WO2022231355A1 - 맛, 영양 및 식감이 우수한 즉석식품의 제조방법 - Google Patents
맛, 영양 및 식감이 우수한 즉석식품의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022231355A1 WO2022231355A1 PCT/KR2022/006117 KR2022006117W WO2022231355A1 WO 2022231355 A1 WO2022231355 A1 WO 2022231355A1 KR 2022006117 W KR2022006117 W KR 2022006117W WO 2022231355 A1 WO2022231355 A1 WO 2022231355A1
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- Prior art keywords
- raw material
- instant food
- minutes
- rice
- sterilization
- Prior art date
Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/10—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating materials in packages which are not progressively transported through the apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/20—Products from apiculture, e.g. royal jelly or pollen; Substitutes therefor
- A23L21/25—Honey; Honey substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L23/00—Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/015—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation
- A23L3/0155—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation using sub- or super-atmospheric pressures, or pressure variations transmitted by a liquid or gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/02—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating materials in packages which are progressively transported, continuously or stepwise, through the apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/16—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating loose unpacked materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/196—Products in which the original granular shape is maintained, e.g. parboiled rice
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/001—Packaging other articles presenting special problems of foodstuffs, combined with their conservation
Definitions
- the present application relates to a method for preparing instant food and to instant food prepared according to the method.
- Instant food which does not require the preparation of raw materials directly or accurately and skillfully according to the recipe, has the advantage of being simple because the time required to consume is short and the effort required to complete the cooking is small.
- the demand for ready-to-eat food that can be easily cooked and eaten is also increasing. are on sale
- instant food since instant food must be circulated for a relatively long time in a semi-cooked state, there is a disadvantage that it can be easily spoiled.
- the types of food manufactured in the form of instant food are diversified, the possibility of microbial contamination problem is gradually increasing as various kinds of raw materials are used or liquid sources are added. Demand for food is increasing.
- 10-2015-0105819 discloses a method for manufacturing aseptically packaged instant medicinal rice containing nuts.
- the medicinal rice is cooked by mixing the ingredients, and then heated to high temperature to sterilize and package. Since the present invention discloses a method to do so, only a method that does not consider the problem of deterioration of rice quality due to sterilization is disclosed.
- the convenience food market is gradually growing, and as the demand for various types of instant food other than white rice is increasing, the demand for and development of instant food with a quality similar to that prepared directly at home or at a restaurant is also increasing. .
- Patent Document 1 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0105819
- the present application relates to the quality of liquid sauce by sterilization while lowering the number of microorganisms in the solid liquid source to below the standard value through sufficient sterilization in manufacturing instant food manufactured using solid raw materials susceptible to microbial contamination and liquid source that is difficult to sterilize.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing instant food so that it is not damaged.
- an object of the present application is to provide an instant food of excellent quality in which taste, nutrition, texture, etc. are realized while including microorganisms below the reference value through sufficient sterilization as described above.
- the step of filling the solid raw material into a container Sterilizing the solid raw material filled in the container by pressure steam in a vacuum state; sterilizing the liquid source by directly spraying steam to the liquid source; adding a sterilized sauce to the sterilized raw material; sealing the container to which the sterilized sauce is added; and heating the sealed container at a temperature of 90° C. to 125° C. for 10 to 25 minutes.
- Another aspect of the present application provides an instant food prepared by the method for preparing the instant food.
- the term “instant food” refers to a processed food in a semi-cooked or cooked state that can be eaten after a simple cooking process or can be eaten immediately without cooking.
- the instant food may be distributed at room temperature, refrigerated or frozen, and more specifically, may be distributed at room temperature.
- the instant food may include a liquid sauce, and specifically, may be at least one selected from the group consisting of instant rice, soup, porridge, and porridge, but is not limited thereto.
- the soup may be, for example, cream soup, vegetable soup, tomato soup, corn soup, mushroom soup, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- the porridge may be, for example, abalone porridge, nurungji porridge, five grain porridge, vegetable porridge, mushroom porridge, seafood porridge, red bean porridge, pumpkin porridge, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the il-ryu refers to a dish or food prepared by combining a main ingredient and an auxiliary material in one form, for example, may be made by using rice as a main material and containing the auxiliary material together.
- the one-piece items may be, for example, fish rice, fish pot rice, namul rice, namul pot rice, meat bowl, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- Instant rice produced through the instant food manufacturing method of the present application may exhibit excellent quality in which the taste, nutrition, texture, and the like of cauldron rice are realized, despite the instant rice form.
- the cauldron refers to rice cooked using a cauldron, and specifically, it may be rice cooked in a pressure cooker or a cauldron, and in particular, it may be rice that is manufactured using a cauldron such as a stone cauldron or a cast iron cauldron, thereby implementing improved texture.
- cooked grains refers to whole foods prepared by adding water to grains, pressurizing and heating them. Compared to porridge, rice has the characteristics of chewing and eating because it maintains the shape of grains, and has less moisture than porridge.
- the rice may be commonly consumed as a staple food in East Asia and Southeast Asia, including Korea, and is mainly manufactured using rice, but may be prepared with other grains instead of rice, or may be prepared by mixing rice with other grains, and other grains other than grains. It can be made using additional materials.
- instant rice refers to making rice in the form of instant food.
- the instant rice can be eaten by itself without a separate cooking process, or can be eaten through a simpler cooking process compared to conventional rice production and cooking methods, and can be conveniently stored, stored, transported, and carried. Manufactured processed food.
- the method of manufacturing instant food of the present application includes the steps of filling a container with solid raw materials; Sterilizing the solid raw material filled in the container by pressure steam in a vacuum state; sterilizing the liquid source by directly spraying steam to the liquid source; adding a sterilized sauce to the sterilized raw material; sealing the container to which the sterilized sauce is added; and heating the sealed vessel to a temperature of 90° C. to 125° C. for 10 minutes to 25 minutes.
- the solid raw material may include at least one selected from the group consisting of grains, beans, mushrooms, documents, bulbs, vegetables, fruits/seeds, meat, fish meat, and eggs.
- the grain may include rice or miscellaneous grains other than rice, and the rice may include at least one selected from the group consisting of white rice, black rice, brown rice, non-glutinous rice and glutinous rice.
- the mixed grains may include at least one selected from the group consisting of barley, soybeans, red beans, millet, wheat, rye, blood, buckwheat, oats, millet, corn and sorghum.
- the types of mixed grains are not limited thereto, and any mixed grains that can be commonly used in the production of rice may be used.
- the instant food or instant rice of the present application may be manufactured using only raw materials other than white rice, or white rice and raw materials other than white rice may be used together.
- the bean may include, but is not limited to, at least one selected from the group consisting of white bean, seoritae, heuktae, hwangtae, yak bean, kidney bean, wand bean, beet, mung bean, lentil, green bean and red bean, and the bean is not limited thereto.
- the mushrooms may include at least one selected from the group consisting of oyster mushroom, shiitake mushroom, oyster mushroom, oyster mushroom and enoki mushroom.
- the type of mushroom is not limited thereto, and any edible mushroom may be used without limitation, for example, any mushroom used in the preparation of mushroom rice may be used.
- the bulbs may include at least one selected from the group consisting of lotus root, burdock root, carrot and bellflower, but is not limited thereto.
- the document may include at least one selected from the group consisting of sweet potatoes, potatoes and pork potatoes, but is not limited thereto.
- the herbs may include, but are not limited to, at least one selected from the group consisting of chrysanthemum, gondae, bracken, sedum, gomchwi, leek, wild leek, coltsfoot, wild garlic, purslane, and turmeric.
- the fruits/seeds may include at least one selected from the group consisting of dates, chestnuts, pine nuts, raisins, and pumpkin seeds, but is not limited thereto.
- the meat is meat, muscle, fat or their It may include a mixture, but is not limited thereto.
- the fish meat includes meat separated from aquatic products, eggs of aquatic products, or foods processed thereof, and may be, for example, raw meat separated from aquatic products, tender meat, fish cakes, fish meat sausages, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- the aquatic product may be fish (cod, pollock, early mackerel, mackerel, mackerel, saury, etc.), squid, octopus, octopus, shrimp, crab, clams, etc. may be, but is not limited thereto.
- the eggs include eggs obtained from animals, such as poultry eggs or food products made from processed eggs, and may include eggs, whole eggs, yolk, egg white, and the like.
- the eggs may be eggs, duck eggs, quail eggs, goose eggs, ostrich eggs, or processed products thereof, but is not limited thereto.
- the solid raw material includes raw materials other than white rice (for example, grains other than white rice, beans, mushrooms, documents, vegetables, fruits/seeds, meat, fish meat, eggs, etc.) from 10 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of the total raw material. It may be included in an amount of 100 parts by weight.
- the content of raw materials other than white rice is 10 parts by weight, 15 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight, 25 parts by weight, 30 parts by weight, 35 parts by weight, 40 parts by weight, 45 parts by weight, 50 parts by weight, 55 parts by weight.
- the raw material may not contain white rice at all, and in this case, instant rice or instant food manufactured using the raw material may not contain white rice.
- “Rice”, which is a concept including white rice, black rice, brown rice, and the like, may be any type of rice commonly used in the production of rice regardless of the type, for example, Japonica or Indica rice may be used, but limited thereto. it's not going to be
- the rice may be non-glutinous rice, glutinous rice, or a combination thereof.
- the non-glutinous rice may have its starch component amylose and amylopectin
- the glutinous rice may have its starch component amylopectin.
- the sticky rice may be more sticky when cooked.
- the rice may be used irrespective of the degree of its milling, and in addition to the white rice and brown rice, 5 minutes sea bream, 7 minutes sea bream and/or 9 minutes sea bream may be used.
- the type of rice described above may be appropriately selected according to the type and characteristics of the rice or food to be finally manufactured, and a mixing ratio of each type of rice may be appropriately selected and used.
- the solid raw material used for the production of instant food is susceptible to microbial contamination because the number of microorganisms contained therein is greater than the number of microorganisms contained in other solid raw materials, or sufficient sterilization is not performed through a conventional sterilization process.
- the solid raw material may be one in which the number of microorganisms in the solid raw material before sterilization is 10 2 cfu/ml to 10 8 cfu/ml, for example, the number of microorganisms is 10 3 cfu/ml to 10 7 cfu/ml, 1,500 cfu/ml to 5,000,000 cfu/ml or 1,800 cfu/ml to 4,500,000 cfu/ml.
- the number of microorganisms in the solid raw material before sterilization may be the number of microorganisms measured before sterilizing a mixture of two or more solid raw materials.
- the number of microorganisms in the solid raw material mixture before sterilization may be 10 5 cfu / ml to 10 8 cfu / ml, for example, the number of microorganisms in the solid raw material mixture before sterilization is 500,000 cfu / ml to 5,000,000 cfu / ml or 550,000 cfu /ml to 1,200,000 cfu/ml. Therefore, considering the impact that may have on the health of people who eat instant food or instant rice, or the legal limit for the number of microorganisms in instant food or instant rice, In order to reduce the number of microorganisms and meet the criteria, more stringent sterilization than other solid raw materials may be required.
- the present application is an invention for the purpose of solving the above problems caused by the production of instant food or instant rice using the solid raw material.
- Rice has an effect that the quality of instant food or instant rice does not deteriorate while exhibiting a sufficient sterilization effect.
- the liquid sauce included in the instant food of the present application may be vulnerable to microbial contamination like the solid raw material or may not be sufficiently sterilized through a conventional sterilization process. Since the liquid sauce plays a major role in determining the taste and quality of the instant food containing it, even if the liquid sauce is sterilized, the quality of the liquid sauce, for example, viscosity or sugar content, should not be deteriorated.
- the step of sterilizing the solid raw material is to sterilize the solid raw material by pressure steam in a vacuum state, and may be sterilizing by directly applying steam to the solid raw material.
- the sterilization may be sequentially performing vacuum, steam sterilization, reduced pressure, and vacuum cooling. More specifically, the solid raw material may be placed in a vacuum sterilizer, and after the vacuum is made inside the vacuum sterilizer, steam sterilization, reduced pressure, and vacuum cooling may be sequentially performed.
- the solid raw material may be a solid raw material filled in an unsealed container. By creating a vacuum inside the vacuum sterilizer before steam sterilization, efficiency (rapid heat transfer) and homogeneity of heat transfer during steam sterilization can be achieved.
- the vacuum sterilizer may be, for example, a RIC device manufactured by Hisaka Seisakusho Co., Ltd., but is not limited thereto.
- Sterilizing the solid raw material may be sterilizing for 1 minute to 10 minutes with steam at 120 ° C to 140 ° C.
- the steam temperature is one lower limit selected from 120 °C, 121 °C, 122 °C, 123 °C, 124 °C, 125 °C, 126 °C, 127 °C, 128 °C, 129 °C and 130 °C and/or 140 °C , 139°C, 138°C, 137°C, 136°C, 135°C, 134°C, 133°C, 132°C, 131°C and 130°C.
- 120 °C to 140 °C, 121 °C to 139 °C, 122 °C to 138 °C, 123 °C to 137 °C, 124 °C to 136 °C, 125 °C to 135 °C, 126 °C to 134 °C, 127 °C to 133 °C , 128 °C to 132 °C, 129 °C to 131 °C, 129 °C to 130 °C, or 130 °C to 131 °C may be sterilized with steam, but is not limited thereto.
- the sterilization time is one lower limit selected from 1 minute, 2 minutes, 3 minutes, 4 minutes, 4 minutes 30 seconds, 5 minutes, 5 minutes 30 seconds, 6 minutes, 6 minutes 30 seconds and 7 minutes and/or 10 minutes;
- the time may be in a range consisting of an upper limit selected from 9 minutes 30 seconds, 9 minutes, 8 minutes 30 seconds, 8 minutes, 7 minutes 30 seconds, 7 minutes, 6 minutes 30 seconds and 6 minutes.
- the sterilization time may be 4 to 6 minutes. may be increased, and may be appropriately changed according to the dose.
- the step of sterilizing the solid raw material may be repeated 5 to 10 times of contacting the solid raw material with steam at 140 ° C. to 155 ° C. for 3 seconds to 10 seconds.
- the steam temperature may be a temperature in a range consisting of one lower limit selected from 140 °C, 142 °C, 145 °C and 147 °C and/or one upper limit selected from 155 °C, 153 °C, 150 °C and 148 °C have.
- it may be to sterilize with steam at 140 °C to 155 °C, 142 °C to 153 °C, 145 °C to 150 °C, 145 °C to 148 °C, 147 °C to 150 °C or 147 °C to 148 °C, but is not limited thereto. it is not
- the time for contacting the steam may be a time consisting of one lower limit selected from 3 seconds, 4 seconds, 5 seconds and 6 seconds and/or one upper limit selected from 10 seconds, 9 seconds, 8 seconds and 7 seconds.
- the time may be 3 seconds to 10 seconds, 4 seconds to 9 seconds, 5 seconds to 8 seconds, 6 seconds to 8 seconds, 5 seconds to 7 seconds, or 6 seconds to 7 seconds, but is not limited thereto.
- Contacting the steam to the solid raw material may be repeated 5 to 10 times, 6 to 9 times, 6 to 8 times, 7 to 9 times, or 7 to 8 times.
- the step of sterilizing the solid raw material may be sterilizing under the condition of F0 value of 4 or more.
- F value means the time required to kill a specific microbial strain at a specific temperature, which can be calculated through a heat lethal time curve for the microorganism.
- the F value may be determined according to the Z value according to the type of microorganism to be sterilized and the heating temperature.
- F0 value can be defined as the F value, inter alia, when the Z value is 18 °F or 10 °C and the heating temperature is 250 °F or 121.1 °C.
- the Z value of 10 °C is based on the numerical value when sterilizing the standard microorganism strain.
- the F0 value is a value that can be used as a measure of the level of sterilization in the art.
- the F0 value may be measured by a probe of a sensor that measures the amount of accumulated heat transferred to the sample during the heat treatment time.
- the solid raw material filled in the container is sterilized under the condition of F0 value of 4 or higher.
- sterilization is performed for 4 minutes at a temperature of 121.1 °C for a standard microorganism having a Z value of 10 °C. It means sterilization to a level capable of killing the microorganisms when performed.
- the F0 value may be calculated according to Equation 1 below.
- the sterilization performed by the sterilization unit may be sterilizing under the conditions of F0 value of 4 or more, 4.5 or more, 5 or more, 6 or more, 7 or more, 8 or more, 10 or more, 20 or more, 30 or more, or 40 or more.
- F0 value 4 or more, 4.5 or more, 5 or more, 6 or more, 7 or more, 8 or more, 10 or more, 20 or more, 30 or more, or 40 or more.
- present invention is not limited thereto.
- Equation 1 the unit of t (time) is minutes (min), and the unit of T (temperature) is °C.
- the method of manufacturing instant food of the present application may further include immersing the solid raw material in water before filling the solid raw material in the container.
- the immersing may include washing the solid raw material with water, for example, 200 parts by weight to 300 parts by weight of water based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the washed solid raw material is added and immersed for 20 to 80 minutes.
- the immersion step may be performed in the same manner as the process of soaking grains in water in preparing food or rice in general.
- a step of removing water may be further performed.
- 0 to 10 parts by weight of water may be filled in the container with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid raw material.
- the instant food manufacturing method of the present application includes the step of liquid sterilizing the liquid source by directly spraying steam to the liquid source.
- the liquid sterilization of the liquid source may include direct spraying of steam at 130° C. to 140° C. to the liquid source to sterilize the liquid source for 6 minutes to 8 minutes.
- the temperature of the steam is 130 °C, 130.5 °C, 131 °C, 131.5 °C, 132 °C and one lower limit selected from 132.5 °C and / or 140 °C, 139 °C, 138 °C, 137 °C, 136 °C, 135 °C , 134.5 °C, 134 °C, 133.5 °C, 133 °C, and 132.5 °C may be a temperature in a range consisting of one upper limit.
- the sterilization of the water or source may be to perform sterilization by directly injecting steam at the temperature into the water or source to raise the temperature, and then passing the tube in which the heat is maintained for 6 to 8 minutes.
- the sterilization time after the steam spraying is 6 minutes to 8 minutes, 6 minutes 30 seconds to 8 minutes, 6 minutes to 7 minutes 30 seconds, 6 minutes 30 seconds to 7 minutes 30 seconds, 7 minutes to 8 minutes or 6 minutes. to 7 minutes.
- the liquid sterilization of the liquid source may be sterilizing using a direct-steam injection (DSI) sterilizer.
- DSI direct-steam injection
- Liquid sterilization may be performed by setting the temperature and time conditions of the DSI sterilizer as described above.
- the liquid sauce may be used without limitation as long as it is a liquid source added to impart characteristics such as taste, shape, and physical properties to be implemented in the instant food of the present application, and specifically, it may include sugar and/or salt.
- the liquid source may be prepared by mixing liquid raw materials and/or powder raw materials in a predetermined ratio, and the liquid raw materials are soy sauce, vegetable/animal raw material concentrate, fruit and vegetable paste, honey, oligosaccharide, starch syrup, etc.
- the powder raw material may be salt, sugar, pepper, red pepper powder, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- the liquid source may have a sugar content of 0 to 60 brix.
- the sugar content of the liquid source is one lower limit selected from 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 brix and/or one upper limit selected from 60, 55, 50, 45, 40, 35 and 30 brix.
- the sugar content may be within the configured range.
- the sugar content may be 0 to 60 brix, 5 to 55 brix, 10 to 50 brix, 15 to 45 brix, 20 to 40 brix, 25 to 35 brix, 30 to 35 brix, or 35 to 40 brix, but is limited thereto. it's not going to be
- the liquid source may have a viscosity of 0 to 2,000 cp.
- the viscosity of the liquid source is one lower limit selected from 0, 10, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900 and 1,000 cp and/or 2,000, 1900, 1,800, 1,700, 1,600 , 1,500, 1,400, 1,300, 1,200, 1,100, and may be a viscosity in a range consisting of one upper limit selected from 1,000 cp.
- 0 to 2,000 cp, 100 to 1,900 cp, 200 to 1,800 cp, 300 to 1,700 cp, 400 to 1,600 cp, 500 to 1,500 cp, 600 to 1,400 cp, 700 to 1,300 cp, 800 to 1,200 cp, 900 to It may be a viscosity of 1,100 cp, 1,000 to 1,100 cp, or 900 to 1,000 cp, but is not limited thereto.
- the instant food of the present application may exhibit a sufficient sterilization effect while maintaining the sugar content and/or viscosity range of the liquid source.
- the sterilization effect of the viscous liquid is not great by the conventional liquid sterilization method, the instant food of the present application has the advantage that the sterilization effect of the viscous sauce is sufficiently exhibited as described above.
- the liquid source may be one in which the number of microorganisms before liquid sterilization is 10 2 cfu/ml to 10 8 cfu/ml, for example, the number of microorganisms is 10 3 cfu/ml to 10 7 cfu/ml, 1,500 cfu/ml to 5,000,000 cfu/ml or can range from 1800 cfu/ml to 4,500,000 cfu/ml.
- liquid source is liquid, so it is easier for microorganisms to grow, and because it contains other ingredients other than water that microorganisms can use as nutrients, they are more vulnerable to microbial contamination.
- the instant food manufacturing method of the present application includes the steps of sterilizing the solid raw material and liquid sterilizing the liquid source, and adding the sterilized sauce to the sterilized raw material.
- the order of the steps is not limited, and can be changed for the purpose of simultaneously or sequentially sterilizing solid content and liquid source sterilization.
- the instant food manufacturing method of the present application further includes the step of adding the liquid source sterilized through the liquid sterilization step to the solid raw material sterilized through the step of sterilizing the solid raw material.
- sterilized water may be further added together with the liquid sauce, and the amount of the added liquid source and water may be adjusted in consideration of the taste and quality to be realized in the final instant food product. That is, in the final instant food product, the ratio and amount of liquid sauce and water may be appropriately adjusted and added in consideration of the amount of moisture that enables the solid raw material to produce a desirable texture and taste, and the concentration of the liquid sauce.
- the liquid source and water may be added so that the amount of moisture in the container is 30 to 120 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid raw material, specifically 30 parts by weight It may be added in an amount of parts by weight to 110 parts by weight, 40 parts by weight to 105 parts by weight, 50 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight, 60 parts by weight to 95 parts by weight, or 70 parts by weight to 90 parts by weight.
- the amount of water contained in the container is a result of immersing the solid raw material in water and then removing the water, the amount of liquid source and water is appropriately adjusted so that the amount of moisture in the above range can be finally included in the container. can do.
- the type of the liquid sauce may vary depending on the type or characteristics of the instant food to be manufactured.
- the liquid source includes soy sauce, garlic, green onion, sugar, salt, sesame oil, honey, or a combination thereof. may be doing
- the liquid sauce may be a sauce for preparing yakbap, and in this case, the liquid source may include honey.
- the instant food or instant rice manufacturing method of the present application may not include a cooking step. Specifically, the method may not include a cooking step in the steps from the sterilizing step until the sealing step.
- the cooking step generally refers to a process of heating the raw material of rice in the process of preparing rice, and may be, for example, a step of heating at 90°C to 120°C. Since the instant food or instant rice manufacturing method of the present application does not include a cooking step, it is possible to reduce the number of times of heating raw materials and to prevent deterioration of the instant food or instant rice quality due to heating. In addition, since microorganisms can enter the container until the sealing step, aseptic conditions must be observed to prevent microbial contamination. The advantage is that it can be shortened or the time required to maintain aseptic conditions can be reduced. Accordingly, there is an effect that can reduce the cost of creating aseptic conditions and reduce the possibility of microbial contamination.
- heat of 90° C. or higher may not be applied.
- the instant food manufacturing method of the present application does not include the step of heating to a temperature within the above range before the sealing step, the number of times of heating the raw material can be reduced and deterioration of the instant food quality due to heating can be prevented. there is an effect that
- microorganisms may be introduced into the vessel before the sealing of the vessel, aseptic conditions must be observed to prevent microbial contamination. It has the advantage that the time required to maintain it can be reduced. Accordingly, there is an effect that can reduce the cost of creating aseptic conditions and reduce the possibility of microbial contamination.
- not applying heat is not only not applying heat in the above temperature range at all, but also temporarily heating the temperature range for a short time at the same level as not applying heat in the technical sense in the art. It is a concept that includes adding For example, even if temporary heating is performed, if a significant sterilization effect does not occur or a change in rice quality does not occur, it is included in the scope of the present application.
- not applying the heat may include applying the heat of the temperature range within 1 second, within 2 seconds, within 3 seconds, within 5 seconds, within 10 seconds, or within 20 seconds, It may include applying heat two or more times for a short time.
- a temperature of 89° C. or less may be maintained after the sterilization step and before the sealing step.
- a temperature of °C to 80 °C, 20 °C to 70 °C, 20 °C to 60 °C or 20 °C to 50 °C may be maintained, but is not limited thereto.
- the instant food manufacturing method of the present application by maintaining the temperature in the above range before the sealing step, the number of times of heating the raw material can be reduced and deterioration of the instant food quality due to heating can be prevented.
- microorganisms may be introduced into the vessel until the step of sealing the vessel, aseptic conditions must be observed to prevent microbial contamination.
- the advantage is that it can be reduced. Accordingly, there is an effect that can reduce the cost of creating aseptic conditions and reduce the possibility of microbial contamination.
- the meaning of "maintaining the temperature” means that the temperature in the range is continuously maintained without being interrupted with time, and that a temperature condition higher than the temperature range is temporarily given for a short time, that is, in the art of the art. As a result, it is a concept including the case where the above temperature is continuously maintained. For example, even if a temperature condition higher than the temperature range is temporarily given, if a significant sterilization effect does not occur or a change in ready-to-eat food or rice quality does not occur, it is included in the scope of the present application.
- a temperature condition higher than the temperature range may include those given for a time within 1 second, within 2 seconds, within 3 seconds, within 5 seconds, within 10 seconds, or within 20 seconds, and a temperature higher than the temperature range It may include up to two or more conditions given in a short time.
- the step of sterilizing the solid raw material to the step of sealing may be performed in a state in which aseptic conditions are maintained.
- the container filled with sterilized solid raw material, liquid source, etc. may be contaminated from biological particles such as microorganisms and other non-living particles from the outside until sealed, the contaminating particles floating in the air are controlled in each process under controlled conditions.
- the method of maintaining the sterile conditions may be applied without limitation as long as it is a method and condition commonly applied to the production of food in the art, and specifically, aseptic conditions commonly applied to the production of processed food, instant food, retort food, etc. This can be applied.
- the aseptic condition can be maintained by performing each step in a clean room or clean booth, for example, the process from the time when the sterilization step is completed to the time when the sealing step is started can be performed in a tunnel-shaped booth. have. At this time, the inflow of microorganisms can be prevented through the clean air generated from the clean air generator (eg, HEPA filter) installed in the booth, and the inside of the booth can be maintained at a positive pressure.
- the clean air generator eg, HEPA filter
- a sterilized lid material for example, a UV sterilized lid material
- the step of injecting an inert gas into the container before sealing may be further performed.
- a method using heat, a method using an adhesive, or a method using pressure may be used for adhesion of the container, but is not limited thereto.
- the container and lid material used in the instant food manufacturing method of the present application may be used without limitation in the shape, material, size, etc., as long as the container and lid material that can be commonly used in the manufacture of instant food are used, and the It may be a container and lid material that is not deformed or damaged by heating.
- the lid material may be a lead film, but is not limited thereto.
- the instant food manufacturing method of the present application includes heating the sealed container to a temperature of 90° C. to 125° C. for 10 to 25 minutes.
- the heating temperature is 90 °C, 91 °C, 92 °C, 93 °C, 94 °C, 95 °C, 96 °C, 97 °C, 98 °C, 99 °C, 100 °C, 105 °C, 107 °C, 110 °C, 112 with one lower limit selected from °C and 115 °C and/or one upper limit selected from 125 °C, 124 °C, 123 °C, 122 °C, 121 °C, 120 °C, 119 °C, 118 °C, 117 °C, 116 °C and 115 °C It may be a temperature in the configured range.
- the sterilization time is 10 minutes, 11 minutes, 12 minutes, 13 minutes, 14 minutes, 15 minutes, 16 minutes, 17 minutes, 18 minutes, 19 minutes and 20 minutes and/or 25 minutes, 24 minutes
- the time may be in a range consisting of one upper limit selected from 23 minutes, 22 minutes, 21 minutes and 20 minutes.
- the temperature range and the time range may vary depending on the type of the solid raw material.
- the instant food or instant rice of the present application reaches a level similar to that of food or rice made through a conventional instant food or rice manufacturing process, and thus the quality of food or rice suitable for consumption can be provided, and excellent quality instant food or instant rice can be prepared by preventing deterioration of food or rice quality due to excessive heating conditions.
- instant rice produced through the instant food manufacturing method of the present application is easy to cook, store, and store as instant food, and has a texture and taste quality similar to that of rice produced through a conventional recipe for rice at home or at a restaurant.
- the number of microorganisms can be controlled through sufficient sterilization, and instant rice can be prepared without deterioration of rice quality due to sterilization.
- the instant rice prepared through the manufacturing method of the present application may exhibit desirable taste and texture because the viscosity and sugar content of the liquid sauce are not reduced even through the sterilization process.
- the temperature condition of the heating step may be lower than the heating temperature during conventional retort sterilization, and specifically, may be lower than the retort sterilization heating temperature commonly used in preparing conventional instant food.
- the temperature condition of the heating step may be higher than the heating temperature at the time of 'steaming' performed to transfer heat to the inside of the food in a typical cooking process of rice.
- the heating may be performed by setting the temperature and time conditions in the above ranges in a conventional retort device, but is not limited thereto.
- the instant food manufacturing method of the present application may further include cooling and drying after the heating step, and the steps of inspecting the appearance and condition of the prepared instant food and/or packaging one or more instant food may further include.
- the cooling step may be cooling by natural wind, but is not limited thereto, and the testing step may be a visual inspection or a sampling inspection, but is not limited thereto.
- the instant food of the present application or the instant food manufactured by the instant food manufacturing method of the present application may be instant rice, and specifically, honeyyakbap may be prepared in the form of instant food.
- the honey yakbab is a sealed container;
- Instant rice including; yakbap prepared with at least one raw material selected from the group consisting of dates, nuts and raisins, rice and sauce contained in the container, and raw materials other than rice in the yakbap are included in the container It is included in an amount of 5 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the contents, and the nuts are included in an amount of 7 parts by weight to 18 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the contents contained in the container, and the instant rice My microbe count may be negative by the expiration date.
- the rice may include at least one selected from the group consisting of white rice, black rice, brown rice, non-glutinous rice and glutinous rice.
- the nuts may be at least one selected from the group consisting of chestnuts, pine nuts, pumpkin seeds and peanuts.
- Raw materials other than rice in the yakbap may be included in an amount of 5 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the contents filled in the container.
- the nuts may be included in an amount of 7 to 18 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the contents filled in the container.
- the non-glutinous rice may be added in an amount of 10 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the content when preparing the instant rice of the present application.
- the glutinous rice may be added in an amount of 55 parts by weight to 65 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the content when preparing the instant rice of the present application.
- the chestnut may be added in an amount of 8 parts by weight to 18 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the contents when preparing instant rice of the present application.
- the pumpkin seeds may be added in an amount of 0.5 parts by weight to 3.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the contents when preparing the instant rice of the present application.
- the raisins may be added in an amount of 1.5 to 4.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the content when preparing the instant rice of the present application.
- the pine nuts may be added in an amount of 0.5 parts by weight to 1.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the instant rice preparation of the present application.
- the honey yakbab may further include a liquid sauce, and the sauce may include honey.
- the chromaticity of the rice in the honey yakbab may have an L value of 33.5 to 36, an a value of 5.5 to 6.5, and a b value of 13.5 to 14.5.
- the honey yakbap is heated in a 700 W microwave oven for 1 minute to 3 minutes, 1 minute 30 seconds to 2 minutes 30 seconds, more specifically for 2 minutes, and then the rice in the medicinal rice contained in the container is analyzed by a physical property analyzer. It may have one or more of the following physical properties measured using: (i) hardness 15 to 35; (ii) elasticity 40 to 60; (iii) adhesion 25 to 40; (iv) stickiness 65 to 105.
- the quality for example, viscosity, sugar content, etc.
- the quality may not be damaged, so there is no problem of quality deterioration due to strict sterilization, so that taste, nutrition, texture, etc. are realized, thereby making it possible to manufacture instant food showing excellent quality.
- the use of a new manufacturing principle minimizes the change in quality by reducing the number of heating, and the time or steps to be performed can be simplified by maintaining sterile conditions, thereby reducing cost and microbial safety has an advantage in
- the honey yakbap of Example 1 was prepared according to the instant food manufacturing method of the present application. Specifically, non-stick rice, glutinous rice, chestnuts, pumpkin seeds, raisins, pine nuts and sesame oil were used as raw materials, and jade oil was added to the raw materials washed with water to fill the container. The mixing ratio of each raw material is described in Table 1 below.
- the filled container was moved to a RIC device (manufactured by Hisaka Seisakusho, Ltd.), and steam sterilization was performed under vacuum at a temperature of 130° C. for 5 minutes and 30 seconds.
- the sterilization condition corresponds to a sterilization condition in which the F0 value is 4 or more.
- a liquid source of 0.9% salinity and 28 brix sugar prepared by mixing cinnamon concentrate, soy sauce, honey, simple syrup, brown sugar, oligosaccharide HF and refined salt was sterilized and added to the container.
- the liquid source was sterilized by directly injecting steam at a temperature of 130°C to the source using a direct steam injection heater (DSI), raising the source temperature to 130°C, and maintaining it for 6 minutes.
- DSI direct steam injection heater
- Liquid source After adding , the container was sealed with a lid material to prevent external microorganisms or foreign substances from entering the container. The sealed container was moved to a retort sterilizer, and the instant rice of Example 4 was prepared by heating at a temperature of 115° C. for 20 minutes.
- the temperature and time conditions of the device correspond to relatively less severe conditions compared to conventional retort sterilization conditions.
- the honey yakbap of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was prepared.
- Instant rice was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation method of honey yakbab of Example 1, but with some conditions different.
- Comparative Example 1 the same method as in Example 1 was performed until the sealing step of the container, and then, the liquid source was sterilized and added through a general liquid sterilization method by heating at 100° C. for 10 minutes or more. And, instead of the heating step of Example 1, the sealed container was heated in a retort sterilization apparatus at a temperature of 123° C. for 18 minutes, and then heated under normal retort heat sterilization conditions to prepare instant rice.
- the liquid source was sterilized using a direct steam spray heater (DSI) under the same conditions as in Example 1, but the raw material was sterilized by heating at 98 ° C. Sterilization was performed.
- the sealed container was heated in a retort sterilization apparatus at a temperature of 123° C. for 18 minutes, and heated under normal retort heat sterilization conditions to prepare instant rice. did.
- the lid material of the instant rice (honeyyakbap) of Example 1, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 prepared by adding liquid sauce such as honey and soy sauce was removed, and the color thereof was measured and compared. Then, the instant rice of Example 1, Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 was heated for 2 minutes using a microwave oven (700 W), the lid material was removed, and the color of the rice portion was measured and compared. For the color, L, a, and b values were measured using a Konica minolta device, and after each measurement was performed three times, the average values thereof are shown in Tables 2 and 3, respectively.
- Example 1 of the present application As a result, as can be seen in Tables 16 and 17, in the case of Honey Yakbap of Example 1 of the present application, the L value was relatively low and the b value was measured to be high. Honeyyakbap of Example 1 prepared according to the manufacturing method of the present application may be distinguished from those of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in terms of color.
- Example 1 The instant rice of Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 was heated through a microwave oven, and rice was used using a food system (Tensipresser My Boy 2 system, Taketomo Electric Co., Japan). Appearance, hardness, stickiness, balance, and taste values of the portions were measured, and the values of ready-to-cook taste of each instant rice are shown in Table 4 below.
- the instant rice of Example 1 prepared through the manufacturing method of the present application had the highest hardness and stickiness values compared with the instant rice of Comparative Example prepared through another method.
- the hardness, elasticity, adhesion and stickiness of the rice part were measured using a physical property analyzer (Tensipresser Analyzer, MyBoy, TAKETOMO Electric Incorporated) was measured in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1-3 and shown in Table 5 below.
- Color preference 1 point is the minimum value and 5 points are the maximum value. The higher the color preference, the higher the score.
- Off-flavor intensity 1 point is the minimum value and 5 points are the maximum value.
- Texture preference 1 point is the minimum value and 5 points are the maximum value. The higher the texture preference, the higher the score.
- Stickiness preference 1 point as the minimum value and 5 points as the maximum value, the higher the stickiness preference, the higher the score.
- Example 1 the honeyyakbap of Example 1 was measured at the highest level in color preference, overall taste preference, texture preference, and stickiness preference when compared with honeyyakbap of Comparative Example. It was confirmed that the sensory quality was better.
- the number of microorganisms contained in the raw material or product was measured for each step.
- honey yakbap according to Example 1 first, the number of general bacteria and the number of heat-resistant bacteria for each raw material thereof were measured. The number of each bacteria was measured for non-glutinous rice, chestnuts, pumpkin seeds, raisins and pine nuts, and the number of microorganisms was measured in the mixed solid samples mixed with them.
- MCT microbiology challenge test
- orange capsules (MesaLabs SASU-302) in which Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 5230), which is killed under F0 of about 4 or less, at a level of 10 6 CFU/ml were used, and as heat-resistant bacteria, F0 of about 21 or less was used.
- Purple capsules (MesaLabs SA-608) in which the dying Geobacillus stearotrhemophilus (ATCC 7953) was present at a level of 10 6 CFU/ml were used.
- the color change was confirmed after incubating for up to 48 hours at a temperature of 35 ° C. for orange capsules and 55-60 ° C. for purple capsules, respectively. When there was no color change, it was determined as negative, and when the color changed to yellow, it was determined as positive (Table 7).
- the finished product of instant rice was manufactured through watering, sealing, and additional heating processes, and a bacterial growth experiment was conducted on it.
- the instant rice product is stored at 35 ° C. for 10 days and then sampled to determine the growth of general bacteria and heat-resistant bacteria according to the usual method in the art (according to the bacterial growth test according to the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety general test method).
- each finished product sample is stored at a temperature of 35-37 ° C for at least 10 days in an incubator, and then the sample obtained from the sample is homogenized with a diluent and incubated for 45 to 51 hours at 35-37 ° C in a culture medium, followed by bacterial growth
- Table 8 shows that bacterial growth was not observed at all in all 12 instant rice samples, indicating that it was negative. It was confirmed that all microorganisms were killed through sufficient sterilization of instant rice.
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Abstract
Description
원료 | 배합비(%) |
멥쌀 | 15.5 |
찹쌀 | 62.0 |
당침밤 | 13.8 |
호박씨 | 1.9 |
건포도 | 2.9 |
잣 | 1.0 |
참기름 | 1.0 |
옥배유 | 1.9 |
합계 | 100.00 |
가열 전 | L | a | b |
실시예 4 | 34.57 | 5.92 | 14.03 |
비교예 4-1 | 33.13 | 5.84 | 13.40 |
비교예 4-2 | 36.17 | 5.92 | 13.88 |
가열 후 | L | a | b |
실시예 4 | 27.91 | 6.67 | 10.45 |
비교예 4-1 | 26.51 | 6.47 | 10.08 |
비교예 4-2 | 28.16 | 6.83 | 11.02 |
외관 | 경도 | 찰기 | 밸런스 | 식미치 | |
실시예 1 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 7.3 | 74 |
비교예 1 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 7.5 | 78 |
비교예 2 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 7.4 | 77 |
경도 | 탄력성 | 부착성 | 찰기 | ||
실시예 1 | 1 | 32.04 | 57.30 | 30.99 | 92.82 |
2 | 27.42 | 54.17 | 33.92 | 70.89 | |
3 | 18.67 | 44.36 | 38.15 | 103.64 | |
4 | 26.64 | 54.59 | 29.63 | 96.46 | |
5 | 20.53 | 49.50 | 30.84 | 69.27 | |
평균 | 25.06 | 51.98 | 32.71 | 86.62 | |
편차 | 5.43 | 5.10 | 3.43 | 15.60 | |
비교예 1 | 1 | 35.74 | 64.95 | 35.03 | 153.97 |
2 | 31.98 | 60.28 | 29.18 | 69.40 | |
3 | 24.23 | 50.00 | 37.32 | 92.12 | |
4 | 94.55 | 99.83 | 23.37 | 113.30 | |
5 | 36.48 | 58.04 | 27.33 | 66.25 | |
평균 | 44.60 | 66.62 | 30.45 | 99.01 | |
편차 | 28.34 | 19.34 | 5.69 | 36.13 | |
비교예 2 | 1 | 28.87 | 59.41 | 37.55 | 106.77 |
2 | 20.45 | 48.85 | 36.58 | 112.24 | |
3 | 33.98 | 66.04 | 34.97 | 75.73 | |
4 | 57.00 | 105.50 | 21.57 | 75.08 | |
5 | 37.37 | 57.92 | 28.52 | 80.35 | |
평균 | 35.53 | 67.54 | 31.84 | 90.03 | |
편차 | 13.59 | 22.09 | 6.73 | 17.99 |
색상기호도 | 이미/이취강도 | 전반맛기호도 | 조직감기호도 | 찰기기호도 | |
실시예 1 | 4.0 | 1.3 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
비교예 1 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 3.8 |
비교예 2 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.4 |
측정 샘플 | 샘플명 | MCT |
RIC 살균 샘플 1 | 4대차 1단 35 ℃ | 음성 |
RIC 살균 샘플 2 | 4대차 1단 55 ℃ | 음성 |
RIC 살균 샘플 3 | 4대차 7단 35 ℃ | 음성 |
RIC 살균 샘플 4 | 4대차 7단 55 ℃ | 음성 |
RIC 살균 샘플 5 | 4대차 12단 35 ℃ | 음성 |
RIC 살균 샘플 6 | 4대차 12단 55 ℃ | 음성 |
측정 샘플 | 샘플명 (대차-단-넘버) | 세균발육 여부 |
완제품 샘플 1 | 3-2-1 | 음성 |
완제품 샘플 2 | 3-2-1 | 음성 |
완제품 샘플 3 | 3-2-1 | 음성 |
완제품 샘플 4 | 3-2-7 | 음성 |
완제품 샘플 5 | 3-2-7 | 음성 |
완제품 샘플 6 | 3-2-7 | 음성 |
완제품 샘플 7 | 3-2-14 | 음성 |
완제품 샘플 8 | 3-2-14 | 음성 |
완제품 샘플 9 | 3-2-14 | 음성 |
완제품 샘플 10 | 3-3-1 | 음성 |
완제품 샘플 11 | 3-3-1 | 음성 |
완제품 샘플 12 | 3-3-1 | 음성 |
Claims (16)
- 고형 원재료를 용기에 충진하는 단계;상기 용기에 충진된 고형 원재료를 진공 상태에서 가압 스팀 살균하는 단계;액상 소스에 스팀을 직접 분사하여 액상 소스를 액살균하는 단계;상기 살균된 원재료에 살균한 소스를 첨가하는 단계;상기 살균한 소스가 첨가된 용기를 실링하는 단계; 및상기 실링된 용기를 90 ℃ 내지 125 ℃의 온도로 10분 내지 25분 동안 가열하는 단계;를 포함하는, 즉석식품의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 고형 원재료는 살균 전 원재료 내 미생물 수가 102 cfu/㎖ 내지 108 cfu/㎖인 것인, 즉석식품의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 고형 원재료는 곡류, 두류, 버섯류, 서류, 구근류, 나물류, 과실/종실류, 육류, 어육 및 알류로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것인, 즉석식품의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 고형 원재료를 살균하는 단계는, 120 ℃ 내지 140 ℃의 스팀으로 1분 내지 10분 동안 살균하는 것인, 즉석식품의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 고형 원재료를 살균하는 단계는, 140 ℃ 내지 155 ℃의 스팀을 고형 원재료에 3초 내지 10초간 접촉시키는 것을 5회 내지 10회 반복하는 것인, 즉석식품의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 용기에 고형 원재료를 충진하기 전, 상기 고형 원재료를 물에 침지하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 즉석식품의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 액상 소스를 액살균하는 단계는, 액상 소스에 130 ℃ 내지 140 ℃의 스팀을 직접 분사하여 6분 내지 8분 동안 살균하는 것인, 즉석식품의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 액상 소스를 액살균하는 단계는 DSI(Direct-Steam Injection) 살균 장치를 이용하여 살균하는 것인, 즉석식품의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 액상 소스의 점도는 0 내지 2,000 cp인 것인, 즉석식품의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 액상 소스의 당도는 0 내지 60 brix인 것인, 즉석식품의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 액상 소스는 액살균 전 미생물 수가 102 CFU/㎖ 내지 108 CFU/㎖인 것인, 즉석식품의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 방법은 취반 단계를 포함하지 않는 것인, 즉석식품의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 방법은 상기 고형 원재료를 살균하는 단계 이후 실링하는 단계 이전까지, 105 ℃ 이상의 열을 가하지 않는 것인, 즉석식품의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 방법은 상기 고형 원재료를 살균하는 단계 이후 실링하는 단계 이전까지, 104 ℃ 이하의 온도가 유지되는 것인, 즉석식품의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 가열하는 단계 이후 측정된 고형 원재료 내 미생물 수는 0 cfu/㎖인 것인, 즉석식품의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 15 중 어느 한 항에 따른 제조방법으로 제조된 즉석식품.
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- 2022-04-28 AU AU2022264154A patent/AU2022264154A1/en active Pending
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CN117541333A (zh) * | 2024-01-02 | 2024-02-09 | 汉中市科技资源统筹中心(汉中植物研究所) | 食药用菌生产信息化管理系统及方法 |
CN117541333B (zh) * | 2024-01-02 | 2024-03-08 | 汉中市科技资源统筹中心(汉中植物研究所) | 食药用菌生产信息化管理系统及方法 |
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AU2022264154A1 (en) | 2023-11-16 |
KR20220148670A (ko) | 2022-11-07 |
US20240196937A1 (en) | 2024-06-20 |
CN117545366A (zh) | 2024-02-09 |
JP2024515375A (ja) | 2024-04-09 |
KR102648883B1 (ko) | 2024-03-19 |
EP4331376A1 (en) | 2024-03-06 |
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