WO2022252685A1 - 壁挂式空调器 - Google Patents

壁挂式空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022252685A1
WO2022252685A1 PCT/CN2022/076096 CN2022076096W WO2022252685A1 WO 2022252685 A1 WO2022252685 A1 WO 2022252685A1 CN 2022076096 W CN2022076096 W CN 2022076096W WO 2022252685 A1 WO2022252685 A1 WO 2022252685A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
wall
plate
air inlet
air conditioner
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/076096
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周柏松
吴多德
李波
万永强
苏起钦
涂运冲
Original Assignee
广东美的暖通设备有限公司
合肥美的暖通设备有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东美的暖通设备有限公司, 合肥美的暖通设备有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的暖通设备有限公司
Priority to BR112023024618A priority Critical patent/BR112023024618A2/pt
Priority to CA3219863A priority patent/CA3219863A1/en
Priority to JP2023565290A priority patent/JP2024514275A/ja
Priority to EP22814734.4A priority patent/EP4317826A4/en
Priority to KR1020237037375A priority patent/KR20230164142A/ko
Priority to US18/563,874 priority patent/US20240263809A1/en
Priority to AU2022285468A priority patent/AU2022285468A1/en
Publication of WO2022252685A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022252685A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/03—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0314—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by mounting arrangements mounted on a wall
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • F24F1/0014—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets having two or more outlet openings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0057—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0063—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/032—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0323—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/17—Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted in a wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of air conditioners, in particular to a wall-mounted air conditioner.
  • the air inlet of the wall-mounted air conditioner is located at the top of the air conditioner.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner In order to meet the demand for air intake from the top, the wall-mounted air conditioner must be separated from the indoor ceiling by a large distance, resulting in low indoor space utilization. , the interior space seems more cramped.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner in the related art has the defect of low heat exchange efficiency.
  • the present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. For this reason, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a wall-mounted air conditioner.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a casing, an electric control component, and a heat exchanger.
  • An air section and an air outlet section, at least a part of the air inlet is located on the front of the casing, an installation space is formed between the front plate of the casing and the air duct, and the installation space is located on the front of the casing
  • the heat exchanger is arranged in the air duct
  • the electric control component is arranged in the installation space.
  • the air inlet is located on the front of the casing, so that the air (intake air) in the environment can enter the air duct from the front of the casing.
  • the air (air intake) in the environment can enter the air channel from the front of the casing, or enter the air channel from the upper front of the casing, or enter the air channel from the lower front of the casing.
  • the air in the environment can enter the air duct from at least two directions of the front, the upper front and the lower front of the casing.
  • the air in the environment does not need to enter the air duct from directly above the casing.
  • This can greatly reduce or eliminate the distance between the wall-mounted air conditioner and the top wall of the room, and can improve the utilization of indoor space, especially for indoors (rooms) with low heights, which can effectively reduce or eliminate indoor space.
  • the cramped feeling of space can greatly reduce or eliminate the distance between the wall-mounted air conditioner and the top wall of the room, and can improve the utilization of indoor space, especially for indoors (rooms) with low heights, which can effectively reduce or eliminate indoor space.
  • the cramped feeling of space is to say, the air in the environment does not need to enter the air duct from directly above the casing.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner in the embodiment of the present invention has very low requirements on the installation space, as long as the installation space can accommodate the wall-mounted air conditioner, it is not necessary to reserve an air intake space above the wall-mounted air conditioner, and the wall-mounted air conditioner can be enlarged. Applicable scope of type air conditioner.
  • the part of the air inlet located on the front is obliquely upward toward the wall (which can be understood as the installation surface) relative to the vertical surface. In this way, when the user stands on the indoor ground, the user cannot see the inside of the casing (wall-mounted air conditioner) through the air inlet, and the internal structure of the casing (wall-mounted air conditioner) is not exposed to the user, which can improve user performance. visual comfort.
  • the top space is often limited and relatively narrow, so the air intake will be limited due to the narrow top space.
  • at least a part of the air inlet is located on the front of the casing, so that the air entering the air duct through the air inlet can directly flow through the heat exchanger, so as to fully exchange heat with the heat exchanger. That is to say, the air intake of the wall-mounted air conditioner is not limited by the narrow space at the top, and the air intake from the front of the casing can effectively increase the air intake and also significantly increase the flow of air flowing through the heat exchanger. , can greatly improve the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger.
  • At least a part of the air inlet is located on the front of the casing, and there is no need to arrange a substantially inverted V-shaped heat exchanger below the air inlet, and it is not necessary to arrange a substantially inverted V-shaped heat exchanger at the lower end
  • At least a part of the air inlet is located on the front of the casing, so that the water receiving tray can not prevent the airflow from flowing to the heat exchanger, for example, the water receiving tray can not pass through the flow path of the airflow to the heat exchanger, which can greatly improve the heat transfer efficiency of the heat exchanger. Thermal efficiency.
  • the water receiving tray is arranged under the heat exchanger.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner in the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of easy installation, improved indoor space utilization, wide application range, and high heat exchange efficiency.
  • an installation space located at the front and lower part of the inner space of the cabinet is formed, and the electric control components are installed in the installation space, so that the electric control components
  • the installation does not occupy the space in the length direction of the fuselage, shortens the length of the fuselage, improves the space utilization efficiency and integration of the wall-mounted air conditioner, and makes the structure of the wall-mounted air conditioner more compact and reasonable.
  • the installation of the electronic control components will not occupy the effective air inlet surface of the heat exchanger, nor will it sacrifice the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger, thereby improving the performance of the wall-mounted air conditioner.
  • the installation space is located behind the front panel of the case. When the user performs wiring, disassembly, testing or maintenance of electronic control components, he does not need to dismantle the entire case, but only needs to remove the front panel, which greatly increases the test and maintenance. Convenience and improved operating comfort.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of high utilization rate of the internal space of the body, compact structure, small length, and convenient testing and maintenance.
  • the air inlet is arranged on the front panel, the air inlet section extends forward from the air outlet section horizontally or obliquely, and the part of the air outlet section adjacent to the air outlet section extends from the The rest of the air outlet section extends downwards and forwards, and the installation space is formed between the air inlet section, the air outlet section and the front plate.
  • the air channel wall of the air inlet section includes a first air inlet plate and a second air inlet plate
  • the air channel wall of the air outlet section includes a first air outlet plate and a second air outlet plate
  • the installation space is defined between the second air inlet plate, the second air outlet plate and the front plate.
  • the second air inlet plate includes a recess forming a water receiving groove for receiving condensed water from the heat exchanger.
  • the water receiving tank is located on one side of the recessed portion, and the installation space is located on the other side of the recessed portion.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner further includes an insulation layer, and the insulation layer is located between the electric control component and the air duct.
  • the electric control components include: a protective casing, the protective casing includes a box body and a box cover, and the box body and the box cover are connected to define a sealed fireproof chamber; electrical components, the Electrical components are located in the fireproof cavity.
  • the electrical components include a main board and components, the main board is parallel to the bottom plate of the box and has a space between the bottom plate, and the components are installed on the main board away from the surface of the bottom plate.
  • the front panel is a curved panel protruding forward and includes an upper panel and a lower panel
  • the air outlet is provided on the upper panel
  • the installation space is located on the lower panel
  • the rear of the base, the bottom plate is arranged obliquely and the lower end of the bottom plate is located behind the upper end of the bottom plate.
  • the components include a first group of components and a second group of components, the height of the first group of components is greater than a preset value, and the height of the second group of components is less than or equal to the The preset value, the position of the second group of components is higher than the position of the first group of components.
  • the angle between the centerline of the air inlet section and the centerline of the air outlet section is greater than or equal to 10 degrees and less than or equal to 85 degrees.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a wall-mounted air conditioner in the related art.
  • Wall-mounted air conditioner 1 wall 2, top wall 3,
  • the casing 10 The casing 10, the front 11, the front plate 111, the back 1110 of the front plate 111, the upper plate portion 1111, the lower plate portion 1112, the heat exchanger 20, the air duct 30, the air inlet 311, the air outlet 312,
  • Wind wheel 40 installation space 50, water tank 60, insulation layer 70,
  • the centerline L1 of the air inlet section, the centerline L2 of the air outlet section, and the included angle ⁇ is the centerline L1 of the air inlet section, the centerline L2 of the air outlet section, and the included angle ⁇ .
  • the present invention is based on the inventor's discovery and recognition of the following facts and problems:
  • the air inlet of the wall-mounted air conditioner 1' is located at the top of the wall-mounted air conditioner 1', and the top of the wall-mounted air conditioner 1' must be separated from the indoor top wall 3 by a relatively large distance to form an air inlet. Therefore, the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 ′ cannot be installed in close contact with the indoor ceiling wall 3 .
  • the heat exchanger 10' of the wall-mounted air conditioner 1' is arranged around the cross-flow fan wheel 20'. Specifically, the substantially inverted V-shaped first part 11' of the heat exchanger 10' is located above the cross-flow rotor 20', and the second part 12' of the heat exchanger 10' is located in front of the cross-flow rotor 20'.
  • a water receiving tray 30' is provided below the rear lower end portion 111' of the first part 11'.
  • the water receiving tray 30' is opposite to the rear lower end 111' of the first part 11' in the vertical direction, and the water receiving tray 30' is located between the rear lower end 111' of the first part 11' and the cross-flow wind wheel 20'.
  • the inventor realized that the rear lower end 111' of the first part 11' is blocked by the water receiving tray 30', which results in that the rear lower end 111' of the first part 11' basically does not exchange heat with the air, resulting in waste and reduced heat transfer efficiency.
  • An air inlet duct 50' is defined between the second part 12' and the front panel 40' of the wall-mounted air conditioner 1'.
  • the inventors realized that since most of the space in the front and rear directions of the wall-mounted air conditioner 1' is occupied by the heat exchanger 10', the cross-flow fan wheel 20' and the volute 60', the air inlet duct 50' is relatively large. Narrowness means that the air flow through the air inlet duct 50' is relatively small, thus resulting in low heat exchange efficiency of the second portion 12'.
  • the electronic control parts of the wall-mounted air conditioner are installed on the side (such as the left side and/or the right side) of the fuselage length direction, usually there are two situations: one is the electronic control The components are arranged on the same side as the pipeline system such as the distributor, and the other is that the electronic control components and the pipeline system such as the distributor are respectively installed on the two sides of the fuselage in the length direction.
  • the electronic control parts will occupy the space in the direction of the length of the fuselage, so that the length of the fuselage will be elongated.
  • the electronic control components Under the condition that the length of the fuselage remains unchanged, if the electronic control components are arranged on the same side as the pipeline, the space of the pipeline will be compressed, and the hidden danger of scratching with the pipeline will be increased. If the electronic control components are installed on the side of the heat exchanger in the length direction, it will also occupy the effective air inlet surface of the heat exchanger, thereby sacrificing the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger. Moreover, the electric control components are installed on the side of the fuselage in the longitudinal direction, and the casing must be removed when it is maintained or disassembled, which increases the difficulty of maintenance.
  • a wall-mounted air conditioner 1 includes a casing 10 , a heat exchanger 20 , an air duct 30 and an electric control component 90 .
  • the air duct 30 is arranged in the casing 10 , and the heat exchanger 20 is located in the air duct 30 .
  • the air duct 30 has an air inlet 311 and an air outlet 312 , and the air duct 30 includes a connected air inlet section 313 and an air outlet section 314 . Wherein, the air inlet 311 is located in the air inlet section 313 , and the air outlet 312 is located in the air outlet section 314 .
  • the front 11 of the casing 10 is the surface of the casing 10 that can be seen by a horizontally backward line of sight, that is, the surface of the casing 10 that can be seen by a horizontally backward line of sight is the front 11 of the casing 10 .
  • the surface of the casing 10 that the observer can see is the front 11 of the casing 10 .
  • the front-back direction is shown by arrow A in FIG. 1
  • the up-down direction is shown by arrow B in FIG. 1
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 can be installed on the wall 2.
  • the direction away from the wall 2 in the horizontal direction is the front, and the direction away from the wall 2 in the horizontal direction is the rear.
  • An installation space 50 is formed between the front panel 111 of the cabinet 10 and the air duct 30 .
  • the electric control part 90 is provided in the installation space 50 .
  • the installation space 50 is located at the front and lower position of the inner space of the casing 10 , that is, the electric control component 90 is installed at the front and lower position of the inner space of the casing 10 .
  • the air inlet is located on the front of the casing, so that the air (intake air) in the environment can enter the air duct from the front of the casing.
  • the air (air intake) in the environment can enter the air channel from the front of the casing, or enter the air channel from the upper front of the casing, or enter the air channel from the lower front of the casing.
  • the air in the environment can enter the air duct from at least two directions of the front, the upper front and the lower front of the casing.
  • the air in the environment does not need to enter the air duct from directly above the casing.
  • This can greatly reduce or eliminate the distance between the wall-mounted air conditioner and the top wall of the room, and can improve the utilization of indoor space, especially for indoors (rooms) with low heights, which can effectively reduce or eliminate indoor space.
  • the cramped feeling of space can greatly reduce or eliminate the distance between the wall-mounted air conditioner and the top wall of the room, and can improve the utilization of indoor space, especially for indoors (rooms) with low heights, which can effectively reduce or eliminate indoor space.
  • the cramped feeling of space is to say, the air in the environment does not need to enter the air duct from directly above the casing.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner in the embodiment of the present invention has very low requirements on the installation space, as long as the installation space can accommodate the wall-mounted air conditioner, it is not necessary to reserve an air intake space above the wall-mounted air conditioner, and the wall-mounted air conditioner can be enlarged. Applicable scope of type air conditioner.
  • the front part of the air inlet 311 is inclined upwards towards the wall 2 (which can be understood as an installation surface) relative to the vertical surface. In this way, when the user stands on the indoor ground, the user cannot see the inside of the casing 10 (wall-mounted air conditioner 1) through the air inlet 311, and the internal structure of the casing 10 (wall-mounted air conditioner 1) is not exposed to the user. , which can improve the user's visual comfort.
  • the top space is often limited and relatively narrow, so the air intake will be limited due to the narrow top space.
  • at least a part of the air inlet is located on the front of the casing, so that the air entering the air duct through the air inlet can directly flow through the heat exchanger, so as to fully exchange heat with the heat exchanger. That is to say, the air intake of the wall-mounted air conditioner is not limited by the narrow space at the top, and the air intake from the front of the casing can effectively increase the air intake and also significantly increase the flow of air flowing through the heat exchanger. , can greatly improve the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger.
  • At least a part of the air inlet is located on the front of the casing, and there is no need to arrange a substantially inverted V-shaped heat exchanger below the air inlet, and it is not necessary to arrange a substantially inverted V-shaped heat exchanger at the lower end
  • At least a part of the air inlet is located on the front of the casing, so that the water receiving tray can not prevent the airflow from flowing to the heat exchanger, for example, the water receiving tray can not pass through the flow path of the airflow to the heat exchanger, which can greatly improve the heat transfer efficiency of the heat exchanger. Thermal efficiency.
  • the water receiving tray is arranged under the heat exchanger.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner in the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of easy installation, improved indoor space utilization, wide application range, and high heat exchange efficiency.
  • an installation space is formed in the front and lower position of the inner space of the casing, and the electric control components are installed in the installation space, so that the electric control components
  • the installation does not occupy the space in the length direction of the fuselage, shortens the length of the fuselage, improves the space utilization efficiency and integration of the wall-mounted air conditioner, and makes the structure of the wall-mounted air conditioner more compact and reasonable.
  • the installation of the electronic control components will not occupy the effective air inlet surface of the heat exchanger, nor will it sacrifice the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger, thereby improving the performance of the wall-mounted air conditioner.
  • the installation space is located behind the front panel of the case. When the user performs wiring, disassembly, testing or maintenance of electronic control components, he does not need to dismantle the entire case, but only needs to remove the front panel, which greatly increases the test and maintenance. Convenience and improved operating comfort.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of high utilization rate of the internal space of the body, compact structure, small length, and convenient testing and maintenance.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 can be installed on a wall 2 indoors.
  • a wall-mounted air conditioner 1 includes a casing 10, a heat exchanger 20, an air duct 30 disposed in the casing 10, a wind wheel 40 disposed in the air duct 30, and an electric control unit 90.
  • the casing 10 includes a front panel 111 , and the air inlet 311 is disposed on the front panel 111 .
  • the electric control component 90 is installed in the installation space 50 formed between the front panel 111 of the casing 10 and the air duct 30 .
  • the distance between the top surface of the cabinet 10 and the indoor top wall 3 is less than or equal to 20 cm.
  • the minimum distance between the casing 10 and the ceiling wall 3 in the room is less than or equal to 20 cm in the vertical direction. In this way, the utilization rate of indoor space can be further improved.
  • the distance between the top surface of the casing 10 and the top wall 3 of the room is less than or equal to 15 centimeters.
  • the distance between the top surface of the cabinet 10 and the top wall 3 of the room is less than or equal to 10 cm.
  • the distance between the top surface of the cabinet 10 and the top wall 3 of the room is less than or equal to 8 cm.
  • the distance between the top surface of the casing 10 and the top wall 3 of the room is less than or equal to 5 cm.
  • the top surface of the casing 10 is in contact with the top wall 3 in the room, that is, the distance between the top surface of the casing 10 and the top wall 3 in the room is equal to 0 cm.
  • the indoor space utilization rate can be further improved.
  • the air duct 30 includes a connected air inlet section 313 and an air outlet section 314 , the air inlet section 313 defines an air inlet channel 3136 , and the air outlet section 314 defines an air outlet channel 3143 .
  • the air inlet 311 of the air channel 30 is located at one end of the air inlet channel 3136
  • the air outlet 312 of the air channel 30 is located at one end of the air outlet channel 3143 .
  • the heat exchanger 20 is located in the air inlet channel 3136 and arranged at the air inlet 311 , and the heat exchanger 20 is opposite to the air inlet 311 so as to exchange heat for the air entering the air inlet channel 3136 from the air inlet 311 .
  • a part of the wind wheel 40 is located in the air inlet channel 3136 , and another part of the wind wheel 40 is located in the air outlet channel 3143 .
  • the wind wheel 40 is used to generate exhaust wind, so that the air enters the air inlet channel 3136 from the air inlet 311, passes through the wind wheel 40, enters the air outlet channel 3143, and finally is discharged from the air outlet.
  • Installing the wind wheel 40 in the air channel 30 can increase the flow and velocity of the air flowing through the heat exchanger 20 so as to further improve the heat exchange efficiency between the heat exchanger 20 and the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 .
  • the air inlet section 313 extends obliquely forward and upward from the air outlet section 314 , in other words, the air inlet section 313 extends obliquely forward and upward from its connection with the air outlet section 314 .
  • the air inlet section 313 can also extend horizontally forward from its connection with the air outlet section 314, or, the air inlet section 313 can also extend from its connection with the air outlet section
  • the junction of 314 extends forward and downward.
  • the air inlet section 313 extends obliquely forward and upward from its connection with the air outlet section 314, so that the structure of the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 is more reasonable.
  • the part of the air outlet section 314 adjacent to the air outlet 312 extends downward and forward from the rest of the air outlet section 314.
  • the air outlet 314 includes a part adjacent to the air outlet 312 and the rest of the part, The portion adjacent to the air outlet 312 extends downwards and forwards from its junction with the remaining portion.
  • the air outlet 312 is located at the bottom of the casing 10 .
  • the arrangement of the air inlet section 313 and the air outlet section 314 makes the air duct 30 generally V-shaped with the opening facing forward, and the air inlet section 313 is located above the part of the air outlet section 313 adjacent to the air outlet 312 .
  • An installation space 50 is defined between the air inlet section 313 , the air outlet section 314 and the front panel 111 .
  • the electric control component 90 is installed in the installation space 50 , it can be understood that the installation space 50 is located at the front and lower part of the inner space of the casing 10 . In other optional embodiments, the installation space 50 located at the front and lower part of the inner space of the casing 10 may be formed in other ways, which is not limited in this application.
  • the front plate 111 is a curved plate protruding forward, and the front plate 111 includes an upper plate portion 1111 and a lower plate portion 1112 .
  • the upper board part 1111 is the upper part of the front board 111
  • the lower board part 1112 is the lower part of the front board 111
  • the upper board part 1111 is located above the lower board part 1112 .
  • the air outlet 312 is disposed on the upper board portion 1111
  • the installation space 50 is located behind the lower board portion 1112
  • the installation space 50 is located below the air outlet 312 .
  • the air channel wall of the air inlet section 313 includes a first air inlet plate 3131 and a second air inlet plate 3132 , and the first air inlet plate 3131 and the second air inlet plate 3132 define an air inlet channel 3136 .
  • the air channel wall of the air outlet section 314 includes a first air outlet plate 3141 and a second air outlet plate 3142 , and the first air outlet plate 3141 and the second air outlet plate 3142 define an air outlet channel 3143 .
  • the first air outlet plate 3141 has a volute tongue structure
  • the second air outlet plate 3142 has a worm wheel structure.
  • the installation space 50 is defined by the second air inlet plate 3132 , the second air outlet plate 3142 and the front plate 111 . Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the side 31321 of the second air inlet plate 3132 away from the air inlet channel 3136 , the side 31421 of the second air outlet plate 3142 away from the air outlet channel 3143 , and the front panel 111 The installation space 50 is defined between the back faces 1110 .
  • the first air inlet plate 3131 and the first air outlet plate 3141 are connected to form an integrated first wall
  • the second air inlet plate 3132 and the second air outlet plate 3142 are connected to form an integrated second wall
  • the installation space 50 is composed of The second wall and the front panel 111 define.
  • the heat exchanger 20 is fitted at the air inlet of the air inlet section 313, and the upper end of the heat exchanger 20 cooperates with the first air inlet plate 3131 and is provided between the first air inlet plate 3131.
  • There is a first sealing structure (not shown in the figure) the lower end of the heat exchanger 20 cooperates with the second air inlet plate 3132 and a second sealing structure (not shown in the figure) is arranged between the second air inlet plate 3132 .
  • the first sealing structure and the second sealing structure are used for sealing, preventing the air not exchanged by the heat exchanger 20 from passing between the heat exchanger 20 and the first air inlet plate 3131 or between the heat exchanger 20 and the second air inlet plate 3132 The gaps in the air enter into the air intake channel 3136, affecting the cooling effect of the air conditioner.
  • the first sealing structure and the second sealing structure are sealing foam.
  • the second air inlet plate 3132 includes a recessed portion 3133 , and the recessed portion 3133 forms a water receiving groove 3134 for receiving condensed water of the heat exchanger 20 .
  • the water receiving tank 3134 is located at one side of the recessed portion 3133 close to the air inlet passage 3136, and the installation space 50 is located at the other side of the recessed portion 3133.
  • the recessed portion 3133 is formed by recessing a part of the second air inlet plate 3132 away from the air inlet channel 3136 , and the recessed portion 3133 can also be regarded as a part of the second air inlet plate 3132 protruding into the installation space 50 .
  • the installation space 50 is located on a side of the recessed portion 3133 opposite to the water receiving tank 3134 . Since the recessed part 3133 forms a water receiving groove 3134, the recessed part 3133 can also be called a water receiving tray.
  • the opening of the water receiving tank 3134 faces upwards, and the water receiving tank 3134 has a certain depth in the up and down direction, and the water receiving tank 3134 is located behind the lower end of the heat exchanger 20, that is, at the first The rear of the two sealing structures, and the water receiving tank 3134 is also located below the heat exchanger 20, so as to effectively receive the condensed water of the heat exchanger 20.
  • a part of the first air inlet plate 3131 is recessed outward to form an avoidance groove 3135, which is located behind the upper end of the heat exchanger 20, that is, behind the first sealing structure, and the avoidance groove 3135 is used to avoid heat exchange
  • the condensed water generated by the heat exchanger 20 during the heat exchange process prevents the condensed water from flowing into the air outlet section 314 along the first air inlet plate 3131 .
  • a part of the first air inlet plate 3131 adjacent to the air outlet section 314 is recessed outward to form an escape groove 3135 .
  • the avoidance groove 3135 is formed by recessing a part of the second air inlet plate 3132 away from the air inlet channel 3136 , and the avoidance groove 3135 can also be regarded as a part of the second air inlet plate 3132 protruding outward.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 in some embodiments further includes a thermal insulation layer 70 , and the thermal insulation layer 70 is located between the electric control component 90 and the air duct 30 .
  • the thermal insulation layer 70 is located between the second wall and the electric control part 90, that is, the thermal insulation layer 70 is located between the electric control part 90 and the second air inlet plate 3132 and the electric control part 90 and the second air inlet plate 3132. between the second air outlet plates 3142 .
  • the setting of the insulation layer 70 can realize the anti-condensation effect, thereby avoiding the occurrence of accidents that endanger the safety of electric control.
  • the electrical control component 90 includes a protective housing 91 and electrical components 92 .
  • the protective casing 91 includes a box body 911 and a box cover 912 .
  • the box body 911 and the box cover 912 are connected to define a sealed fireproof chamber.
  • Electrical components 92 are located within the fire chamber. The above arrangement improves the protection capability of the electric control component 90 , prevents the electrical components 92 from breaking down and causing fire, and improves the safety factor of the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 .
  • the electronic control component 90 can be disassembled independently, which greatly increases the convenience of testing and maintenance.
  • the electrical components 92 include a main board 921 and components 922 , the main board 921 is parallel to the bottom plate 913 of the box body 911 and spaced from the bottom plate 913 , and the components 922 are installed on the surface of the main board 921 away from the bottom plate 913 .
  • the distance between the main board 921 and the bottom board 913 is 4mm-15mm.
  • the bottom plate 913 of the box body 911 is arranged obliquely and the lower end of the bottom plate 913 is located behind the upper end of the bottom plate 913 .
  • the above arrangement makes the structure of the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 more reasonable.
  • the preferred value range of the included angle ⁇ 5 is greater than or equal to 30 degrees and less than or equal to 60 degrees, so that the installation of the electric control component 90 is more compatible with the angle of the front panel 111 and the shape of the installation space 50, and makes the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 structure is more reasonable.
  • the width of the lower part of the fireproof chamber of the protective casing 91 is greater than that of the upper part.
  • the components 922 include a first group of components and a second group of components.
  • the height of the first group of components is greater than the preset value
  • the height of the second group of components is less than or equal to the preset value
  • the position of the second group of components is higher than the position of the first group of components. That is to say, the components 922 include a part of components 922 with a relatively high height (the first group of components), and also include a part of components 922 with a relatively short height (the second group of components).
  • the The control part 90 installs the relatively high first group of components under the relatively short second group of components, so that the structure of the electric control part 90 is more reasonable.
  • an inspection port is provided on the lower board portion 1112 of the front board 111 , and the inspection port is covered with an inspection cover, which is detachably connected to the front board 111 .
  • the inspection cover is removed from the front panel 111 to expose the inspection opening, and maintenance personnel can overhaul the electronic control part 90 through the inspection opening without removing the entire front panel 111. Make the maintenance process more convenient and quick.
  • the back of the first wind inlet plate 3131 and/or the first wind outlet plate 3141 is provided with an upwardly facing water tank 60 , wherein the water tank 60 is arranged obliquely and communicates with the water receiving tank 3134 .
  • the water tank 60 is used to receive condensed water formed on the back of the first air inlet plate 3131 and/or the first air outlet plate 3141 .
  • the water in the water tank 60 will gather in the water receiving tank 3134 and then be discharged together.
  • the inclined setting of the water tank 60 means that the water tank 60 is arranged inclined in its length direction.
  • the sink 60 is arranged on the back side of the first wall. Further, the water tank 60 is arranged at the rearmost position on the back of the first wall, so as to better receive condensed water.
  • the water tank 60 extends along the length direction of the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 and is arranged obliquely
  • the water receiving tank 3134 also extends along the length direction of the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 and is arranged obliquely
  • the inclination direction of the water receiving tank 3134 is the same as that of the water tank 60 .
  • the length direction of the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 may be consistent with the length direction of the air duct 30 .
  • the length direction of the air duct 30 is shown by arrow C in FIG. 3 .
  • the lower end of the water tank 60 is connected to the lower end of the water receiving tank 3134 so that the water in the water tank 60 will converge into the water receiving tank 3134, and the lower end of the water receiving tank 3134 communicates with the drain outlet provided in the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 so that the water tank 60 and the water receiving tank 3134 The water in the drain is discharged from the drain.
  • the first air outlet plate 3141 includes a first flat portion 3144 adjacent to the air outlet 312
  • the second air outlet plate 3142 includes a second flat portion 3145 adjacent to the air outlet 312 . Projected inner surfaces of the first flat portion 3144 and the second flat portion 3145 are both straight lines.
  • the first included angle ⁇ 1 between the second flat plate portion 3145 and the centerline of the air outlet section 314 is greater than 0 degrees and Less than or equal to 30 degrees.
  • the space occupied by the air outlet channel 3143 can be reduced while ensuring the flow of air in the air outlet channel 3143 (the air output of the air outlet channel 3143), so that the installation space 50 can have a large enough installation space, so that the original Components (electrical control components 90 ) installed on sides (for example, left and/or right sides) in the length direction of the air duct 30 are installed in the installation space 50 .
  • the length of the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 can be effectively reduced, and the installation difficulty and space required for the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 can be further reduced.
  • the left and right directions are shown by arrow E in FIG. 3 .
  • the first included angle ⁇ 1 is greater than or equal to 1 degree and less than or equal to 25 degrees. Alternatively, the first included angle ⁇ 1 is greater than or equal to 2 degrees and less than or equal to 20 degrees. Alternatively, the first included angle ⁇ 1 is greater than or equal to 3 degrees and less than or equal to 10 degrees. Not only can the flow of air in the air outlet channel 3143 be further increased, but also the volume of the installation space 50 can be increased, the cooling and heating effect of the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 can be further improved, the length of the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 can be further reduced, and the The difficulty of installation and the space required for installation of the wall-mounted air conditioner 1.
  • the first included angle ⁇ 1 can be, for example but not limited to, 1 degree, 2 degrees, 3 degrees, 4 degrees, 5 degrees, 6 degrees, 7 degrees, 8 degrees, 9 degrees, 10 degrees, 15 degrees, 20 degrees , 25 degrees or 30 degrees.
  • the second included angle ⁇ 2 between the first flat portion 3144 and the second flat portion 3145 is greater than or equal to 5 degrees and less than or equal to 45 degrees.
  • the space occupied by the air outlet channel 3143 can be reduced while ensuring the flow of air in the air outlet channel 3143 (the air output of the air outlet channel 3143), so that the installation space 50 can have a large enough installation space, so that the original
  • the components (electric control components 90) installed on the sides (for example, left side and/or right side) in the length direction of the air duct 30 are installed in the installation space 50, effectively reducing the length of the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 , and further reduce the installation difficulty of the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 and the space required for installation.
  • the second included angle ⁇ 2 is greater than or equal to 10 degrees and less than or equal to 40 degrees.
  • the second included angle ⁇ 2 is greater than or equal to 10 degrees and less than or equal to 30 degrees.
  • the second included angle ⁇ 2 is greater than or equal to 10 degrees and less than or equal to 20 degrees.
  • the second included angle ⁇ 2 can be, for example but not limited to, 5 degrees, 10 degrees, 11 degrees, 12 degrees, 13 degrees, 14 degrees, 15 degrees, 16 degrees, 17 degrees, 18 degrees, 19 degrees, 20 degrees , 25 degrees, 30 degrees, 35 degrees, 40 degrees or 45 degrees.
  • the third angle ⁇ 3 between the center line L1 of the air inlet section 313 and the center line L2 of the air outlet section 314 Greater than or equal to 10 degrees and less than or equal to 85 degrees.
  • the flow direction of the air in the air duct 30 can be avoided from changing greatly, so as to reduce the flow resistance of the air, make the air flow smoothly in the air duct 30 , and further improve the cooling and heating effect of the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 .
  • the third included angle ⁇ 3 is greater than or equal to 20 degrees and less than or equal to 80 degrees. Alternatively, the third included angle ⁇ 3 is greater than or equal to 40 degrees and less than or equal to 75 degrees. Alternatively, the third included angle ⁇ 3 is greater than or equal to 60 degrees and less than or equal to 75 degrees. Alternatively, the third included angle ⁇ 3 is greater than or equal to 70 degrees and less than or equal to 75 degrees.
  • the air can flow more smoothly in the air duct 30 , and the cooling and heating effect of the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 can be further improved.
  • the third included angle ⁇ 3 may be, for example but not limited to, 10 degrees, 15 degrees, 20 degrees, 25 degrees, 30 degrees, 35 degrees, 40 degrees, 45 degrees, 50 degrees, 55 degrees, 60 degrees, 65 degrees , 70°, 71°, 72°, 73°, 74°, 75°, 76°, 77°, 78°, 79°, 80°, or 85°.
  • the fourth included angle ⁇ 4 between the center line L2 of the air outlet section 314 and the vertical upward direction is greater than or equal to 120 degrees and less than or equal to 155 degrees.
  • the air leaving the air outlet channel 3143 can flow downwards and forwards, that is, the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 can discharge cold air (hot air) downwards and forwards, which can further improve the cooling and heating effect of the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 .
  • the vertical upward direction is shown by the upward arrow in arrow B in FIG. 1 .
  • the fourth included angle ⁇ 4 is greater than or equal to 130 degrees and less than or equal to 150 degrees.
  • the fourth included angle ⁇ 4 is greater than or equal to 140 degrees and less than or equal to 145 degrees.
  • the flow direction of the cold air (hot air) discharged from the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 can be further optimized to improve the cooling and heating effect of the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 .
  • the fourth included angle ⁇ 4 may be, for example but not limited to, 120 degrees, 125 degrees, 130 degrees, 135 degrees, 140 degrees, 141 degrees, 142 degrees, 143 degrees, 144 degrees, 145 degrees, 150 degrees or 155 degrees .
  • an installation space 50 is formed in the front and lower position of the inner space of the cabinet 10, and the electric control component 90 is installed in the installation space 50, compared with the traditional wall-mounted air conditioner where the electronic control components are arranged on the side of the fuselage in the longitudinal direction, the installation of the electronic control components 90 in the embodiment of the present invention does not occupy the space in the longitudinal direction of the fuselage.
  • the body length of the wall-mounted air conditioner 1 provided by the embodiment of the present invention is shorter and the structure is more compact. Noise can be reduced while maintaining the length of the fuselage.
  • the installation space is located behind the front panel of the case.
  • the user performs wiring, disassembly, testing or maintenance of electronic control components, he does not need to dismantle the entire case, but only needs to remove the front panel, which greatly increases the test and maintenance. Convenience and improved operating comfort.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • the first feature may be in direct contact with the first feature or the first and second feature may be in direct contact with the second feature through an intermediary. touch.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “beneath” and “beneath” the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
  • the terms “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “example,” “specific examples,” or “some examples” mean specific features, structures, materials, or features described in connection with the embodiment or example.
  • a feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention.
  • the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example.
  • the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
  • those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

提供一种壁挂式空调器，壁挂式空调器包括机壳（10）、电控部件（90）和换热器（20），机壳（10）内具有风道（30），风道（30）具有进风口（311）和出风口（312），风道（30）包括相连的进风段（313）和出风段（314），进风口（311）的至少一部分位于机壳（10）的正面，机壳（10）的前板（111）和风道（30）之间形成安装空间（50），安装空间（50）位于机壳（10）的内部空间的前部且靠下的位置，换热器（20）设置在风道（30）内，电控部件（90）设在安装空间（50）内，减小或消除壁挂式空调器与室内顶壁之间的距离，提高室内空间利用率，且电控部件（50）安装不占用换热器有效进风面，有效改善空调器的性能。

Description

壁挂式空调器
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202110611186.4、申请日为2021年06月01日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及空调领域，具体地，涉及壁挂式空调器。
背景技术
相关技术中，壁挂式空调器的进风口设在其顶部，为了满足顶部进风的需求，壁挂式空调器必须与室内的顶壁间隔开较大的距离，从而导致室内的空间利用率较低，室内空间显得比局促。而且，相关技术中的壁挂式空调器存在换热效率低的缺陷。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此，本发明的实施方式提出一种壁挂式空调器。
本发明实施方式的壁挂式空调器包括：机壳、电控部件和换热器，所述机壳内具有风道，所述风道具有进风口和出风口，所述风道包括相连的进风段和出风段，所述进风口的至少一部分位于所述机壳的正面，所述机壳的前板和所述风道之间形成安装空间，所述安装空间位于所述机壳的内部空间的前部且靠下的位置，所述换热器设置在所述风道内，所述电控部件设在所述安装空间内。
根据本发明的壁挂式空调器的进风口的至少一部分位于机壳的正面，可以使环境中的空气(进风)从机壳的大体前方进入到风道内。例如，环境中的空气(进风)可以从机壳的正前方进入到风道内，也可以从机壳的前上方进入到风道内，还可以从机壳的前下方进入到风道内。此外，环境中的空气可以从机壳的正前方、前上方和前下方中的至少两个方向进入到风道内。
也就是说，环境中的空气可以不必从机壳的正上方进入到风道内。这样可以极大地减小或消除壁挂式空调器与室内的顶壁之间的距离，可以提高室内的空间利用率，尤其是对于高度较低的室内(房间)，可以有效地减小或消除室内空间的局促感。
因此，本发明实施例的壁挂式空调器对安装空间的要求非常低，安装空间只要能够容纳下壁挂式空调器即可，可以不必在壁挂式空调器的上方留出进风空间，能够扩大壁挂式空调器的适用范围。
在一些实施方式中，进风口位于正面的部分，相对于竖直面，朝墙面(可理解为安装面)斜向上倾斜。这样，当用户站立在室内的地面上时，用户无法通过进风口看到机 壳(壁挂式空调器)的内部，机壳(壁挂式空调器)的内部结构未暴露给用户，这样可以提高用户的视觉舒适度。
而且，在顶部进风的场景下，顶部空间往往是有限的，比较狭窄的，这样进风量会因为顶部空间狭窄而受限。本申请的技术方案中，使进风口的至少一部分位于机壳的正面，可以使经由进风口进入到风道内的空气直接流过换热器，以便与换热器充分地进行换热。也就是说，壁挂式空调器的进风量可以不受顶部狭窄空间的限制，从机壳的正面进风，可以有效地增大进风量，也能够显著地提高流过换热器的空气的流量，可以极大地提高换热器的换热效率。
本申请中，进风口的至少一部分位于机壳的正面，无需在进风口的下方设置成大体倒V形的换热器，也就无需在成大体倒V形的换热器的下端部处设置宽度大于或等于大体倒V形的换热器的宽度的接水盘，以便避免因接水盘遮挡而造成换热器的一部分基本不与空气进行换热。进风口的至少一部分位于机壳的正面，使得接水盘可以不阻止气流流向换热器，例如接水盘可以不经过气流流向换热器的流路，这样可以极大地提高换热器的换热效率。可选地，接水盘设置在换热器的下方。
因此，本发明实施例的壁挂式空调器具有便于安装、提高室内的空间利用率、适用范围广、换热效率高的优点。
此外，本发明实施方式提供的壁挂式空调器中形成有位于机壳的内部空间的前部且靠下的位置的安装空间，并将电控部件安装于该安装空间内，使电控部件的安装不占用机身的长度方向上的空间，缩短了机身的长度，还提高了壁挂式空调器的空间利用效率和集成度，使壁挂式空调器的结构更加紧凑、合理。并且电控部件的安装不会挤占换热器的有效进风面，也不会牺牲换热器的换热效率，改善了壁挂式空调器的性能。此外，安装空间位于机壳的前板后方，用户在对电控部件进行接线、拆装、测试或维修时，无需拆除整个机壳，只需要拆除前板即可，极大的增加了测试维修的便利性，提高了操作舒适性。
由此，本发明实施方式提供的壁挂式空调器具有机体内部空间利用率高、结构紧凑、长度小、测试维修方便的优点。
在一些实施方式中，所述进风口设在所述前板，所述进风段从所述出风段水平或倾斜地向前延伸，所述出风段的邻近所述出风口的部分从所述出风段的其余部分向下向前延伸，所述进风段、所述出风段和所述前板之间形成所述安装空间。
在一些实施方式中，所述进风段的风道壁包括第一进风板和第二进风板，所述出风段的风道壁包括第一出风板和第二出风板，所述第二进风板、所述第二出风板以及所述前板之间限定出所述安装空间。
在一些实施方式中，所述第二进风板包括凹陷部，所述凹陷部形成用于从所述换热器接纳冷凝水的接水槽。
在一些实施方式中，所述接水槽位于所述凹陷部的一侧，所述安装空间位于所述凹陷部的另一侧。
在一些实施方式中，壁挂式空调器还包括保温层，所述保温层位于所述电控部件与所述风道之间。
在一些实施方式中，所述电控部件包括：防护外壳，所述防护外壳包括盒体和盒盖，所述盒体和所述盒盖相连以限定出密封的防火腔；电器元件，所述电器元件位于所述防火腔内。
在一些实施方式中，所述电器元件包括主板和元器件，所述主板与所述盒体的底板平行且与所述底板之间具有间隔，所述元器件安装在所述主板的远离所述底板的面上。
在一些实施方式中，所述前板为向前凸出的弧形板且包括上板部和下板部，所述出风口设在所述上板部，所述安装空间位于所述下板部的后方，所述底板倾斜地设置且所述底板的下端位于所述底板的上端的后方。
在一些实施方式中，所述元器件包括第一组元器件和第二组元器件，所述第一组元器件的高度大于预设值，所述第二组元器件的高度小于或等于所述预设值，所述第二组元器件的位置高于所述第一组元器件的位置。
在一些实施方式中，所述进风段的中心线和所述出风段的中心线之间的夹角大于或等于10度且小于或等于85度。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明实施例的壁挂式空调器的剖视图。
图2是根据本发明实施例的壁挂式空调器的剖视图。
图3是根据本发明实施例的壁挂式空调器的结构示意图。
图4是相关技术中的壁挂式空调器的剖视图。
附图标记：
壁挂式空调器1、墙面2、顶壁3、
机壳10、正面11、前板111、前板111的背面1110、上板部1111、下板部1112、换热器20、风道30、进风口311、出风口312、
进风段313、第一进风板3131、第二进风板3132、侧面31321、凹陷部3133、接水槽3134、避让槽3135、进风通道3136、
出风段314、第一出风板3141、第二出风板3142、侧面31421、出风通道3143、第一平板部3144、第二平板部3145、
风轮40、安装空间50、水槽60、保温层70、
电控部件90、防护外壳91、盒体911、盒盖912、底板913、电器元件92、主板921、元器件922、
进风段中心线L1、出风段中心线L2、夹角θ。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
本发明是基于发明人对以下事实和问题的发现和认识做出的：
相关技术中，如图4所示，壁挂式空调器1′的进风口设在其顶部，壁挂式空调器1′的顶部必须与室内顶壁3之间间隔较大的距离，以构成进风空间，从而壁挂式空调器1′无法与室内顶壁3紧贴设置。壁挂式空调器1′的换热器10′围绕贯流风轮20′设置。具体地，换热器10′成大体倒V形的第一部分11′位于贯流风轮20′上方，换热器10′的第二部分12′位于贯流风轮20′前方。
第一部分11′的后下端部111′的下方设有接水盘30′。接水盘30′在上下方向上与第一部分11′的后下端部111′相对，接水盘30′位于第一部分11′的后下端部111′与贯流风轮20′之间。发明人认识到，第一部分11′的后下端部111′被接水盘30′遮挡，进而导致第一部分11′的后下端部111′基本不与空气进行换热，导致浪费，降低了换热效率。
第二部分12′与壁挂式空调器1′的前面板40′之间限定出进风风道50′。但是，发明人认识到，由于壁挂式空调器1′在前后方向上的大部分空间被换热器10′、贯流风轮20′和蜗壳60′占据，因此导致进风风道50′比较狭窄，即流过进风风道50′的空气流量较小，由此导致第二部分12′的换热效率较低。
发明人还发现：相关技术中，壁挂式空调器的电控部件安装在机身长度方向的侧部(例如左侧部和/或右侧部)，通常存在两种情况：一种是电控部件与分配器等管路系统同侧布置，另一种是电控部件与分配器等管路系统分别安装在机身长度方向的两个侧部。然而，无论是哪种方式，电控部件均会占用机身长度方向上的空间，使机身长度被拉长。在机身长度不变的情况下，若将电控部件与管路同侧布置会压缩管路空间，增加与管路刮碰的隐患。若将电控部件安装在换热器长度方向的侧部，还会挤占换热器有效进风面，进而牺牲换热器的换热效率。并且，将电控部件安装在机身长度方向的侧部，在对其进行维修、拆装时都要把机壳拆除，增加维修难度。
下面根据图1至图3描述本发明的实施例的壁挂式空调器1。如图1所示，壁挂式空调器1包括机壳10、换热器20、风道30和电控部件90。其中风道30设在机壳10内，换热器20位于风道30内。风道30具有进风口311和出风口312，风道30包括相连的进风段313和出风段314。其中，进风口311位于进风段313，出风口312位于出风段314。
进风口311的至少一部分位于机壳10的正面11。机壳10的正面11为机壳10的能够被水平向后的视线所看到的表面，即能够被水平向后的视线所看到的机壳10的表面为机壳10的正面11。例如，当观察者的眼睛和机壳10大体位于同一水平高度、且观察者位于机壳10的前方时，观察者能够看到的机壳10的表面为机壳10的正面11。
前后方向如图1中的箭头A所示，上下方向如图1中的箭头B所示。例如，壁挂 式空调器1可以安装在墙面2上。沿水平方向远离墙面2的方向为正前，沿水平方向远离墙面2的方向为正后。
机壳10的前板111和风道30之间形成有安装空间50。电控部件90设在安装空间50内。安装空间50位于机壳10的内部空间的前部且靠下的位置，即电控部件90安装在了机壳10的内部空间的前部且靠下的位置。
根据本发明的壁挂式空调器的进风口的至少一部分位于机壳的正面，可以使环境中的空气(进风)从机壳的大体前方进入到风道内。例如，环境中的空气(进风)可以从机壳的正前方进入到风道内，也可以从机壳的前上方进入到风道内，还可以从机壳的前下方进入到风道内。此外，环境中的空气可以从机壳的正前方、前上方和前下方中的至少两个方向进入到风道内。
也就是说，环境中的空气可以不必从机壳的正上方进入到风道内。这样可以极大地减小或消除壁挂式空调器与室内的顶壁之间的距离，可以提高室内的空间利用率，尤其是对于高度较低的室内(房间)，可以有效地减小或消除室内空间的局促感。
因此，本发明实施例的壁挂式空调器对安装空间的要求非常低，安装空间只要能够容纳下壁挂式空调器即可，可以不必在壁挂式空调器的上方留出进风空间，能够扩大壁挂式空调器的适用范围。
在一些实施方式中，进风口311位于正面的部分，相对于竖直面，朝墙面2(可理解为安装面)斜向上倾斜。这样，当用户站立在室内的地面上时，用户无法通过进风口311看到机壳10(壁挂式空调器1)的内部，机壳10(壁挂式空调器1)的内部结构未暴露给用户，这样可以提高用户的视觉舒适度。
而且，在顶部进风的场景下，顶部空间往往是有限的，比较狭窄的，这样进风量会因为顶部空间狭窄而受限。本申请的技术方案中，使进风口的至少一部分位于机壳的正面，可以使经由进风口进入到风道内的空气直接流过换热器，以便与换热器充分地进行换热。也就是说，壁挂式空调器的进风量可以不受顶部狭窄空间的限制，从机壳的正面进风，可以有效地增大进风量，也能够显著地提高流过换热器的空气的流量，可以极大地提高换热器的换热效率。
本申请中，进风口的至少一部分位于机壳的正面，无需在进风口的下方设置成大体倒V形的换热器，也就无需在成大体倒V形的换热器的下端部处设置宽度大于或等于大体倒V形的换热器的宽度的接水盘，以便避免因接水盘遮挡而造成换热器的一部分基本不与空气进行换热。进风口的至少一部分位于机壳的正面，使得接水盘可以不阻止气流流向换热器，例如接水盘可以不经过气流流向换热器的流路，这样可以极大地提高换热器的换热效率。可选地，接水盘设置在换热器的下方。
因此，本发明实施例的壁挂式空调器具有便于安装、提高室内的空间利用率、适用范围广、换热效率高的优点。
此外，本发明实施例提供的壁挂式空调器中形成有位于机壳的内部空间的前部且靠下的位置的安装空间，并将电控部件安装于该安装空间内，使电控部件的安装不占用机 身的长度方向上的空间，缩短了机身的长度，还提高了壁挂式空调器的空间利用效率和集成度，使壁挂式空调器的结构更加紧凑、合理。并且电控部件的安装不会挤占换热器的有效进风面，也不会牺牲换热器的换热效率，改善了壁挂式空调器的性能。此外，安装空间位于机壳的前板后方，用户在对电控部件进行接线、拆装、测试或维修时，无需拆除整个机壳，只需要拆除前板即可，极大的增加了测试维修的便利性，提高了操作舒适性。
由此，本发明实施例提供的壁挂式空调器具有机体内部空间利用率高、结构紧凑、长度小、测试维修方便的优点。
下面结合图1和图2详细描述本发明提供的具体实施例。在一些实施例中，壁挂式空调器1可以安装在室内的墙面2。
如图1和图2所示，壁挂式空调器1包括机壳10、换热器20、设在机壳10内的风道30、设在风道30中的风轮40以及电控部件90。机壳10包括前板111，进风口311设在前板111上。电控部件90安装在机壳10的前板111和风道30之间形成的安装空间50内。
在一些实施例中，机壳10在安装在墙面2时，机壳10的顶面与室内的顶壁3之间的距离小于或等于20厘米。换言之，机壳10与室内的顶壁3在上下方向上的最小距离小于或等于20厘米。由此可以进一步提高室内的空间利用率。
可选地，机壳10的顶面与室内的顶壁3之间的距离小于或等于15厘米。或者，机壳10的顶面与室内的顶壁3之间的距离小于或等于10厘米。或者，机壳10的顶面与室内的顶壁3之间的距离小于或等于8厘米。或者，机壳10的顶面与室内的顶壁3之间的距离小于或等于5厘米。或者，机壳10的顶面与室内的顶壁3接触，即机壳10的顶面与室内的顶壁3之间的距离等于0厘米。可以进一步提高室内的空间利用率。
风道30包括相连的进风段313和出风段314，进风段313限定出了进风通道3136，出风段314限定出了出风通道3143。风道30的进风口311位于进风通道3136的一端，风道30的出风口312位于出风通道3143的一端。换热器20位于进风通道3136内且设在进风口311处，换热器20与进风口311相对，以便对从进风口311处进入进风通道3136中的空气进行换热。
风轮40的一部分位于进风通道3136中，风轮40的另一部分位于出风通道3143中。风轮40用于产生排风力，使空气从进风口311进入进风通道3136后经过风轮40进入出风通道3143，最后从出风口处排出。在风道30内设置风轮40，可以提高流过换热器20的空气的流量和流速，以便进一步提高换热器20和壁挂式空调器1的换热效率。
如图1所示，进风段313从出风段314倾斜地向前向上延伸，换言之，进风段313从其与出风段314的连接处倾斜地向前向上延伸。
需要说明的是，在其他可选的实施例中，进风段313还可以从其与出风段314的连接处水平地向前延伸，或者，进风段313还可以从其与出风段314的连接处向前向下延伸。优选在一些实施例中所示，进风段313从其与出风段314的连接处倾斜地向前向上 延伸，以使得壁挂式空调器1的结构更加合理。
出风段314的邻近出风口312的部分从出风段314的其余部分向下向前延伸，换言之，出风314包括邻近出风口312的部分和除了该部分的其余部分，出风段314的邻近出风口312的部分从其与该其余部分的连接处向下向前延伸。出风口312设在机壳10的下部。
进风段313和出风段314的如上设置使得风道30构造为开口朝前的大体V型，进风段313位于出风段313的上述邻近出风口312的部分的上方。进风段313、出风段314和前板111间限定出了安装空间50。电控部件90安装在安装空间50中，可以理解的是，安装空间50位于机壳10的内部空间的前部且靠下的位置。在其他可选的实施例中，位于机壳10的内部空间的前部且靠下的位置的安装空间50可以由其他方式形成，本申请不作限制。
如图1和图2所示，在一些实施例中，前板111为向前凸出的弧形板，前板111包括上板部1111和下板部1112。上板部1111为前板111的上部分，下板部1112为前板111的下部分，上板部1111位于下板部1112的上方。出风口312设在上板部1111上，安装空间50位于下板部1112的后方，安装空间50位于出风口312的下方。
进一步地，进风段313的风道壁包括第一进风板3131和第二进风板3132，第一进风板3131和第二进风板3132限定出进风通道3136。出风段314的风道壁包括第一出风板3141和第二出风板3142，第一出风板3141和第二出风板3142限定出出风通道3143。例如，第一出风板3141为蜗舌结构，第二出风板3142为蜗轮结构。
安装空间50由第二进风板3132、第二出风板3142和前板111之间限定出。具体地，如图1和图2所示，第二进风板3132的远离进风通道3136的侧面31321、第二出风板3142的远离所述出风通道3143的侧面31421以及前板111的背面1110之间限定出了安装空间50。
可选地，第一进风板3131和第一出风板3141相连形成一体的第一壁，第二进风板3132和第二出风板3142相连形成一体的第二壁，安装空间50由第二壁和前板111限定出。
如图1和图2所示，换热器20配合在进风段313的进风口处，且换热器20的上端与第一进风板3131配合并与第一进风板3131之间设有第一密封结构(图中未示出)，换热器20的下端与第二进风板3132配合并与第二进风板3132之间设有第二密封结构(图中未示出)。第一密封结构和第二密封结构用于密封，避免未经换热器20换热的空气从换热器20与第一进风板3131或换热器20与第二进风板3132之间的缝隙处进入进风通道3136中，影响空调器的制冷效果。可选地，第一密封结构和第二密封结构为密封泡沫。
由于换热器20在换热过程中会产生冷凝水，为了避免冷凝水流入出风通道3143并从出风口312处流出。如图1和图2所示，第二进风板3132包括凹陷部3133，凹陷部3133形成用于接纳换热器20的冷凝水的接水槽3134。接水槽3134位于凹陷部3133的 靠近进风通道3136的一侧，安装空间50位于凹陷部3133的另一侧。例如，凹陷部3133为第二进风板3132的一部分向远离进风通道3136的方向凹陷形成，凹陷部3133也可以看做为第二进风板3132的一部分向安装空间50内突出形成。安装空间50位于凹陷部3133的与接水槽3134相背的一侧。由于凹陷部3133形成了接水槽3134，凹陷部3133也可以称作接水盘。
在图1和图2所示的实施例中，接水槽3134的开口朝上，且接水槽3134在上下方向上具有一定的深度，接水槽3134位于换热器20的下端的后方，即位于第二密封结构的后方，并且接水槽3134还位于换热器20的下方，以便有效地接纳换热器20的冷凝水。
进一步地，第一进风板3131的一部分向外凹陷以形成避让槽3135，避让槽3135位于换热器20的上端的后方，即位于第一密封结构的后方，避让槽3135用于避让换热器20在换热过程中产生的冷凝水，避免冷凝水沿着第一进风板3131流入出风段314内。可选地，第一进风板3131的邻近出风段314的一部分向外凹陷以形成避让槽3135。例如，避让槽3135为第二进风板3132的一部分向远离进风通道3136的方向凹陷形成，避让槽3135也可以看做为第二进风板3132的一部分向外突出形成。
进一步地，在一些实施例中的壁挂式空调器1还包括保温层70，保温层70位于电控部件90与风道30之间。在图1和图2所示的实施例中，保温层70位于第二壁和电控部件90之间，即保温层70位于电控部件90与第二进风板3132以及电控部件90与第二出风板3142之间。保温层70的设置可以实现防凝露效果，从而避免出现危急电控安全的事故发生。
如图1和图2所示，在一些实施例中，电控部件90包括防护外壳91和电器元件92。防护外壳91包括盒体911和盒盖912。盒体911和盒盖912相连以限定出密封的防火腔。电器元件92位于该防火腔内。如上设置提高了电控部件90的防护能力，避免电器元件92故障起火，提高了壁挂式空调器1的安全系数。并且，电控部件90可以实现独立拆卸，极大的增加了测试、维修便利性。
电器元件92包括主板921和元器件922，主板921与盒体911的底板913平行且与底板913之间具有间隔，元器件922安装在主板921的远离底板913的面上。可选地，主板921与底板913之间的间隔尺寸为4mm-15mm。
进一步地，为了与安装空间50适配，如图1和图2所示，将盒体911的底板913倾斜地设置且底板913的下端位于底板913的上端的后方。如上设置使得壁挂式空调器1的结构更加合理。其中，底板913与竖直方向之间具有一定的夹角θ5，夹角θ5大于或等于0度小于或等于90度。夹角θ5的优选取值范围为大于或等于30度小于或等于60度，以使电控部件90的安装与前板111的角度和安装空间50的形状更加适配，并使得壁挂式空调器1的结构更加合理。
如图1和图2所示，防护外壳91的防火腔的下部分的宽度大于上部分的宽度。进一步地，元器件922包括第一组元器件和第二组元器件。其中第一组元器件的高度大于 预设值，第二组元器件的高度小于或等于预设值，第二组元器件的位置高于第一组元器件的位置。也就是说，元器件922中包括一部分高度比较高的元器件922(第一组元器件)，也包括一部分高度比较矮的元器件922(第二组元器件)，在一些实施例中的电控部件90将高度比较高的第一组元器件安装于比较矮的第二组元器件的下方，以使得电控部件90的结构更加合理。
此外，为了进一步提高电控部件的检修效率，前板111的下板部1112上设置有检修口，检修口上覆盖有检修盖，检修盖与前板111可拆卸地连接。当需要对电控部件90进行检修时，将检修盖从前板111上拆下，即可露出检修口，检修人员可以通过检修口对电控部件90进行检修，无需将整个前板111拆下，使检修过程更加方便快捷。
在一些实施例中，第一进风板3131和/或第一出风板3141的背面设有开口朝上的水槽60，其中水槽60倾斜地设置且与接水槽3134连通。水槽60用于承接第一进风板3131和/或第一出风板3141的背面上形成的冷凝水。水槽60中的水将汇聚到接水槽3134中，随后一同排出。水槽60倾斜设置是指水槽60在其长度方向上倾斜设置。
在图1和图2所示的实施例中，水槽60设置在第一壁的背面。进一步地，水槽60设置在第一壁的背面的最靠后的位置，以更好地承接冷凝水。
作为示例，水槽60沿壁挂式空调器1的长度方向延伸且倾斜设置，接水槽3134同样沿壁挂式空调器1的长度方向延伸且倾斜设置，接水槽3134的倾斜方向与水槽60的倾斜方向相同。壁挂式空调器1的长度方向可以与风道30的长度方向一致。风道30的长度方向如图3中的箭头C所示。水槽60的下端与接水槽3134的下端相连以便水槽60中的水将汇聚到接水槽3134中，接水槽3134的下端与壁挂式空调器1内设置的排水口连通，以便水槽60和接水槽3134中的水从该排水口处排出。
如图1和图2所示，第一出风板3141包括邻近出风口312的第一平板部3144，第二出风板3142包括邻近出风口312的第二平板部3145。第一平板部3144和第二平板部3145的投影的内侧面均为直线。
如图1和图2所示，在正交于风道30的长度方向的竖直面内，第二平板部3145与出风段314的中心线之间的第一夹角θ1大于0度且小于或等于30度。
可以在确保出风通道3143内的空气的流量(出风通道3143的出风量)的情况下，减小出风通道3143占用的空间，可以使安装空间50具有足够大的安装空间，以便将原本安装在风道30的长度方向上的侧部(例如左侧部和/或右侧部)的部件(电控部件90)安装在安装空间50内。可以有效地减小壁挂式空调器1的长度、进一步降低壁挂式空调器1的安装难度和安装所需空间。左右方向如图3中的箭头E所示。
可选地，第一夹角θ1大于或等于1度且小于或等于25度。或者，第一夹角θ1大于或等于2度且小于或等于20度。或者，第一夹角θ1大于或等于3度且小于或等于10度。不仅可以进一步提高出风通道3143内的空气的流量，而且可以增大安装空间50的容积，进一步提高壁挂式空调器1的制冷制热效果、进一步减小壁挂式空调器1的长度、进一步降低壁挂式空调器1的安装难度和安装所需空间。
可选地，第一夹角θ1例如可以是但是不限于1度、2度、3度、4度、5度、6度、7度、8度、9度、10度、15度、20度、25度或30度。
第一平板部3144与第二平板部3145的之间第二夹角θ2大于或等于5度且小于或等于45度。可以在确保出风通道3143内的空气的流量(出风通道3143的出风量)的情况下，减小出风通道3143占用的空间，可以使安装空间50具有足够大的安装空间，以便将原本安装在风道30的长度方向上的侧部(例如左侧部和/或右侧部)的部件(电控部件90)安装在安装空间50内，有效地减小壁挂式空调器1的长度、进一步降低壁挂式空调器1的安装难度和安装所需空间。
可选地，第二夹角θ2大于或等于10度且小于或等于40度。或者，第二夹角θ2大于或等于10度且小于或等于30度。或者，第二夹角θ2大于或等于10度且小于或等于20度。不仅可以进一步提高出风通道3143内的空气的流量，而且可以增大安装空间50的容积，进一步提高壁挂式空调器1的制冷制热效果、进一步减小壁挂式空调器1的长度、进一步降低壁挂式空调器1的安装难度和安装所需空间。
可选地，第二夹角θ2例如可以是但是不限于5度、10度、11度、12度、13度、14度、15度、16度、17度、18度、19度、20度、25度、30度、35度、40度或45度。
如图1和图2所示，在正交于风道30的长度方向的竖直面内，进风段313的中心线L1和出风段314的中心线L2之间的第三夹角θ3大于或等于10度且小于或等于85度。可以避免风道30内的空气的流动方向有较大改变，以便减小空气的流动阻力，使空气在风道30内平稳地流动，进一步提高壁挂式空调器1的制冷制热效果。
可选地，第三夹角θ3大于或等于20度且小于或等于80度。或者，第三夹角θ3大于或等于40度且小于或等于75度。或者，第三夹角θ3大于或等于60度且小于或等于75度。或者，第三夹角θ3大于或等于70度且小于或等于75度。可以使空气在风道30内更加平稳地流动，可以进一步提高壁挂式空调器1的制冷制热效果。
可选地，第三夹角θ3例如可以是但不限于10度、15度、20度、25度、30度、35度、40度、45度、50度、55度、60度、65度、70度、71度、72度、73度、74度、75度、76度、77度、78度、79度、80度或85度。
如图1和图2所示，在正交于风道30的长度方向的竖直面内，出风段314的中心线L2和竖直向上的方向之间的第四夹角θ4大于或等于120度且小于或等于155度。可以使离开出风通道3143的空气向下向前流动，即壁挂式空调器1可以向下向前排出冷风(热风)，可以进一步提高壁挂式空调器1的制冷制热效果。竖直向上的方向如图1中的箭头B中向上的箭头所示。
可选地，第四夹角θ4大于或等于130度且小于或等于150度。或者，第四夹角θ4大于或等于140度且小于或等于145度。可以进一步优化壁挂式空调器1排出的冷风(热风)的流动方向，提高壁挂式空调器1的制冷制热效果。
可选地，第四夹角θ4例如可以是但是不限于120度、125度、130度、135度、140 度、141度、142度、143度、144度、145度、150度或155度。
综上所述，本发明实施例提供的壁挂式空调器1中形成有位于机壳10的内部空间的前部且靠下的位置的安装空间50，并将电控部件90安装于该安装空间50内，相对与传统的壁挂式空调器将电控部件设置在机身的长度方向的侧部位置，本发明实施例中电控部件90的安装不占用机身的长度方向上的空间，在同等宽度与高度下，可以本发明实施例提供的壁挂式空调器1的机身长度更短，结构更加紧凑。保持机身长度情况下可以降低噪音。
此外，安装空间位于机壳的前板后方，用户在对电控部件进行接线、拆装、测试或维修时，无需拆除整个机壳，只需要拆除前板即可，极大的增加了测试维修的便利性，提高了操作舒适性。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
在本发明中，术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任 一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本发明的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种壁挂式空调器，其特征在于，包括：机壳、电控部件和换热器，所述机壳内具有风道，所述风道具有进风口和出风口，所述风道包括相连的进风段和出风段，所述进风口的至少一部分位于所述机壳的正面，所述机壳的前板和所述风道之间形成安装空间，所述安装空间位于所述机壳的内部空间的前部且靠下的位置，所述换热器设置在所述风道内，所述电控部件设在所述安装空间内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调器，其特征在于，所述进风口设在所述前板，所述进风段从所述出风段水平或倾斜地向前延伸，所述出风段的邻近所述出风口的部分从所述出风段的其余部分向下向前延伸，所述进风段、所述出风段和所述前板之间形成所述安装空间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的壁挂式空调器，其特征在于，所述进风段的风道壁包括第一进风板和第二进风板，所述出风段的风道壁包括第一出风板和第二出风板，所述第二进风板、所述第二出风板以及所述前板之间限定出所述安装空间。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的壁挂式空调器，其特征在于，所述第二进风板包括凹陷部，所述凹陷部形成用于从所述换热器接纳冷凝水的接水槽。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的壁挂式空调器，其特征在于，所述接水槽位于所述凹陷部的一侧，所述安装空间位于所述凹陷部的另一侧。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调器，其特征在于，还包括保温层，所述保温层位于所述电控部件与所述风道之间。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调器，其特征在于，所述电控部件包括：
    防护外壳，所述防护外壳包括盒体和盒盖，所述盒体和所述盒盖相连以限定出密封的防火腔；
    电器元件，所述电器元件位于所述防火腔内。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的壁挂式空调器，其特征在于，所述电器元件包括主板和元器件，所述主板与所述盒体的底板平行且与所述底板之间具有间隔，所述元器件安装在所述主板的远离所述底板的面上。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的壁挂式空调器，其特征在于，所述前板为向前凸出的弧形板且包括上板部和下板部，所述出风口设在所述上板部，所述安装空间位于所述下板部的后方，所述底板倾斜地设置且所述底板的下端位于所述底板的上端的后方。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的壁挂式空调器，其特征在于，所述元器件包括第一组元器件和第二组元器件，所述第一组元器件的高度大于预设值，所述第二组元器件的高度小于或等于所述预设值，所述第二组元器件的位置高于所述第一组元器件的位置。
  11. 根据权利要求2至10中任一项所述的壁挂式空调器，其特征在于，所述进风段的中心线和所述出风段的中心线之间的夹角大于或等于10度且小于或等于85度。
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