WO2022244343A1 - モータ制御装置、機電一体ユニット、ハイブリッドシステム、電動パワーステアリングシステム、およびモータ制御方法 - Google Patents
モータ制御装置、機電一体ユニット、ハイブリッドシステム、電動パワーステアリングシステム、およびモータ制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
- H02P29/50—Reduction of harmonics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P21/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
- H02P21/22—Current control, e.g. using a current control loop
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P21/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
- H02P21/24—Vector control not involving the use of rotor position or rotor speed sensors
- H02P21/28—Stator flux based control
- H02P21/30—Direct torque control [DTC] or field acceleration method [FAM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
- H02P27/08—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters with pulse width modulation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a motor control device, an electromechanical integrated unit, a hybrid system, an electric power steering system, and a motor control method.
- Permanent magnet synchronous motors do not require mechanical current commutation mechanisms such as brushes or commutators, are easy to maintain, and are compact, lightweight, and have high efficiency and power factor. Widespread.
- a permanent magnet synchronous motor consists of a stator composed of armature coils and the like, and a rotor composed of permanent magnets, an iron core and the like.
- An inverter converts a DC voltage supplied from a DC power source such as a battery into an AC voltage, and the AC voltage is used to supply an AC current to an armature coil of a permanent magnet synchronous motor, thereby generating an armature magnetic flux. Magnet torque generated by attraction and repulsion generated between the armature magnetic flux and the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet, and reluctance torque generated to minimize the magnetic resistance of the armature magnetic flux passing through the rotor, A permanent magnet synchronous motor is driven.
- electromagnetic forces are generated by armature magnetic flux and magnet magnetic flux in the direction of rotation of the motor (circumferential direction) and in the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the motor (radial direction).
- the above torque is obtained by integrating the electromagnetic force in the circumferential direction, and includes torque fluctuation (torque pulsation) caused by the structure of the magnetic circuit of the motor.
- the electromagnetic force generated in the radial direction of the motor acts as an excitation force (electromagnetic excitation force) that deforms and vibrates the stator and case of the motor.
- a speed reducer consisting of multiple gears may be attached to the motor.
- vibration is generated according to the meshing frequency determined by the number of teeth of the gear. Therefore, depending on the rotation speed of the motor, the electromagnetic excitation force or torque pulsation generated in the motor and the vibration generated in the speed reducer may overlap, resulting in large vibration and noise.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that the output fundamental frequency of a frequency conversion device configured by a converter and an inverter and supplying AC power to an electric motor and the meshing fundamental frequency of a gear reducer that reduces the rotation of the electric motor are set so as not to coincide with each other. A technique for avoiding these resonances is disclosed by setting .
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to effectively suppress vibration and noise generated when a motor and a speed reducer are combined.
- a motor control device is connected to a power converter that performs power conversion from DC power to AC power, and is driven using the AC power to generate rotational driving force, which is output via a reduction gear. It controls the driving of the motor, and includes a carrier wave generation section that generates a carrier wave, a carrier wave frequency adjustment section that adjusts the frequency of the carrier wave, and a voltage command corresponding to the torque command using the carrier wave for pulse width modulation. and a gate signal generation unit that generates a gate signal for controlling the operation of the power converter, and the carrier wave frequency adjustment unit adjusts the voltage based on the torque command and the rotation speed of the AC motor.
- the frequency of the carrier wave is changed by changing the phase difference between the command and the carrier wave so that the difference between the meshing frequency of the speed reducer and the harmonic component of the fundamental current corresponding to the voltage command is within a predetermined range. to adjust.
- the electromechanical integrated unit according to the present invention includes the motor control device, the power converter connected to the motor control device, the AC motor driven by the power converter, and transmitting the rotational driving force of the AC motor.
- the AC motor, the power converter, and the speed reducer have an integral structure.
- a hybrid system according to the present invention includes the motor control device, the power converter connected to the motor control device, the AC motor driven by the power converter, and transmitting the rotational driving force of the AC motor. and an engine system connected to the AC motor.
- An electric power steering system includes: the motor control device; the power converter connected to the motor control device; the AC motor driven by the power converter; and the speed reducer for transmission, and assists the driver's steering operation by using the rotational driving force of the AC motor.
- a motor control method connects a power converter that performs power conversion from DC power to AC power, and outputs a rotational driving force generated by driving using the AC power through a reduction gear.
- a method for controlling driving of a motor comprising: generating a voltage command corresponding to a torque command; changing a phase difference between the voltage command and a carrier wave based on the torque command and the rotation speed of the AC motor; The frequency of the carrier wave is adjusted so that the difference between the meshing frequency of the speed reducer and the harmonic component of the fundamental current corresponding to the voltage command is within a predetermined range, and the carrier wave is transmitted at the adjusted frequency. and pulse-width modulates the voltage command with the carrier to generate a gate signal for controlling operation of the power converter.
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a motor drive system including a motor control device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of a motor control device according to a first embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between voltage waveforms when the phase difference between the modulating wave and the carrier wave is changed
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing harmonic components of a U-phase AC voltage when the phase difference between a modulating wave and a carrier wave is changed
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a carrier frequency adjuster according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between the number of revolutions of the motor, the carrier wave frequency, the meshing frequency of the speed reducer, and the vibration frequency of the motor caused by the sideband wave component.
- 3 is a block diagram of a voltage phase error calculator according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of reference voltage phase calculation according to the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing examples of carrier waves, voltage commands, and PWM pulses;
- FIG. 4 is an external perspective view of an integrated electromechanical unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of a drive control system in an electric power steering system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a motor drive system equipped with a motor control device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- a motor drive system 100 has a motor control device 1 , a motor 2 , an inverter 3 , a high voltage battery 5 , a current detector 7 , a speed reducer 8 and a rotational position detector 41 .
- the rotational position ⁇ of the motor 2 is input from the rotational position detector 41 to the motor control device 1 .
- Iu, Iv, and Iw representing three-phase alternating currents flowing in the motor 2 are input from the current detection unit 7, and a torque command T* is input from a host controller (not shown).
- the motor control device 1 generates a gate signal for controlling the driving of the motor 2 based on the input information and outputs it to the inverter 3 . Thereby, the operation of the inverter 3 is controlled, and the drive of the motor 2 is controlled. Details of the motor control device 1 will be described later.
- the inverter 3 has an inverter circuit 31 , a PWM signal drive circuit 32 and a smoothing capacitor 33 .
- the PWM signal drive circuit 32 generates a PWM signal for controlling each switching element of the inverter circuit 31 based on the gate signal input from the motor control device 1 and outputs the PWM signal to the inverter circuit 31 .
- the inverter circuit 31 has switching elements corresponding to upper and lower arms of the U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase, respectively. By controlling these switching elements according to the PWM signal input from the PWM signal drive circuit 32 , the DC power supplied from the high voltage battery 5 is converted into AC power and output to the motor 2 .
- the smoothing capacitor 33 smoothes the DC power supplied from the high voltage battery 5 to the inverter circuit 31 .
- the high-voltage battery 5 is a DC voltage source for the motor drive system 100 and outputs power supply voltage Hvdc to the inverter 3 .
- the power supply voltage Hvdc of the high-voltage battery 5 is converted into a variable voltage, variable frequency pulse-like three-phase AC voltage by the inverter circuit 31 and the PWM signal drive circuit 32 of the inverter 3, and applied to the motor 2 as a line voltage.
- AC power is supplied from the inverter 3 to the motor 2 based on the DC power of the high-voltage battery 5 .
- the power supply voltage Hvdc of the high-voltage battery 5 fluctuates according to its state of charge.
- the motor 2 is a three-phase electric motor that is rotationally driven by AC power supplied from the inverter 3, and has a stator and a rotor.
- a permanent magnet synchronous motor is used as the motor 2
- the AC power input from the inverter 3 is applied to the three-phase coils Lu, Lv, and Lw provided in the stator
- the three-phase AC currents Iu, Iv, and Iw are conducted in the motor 2, and magnetic flux is generated in each coil. occurs.
- Attractive force and repulsive force are generated between the magnetic flux of each coil and the magnet magnetic flux of the permanent magnet arranged in the rotor, and torque is generated in the rotor, and the motor 2 is rotationally driven.
- a speed reducer 8 configured by combining a plurality of gears is attached to the rotating shaft of the motor 2 .
- the torque generated in the rotor of the motor 2 is transmitted to the outside of the motor drive system 100 via the speed reducer 8 from the rotating shaft fixed to the rotor.
- a rotational position sensor 4 for detecting the rotational position ⁇ of the rotor is attached to the motor 2 .
- a rotational position detector 41 calculates a rotational position ⁇ from an input signal of the rotational position sensor 4 .
- a resolver composed of an iron core and windings is more suitable for the rotational position sensor 4, but a sensor using a magnetoresistive element such as a GMR sensor or a Hall element is also acceptable. Any sensor can be used as the rotational position sensor 4 as long as it can measure the magnetic pole position of the rotor.
- the rotational position detector 41 does not use the input signal from the rotational position sensor 4, but detects the three-phase alternating currents Iu, Iv, and Iw flowing through the motor 2 and the three-phase alternating voltage Vu applied to the motor 2 from the inverter 3. , Vv, and Vw may be used to estimate the rotational position ⁇ .
- a current detector 7 is arranged on the current path between the inverter 3 and the motor 2 .
- Current detector 7 detects three-phase AC currents Iu, Iv, and Iw (U-phase AC current Iu, V-phase AC current Iv, and W-phase AC current Iw) that energize motor 2 .
- the current detection unit 7 is configured using, for example, a Hall current sensor or the like. The detection results of the three-phase AC currents Iu, Iv, and Iw by the current detection unit 7 are input to the motor control device 1 and used by the motor control device 1 to generate gate signals.
- the current detection unit 7 is composed of three current detectors, the number of current detectors is two, and the remaining one-phase alternating currents are three-phase alternating currents Iu, Iv, It may be calculated from the fact that the sum of Iw is zero. Also, a pulsed DC current flowing from the high-voltage battery 5 to the inverter 3 is detected by a shunt resistor or the like inserted between the smoothing capacitor 33 and the inverter 3, and this DC current and the inverter 3 are applied to the motor 2. The three-phase AC currents Iu, Iv, Iw may be obtained based on the three-phase AC voltages Vu, Vv, Vw.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the motor control device 1 according to the first embodiment of the invention.
- the motor control device 1 includes a current command generation unit 11, a speed calculation unit 12, a three-phase/dq conversion unit 13, a current control unit 14, a dq/three-phase voltage conversion unit 15, and a carrier wave frequency adjustment unit. It has functional blocks of a section 16 , a triangular wave generation section 17 and a gate signal generation section 18 .
- the motor control device 1 is composed of, for example, a microcomputer, and can realize these functional blocks by executing a predetermined program in the microcomputer. Alternatively, some or all of these functional blocks may be implemented using hardware circuits such as logic ICs and FPGAs.
- the current command generator 11 calculates a d-axis current command Id* and a q-axis current command Iq* based on the input torque command T* and power supply voltage Hvdc.
- the d-axis current commands Id*, q Obtain the shaft current command Iq*.
- the speed calculation unit 12 calculates a motor rotation speed ⁇ r representing the rotation speed (number of rotations) of the motor 2 from the time change of the rotation position ⁇ .
- the motor rotation speed ⁇ r may be a value represented by either angular velocity (rad/s) or rotation speed (rpm). Also, these values may be converted to each other and used.
- the three-phase/dq conversion unit 13 performs dq conversion on the three-phase AC currents Iu, Iv, and Iw detected by the current detection unit 7 based on the rotational position ⁇ obtained by the rotational position detector 41 to obtain d-axis currents. A value Id and a q-axis current value Iq are calculated.
- the current control unit 14 generates a d-axis current command Id* and a q-axis current command Iq* output from the current command generation unit 11, and a d-axis current value Id and a q-axis current output from the three-phase/dq conversion unit 13. Based on the deviation from the value Iq, the d-axis voltage command Vd* and the q-axis voltage command Vq* corresponding to the torque command T* are calculated such that these values match each other.
- the d-axis voltage command Vd* corresponding to the deviation between the d-axis current command Id* and the d-axis current value Id, the q-axis current command Iq* and the q-axis current value Iq are calculated by a control method such as PI control.
- a q-axis voltage command Vq* corresponding to the deviation is obtained.
- the dq/three-phase voltage conversion unit 15 converts the d-axis voltage command Vd* and the q-axis voltage command Vq* calculated by the current control unit 14 into three-phase conversion based on the rotational position ⁇ obtained by the rotational position detector 41. to calculate three-phase voltage commands Vu*, Vv*, Vw* (U-phase voltage command value Vu*, V-phase voltage command value Vv* and W-phase voltage command value Vw*). Thereby, three-phase voltage commands Vu*, Vv*, Vw* corresponding to the torque command T* are generated.
- the carrier wave frequency adjuster 16 adjusts the d-axis voltage command Vd* and the q-axis voltage command Vq* generated by the current command generator 11, the rotational position ⁇ obtained by the rotational position detector 41, and the rotational speed obtained by the speed calculator 12. Based on ⁇ r and the torque command T*, a carrier wave frequency fc representing the frequency of the carrier wave used to generate the gate signal is calculated. The details of the calculation method of the carrier wave frequency fc by the carrier wave frequency adjustment unit 16 will be described later.
- the triangular wave generator 17 generates a triangular wave signal (carrier signal) Tr for each of the three-phase voltage commands Vu*, Vv*, Vw* based on the carrier frequency fc calculated by the carrier frequency adjuster 16.
- the gate signal generation unit 18 uses the triangular wave signal Tr output from the triangular wave generation unit 17 to convert the three-phase voltage commands Vu*, Vv*, and Vw* output from the dq/three-phase voltage conversion unit 15 into pulse widths. It modulates and generates a gate signal for controlling the operation of the inverter 3 . Specifically, U A pulse-like voltage is generated for each of phase, V-phase, and W-phase. Then, based on the generated pulse-shaped voltage, a pulse-shaped gate signal for the switching element of each phase of the inverter 3 is generated.
- the gate signals Gup, Gvp, and Gwp of the upper arm of each phase are logically inverted to generate the gate signals Gun, Gvn, and Gwn of the lower arm.
- the gate signal generated by the gate signal generator 18 is output from the motor control device 1 to the PWM signal drive circuit 32 of the inverter 3 and converted into a PWM signal by the PWM signal drive circuit 32 . Thereby, each switching element of the inverter circuit 31 is on/off controlled, and the output voltage of the inverter 3 is adjusted.
- the carrier wave frequency adjustment unit 16 calculates the carrier wave frequency fc based on the d-axis voltage command Vd* and the q-axis voltage command Vq*, the rotational position ⁇ , the rotational speed ⁇ r, and the torque command T*. .
- the voltage waveforms of the three-phase voltage commands Vu*, Vv*, Vw* corresponding to the torque command T* are adjusted so that the cycle and phase of the triangular wave signal Tr, which is the carrier wave, have the desired relationship.
- the desired relationship here means electromagnetic excitation force or torque pulsation generated in the motor 2 by the harmonic current caused by the switching operation of the inverter 3 by the PWM signal, and the vibration generated by the meshing of the gears in the reduction gear 8. and are in the same cycle and in opposite phases. As a result, vibration and noise generated in the motor drive system 100 configured by combining the motor 2 and the speed reducer 8 are suppressed.
- FIG. 3 shows these changes when the phase difference between the U-phase voltage command Vu*, which is the modulated wave, and the triangular wave signal Tr, which is the carrier wave (hereinafter referred to as "modulated wave/carrier wave phase difference") is changed.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship of voltage waveforms; FIG. 3(a) shows the voltage waveforms of the carrier wave and the modulated wave when the modulated wave/carrier phase difference is ⁇ 90 deg, and FIG. 3(b) shows the carrier wave and the modulated wave when the modulated wave/carrier phase difference is 0 deg.
- FIG. 3(a) shows the voltage waveforms of the carrier wave and the modulated wave when the modulated wave/carrier phase difference is ⁇ 90 deg
- FIG. 3(b) shows the carrier wave and the modulated wave when the modulated wave/carrier phase difference is 0 deg.
- 3(c) shows the voltage waveforms of the carrier wave and the modulated wave when the phase difference between the modulated wave and the carrier wave is 90 degrees.
- the triangular wave which is the carrier wave
- the triangular wave becomes a trough when the modulated wave rises to zero crosses
- the triangular wave becomes a mountain at the zero-cross rise of the modulated wave.
- FIGS. 3(a) to 3(c) the frequency ratio between the modulated wave and the carrier wave is 15 for convenience of explanation, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- 3(a) to 3(c) show the U-phase voltage command Vu* as an example of the modulated wave.
- Vw* it is possible to freely change the phase of harmonic components other than the fundamental wave component by setting the modulation wave/carrier wave phase difference in the same manner as in FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows harmonic components of the U-phase AC voltage Vu output from the inverter 3 to the motor 2 when the phase difference between the U-phase voltage command Vu*, which is the modulated wave, and the triangular wave signal Tr, which is the carrier wave, is changed. It is a figure which shows.
- FIG. 4B shows the phase of each harmonic component of the U-phase AC voltage Vu at each of these phase differences.
- 4(a) and 4(b) respectively show the amplitude and phase of the fundamental wave component as the primary component of the U-phase AC voltage Vu.
- the phases of the fundamental wave components of the 11th, 13th, 17th, 19th, 29th, and 31st harmonic components having relatively large amplitudes in FIG. 4(a) are Each figure shows the phase when ⁇ 135 deg.
- the phase of each harmonic component of the three-phase AC voltage output from the inverter 3 can be changed while maintaining the torque output value of the motor 2. becomes possible. Therefore, after making the electromagnetic excitation force or torque pulsation generated in the motor 2 by the harmonic current caused by the switching operation of the inverter 3 by the PWM signal the same period as the vibration generated by the meshing of the gears in the reduction gear 8, By setting the value of the modulating wave/carrier wave phase difference so that they are in opposite phases to each other, the above-described desired relationship can be satisfied.
- the vibration generated in the speed reducer 8 can be canceled by the electromagnetic excitation force and torque pulsation due to the carrier wave used in the pulse width modulation, and the vibration and noise generated in the motor drive system 100 can be reduced.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the carrier frequency adjusting section 16 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the carrier frequency adjuster 16 has a synchronous PWM carrier number selector 161 , a voltage phase calculator 162 , a voltage phase error calculator 164 , a synchronous carrier frequency calculator 165 and a carrier frequency setter 166 .
- a synchronous PWM carrier wave number selector 161 selects a synchronous PWM carrier wave representing the number of carrier waves for one period of the voltage waveform in synchronous PWM control, that is, the multiplier of the carrier wave frequency fc to the frequency of the three-phase voltage commands Vu*, Vv*, and Vw*. Choose a number Nc.
- the synchronous PWM carrier number selection unit 161 selects the synchronous PWM carrier number Nc such that, for example, the value of Nc ⁇ 3 or Nc ⁇ 2 matches the order of meshing pulsation generated in the speed reducer 8 .
- the order of the pulsation (sideband wave component) of the harmonic current due to pulse width modulation is expressed as Nc ⁇ 2, Nc ⁇ 4, and Nc ⁇ 2 ⁇ 1 using the synchronous PWM carrier wave number Nc.
- the orders of the electromagnetic excitation force and torque pulsation generated in the motor 2 by these sideband wave components are Nc ⁇ 3 and Nc ⁇ 2.
- the speed reducer 8 transmits the rotational driving force of the motor 2 with a speed reduction ratio corresponding to the gear ratio between the gears by rotating with a plurality of gears meshing with each other. At this time, pulsation occurs in the output of the speed reducer 8 due to the meshing of the gears, causing the speed reducer 8 to vibrate.
- the frequency of pulsation due to meshing in the speed reducer 8 (meshing frequency) is proportional to the rotation speed ⁇ r of the motor 2 . Also, the order of the meshing frequency based on the frequency of the fundamental wave current of the motor 2 is determined according to the gear ratio of the speed reducer 8 . Therefore, in order to suppress the vibration of the speed reducer 8, the synchronous PWM carrier wave number Nc is set such that the values of Nc ⁇ 3 and Nc ⁇ 2 match the order of the meshing frequency as described above. It is preferable to adjust the triangular wave signal Tr, which is the carrier wave, so that the desired relationship described above is satisfied. As a result, the vibration generated in the speed reducer 8 is offset by the electromagnetic excitation force and torque pulsation due to the carrier wave used in the pulse width modulation, and the vibration and noise generated in the motor drive system 100 can be suppressed.
- FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the rotation speed of the motor 2 and the carrier wave frequency fc, the meshing frequency fg of the speed reducer 8, and the frequency of the vibration (electromagnetic excitation force, torque pulsation) of the motor 2 due to the sideband wave component of the fundamental current.
- f1 the frequency of the fundamental wave current
- fc the frequency of vibration due to the sideband wave component
- fc the frequency of vibration due to the sideband wave component
- both the carrier wave frequency fc and the fundamental wave current frequency f1 change in proportion to the rotation speed of the motor 2 . Therefore, as shown in FIG.
- the frequency fc ⁇ 3 ⁇ f1 of the vibration due to the sideband wave component also changes in proportion to the rotation speed of the motor 2.
- FIG. The meshing frequency fg also changes in proportion to the rotation speed (rotational speed ⁇ r) of the motor 2 as described above.
- the vibration of the speed reducer 8 caused by the meshing of the gears becomes the sideband wave component is canceled by the vibration of the motor 2 caused by Therefore, vibration of the speed reducer 8 can be suppressed.
- the synchronous PWM carrier number selection unit 161 selects the value of the synchronous PWM carrier number Nc. At this time, the value of the synchronous PWM carrier number Nc to be selected may be changed according to the rotation speed ⁇ r.
- the order of the meshing frequency is set to is set. For example, any even or odd number, number with decimal places, etc. can be set as the order of the mesh frequency.
- the synchronous PWM carrier wave number Nc must be adjusted according to the order of the meshing frequency. Must be set.
- the voltage phase calculator 162 calculates the following equations (1) to (4): Calculate the voltage phase ⁇ v.
- Voltage phase ⁇ v represents the phase of three-phase voltage commands Vu*, Vv*, Vw*, which are voltage commands for inverter 3 .
- ⁇ v ⁇ + ⁇ v+ ⁇ dqv+0.5 ⁇ (1)
- ⁇ v ⁇ r ⁇ 1.5Tc (2)
- Tc 1/fc (3)
- ⁇ dqv atan(Vq/Vd) (4)
- ⁇ v represents the calculated delay compensation value of the voltage phase
- Tc represents the carrier wave cycle
- ⁇ dqv represents the voltage phase from the d-axis.
- ⁇ v a calculation delay of 1.5 control cycles occurs from when the rotational position detector 41 acquires the rotational position ⁇ to when the motor control device 1 outputs the gate signal to the inverter 3. It is a value that compensates for In this embodiment, 0.5 ⁇ is added to the fourth term on the right side of equation (1). Since the voltage phases calculated by the first to third terms on the right side of the equation (1) are cosine waves, this is a calculation for converting them into sinusoidal waves.
- the voltage phase error calculator 164 calculates the synchronous PWM carrier number Nc selected by the synchronous PWM carrier number selector 161, the voltage phase ⁇ v calculated by the voltage phase calculator 162, the rotational speed ⁇ r, and the torque command T*. Based on this, the voltage phase error ⁇ v is calculated.
- the voltage phase error ⁇ v represents the phase difference between the three-phase voltage commands Vu*, Vv*, Vw*, which are voltage commands for the inverter 3, and the triangular wave signal Tr, which is the carrier wave used for pulse width modulation.
- the voltage phase error calculator 164 calculates the voltage phase error ⁇ v for each predetermined calculation cycle, so that the carrier wave frequency adjuster 16 changes the phase difference between the voltage command for the inverter 3 and the carrier wave used for pulse width modulation. In addition, frequency adjustment of the triangular wave signal Tr can be performed. The details of how the voltage phase error calculator 164 calculates the voltage phase error ⁇ v will be described later.
- the synchronous carrier frequency calculator 165 calculates the voltage phase error ⁇ v calculated by the voltage phase error calculator 164, the rotation speed ⁇ r, and the synchronous PWM selected by the synchronous PWM carrier number selector 161 according to the following equation (5).
- the synchronous carrier frequency calculation unit 165 can calculate the synchronous carrier frequency fcs based on Equation (5), for example, by PLL (Phase Locked Loop) control. Note that the gain K in equation (5) may be a constant value, or may be variable depending on the conditions.
- the carrier frequency setting unit 166 selects either the synchronous carrier frequency fcs calculated by the synchronous carrier frequency calculation unit 165 or the asynchronous carrier frequency fcns based on the rotational speed ⁇ r, and outputs it as the carrier frequency fc.
- the asynchronous carrier frequency fcns is a constant value preset in the carrier frequency setting section 166 .
- a plurality of asynchronous carrier frequencies fcns may be prepared in advance, and one of them may be selected according to the rotational speed ⁇ r.
- the carrier frequency setting unit 166 can select the asynchronous carrier frequency fcns and output it as the carrier frequency fc so that the value of the asynchronous carrier frequency fcns increases as the value of the rotation speed ⁇ r increases.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the voltage phase error calculator 164 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Voltage phase error calculator 164 has carrier phase shift amount calculator 1641 , reference voltage phase calculator 1642 , and adder 1643 .
- a carrier phase shift amount calculator 1641 calculates a carrier phase shift amount ⁇ cs based on the rotational speed ⁇ r and the torque command T*.
- the carrier phase shift amount ⁇ cs is the phase difference between the three-phase voltage commands Vu*, Vv*, Vw* to the inverter 3 and the triangular wave signal Tr, which is the carrier wave used for pulse width modulation. is set to a value that can reduce
- the carrier phase shift amount ⁇ cs capable of reducing the meshing pulsation generated in the speed reducer 8 is, as described above, the electromagnetic excitation force and torque pulsation generated in the motor 2 due to the harmonics of the fundamental current, corresponds to the value of the modulated wave/carrier wave phase difference at which the vibration caused by the meshing of the gears has opposite phases, which is determined according to the rotational speed ⁇ r and the torque command T*. Therefore, for example, for various combinations of the rotation speed ⁇ r and the torque command T*, the optimum carrier phase shift amount ⁇ cs is determined in advance by actual measurement or simulation, and the values are tabulated to calculate the carrier phase shift amount. It is stored in the unit 1641 .
- the carrier phase shift amount calculator 1641 when the values of the current rotational speed ⁇ r and the torque command T* are input to the carrier phase shift amount calculator 1641, the value of the carrier phase shift amount ⁇ cs corresponding to these combinations is read from the table and obtained.
- the carrier phase shift amount ⁇ cs can be calculated based on the rotational speed ⁇ r and the torque command T*.
- the reference voltage phase calculator 1642 fixes the phase of the carrier wave in the synchronous PWM control based on the synchronous PWM carrier number Nc, the voltage phase ⁇ v, and the carrier phase shift amount ⁇ cs obtained by the carrier phase shift amount calculator 1641. , the reference voltage phase ⁇ vb of is calculated.
- the electromagnetic excitation force and torque pulsation generated in the motor 2 by the harmonics of the fundamental wave current and the vibration generated by the meshing of the gears in the reduction gear 8 can be such that the desired relationship described above is satisfied between .
- FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram of the reference voltage phase calculation performed by the reference voltage phase calculator 1642.
- the reference voltage phase calculator 1642 calculates a reference voltage phase ⁇ vb that changes stepwise from 0 to 2 ⁇ in steps according to the number of synchronous PWM carriers Nc.
- FIG. 8 shows an example in which the number of synchronous PWM carriers Nc is 3 in order to make the explanation easier to understand.
- the synchronous carrier frequency calculator 165 performs synchronous PWM control by sequentially calculating the synchronous carrier frequency fcs from the voltage phase error ⁇ v in the trough section of the carrier.
- the reference voltage phase calculator 1642 calculates the reference voltage phase ⁇ vb used for calculating the voltage phase error ⁇ v as a discrete value that changes at intervals of ⁇ /3 as shown in FIG.
- the interval of the reference voltage phase ⁇ vb changes according to the synchronous PWM carrier wave number Nc. As the synchronous PWM carrier number Nc increases, the interval of the reference voltage phase ⁇ vb decreases.
- the order of the meshing frequency of the speed reducer 8 is set as a number including an odd number or a value below the decimal point as described above, in order for the values of Nc ⁇ 3 and Nc ⁇ 2 to match this order, , the number of synchronous PWM carriers Nc may have to be set to a number including fractional values. In such a case, it is necessary to change the initial phase of the triangular carrier wave by changing the initial value of the reference voltage phase ⁇ vb for each voltage command cycle.
- ⁇ s represents the variation width of the voltage phase ⁇ v per carrier wave
- int represents the rounding-off operation after the decimal point.
- Nd represents the value of the decimal part of the synchronous PWM carrier wave number Nc
- n represents a count value that increases by 1 from 0 for each cycle of the voltage command.
- the reference voltage phase calculator 1642 may calculate the reference voltage phase ⁇ vb by a calculation method other than formulas (6) to (7).
- the adder 1643 calculates the voltage phase error ⁇ v by adding the reference voltage phase ⁇ vb calculated by the reference voltage phase calculator 1642 to the voltage phase ⁇ v.
- the voltage phase error calculator 164 calculates the voltage phase error ⁇ v as described above. As a result, based on the synchronous PWM carrier wave number Nc, voltage phase ⁇ v, rotational speed ⁇ r, and torque command T*, pulsation due to meshing of the gears of the speed reducer 8 is converted into torque pulsation and electromagnetic excitation due to the carrier wave used in pulse width modulation. The voltage phase error ⁇ v can be determined to be force canceled. As a result, the carrier wave frequency fc is set by changing the phase difference between the voltage command for the inverter 3 and the carrier wave used for pulse width modulation so as to reduce torque pulsation or electromagnetic excitation force generated in the motor drive system 100. can be done.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a carrier wave (triangular wave signal Tr) and a voltage command in the motor control device 1 of this embodiment, and a PWM pulse generated by comparing them.
- the above processing may be performed either during power running driving of the motor 2 or during regenerative driving.
- the torque command T* takes a positive value during power running driving, and takes a negative value during regenerative driving. Therefore, the carrier wave frequency adjustment unit 16 determines whether the motor 2 is driven by the power running or the regenerative drive from the value of the torque command T*.
- the phase error calculation unit 164 By performing this operation in the phase error calculation unit 164, the voltage phase error ⁇ v is changed so that the vibration generated in the speed reducer 8 is canceled by the electromagnetic excitation force and torque pulsation due to the carrier wave used in the pulse width modulation, and the carrier wave frequency fc is changed. can be set.
- the motor control device 1 is connected to an inverter 3 that performs power conversion from DC power to AC power, and outputs rotational driving force generated by driving using the AC power through a speed reducer 8 .
- the drive of the motor 2 is controlled by a triangular wave generator 17 that generates a triangular wave signal Tr as a carrier wave, a carrier frequency adjuster 16 that adjusts a carrier wave frequency fc representing the frequency of the triangular wave signal Tr, and a triangular wave signal Tr.
- a gate signal generation unit 18 for pulse width modulating the three-phase voltage commands Vu*, Vv*, Vw* corresponding to the torque command T* using .
- the carrier wave frequency adjustment unit 16 changes the phase difference between the three-phase voltage commands Vu*, Vv*, Vw* and the triangular wave signal Tr based on the torque command T* and the rotational speed ⁇ r of the motor 2, thereby
- the carrier wave frequency fc is adjusted so that the difference between the meshing frequency and the harmonic components of the fundamental wave current corresponding to the three-phase voltage commands Vu*, Vv*, Vw* is within a predetermined range. Since it did in this way, the vibration and noise which generate
- the carrier frequency adjuster 16 adjusts the carrier frequency fc so that the synchronous PWM carrier number Nc, which represents the magnification of the carrier frequency fc with respect to the frequencies of the three-phase voltage commands Vu*, Vv*, and Vw*, is constant. do. Since this is done, the period and phase of the triangular wave signal Tr, which is the carrier wave, are adjusted to have desired relationships with respect to the voltage waveforms of the three-phase voltage commands Vu*, Vv*, and Vw*, and the synchronous PWM control is performed. can be done reliably.
- the carrier wave frequency adjustment unit 16 calculates the reference voltage phase ⁇ vb by equations (6) and (7),
- the phase difference between the three-phase voltage commands Vu*, Vv*, Vw* and the triangular wave signal Tr is calculated by shifting the initial phase of the triangular wave signal Tr by 2 ⁇ Nd for each cycle of the three-phase voltage commands Vu*, Vv*, Vw*. change.
- the period and the phase of the triangular wave signal Tr which is the carrier wave, have a desired relationship. Vibration and noise generated when the motor 2 and the speed reducer 8 are combined can be effectively suppressed.
- FIG. 10 is an external perspective view of the electromechanical integrated unit 71 in the second embodiment.
- the electromechanical integrated unit 71 includes the motor drive system 100 (motor control device 1, motor 2, inverter 3, and speed reducer 8) described in the first embodiment.
- Motor 2 and inverter 3 are connected at joint 713 via bus bar 712 .
- the output of the motor 2 is transmitted to a differential gear (not shown) through a gear 711 of the speed reducer 8, and transmitted to the axle.
- illustration of the motor control device 1 is omitted in FIG. 10, the motor control device 1 can be arranged at an arbitrary position.
- the feature of this electromechanical integrated unit 71 is the structure in which the motor 2, the inverter 3, and the speed reducer 8 including the gear 711 are integrated.
- the electromechanical integrated unit 71 due to such an integrated structure, when resonance occurs between the vibration/noise caused by the time harmonics generated in the motor 2 and the vibration/noise caused by the meshing of the gear 711 in the speed reducer 8, In that case, the vibration and noise will get worse.
- these can be suppressed by canceling each other out, so a low-vibration, low-noise electromechanical integrated unit can be realized.
- FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram of the hybrid system 72 in the third embodiment.
- the hybrid system 72 includes the motor drive system 100 (motor control device 1, motor 2, inverter 3, high-voltage battery 5, current detector 7, reduction gear 8, rotation position detector 41) and a similar motor drive system 101 (motor control device 1, motor 2a, inverter 3a, high voltage battery 5, current detector 7a, speed reducer 8a, rotational position detector 41a). Configured. Motor drive systems 100 and 101 share motor control device 1 and high-voltage battery 5 .
- a rotational position sensor 4a for detecting the rotational position ⁇ a of the rotor is attached to the motor 2a.
- the rotational position detector 41 a calculates the rotational position ⁇ a from the input signal of the rotational position sensor 4 a and outputs it to the motor control device 1 .
- a current detector 7a is arranged between the inverter 3a and the motor 2a.
- a speed reducer 8a configured by combining a plurality of gears is attached to the rotating shaft of the motor 2a. The torque generated in the rotor of the motor 2a is transmitted to the outside of the motor drive system 101 via the speed reducer 8a from the rotating shaft fixed to the rotor.
- the inverter 3a has an inverter circuit 31a, a PWM signal drive circuit 32a and a smoothing capacitor 33a.
- the PWM signal drive circuit 32a is connected to the motor control device 1 in common with the PWM signal drive circuit 32 of the inverter 3. Based on the gate signal input from the motor control device 1, each switching element of the inverter circuit 31a is activated. generates a PWM signal for controlling and outputs it to the inverter circuit 31a.
- Inverter circuit 31 a and smoothing capacitor 33 a are connected to common high-voltage battery 5 with inverter circuit 31 and smoothing capacitor 33 .
- a torque command T* for the motor 2 and a torque command Ta* for the motor 2a are input to the motor control device 1 .
- the motor control device 1 Based on these torque commands, the motor control device 1 generates gate signals for controlling the driving of the motors 2 and 2a by the method described in the first embodiment, and outputs them to the inverters 3 and 3a. do. That is, the voltage phase error calculator 164 of the carrier wave frequency adjuster 16 of the motor controller 1 controls the vibration generated in the motor drive systems 100 and 101 configured by combining the motors 2 and 2a and the reducers 8 and 8a, respectively. and noise, the frequency of the triangular wave signal Tr, which is the carrier wave, is adjusted by calculating the voltage phase error ⁇ v.
- the carrier phase shift amount calculator 1641 may set different carrier phase shift amounts ⁇ cs for each of the inverters 3 and 3a.
- An engine system 721 and an engine control unit 722 are connected to the motor 2 .
- the engine system 721 is driven under the control of the engine control section 722 to rotate the motor 2 .
- the motor 2 is rotationally driven by the engine system 721 to operate as a generator and generate AC power.
- AC power generated by the motor 2 is converted into DC power by the inverter 3 and charged in the high-voltage battery 5 .
- This allows the hybrid system 72 to function as a series hybrid system.
- the engine system 721 and the engine control unit 722 may be connectable to the motor 2a.
- the hybrid system 72 of FIG. 11 is realized using the motor control device 1 described in the first embodiment, so that the motors 2, 2a and the speed reducers 8, 8a are respectively combined.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the configuration of an electric power steering system according to the fourth embodiment of the invention.
- the electric power steering system 61 has a drive control system 75 including the motor control device 1 and the speed reducer 8 described in the first embodiment, and redundant drive systems 102A and 102B.
- the electric power steering system 61 detects the rotational torque of the steering wheel 62 with a torque sensor 63 and operates the drive control system 75 based on the rotational torque.
- the rotational driving force of the motor 2 of the drive control system 75 is used to generate an assist torque corresponding to the input of the steering wheel 62 , and the assist torque is output to the steering mechanism 65 via the speed reducer 8 and the steering assist mechanism 64 . This assists the steering operation of the driver.
- the tires 66 are steered by the steering mechanism 65 to control the traveling direction of the vehicle.
- the electric power steering system of a vehicle is directly connected to the driver via the steering wheel, so vibration and noise are easily transmitted to the driver, and the required specifications for vibration and noise are high.
- the operation of the motor and speed reducer is dominant as a cause of vibration and noise compared to other causes.
- the electric power steering system 61 of the present embodiment can effectively reduce the vibration while the driver is rotating the steering wheel 62 at high speed. can be realized.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the configuration of the drive control system 75 in the electric power steering system 61 according to the fourth embodiment of the invention.
- the motor control device 1, the motor 2, the high voltage battery 5 and the speed reducer 8 are commonly connected to the redundant drive systems 102A and 102B.
- the motor 2 has two winding systems 21 and 22, one winding system 21 constitutes the drive system 102A, and the other winding system 22 constitutes the drive system 102B. .
- the drive system 102A has an inverter 3 and a rotational position detector 41, and a rotational position sensor 4 for detecting the rotational position ⁇ of the rotor corresponding to the winding system 21 is attached to the motor 2.
- the AC power generated by the inverter 3 flows through the winding system 21 of the motor 2 and drives the motor 2 to rotate.
- a current detector 7 is arranged between the inverter 3 and the motor 2 in the drive system 102A.
- the drive system 102B has an inverter 3a and a rotational position detector 41a, and a rotational position sensor 4a for detecting the rotational position ⁇ a of the rotor corresponding to the winding system 22 is attached to the motor 2.
- the AC power generated by the inverter 3a flows through the winding system 22 of the motor 2 and drives the motor 2 to rotate.
- a current detector 7a is arranged between the inverter 3a and the motor 2 in the drive system 102B.
- the inverter 3a, the rotational position detector 41a, the rotational position sensor 4a, and the current detector 7a are the same as those shown in FIG. 11 described in the third embodiment.
- a torque command T* for the motor 2 is input to the motor control device 1 .
- the motor control device 1 Based on the input torque command T*, the motor control device 1 generates a gate signal for controlling the driving of the motor 2 by the method described in the first embodiment, and outputs it to the inverters 3 and 3a. do. That is, the voltage phase error ⁇ v is calculated by the voltage phase error calculator 164 of the carrier wave frequency adjuster 16 of the motor control device 1 so that the vibration and noise generated between the drive systems 102A and 102B and the speed reducer 8 can be suppressed. is calculated to adjust the frequency of the triangular wave signal Tr, which is the carrier wave.
- the carrier phase shift amount calculator 1641 may set different carrier phase shift amounts ⁇ cs for each of the inverters 3 and 3a.
- the electric power steering system 61 of FIG. It is possible to obtain the effect of reducing the generated vibration and noise. Therefore, an electric power steering system with low vibration and low noise can be realized.
- each configuration (FIGS. 2, 5, 7, etc.) in the motor control device 1 implements the function of each configuration by means of a CPU and a program, regardless of the hardware configuration. You may do so.
- this program can be stored in advance in a storage medium of the motor control device and provided. Alternatively, the program can be stored and provided in an independent storage medium, or the program can be recorded and stored in the storage medium of the motor control device via a network line. It may be supplied as a computer readable computer program product in various forms such as a data signal (carrier wave).
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and other forms conceivable within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention as long as the features of the present invention are not impaired. . Moreover, it is good also as a structure which combined above-mentioned several embodiment.
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Abstract
Description
本発明による機電一体ユニットは、前記モータ制御装置と、前記モータ制御装置に接続された前記電力変換器と、前記電力変換器により駆動される前記交流モータと、前記交流モータの回転駆動力を伝達する前記減速機と、を備え、前記交流モータ、前記電力変換器および前記減速機が一体構造となっている。
本発明によるハイブリッドシステムは、前記モータ制御装置と、前記モータ制御装置に接続された前記電力変換器と、前記電力変換器により駆動される前記交流モータと、前記交流モータの回転駆動力を伝達する前記減速機と、前記交流モータに接続されたエンジンシステムと、を備える。
本発明による電動パワーステアリングシステムは、前記モータ制御装置と、前記モータ制御装置に接続された前記電力変換器と、前記電力変換器により駆動される前記交流モータと、前記交流モータの回転駆動力を伝達する前記減速機と、を備え、前記交流モータの回転駆動力を用いて運転者のステアリング操作をアシストする。
本発明によるモータ制御方法は、直流電力から交流電力への電力変換を行う電力変換器と接続され、前記交流電力を用いて駆動することで生成した回転駆動力を減速機を介して出力する交流モータの駆動を制御する方法であって、トルク指令に応じた電圧指令を生成し、前記トルク指令と、前記交流モータの回転速度とに基づき、前記電圧指令と搬送波の位相差を変化させて、前記減速機の噛合い周波数と前記電圧指令に応じた基本波電流の高調波成分との差が所定の範囲内となるように、前記搬送波の周波数を調整し、調整された周波数で前記搬送波を生成し、前記搬送波を用いて前記電圧指令をパルス幅変調し、前記電力変換器の動作を制御するためのゲート信号を生成する。
以下、本発明の第1の実施形態について図面を用いて説明する。
θv=θ+φv+φdqv+0.5π ・・・(1)
φv=ωr・1.5Tc ・・・(2)
Tc=1/fc ・・・(3)
φdqv=atan(Vq/Vd) ・・・(4)
fcs=ωr・Nc・(1+Δθv・K)/(2π)・・・(5)
θvb=int(θv/θs)・θs+0.5θs-2π/Nc・n・Nd+θcs ・・・(6)
θs=2π/Nc ・・・(7)
次に、本発明の第2の実施形態について図面を用いて説明する。
次に、本発明の第3の実施形態について図面を用いて説明する。
次に、本発明の第4の実施形態について図面を用いて説明する。本実施形態では、電動パワーステアリングシステムへの適用例を説明する。
Claims (7)
- 直流電力から交流電力への電力変換を行う電力変換器と接続され、前記交流電力を用いて駆動することで生成した回転駆動力を減速機を介して出力する交流モータの駆動を制御するモータ制御装置であって、
搬送波を生成する搬送波生成部と、
前記搬送波の周波数を調整する搬送波周波数調整部と、
前記搬送波を用いてトルク指令に応じた電圧指令をパルス幅変調し、前記電力変換器の動作を制御するためのゲート信号を生成するゲート信号生成部と、を備え、
前記搬送波周波数調整部は、前記トルク指令と、前記交流モータの回転速度とに基づき、前記電圧指令と前記搬送波の位相差を変化させて、前記減速機の噛合い周波数と前記電圧指令に応じた基本波電流の高調波成分との差が所定の範囲内となるように、前記搬送波の周波数を調整するモータ制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載のモータ制御装置において、
前記搬送波周波数調整部は、前記電圧指令の周波数に対する前記搬送波の周波数の倍率が一定数となるように、前記搬送波の周波数を調整するモータ制御装置。 - 請求項2に記載のモータ制御装置において、
前記倍率は、整数部分Niと小数部分Ndからなる一定数であり、
前記搬送波周波数調整部は、前記搬送波の初期位相を前記電圧指令の周期ごとに2π×Ndずつずらして、前記電圧指令と前記搬送波の位相差を変化させるモータ制御装置。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載のモータ制御装置と、
前記モータ制御装置に接続された前記電力変換器と、
前記電力変換器により駆動される前記交流モータと、
前記交流モータの回転駆動力を伝達する前記減速機と、を備え、
前記交流モータ、前記電力変換器および前記減速機が一体構造となった機電一体ユニット。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載のモータ制御装置と、
前記モータ制御装置に接続された前記電力変換器と、
前記電力変換器により駆動される前記交流モータと、
前記交流モータの回転駆動力を伝達する前記減速機と、
前記交流モータに接続されたエンジンシステムと、を備えるハイブリッドシステム。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載のモータ制御装置と、
前記モータ制御装置に接続された前記電力変換器と、
前記電力変換器により駆動される前記交流モータと、
前記交流モータの回転駆動力を伝達する前記減速機と、を備え、
前記交流モータの回転駆動力を用いて運転者のステアリング操作をアシストする電動パワーステアリングシステム。 - 直流電力から交流電力への電力変換を行う電力変換器と接続され、前記交流電力を用いて駆動することで生成した回転駆動力を減速機を介して出力する交流モータの駆動を制御する方法であって、
トルク指令に応じた電圧指令を生成し、
前記トルク指令と、前記交流モータの回転速度とに基づき、前記電圧指令と搬送波の位相差を変化させて、前記減速機の噛合い周波数と前記電圧指令に応じた基本波電流の高調波成分との差が所定の範囲内となるように、前記搬送波の周波数を調整し、
調整された周波数で前記搬送波を生成し、
前記搬送波を用いて前記電圧指令をパルス幅変調し、前記電力変換器の動作を制御するためのゲート信号を生成するモータ制御方法。
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JP2023522227A JP7494393B2 (ja) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-02-09 | モータ制御装置、機電一体ユニット、ハイブリッドシステム、電動パワーステアリングシステム、およびモータ制御方法 |
DE112022001401.6T DE112022001401T5 (de) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-02-09 | Motorsteuervorrichtung, integrierte elektromechanische einheit, hybridsystem, elektrisches servolenkungssystem und motorsteuerverfahren |
CN202280029908.8A CN117223213A (zh) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-02-09 | 马达控制装置、机电一体单元、混合动力系统、电动助力转向系统以及马达控制方法 |
US18/559,838 US20240227771A1 (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-02-09 | Motor control device, electromechanical integrated unit, hybrid system, electric power steering system, and motor control method |
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US (1) | US20240227771A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7494393B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN117223213A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112022001401T5 (ja) |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61227649A (ja) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-10-09 | Hitachi Ltd | エレベ−タ装置 |
WO2017037791A1 (ja) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | モータ駆動装置並びにモータ駆動装置を用いたヒートポンプ装置及び冷凍空調装置 |
WO2021053974A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | インバータ制御装置 |
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2022
- 2022-02-09 WO PCT/JP2022/005218 patent/WO2022244343A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-02-09 US US18/559,838 patent/US20240227771A1/en active Pending
- 2022-02-09 CN CN202280029908.8A patent/CN117223213A/zh active Pending
- 2022-02-09 DE DE112022001401.6T patent/DE112022001401T5/de active Pending
- 2022-02-09 JP JP2023522227A patent/JP7494393B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61227649A (ja) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-10-09 | Hitachi Ltd | エレベ−タ装置 |
WO2017037791A1 (ja) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | モータ駆動装置並びにモータ駆動装置を用いたヒートポンプ装置及び冷凍空調装置 |
WO2021053974A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | インバータ制御装置 |
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CN117223213A (zh) | 2023-12-12 |
US20240227771A1 (en) | 2024-07-11 |
DE112022001401T5 (de) | 2023-12-28 |
JP7494393B2 (ja) | 2024-06-03 |
JPWO2022244343A1 (ja) | 2022-11-24 |
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