WO2022255022A1 - 電磁波シールド材、電子部品および電子機器 - Google Patents
電磁波シールド材、電子部品および電子機器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022255022A1 WO2022255022A1 PCT/JP2022/019488 JP2022019488W WO2022255022A1 WO 2022255022 A1 WO2022255022 A1 WO 2022255022A1 JP 2022019488 W JP2022019488 W JP 2022019488W WO 2022255022 A1 WO2022255022 A1 WO 2022255022A1
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- layer
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- magnetic layer
- resin
- shielding material
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/088—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/153—Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals
- H01F1/15358—Making agglomerates therefrom, e.g. by pressing
- H01F1/15366—Making agglomerates therefrom, e.g. by pressing using a binder
- H01F1/15375—Making agglomerates therefrom, e.g. by pressing using a binder using polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to electromagnetic wave shielding materials, electronic components and electronic equipment.
- Electromagnetic wave shielding materials are attracting attention as materials for reducing the effects of electromagnetic waves in various electronic components and electronic devices (see Patent Documents 1 and 2, for example).
- Electromagnetic wave shielding materials (hereinafter also referred to as “shielding materials”) have the ability to shield electromagnetic waves (shielding ability ) can be demonstrated.
- the following two performances can be mentioned as the performance desired for the electromagnetic wave shielding material.
- the first is that it can exhibit a high shielding ability against electromagnetic waves.
- An electromagnetic wave shielding material that exhibits a high shielding ability against electromagnetic waves is desirable because it can contribute to greatly reducing the influence of electromagnetic waves in electronic components and electronic equipment.
- the conventional electromagnetic wave shielding material is desired to be further improved in its shielding ability against magnetic field waves among electromagnetic waves.
- it should be excellent in moldability.
- Electromagnetic shielding materials can be processed into various shapes for incorporation into electronic components or electronic equipment.
- excellent moldability means that defects such as shape defects and breakage are less likely to occur during molding.
- Electromagnetic wave shielding materials with excellent moldability are formed by three-dimensional molding (in other words, three-dimensional molding) such as vacuum molding and pressure molding described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-192792 (Patent Document 2). This is desirable in that the molded product is less likely to break when the shape of the mold is reproduced on the molded product.
- an object of one aspect of the present invention to provide an electromagnetic wave shield material that can exhibit high shielding performance against electromagnetic waves, especially against magnetic waves, and that is excellent in moldability. .
- One aspect of the present invention is one or more magnetic layers; two or more metal layers; two or more resin layers; including An electromagnetic wave shielding material comprising at least one magnetic layer sandwiched between two metal layers and a magnetic layer sandwiched between two resin layers; Regarding.
- the total number of magnetic layers included in the electromagnetic wave shielding material can be one layer, and the thickness of this magnetic layer can be 10 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness of one magnetic layer is Dm
- the thickness of one resin layer is Dp. be able to. 0.17 ⁇ Dp/Dm ⁇ 25.00
- the total number of magnetic layers included in the electromagnetic shielding material can be two or more, and the thickness of each of the two or more magnetic layers can be 10 ⁇ m or more.
- Dm is the thickness of each magnetic layer
- Dp is the thickness of one resin layer
- one or more of the two or more magnetic layers is one of the two resin layers sandwiching the magnetic layer. Or both of them can satisfy the following relational expression. 0.17 ⁇ Dp/Dm ⁇ 25.00
- the glass transition temperature of the resin layer may be 50°C or higher.
- one of the two or more metal layers included in the electromagnetic wave shielding material has one outermost metal layer and the other outermost metal layer are layers adjacent to the resin layer. can be.
- the magnetic layer can be a layer containing metal particles as magnetic particles.
- the magnetic layer can be a layer that further contains a resin.
- One aspect of the present invention relates to an electronic component including the electromagnetic wave shielding material.
- One aspect of the present invention relates to an electronic device including the electromagnetic wave shielding material.
- an electromagnetic wave shielding material that can exhibit high shielding ability against electromagnetic waves, especially against magnetic waves, and that is excellent in moldability. Further, according to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide an electronic component and an electronic device including this electromagnetic wave shielding material.
- Electromagnetic wave shielding material One aspect of the present invention relates to an electromagnetic shielding material including one or more magnetic layers, two or more metal layers, and two or more resin layers.
- the electromagnetic shielding material includes at least one magnetic layer sandwiched between two metal layers and between two resin layers.
- electromagnetic wave shielding material refers to a material capable of shielding electromagnetic waves of at least one frequency or at least part of the frequency band.
- Electro waves include magnetic and electric waves.
- Electromagnetic wave shielding material is a magnetic field wave of at least one frequency or at least a part of the frequency band, and an electric field wave of at least one frequency or at least a part of the frequency band. It is preferable that the material is a material capable of shielding magnetic waves and/or electric waves in a wider frequency band. is more preferable.
- magnetic layer refers to a layer containing a magnetic material.
- magnetic means ferromagnetic properties. Details of the magnetic layer will be described later.
- metal layer refers to a layer containing metal.
- the metal layer is a layer containing one or more metals as a pure metal consisting of a single metal element, as an alloy of two or more metal elements, or as an alloy of one or more metal elements and one or more non-metal elements. can be Details of the metal layer will be described later.
- resin layer refers to a layer containing resin.
- resin shall mean a polymer and shall also include rubbers and elastomers. Polymers include homopolymers and copolymers. Rubber includes natural rubber and synthetic rubber. An elastomer is a polymer that exhibits elastic deformation. Details of the resin layer will be described later.
- each layer contained in the electromagnetic shielding material is obtained by imaging a cross section exposed by a known method with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and randomly selecting five thicknesses in the obtained SEM image. shall be obtained as the arithmetic mean of
- the electromagnetic shielding material includes one or more magnetic layers sandwiched between two metal layers and between two resin layers. That is, the electromagnetic shielding material has one or more magnetic layers positioned between two metal layers and between two resin layers.
- the inventors of the present invention believe that the reason why the electromagnetic wave shielding material can exhibit high shielding ability against electromagnetic waves is that the electromagnetic wave shielding material has a multilayer structure in which a magnetic layer is sandwiched between two metal layers. I'm guessing. Details are as follows. In order to obtain a high shielding ability against electromagnetic waves in the electromagnetic wave shielding material, it is desirable to increase the reflection at the interface in addition to enhancing the attenuation capability of the electromagnetic waves.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding material includes a multilayer structure having a magnetic layer between two metal layers, so that both reflection at the interface and attenuation within the layers can be achieved. The present inventor believes that this is the reason why the electromagnetic wave shielding material can exhibit a high shielding ability against magnetic field waves.
- the invention is not limited to the speculations described herein.
- the present inventors believe that the reason why the electromagnetic wave shielding material can exhibit excellent moldability is that the electromagnetic wave shielding material has a multilayer structure in which a magnetic layer is sandwiched between two resin layers. I'm guessing. The inventors speculate that this is because the resin layers positioned on both sides of the magnetic layer play a role in relieving the stress applied to the magnetic layer during molding. Furthermore, the present inventors speculate that the resin layer in the electromagnetic wave shielding material may also play a role in relieving the stress applied to the metal layer. It is considered that the fact that the stress applied to each layer can be relieved by the resin layer in this way can contribute to suppressing the occurrence of breakage when, for example, a sheet-like molded article is molded into a three-dimensional structure.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding material will be described in more detail below.
- a magnetic layer is a layer containing a magnetic material.
- the magnetic material may include magnetic particles.
- the magnetic particles one kind selected from the group consisting of magnetic particles generally called soft magnetic particles such as metal particles and ferrite particles can be used, or two or more kinds can be used in combination. Since metal particles generally have a saturation magnetic flux density about two to three times that of ferrite particles, they can maintain relative magnetic permeability and exhibit shielding performance without magnetic saturation even under a strong magnetic field. Therefore, the magnetic particles contained in the magnetic layer are preferably metal particles.
- a layer containing metal particles as a magnetic material corresponds to a "magnetic layer".
- metal particles as the magnetic material include sendust (Fe--Si--Al alloy), permalloy (Fe--Ni alloy), molybdenum permalloy (Fe--Ni--Mo alloy), Fe--Si alloy, Fe-- Cr alloys, Fe-containing alloys commonly referred to as iron-based amorphous alloys, Co-containing alloys generally referred to as cobalt-based amorphous alloys, alloys generally referred to as nanocrystalline alloys, particles of iron, permendur (Fe—Co alloys), etc. .
- Sendust is preferable because it exhibits high saturation magnetic flux density and high relative magnetic permeability.
- the metal particles include elements contained in additives that can be optionally added and / or elements contained in impurities that may be unintentionally mixed in the manufacturing process of the metal particles. can be included in any content.
- the content of the constituent elements of the metal (including alloys) is preferably 90.0% by mass or more, more preferably 95.0% by mass or more, and even 100% by mass Well, it may be less than 100% by mass, 99.9% by mass or less, or 99.0% by mass or less.
- a magnetic layer exhibiting a high magnetic permeability (specifically, the real part of the complex relative magnetic permeability) is preferable.
- a real part ⁇ ′ and an imaginary part ⁇ ′′ are usually displayed.
- the real part of the complex relative permeability at a frequency of 100 kHz is also simply referred to as "permeability”.
- Magnetic permeability can be measured by a commercially available magnetic permeability measuring device or a known magnetic permeability measuring device.
- the magnetic layer located between the two metal layers and between the two resin layers has a magnetic permeability (complex relative magnetic permeability at a frequency of 100 kHz It is preferable that the magnetic layer has a real part) of 30 or more.
- the magnetic permeability is more preferably 40 or more, still more preferably 50 or more, still more preferably 60 or more, even more preferably 70 or more, and even more preferably 80 or more. Preferably, it is still more preferably 90 or greater, and even more preferably 100 or greater.
- the permeability can be, for example, 200 or less, 190 or less, 180 or less, 170 or less, or 160 or less, and can even exceed the values exemplified herein. The higher the magnetic permeability, the higher the interfacial reflection effect, which is preferable.
- the magnetic particles are preferably flat particles (flat particles).
- flat-shaped particles refer to particles having an aspect ratio of 0.20 or less.
- the aspect ratio of the flattened particles is preferably 0.15 or less, more preferably 0.10 or less.
- the aspect ratio of the flattened particles can be, for example, 0.01 or more, 0.02 or more, or 0.03 or more.
- the shape of the particles can be flattened by flattening by a known method.
- flattening for example, the description in JP-A-2018-131640 can be referred to, and for example, the description in paragraphs 0016 and 0017 and Examples of the same can be referred to.
- a magnetic layer exhibiting a high magnetic permeability a magnetic layer containing flat-shaped particles of sendust can be mentioned.
- the long side direction of the flattened particles should be arranged so as to be more parallel to the in-plane direction of the magnetic layer. is preferred.
- the degree of orientation which is the sum of the absolute value of the mean absolute value of the orientation angle of the flattened grains with respect to the surface of the magnetic layer and the dispersion of the orientation angle, is preferably 30° or less, more preferably 25° or less. is more preferably 20° or less, and even more preferably 15° or less.
- the degree of orientation can be, for example, 3° or more, 5° or more or 10° C. or more, and can even be below the values exemplified here. A method for controlling the degree of orientation will be described later.
- the aspect ratio and the degree of orientation of magnetic particles are determined by the following methods.
- a section of the magnetic layer is exposed by a known method.
- a cross-sectional image is acquired as an SEM image for a randomly selected region of this cross-section.
- Imaging conditions are acceleration voltage: 2 kV, magnification: 1000 times, and a SEM image is obtained as a backscattered electron image.
- Image processing library OpenCV4 manufactured by Intel Corporation
- the second argument is set to 0 to read out in grayscale, and cv2.
- a binarized image is obtained with the threshold( ) function. White portions (high luminance portions) in the binarized image are identified as magnetic particles.
- cv2. For the obtained binarized image, cv2. Obtaining a rotated circumscribed rectangle corresponding to the portion of each magnetic particle by the minAreaRect( ) function, cv2. As return values of the minAreaRect( ) function, the length of the long side, the length of the short side, and the angle of rotation are obtained. When obtaining the total number of magnetic particles contained in the binarized image, particles that are only partially contained in the binarized image are also included. For a particle whose part is included in the binarized image, the length of the long side, the length of the short side and the rotation angle are obtained for the part included in the binarized image.
- the ratio of the short side length to the long side length (short side length/long side length) obtained in this manner is defined as the aspect ratio of each magnetic particle.
- the number of magnetic particles specified as flat particles with an aspect ratio of 0.20 or less is 10% on a number basis of the total number of magnetic particles contained in the binarized image.
- the magnetic layer is determined to be "a magnetic layer containing flat-shaped particles as magnetic particles".
- the "orientation angle” is obtained as the rotation angle with respect to the horizontal plane (the surface of the magnetic layer).
- Particles having an aspect ratio of 0.20 or less determined in the binarized image are specified as flat particles.
- the average value (arithmetic mean) of the aspect ratios of the particles identified as flat particles is taken as the aspect ratio of the flat particles contained in the magnetic layer to be measured.
- the aspect ratio is 0.20 or less, preferably 0.15 or less, and more preferably 0.10 or less.
- the aspect ratio can be, for example, 0.01 or more, 0.02 or more, or 0.03 or more.
- the content of the magnetic particles in the magnetic layer can be, for example, 50% by mass or more, 60% by mass or more, 70% by mass or more, or 80% by mass or more with respect to the total mass of the magnetic layer. It can be 100% by weight or less, 98% by weight or less, or 95% by weight or less.
- a sintered body of ferrite particles (ferrite plate) or the like can be used.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding material may be cut into a desired size and bent into a desired shape, a layer containing a resin is used as a magnetic layer compared to a ferrite plate, which is a sintered body. preferable.
- the magnetic layer positioned between the two metal layers and between the two resin layers can be an insulating layer.
- insulating shall mean electrical conductivity of less than 1 S (siemens)/m.
- the present inventor presumes that it is preferable for the magnetic layer to be an insulating layer so that the electromagnetic wave shielding material exhibits a higher electromagnetic wave shielding ability.
- the electrical conductivity of the magnetic layer is preferably less than 1 S/m, more preferably 0.5 S/m or less, even more preferably 0.1 S/m or less, and 0 It is more preferably 0.05 S/m or less.
- the electrical conductivity of the magnetic layer can be, for example, 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 12 S/m or more or 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 10 S/m or more.
- the magnetic layer can be a layer containing a resin, or a layer containing a magnetic material and a resin.
- a layer containing both a magnetic material and a resin corresponds to a "magnetic layer".
- the content of the resin can be, for example, 1 part by mass or more, 3 parts by mass or more, or 5 parts by mass or more per 100 parts by mass of the magnetic material, or 20 parts by mass. or less or 15 parts by mass or less.
- the resin can play the role of a binder in the magnetic layer.
- the resin contained in the magnetic layer include conventionally known thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resins, ultraviolet-curable resins, radiation-curable resins, rubber-based materials, elastomers, and the like. Specific examples include polyester resin, polyethylene resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyvinyl butyral resin, polyurethane resin, polyester urethane resin, cellulose resin, ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) resin, nitrile-butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene.
- rubbers epoxy resins, phenol resins, amide resins, silicone resins, styrene elastomers, olefin elastomers, vinyl chloride elastomers, polyester elastomers, polyamide elastomers, polyurethane elastomers, acrylic elastomers, and the like.
- the magnetic layer may contain any amount of one or more known additives such as curing agents, dispersants, stabilizers and coupling agents.
- the electromagnetic wave shield material has a multilayer structure including a magnetic layer between two metal layers and between two resin layers.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding material includes one or more such multilayer structures, and may include two or more. That is, the electromagnetic wave shielding material includes at least two metal layers, may include three or more metal layers, includes at least two resin layers, and may include three or more resin layers, It includes at least one magnetic layer, and may include two or more magnetic layers.
- the two or more metal layers contained in the electromagnetic shielding material have the same composition and thickness in one embodiment, and differ in composition and/or thickness in another embodiment.
- the two or more resin layers contained in the electromagnetic shielding material have the same composition and thickness in one embodiment, and differ in composition and/or thickness in another embodiment. When the electromagnetic wave shielding material includes two or more magnetic layers, the two or more magnetic layers have the same composition and thickness in one embodiment, and differ in composition and/or thickness in another embodiment.
- the metal layer a layer containing one or more metals selected from the group consisting of various pure metals and various alloys can be used.
- a metal layer can exert a damping effect in the shield material. The larger the propagation constant, the greater the attenuation effect, and the greater the electrical conductivity, the greater the propagation constant. Therefore, the metal layer preferably contains a metal element with high electrical conductivity. From this point of view, the metal layer preferably contains a pure metal such as Ag, Cu, Au or Al or an alloy containing any of these metals as a main component.
- a pure metal is a metal consisting of a single metallic element and may contain trace amounts of impurities.
- a metal composed of a single metal element and having a purity of 99.0% or more is called a pure metal. Purity is by weight.
- alloys are obtained by adding one or more metallic elements or non-metallic elements to pure metals in order to prevent corrosion, improve strength, and adjust the composition.
- the main component in the alloy is the component with the highest proportion on a mass basis, and can be, for example, a component that accounts for 80.0% by mass or more (eg, 99.8% by mass or less) in the alloy.
- a pure metal of Cu or Al or an alloy containing Cu or Al as a main component is preferable from the viewpoint of economy, and a pure metal of Cu or an alloy containing Cu as a main component is more preferable from the viewpoint of high electrical conductivity.
- the purity of the metal in the metal layer can be 99.0% by mass or more, preferably 99.5% by mass or more, and 99.8% by mass, based on the total mass of the metal layer. % or more is more preferable.
- the metal content in the metal layer is based on mass.
- a pure metal or an alloy processed into a sheet can be used as the metal layer.
- a commercially available metal foil or a metal foil produced by a known method can be used as the metal layer.
- sheets of various thicknesses are commercially available.
- such a copper foil can be used as the metal layer.
- Copper foils are classified into electrolytic copper foils obtained by depositing copper foil on the cathode by electroplating, and rolled copper foils obtained by thinly stretching an ingot by applying heat and pressure.
- Any copper foil can be used as the metal layer of the electromagnetic shielding material.
- sheets of various thicknesses are commercially available.
- aluminum foil can be used as the metal layer.
- one or both (preferably both) of the two metal layers included in the multilayer structure is a metal layer containing a metal selected from the group consisting of Al and Mg.
- a metal layer containing a metal selected from the group consisting of Al and Mg Preferably.
- both Al and Mg have small values obtained by dividing the specific gravity by the electrical conductivity (specific gravity/electrical conductivity). The smaller this value is, the lighter the electromagnetic wave shielding material exhibiting a higher shielding ability can be.
- values calculated from literature values for example, values obtained by dividing the specific gravity by the electrical conductivity of Cu, Al and Mg (specific gravity/electrical conductivity) are as follows.
- Al and Mg are preferable metals from the viewpoint of reducing the weight of the electromagnetic shielding material.
- a metal layer containing a metal selected from the group consisting of Al and Mg may contain only one of Al and Mg in one form, and may contain both in another form.
- one or both (preferably both) of the two metal layers included in the multilayer structure have a metal content of 80 selected from the group consisting of Al and Mg.
- the metal layer contains 0.0% by mass or more, and it is even more preferable that the metal layer contains 90.0% by mass or more of the metal selected from the group consisting of Al and Mg.
- the metal layer containing at least Al among Al and Mg may be a metal layer having an Al content of 80.0% by mass or more, and may be a metal layer having an Al content of 90.0% by mass or more. can.
- the metal layer containing at least Mg among Al and Mg can be a metal layer having a Mg content of 80.0% by mass or more, and can be a metal layer having a Mg content of 90.0% by mass or more. can.
- the content of the metal selected from the group consisting of Al and Mg, the Al content and the Mg content can each be, for example, 99.9% by mass or less.
- the content of the metal selected from the group consisting of Al and Mg, the Al content, and the Mg content are each the content with respect to the total mass of the metal layer.
- the resin layer contained in the electromagnetic wave shielding material for example, a commercially available resin film that can be used as a plastic substrate, a resin film manufactured by a known method, or the like can be used.
- the resin contained in the resin layer include polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene, polypropylene, cellophane, diacetyl cellulose, triacetyl cellulose, acetyl cellulose butyrate, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl Alcohol, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polymethylpentene, polysulfone, polyetheretherketone, polyethersulfone, polyetherimide, polyimide, fluororesin, nylon, acrylic resin, polyamide, cycloolefin, polyether Resin films such as sulfan can be mentioned.
- resin films such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and nylon are preferable because of their high mechanical strength.
- the content of the resin in the resin layer is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, and even more preferably 90% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the resin layer.
- the content of the resin in the resin layer can be, for example, 100% by mass or less, less than 100%, or 99% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the resin layer.
- the resin layer may be subjected to roughening treatment on the surface by sandblasting, solvent treatment, etc., in order to improve adhesion with adjacent layers, and may be subjected to corona discharge treatment, chromic acid treatment, flame treatment, Surface treatment such as hot air treatment, ozone treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, and surface oxidation treatment may be performed.
- corona discharge treatment chromic acid treatment, flame treatment, Surface treatment such as hot air treatment, ozone treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, and surface oxidation treatment may be performed.
- a known technique can be applied to these processes.
- the resin layer contains one or two or more resins, and in addition to the resin, one or more known additives such as plasticizers, curing agents, dispersants, stabilizers, coupling agents, etc. may be contained in arbitrary amounts. can.
- the glass transition temperature Tg of the resin layer can be, for example, 50° C. or higher, 60° C. or higher, or 70° C. or higher, and, for example, 150° C. or lower, 130° C. or lower, or 110° C. or lower.
- the glass transition temperature Tg in the present invention and the specification is determined as the intermediate temperature between the start point and the end point of the drop on a DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) chart from the results of heat flow measurement using a differential scanning calorimeter. Specific examples of the measuring method include the method described in Examples below.
- the electromagnetic shielding material includes one or more magnetic layers, two or more metal layers, and two or more resin layers.
- the total number of magnetic layers included in the electromagnetic shielding material can be, for example, one to four.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding material includes at least one magnetic layer sandwiched between two metal layers and sandwiched between two resin layers, and at least two such magnetic layers. can also contain It is also possible to include four or less such magnetic layers.
- the total number of metal layers included in the electromagnetic shielding material can be, for example, two to five layers.
- the total number of resin layers contained in the electromagnetic wave shielding material can be, for example, two to five layers.
- the single magnetic layer is a magnetic layer sandwiched between two metal layers and a magnetic layer sandwiched between two resin layers. layer.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding material includes two or more magnetic layers, at least one of the two or more magnetic layers is a magnetic layer sandwiched between two metal layers, and two resin layers. It can be a magnetic layer sandwiched between.
- all or part of the magnetic layer contained in the electromagnetic wave shielding material is a magnetic layer sandwiched between two metal layers and sandwiched between two resin layers. can be a magnetic layer.
- Example 1 “resin layer 1/metal layer 1/magnetic layer 1/metal layer 2/resin layer 2”
- Example 2 “Metal layer 1/Resin layer 1/Magnetic layer 1/Resin layer 2/Metal layer 2”
- Example 3 “resin layer 1/metal layer 1/magnetic layer 1/metal layer 2/magnetic layer 2/metal layer 3/resin layer 2”
- Example 4 “resin layer 1/metal layer 1/magnetic layer 1/metal layer 2/magnetic layer 2/resin layer 2”
- Example 5 “Metal layer 1/Resin layer 1/Magnetic layer 1/Metal layer 2/Resin layer 2"
- the magnetic layer 1 is the magnetic layer sandwiched between the metal layers 1 and 2 and the magnetic layer sandwiched between the resin layers 1 and 2. layer.
- magnetic layer 1 is a magnetic layer sandwiched between metal layer 1 and metal layer 2 and a magnetic layer sandwiched between resin layer 1 and resin layer 2 .
- the magnetic layer 2 is a magnetic layer sandwiched between the metal layers 2 and 3 and a magnetic layer sandwiched between the resin layers 1 and 2. .
- two or more magnetic layers may be sandwiched between a pair of resin layers. This point also applies to the pair of metal layers.
- the metal layers sandwiching a certain magnetic layer can also be the metal layers sandwiching another magnetic layer.
- metal layer 2 is one of two metal layers that sandwich magnetic layer 1 and is also one of two metal layers that sandwich magnetic layer 2 .
- magnetic layer 1 is a magnetic layer sandwiched between metal layer 1 and metal layer 2 and a magnetic layer sandwiched between resin layer 1 and resin layer 2 .
- magnetic layer 2 is positioned between resin layer 1 and resin layer 2, but is not a magnetic layer sandwiched between two metal layers.
- the code "/" indicates that the layer described on the left and the layer described on the right of this code are in direct contact without passing through another layer, and that one or more layers It is used in the sense of including both that it is indirectly laminated via another layer.
- the other layer is an adhesive layer for adhesion.
- the glass transition temperature Tg of the adhesive layer can be, for example, less than 50° C., 45° C. or less, or 40° C. or less, and can be, for example, ⁇ 10° C. or more.
- one of the two or more metal layers included in the electromagnetic wave shielding material, the outermost metal layer and the other outermost metal layer are layers adjacent to the resin layer. be able to. Arranging the metal layer in this manner is preferable from the viewpoint of further improving moldability. Since the metal layer located on the outermost side is susceptible to stress when three-dimensionally molded, placing the metal layer next to the resin layer reduces the stress received by the metal layer, thereby suppressing breakage. The inventors speculate that this may contribute to Examples having such configurations are Examples 1-3 and 5 above. When the total number of metal-containing layers is two as in Examples 1, 2 and 5, the two metal layers are the outermost metal layers.
- metal layer 1 is one of the outermost metal layers
- metal layer 3 is the other outermost metal layer.
- the "outermost metal layer” with respect to two or more metal layers refers to the metal layer closest to the outer surface of the electromagnetic shielding material among those metal layers, and this metal layer is the outermost layer in the electromagnetic shielding material. It is not limited to one thing.
- the outermost metal layer is the outermost layer of the electromagnetic shielding material, and in another embodiment, it is a layer other than the outermost layer of the electromagnetic shielding material.
- the above-mentioned “adjacent” means that the magnetic layer is not included between the metal layer and the resin layer, and the metal layer and the resin layer are separated from each other. It is not limited only to direct contact without intervening layers.
- an adhesive layer is included between the metal layer and the resin layer, it corresponds to the above "adjacent”.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding material contains a metal layer other than the outermost metal layer, it is preferable that the metal layer is adjacent to the resin layer from the viewpoint of further improving moldability.
- the thickness of this single magnetic layer can be, for example, 5 ⁇ m or more, and from the viewpoint of further improving the shielding ability against electromagnetic waves, it is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more. It is preferably 20 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 20 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness of this single magnetic layer can be, for example, 100 ⁇ m or less or 90 ⁇ m or less, and from the viewpoint of further improving moldability, it is preferably less than 90 ⁇ m, more preferably 80 ⁇ m or less. It is preferably 70 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 70 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of each of the two or more magnetic layers can be, for example, 5 ⁇ m or more, and the shielding ability against electromagnetic waves can be further enhanced. From the viewpoint of improvement, it is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 20 ⁇ m or more.
- this single magnetic layer can have a thickness of, for example, 100 ⁇ m or less or 90 ⁇ m or less, preferably less than 90 ⁇ m, more preferably 80 ⁇ m or less, from the viewpoint of further improving moldability.
- the thickness of each of the two or more magnetic layers can be the same thickness or different thicknesses.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding material includes two or more resin layers.
- the thickness per resin layer is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, from the viewpoint of further improving moldability.
- the thickness of each resin layer is preferably 500 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 300 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 250 ⁇ m or less, from the viewpoint of facilitating molding into a desired shape by three-dimensional molding. .
- the thickness ratio Dp/Dm which is the ratio of Dm to Dp, is expressed by the following relational expression: 0.17 ⁇ Dp/Dm ⁇ 25.00 It is preferable to satisfy In calculating the thickness ratio Dp/Dm, Dp and Dm are values in the same unit (eg, ⁇ m).
- the thickness of this single magnetic layer satisfies the above relational expression with one or both (preferably both) of the two resin layers sandwiching this magnetic layer. preferable.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding material includes two or more magnetic layers
- one or more of the two or more magnetic layers is one or both (preferably both) of the two resin layers sandwiching the magnetic layer. is preferably satisfied. Further, it is preferable that more magnetic layers satisfy the above relational expression with one or both (preferably both) of the two resin layers sandwiching each magnetic layer.
- the magnetic layer that satisfies the above relational expression is more preferably a magnetic layer sandwiched between two resin layers and also a magnetic layer sandwiched between two metal layers.
- the thickness ratio Dp/Dm is preferably 0.17 or more, more preferably 1.00 or more, from the viewpoint of further improving one or both of moldability and shielding ability against electromagnetic waves.
- the thickness ratio Dp/Dm is preferably 25.00 or less, preferably 20.00, from one or both of the viewpoint of further improving moldability and the viewpoint of facilitating molding into a desired shape by three-dimensional molding. It is more preferably 15.00 or less, even more preferably 10.00 or less.
- the thickness per layer is preferably 4 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, from the viewpoint of workability of the metal layer and shielding ability of the electromagnetic wave shielding material. is more preferred.
- the thickness of the metal layer is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, from the viewpoint of workability of the metal layer.
- the thicknesses of the plurality of metal layers may be the same thickness or different thicknesses.
- the magnetic layer can be produced, for example, by coating a magnetic layer-forming composition and drying the coating layer.
- the magnetic layer-forming composition contains the components described above, and may optionally contain one or more solvents.
- the solvent examples include various organic solvents such as ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone; acetic acid ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and carbitol acetate; Examples include carbitols such as toll, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene, and amide solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone.
- ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone
- acetic acid ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and carbitol acetate
- carbitols such as toll
- One kind of solvent selected in consideration of the solubility of the components used in the preparation of the magnetic layer-forming composition, or two or more kinds of solvents can be mixed in an arbitrary ratio and used.
- the solvent content of the magnetic layer-forming composition is not particularly limited, and may be determined in consideration of the coatability of the magnetic layer-forming composition.
- the composition for forming the magnetic layer can be prepared by sequentially mixing various components in any order or by mixing them simultaneously. Further, if necessary, dispersion treatment can be performed using a known dispersing machine such as a ball mill, bead mill, sand mill, roll mill, etc., and/or stirring using a known stirrer such as a shaking stirrer. processing can also be performed.
- a known dispersing machine such as a ball mill, bead mill, sand mill, roll mill, etc.
- stirring using a known stirrer such as a shaking stirrer. processing can also be performed.
- the composition for forming the magnetic layer can be coated on the support, for example. Coating can be performed using a known coating device such as a blade coater and a die coater. The application can be carried out by a so-called roll-to-roll method, or by a batch method.
- the support to which the magnetic layer-forming composition is applied examples include polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), acrylics such as polycarbonate (PC) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), and cyclic polyolefins. , triacetyl cellulose (TAC), polyether sulfide (PES), polyether ketone, and polyimide.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- acrylics such as polycarbonate (PC) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)
- cyclic polyolefins examples include triacetyl cellulose (TAC), polyether sulfide (PES), polyether ketone, and polyimide.
- TAC triacetyl cellulose
- PES polyether sulfide
- polyether ketone polyether ketone
- polyimide polyimide
- One form of the peeling treatment is to form a release layer.
- paragraph 0084 of JP-A-2015-187260 can be referred to.
- a commercially available release-treated resin film can also be used as the support.
- the composition for forming the magnetic layer directly onto the metal layer using another layer as a support.
- a laminated structure of a metal layer or resin layer and a magnetic layer can be produced in one step.
- the coating layer formed by applying the composition for forming the magnetic layer can be subjected to a drying treatment by a known method such as heating or blowing hot air.
- the drying treatment can be carried out, for example, under conditions under which the solvent contained in the composition for forming the magnetic layer can be volatilized.
- the drying treatment can be performed in a heated atmosphere at an ambient temperature of 80 to 150° C. for 1 minute to 2 hours.
- the degree of orientation of the flattened particles described above can be controlled by the solvent type, solvent amount, liquid viscosity, coating thickness, etc. of the composition for forming the magnetic layer. For example, when the boiling point of the solvent is low, the degree of orientation tends to increase due to convection caused by drying. When the amount of solvent is small, the degree of orientation tends to increase due to physical interference between adjacent flat particles. On the other hand, when the viscosity of the liquid is low, rotation of the flattened particles tends to occur, so that the value of the degree of orientation tends to be small. When the coating thickness is reduced, the degree of orientation tends to decrease. Further, performing a pressure treatment, which will be described later, can contribute to reducing the value of the degree of orientation. By adjusting the various production conditions described above, the degree of orientation of the flattened particles can be controlled within the range described above.
- the magnetic layer can also be pressurized after film formation.
- pressurizing the magnetic layer containing the magnetic particles By pressurizing the magnetic layer containing the magnetic particles, the density of the magnetic material in the magnetic layer can be increased, and a higher magnetic permeability can be obtained.
- the magnetic layer containing flat-shaped particles can be reduced in the degree of orientation by pressure treatment, and a higher magnetic permeability can be obtained.
- the pressure treatment can be performed by applying pressure in the thickness direction of the magnetic layer using a flat press machine, a roll press machine, or the like.
- a flat plate press an object to be pressed is placed between two flat pressing plates arranged vertically, and the two pressing plates are brought together by mechanical or hydraulic pressure to apply pressure to the object to be pressed. can.
- a roll press machine passes an object to be pressurized between rotating pressure rolls arranged above and below. pressure can be applied by making it smaller than the thickness of the
- the pressure during pressurization can be set arbitrarily.
- a flat plate press it is, for example, 1 to 50 N (Newton)/mm 2 .
- the linear pressure is, for example, 20 to 400 N/mm.
- Pressurization time can be set arbitrarily.
- the time is, for example, 5 seconds to 4 hours.
- the pressing time can be controlled by the conveying speed of the object to be pressed, and the conveying speed is, for example, 10 cm/min to 200 m/min.
- Materials for the press plate and pressure roll can be arbitrarily selected from metals, ceramics, plastics, rubbers, and the like.
- the magnetic layer can be softened by heating, so that a high compressive effect can be obtained when pressure is applied.
- the temperature during heating can be arbitrarily set, and is, for example, 50° C. or higher and 200° C. or lower.
- the temperature during heating may be the internal temperature of the press plate or roll. Such temperatures can be measured by thermometers placed inside the press plates or rolls.
- the press plate can be cooled by water cooling, air cooling, or the like while the pressure is maintained, and then the press plate can be separated to take out the magnetic layer.
- the magnetic layer can be cooled by a method such as water cooling or air cooling immediately after pressing. It is also possible to repeat the pressurizing treatment two or more times.
- the magnetic layer can be deposited on the release film, for example, it can be subjected to pressure treatment while being laminated on the release film.
- the magnetic layer can be separated from the release film and subjected to pressure treatment as a single magnetic layer.
- the pressure treatment can be performed while the metal layer or the resin layer and the magnetic layer are superimposed.
- two adjacent layers can be adhered by, for example, crimping under pressure and heat.
- a flat press machine, a roll press machine, or the like can be used for crimping. Adjacent two layers can be adhered by softening the magnetic layer during the pressing process and promoting contact with the metal layer surface.
- the pressure during crimping can be set arbitrarily. In the case of a flat plate press, it is, for example, 1 to 50 N/mm 2 . In the case of a roll press machine, the linear pressure is, for example, 20 to 400 N/mm.
- the pressurization time during crimping can be set arbitrarily.
- the time is, for example, 5 seconds to 30 minutes.
- a roll press it can be controlled by the conveying speed of the object to be pressed, and the conveying speed is, for example, 10 cm/min to 200 m/min.
- the temperature during crimping can be arbitrarily selected. For example, it is 50° C. or higher and 200° C. or lower.
- the adhesive layer can be formed using an adhesive means such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive. Common double-sided tapes and adhesives have no or negligible effect on the shielding ability of the shielding material.
- An example of the adhesive means is a double-sided tape described as a double-sided tape without a silicone base material in JP-A-2003-20453. Also, commercially available double-sided tapes and adhesives can be used.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer formed by double-sided tape or adhesive is not particularly limited, and can be, for example, 1 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less.
- a commercially available product in which a resin layer and a metal layer are laminated can be used for manufacturing the electromagnetic wave shielding material.
- a commercially available product can be, for example, a laminate in which a resin layer and a metal layer are adhered via an adhesive layer.
- Alpet manufactured by PANAC Co., Ltd. in which a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film and an aluminum foil are adhered via an adhesive layer, can be cited.
- the above electromagnetic wave shielding material can be incorporated into electronic components or electronic equipment in any shape.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding material may be in the form of a sheet, and its size is not particularly limited. In the present invention and the specification, "sheet” is synonymous with "film”.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding material may be a three-dimensional molded article obtained by three-dimensionally molding a sheet-like electromagnetic wave shielding material, or may be a sheet-like electromagnetic shielding material for three-dimensional molding. Examples of three-dimensional molding methods include air pressure molding and vacuum molding.
- the air pressure molding method is a molding method in which a sheet-like molding object is heated and softened and pressed against a molding die by compressed air, thereby molding the molding object into a three-dimensional shape.
- a sheet-shaped object is heated and softened, and the space between the object and the mold is evacuated to bring the object into close contact with the mold to create a three-dimensional shape.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding material can be an electromagnetic wave shielding material that is difficult to break when molded by such a three-dimensional molding method.
- a known technique can be applied to the three-dimensional molding method.
- the electromagnetic shielding material can be three-dimensionally molded into an arbitrary shape according to the shape of the electronic component and placed inside the electronic component, or three-dimensionally molded into the shape of a cover material that covers the outside of the electronic component, It can be arranged as a cover material. Alternatively, it can be three-dimensionally molded into a cylindrical shape and arranged as a cover material that covers the outside of the cable.
- One aspect of the present invention relates to an electronic device including the electromagnetic shielding material.
- Examples of the above-mentioned electronic devices include electronic devices such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants, and medical devices, electronic devices including various electronic components such as semiconductor devices, capacitors, coils, and cables, and electronic devices with electronic components mounted on circuit boards. can be mentioned.
- Such an electronic device can include the electromagnetic wave shielding material as a constituent member of an electronic component included in the device.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding material can be arranged inside the electronic device, or can be arranged as a cover material covering the outside of the electronic device. Alternatively, it can be three-dimensionally molded into a cylindrical shape and arranged as a cover material that covers the outside of the cable.
- the usage pattern of the electromagnetic wave shielding material there is a usage pattern in which a semiconductor package on a printed circuit board is covered with the shielding material.
- a usage pattern in which a semiconductor package on a printed circuit board is covered with the shielding material.
- a technique is disclosed in which ground wiring is performed by electrically connecting the inner surface to obtain a high shielding effect.
- the outermost layer of the shield material on the electronic component side is a metal layer.
- one or both outermost layers of the shielding material can be a metal layer, and thus can be suitably used when performing wiring as described above.
- Example 1 ⁇ Preparation of coating solution> in a plastic bottle Fe—Si—Al flat magnetic particles (Sendust MFS-SUH manufactured by MKT) 100 g Polyester urethane resin (UR-8300 manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) 38 g Polyfunctional isocyanate (Coronate L manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) 0.5 g 205 g of cyclohexanone was added and mixed with a shaking stirrer for 1 hour to prepare a coating solution.
- Fe—Si—Al flat magnetic particles Sendust MFS-SUH manufactured by MKT
- Polyester urethane resin UR-8300 manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.
- Polyfunctional isocyanate Coronate L manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
- ⁇ Preparation of magnetic layer> (Film formation of magnetic layer)
- the coating solution was applied to the release surface of the release-treated PET film (PET75TR manufactured by Nippa) using a blade coater with a coating gap of 300 ⁇ m, and dried for 30 minutes in a drying apparatus at an internal atmospheric temperature of 80° C. to form a film-like magnetic layer. filmed.
- the upper and lower press plates of a plate-shaped press machine (large hot press TA-200-1W manufactured by Yamamoto Iron Works Co., Ltd.) are heated to 140 ° C (internal temperature of the press plate), and the magnetic layer on the release film is placed at the center of the press plate together with the release film. and held for 10 minutes with a pressure of 4.66 N/mm 2 applied. After cooling the upper and lower press plates to 50° C. (internal temperature of the press plates) while maintaining the pressure, the magnetic layer was taken out together with the release film.
- a plate-shaped press machine large hot press TA-200-1W manufactured by Yamamoto Iron Works Co., Ltd.
- Example 1 a 5 ⁇ m thick double-sided tape (NeoFix5 S2 manufactured by Nikei Shinka Co., Ltd.) is attached to each of the copper foils attached to the upper and lower surfaces, and a commercially available PET film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) is attached to the upper and lower surfaces. name Lumirror, model number #100-S10) was attached. The resin content of this commercially available PET film is 98% by mass or more.
- the sheet-like shielding material of Example 1 having a multilayer structure of "PET film (resin layer)/copper foil (metal layer)/magnetic layer/copper foil (metal layer)/PET film (resin layer)" was produced. did.
- the magnetic layer was cut into a rectangle of 28 mm ⁇ 10 mm in size, and the magnetic permeability was measured using a magnetic permeability measuring device (per01 manufactured by Keycom Co., Ltd.). Magnetic susceptibility was obtained. The obtained magnetic permeability was 148.
- a cylindrical main electrode with a diameter of 30 mm is connected to the negative electrode of a digital superinsulation resistance tester (Takeda Riken TR-811A), and a ring electrode with an inner diameter of 40 mm and an outer diameter of 50 mm is connected to the positive electrode.
- a main electrode and ring electrodes were placed on a sample piece of the magnetic layer cut to size, and a voltage of 25 V was applied to both electrodes to measure the surface electrical resistivity of the magnetic layer alone.
- the electrical conductivity of the magnetic layer was calculated from the surface electrical resistivity and the following formula. The calculated electrical conductivity was 1.1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 S/m.
- the cross-section processing for exposing the cross-section of the shield material of Example 1 was performed by the following method.
- a shield material cut into a size of 3 mm ⁇ 3 mm was embedded in a resin, and a cross section of the shield material was cut with an ion milling device (IM4000PLUS manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Co., Ltd.).
- a cross section of the exposed shielding material was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SU8220 manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Co., Ltd.) under conditions of an acceleration voltage of 2 kV and a magnification of 100 times to obtain a backscattered electron image.
- the thickness of each of the magnetic layer, the two-layered metal layer, and the two-layered resin layer was measured at five points, and the arithmetic average of each was calculated as the thickness of the magnetic layer and the thickness of the two layers.
- the thickness of each metal layer and the thickness of each of the two resin layers were used.
- the aspect ratio of the magnetic particles was determined by the method described above, and the flat particles were identified from the value of the aspect ratio.
- the degree of orientation of the magnetic particles identified as flat-shaped particles was determined by the method described above, it was 13°.
- the average value (arithmetic mean) of the aspect ratios of all the particles identified as flat particles was obtained as the aspect ratio of the flat particles contained in the magnetic layer. The determined aspect ratio was 0.071.
- KEC method Evaluation of shielding ability (KEC method)>
- a shielding material cut to a size of 150 mm x 150 mm is installed between the antennas of the KEC method evaluation equipment including a signal generator, an amplifier, a pair of magnetic field antennas and a spectrum analyzer, and there is no shielding material at frequencies of 100 kHz and 10 MHz.
- the ratio of the received signal strength with the shielding material to the received signal strength with the shielding material was obtained and defined as the shielding performance. This was carried out for a magnetic field antenna, and the magnetic field wave shielding ability was obtained. Based on the obtained magnetic field wave shielding ability, the electromagnetic wave shielding ability was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
- KEC is an abbreviation for Kansai Electronics Industry Promotion Center.
- Example 2 A magnetic layer was prepared by the method described for Example 1. Using the same copper foil as the copper foil used as the metal layer in Example 1, using the same PET film as the PET film used as the resin layer in Example 1, "copper foil/PET film/magnetic layer/PET film /Copper foil” were laminated together by arranging the same double-sided tape as the double-sided tape used in Example 1 on each interface. In this way, the sheet-like shielding material of Example 2 having a multilayer structure of "copper foil (metal layer)/PET film (resin layer)/magnetic layer/PET film (resin layer)/copper foil (metal layer)" was produced. .
- Example 3 A magnetic layer was prepared by the method described in Example 1, except that the coating gap of the blade coater was changed to reduce the thickness of the magnetic layer. The method described in Example 1 was followed except that the above magnetic layer was used and a commercially available PET film having a thickness of 250 ⁇ m (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name Lumirror, model #250-S10) was used as the PET film. (resin layer)/copper foil (metal layer)/magnetic layer/copper foil (metal layer)/PET film (resin layer).
- Example 4 A magnetic layer was prepared by the method described in Example 1, except that the coating gap of the blade coater was changed to reduce the thickness of the magnetic layer.
- the PET film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the above magnetic layer was used and a commercially available PET film having a thickness of 350 ⁇ m (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name: Lumirror, model #350-S10) was used. (resin layer)/copper foil (metal layer)/magnetic layer/copper foil (metal layer)/PET film (resin layer).
- Example 5 A magnetic layer was prepared by the method described in Example 1, except that the coating gap of the blade coater was changed to increase the thickness of the magnetic layer.
- the PET film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the above magnetic layer was used and a commercially available PET film having a thickness of 12 ⁇ m (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name Lumirror, model number #12-S10) was used. (resin layer)/copper foil (metal layer)/magnetic layer/copper foil (metal layer)/PET film (resin layer).
- Example 6 A magnetic layer was prepared by the method described in Example 1, except that the coating gap of the blade coater was changed to reduce the thickness of the magnetic layer. The method described in Example 1 was followed except that the above magnetic layer was used and a commercially available PET film having a thickness of 250 ⁇ m (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name Lumirror, model #250-S10) was used as the PET film. (resin layer)/copper foil (metal layer)/magnetic layer/copper foil (metal layer)/PET film (resin layer).
- Example 7 A magnetic layer was prepared by the method described in Example 1, except that the coating gap of the blade coater was changed to increase the thickness of the magnetic layer.
- the PET film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the above magnetic layer was used and a commercially available PET film having a thickness of 12 ⁇ m (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name Lumirror, model number #12-S10) was used. (resin layer)/copper foil (metal layer)/magnetic layer/copper foil (metal layer)/PET film (resin layer).
- Example 8 About Example 1 except that the two copper foils were changed to aluminum foils with a thickness of 15 ⁇ m (JIS H4160: 2006 compliant, alloy number 1N30 temper (1) O, Al content 99.3% by mass or more)
- the sheet-like shield of Example 8 comprising a multilayer structure of "PET film (resin layer)/aluminum foil (metal layer)/magnetic layer/aluminum foil (metal layer)/PET film (resin layer)" by the described method material was produced.
- Example 9 A magnetic layer was prepared by the method described for Example 1. Using the same copper foil as the copper foil used as the metal layer in Example 1, using the same PET film as the PET film used as the resin layer in Example 1, "PET film/copper foil/magnetic layer/copper foil /Magnetic layer/Copper foil/PET film” were laminated together with the same double-sided tape as used in Example 1 placed on each interface. Thus, an embodiment including a multilayer structure of "PET film (resin layer)/copper foil (metal layer)/magnetic layer/copper foil (metal layer)/magnetic layer/copper foil (metal layer)/PET film (resin layer)" No. 9 sheet-like shield material was produced.
- Example 10 A magnetic layer was prepared by the method described for Example 1. Using the same copper foil as the copper foil used as the metal layer in Example 1, using the same PET film as the PET film used as the resin layer in Example 1, "PET film/copper foil/magnetic layer/copper foil /Magnetic layer/PET film” were laminated together with the same double-sided tape as the double-sided tape used in Example 1 placed on each interface. Thus, the sheet-like shield of Example 10 including a multilayer structure of "PET film (resin layer)/copper foil (metal layer)/magnetic layer/copper foil (metal layer)/magnetic layer/PET film (resin layer)" material was produced.
- Example 11 The composition of the coating solution for the magnetic layer was Fe—Si—Al flat magnetic particles (MKT Sendust MFS-SUH) 100 g Silicone resin (KR-220LP manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 11 g 205 g of methyl ethyl ketone and that the pressing time of the magnetic layer was changed from 10 minutes to 2 hours.
- Example 12 In the method described in Example 1, except that a commercially available 6 nylon film having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, product name Sunneal, model number SNR25) was used instead of the PET film as the resin layer.
- the resin content of the 6-nylon film is 98% by mass or more.
- Example 13 Alpet AL/PET50-50K manufactured by PANAC in which a resin layer and a metal layer are bonded via an adhesive layer (A 50 ⁇ m thick aluminum foil and a 50 ⁇ m thick PET film are bonded via a 2 ⁇ m thick adhesive layer.
- adhesive layer A 50 ⁇ m thick aluminum foil and a 50 ⁇ m thick PET film are bonded via a 2 ⁇ m thick adhesive layer.
- PET film (resin layer)/aluminum foil (metal layer)/magnetic layer/aluminum foil (metal layer)/PET film (resin layer) by the method described in Example 1 except that a laminate
- a sheet-like shielding material of Example 13 including a multilayer structure of was produced.
- the resin content of the PET film is 98% by mass or more.
- Example 2 A comparison including a multilayer structure of "copper foil (metal layer)/magnetic layer/copper foil (metal layer)" was performed by the method described in Example 1 except that the PET film was not laminated using double-sided tape. A sheet-like shield material of Example 2 was produced.
- Example 3 A magnetic layer was prepared by the method described for Example 1. Using the same copper foil as the copper foil used as the metal layer in Example 1, using the same PET film as the PET film used as the resin layer in Example 1, "magnetic layer/copper foil/PET film/copper foil /PET film” were laminated together with the same double-sided tape as the double-sided tape used in Example 1 placed on each interface. In this way, a sheet-like shielding material of Comparative Example 3 having a multilayer structure of "magnetic layer/copper foil (metal layer)/PET film (resin layer)/copper foil (metal layer)/PET film (resin layer)" was produced. did.
- the glass transition temperature Tg of the PET film and 6 nylon film used as the resin layer and the double-sided tape used as the adhesive layer was measured by the following method. The measurement results were as follows. Glass transition temperature of PET film: 80°C, glass transition temperature of 6 nylon film: 50°C, glass transition temperature of double-sided tape: 10°C.
- ⁇ Method for measuring glass transition temperature Tg> Samples to be measured were cut out from the above PET film, 6 nylon film and double-sided tape. For each sample to be measured, heat flow measurement was performed under the following conditions using DSC6200 manufactured by SII Technology as a differential scanning calorimeter. The temperature rising/falling cycle was performed twice for the same sample to be measured, and the glass transition temperature Tg was determined using the second measurement result (2nd-heating).
- Atmosphere in measurement chamber Nitrogen (50 mL/min) Heating rate: 10°C/min Measurement start temperature: 0°C Measurement end temperature: 200°C Sample pan: Aluminum pan Weight of sample to be measured: 5 mg Calculation of glass transition temperature Tg: Tg was taken as the intermediate temperature between the start point and the end point of the drop on the DSC chart.
- Example 1 when a plurality of metal layers were included in one shield material, the thickness of the metal layers measured by the above method was the same for all metal layers. there were. This point was the same when one shield material included a plurality of resin layers and when one shield material included a plurality of magnetic layers.
- Table 1 shows the thickness per magnetic layer thus obtained as Dm, the thickness per resin layer thus obtained as Dp, and the thickness ratio Dp/Dm calculated from Dm and Dp. rice field.
- the thickness of each metal layer was the thickness previously described for the metal foil (copper foil or aluminum foil).
- Table 1 shows the above results.
- PET indicates a PET film
- PA6 indicates a 6 nylon film (PA is an abbreviation for polyamide)
- Cu indicates a copper foil
- Al indicates an aluminum foil.
- One aspect of the present invention is useful in the technical fields of various electronic components and electronic devices.
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Abstract
Description
第一には、電磁波に対して高いシールド能を発揮できることである。電磁波に対して高いシールド能を発揮する電磁波シールド材は、電子部品および電子機器において電磁波の影響を大きく低減することに寄与できるため望ましい。この点に関し、本発明者の検討によれば、従来の電磁波シールド材は、電磁波の中でも磁界波に対するシールド能について更なる改善が望まれる。
第二には、成形加工性に優れることである。電磁波シールド材は、電子部品または電子機器に組み込むために様々な形状に加工され得る。優れた成形加工性とは、成形において形状不良、破断等の不良が発生し難いことをいうことができる。成形加工性に優れる電磁波シールド材は、例えば特開2008-192792号公報(特許文献2)に記載されている真空成形および圧空成形のような立体成形(換言すれば三次元的に成形)によって成形型の形状を成形品に再現する際に成形品に破断が生じ難い点で望ましい。
一層以上の磁性層と、
二層以上の金属層と、
二層以上の樹脂層と、
を含み、
二層の金属層の間に挟まれた磁性層であって、かつ二層の樹脂層の間に挟まれた磁性層を一層以上含む電磁波シールド材、
に関する。
0.17≦Dp/Dm≦25.00
0.17≦Dp/Dm≦25.00
本発明の一態様は、一層以上の磁性層と、二層以上の金属層と、二層以上の樹脂層と、を含む電磁波シールド材に関する。上記電磁波シールド材は、二層の金属層の間に挟まれた磁性層であって、かつ二層の樹脂層の間に挟まれた磁性層を一層以上含む。
(磁性材料)
磁性層は、磁性材料を含む層である。磁性材料としては、磁性粒子を挙げることができる。磁性粒子としては、金属粒子、フェライト粒子等の一般に軟磁性粒子と呼ばれる磁性粒子からなる群から選択される一種を使用するか、または二種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。金属粒子は、一般にフェライト粒子と比べて2~3倍程度の飽和磁束密度をもつことから、強い磁界下でも磁気飽和せずに比透磁率を維持しシールド能を示すことができる。したがって、磁性層に含まれる磁性粒子は金属粒子であることが好ましい。本発明および本明細書において、磁性材料として金属粒子を含む層は、「磁性層」に該当するものとする。
上記磁性材料としての金属粒子としては、例えば、センダスト(Fe-Si-Al合金)、パーマロイ(Fe-Ni合金)、モリブデンパーマロイ(Fe-Ni-Mo合金)、Fe-Si合金、Fe-Cr合金、一般に鉄基アモルファス合金と呼ばれるFe含有合金、一般にコバルト基アモルファス合金と呼ばれるCo含有合金、一般にナノ結晶合金と呼ばれる合金、鉄、パーメンジュール(Fe-Co合金)等の粒子が挙げられる。中でもセンダストは高い飽和磁束密度と比透磁率を示すことから好ましい。金属粒子は、金属(合金を包含する)の構成元素に加えて、任意に添加され得る添加剤に含まれる元素および/または金属粒子の製造工程において意図せずに混入し得る不純物に含まれる元素を任意の含有率で含み得る。金属粒子において、金属(合金を包含する)の構成元素の含有率は、90.0質量%以上であることが好ましく、95.0質量%以上であることがより好ましく、また、100質量%でもよく、100質量%未満、99.9質量%以下または99.0質量%以下でもよい。
公知の方法によって磁性層の断面を露出させる。この断面の無作為に選択した領域について、断面像をSEM像として取得する。撮像条件は、加速電圧:2kV、倍率:1000倍とし、反射電子像としてSEM像を得る。
画像処理ライブラリOpenCV4(インテル社製)のcv2.imread()関数で第二引数を0としてグレースケールで読み出し、輝度の高い部分と輝度の低い部分の中間の輝度を境界に、cv2.threshold()関数で二値化像を得る。二値化像における白色部分(高輝度部分)を磁性粒子として特定する。
得られた二値化像に対してcv2.minAreaRect()関数により各磁性粒子の部分に対応する回転外接矩形を求め、cv2.minAreaRect()関数の戻り値として、長辺長、短辺長および回転角を求める。上記二値化像に含まれる磁性粒子の総数を求める際には、粒子の一部のみが二値化像に含まれている粒子も含めるものとする。粒子の一部のみが二値化像に含まれている粒子については、二値化像に含まれている部分について、長辺長、短辺長および回転角を求める。こうして求められた短辺長と長辺長との比(短辺長/長辺長)を各磁性粒子のアスペクト比とする。本発明および本明細書において、アスペクト比が0.20以下であり扁平形状粒子として特定された磁性粒子の数が、上記二値化像に含まれる磁性粒子の総数に対して個数基準で10%以上である場合、その磁性層は「磁性粒子として扁平形状粒子を含む磁性層」であると判定するものとする。また、上記で求められた回転角から、水平面(磁性層の表面)に対する回転角度として「配向角度」を求める。
二値化像において求められたアスペクト比が0.20以下の粒子を扁平形状粒子として特定する。二値化像に含まれるすべての扁平形状粒子の配向角度について、平均値(算術平均)の絶対値と分散との和を求める。こうして求められる和を「配向度」とする。なお、cv2.boxPoints()関数を用いて外接長方形の座標を算出しcv2.drawContours()関数により回転外接矩形を元画像に重ね合わせた画像を作成し、明らかに誤検出されている回転外接矩形についてはアスペクト比および配向度の算出から除外する。また、扁平形状粒子として特定された粒子のアスペクト比の平均値(算術平均)を、測定対象の磁性層に含まれる扁平形状粒子のアスペクト比とする。かかるアスペクト比は、0.20以下であり、0.15以下であることが好ましく、0.10以下であることがより好ましい。また、上記アスペクト比は、例えば、0.01以上、0.02以上または0.03以上であることができる。
電気伝導率[S/m]=1/(表面電気抵抗率[Ω]×厚み[m])
磁性層は、樹脂を含む層であることができ、磁性材料および樹脂を含む層であることができる。本発明および本明細書において、磁性材料も樹脂も含有する層は、「磁性層」に該当するものとする。磁性材料および樹脂を含む磁性層において、樹脂の含有量は、磁性材料100質量部あたり、例えば、1質量部以上、3質量部以上もしくは5質量部以上であることができ、また、20質量部以下もしくは15質量部以下であることができる。
上記電磁波シールド材は、二層の金属層の間であってかつ二層の樹脂層の間に磁性層を含む多層構造を有する。上記電磁波シールド材は、かかる多層構造を1つ以上含み、2つ以上含むこともできる。即ち、上記電磁波シールド材は、少なくとも二層の金属層を含み、三層以上の金属層を含むこともでき、少なくとも二層の樹脂層を含み、三層以上の樹脂層を含むこともでき、少なくとも一層の磁性層を含み、二層以上の磁性層を含むこともできる。上記電磁波シールド材に含まれる二層または三層以上の金属層は、一形態では組成および厚みが同じであり、他の一形態では組成および/または厚みが異なる。上記電磁波シールド材に含まれる二層または三層以上の樹脂層は、一形態では組成および厚みが同じであり、他の一形態では組成および/または厚みが異なる。また、上記電磁波シールド材が二層以上の磁性層を含む場合、二層以上の磁性層は、一形態では組成および厚みが同じであり、他の一形態では組成および/または厚みが異なる。
上記電磁波シールド材に含まれる樹脂層としては、例えば、プラスチック基材として使用可能なものとして市販されている樹脂フィルム、公知の方法で製造された樹脂フィルム等を使用することができる。上記樹脂層に含まれる樹脂としては、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、セロファン、ジアセチルセルロース、トリアセチルセルロース、アセチルセルロースブチレート、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリビニルアルコール、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリスチレン、ポリカーボネート、ポリメチルペンテン、ポリスルホン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリイミド、フッ素樹脂、ナイロン、アクリル樹脂、ポリアミド、シクロオレフィン、ポリエーテルサルファン等の樹脂フィルムを挙げることができる。中でも、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ナイロン等の樹脂フィルムは、機械的強度が高い点で好ましい。樹脂層における樹脂の含有率は、樹脂層の全質量に対して、50質量%以上であることが好ましく、70質量%以上であることがより好ましく、90質量%以上であることが更に好ましい。また、樹脂層における樹脂の含有率は、樹脂層の全質量に対して、例えば、100質量%以下、100%未満または99質量%以下であることができる。
上記電磁波シールド材は、一層以上の磁性層と、二層以上の金属層と、二層以上の樹脂層と、を含む。上記電磁波シールド材に含まれる磁性層の総層数は、例えば一層~四層であることができる。そして上記電磁波シールド材は、二層の金属層の間に挟まれた磁性層であって、かつ二層の樹脂層の間に挟まれた磁性層を一層以上含み、かかる磁性層を二層以上含むこともできる。また、かかる磁性層を四層以下含むこともできる。一方、上記電磁波シールド材に含まれる金属層の総層数は、例えば二層~五層であることができる。上記電磁波シールド材に含まれる樹脂層の総層数は、例えば二層~五層であることができる。
上記電磁波シールド材が磁性層を一層のみ含む場合、この一層の磁性層が、二層の金属層の間に挟まれた磁性層であって、かつ二層の樹脂層の間に挟まれた磁性層である。
上記電磁波シールド材が磁性層を二層以上含む場合、これら二層以上の磁性層の少なくとも一層が、二層の金属層の間に挟まれた磁性層であって、かつ二層の樹脂層の間に挟まれた磁性層であることができる。詳しくは、上記電磁波シールド材に含まれる磁性層のすべてが、または一部のみが、二層の金属層の間に挟まれた磁性層であって、かつ二層の樹脂層の間に挟まれた磁性層であることができる。
例1:「樹脂層1/金属層1/磁性層1/金属層2/樹脂層2」
例2:「金属層1/樹脂層1/磁性層1/樹脂層2/金属層2」
例3:「樹脂層1/金属層1/磁性層1/金属層2/磁性層2/金属層3/樹脂層2」
例4:「樹脂層1/金属層1/磁性層1/金属層2/磁性層2/樹脂層2」
例5:「金属層1/樹脂層1/磁性層1/金属層2/樹脂層2」
例3において、磁性層1は、金属層1と金属層2との間に挟まれた磁性層であって、かつ樹脂層1と樹脂層2との間に挟まれた磁性層である。更に、例3において、磁性層2は、金属層2と金属層3との間に挟まれた磁性層であって、かつ樹脂層1と樹脂層2との間に挟まれた磁性層である。例えば例3のように、一対の樹脂層が、2層以上の磁性層について、各磁性層を挟み込むこともあり得る。この点は、一対の金属層についても同様である。また、例えば例3のように、ある磁性層を挟み込む金属層が、他の磁性層を挟み込む金属層でもあり得る。この点は、樹脂層についても同様である。例えば例3では、金属層2は、磁性層1を挟み込む二層の金属層の一方であり、かつ磁性層2を挟み込む二層の金属層の一方でもある。
例4において、磁性層1は、金属層1と金属層2との間に挟まれた磁性層であって、かつ樹脂層1と樹脂層2との間に挟まれた磁性層である。例4において、磁性層2は、樹脂層1と樹脂層2との間に位置するものの、二層の金属層の間に挟まれた磁性層ではない。
上記の各例において、符号「/」は、この符号の左に記載されている層と右に記載されている層とが、他の層を介さずに直接接していることと、1層以上の他の層を介して間接的に積層されていることと、の両方を包含する意味で用いられる。上記の他の層の具体例としては、接着のための接着層を挙げることができる。一形態では、接着層のガラス転移温度Tgは、例えば50℃未満、45℃以下もしくは40℃以下であることができ、また、例えば-10℃以上であることができる。
(磁性層の厚み)
上記電磁波シールド材が磁性層を一層のみ含む場合、この一層の磁性層の厚みは、例えば5μm以上であることができ、電磁波に対するシールド能の更なる向上の観点からは、10μm以上であることが好ましく、20μm以上であることがより好ましい。一方、この一層の磁性層の厚みは、例えば100μm以下または90μm以下であることができ、成形加工性の更なる向上の観点からは、90μm未満であることが好ましく、80μm以下であることがより好ましく、70μm以下であることが更に好ましい。
上記電磁波シールド材が磁性層を二層以上含む場合、これら二層以上の磁性層のそれぞれの厚み(即ち一層あたりの厚み)は、例えば5μm以上であることができ、電磁波に対するシールド能の更なる向上の観点からは、10μm以上であることが好ましく、20μm以上であることがより好ましい。一方、この一層の磁性層は、例えば100μm以下または90μm以下であることができ、成形加工性の更なる向上の観点からは、90μm未満であることが好ましく、80μm以下であることがより好ましい。二層以上の磁性層のそれぞれの厚みは、同じ厚みまたは異なる厚みであることができる。
上記電磁波シールド材は、樹脂層を二層以上含む。樹脂層の厚みについては、樹脂層一層あたりの厚みは、成形加工性の更なる向上の観点から、1μm以上であることが好ましく、10μm以上であることが更に好ましい。また、樹脂層一層あたりの厚みは、立体成形によって所望の形状に成形し易いという観点からは、500μm以下であることが好ましく、300μm以下であることがより好ましく、250μm以下であることが更に好ましい。
磁性層一層あたりの厚みをDmとし、樹脂層一層あたりの厚みをDpとすると、DmとDpとの比である厚み比Dp/Dmが、下記関係式:
0.17≦Dp/Dm≦25.00
を満たすことは好ましい。厚み比Dp/Dmの算出にあたり、DpとDmは同じ単位(例えばμm)の値とする。
上記電磁波シールド材が磁性層を一層のみ含む場合、この一層の磁性層の厚みが、この磁性層を挟み込む二層の樹脂層の一方または両方と(好ましくは両方と)上記関係式を満たすことが好ましい。
上記電磁波シールド材が磁性層を二層以上含む場合、これら二層以上の磁性層の一層以上が、この磁性層を挟み込む二層の樹脂層の一方または両方と(好ましくは両方と)上記関係式を満たすことが好ましい。また、より多くの磁性層が、各磁性層を挟み込む二層の樹脂層の一方または両方と(好ましくは両方と)上記関係式を満たすことが好ましい。上記関係式を満たす磁性層は、二層の樹脂層に挟まれた磁性層であって、かつ二層の金属層の間に挟まれた磁性層でもあることがより好ましい。
厚み比Dp/Dmは、成形加工性および電磁波に対するシールド能の一方または両方の更なる向上の観点から、0.17以上であることが好ましく、1.00以上であることが更に好ましい。また、厚み比Dp/Dmは、成形加工性の更なる向上という観点および立体成形によって所望の形状に成形し易いという観点の一方または両方から、25.00以下であることが好ましく、20.00以下であることがより好ましく、15.00以下であることが更に好ましく、10.00以下であることが一層好ましい。
金属層の厚みについては、金属層の加工性および電磁波シールド材のシールド能の観点から、一層あたりの厚みが4μm以上であることが好ましく、5μm以上であることがより好ましく、10μm以上であることが更に好ましい。一方、金属層の厚みは、金属層の加工性の観点から、一層あたりの厚みが100μm以下であることが好ましく、50μm以下であることがより好ましい。上記電磁波シールド材において、複数の金属層の厚みは、同じ厚みまたは異なる厚みであることができる。
(磁性層の成膜方法)
上記磁性層は、例えば、磁性層形成用組成物を塗布して設けた塗布層を乾燥させることによって作製することができる。磁性層形成用組成物は、上記で説明した成分を含み、一種以上の溶剤を任意に含むことができる。溶剤としては、各種有機溶剤、例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン系溶剤、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、セロソルブアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、カルビトールアセテート等の酢酸エステル系溶剤、セロソルブ、ブチルカルビトール等のカルビトール類、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素系溶剤、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、N-メチルピロリドン等のアミド系溶剤等を挙げることができる。磁性層形成用組成物の調製に使用される成分の溶解性等を考慮して選択される一種の溶剤、または二種以上の溶剤を任意の割合で混合して、使用することができる。磁性層形成用組成物の溶剤含有量は特に限定されず、磁性層形成用組成物の塗布性等を考慮して決定すればよい。
磁性層は成膜後加圧処理することもできる。磁性粒子を含む磁性層を加圧処理することにより、磁性層内の磁性材料の密度を高めることができ、より高い透磁率を得ることができる。また、扁平形状粒子を含む磁性層は、加圧処理によって配向度の値を小さくすることができ、より高い透磁率を得ることができる。
加圧時間は任意に設定することができる。平板プレス機を用いる場合には例えば5秒~4時間である。ロールプレス機を用いる場合には、加圧時間は被加圧物の搬送速度で制御でき、例えば搬送速度は10cm/分~200m/分である。
プレス板および加圧ロールの材質は、金属、セラミックス、プラスチック、ゴム等から任意に選ぶことができる。
加圧処理の際、板状プレス機の上下両方もしくは片側のプレス板またはロールプレス機の上下のロールの片側のロールに温度をかけて加圧処理することも可能である。加温によって磁性層を軟化させることができ、これにより圧力をかけた際に高い圧縮効果を得ることができる。加温時の温度は任意に設定でき、例えば50℃以上200℃以下である。上記の加温時の温度は、プレス板またはロールの内部温度であることができる。かかる温度は、プレス板またはロールの内部に設置された温度計によって測定することができる。
板状プレス機での加温加圧処理後、例えば、プレス板の温度が高い状態でプレス板を離間し磁性層を取り出すことができる。または、圧力を保持したままプレス板を水冷、空冷等の方法により冷却し、その後プレス板を離間し磁性層を取り出すこともできる。
ロールプレス機においては、プレス直後に磁性層を水冷、空冷等の方法により冷却することができる。
加圧処理を2回以上繰り返し行うことも可能である。
剥離フィルム上に磁性層を成膜した場合には、例えば、剥離フィルムに積層した状態で加圧処理することができる。または、剥離フィルムから剥離して磁性層単層で加圧処理することもできる。磁性層を金属層上または樹脂層上に直接成膜した場合には、金属層または樹脂層と磁性層を重ね合わせた状態で加圧処理することができる。また、金属層間または樹脂層間に磁性層を配置した状態で加圧処理を行うことによって、磁性層の加圧処理と金属層または樹脂層と磁性層との接着を同時に行うことも可能である。
磁性層、金属層および樹脂層について、隣り合う二層は、例えば圧力および熱をかけて圧着することによって接着させることができる。圧着には、平板プレス機、ロールプレス機等を用いることができる。圧着工程において磁性層が軟化し金属層表面への接触が促進されることによって隣り合う二層を接着させることができる。圧着時の圧力は任意に設定することができる。平板プレス機の場合、例えば1~50N/mm2である。ロールプレス機の場合、例えば線圧20~400N/mmである。圧着時の加圧時間は任意に設定することができる。平板プレス機を用いる場合には例えば5秒~30分である。ロールプレス機を用いる場合には被加圧物の搬送速度で制御でき、例えば搬送速度は10cm/分~200m/分である。圧着時の温度は任意に選ぶことができる。例えば50℃以上、200℃以下である。
本発明の一態様は、上記電磁波シールド材を含む電子部品に関する。上記電子部品としては、携帯電話、携帯情報端末、医療機器等の電子機器に含まれる電子部品、半導体素子、コンデンサ、コイル、ケーブル等の各種電子部品を挙げることができる。上記電磁波シールド材は、例えば、電子部品の形状に応じて任意の形状に立体成形し、電子部品の内部に配置することができ、または電子部品の外側を覆うカバー材の形状に立体成形し、カバー材として配置することができる。または、筒状に立体成形してケーブルの外側を覆うカバー材として配置することができる。
本発明の一態様は、上記電磁波シールド材を含む電子機器に関する。上記電子機器としては、携帯電話、携帯情報端末、医療機器等の電子機器、半導体素子、コンデンサ、コイル、ケーブル等の各種電子部品を含む電子機器、電子部品を回路基板に実装した電子機器等を挙げることができる。かかる電子機器は、この機器に含まれる電子部品の構成部材として上記電磁波シールド材を含むことができる。また、電子機器の構成部材として、上記電磁波シールド材を、電子機器の内部に配置することができ、または電子機器の外側を覆うカバー材として配置することができる。または、筒状に立体成形してケーブルの外側を覆うカバー材として配置することができる。
<塗布液の調製>
プラスチックボトルに、
Fe-Si-Al扁平形状磁性粒子(MKT社製センダストMFS-SUH) 100g
ポリエステルウレタン樹脂(東洋紡社製UR-8300) 38g
多官能イソシアネート(東ソー社製コロネートL) 0.5g
シクロヘキサノン 205g
を加え、振とう式撹拌機で1時間混合し塗布液を調製した。
(磁性層の成膜)
剥離処理済みPETフィルム(ニッパ社製PET75TR)の剥離面に塗布ギャップ300μmのブレードコーターで塗布液を塗布し、内部雰囲気温度80℃の乾燥装置内で30分間乾燥させ、フィルム状の磁性層を成膜した。
板状プレス機(山本鉄工所社製大型ホットプレスTA-200-1W)の上下プレス板を140℃(プレス板の内部温度)に加熱し、剥離フィルム上の磁性層を剥離フィルムごとプレス板中央に設置し、4.66N/mm2の圧力を加えた状態で10分間保持した。圧力を保持したまま上下プレス板を50℃(プレス板の内部温度)まで冷却した後、磁性層を剥離フィルムごと取り出した。
剥離フィルムを剥がした後の磁性層の一部から、下記の透磁率測定および電気伝導率測定の評価のためのサンプル片を切り出した。サンプル片を切り出した後の磁性層の上下面に厚み5μmの両面テープ(日榮新化社製NeoFix5 S2)を貼り合わせ、更に上下面にそれぞれ厚み10μmの銅箔(JIS H3100:2018規格準拠、合金番号C1100R、銅含有率99.90質量%以上)を貼り合わせた。
更に、上下面に貼り合わせた銅箔のそれぞれに厚み5μmの両面テープ(日榮新化社製NeoFix5 S2)を貼り合わせ、更に上下面にそれぞれ厚み100μmの市販のPETフィルム(東レ社製、製品名ルミラー、型番♯100-S10)を貼り合わせた。この市販のPETフィルムの樹脂含有率は、98質量%以上である。
こうして、「PETフィルム(樹脂層)/銅箔(金属層)/磁性層/銅箔(金属層)/PETフィルム(樹脂層)」の多層構造を含む実施例1のシート状のシールド材を作製した。
上記磁性層を28mm×10mmのサイズの矩形に切り出し、透磁率測定装置(キーコム株式会社製per01)を用いて透磁率測定を行い、100kHzの周波数における複素比透磁率実部(μ’)として透磁率を求めた。求められた透磁率は148であった。
デジタル超絶縁抵抗計(タケダ理研製TR-811A)のマイナス極側に直径30mmの円筒状の主電極を接続し、プラス極側に内径40mm外径50mmのリング電極を接続し、60mm×60mmのサイズにカットした上記磁性層のサンプル片上に主電極とそれを取り囲む位置にリング電極を設置し、両極に25Vの電圧を印加し、上記磁性層単独の表面電気抵抗率を測定した。表面電気抵抗率と以下の式から上記磁性層の電気伝導率を算出した。算出された電気伝導率は1.1×10-2S/mであった。
厚みとしては、下記の方法で求められた磁性層の厚みを用いた。
電気伝導率[S/m]=1/(表面電気抵抗率[Ω]×厚み[m])
以下の方法で実施例1のシールド材の断面を露出させるための断面加工を行った。
3mm×3mmのサイズに切り出したシールド材を樹脂包埋し、イオンミリング装置(日立ハイテク社製IM4000PLUS)にてシールド材断面を切断した。
こうして露出させたシールド材の断面を走査型電子顕微鏡(日立ハイテク社製SU8220)にて加速電圧2kVかつ倍率100倍の条件で観察し、反射電子像を得た。得られた像からスケールバーを基準として、磁性層、二層の金属層および二層の樹脂層について、それぞれ5カ所の厚みを測定し、それぞれの算術平均を、磁性層の厚み、二層の金属層のそれぞれの厚みおよび二層の樹脂層のそれぞれの厚みとした。
上記と同様に断面加工して露出させた実施例1のシールド材の断面において、磁性層の部分を走査型電子顕微鏡(日立ハイテク社製SU8220)にて加速電圧2kVかつ倍率1000倍の条件で観察し、反射電子像を得た。
上記で取得した反射電子像を用いて、先に記載した方法によって磁性粒子のアスペクト比を求め、アスペクト比の値から扁平形状粒子を特定した。上記磁性層が磁性粒子として扁平形状粒子を含むか含まないかを先に記載したように判定したところ、上記磁性層は扁平形状粒子を含むと判定された。更に、扁平形状粒子と特定された磁性粒子について、先に記載した方法によって配向度を求めたところ、13°であった。また、扁平形状粒子と特定されたすべての粒子のアスペクト比の平均値(算術平均)を、磁性層に含まれる扁平形状粒子のアスペクト比として求めた。求められたアスペクト比は0.071であった。
信号発生器、アンプ、一対の磁界アンテナおよびスペクトラムアナライザを含むKEC法評価装置のアンテナ間に150mm×150mmのサイズにカットしたシールド材を設置し、100kHzの周波数および10MHzの周波数においてシールド材がない場合の受信信号強度とシールド材がある場合の受信信号強度の比を求め、シールド能とした。これを磁界アンテナについて実施し、磁界波シールド能を求めた。求められた磁界波シールド能から、下記評価基準によって電磁波シールド能を評価した。なお、KECとは、関西電子工業振興センターの略称である。
(評価基準)
A:100kHzで10dB以上かつ10MHzで70dB以上
B:100kHzで10dB以上かつ10MHzで70dB未満
C:100kHzで10dB未満かつ10MHzで70dB未満
実施例1のシート状の電磁波シールド材を圧空成形し半球形状の立体成形品を作製した。作製された立体成形品における破断の有無を目視で確認し、確認結果から、下記評価基準によって成形加工性を評価した。
(評価基準)
A:深さ3cmの半球形状の成形型を使用して深さ3cmの立体成形品を破断なく成形可。
B:深さ2cmの半球形状の成形型を使用して深さ2cmの立体成形品を破断なく成形可。更に、深さ3cmの半球形状の成形型を使用した際、得られた深さ3cmの立体成形品に破断がみられたか、または深さ3cmの立体成形品が得られなかった。
C:深さ2cmの半球形状の成形型を使用して得られた深さ2cmの立体成形品に破断あり。
シールド能および成形加工性の評価結果がAの場合、総合評価は「A」と評価した。シールド能および成形加工性の評価結果の一方がAで他方がBの場合、総合評価は「B」と評価した。シールド能および成形加工性の評価結果の少なくとも一方がCの場合、総合評価は「C」と評価した。
実施例1について記載した方法で磁性層を作製した。
実施例1で金属層として用いた銅箔と同じ銅箔を用いて、実施例1で樹脂層として用いたPETフィルムと同じPETフィルムを用いて、「銅箔/PETフィルム/磁性層/PETフィルム/銅箔」の五層を、それぞれの界面に実施例1で使用した両面テープと同じ両面テープを配置して貼り合わせた。
こうして「銅箔(金属層)/PETフィルム(樹脂層)/磁性層/PETフィルム(樹脂層)/銅箔(金属層)」の多層構造を含む実施例2のシート状のシールド材を作製した。
磁性層の厚みを薄くするためにブレードコーターの塗布ギャップを変更した点以外は実施例1について記載した方法で磁性層を作製した。
上記磁性層を使用し、PETフィルムとして厚み250μmの市販のPETフィルム(東レ社製、製品名ルミラー、型番♯250-S10)を使用した点以外は実施例1について記載した方法で、「PETフィルム(樹脂層)/銅箔(金属層)/磁性層/銅箔(金属層)/PETフィルム(樹脂層)」の多層構造を含む実施例3のシート状のシールド材を作製した。
磁性層の厚みを薄くするためにブレードコーターの塗布ギャップを変更した点以外は実施例1について記載した方法で磁性層を作製した。
上記磁性層を使用し、PETフィルムとして厚み350μmの市販のPETフィルム(東レ社製、製品名ルミラー、型番♯350-S10)を使用した点以外は実施例1について記載した方法で、「PETフィルム(樹脂層)/銅箔(金属層)/磁性層/銅箔(金属層)/PETフィルム(樹脂層)」の多層構造を含む実施例4のシート状のシールド材を作製した。
磁性層の厚みを厚くするためにブレードコーターの塗布ギャップを変更した点以外は実施例1について記載した方法で磁性層を作製した。
上記磁性層を使用し、PETフィルムとして厚み12μmの市販のPETフィルム(東レ社製、製品名ルミラー、型番♯12-S10)を使用した点以外は実施例1について記載した方法で、「PETフィルム(樹脂層)/銅箔(金属層)/磁性層/銅箔(金属層)/PETフィルム(樹脂層)」の多層構造を含む実施例5のシート状のシールド材を作製した。
磁性層の厚みを薄くするためにブレードコーターの塗布ギャップを変更した点以外は実施例1について記載した方法で磁性層を作製した。
上記磁性層を使用し、PETフィルムとして厚み250μmの市販のPETフィルム(東レ社製、製品名ルミラー、型番♯250-S10)を使用した点以外は実施例1について記載した方法で、「PETフィルム(樹脂層)/銅箔(金属層)/磁性層/銅箔(金属層)/PETフィルム(樹脂層)」の多層構造を含む実施例6のシート状のシールド材を作製した。
磁性層の厚みを厚くするためにブレードコーターの塗布ギャップを変更した点以外は実施例1について記載した方法で磁性層を作製した。
上記磁性層を使用し、PETフィルムとして厚み12μmの市販のPETフィルム(東レ社製、製品名ルミラー、型番♯12-S10)を使用した点以外は実施例1について記載した方法で、「PETフィルム(樹脂層)/銅箔(金属層)/磁性層/銅箔(金属層)/PETフィルム(樹脂層)」の多層構造を含む実施例7のシート状のシールド材を作製した。
二枚の銅箔をそれぞれ厚み15μmのアルミ箔(JIS H4160:2006規格準拠、合金番号1N30質別(1)O、Al含有率99.3質量%以上)に変更した点以外は実施例1について記載した方法で、「PETフィルム(樹脂層)/アルミ箔(金属層)/磁性層/アルミ箔(金属層)/PETフィルム(樹脂層)」の多層構造を含む実施例8のシート状のシールド材を作製した。
実施例1について記載した方法で磁性層を作製した。
実施例1で金属層として用いた銅箔と同じ銅箔を用いて、実施例1で樹脂層として用いたPETフィルムと同じPETフィルムを用いて、「PETフィルム/銅箔/磁性層/銅箔/磁性層/銅箔/PETフィルム」の七層を、それぞれの界面に実施例1で使用した両面テープと同じ両面テープを配置して貼り合わせた。
こうして「PETフィルム(樹脂層)/銅箔(金属層)/磁性層/銅箔(金属層)/磁性層/銅箔(金属層)/PETフィルム(樹脂層)」の多層構造を含む実施例9のシート状のシールド材を作製した。
実施例1について記載した方法で磁性層を作製した。
実施例1で金属層として用いた銅箔と同じ銅箔を用いて、実施例1で樹脂層として用いたPETフィルムと同じPETフィルムを用いて、「PETフィルム/銅箔/磁性層/銅箔/磁性層/PETフィルム」の六層を、それぞれの界面に実施例1で使用した両面テープと同じ両面テープを配置して貼り合わせた。
こうして、「PETフィルム(樹脂層)/銅箔(金属層)/磁性層/銅箔(金属層)/磁性層/PETフィルム(樹脂層)」の多層構造を含む実施例10のシート状のシールド材を作製した。
磁性層の塗布液組成を
Fe-Si-Al扁平形状磁性粒子(MKT社製センダストMFS-SUH) 100g
シリコーン樹脂(信越化学工業社製KR-220LP) 11g
メチルエチルケトン 205g
に変更した点および磁性層の加圧時間を10分から2時間に変更した点以外は実施例1について記載した方法で、「PETフィルム(樹脂層)/銅箔(金属層)/磁性層/銅箔(金属層)/PETフィルム(樹脂層)」の多層構造を含む実施例11のシート状のシールド材を作製した。
樹脂層として上記PETフィルムに代えて厚み25μmの市販の6ナイロンフィルム(三菱ケミカル社製、製品名サントニール、型番SNR25)を使用した点以外は実施例1について記載した方法で、「6ナイロンフィルム(樹脂層)/銅箔(金属層)/磁性層/銅箔(金属層)/6ナイロンフィルム(樹脂層)」の多層構造を含む実施例12のシート状のシールド材を作製した。上記6ナイロンフィルムの樹脂含有率は、98質量%以上である。
樹脂層と金属層とが接着層を介して接着されたPANAC社製アルペットAL/PET50-50K(厚み50μmのアルミ箔と厚み50μmのPETフィルムとが厚み2μmの接着層を介して接着された積層体)を使用した点以外は実施例1について記載した方法で、「PETフィルム(樹脂層)/アルミ箔(金属層)/磁性層/アルミ箔(金属層)/PETフィルム(樹脂層)」の多層構造を含む実施例13のシート状のシールド材を作製した。上記PETフィルムの樹脂含有率は、98質量%以上である。
実施例1で金属層として用いた銅箔と同じ銅箔を用いて、実施例1で樹脂層として用いたPETフィルムと同じPETフィルムを用いて、「PETフィルム/銅箔/PETフィルム/銅箔/PETフィルム」の五層を、それぞれの界面に実施例1で使用した両面テープと同じ両面テープを配置して貼り合わせた。
こうして、「PETフィルム(樹脂層)/銅箔(金属層)/PETフィルム(樹脂層)/銅箔(金属層)/PETフィルム(樹脂層)」の多層構造を含む比較例1のシート状のシールド材を作製した。
両面テープを用いたPETフィルムの貼り合わせを行わなかった点以外は実施例1について記載した方法で、「銅箔(金属層)/磁性層/銅箔(金属層)」の多層構造を含む比較例2のシート状のシールド材を作製した。
実施例1について記載した方法で磁性層を作製した。
実施例1で金属層として用いた銅箔と同じ銅箔を用いて、実施例1で樹脂層として用いたPETフィルムと同じPETフィルムを用いて、「磁性層/銅箔/PETフィルム/銅箔/PETフィルム」の五層を、それぞれの界面に実施例1で使用した両面テープと同じ両面テープを配置して貼り合わせた。
こうして、「磁性層/銅箔(金属層)/PETフィルム(樹脂層)/銅箔(金属層)/PETフィルム(樹脂層)」の多層構造を含む比較例3のシート状のシールド材を作製した。
上記PETフィルム、6ナイロンフィルムおよび両面テープからそれぞれ測定対象試料を切り出した。各測定対象試料について、示差走査熱量計としてSIIテクノロジー社製DSC6200を用いて下記の条件でヒートフロー測定を行った。同一の測定対象試料について昇温降温サイクルを2回実施し、2回目の測定結果(2nd-heating)を採用してガラス転移温度Tgを求めた。
(測定条件)
測定室内の雰囲気:窒素(50mL/min)
昇温速度:10℃/分
測定開始温度:0℃
測定終了温度:200℃
試料パン:アルミニウム製パン
測定対象試料の質量:5mg
ガラス転移温度Tgの算定:DSCチャートの下降開始点と下降終了点との中間温度をTgとした。
Claims (11)
- 一層以上の磁性層と、
二層以上の金属層と、
二層以上の樹脂層と、
を含み、
二層の金属層の間に挟まれた磁性層であって、かつ二層の樹脂層の間に挟まれた磁性層を一層以上含む電磁波シールド材。 - 前記電磁波シールド材に含まれる磁性層の総層数は一層であり、該磁性層の厚みは10μm以上である、請求項1に記載の電磁波シールド材。
- 磁性層一層あたりの厚みをDmとして、樹脂層一層あたりの厚みをDpとして、
前記磁性層は、該磁性層を挟み込む二層の樹脂層の一方または両方と、下記関係式:
0.17≦Dp/Dm≦25.00
を満たす、請求項2に記載の電磁波シールド材。 - 前記電磁波シールド材に含まれる磁性層の総層数は二層以上であり、該二層以上の磁性層のそれぞれの厚みは10μm以上である、請求項1に記載の電磁波シールド材。
- 磁性層一層あたりの厚みをDmとして、樹脂層一層あたりの厚みをDpとして、
前記二層以上の磁性層の中の一層以上が、該磁性層を挟み込む二層の樹脂層の一方または両方と、下記関係式:
0.17≦Dp/Dm≦25.00
を満たす、請求項4に記載の電磁波シールド材。 - 前記樹脂層のガラス転移温度は50℃以上である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波シールド材。
- 前記電磁波シールド材に含まれる二層以上の金属層の中で一方の最外側に位置する金属層と他方の最外側に位置する金属層は、いずれも樹脂層と隣り合う層である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波シールド材。
- 前記磁性層は、磁性粒子として金属粒子を含む層である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波シールド材。
- 前記磁性層は、樹脂を更に含む層である、請求項8に記載の電磁波シールド材。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波シールド材を含む電子部品。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波シールド材を含む電子機器。
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See also references of EP4351293A4 |
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