WO2022247707A1 - 摄像模组及电子设备 - Google Patents

摄像模组及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022247707A1
WO2022247707A1 PCT/CN2022/093626 CN2022093626W WO2022247707A1 WO 2022247707 A1 WO2022247707 A1 WO 2022247707A1 CN 2022093626 W CN2022093626 W CN 2022093626W WO 2022247707 A1 WO2022247707 A1 WO 2022247707A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support
lens
distance
camera module
pan
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/093626
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
支援
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to JP2023568203A priority Critical patent/JP2024516041A/ja
Priority to EP22810434.5A priority patent/EP4351123A4/en
Publication of WO2022247707A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022247707A1/zh
Priority to US18/511,033 priority patent/US20240089574A1/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02—Bodies
    • G03B17/04—Bodies collapsible, foldable or extensible, e.g. book type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/56—Accessories
    • G03B17/561—Support related camera accessories
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B30/00—Camera modules comprising integrated lens units and imaging units, specially adapted for being embedded in other devices, e.g. mobile phones or vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B5/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/51—Housings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/68—Control of cameras or camera modules for stable pick-up of the scene, e.g. compensating for camera body vibrations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B2205/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
    • G03B2205/0007—Movement of one or more optical elements for control of motion blur

Definitions

  • the application belongs to the technical field of communication equipment, and in particular relates to a camera module and electronic equipment.
  • camera modules with a shooting function are more and more widely used in electronic devices.
  • the related technology adopts the pan-tilt camera to realize the anti-shake of the camera module during the shooting process, so as to obtain better shooting effect.
  • the camera module due to the high height of the pan-tilt camera itself, when the camera module equipped with the pan-tilt camera is installed on the electronic device, the camera module will protrude from the surface of the electronic device, forming a convex hull on the appearance surface of the electronic device , affecting the aesthetics of electronic equipment.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a camera module and electronic equipment, which can solve the problem that in the related art, the camera module equipped with a pan-tilt camera is easy to form a convex hull on the appearance surface of the electronic equipment, which affects the appearance of the electronic equipment. sex issue.
  • the present invention discloses a camera module, including a protective structure, a pan-tilt camera, and a support seat, wherein:
  • the protective structure includes a light-transmitting cover plate, and the light-transmitting cover plate is arranged opposite to the camera lens of the pan-tilt camera;
  • the support base can be switched between the first position and the second position, the support base includes a connected first support segment and a second support segment, and the protective structure and the pan-tilt camera are supported on the on the support seat, and the protective structure can move relative to the support seat in the direction of the optical axis of the lens;
  • the protective structure and the pan-tilt camera are both supported on the first support segment, and the lens and the transparent cover plate The distance is the first distance
  • the protective structure and the pan-tilt camera are both supported on the second support section, and the lens and the transparent cover plate
  • the distance is a second distance, and the first distance is smaller than the second distance.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic device, including the above-mentioned camera module.
  • the distance between the lens and the light-transmitting cover is changed by changing the position of the support seat, thereby adjusting the height of the camera module in the direction of the optical axis of the lens.
  • the distance between the lens and the light-transmitting cover is small, thereby reducing the height of the camera module in the direction of the optical axis of the lens.
  • the camera module is installed on the electronic device, The space occupied by the camera module in the thickness direction of the electronic device is reduced to achieve the purpose of reducing the convex hull; when the support seat is at the second position, the distance between the lens and the light-transmitting cover is relatively large, providing a cloud The space required by the camera for anti-shake work.
  • the camera module disclosed in the present application can solve the problem of relatively high height existing in the camera module equipped with a pan-tilt camera in the related art, thereby helping to reduce the appearance of electronic equipment equipped with the camera module.
  • the height of the convex hull is ultimately conducive to improving the appearance and performance of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the camera module disclosed in the embodiment of the present application when the support seat is at the first position;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the camera module disclosed in the embodiment of the present application when the support seat is in the second position;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the camera module disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a support seat disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • 300-support seat 310-first support surface, 320-second support surface, 330-third support surface, 340-fourth support surface, 350-first inclined guide surface, 360-second inclined guide surface, 370 - first inner side wall, 300a - first support section, 300b - second support section, 300c - bottom end face,
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses a camera module, and the disclosed camera module can be applied to electronic equipment.
  • the disclosed camera module includes a protective structure 100 , a pan-tilt camera 200 and a support base 300 .
  • the protective structure 100 includes a light-transmitting cover plate, and the pan-tilt camera 200 includes a lens 210.
  • the light-transmitting cover plate and the lens 210 are relatively arranged to ensure that light can pass through the light-transmitting cover plate and enter the lens 210, and finally realize the pan-tilt camera 200. shoot.
  • the transparent cover can be a glass cover or a polymer resin cover.
  • the support base 300 is movably arranged, and when the camera module is suitable for an electronic device, the support base 300 can be movably arranged in a device casing of the electronic device. The support base 300 is moved so that the support base 300 can switch between the first position and the second position.
  • the support base 300 includes a connected first support section 300a and a second support section 300b.
  • the protective structure 100 and the pan-tilt camera 200 are all supported on the support base 300, and the protective structure 100 can be positioned at the lens 210 relative to the support base 300. direction of the optical axis. That is to say, during the movement of the support base 300 , the protective structure 100 can move itself in the direction of the optical axis of the lens 210 along with the movement of the support base 300 .
  • the protective structure 100 and the pan-tilt camera 200 are both supported on the first support section 300a, and the distance between the lens 210 and the transparent cover is the first distance.
  • the distance between the lens 210 and the light-transmitting cover is small, it is not easy to make the pan-tilt camera 200 perform anti-shake movement, such as anti-shake rotation.
  • the protective structure 100 and the pan-tilt camera 200 are both supported on the second support segment 300b, and the distance between the lens 210 and the transparent cover is the second distance, the first The distance is less than the second distance.
  • the distance between the lens 210 and the light-transmitting cover is large, there is enough space between the lens 210 and the light-transmitting cover to realize the anti-shake movement of the pan/tilt camera 200 .
  • the second distance may be the minimum distance between the lens 210 and the light-transmitting cover required for the pan-tilt camera 200 to achieve anti-shake.
  • the second distance is greater than the minimum distance, which is easier to achieve anti-shake.
  • the distance between the lens 210 and the light-transmitting cover is changed by changing the position of the support seat 300 , thereby adjusting the height of the camera module in the direction of the optical axis of the lens 210 .
  • the support base 300 is at the first position, the distance between the lens 210 and the light-transmitting cover is small, thereby reducing the height of the camera module in the direction of the optical axis of the lens 210, and installing the camera module to the electronic device
  • the space occupied by the camera module in the thickness direction of the electronic device is reduced to achieve the purpose of reducing the convex hull;
  • the support base 300 is in the second position, the distance between the lens 210 and the light-transmitting cover is relatively large , to provide the space required by the pan-tilt camera 200 for anti-shake work.
  • the camera module disclosed in the present application can solve the problem of relatively high height existing in the camera module equipped with a pan-tilt camera in the related art, thereby helping to reduce the appearance of electronic equipment equipped with the camera module.
  • the height of the convex hull is ultimately conducive to improving the appearance and performance of the electronic device.
  • the structure of the supporting seat 300 disclosed in the embodiment of the present application can have various structures, as long as the structure that can change the distance between the light-transmitting cover plate and the lens 210 by moving can achieve the purpose of the embodiment of the application, the embodiment of the application
  • the specific structure of the support seat 300 is not limited.
  • the present application discloses a specific structure of a support base 300. Please refer to FIG.
  • the support surface 320, the first support surface 310 and the second support surface 320 are all set opposite to the bottom end surface 300c, the first support surface 310 and the second support surface 320 can be connected by the first inclined guide surface 350, and along the lens 210 In the direction of the optical axis, the distance between the first support surface 310 and the bottom end surface 300c is smaller than the distance between the second support surface 320 and the bottom end surface 300c. In this case, compared to the same reference plane (ie, the bottom end surface 300c), the height of the second supporting surface 320 is relatively large.
  • the protective structure 100 when the support seat 300 is located at the first position, the protective structure 100 is supported on the first support surface 310; when the support seat 300 moves from the first position to the direction close to the second position , the protective structure 100 is gradually supported on the first inclined guide surface 350, and the distance between the contact position between the first inclined guide surface 350 and the protective structural member 100 and the bottom end surface 300c is gradually increased, so that the protective structural member 100 is in the first Under the guidance of the inclined guide surface 350, move away from the bottom end surface 300c, the distance between the lens 210 and the bottom end surface 300c can be kept constant, and then the distance between the light-transmitting cover plate and the lens 210 is gradually increased; 300 moves to the second position, the protective structure 100 is supported on the second support surface 320; when the support base 300 moves from the second position to the direction close to the first position, the protective structure 100 is gradually supported on the The first inclined guide surface 350, and the distance between the contact position between the first inclined guide surface 350 and the protective structure 100 and the bottom end surface 300c gradually decrease
  • the distance between the lens 210 and the bottom end surface 300c can be unchanged or changed, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application, as long as it can ensure It is sufficient that the first distance is smaller than the second distance.
  • the support base 300 with such a structure has the advantages of a relatively simple structure, and it is easier to achieve the purpose of the present invention.
  • the protective structure 100 can be retracted to the inside of the electronic device,
  • the lens 210 also moves to the inside of the electronic device following the protective structure 100, and when the support base 300 is located at the first position and the second position, if the lens 210 does not move, when the support base 300 is located at the second position , the lens 210 may also be located inside the electronic device.
  • the size of the through hole is usually smaller.
  • the shooting field of view of the lens 210 is limited by the size of the through hole, which further affects the shooting field of view of the pan-tilt camera 200 .
  • the pan-tilt camera 200 can obtain a larger shooting field of view.
  • the camera 200 can also follow the movement of the support base 300 and move relative to the support base 300 in the direction of the optical axis of the lens 210 .
  • the pan-tilt camera 200 can move toward the direction close to the through hole, and then can obtain a larger shooting field of view under the condition that the size of the through hole is fixed.
  • the first support section 300a may also include a third support surface 330
  • the second support section 300b may also include a fourth support surface 340, both the third support surface 330 and the fourth support surface 340 are connected to the bottom
  • the end surfaces 300c are arranged opposite to each other, the third support surface 330 and the fourth support surface 340 can be connected by the second inclined guide surface 360, and along the optical axis direction of the lens 210, the distance between the third support surface 330 and the bottom end surface 300c less than the distance between the fourth support surface 340 and the bottom end surface 300c, in this case, based on the same reference plane (i.e. the bottom end surface 300c), the height of the third support surface 330 is smaller, and the height of the fourth support surface 340 is smaller big.
  • the pan-tilt camera 200 is supported on the third support surface 330; when the support base 300 moves from the first position to the direction close to the second position Among them, the pan-tilt camera 200 is gradually supported on the second inclined guide surface 360, and the distance between the contact position between the second inclined guide surface 360 and the pan-tilt camera 200 is gradually increased from the bottom end surface 300c, so that the second inclined guide surface 360 Guide the pan-tilt camera 200 to move away from the bottom end face 300c in the direction of the optical axis of the lens 210; when the support base 300 moves to the second position, the pan-tilt camera 200 is supported on the fourth support surface 340; on the support base 300 In the process of moving from the second position to the direction close to the first position, the pan-tilt camera 200 is gradually supported on the second inclined guide surface 360, and the contact position between the second inclined guide surface 360 and the pan-tilt camera 200 is 300 c away from the bottom end surface
  • the pan-tilt camera 200 is gradually supported on the second inclined guide
  • the pan-tilt camera 200 can move along the optical axis direction of the lens 210.
  • the support base 300 moves from the first position to the second position.
  • the protective structure 100 and the pan-tilt camera 200 all move in a direction away from the bottom end surface 300c, so that the lens 210 of the pan-tilt camera 200 can protrude out of the equipment housing of the electronic device through the through hole, so as to enlarge the cloud.
  • the shooting field of view of the first camera is 200 to get better shooting effect.
  • the bottom end surface 300c and the through hole are respectively adjacent to both sides of the electronic device.
  • the main board in the electronic device can be hollowed out. In order to avoid stacking between the camera module and the main board, it is beneficial to control the overall thickness of the electronic device.
  • the distance between the first support surface 310 and the third support surface 330 is smaller than the distance between the second support surface 320 and the fourth support surface 340, so as to ensure that the support base 300 can move from the first position During the process of moving to the second position, the moving distance of the light-transmitting cover is greater than the moving distance of the lens 210 , thereby providing the space required by the pan-tilt camera 200 for anti-shake work.
  • the supporting seat 300 can have a first inner wall 370 and a second inner wall that are arranged oppositely, and the pan-tilt camera 200 can include a first side 220 and a second side that are oppositely arranged, and the pan-tilt camera 200 can be connected with the electronic
  • the device casing of the device is guided and fitted in the direction of the optical axis of the lens 210, and can be limited in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens 210, for example, it can only move along the direction of the optical axis due to the restriction of the device casing.
  • the first side 220 and The second side can be configured as a planar structure, the first side 220 and the first inner wall 370 are slidably attached, and the second side is slidably attached to the second inner wall.
  • the first inner wall 370 , the second inner wall, the first side 220 , and the second side may all move in the same direction as the support base 300 .
  • the first side 220 and the second side play a role of limiting and guiding the movement of the support base 300, which can prevent the path of the support base 300 from shifting, and finally can improve the position of the support base 300 between the first position and the second position.
  • the movement accuracy when switching between them can better avoid interference with other functional devices in the electronic device.
  • the protective structure 100 can play a protective role, and the structure of the protective structure 100 can have various structures.
  • the protective structure 100 can also include a protective bracket 110, the protective bracket 110 includes a mounting part 111 , a first side support plate 112 and a second side support plate 113 .
  • the installation part 111 is supported on the support base 300 by the first side support plate 112 and the second side support plate 113 , and the light-transmitting cover is disposed on the installation part 111 .
  • the first side support plate 112 and the second side support plate 113 are supported by the support base 300 , and the movement of the support base 300 drives the protective bracket 110 to move along the optical axis of the lens 210 .
  • the first side support plate 112 and the second side support plate 113 are respectively supported on the respective first support surfaces 310, and when the support base 300 moves to the second position In the case of , the first side support plate 112 and the second side support plate 113 are respectively supported on the corresponding second support surfaces 320 .
  • the first side support plate 112 is slidably matched with the first side surface 220 in the moving direction of the support base 300
  • the second side support plate 113 is slidably engaged with the second side surface 220 in the moving direction of the support base 300 .
  • the pan/tilt camera 200 and the protective structural member 100 function as mutual limiters, so that the cooperation relationship between the two can be easily maintained.
  • the installation part 111 may include a cylindrical part 1111 and a cover plate 1112 surrounding the cylindrical part 1111, the light-transmitting cover plate is arranged on the cylindrical part 1111, and the integral body formed by the cover plate 1112 and the light-transmitting cover plate covers the lens 210 above, it plays the role of protecting the lens 210 .
  • first bottom end surface of the protective structure 100 facing the support seat 300 can support and cooperate with the first support segment 300a or the second support segment 300b, and/or, the facing support of the pan-tilt camera 200
  • the second bottom end surface of the seat 300 can support and cooperate with the first support segment 300a or the second support segment 300b.
  • the support between the protective structural member 100 and the pan/tilt camera 200 and the support base 300 are all supported by the bottom support.
  • the first bottom end surface as a whole bears the external force
  • the force-bearing area is large and the force is uniform, which can prevent the supporting position of the protective structure 100 from being broken due to uneven force or small force-bearing area.
  • the second bottom end surface bears the external force as a whole, and the force area is large and uniform, which can prevent the support position of the pan/tilt camera 200 from being affected by uneven force or force area. Small enough to break.
  • the electronic device may further include an elastic member.
  • the elastic member When the camera module is installed in the electronic device, the elastic member is connected between the device casing of the electronic device and the protective structure 100 . The elastic member can drive the protective structure 100 to be in close contact with the support base 300 , thereby facilitating the restoration of the protective structure 100 .
  • the elastic member drives the protective structural member 100 to drive the light-transmitting cover to move until the protective structural member 100 is supported on the first support section 300a.
  • the elastic member It can be in a natural state; when the support seat 300 is in the second position, the elastic member is compressed or stretched to produce elastic deformation, so that the elastic member accumulates and drives the protective structure 100 to drive the transparent cover towards the support seat 300 The force required to move.
  • the elastic member can also be arranged in other manners, which is not limited herein.
  • the protective structure 100 can be retracted to the inside of the electronic equipment under the drive of the elastic member, and it is ensured that the protective structure 100 can be protected when the pan/tilt camera 200 is not working. 100 does not stick out of the electronic device.
  • the camera module When the camera module is installed on the electronic device, during the state switching process of the camera module, at least part of the camera module needs to extend out of the electronic device through the through hole of the device housing of the electronic device or be retracted into the electronic device through the through hole. In the electronic device, in this case, if the moving direction of the camera module deviates, it will cause the camera module to collide with the electronic device and damage the camera module.
  • the protective structure 100 may be provided with a first guide protrusion 410 , and the first guide protrusion 410 is slidably matched with the device housing of the electronic device in the direction of the optical axis of the lens 210 .
  • a first guide groove can be set on the device casing of the electronic device, and the first guide protrusion 410 and the first guide groove slide in the extending direction of the optical axis of the lens 210 to prevent the protective The moving track of the structural member 100 is shifted, thereby avoiding collision with other functional devices of the electronic equipment, which will result in damage to the protective structural member 100 .
  • the pan/tilt camera 200 may be provided with a second guide protrusion 420 , and the second guide protrusion 420 is slidably matched with the device housing of the electronic device in the direction of the optical axis of the lens 210 .
  • a second guide groove can be provided on the device casing of the electronic device, and the second guide protrusion 420 is slidably matched with the second guide groove in the extending direction of the optical axis of the lens 210 to prevent The movement track of the pan-tilt camera 200 is shifted, thereby avoiding collision with other functional devices of the electronic device, which will cause damage to the pan-tilt camera 200 .
  • the movement of the support base 300 can be realized by manual manipulation.
  • the camera module can include a control button, which is connected to the support base, and the support base 300 is pushed to move by pushing the control button.
  • the control button can be installed on the device casing of the electronic device.
  • the device casing of the electronic device is provided with an opening, the part of the control button is located outside the device casing, and the other part extends into the device casing through the opening and is connected with the support seat 300.
  • the control button can move relative to the device casing to drive the support Seat 300 moves.
  • this method is easily affected by human factors, so it is not easy to accurately control the moving distance of the support base 300.
  • the camera module may further include a driving device connected to the supporting base 300, and the driving device drives the supporting base 300 to switch between the first position and the second position.
  • the driving device can be a linear motor, a cylinder, a stepping motor, piezoelectric ceramics or SMA, and the driving device can also be a stepping motor.
  • the driving device is a stepping motor, the stepping motor can pass through a ball screw, etc.
  • the transmission component is connected with the support base 300 .
  • the driving device can make the control of the camera module more automatic and intelligent, which is beneficial to improve the performance of the camera module.
  • the embodiments of the present application further disclose an electronic device, and the disclosed electronic device includes the camera module in the above embodiments.
  • the electronic device can also include a device casing, the device casing is provided with an inner cavity and a through hole communicating with the inner cavity, the camera module is arranged on the device casing, and the support base 300 is movably arranged in the inner cavity, the through hole and the lens 210 are arranged oppositely, that is, the axis direction of the through hole coincides with the optical axis direction of the lens 210 .
  • the protective structure 100 When the support base 300 is at the first position, the protective structure 100 is retracted into the equipment housing, and the light-transmitting cover is located in the through hole; when the support base 300 is at the second position, at least Part of it protrudes out of the device casing.
  • the installation part 111 and the through hole are limitedly matched in the moving direction of the support base 300 so that the protective structure 100 can only move along the axis of the through hole.
  • the cover plate 1112 is in limited contact with the surface where the inner port of the through hole is located, preventing the protective structure 100 from extending. Excessive extension when out of housing.
  • the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, an electronic reader or a wearable device.
  • the electronic device may also be other devices, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Camera Bodies And Camera Details Or Accessories (AREA)
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Abstract

本申请公开一种摄像模组及电子设备，属于通信设备技术领域。摄像模组包括防护结构件(100)、云台摄像头(200)和支撑座(300)，防护结构件(100)包括透光盖板，透光盖板与云台摄像头(200)的镜头(210)相对设置，支撑座(300)可在第一位置与第二位置之间切换，支撑座(300)包括相连接的第一支撑段(300a)和第二支撑段(300b)，防护结构件(100)和云台摄像头(200)均支撑于支撑座(300)上，且防护结构件(100)可相对于支撑座(300)在镜头(210)的光轴方向移动，在支撑座(300)移动至第一位置的情况下，防护结构件(100)和云台摄像头(200)均支撑于所述第一支撑段(300a)上，镜头(210)与透光盖板之间的距离为第一距离，在支撑座(300)移动至第二位置的情况下，防护结构件(100)和云台摄像头(200)均支撑于第二支撑段(300b)上，镜头(210)与透光盖板之间的距离为第二距离，第一距离小于第二距离。

Description

摄像模组及电子设备
交叉引用
本发明要求在2021年05月24日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110566242.7、发明名称为“摄像模组及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。
技术领域
本申请属于通信设备技术领域，具体涉及一种摄像模组及电子设备。
背景技术
为了方便用户随时随地记录生活，具有拍摄功能的摄像模组在电子设备中应用越来越广泛。相关技术采用云台摄像头来实现摄像模组在拍摄过程中的防抖，以获得更好的拍摄效果。但是由于云台摄像头本身的高度较大，将配置有云台摄像头的摄像模组安装于电子设备上时，摄像模组会从电子设备的表面凸出，在电子设备的外观面上形成凸包，影响电子设备的美观。
发明内容
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种摄像模组及电子设备，能够解决相关技术中的配置有云台摄像头的摄像模组容易在电子设备的外观面上形成凸包，而影响电子设备的美观性的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请是这样实现的：
第一方面，本发明公开了一种摄像模组，包括防护结构件、云台摄像头和支撑座，其中：
所述防护结构件包括透光盖板，所述透光盖板与所述云台摄像头的镜头相对设置；
所述支撑座可在第一位置与第二位置之间切换，所述支撑座包括相连接的第一支撑段和第二支撑段，所述防护结构件和所述云台摄像头均支撑于所述支撑座上，且所述防护结构件可相对于所述支撑座在所述镜头的光轴方向移动；
在所述支撑座移动至所述第一位置的情况下，所述防护结构件和所述云台摄像头均支撑于所述第一支撑段上，所述镜头与所述透光盖板之间的距离为第一距离；
在所述支撑座移动至所述第二位置的情况下，所述防护结构件和所述云台摄像头均支撑于所述第二支撑段上，所述镜头与所述透光盖板之间的距离为第二距离，所述第一距离小于所述第二距离。
第二方面，本发明还提供一种电子设备，包括上文中的摄像模组。
在本申请实施例中，通过改变支撑座的位置改变镜头和透光盖板之间的距离，进而调整摄像模组在镜头的光轴方向的高度。在支撑座位于第一位置的情况下，镜头和透光盖板之间的距离较小，从而减小摄像模组在镜头的光轴方向的高度，将摄像模组安装至电子设备上时，减小了摄像模组在电子设备的厚度方向所占的空间，达到降低凸包的目的；在支撑座位于第二位置的情况下，镜头和透光盖板之间的距离较大，提供云台摄像头进行防抖工作所需要的空间。由此可见，本申请公开的摄像模组能解决相关技术中配置有云台摄像头的摄像模组所存在的高度较大的问题，进而有利于降低配置有该摄像模组的电子设备在外观上形成凸包的高度，最终有利于提升电子设备的外观性能。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例公开的摄像模组在支撑座位于第一位置时的结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例公开的摄像模组在支撑座位于第二位置时的结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例公开的摄像模组的爆炸结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例公开的支撑座的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
100-防护结构件、110-防护支架、111-安装部、1111-筒状件、1112-罩板、112-第一侧支撑板、113-第二侧支撑板、
200-云台摄像头、210-镜头、220-第一侧面、
300-支撑座、310-第一支撑面、320-第二支撑面、330-第三支撑面、340-第四支撑面、350-第一倾斜导向面、360-第二倾斜导向面、370-第一内侧壁、300a-第一支撑段、300b-第二支撑段、300c-底部端面、
410-第一导向凸起、420-第二导向凸起。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类， 并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
请参考图1至图4，本申请实施例公开一种摄像模组，所公开的摄像模组可以应用于电子设备。所公开的摄像模组包括防护结构件100、云台摄像头200和支撑座300。
防护结构件100包括透光盖板，云台摄像头200包括镜头210，透光盖板和镜头210相对设置，以保证光线能够穿过透光盖板射入镜头210，最终实现云台摄像头200的拍摄。可选的，透光盖板可以为玻璃盖板，也可以为高分子树脂盖板。
支撑座300可移动设置，在摄像模组适用于电子设备的情况下，支撑座300可以可移动地设置于电子设备的设备壳体之内。支撑座300通过移动，使得支撑座300可在第一位置和第二位置之间切换。
支撑座300包括相连接的第一支撑段300a和第二支撑段300b，防护结构件100和云台摄像头200均支撑于支撑座300上，且防护结构件100可相对于支撑座300在镜头210的光轴方向移动。也就是说，在支撑座300移动的过程中，防护结构件100能够随着支撑座300的移动，而使自己在镜头210的光轴方向移动。
具体的，在支撑座300移动至第一位置的情况下，防护结构件100和云台摄像头200均支撑于第一支撑段300a上，且镜头210与透光盖板之间的距离为第一距离。此时，由于镜头210与透光盖板之间的距离较小，因此不容易使得云台摄像头200进行防抖运动，例如防抖转动。
在支撑座300移动至第二位置的情况下，防护结构件100和云台摄像头200均支撑于第二支撑段300b，且镜头210和透光盖板之间的距离为第二距离，第一距离小于第二距离。此时，由于镜头210与透光盖板之间的距离较大，镜头210和透光盖板之间具有足够的空间来实现云台摄像头200的防抖 运动。
也就是说，云台摄像头200从无法防抖的状态切换至能够防抖的状态时，镜头210和透光盖板之间的距离变大，以满足云台摄像头200的防抖运动对工作空间的需求。需要说明的是，第二距离可以为云台摄像头200能够实现防抖所要求的镜头210与透光盖板之间的最小距离，当然，第二距离大于该最小距离，更容易实现防抖。
在本申请公开的实施例中，通过改变支撑座300的位置改变镜头210和透光盖板之间的距离，进而调整摄像模组在镜头210的光轴方向的高度。在支撑座300位于第一位置的情况下，镜头210和透光盖板之间的距离较小，从而减小摄像模组在镜头210的光轴方向的高度，将摄像模组安装至电子设备上时，减小摄像模组在电子设备的厚度方向所占空间，达到降低凸包的目的；在支撑座300位于第二位置的情况下，镜头210和透光盖板之间的距离较大，以提供云台摄像头200进行防抖工作时所需要的空间。由此可见，本申请公开的摄像模组能解决相关技术中配置有云台摄像头的摄像模组所存在的高度较大的问题，进而有利于降低配置有该摄像模组的电子设备在外观上形成凸包的高度，最终有利于提升电子设备的外观性能。
本申请实施例公开的支撑座300的结构可以有多种，只要能够通过移动来改变透光盖板和镜头210之间的距离的结构，均能够实现本申请实施例的目的，本申请实施例不限制支撑座300的具体结构。
本申请公开一种支撑座300的具体结构，请再次参考图4，支撑座300还可以包括底部端面300c，第一支撑段300a可以包括第一支撑面310，第二支撑段300b可以包括第二支撑面320，第一支撑面310和第二支撑面320均与底部端面300c相背设置，第一支撑面310和第二支撑面320可以通过第一倾斜导向面350相连接，且沿镜头210的光轴方向，第一支撑面310与底部端面300c之间的距离小于第二支撑面320与底部端面300c之间的距离。在此种情况下，相对于同一个基准面(即底部端面300c)而言，第二支撑面320 的高度较大。
在具体操作的过程中，在支撑座300位于第一位置的情况下，防护结构件100支撑于第一支撑面310上；在支撑座300从第一位置向靠近第二位置的方向移动的过程中，防护结构件100逐渐支撑于第一倾斜导向面350，且第一倾斜导向面350与防护结构件100的接触位置距底部端面300c的距离逐渐增大，以使防护结构件100在第一倾斜导向面350的引导下向远离底部端面300c的方向移动，镜头210距底部端面300c之间的距离可以不变，进而使透光盖板和镜头210之间的距离逐渐增大；在支撑座300移动至第二位置的情况下，防护结构件100支撑于第二支撑面320上；在支撑座300从第二位置向靠近第一位置的方向移动的过程中，防护结构架100逐渐支撑于第一倾斜导向面350，且第一倾斜导向面350与防护结构件100的接触位置距底部端面300c之间的距离逐渐减小，以使防护结构件100向靠近底部端面300c的方向移动，镜头210距底部端面300c之间的距离可以不变，进而使透光盖板和镜头210之间的距离逐渐减小。
当然，在上述工作过程中，随着防护结构件100的逐渐升高或逐渐降低，镜头210与底部端面300c的距离可以不变，也可以改变，本申请实施例对此不作限制，只要能够确保第一距离小于第二距离即可。
上述方案中，第一倾斜导向面350的斜率不同，则支撑座300的第一支撑面310和第二支撑面320之间沿镜头210的光轴方向的距离不同，从而可以通过调节第一倾斜导向面350的斜率，调节防护结构件100沿镜头210的光轴方向移动的距离。很显然，此种结构的支撑座300具有结构较为简单，且较容易实现本发明的发明目的等优点。
将上述方案中的摄像模组安装于电子设备时，为了防止在电子设备的表面形成凸包，在支撑座300位于第一位置的情况下，防护结构件100可以回缩至电子设备的内部，镜头210也跟随防护结构件100移动至电子设备的内部，且支撑座300位于第一位置和第二位置两个位置时，镜头210若不发生 移动，在支撑座300位于第二位置的情况下，镜头210也可以位于电子设备内部。为了使光线能够射入镜头210，需要在电子设备的设备壳体上对应镜头210的位置设置通孔，但是为了为位于设备壳体内部的功能器件提供较好的防护，通孔的尺寸通常较小，此种情况下，镜头210的拍摄视场范围受限于通孔的尺寸，进而影响云台摄像头200的拍摄视场范围。
为了使摄像模组安装于电子设备时，云台摄像头200能够获得更大的拍摄视场范围，云台摄像头200可相对于支撑座300在镜头210的光轴方向移动，也就是说，云台摄像头200也可以跟随支撑座300的移动，相对于支撑座300在镜头210的光轴方向移动。在此种情况下，云台摄像头200能够向着靠近通孔的方向移动，进而能够在通孔的尺寸固定的情况下，获得较大的拍摄视场范围。
同理，实现云台摄像头200沿镜头210的光轴方向移动的方式有多种。一种可选的方案中，第一支撑段300a还可以包括第三支撑面330，第二支撑段300b还可以包括第四支撑面340，第三支撑面330和第四支撑面340均与底部端面300c相背设置，第三支撑面330和第四支撑面340可以通过第二倾斜导向面360相连接，且沿镜头210的光轴方向，第三支撑面330与底部端面300c之间的距离小于第四支撑面340与底部端面300c之间的距离，在此种情况下，基于同一基准面(即底部端面300c)，第三支撑面330的高度较小，第四支撑面340的高度较大。
在具体操作的过程中，在支撑座300移动至第一位置的情况下，云台摄像头200支撑于第三支撑面330；在支撑座300从第一位置向靠近第二位置的方向移动的过程中，云台摄像头200逐渐支撑于第二倾斜导向面360上，且第二倾斜导向面360与云台摄像头200的接触位置距底部端面300c的距离逐渐增大，以使第二倾斜导向面360引导云台摄像头200在镜头210的光轴方向向远离底部端面300c的方向移动；在支撑座300移动至第二位置的情况下，云台摄像头200支撑于第四支撑面340；在支撑座300从第二位置向靠 近第一位置的方向移动的过程中，云台摄像头200逐渐支撑于第二倾斜导向面360上，且第二倾斜导向面360与云台摄像头200的接触位置距底部端面300c的距离逐渐减小，以使云台摄像头200沿镜头210的光轴方向向靠近底部端面300c的方向移动。此种实现云台摄像头200移动的结构较为简单，也较容易实现。
本申请公开的实施方式中，云台摄像头200可沿镜头210的光轴方向移动，在将摄像模组安装于电子设备的情况下，在支撑座300从第一位置移动至第二位置的过程中，防护结构件100和云台摄像头200均沿远离底部端面300c的方向移动，以使云台摄像头200的镜头210可以通过通孔伸出至电子设备的设备壳体之外，以增大云台摄像头200的拍摄视场范围，获得更好的拍摄效果。
需要说明的是，将摄像模组安装于电子设备时，沿电子设备的厚度方向，底部端面300c和通孔分别邻近电子设备的两侧，具体的，可以将电子设备内的主板进行挖空处理，以避免摄像模组与主板之间的堆叠，进而有利于控制电子设备的整机厚度。
此外，沿光轴的轴线方向，第一支撑面310与第三支撑面330之间的距离小于第二支撑面320与第四支撑面340之间的距离，以保证支撑座300从第一位置移动至第二位置的过程中，透光盖板的移动距离大于镜头210的移动距离，进而提供云台摄像头200进行防抖工作所需要的空间。
现如今，电子设备的发展趋势是越来越薄，随之而来的是，电子设备内部的功能器件设置的越来越紧凑，在支撑座300的移动过程中，如果支撑座300的移动轨迹发生偏移或精度不高，那么很容易与电子设备内的其他功能器件发生碰撞，导致功能器件受损。
为了解决上述问题，支撑座300可以具有相对设置的第一内侧壁370和第二内侧壁，云台摄像头200可以包括相背设置的第一侧面220和第二侧面，云台摄像头200可以与电子设备的设备壳体在镜头210的光轴方向导向配合， 在垂直于镜头210的光轴方向可以被限位，例如受到设备壳体的限制而只能沿光轴方向移动，第一侧面220和第二侧面可以均设为平面结构，第一侧面220和第一内侧壁370滑动贴合，第二侧面和第二内侧壁滑动贴合。第一内侧壁370、第二内侧壁、第一侧面220、第二侧面可以均与支撑座300的移动方向相同。此种情况下，第一侧面220和第二侧面对支撑座300的移动起限位导向作用，能够防止支撑座300的路径发生偏移，最终能够提高支撑座300在第一位置与第二位置之间切换时的移动精度，进而能够较好地避免与电子设备内的其它功能器件发生干涉。
在本申请实施例中，防护结构件100能够起到防护作用，防护结构件100的结构可以有多种，在一种可选的方案中，防护结构件100还可以包括防护支架110，防护支架110包括安装部111、第一侧支撑板112和第二侧支撑板113。安装部111通过第一侧支撑板112和第二侧支撑板113支撑于支撑座300，透光盖板设于安装部111。第一侧支撑板112和第二侧支撑板113支撑于支撑座300，且随支撑座300的移动带动防护支架110沿镜头210的光轴方向移动。例如，在支撑座300移动至第一位置的情况下，第一侧支撑板112和第二侧支撑板113分别支撑于各自对应的第一支撑面310上，在支撑座300移动至第二位置的情况下，第一侧支撑板112和第二侧支撑板113分别支撑于各自对应的第二支撑面320上。
第一侧支撑板112与第一侧面220在支撑座300的移动方向滑动配合，第二侧支撑板113与第二侧面在支撑座300的移动方向滑动配合。此种情况下，云台摄像头200和防护结构件100起到相互限位的作用，从而能较容易地维持两者之间的配合关系。
本文公开一种安装部111的具体结构，当然还可以采用其他结构，本文对此不作限制。具体的，安装部111可以包括筒状件1111和围绕筒状件1111的罩板1112，透光盖板设于筒状件1111上，罩板1112和透光盖板形成的整体覆盖在镜头210上，起到保护镜头210的作用。
一种可选的实施例中，防护结构件100面向支撑座300的第一底端端面可以与第一支撑段300a或第二支撑段300b支撑配合，和/或，云台摄像头200的面向支撑座300的第二底端端面可以与第一支撑段300a或第二支撑段300b支撑配合。
在此种情况下，防护结构件100和云台摄像头200与支撑座300之间的支撑方式均为底托式支撑，当防护结构件100受到外力冲击时，第一底端端面整体承受此外力，受力面积大且受力均匀，能够防止防护结构件100的支撑位置由于受力不均或受力面积小而发生断裂。同理，当云台摄像头200受到外力冲击时，第二底端端面整体承受此外力，受力面积大且受力均匀，能够防止云台摄像头200的支撑位置由于受力不均或受力面积小而发生断裂。
上述方案中，在支撑座300从第二位置移动至第一位置的过程中，用户可以通过手动操作的方式对防护结构件100施加朝向支撑座300的方向的力，使防护结构件100朝向支撑座300的方向移动，并支撑于第一支撑段300a上，但手动操作不符合现如今电子设备自动化的发展趋势，进而影响用户的使用体验。为了解决上述问题，电子设备还可以包括弹性件，将摄像模组安装于电子设备时，弹性件连接于电子设备的设备壳体和防护结构件100之间。弹性件可以驱动防护结构件100贴紧于支撑座300，进而能够有利于防护结构件100的复位。
在具体操作的过程中，在支撑座300位于第一位置的情况下，弹性件驱动防护结构件100带动透光盖板移动至防护结构件100支撑于第一支撑段300a上，此时弹性件可以处于自然状态；在支撑座300位于第二位置的情况下，弹性件被压缩或拉伸产生弹性形变，从而使得弹性件积蓄驱动防护结构件100带动透光盖板向靠近支撑座300的方向移动时所需要的作用力。当然，弹性件也可以采用其他布置方式，本文对此不作限制。
也就是说，将摄像模组安装于电子设备时，防护结构件100能够在弹性件的驱动下回缩至电子设备内部，并保证在云台摄像头200处于不工作状态 的情况下，防护结构件100不会伸出至电子设备外。
将摄像模组安装于电子设备时，在摄像模组的状态切换过程中，摄像模组的至少部分需要通过电子设备的设备壳体的通孔伸出至电子设备外或通过通孔回缩至电子设备内，此种情况下，若摄像模组的移动方向发生偏移，会导致摄像模组与电子设备发生碰撞而损坏摄像模组。
为了解决上述问题，防护结构件100可以设有第一导向凸起410，第一导向凸起410与电子设备的设备壳体在镜头210的光轴方向滑动配合。具体设计实施的过程中，可以在电子设备的设备壳体上设置第一导向凹槽，第一导向凸起410和第一导向凹槽在镜头210的光轴的延伸方向滑动配合，以防止防护结构件100的移动轨迹发生偏移，进而避免与电子设备的其它功能器件发生碰撞，而导致防护结构件100受损。
同理，云台摄像头200可以设有第二导向凸起420，第二导向凸起420与电子设备的设备壳体在镜头210的光轴方向滑动配合。在具体设计实施的过程中，可以在电子设备的设备壳体上设置第二导向凹槽，第二导向凸起420与第二导向凹槽在镜头210的光轴的延伸方向滑动配合，以防止云台摄像头200的移动轨迹发生偏移，进而避免与电子设备的其它功能器件发生碰撞，而导致云台摄像头200受损。
在本申请公开的实施例中，支撑座300的移动可以通过手动操控来实现。例如，摄像模组可以包括操控按键，操控按键与支撑座相连，通过推动操控按键推动支撑座300移动，将摄像模组安装于电子设备时，操控按键可以安装于电子设备的设备壳体上，电子设备的设备壳体设上开口，操控按键的部分位于设备壳体外，另一部分穿过开口伸入设备壳体内并与支撑座300相连接，操控按键可相对于设备壳体移动，以带动支撑座300移动。但此种方式容易受到人为因素的影响，因此不容易精准的控制支撑座300的移动距离，当移动距离过大时，容易导致摄像模组从电子设备中脱出，或者导致摄像模组与电子设备发生强力撞击，导致摄像模组受损。且此种方式容易使操控按 键被误操作，从而误触发支撑座300，进而导致防护结构件100或云台摄像头200在计划外伸出或缩回，最终影响正常的拍摄工作，影响用户的使用体验。
为了解决上述问题，本申请公开的实施例中，摄像模组还可以包括驱动装置，驱动装置与支撑座300相连，驱动装置驱动支撑座300在第一位置和第二位置之间切换。可选的，驱动装置可以为直线电机、气缸、步进马达、压电陶瓷或SMA，驱动装置还可以为步进马达，在驱动装置为步进马达时，步进马达可以通过滚珠丝杠等传动部件与支撑座300相连。驱动装置能够使摄像模组的操控更加自动化，更加智能化，进而有利于提升摄像模组的使用性能。
基于本申请的上述实施例的摄像模组，本申请实施例还公开一种电子设备，所公开的电子设备包括上述实施例中的摄像模组。
电子设备还可以包括设备壳体，设备壳体设有内腔以及与内腔连通的通孔，摄像模组设于设备壳体，支撑座300可移动地设于内腔中，通孔与镜头210相对设置，即通孔的轴线方向与镜头210的光轴方向重合。
支撑座300位于第一位置的情况下，防护结构件100回缩至设备壳体内，且透光盖板位于通孔中；在支撑座300位于第二位置的情况下，透光盖板的至少部分伸出至所述设备壳体外。
为了防止摄像模组移动过程中发生不必要的干涉，安装部111与通孔在支撑座300的移动方向限位配合，使得防护结构件100只能沿通孔的轴线方向移动。
为了防止防护结构件100从设备壳体中过度伸出，在支撑座300移动至第二位置的情况下，罩板1112与通孔的内侧端口所在的表面限位接触，防止防护结构件100伸出至壳体外时过度伸出。
本申请实施例公开的电子设备可以为智能手机、平板电脑、电子阅读器或可穿戴设备。当然，该电子设备也可以是其他设备，本申请实施例对此不 作限制。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种摄像模组，包括防护结构件(100)、云台摄像头(200)和支撑座(300)，其中：
    所述防护结构件(100)包括透光盖板，所述透光盖板与所述云台摄像头(200)的镜头(210)相对设置；
    所述支撑座(300)可在第一位置与第二位置之间切换，所述支撑座(300)包括相连接的第一支撑段(300a)和第二支撑段(300b)，所述防护结构件(100)和所述云台摄像头(200)均支撑于所述支撑座(300)上，且所述防护结构件(100)可相对于所述支撑座(300)在所述镜头(210)的光轴方向移动；
    在所述支撑座(300)移动至所述第一位置的情况下，所述防护结构件(100)和所述云台摄像头(200)均支撑于所述第一支撑段(300a)上，所述镜头(210)与所述透光盖板之间的距离为第一距离；
    在所述支撑座(300)移动至所述第二位置的情况下，所述防护结构件(100)和所述云台摄像头(200)均支撑于所述第二支撑段(300b)上，所述镜头(210)与所述透光盖板之间的距离为第二距离，所述第一距离小于所述第二距离。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像模组，其中，所述支撑座(300)包括底部端面(300c)，所述第一支撑段(300a)包括第一支撑面(310)，所述第二支撑段(300b)包括第二支撑面(320)，所述第一支撑面(310)和所述第二支撑面(320)均与所述底部端面(300c)相背设置，其中：
    在所述支撑座(300)移动至所述第一位置的情况下，所述防护结构件(100)支撑于所述第一支撑面(310)上；在所述支撑座(300)移动至所述第二位置的情况下，所述防护结构件(100)支撑于所述第二支撑面(320)上；
    沿所述镜头(210)的光轴方向，所述第一支撑面(310)与所述底部端面(300c)之间的距离小于所述第二支撑面(320)与所述底部端面(300c)之间的距离；
    所述支撑座(300)还包括第一倾斜导向面(350)，所述第一倾斜导向面(350)连接于所述第一支撑面(310)与所述第二支撑面(320)之间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像模组，其中，所述第一支撑段(300a)还包括第三支撑面(330)，所述第二支撑段(300b)还包括第四支撑面(340)，所述第三支撑面(330)和所述第四支撑面(340)均与所述底部端面(300c)相背设置，其中：
    所述云台摄像头(200)可相对于所述支撑座(300)在所述镜头(210)的光轴方向移动；
    在所述支撑座(300)移动至所述第一位置的情况下，所述云台摄像头(200)支撑于所述第三支撑面(330)，在所述支撑座(300)移动至所述第二位置的情况下，所述云台摄像头(200)支撑于所述第四支撑面(340)；
    沿所述镜头(210)的光轴方向，所述第三支撑面(330)与所述底部端面(300c)之间的距离小于所述第四支撑面(340)与所述底部端面(300c)之间的距离；
    沿所述镜头(210)的光轴方向，所述第一支撑面(310)与所述第三支撑面(330)之间的距离小于所述第二支撑面(320)与所述第四支撑面(340)之间的距离；
    所述支撑座(300)还包括第二倾斜导向面(360)，所述第二倾斜导向面(360)连接在所述第三支撑面(330)与所述第四支撑面(340)之间。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像模组，其中，所述支撑座(300)具有第 一内侧壁(370)和第二内侧壁，所述第一内侧壁(370)与所述第二内侧壁相对设置，所述云台摄像头(200)包括相背的第一侧面(220)和第二侧面，所述第一侧面(220)与所述第一内侧壁(370)滑动贴合，所述第二侧面与所述第二内侧壁滑动贴合。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的摄像模组，其中，所述防护结构件(100)还包括防护支架(110)，所述防护支架(110)包括安装部(111)、第一侧支撑板(112)和第二侧支撑板(113)，所述安装部(111)通过所述第一侧支撑板(112)和所述第二侧支撑板(113)支撑于所述支撑座(300)，所述透光盖板设于所述安装部(111)；
    所述第一侧支撑板(112)和所述第二侧支撑板(113)支撑于所述支撑座(300)，且随所述支撑座(300)的移动带动所述防护支架(110)沿所述镜头(210)的光轴方向移动；
    所述第一侧支撑板(112)与所述第一侧面(220)在所述支撑座(300)的移动方向滑动配合；
    所述第二侧支撑板(113)与所述第二侧面在所述支撑座(300)的移动方向滑动配合。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的摄像模组，其中，所述安装部(111)包括筒状件(1111)和围绕所述筒状件(1111)的罩板(1112)，所述透光盖板设于所述筒状件(1111)内，所述罩板(1112)和所述透光盖板形成的整体覆盖在所述镜头(210)上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像模组，其中，所述防护结构件(100)的面向所述支撑座(300)的第一底端端面与所述第一支撑段(300a)或所述第二支撑段(300b)支撑配合；和/或，
    所述云台摄像头(200)的面向所述支撑座(300)的第二底端端面与所述第一支撑段(300a)或所述第二支撑段(300b)支撑配合。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像模组，其中，所述摄像模组还包括弹性件，所述弹性件连接于所述防护结构件(100)和电子设备的设备壳体之间，所述弹性件可驱动所述防护结构件(100)贴紧于所述支撑座(300)。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像模组，其中，所述防护结构件(100)设有第一导向凸起(410)，所述第一导向凸起(410)与电子设备的设备壳体在所述镜头(210)的光轴的延伸方向滑动配合；和/或，
    所述云台摄像头(200)设有第二导向凸起(420)，所述第二导向凸起(420)与电子设备的设备壳体在所述镜头(210)的光轴的延伸方向滑动配合。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像模组，其中，所述电子设备还包括驱动装置，所述驱动装置与所述支撑座(300)相连，所述驱动装置驱动所述支撑座(300)在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间切换。
  11. 一种电子设备，包括权利要求1至10中任一项所述的摄像模组。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其中，所述电子设备包括设备壳体，所述设备壳体设有内腔以及与所述内腔连通的通孔，所述摄像模组设于所述设备壳体，所述支撑座(300)可移动地设于所述内腔中，所述通孔与所述镜头(210)相对设置；
    在所述支撑座(300)位于所述第一位置的情况下，所述防护结构件(100)回缩至所述设备壳体内，且所述透光盖板位于所述通孔中；在所述支撑座(300)位于所述第二位置的情况下，所述透光盖板的至少部分伸出至所述设备壳体外。
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