WO2022235053A1 - 3d 프린팅용 고강도 알루미늄 합금 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
3d 프린팅용 고강도 알루미늄 합금 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022235053A1 WO2022235053A1 PCT/KR2022/006336 KR2022006336W WO2022235053A1 WO 2022235053 A1 WO2022235053 A1 WO 2022235053A1 KR 2022006336 W KR2022006336 W KR 2022006336W WO 2022235053 A1 WO2022235053 A1 WO 2022235053A1
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- aluminum alloy
- magnesium
- printing
- weight
- silicon
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 229910007735 Zr—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 238
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 106
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 106
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 42
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910018134 Al-Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910018467 Al—Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910019018 Mg 2 Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011960 computer-aided design Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AWFYPPSBLUWMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-(1,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NN=C(O1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=C2 AWFYPPSBLUWMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019752 Mg2Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017976 MgO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NEAPKZHDYMQZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazole-6-carboxamide Chemical compound C1CN(CCN1CCNC(=O)C2=CC3=C(C=C2)NC(=O)O3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NC5CC6=CC=CC=C6C5 NEAPKZHDYMQZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012356 Product development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
- B22F10/28—Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/0408—Light metal alloys
- C22C1/0416—Aluminium-based alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/047—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy comprising intermetallic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/06—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/043—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with silicon as the next major constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/30—Process control
- B22F10/36—Process control of energy beam parameters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/30—Process control
- B22F10/36—Process control of energy beam parameters
- B22F10/366—Scanning parameters, e.g. hatch distance or scanning strategy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/60—Treatment of workpieces or articles after build-up
- B22F10/64—Treatment of workpieces or articles after build-up by thermal means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y40/00—Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
- B33Y40/20—Post-treatment, e.g. curing, coating or polishing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
- B33Y50/02—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Definitions
- the present invention is Al-Mg-Zr-Si for 3D printing consisting of magnesium (Mg) 2 to 13, silicon (Si) 1 to 5, zirconium (Zr) 0.5 to 1.5, and the remainder aluminum (Al) in wt% It relates to a high-strength aluminum alloy and a method for manufacturing the same.
- Metal 3D printing (3 dimensional printing) is a processing method based on additive manufacturing, and it is possible to easily manufacture products with complex shapes that cannot be realized with conventional manufacturing technology using a computer aided design (CAD) model. possible processing technology.
- CAD computer aided design
- Metal 3D printing has the advantage of reducing the time required for product development compared to the traditional processing techniques such as casting, forging, welding, and extruding.
- Korean Patent No. 10-1754523 and Korean Patent No. 10-1145124 disclose a method of manufacturing a metal product by applying metal 3D printing technology, and many such as the Korean Laser Processing Society Journal The related technology is presented in the paper of
- the present invention is composed of magnesium (Mg) 2 to 13, silicon (Si) 1 to 5, zirconium (Zr) 0.5 to 1.5, and the remainder aluminum (Al) in weight % to solve the above problems.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy for 3D printing that has secured strength and productivity.
- the X reacts with the aluminum (Al) to form an Al-X intermetallic compound
- Y relates to an Al-Mg-X-Y-based aluminum alloy for 3D printing, characterized in that it reacts with the magnesium (Mg) to form an Mg-Y intermetallic compound.
- X is any one element selected from zirconium (Zr), titanium (Ti), scandium (Cs), hafnium (Hf), and yttrium (Y), and Y is silicon (Si) It may be any one element selected from tin (Sn), zinc (Zn), and germanium (Ge).
- magnesium (Mg) 2 to 13, silicon (Si) 1 to 5, zirconium (Zr) 0.5 to 1.5, and the remainder of aluminum (Al) and unavoidable impurities It is possible to provide an Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy for 3D printing, characterized in that the weight % of magnesium (Mg) and the silicon (Si) satisfies the following relation 1.
- the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy for 3D printing may contain 5 to 10 wt% of the magnesium (Mg).
- the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy for 3D printing may further include 0.01 to 0.2 wt% of the calcium (Ca).
- the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy for 3D printing may be provided in the form of powder or wire.
- the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy in the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy product manufactured by 3D printing, the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy is , magnesium (Mg) 2 to 13, silicon (Si) 1 to 5, zirconium (Zr) 0.5 to 1.5, and the remainder consisting of aluminum (Al) and unavoidable impurities, the magnesium (Mg) and the silicon (Si) It relates to an Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy product manufactured by 3D printing, characterized in that the weight% satisfies the following relation 1.
- the yield strength of the high-strength aluminum alloy product may be 400 to 500 MPa.
- the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy may include 5 to 10 wt% of the magnesium (Mg).
- the elongation of the high-strength aluminum alloy product may be 7% or more.
- the present invention is (a) in weight %, magnesium (Mg) 2 to 13, silicon (Si) 1 to 5, zirconium (Zr) 0.5 to 1.5, and the remainder aluminum ( Al) and unavoidable impurities, the weight % of the magnesium (Mg) and the silicon (Si) preparing an Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based aluminum alloy powder or aluminum alloy wire satisfying the following relation 1; and (b) manufacturing a product by 3D printing the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based aluminum alloy powder. It relates to a manufacturing method of
- the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based aluminum alloy powder or aluminum alloy wire may include 5 to 10 wt% of the magnesium (Mg).
- the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based aluminum alloy powder or aluminum alloy wire may further include 0.01 to 0.2 wt% of calcium (Ca).
- the composition of the aluminum alloy is in wt%, magnesium (Mg) 2 to 13, silicon (Si) 1 to 5, zirconium (Zr) 0.5 to 1.5, and by limiting the remainder to aluminum (Al) and unavoidable impurities, it is possible to provide an aluminum alloy product for 3D printing having a yield strength of 400 MPa or more.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing an Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy for 3D printing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 2 is a graph for explaining the correlation between the beam speed and the maximum tensile strength according to the silicon content when the laser power is fixed at 170 W;
- One embodiment of the present invention relates to an Al-Mg-based high-strength aluminum alloy for 3D printing, more preferably an Al-Mg-X-Y-based aluminum alloy containing two or more elements in an Al-Mg-based aluminum alloy. .
- X and Y refer to elements included in the Al-Mg-based aluminum alloy.
- X is an element forming an intermetallic compound with aluminum (Al) in the Al-Mg-based aluminum alloy
- Y is magnesium (Mg) and a metal in the Al-Mg-based aluminum alloy. It means an element that forms a liver compound.
- the Al-Mg-XY-based aluminum alloy may control mechanical properties by designing a composition of X or Y within an appropriate range.
- a composition of X in the Al-Mg-XY-based aluminum alloy is increased, hot cracking, which is a general phenomenon of Al-Mg for 3D printing, can be prevented and strength can be improved.
- the X may exist in a supersaturated state in the Al-Mg-XY-based aluminum alloy through melting generated by absorbing laser energy and a rapid cooling process (10 6 C o /sec).
- X may be precipitated therein during the heat treatment process to greatly improve the strength of the Al-Mg-X-Y-based aluminum alloy.
- some X may be unsaturated and exist in the form of segregation. This greatly reduces the elongation of the aluminum alloy and may increase brittleness.
- the Y has a characteristic of reacting with magnesium (Mg) without reacting with aluminum (Al) in the Al-Mg-X-Y-based aluminum alloy.
- Y can improve the quality of 3D printing products by forming an intermetallic compound with the magnesium (Mg) to prevent hot cracking during molding at high speed, and the Al-Mg-X-Y-based aluminum alloy strength can be improved.
- Y is also precipitated inside the Al-Mg-X-Y-based aluminum alloy to greatly improve strength.
- Y is also included in the Al-Mg-X-Y-based aluminum alloy, elongation is greatly reduced and brittleness can be increased.
- the X may react with the aluminum (Al) to form an Al-X intermetallic compound
- the Y may react with the magnesium (Mg) to form an Mg-Y intermetallic compound.
- the fraction of the Al-X intermetallic compound and the Mg-Y intermetallic compound in the Al-Mg-X-Y-based aluminum alloy and the microstructure of the alloy are determined by 3D printing process conditions (eg, laser power, beam speed, laser beam It can change depending on the diameter, laser beam scan pattern, build plate temperature during 3D printing process, and heat treatment conditions after 3D printing output).
- X is any one element selected from zirconium (Zr), titanium (Ti), scandium (Sc), hafnium (Hf), and yttrium (Y), and Y is silicon (Si) tin ( Sn), zinc (Zn), and any one element selected from germanium (Ge), but is not limited thereto, as a predetermined component capable of reacting with the aluminum (Al) or the magnesium (Mg). It is obvious that it can be transformed.
- the X element is zirconium (Zr) and the Y element is silicon (Si) as an example.
- the present invention adds silicon (Si) and zirconium (Zr) to an Al-Mg-based aluminum alloy, and the composition of the alloy is in weight %, magnesium (Mg) 2 to 13, silicon (Si) 1 to 5, zirconium ( Zr) 0.5 to 1.5, and the remainder consisting of aluminum (Al) and unavoidable impurities, finally 3D printing that can produce a product of an aluminum alloy manufactured by 3D printing having a yield strength (YS) of 400 MPa or more It is possible to provide an Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy for use and a method for manufacturing the same.
- YS yield strength
- the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy for 3D printing further contains 0.01 to 0.2 wt % of calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) in the manufacturing process of the alloy. It is possible to improve productivity by inhibiting oxidation and vaporization of
- oxidation of magnesium (Mg) proceeds during the manufacturing process, and a large amount of oxides such as MgO, Al 2 O 3 , Al 2 MgO 4 are formed, and this may cause various defects in the metal. .
- 0.01 to 0.2 wt% of calcium (Ca) may be added to an Al-Mg-based aluminum alloy, more preferably an Al-Mg-Zr-Si aluminum alloy.
- the calcium (Ca) may react with magnesium (Mg) included in the aluminum alloy to form a (Mg,Ca)O 2 film. Through this, oxidation of the magnesium (Mg) can be prevented.
- the ignition temperature of magnesium (Mg) may be increased by including the calcium (Ca).
- composition range of the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy for 3D printing according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
- the unit is % by weight.
- the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy for 3D printing is, by weight %, magnesium (Mg) 2 to 13, silicon (Si) 1 to 5, zirconium (Zr) 0.5 to 1.5, and the remainder of aluminum (Al) and unavoidable impurities.
- Magnesium (Mg) is included in an amount of 2 to 13% by weight.
- the magnesium (Mg) may serve to determine the strength of the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy. Specifically, the magnesium (Mg) may implement a precipitation strengthening effect by precipitating the silicon (Si) and Mg 2 Si phases in the alloy. For this reason, in order to secure the strength of the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy, the magnesium (Mg) is preferably included in 2 wt% or more. If the magnesium (Mg) is included in less than 2% by weight, it is difficult to secure sufficient strength.
- the magnesium (Mg) exceeds 13% by weight, excessive fume is generated in the 3D printing process, making it difficult to output or manufacture a good product. This is because a fume generated by vaporizing some of the magnesium (Mg) may scatter the laser beam. For this reason, the content of magnesium (Mg) may be 2 to 13% by weight, more preferably 5 to 10% by weight, even more preferably 5 to 7% by weight.
- Silicon (Si) is included in an amount of 1 to 5 wt%.
- the silicon (Si) may react with the magnesium (Mg) to precipitate a Mg 2 Si phase having a high hardness. This induces precipitation strengthening in the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy to significantly improve strength. If the silicon (Si) is contained in an amount of less than 1% by weight, the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy is hot cracking when formed at high speed during the 3D printing process, resulting in the quality of the 3D printing output product. This can be reduced.
- the silicon (Si) in order to secure sufficient strength of the aluminum alloy, may be included in an amount of 1 wt% or more.
- the silicon content exceeds 5% by weight, there is a disadvantage in that the elongation is reduced because the fraction of the Mg 2 Si phase is too large.
- the silicon (Si) and the magnesium (Mg) may satisfy Relational Equation 1 below.
- the weight % ratio of the magnesium (Mg) and the silicon (Si) in the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy is less than 1.5, the amount of the magnesium (Mg) is insufficient compared to the silicon (Si).
- the degree of precipitation of the Mg 2 Si phase may be reduced, and the improvement in strength may be insignificant due to its influence.
- a reduction in the ratio of silicon weight during 3D printing increases the energy required for 3D printing, which can have a significant impact on productivity. The effect of reducing productivity due to the silicon (Si) will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 2 to be described later.
- the weight % ratio of magnesium (Mg) and silicon (Si) in the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy is 8.5 or more, the silicon (Si) is relatively reduced, so that the Mg 2 Si phase is sufficiently precipitated. may not be For this reason, the ratio of the magnesium (Mg) to the silicon (Si) in the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy may be 1.5 to 8.5, and more preferably 1.5 to 7.0.
- Zirconium (Zr) is included in 0.5 to 1.5% by weight.
- the zirconium (Zr) contributes to grain refinement in a typical aluminum (Al) alloy, thereby suppressing hot cracking during 3D printing of an Al-Mg-based aluminum alloy.
- the zirconium (Zr) may react with the aluminum (Al) to form an Al 3 Zr phase. That is, the zirconium (Zr) can improve the elongation force through grain refinement in the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy, and at the same time, the strength can be enhanced by precipitating the Al 3 Zr phase.
- the zirconium (Zr) is preferably added in an amount of 0.5 wt% or more.
- the zirconium (Zr) is preferably contained in an amount of 0.5 to 1.5 wt%.
- Calcium (Ca) is included in 0.2 wt% or less.
- the calcium (Ca) may prevent the magnesium (Mg) from being oxidized and may suppress the generation of fume by increasing the ignition temperature of the magnesium (Mg) of the magnesium.
- the calcium (Ca) may be selectively included according to the content of the magnesium (Mg) in the alloy. For example, if magnesium (Mg) in the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy is 5% by weight or less, the magnesium (Mg) is oxidized and has little effect on the aluminum alloy, so that calcium (Ca) is not included. it may not be
- the calcium (Ca) may be included variably depending on the magnesium (Mg), and more preferably the weight ratio of the magnesium (Mg) to the calcium (Ca) is 1: 0.8 to 1: 1.2. have.
- the magnesium (Mg) contains relatively less calcium (Ca) than the magnesium (Mg), and the productivity is increased due to the oxidation and vaporization of the magnesium (Mg). may be reduced, and when the weight ratio of the magnesium (Mg) to the calcium (Ca) exceeds 1:1.2, the calcium (Ca) acts as an impurity of the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy, so that the The strength of the aluminum alloy may be reduced.
- the weight ratio of the magnesium (Mg) to the calcium (Ca) is preferably 1:0.8 to 1:1.2.
- the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy may have a shape such as a piece, a powder, or a wire, but is not limited thereto.
- composition of the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy for 3D printing according to an embodiment of the present invention has been described above.
- a method of manufacturing an Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy for 3D printing according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing an Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy for 3D printing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a method of manufacturing an Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy for 3D printing is (a) in weight %, magnesium (Mg) 2 to 13, silicon (Si) Al-Mg consisting of 1 to 5, zirconium (Zr) 0.5 to 1.5, and the remainder of aluminum (Al) and unavoidable impurities, wherein the weight % of the magnesium (Mg) and the silicon (Si) satisfies the following relation (1) - Preparing a Zr-Si-based aluminum alloy powder or aluminum alloy wire and (b) 3D printing the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based aluminum alloy powder to manufacture a product.
- the weight % of the magnesium (Mg) and the silicon (Si) may satisfy Relation 1 below.
- an aluminum alloy powder of the above-described composition may be prepared by using a method such as gas atomizing or extrusion after drawing.
- a molten metal may be prepared by dissolving a mixture of a mother metal or a mother alloy having the above-described composition, and an aluminum alloy ingot may be manufactured from the molten metal.
- an induction melting furnace or an electric resistance furnace in a vacuum or atmosphere may be used for the melting.
- the powder of the aluminum alloy may be prepared by using a method such as gas atomizing or extrusion after drawing.
- the process of dissolving and preparing the powder uses a known method, so the specific manufacturing process will be omitted.
- a desired product may be manufactured by 3D printing the powder of the aluminum alloy produced in step (a).
- 3D printing may refer to a powder bed fusion (PBF) method in which metal powder is melted and sintered using a laser.
- PPF powder bed fusion
- the powder sintering method (PBF) refers to a method of manufacturing a product by laminating the powder of the aluminum alloy produced in the above step, and irradiating an energy laser beam to the laminated powder to melt-bond the powder of the aluminum alloy .
- the step (b) uses a powder sintering method (Powder Bed Fusion; PBF), but the spacing between lines (hatch spacing) is 50 to 1,000 ⁇ m, and the thickness according to the laser type, output, or direct operation of the laser beam. may be provided by stacking in a thickness of 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
- PBF Powder sintering method
- the 3D printing process according to the DED (Direct Energy Deposition) method of supplying powder or wire, and can also be applied to other conventional binder jet 3D metal printing processes.
- DED Direct Energy Deposition
- the product of the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy prepared according to an embodiment of the present invention is, by weight, magnesium (Mg) 2 to 13, silicon (Si) 1 to 5, zirconium (Zr) 0.5 to 1.5, and the remainder of aluminum (Al) and unavoidable impurities, and the weight % of the magnesium (Mg) and the silicon (Si) may satisfy Relation 1 below.
- the product of the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy manufactured according to the composition and manufacturing method described above may have a yield strength of 400 to 500 MPa, and at the same time may have an elongation of 2.7% or more.
- a metal raw material was prepared with the composition shown in Table 1 below, and the metal raw material was dissolved and then gas atomized to prepare a powder of an Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy.
- the manufactured aluminum alloy powder was output by 3D printing of a PBF (Powder Bed Fusion) method.
- a metal 3D printer dpert M135 of Daegun Tech was used.
- a laser of 170 W was scanned on the aluminum alloy powder using the metal 3D printer to prepare an aluminum alloy specimen laminated with a layer thickness of 30 ⁇ m and a hatch interval of 150 ⁇ m.
- Example 1 5 2 1.2 - - - bal.
- Example 2 7 2 1.2 0.07 - - bal.
- Example 3 7 4 1.2 0.07 - - bal.
- Example 4 9 3 1.2 0.09 - - bal.
- Example 5 10 2 1.2 0.1 - - bal.
- Example 6 10 3 1.2 0.1 - - bal.
- Example 7 13 2 1.2 0.13 - - bal.
- Comparative Example 2 10 0 0.6 0.1 - - bal.
- Comparative Example 3 5 4 1.2 0.07 - - bal.
- Comparative Example 4 15 One 1.2 0.07 - - bal.
- Comparative Example 5 7 2 0.3 0.07 - - bal.
- Comparative Example 6 7 0.5 1.2 0.07 - - bal.
- Example 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 the prepared Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy for 3D printing was processed to a size of a gage distance of 10 mm and a diameter of 4 mm to prepare a tensile test piece.
- the surface of the prepared test piece was machined, and a tensile test was performed at room temperature in accordance with ASTM E8 Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials. The measured yield strength and elongation are shown in Table 2 below.
- the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy for 3D printing prepared in Examples 1 to 7 has a yield strength of 400 MPa or more in common.
- Comparative Example 1 that does not contain zirconium (Zr) has a yield strength of 328.1 MPa and an elongation of 8%, and the yield strength is 85.9 MPa compared to Example 2 containing 1.2 wt% of zirconium in the same composition, and the elongation is reduced by 3%.
- Comparative Example 1 decreased both the yield strength and the elongation compared to Example 2.
- Comparative Example 2 containing 0% by weight of silicon (Si) has a yield strength of 309.2 MPa and an elongation of 17.6%, compared to Examples 5 and 6, wherein the yield strength is 114.2 to It can be seen that 129.4 MPa decreased.
- Comparative Example 2 does not contain silicon (Si), so that the Mg 2 Si phase is not formed, and the fraction of the Al 3 Zr phase is relatively increased. That is, the elongation was improved due to the increase of the Al 3 Zr phase, but the strength was decreased because the Mg 2 Si phase was not formed. As a result, it can be seen that Comparative Example 2 has a reduced yield strength compared to Examples 5 to 6.
- the Mg 2 Si phase was excessively formed, so the elongation was greatly reduced, and a number of specimens fractured before the yield strength occurred.
- the Mg2Si phase was insufficient, and thus the yield strength was decreased.
- the weight % of the magnesium (Mg) and silicon (Si) be included in a range satisfying the following Relational Equation 1.
- Examples 1 to 3 containing 5 to 7 weight % of the magnesium (Mg) have a yield strength of 460 MPa or more At the same time, it can be seen that the elongation is 7.8% or more. Through this, it can be confirmed that the magnesium (Mg) is contained in an amount of 5 to 7 wt% within the range satisfying the above relational expression 1, which is a composition that can secure the yield strength and the elongation at the same time.
- the magnesium (Mg) is preferably contained in an amount of 2 to 13% by weight, and even more preferably in an amount of 5 to 7% by weight within the range satisfying Equation 1 above.
- Comparative Example 5 containing 0.3 wt% of zirconium (Zr) had a 79 MPa reduction in yield strength compared to Example 2 containing 1.2 wt% of zirconium in the same composition.
- Comparative Example 6 containing 0.5% by weight of silicon (Si) and Comparative Example 7 containing 7% by weight of silicon (Si) had yield strengths of 381 MPa and 280 MPa, respectively, including 2% by weight of silicon (Si) in the same composition Example 2, it can be seen that the yield strength is reduced compared to Example 3 including 4% by weight. In addition, in Comparative Example 7, it can be seen that the elongation decreased sharply to 0.2%.
- the silicon (Si) was contained in less than 1% by weight, so that the precipitation strengthening effect due to the Mg 2 Si phase was not sufficiently implemented, and in Comparative Example 7, the silicon (Si) was contained in 5 weight %. % because the fraction of Mg 2 Si phase is too large, the brittleness increased, and the elongation decreased sharply. In fact, it was confirmed that the tensile test piece prepared according to Comparative Example 7 was broken before the yield strength.
- 2 is a graph for explaining the correlation between the beam speed and the maximum tensile strength according to the silicon content when the laser power is fixed at 170 W;
- the laser beam speed and the output speed of the product are proportional. That is, if the above conditions are fixed, the beam speed means an increase in the output speed of the product. By ensuring that adequate yield strength is maintained in this state, productivity can be compared.
- Example 1 5 2 1.2 - - - bal.
- Example 2 7 2 1.2 0.07 - - bal.
- Example 3 7 4 1.2 0.07 - - bal.
- Example 8 7 1.5 0.9 0.07 - - bal.
- Example 9 8 One 0.9 0.08 - - bal. Comparative Example 2 10 0 0.6 0.1 - - bal. Comparative Example 8 10 0 1.2 0.1 - - bal.
- the beam speed was changed to 200 to 450 mm/s.
- the measured values of the maximum tensile strength (UTS) are shown in Table 4 below, and the measured values of the maximum tensile strength (UTS) when changed from 200 to 600 mm/s for some specimens are shown in FIG. 2 .
- Example 1 454.1 451.8 457.7 457.4 461.0 457.3 462.7 461.8 464.3 465.7 465.7
- Example 2 487.3 492.7 494.7 497.6 493.0 488.0 497.6 483.8 486.4 487.7 486.5
- Example 3 496.2 507.3 498.8 515.8 514.8 509.5 508.6 507.5 506.3 509.7 513.0
- Example 8 447.0 448.4 449.7 455.8 461.9 457.8 453.7 455.4 457.1 459.2 461.3
- Example 9 452.8 453.5 454.1 457.8 461.5 458.9 456.2 419.3 382.3 375.4 368.4 Comparative Example 2 448.4 462.8 460.1 450.7 338.4 357.2 - - - - - - Comparative Example 8 509.4 489.9 503.1 497.6 364.7 381.1 - - - - - - -
- the beam speed is in the range of 200 to 450 mm/sec.
- the maximum tensile strength (UTS) is maintained at 450 MPa or more, more preferably 450 to 550 MPa.
- Comparative Examples 2 and 8 containing less than 1 wt% of the silicon (Si) when the beam speed is 300 mm/s or more, the maximum tensile strength (UTS) rapidly drops to 400 MPa or less, and the beam speed It can be seen that the test piece is not formed at 350 mm/s or more. In fact, 3D printing of the specimen not containing silicon (Si) was impossible due to hot cracking when the beam speed was increased to 350 mm/s or more.
- Example 9 containing 8 wt% of the magnesium (Mg) and 1 wt% of the silicon (Si), an aluminum alloy can be manufactured through 3D printing even in a state where the beam speed is 200 to 450 mm/s. It can be confirmed that However, in Example 9, since the content of silicon (Si) is relatively smaller than that of magnesium (Mg), when the beam speed exceeds 350 mm/s, it can be confirmed that the maximum tensile strength (UTS) is abruptly weakened. can This means that in Example 9, a certain level of beam speed must be maintained in order to secure sufficient intensity, which means that productivity can be reduced compared to the above example.
- UTS maximum tensile strength
- the maximum tensile strength (UTS) is reduced to 400 MPa or less in a state where the beam speed is 350 to 450 mm/s, and when the beam speed exceeds 500 mm/s, the maximum tensile strength (UTS) is again decrease can be seen.
- the test piece prepared in Example 9 was reduced by about 0.6 times compared to Examples 1 to 3 and Example 8 in which 2 to 4 wt% of silicon (Si) was added.
- Example 9 in order to maintain the productivity of the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy product using the 3D printing, that is, when the laser output is fixed at 170 W, the magnesium (Mg) and the It can be confirmed that it is even more preferable that the weight % of silicon (Si) satisfies the following relational expression (2).
- the Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy for 3D printing is, in wt%, magnesium (Mg) 2 to 13, silicon (Si) 1 to 5, zirconium (Zr) 0.5 to 1.5 , and the remainder of aluminum (Al) and unavoidable impurities.
- the composition in order to manufacture an Al-Mg-Zr-Si-based high-strength aluminum alloy product using 3D printing, the composition can be configured in a range where the weight % of the magnesium (Mg) and the silicon (Si) satisfies the following relation 1 have.
- the maximum tensile strength (UTS) is In order to maintain 450 MPa or more, it is more preferable that the weight % of the magnesium (Mg) and the silicon (Si) satisfies the following relational expression (2).
- the weight% of magnesium (Mg) is preferably 5 to 7% by weight.
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Abstract
Description
Mg | Si | Zr | Ca | Mn | Fe | Al | |
실시예 1 | 5 | 2 | 1.2 | - | - | - | bal. |
실시예 2 | 7 | 2 | 1.2 | 0.07 | - | - | bal. |
실시예 3 | 7 | 4 | 1.2 | 0.07 | - | - | bal. |
실시예 4 | 9 | 3 | 1.2 | 0.09 | - | - | bal. |
실시예 5 | 10 | 2 | 1.2 | 0.1 | - | - | bal. |
실시예 6 | 10 | 3 | 1.2 | 0.1 | - | - | bal. |
실시예 7 | 13 | 2 | 1.2 | 0.13 | - | - | bal. |
비교예 1 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0.07 | - | - | bal. |
비교예 2 | 10 | 0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | - | - | bal. |
비교예 3 | 5 | 4 | 1.2 | 0.07 | - | - | bal. |
비교예 4 | 15 | 1 | 1.2 | 0.07 | - | - | bal. |
비교예 5 | 7 | 2 | 0.3 | 0.07 | - | - | bal. |
비교예 6 | 7 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.07 | - | - | bal. |
비교예 7 | 7 | 7 | 1.2 | 0.07 | - | - | bal. |
항복강도 (㎫) | 연신율 (%) | |
실시예 1 | 460.3 | 12.3 |
실시예 2 | 454 | 11 |
실시예 3 | 476.9 | 7.8 |
실시예 4 | 495.5 | 4.3 |
실시예 5 | 423.4 | 8.6 |
실시예 6 | 438.6 | 2.7 |
실시예 7 | 429.6 | 5.3 |
비교예 1 | 368.1 | 8 |
비교예 2 | 309.2 | 17.6 |
비교예 3 | 320 | 2.1 |
비교예 4 | 310 | 1.1 |
비교예 5 | 375 | 9.1 |
비교예 6 | 381 | 12.3 |
비교예 7 | 280 | 0.2 |
Mg | Si | Zr | Ca | Mn | Fe | Al | |
실시예 1 | 5 | 2 | 1.2 | - | - | - | bal. |
실시예 2 | 7 | 2 | 1.2 | 0.07 | - | - | bal. |
실시예 3 | 7 | 4 | 1.2 | 0.07 | - | - | bal. |
실시예 8 | 7 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.07 | - | - | bal. |
실시예 9 | 8 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.08 | - | - | bal. |
비교예 2 | 10 | 0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | - | - | bal. |
비교예 8 | 10 | 0 | 1.2 | 0.1 | - | - | bal. |
빔 속도 (㎜/s) |
200 | 225 | 250 | 275 | 300 | 325 | 350 | 375 | 400 | 425 | 450 |
실시예 1 | 454.1 | 451.8 | 457.7 | 457.4 | 461.0 | 457.3 | 462.7 | 461.8 | 464.3 | 465.7 | 465.7 |
실시예 2 | 487.3 | 492.7 | 494.7 | 497.6 | 493.0 | 488.0 | 497.6 | 483.8 | 486.4 | 487.7 | 486.5 |
실시예 3 | 496.2 | 507.3 | 498.8 | 515.8 | 514.8 | 509.5 | 508.6 | 507.5 | 506.3 | 509.7 | 513.0 |
실시예 8 | 447.0 | 448.4 | 449.7 | 455.8 | 461.9 | 457.8 | 453.7 | 455.4 | 457.1 | 459.2 | 461.3 |
실시예 9 | 452.8 | 453.5 | 454.1 | 457.8 | 461.5 | 458.9 | 456.2 | 419.3 | 382.3 | 375.4 | 368.4 |
비교예 2 | 448.4 | 462.8 | 460.1 | 450.7 | 338.4 | 357.2 | - | - | - | - | - |
비교예 8 | 509.4 | 489.9 | 503.1 | 497.6 | 364.7 | 381.1 | - | - | - | - | - |
Claims (13)
- Al-Mg-X-Y계 알루미늄 합금에 있어서,상기 X는 상기 알루미늄(Al)과 반응하여 Al-X 금속간 화합물(Intermetallic compound)을 형성하며,상기 Y는 상기 마그네슘(Mg)와 반응하여 Mg-Y 금속간 화합물을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 3D프린팅용 Al-Mg-X-Y계 알루미늄 합금.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 X는 지르코늄(Zr), 티타늄(Ti), 스칸듐(Cs), 하프늄(Hf) 및 이트륨(Y) 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나의 원소이며,상기 Y는 규소(Si) 주석(Sn), 아연 (Zn), 및 게르마늄(Ge) 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나의 원소인 것을 특징으로 하는, 3D 프린팅용 Al-Mg-X-Y계 알루미늄 합금.
- 중량%로, 마그네슘(Mg) 2 내지 13, 규소(Si) 1 내지 5, 지르코늄(Zr) 0.5 내지 1.5, 및 잔부의 알루미늄(Al)과 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지며,상기 마그네슘(Mg) 및 상기 규소(Si)의 중량%가 하기 관계식 1을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 3D 프린팅용 Al-Mg-Zr-Si계 고강도 알루미늄 합금.[관계식 1]1.5 ≤ [Mg] / [Si] ≤ 8.5(상기 관계식 1에서 [Mg]는 마그네슘(Mg)의 중량%를 의미하며, [Si]는 규소(Si)의 중량%를 의미한다.)
- 제 3항에 있어서,3D 프린팅용 Al-Mg-Zr-Si계 고강도 알루미늄 합금은 상기 마그네슘(Mg)을 5 내지 10 중량% 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 3D 프린팅용 Al-Mg-Zr-Si계 고강도 알루미늄 합금.
- 제 3항에 있어서,상기 3D 프린팅용 Al-Mg-Zr-Si계 고강도 알루미늄 합금은, 상기 칼슘(Ca)을 0.01 내지 0.2 중량% 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 3D 프린팅용 Al-Mg-Zr-Si계 고강도 알루미늄 합금.
- 제 3항에 있어서,상기 3D 프린팅용 Al-Mg-Zr-Si계 고강도 알루미늄 합금은 분말 또는 와이어의 형태로 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 3D 프린팅용 Al-Mg-Zr-Si계 고강도 알루미늄 합금.
- 3D 프린팅으로 제조된 Al-Mg-Zr-Si계 고강도 알루미늄 합금 제품에 있어서,상기 Al-Mg-Zr-Si계 고강도 알루미늄 합금은, 중량%로, 마그네슘(Mg) 2 내지 13, 규소(Si) 1 내지 5, 지르코늄(Zr) 0.5 내지 1.5, 및 잔부의 알루미늄(Al)과 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지며,상기 마그네슘(Mg) 및 상기 규소(Si)의 중량%가 하기 관계식 1을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 3D 프린팅으로 제조된 Al-Mg-Zr-Si계 고강도 알루미늄 합금 제품.[관계식 1]1.5 ≤ [Mg] / [Si] ≤ 8.5(상기 관계식 1에서 [Mg]는 마그네슘(Mg)의 중량%를 의미하며, [Si]는 규소(Si)의 중량%를 의미한다.)
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 고강도 알루미늄 합금 제품의 항복강도가 400 내지 500㎫인 것을 특징으로 하는, 3D 프린팅으로 제조된, Al-Mg-Zr-Si계 고강도 알루미늄 합금 제품.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 Al-Mg-Zr-Si계 고강도 알루미늄 합금은, 상기 마그네슘(Mg)을 5 내지 10 중량% 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 3D 프린팅으로 제조된, Al-Mg-Zr-Si계 고강도 알루미늄 합금 제품.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 고강도 알루미늄 합금 제품의 연신율이 7% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 3D 프린팅으로 제조된, Al-Mg-Zr-Si계 고강도 알루미늄 합금 제품.
- (a) 중량%로, 마그네슘(Mg) 2 내지 13, 규소(Si) 1 내지 5, 지르코늄(Zr) 0.5 내지 1.5, 및 잔부의 알루미늄(Al)과 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지며, 상기 마그네슘(Mg) 및 상기 규소(Si)의 중량%가 하기 관계식 1을 만족하는 Al-Mg-Zr-Si계 알루미늄 합금 분말 또는 알루미늄 합금 와이어를 준비하는 단계; 및(b) 상기 Al-Mg-Zr-Si계 알루미늄 합금 분말을 3D 프린팅하여 제품을 제조하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 3D 프린팅을 이용한 Al-Mg-Zr-Si계 고강도 알루미늄 합금 제품의 제조방법.[관계식 1]1.5 ≤ [Mg] / [Si] ≤ 8.5(상기 관계식 1에서 [Mg]는 마그네슘(Mg)의 중량%를 의미하며, [Si]는 규소(Si)의 중량%를 의미한다.)
- 제 11항에 있어서,상기 Al-Mg-Zr-Si계 알루미늄 합금 분말 또는 알루미늄 합금 와이어는, 상기 마그네슘(Mg)을 5 내지 10 중량% 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 3D 프린팅을 이용한 Al-Mg-Zr-Si계 고강도 알루미늄 합금 제품의 제조방법.
- 제 11항에 있어서,상기 Al-Mg-Zr-Si계 알루미늄 합금 분말 또는 알루미늄 합금 와이어는, 칼슘(Ca)을 0.01 내지 0.2 중량% 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 3D 프린팅을 이용한 Al-Mg-Zr-Si계 고강도 알루미늄 합금 제품의 제조방법.
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