WO2022230892A1 - 積層体 - Google Patents
積層体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022230892A1 WO2022230892A1 PCT/JP2022/018920 JP2022018920W WO2022230892A1 WO 2022230892 A1 WO2022230892 A1 WO 2022230892A1 JP 2022018920 W JP2022018920 W JP 2022018920W WO 2022230892 A1 WO2022230892 A1 WO 2022230892A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- adhesive
- laminate
- glass
- glass film
- Prior art date
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to laminates used for display panels of flat panel displays (FPDs), for example.
- a laminate of a glass film and a supporting substrate is generally manufactured by laminating a supporting substrate and a glass film having the same width.
- the edge of the glass film protrudes on one of the four sides. On the side where the edge of the glass film protrudes, there is a problem that the glass film is likely to break due to the pressure of the edge.
- a display device includes a cover glass; a cover adhesive member arranged under the cover glass; a display panel arranged under the cover adhesive member; and a back plate arranged under the display panel.
- the display device includes at least one bending region where the cover glass, the cover adhesive member, the display panel and the back plate can be bent, and the cover adhesive member covers at least one side surface of the cover glass. ing.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a bendable laminate in which a first film layer, an optical film layer, an adhesive layer, and a second film layer are laminated in this order, and the position of the end of the adhesive layer proposes a laminate that is, at least in part, outside the position of the edge of said optical film layer.
- a first glass substrate including one surface and the other surface and the side surface facing each other in the thickness direction is arranged to cover and contact the side surface of the first glass substrate, and the a first functional coating layer including one surface and the other surface facing each other and a side surface, the first functional coating layer exposing the one surface of the first glass substrate, and the first functional coating
- the one surface of the layer is proposed as a protective member for a display device located on the extended surface of the one surface of the first glass substrate.
- the edge of the glass film does not protrude, if the adhesive portion or adhesive portion interposed between the glass film and the supporting substrate does not have sufficient hardness, the edge of the glass film will not be able to withstand pressure.
- the glass film is fragile, and the problem that the edge of the glass film is easily broken cannot be solved. It is considered that this is because the adhesive portion or adhesive portion is deformed by the force that presses the edge of the glass film, and the strain at the edge of the glass film increases.
- One aspect of the present disclosure is a laminate that includes a base film, a glass film, and a first bonding portion that bonds the base film and the glass film, wherein the glass film is The side surface defining the outer periphery of the base film is located inside the side surface defining the outer periphery of the base film, and the indentation elastic modulus at 25 ° C. of the first adhesive portion is 1 ⁇ 10 Pa or more. .
- FIG. 1A and 1B are a schematic cross-sectional view and a plan view, respectively, showing the configuration of a laminate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional schematic diagram (a) and a plan view (b) shows the configuration of a laminate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 is an illustration of the previous step of the method of measuring the adhesive force between the bond and the glass film;
- FIG. 4 is an illustration of the subsequent steps of the method for measuring the adhesive force between the adhesive portion and the glass film;
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing contact points between the ball and the central portion when obtaining the allowable load; It is a figure which shows the contact point of a ball
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the configuration of a long laminate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the long laminate taken along line bb of FIG. 3A; It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the process of obtaining a singulated glass integrated sheet.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an arrangement example of glass films in the singulated glass-integrated sheet.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a process for obtaining a long laminate
- FIG. 6B is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a process following the process shown in FIG. 6A; It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the process by which a laminated body is singulated from a long laminated body.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a bending inspection method
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of another example of the bending inspection method;
- laminates, long laminates, manufacturing methods thereof, and bending inspection methods according to embodiments of the present disclosure will be sequentially described.
- the laminate, the long laminate, the manufacturing method thereof, and the bending inspection method according to the present disclosure are not limited to the following embodiments.
- parallel is used from time to time, it is not necessarily strictly parallel, and one and the other deviate from a parallel arrangement to the extent that they have an angle of, for example, less than 10° (or less than 5°).
- perpendicular is used from time to time, it is not necessarily strictly perpendicular, and one and the other are at an angle of, for example, 80° or more and 100° or less (or 95° or more and 95° or less). may deviate from being perpendicular to
- a laminate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is, for example, an optical laminate used for a display panel of a flat panel display (FPD).
- the FPD is not particularly limited, but typically refers to a thin image display device such as a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL display device.
- the laminate includes a base film, a glass film, and a first adhesive portion that bonds the base film and the glass film.
- the base film may be any film that can support the glass film, and has light transmittance to transmit predetermined light.
- the side surface defining the outer periphery of the glass film (simply referred to as the side surface of the glass film) is positioned inside the side surface defining the outer periphery of the base film (simply referred to as the side surface of the base film). To position.
- Planar view refers to viewing the glass film or base film from the normal direction of the glass film or base film. The meaning of planar view is the same below.
- the outer circumference of the base film protrudes from the outer circumference of the glass film over the entire circumference.
- Positioning the perimeter of the glass film, which is weak in strength, inside the perimeter of the base film increases the resistance to pressure from the edges of the glass film. It is considered that this is because the base film can receive the force that presses the edge of the glass film on its surface, and the base film can relax the stress applied to the glass film by pressing over a wider area.
- the indentation elastic modulus at 25° C. of the first bonding portion is set to 1 ⁇ 10 8 Pa or more. This remarkably improves the resistance to pressure of the edge of the glass film. From the viewpoint of further significantly improving the resistance to pressure of the edge of the glass film, the indentation elastic modulus at 25° C. of the first adhesive portion may be set to 5 ⁇ 10 8 Pa or more, or even 1 ⁇ 10 9 Pa or more. good.
- a significant improvement in the resistance to pressure of the edge of the glass film is, for example, the ratio of the allowable load at the edge of the laminate to the allowable load at the center of the laminate (hereinafter referred to as "load ratio (edge/center) ) can be evaluated.
- load ratio edge/center
- the load ratio (end portion/central portion) can be set to 0.9 or more.
- the separation distance from the side surface (periphery) of the glass film to the side surface (periphery) of the base film (hereinafter also referred to as "separation distance G1") is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 10 mm or less. good. From the viewpoint of suppressing an increase in size of the laminate, the separation distance G1 may be 5 mm or less or 3 mm or less, 1 mm or less or 800 ⁇ m or less, 500 ⁇ m or less, or 300 ⁇ m or less.
- the distance G1 may be 20 ⁇ m or more, or may be 50 ⁇ m or more, from the viewpoint of receiving the force that presses the edge of the glass film on a larger surface of the base film and relaxing the stress due to pressing over a wider area. , is preferably greater than 50 ⁇ m.
- the indentation elastic modulus at 25° C. of the first adhesive portion is less than 1 ⁇ 10 8 Pa, it becomes difficult to sufficiently improve the resistance to pressure of the edges of the glass film. It is considered that this is because the first adhesive portion is deformed by the force pressing the edge of the glass film, and the effect of the surface of the base film receiving the force pressing the edge of the glass film is canceled. In order to remarkably improve the resistance to pressure on the edges of the glass film, it is important to give the first adhesive portion sufficient hardness, that is, to give the first adhesive portion a sufficient indentation elastic modulus. be. Since the first adhesive part has sufficient hardness, the force pressing the end is smoothly transmitted to the base film directly below the pressing point, and the stress applied to the glass film is stably relaxed, and the glass film It is considered that the strain at the end of the is suppressed.
- the storage elastic modulus of the first adhesive portion at 25°C may be 1 GPa or more, or even 3 GPa or more.
- the storage elastic modulus at 25° C. of the first adhesive portion may be 20 GPa or less, or 10 GPa or less.
- the storage modulus can be determined by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement.
- the base film and the glass film may each have a rectangular shape.
- Rectangular typically means a square or rectangular shape, but need not be strictly square or rectangular.
- the corners may be R-chamfered and rounded, or the corners may be C-chamfered.
- the four sides may not be straight lines, and may be formed by lines having some bends or irregularities.
- a second adhesive portion may be arranged on the side surface that defines the outer periphery of the glass film. At least a portion (preferably all) of the side surfaces of the glass film may be covered with the second adhesive portion. This further increases the resistance to pressure on the edge of the glass film.
- the indentation elastic modulus at 25° C. of the second adhesive portion is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, ⁇ 30% of the indentation elastic modulus at 25° C. of the first adhesive portion.
- a separation distance (hereinafter also referred to as "separation distance G2") from the side surface defining the outer periphery of the second bonding portion (also referred to simply as the side surface of the second bonding portion) to the side surface of the glass film;
- the separation distance G1 from the side surface of the glass film to the side surface of the base film may be the same. That is, at least part of the side surface of the second adhesive portion may be flush with the side surface of the base film from the main surface of the glass film on the side of the first adhesive portion toward the opposite main surface thereof.
- the maximum thickness of the second adhesive portion from the side surface of the glass film has the same length as the separation distance G1.
- the side surface of the second adhesive part may be flush with the side surface of the base film from the main surface of the glass film on the side of the base film to the main surface on the opposite side.
- the entire side surface of the second adhesive portion may be flush with the side surface of the base film.
- the side surfaces of the laminate can be made flush from one side to the other side in the thickness direction of the laminate. That is, the thickness in plan view of the second adhesive portion covering the corner portion where the main surface of the glass film opposite to the first adhesive portion side and the side surface of the glass film intersect is the same length as the separation distance G1. have.
- the strength of the protruding portion of the base film is further improved, and the thickness of the laminate as a whole becomes uniform.
- the thickness of the second adhesive portion at the corner portion can be made equal to the separation distance G1 by adopting, for example, a manufacturing method to be described later.
- the base film may be a resin film made of resin.
- the resin constituting the resin film may be a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin.
- thermoplastic resins include, but are not limited to, polyethersulfone-based resins; polycarbonate-based resins; acrylic-based resins; polyester-based resins such as polyethylene terephthalate resins and polyethylene naphthalate resins; polyimide resins; polyamide resins; polyimide amide resins; polyarylate resins; polysulfone resins;
- the thermosetting resin include, but are not particularly limited to, epoxy-based resins, urethane-based resins, silicone-based resins, and the like.
- the base film may further contain an appropriate amount of any additive depending on the purpose.
- Additives include, for example, diluents, antioxidants, modifiers, surfactants, dyes, pigments, discoloration inhibitors, UV absorbers, softeners, stabilizers, plasticizers, antifoaming agents, reinforcing agents, and the like. mentioned.
- the thickness of the base film may be, for example, 1 ⁇ m or more and 60 ⁇ m or less, 5 ⁇ m or more and 60 ⁇ m or less, 5 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less, 10 ⁇ m or more and 60 ⁇ m or less, or 10 ⁇ m or more and 40 ⁇ m or less.
- the storage elastic modulus of the base film at 25° C. is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1.5 GPa or more and 10 GPa or less, may be 1.8 GPa or more and 9 GPa or less, or may be 1.8 GPa or more and 8 GPa or less. good. If it is such a range, the effect which supports and protects a glass film will be high, and the productivity of a laminated body will improve more in the manufacturing method of a laminated body.
- the storage modulus can be determined by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin is preferable as the resin constituting such a base film.
- a glass film is a thin glass plate with a uniform thickness.
- the composition of the glass constituting the glass film is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include soda-lime glass, boric acid glass, aluminosilicate glass, and quartz glass.
- the glass may be alkali-free glass or low-alkali glass.
- the total content of alkali metal components (eg, Na 2 O, K 2 O, Li 2 O) in the glass is, for example, 15% by mass or less, and may be 10% by mass or less.
- the thickness of the glass film is, for example, 100 ⁇ m or less, and may be 10 ⁇ m or more and 60 ⁇ m or less.
- the density of the glass film is, for example, 2.3 g/cm 3 or more and 3.0 g/cm 3 or less, and may be 2.3 g/cm 3 or more and 2.7 g/cm 3 or less.
- the glass film is manufactured by any suitable method. Typically, a glass film is made by melting a mixture containing a main raw material such as silica or alumina, an antifoaming agent such as mirabilite or antimony oxide, and a reducing agent such as carbon at a temperature of 1400° C. or higher and 1600° C. or lower. It is produced by cooling after molding into a film. Examples of methods for forming the glass film include a slot down draw method, a fusion method, a float method, and the like. The glass film obtained by these methods may be chemically polished with a solvent such as hydrofluoric acid, if necessary, in order to further thin the plate or improve the smoothness of the surface and edges.
- a solvent such as hydrofluoric acid
- the surface of the glass film may be subjected to surface treatment such as corona treatment, plasma treatment, coupling treatment, etc. in order to improve adhesion with the first adhesive part.
- the first adhesive portion is formed with a first adhesive.
- the first adhesive portion is formed by curing the first adhesive.
- the first adhesive portion has substantially no fluidity.
- an adhesive and a pressure-sensitive adhesive are non-curable and has fluidity.
- the indentation elastic modulus at 25° C. of the adhesive part formed by the adhesive may be, for example, 1 ⁇ 10 6 Pa or less.
- the storage elastic modulus at 25° C. of the adhesive part formed by the adhesive may be, for example, 10 MPa or less.
- the first adhesive is first applied to the base film. Next, the substrate film and the glass film are bonded together via the coating film of the first adhesive. The first adhesive is then cured to form the first bond.
- the thickness of the first adhesive portion is, for example, 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less, may be 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less, or may be 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 3 ⁇ m or less. As the thickness of the first adhesive portion increases, the adhesive strength between the base film and the glass film tends to increase.
- the first adhesive may also be applied to the glass film. Then, the substrate film and the glass film may be bonded together via the coating film of the first adhesive on the substrate film side and the coating film of the first adhesive on the glass film side.
- the adhesive strength of the first adhesive portion tends to be further improved.
- the first adhesive part having the same thickness as when the first adhesive is applied only to the base film is formed.
- a higher adhesive strength can be obtained.
- the first adhesive is not particularly limited, and any appropriate adhesive can be used.
- the first adhesive include adhesives containing a resin having a cyclic ether group such as an epoxy group, a glycidyl group, or an oxetanyl group, an acrylic resin, a silicone resin, or the like.
- the first adhesive is preferably UV curable.
- the first adhesive that forms the first adhesive portion is an ultraviolet curing type, it is possible to further increase the productivity of the laminate in the method for producing the laminate.
- the second adhesive part is formed by the second adhesive.
- the second adhesive portion is formed by curing the second adhesive.
- the second adhesive portion has substantially no fluidity.
- the second adhesive is preferably UV curable.
- the second adhesive that forms the second adhesive portion is an ultraviolet curing type, it is possible to further increase the productivity of the laminate in the method for producing the laminate.
- the first adhesive and the second adhesive may be adhesives having the same composition. In other words, the second adhesive portion may be formed from the first adhesive.
- the first adhesive is applied to the base film and the glass film, and the base film and the glass film are coated through the coating film of the first adhesive on the base film side and the coating film of the first adhesive on the glass film side. When the glass film is attached, a good second adhesive portion is likely to be formed.
- the adhesive force between the first adhesive portion and the glass film may be, for example, 0.1 N/mm or more, 0.2 N/mm or more, 0.5 N/mm or more, or 1 N/mm. or more. With such an adhesive force, when an object collides with the glass film, peeling at the interface between the glass film and the first adhesive portion can be suppressed to a higher degree.
- At least part of the main surface of the glass film opposite to the first adhesive portion side may be coated with a surface coat layer having various functions, or may be coated via an arbitrary adhesive portion or adhesive portion. It may be laminated with another base film or film member. Also, the main surface (back surface) of the base film on the side opposite to the first adhesive portion side may be laminated with an arbitrary film member via an arbitrary adhesive portion or adhesive portion.
- the arbitrary film member may be an optical film, a separator to be described later, or a release liner (or carrier film).
- the optical film is not particularly limited, but includes, for example, a polarizing plate, a retardation plate, an isotropic film, and the like.
- optical film Materials constituting the optical film include, for example, polyvinyl alcohol-based resins, polyolefin-based resins, cyclic olefin-based resins, polycarbonate-based resins, cellulose-based resins, polyester-based resins, polyvinyl alcohol-based resins, polyamide-based resins, polyimide-based resins, Polyether-based resins, polystyrene-based resins, (meth)acrylic-based resins, (meth)acrylic urethane-based resins, polysulfone-based resins, acetate-based resins, epoxy-based resins, silicone-based resins, and the like can be mentioned.
- the optical film may be a metal film, a metal oxide film such as an ITO film, or a laminated film of a metal film and a resin film.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional schematic diagram (a) and a plan view (b) showing the configuration of a laminate 10 according to one embodiment.
- the laminate 10 includes a base film 100 , a glass film 200 , and a first bonding portion 300 that bonds the base film 100 and the glass film 200 together.
- the side surface (periphery) of the glass film 200 is located inside the side surface (periphery) of the base film 100 over the entire circumference.
- the separation distance G1 between the side surface of the glass film 200 and the side surface of the base film 100 is set to be larger than 50 ⁇ m, for example.
- the indentation elastic modulus of the first adhesive portion 300 at 25° C. is set to 1 ⁇ 10 8 Pa or more. In this configuration, the force pressing the edge of the glass film 200 from the normal direction can be received by the surface of the base film 100 .
- the glass film 200 is firmly adhered to the base film 100 by the first adhesion part 300 .
- the base film 100 and the glass film 200 each have a rectangular shape, but this is only an example.
- the four corners C2 of the base film 100 may be rounded by R-chamfering, or may be C-chamfered.
- the four sides do not necessarily have to be straight lines.
- a second adhesive portion 310 may be arranged on the side surface of the glass film 200 as in the laminate 10A shown in FIG. 1B. The entire side surface of the glass film 200 may be covered with the second adhesive portion 310 as shown in FIG. 1B(b).
- the thickness of the second adhesive portion 310 covering the corner portion (C3) where the main surface of the glass film 200 opposite to the first adhesive portion 300 side and the side surface of the glass film 200 intersect has the same length as the separation distance G1. have.
- the side surfaces defining the outer circumference of the laminate 10A are flush from one side to the other side in the thickness direction over the entire circumference.
- the second adhesive part 310 may be formed with the first adhesive together with the first adhesive part 300 .
- the first adhesive and the second adhesive are adhesives having the same composition.
- the first adhesive creeps up and hardens to form the second adhesive portion 310 .
- the indentation elasticity moduli of the first adhesion portion and the second adhesion portion can be measured by a nanoindentation method in accordance with ISO14577. Specifically, first, the first adhesive or the second adhesive is applied to the surface of a film having a smooth surface that has been subjected to mold release treatment to form a coating film. After that, a film having a smooth surface which is similarly subjected to a release treatment is attached to the coating film, and the coating film is cured to form an adhesive portion having a thickness of 3 ⁇ m or more sandwiched between the pair of films.
- one of the films is peeled off and used as a test piece (sample).
- the base film may be peeled off from the laminate to expose the first adhesive portion and the second adhesive portion to prepare a test piece (sample).
- the indentation depth of the indenter may be 100 nm or less, and the sample thickness of 3 ⁇ m or more is sufficient.
- the obtained test piece is set in a measuring device (for example, Triboindenter manufactured by HYSITRON INCORPORATED used in Examples and Comparative Examples described later), and the indentation modulus at 25°C is determined under the following measurement conditions. Measurement may be performed 5 times or more and an average value may be obtained.
- a measuring device for example, Triboindenter manufactured by HYSITRON INCORPORATED used in Examples and Comparative Examples described later
- Measurement conditions Sample size: 10mm x 10mm Indenter: Concial (spherical indenter: curvature radius 10 ⁇ m) Measurement method: Single indentation measurement Measurement temperature: 25°C Indentation depth of indenter: 100 nm Analysis: "Oliver and Pharr analysis" based on load-displacement curves
- a test piece (sample) is prepared by the following procedure. First, a pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to the surface of a film having a smooth surface that has been subjected to release treatment to form a coating film. After that, a film having a smooth surface that has also undergone a release treatment on the surface is attached to the coating film, and if necessary, UV irradiation (crosslinking process) is performed, and a 25 ⁇ m thick adhesive sandwiched between the pair of films is applied. form a part. After that, one of the films is peeled off and used as a test piece (sample). Using this test piece, the indentation modulus at 25° C. is determined in the same manner as for the bonded portion. Measurement may be performed 5 times or more and an average value may be obtained.
- the storage elastic moduli of the first adhesive portion and the second adhesive portion can be measured as tensile storage elastic moduli according to JIS K 7244-1:1998. Specifically, first, the first adhesive or the second adhesive is formed into a film and cured to prepare a cured film having a thickness of about 20 ⁇ m. This film is cut into a predetermined size to prepare a test piece. Using this test piece, a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device (for example, a multi-function dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device “DMS6100” manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science Co., Ltd.) was used to measure viscoelasticity under the following conditions. Determine the tensile storage modulus at °C. Measurement may be performed 5 times or more and an average value may be obtained.
- a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device for example, a multi-function dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device “DMS6100” manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science Co., Ltd.
- the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive layer formed from the adhesive can be measured in torsion mode according to JIS K 7244-1:1998. Specifically, a coating film of an adhesive is sandwiched between parallel plates, and a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device (for example, “Advanced Rheometric Expansion System (ARES)” manufactured by Rheometric Scientific) is used to measure viscoelasticity under the following conditions. is measured to determine the storage modulus at 25°C. Measurement may be performed 5 times or more and an average value may be obtained.
- ARES Advanced Rheometric Expansion System
- Torsion Measurement frequency 1 Hz
- Measurement temperature -40°C to +150°C
- Temperature rise 5°C/min
- the surface/interface property analysis device 41 includes a blade 42 having the following characteristics, and a moving device and a pressure measuring section (not shown). Blade 42 is movable. The blade 42 has a cutting edge 43 formed at the tip.
- the laminate 10 is set in the measuring device 41. Then, as shown in FIG.
- the cutting edge 43 is pushed into the base film 100 while being moved to one side of the horizontal direction D1 (corresponding to the surface direction of the laminate 10) so as to be inclined with respect to the vertical direction D2 (corresponding to the thickness direction of the laminate 10). , to cut the base film 100 with the cutting edge 43 .
- the horizontal velocity is 10 ⁇ m/sec and the vertical velocity is 0.5 ⁇ m/sec.
- the cutting edge 43 is also cut into the first adhesive portion 300 as shown in FIG. 2B.
- the cutting edge 43 is horizontally moved to the one side.
- the first adhesive part 300 is peeled off from the glass film 200 .
- the peel strength at this time is measured as the adhesive strength between the first adhesive portion 300 and the glass film 200 .
- the adhesive force between the first adhesive portion 300 and the separator which will be described later, can be similarly measured by replacing the glass film with the separator.
- the cutting edge 43 is pushed into the separator to cut into the separator.
- the cutting edge 43 is horizontally moved to the one side, and the peel strength when the first adhesive portion 300 is peeled from the separator is measured as the adhesive force. .
- the permissible load of the end portion and the central portion where the glass film does not crack at two or more points is measured in units of 50 g.
- the allowable load at the end is divided by the allowable load at the center to calculate the load ratio (end/center).
- the laminate is manually pressed with a ballpoint pen held vertically, and the load when cracks occur at two or more points is read in units of 50g.
- the load increase rate should be controlled to approximately 50 g/sec. For example, when the load at which cracks occur at two or more points exceeds 450 g and is less than 500 g, the allowable load is 450 g, and when it exceeds 500 g and is less than 550 g, the allowable load is 500 g.
- FIG. 2C is a diagram showing the arrangement of contact points P between the ball at the tip of the ballpoint pen and the central portion 10M when determining the allowable load of the central portion 10M of the laminate 10 in the indentation test.
- FIG. 2D is a diagram showing the arrangement of the contact points P between the ball at the tip of the ballpoint pen and the end portion 10T when determining the allowable load (b) of the end portion 10T of the laminate 10 in the indentation test.
- the same measurement may be performed at arbitrary three points in the end portion 10T and the central portion 10M, and the average may be calculated.
- the central portion 10M of the laminate 10 refers to a circular area with a radius of 20 mm around the center C of the laminate 10.
- the three points in the central portion 10M of the laminate 10 may be arbitrarily selected so as not to overlap each other.
- the end portion 10T of the laminate 10 refers to a region of the glass film 200 where the distance g from the side surface (periphery) of the glass film 200 is 0.3 mm or less.
- the three points of the end portion 10T of the laminate 10 may be arbitrarily selected so as to be separated from each other as much as possible.
- a long laminate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure has a plurality of laminates already described.
- the long laminate is an intermediate when manufacturing a plurality of laminates.
- a plurality of individualized laminates are obtained by dividing one long laminate.
- the long laminate may be completed in a rolled state.
- the long laminate may be unwound from a rolled state and supplied to other processes in a roll-to-roll manner.
- the long laminate may be unwound from a roll and fed to a dividing process that singulates the long laminate.
- the intermediate body before being completed as a long laminate may also be handled in a rolled state.
- the intermediate may be unwound from a rolled state and supplied to a process for obtaining a long laminate in a roll-to-roll manner.
- the roll-to-roll method is one method for handling a long laminate or an intermediate product before it is completed as a long laminate.
- the roll-to-roll method includes a process of unwinding a long laminate or intermediate from a rolled state, and winding the long laminate or intermediate into a roll.
- an unwinding section for unwinding the long laminate or the intermediate and a winding section for winding the long laminate or the intermediate are used.
- the long laminate includes a long base film, a long separator having a plurality of openings arranged along the longitudinal direction, a plurality of glass films arranged inside the plurality of openings, and a base film. and a first bonding portion for bonding the separator and bonding the base film and the plurality of glass films.
- the side surface defining the outer circumference of the glass film and the inner wall of the opening of the separator are separated from each other. Therefore, when dividing the long laminated body into a plurality of individualized laminated bodies, the first adhesive part intervening between the side surface of the glass film and the inner wall of the opening of the separator and the base film are cut. do it.
- Cutting the first adhesive portion and the base film together is easier than cutting the glass film, the first adhesive portion, and the base film together.
- a sheet equivalent to a sheet used as a release liner for various sheets can be used.
- the separator may also be referred to as a spacer, a frame sheet, or the like.
- the long base film is the same material as the base film provided in the above-mentioned individualized laminate, except that the size and shape are different. A part of the long base film becomes the base film of the laminated body.
- the plurality of glass films are made of the same material as the glass films included in the above-described individualized laminate.
- the plurality of glass films may all be the same, or different glass films may be arranged at different locations on the long base film.
- the first adhesive portion provided on the long base film is made of the same material as the first adhesive portion provided on the above-described individualized laminate.
- a first adhesive is first applied to a long base film.
- the substrate film, the glass film and the separator are bonded together via the coating film of the first adhesive.
- the first adhesive is then cured to form the first bond.
- the first adhesive is, for example, an ultraviolet curing type.
- the adhesive force between the first adhesive portion and the separator may be 0.1 N/mm or more, or may be 0.5 N/mm or more.
- a long separator having a plurality of openings arranged along the longitudinal direction is formed, for example, by partially cutting a separator having no long openings at a plurality of locations.
- the longitudinal directions of the long separator and the long base film are generally parallel.
- the separator without elongated openings is not particularly limited, but for example, a material similar to the resin film exemplified as the base film can be arbitrarily selected and used.
- the thickness of the separator may be the same as or different from that of the base film.
- the thickness of the separator may be the same as or different from the thickness of the glass film. When the thickness of the separator is Ts and the thickness of the glass film is Tg, 0.8 ⁇ Ts/Tg ⁇ 1.2 may be satisfied.
- the thickness of the base film is Tf
- 0.8 ⁇ Tf/Tg ⁇ 2 may be satisfied.
- Ts/Tg particularly when 3.0 ⁇ Ts/Tg
- the separator is considerably thicker than the glass film.
- Ts/Tg ⁇ 4.0 from the viewpoint of facilitating work, maintaining a high adhesive strength, especially at the edges of the glass film, and improving the appearance of the first or second adhesive portion.
- Ts/Tg ⁇ 1.0 for example, when Ts/Tg ⁇ 0.3
- the glass film protrudes from the frame of the separator because the separator is considerably thinner than the glass film.
- minute cracks may occur in the glass film, particularly at the edges, during operation. From the viewpoint of suppressing cracks in the glass film, it is desirable that 0.5 ⁇ Ts/Tg.
- the heat shrinkage rate of the separator at 90°C may be 1.0% or less, 0.5% or less, 0.4% or less, or 0.35% or less.
- the heat shrinkage rate at 90° C. of the carrier film which will be described later, can also be measured in the same manner.
- the heat shrinkage rate of the carrier film at 90° C. may be 1.0% or less, 0.5% or less, 0.4% or less, 0.35% or less, or 0 It may be 0.2% or less, or 0.1% or less.
- the separator and base film may have MD and TD directions. If there are MD and TD directions, the heat shrinkage rate in one direction can be greater than the other. In that case, it is desirable that the larger thermal contraction rate is within the range described above.
- the distance G3 between the side surface of the glass film and the inner wall of the separator opening may be 0.5 mm or more, or may be 1 mm or more. By setting the separation distance G3 to 0.5 mm or more, it becomes possible to sufficiently secure the separation distance G1 between the side surface of the glass film and the side surface of the base film in the individualized laminate.
- the distance G1 between the side surface of the glass film and the side surface of the base film may be, for example, 20 ⁇ m or more, or 50 ⁇ m or more, the distance between the side surface of the glass film and the inner wall of the opening of the separator is excessively wide. There is no need to secure G3.
- the separation distance G3 may be made larger, for example, 1 mm or more, or 2 mm or more. Moreover, from the viewpoint of suppressing breakage of the edge of the glass film, it is desirable that the separation distance G3 is not too large.
- the separation distance G3 may be, for example, 10 mm or less, 8 mm or less, 6 mm or less, 5 mm or less, 1.6 mm or less, or 1 mm or less.
- a second adhesive portion may be arranged on the side surface of the glass film. All of the side surfaces of the glass film may be covered with the second adhesive portion. For example, a second adhesive portion may be filled between the side surface of the glass film and the inner wall of the opening of the separator. The second bond may be formed with the first adhesive together with the first bond. In this case, the first adhesive and the second adhesive are adhesives having the same composition. 1 adhesive creeps up and hardens to form a second bond.
- FIG. 3A is a plan view showing the configuration of a long laminate 10C according to one embodiment
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the long laminate 10C taken along line bb in FIG. 3A.
- a long separator 400 is laminated on a long base film with a first adhesive portion 300 interposed therebetween.
- a long separator is formed by partially cutting out a plurality of locations from a long separator having no opening and having the same size (width) as the base film.
- the arrangement, number, etc. of the openings formed in the separator are not limited to the illustrated example, and can be set as appropriate.
- the side surface of the glass film 200 and the inner wall of the opening of the separator 400 are separated from each other, and the second adhesive portion 310 is integrally formed with the first adhesive portion 300 in the gap between them.
- the main surface of the glass film opposite to the first adhesive portion side may be coated with a surface coat layer having various functions, or any adhesive portion or It may be laminated with another base film or film member via an adhesive portion.
- the main surface (back surface) of the base film on the side opposite to the first adhesive portion side may be laminated with an arbitrary film member via an arbitrary adhesive portion or adhesive portion.
- the optional film member may be the optical film described above.
- the long laminate may be a long laminate with a carrier film laminated with a long carrier film.
- the long laminate with a carrier film includes a first adhesive portion interposed between the long laminate, the carrier film, the main surface of the separator and the plurality of glass films on the side opposite to the base film side, and the carrier film.
- the first adhesive may be non-curable or fluid.
- the long laminate may be a long laminate with a film member laminated with any long film member.
- the long laminate with a film member is a second adhesive interposed between the long laminate, the film member, the main surface (back surface) of the base film opposite to the plurality of glass films, and the film member. or a third adhesive portion.
- Any film member may be the optical film described above, a separator, or a carrier film.
- the first adhesive and the second adhesive forming the first adhesive portion and the second adhesive portion may have fluidity, and the indentation elastic modulus at 25° C. is, for example, 1 ⁇ 10 6 Pa or less. good too.
- the storage elastic modulus at 25° C. of the first adhesive portion (first adhesive) and the second adhesive portion (second adhesive) may be, for example, 10 MPa or less.
- the long laminate can be peeled off from the carrier film and the first adhesive portion.
- the third adhesive portion may be formed in the same manner as the first adhesive portion or the second adhesive portion, for example, using the materials exemplified for the first adhesive portion or the second adhesive portion.
- the types of the first adhesive and the second adhesive are not particularly limited, and examples include acrylic adhesives, rubber adhesives, silicone adhesives, urethane adhesives, vinyl alkyl ether adhesives, polyvinyl Pyrrolidone-based adhesives, polyacrylamide-based adhesives, cellulose-based adhesives, and the like can be used.
- each adhesive for example, base polymer, cross-linking agent, additives (e.g., tackifier, coupling agent, polymerization inhibitor, cross-linking retarder, catalyst, plasticizer, softener, filler, colorant, metal Powders, UV absorbers, light stabilizers, antioxidants, antidegradants, surfactants, antistatic agents, surface lubricants, leveling agents, corrosion inhibitors, particles of inorganic or organic materials (metal compound particles (metal oxide particles, etc.), resin particles, etc.)), but are not limited to these.
- additives e.g., tackifier, coupling agent, polymerization inhibitor, cross-linking retarder, catalyst, plasticizer, softener, filler, colorant, metal Powders, UV absorbers, light stabilizers, antioxidants, antidegradants, surfactants, antistatic agents, surface lubricants, leveling agents, corrosion inhibitors, particles of inorganic or organic materials (metal compound particles (metal oxide particles, etc.), resin particles, etc.
- the long carrier film is not particularly limited, but for example, the same material as the resin film exemplified as the base film can be arbitrarily selected and used.
- the thickness of the carrier film may be the same as or different from that of the base film.
- the thickness of the carrier film may be the same as or different from the thickness of the glass film.
- the handleability of a long laminate with a carrier film is generally governed by the bending rigidity of the carrier film. Therefore, the bending stiffness of the carrier film at 25°C may be greater than the bending stiffness of the glass film at 25°C. In this case, the handleability of the long laminate is improved.
- the flexural rigidity of the carrier film and the glass film is measured using test pieces of the carrier film and the glass film having the same width, respectively. The numerical value of the bending stiffness varies depending on the width of the test piece.
- the tensile elastic modulus E (Pa) of the carrier film or separator can be measured with an autograph (for example, a precision universal testing machine manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).
- Manufacturing method A can generally be classified into four stages.
- the first step is to prepare a sheet integrated with singulated glass.
- the second step is to prepare the second raw material sheet.
- the third step is to prepare a long laminate with a carrier film from the singulated glass-integrated sheet and the second raw material sheet.
- the fourth step is to further process the long laminate with the carrier film.
- the first stage has a first step of preparing a first raw material sheet.
- the first raw material sheet is a laminate in which a long carrier film and a long separator are pasted together at the first adhesive portion.
- the elongate separator does not have a plurality of openings. That is, the separator contained in the first raw material sheet is the raw material of the separator having a plurality of openings.
- the first step is not particularly limited, it may be performed by a roll-to-roll method. That is, the first step may include unwinding the first raw material sheet wound into a roll by the unwinding section. The unwound first raw material sheet is supplied to subsequent processes.
- a second step is performed to form slits extending to the first adhesive portion so as to surround a plurality of portions to be peeled arranged along the longitudinal direction of the separator.
- the method of forming the slits is not particularly limited, but they can be formed, for example, by a half-cutting technique using a laser.
- slits may be formed in a portion of the first raw material sheet while it is being unwound and being conveyed or when conveyance is stopped.
- the raw material sheet that has undergone the second step may be once wound into a roll by the winding unit, or may be further wound after undergoing subsequent processes.
- a third step of removing a plurality of portions to be peeled from the inside of the slit to form a plurality of openings arranged in the separator along the longitudinal direction and exposing the first adhesive portion from each opening is performed.
- the first adhesive portion is made of a fluid first adhesive, and the plurality of portions to be peeled can be peeled off from the first adhesive portion.
- a plurality of glass films having a size smaller than the openings in a plan view are placed inside the openings.
- the glass film is arranged so that the side surface (periphery) of the glass film and the inner wall of the opening of the separator are separated from each other.
- the glass film is attached to the carrier film via the first adhesive portion. As a result, a singulated glass-integrated sheet is obtained.
- the present disclosure also relates to, for example, the singulated glass-integrated sheet obtained in the first step of the manufacturing method of the above example.
- the singulated glass integrated sheet includes a long carrier film, a long separator having a plurality of openings arranged along the longitudinal direction, a plurality of glass films arranged inside the plurality of openings, and a carrier. a first adhesive portion interposed between the film and the separator and interposed between the carrier film and the plurality of glass films.
- the side surface defining the outer circumference of the glass film and the inner wall of the opening of the separator are separated from each other.
- a plurality of glass films having a size smaller than the openings in a plan view are arranged so that the side surfaces of the glass films and the inner walls of the openings of the separator are separated from each other.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the process for obtaining the singulated glass-integrated sheet. The process progresses sequentially in the direction of the arrows in FIG. 4 in a roll-to-roll manner.
- FIG. 4( a ) schematically shows at least part of the process of the first step, which may include unwinding the first raw material sheet 456 wound into a roll by the unwinding section 1 .
- the first raw material sheet 456 is a laminate in which a long carrier film 500 and a long separator 400 are adhered together by the first adhesive portion 600 .
- the unwound first raw material sheet 456 is supplied to the subsequent second step.
- FIG. 4(b) schematically shows at least part of the process of the second step, showing how the slit S is formed by the half-cut device 2 using a laser.
- the slit is formed to describe a rectangular opening.
- a region surrounded by the slit S is the part to be peeled 410 .
- FIG. 4(c) schematically shows at least part of the process of the third step, showing how the part to be peeled 410 is peeled and removed to form the opening OP.
- the part to be peeled 410 can be peeled by pushing up the upstream end of the part to be peeled 410 from below the carrier film 500 and pulling the floating upstream end.
- FIG. 4(d) schematically shows at least part of the process of the fourth step, in which a plurality of glass films 200 smaller in size than the opening OP are formed inside the formed opening OP in plan view. It shows how they are arranged.
- the glass film 200 is arranged such that a gap SP is formed between its side surface (periphery) and the inner wall of the opening OP of the separator 400 .
- the distance between the side surface of the glass film 200 and the inner wall of the opening of the separator 400 is controlled to be, for example, 0.5 mm or more (for example, 0.5 mm or more and 1.6 mm or less).
- the singulated glass integrated sheet 2456 is obtained.
- the singulated glass integration sheet 2456 may press the glass film 200 against the first adhesive portion 600 through the nip between the pair of nip rollers 3a and 3b. After that, the singulated glass-integrated sheet 2456 may be wound into a roll by the winding unit 4, as shown in FIG. 4(e).
- the illustrated example shows an example in which the longitudinal direction of the rectangular glass film 200 and the MD direction of the long carrier film are parallel, but the relationship between the longitudinal direction of the glass film 200 and the MD direction is not limited to this. .
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an arrangement example of the glass films 200 on the singulated glass integrated sheet 2456.
- FIG. FIG. 5( a ) is of the same type as the singulated glass integrated sheet shown in FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 5B shows an example in which the longitudinal direction of the rectangular glass film 200 and the TD direction of the long carrier film are parallel.
- FIG. 5(c) shows an example in which the longitudinal direction of the rectangular glass film 200 and the TD direction of the long carrier film are inclined at a predetermined angle.
- glass films are required to be rolled or bent.
- the direction in which the glass film is rolled or bent that is, the circumferential direction of the peripheral surface formed when the glass film is rolled or bent
- the first direction and the MD direction are the same.
- the arrangement direction of the glass film in the singulated glass integrated sheet may be determined so as to be parallel (the first direction and the TD direction are perpendicular).
- FIG. 6A is an explanatory diagram showing part of an example of the process for obtaining the long laminate 10D (10C).
- FIG. 6B is an explanatory diagram showing part of an example of a process for obtaining a long laminate 10C following the process shown in FIG. 6A.
- processes that can be omitted are surrounded by rectangles drawn with dashed lines that are R-chamfered.
- the second stage has a fifth step of preparing a second raw material sheet 130 having a long base film 100 and a first adhesive 300 a applied to the base film 100 .
- the base film 100 is unwound from a long base film 100 wound in a roll, and the first adhesive 300a is continuously applied to the unwound portion.
- the method of applying the first adhesive 300a includes air doctor coating, blade coating, knife coating, reverse coating, transfer roll coating, gravure roll coating, kiss coating, cast coating, spray coating, slot orifice coating, calender coating, and electric coating.
- Coating methods such as dye coating, dip coating, and die coating; letterpress printing methods such as flexographic printing, direct gravure printing methods, intaglio printing methods such as offset gravure printing methods, lithographic printing methods such as offset printing methods, screen printing methods, etc.
- Printing methods such as stencil printing
- the thickness of the coating film of the first adhesive 300a is, for example, 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less, may be 1 ⁇ m or more and 15 ⁇ m or less, or may be 3 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less.
- part of the first adhesive 300a can be used to form the second adhesive portion 310 in the subsequent process.
- the operation of separately using the second adhesive 310a in subsequent processes can be omitted.
- the third step has a sixth step of laminating the singulated glass integration sheet 2456 and the second raw material sheet 130 .
- the glass film 200 (and the separator 400) of the singulated glass integrated sheet 2456 is attached to the second raw material sheet 130 via the coating film of the first adhesive 300a.
- the coating film of the first adhesive 300a is sufficiently thick, for example, 5 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less, a part of the first adhesive 300a is used as the second adhesive 310a on the side surface (periphery) of the glass film 200. and the inner wall of the opening OP of the separator 400 (see FIG. 4D) to cover the side surface of the glass film 200 .
- a coating film of the first adhesive 300a may also be formed on the side of the singulated glass integrated sheet 2456 on which the glass film 200 is arranged.
- the thickness is, for example, 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less, and may be 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 3 ⁇ m or less. .
- the first adhesive is also applied to the glass film 200 side of the singulated glass integrated sheet 2456, even if the first adhesive portion is relatively thin, the singulated glass integrated sheet 2456 and the base sheet 100 high adhesive strength can be obtained. This is also related to the fact that a good second adhesive portion is formed in the gap SP between the side surface (periphery) of the glass film 200 and the inner wall of the opening OP of the separator 400 .
- the thickness of the first adhesive portion may be, for example, 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less, may be 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less, may be 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 3 ⁇ m or less, or may be 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 1 ⁇ m or less.
- a step of filling the gap SP between the side surface (periphery) of the glass film 200 and the inner wall of the opening OP of the separator 400 with the second adhesive 310a to cover the side surface of the glass film 200 may be further performed.
- the first adhesive 300a is a UV curable adhesive
- the laminate of the singulated glass integrated sheet 2456 and the second raw material sheet 130 is subjected to a UV irradiation step.
- the second adhesive 310a which is separately used as necessary, also uses a UV curable adhesive.
- the first adhesive 300a may be cured by other methods. By UV irradiation, the first adhesive portion 300 is formed from the first adhesive 300a, and the second adhesive portion 310 is formed from the second adhesive 310a.
- the first adhesive 300a has an adhesive force between the first adhesive portion 300 and the glass film 200 and an adhesive force between the first adhesive portion 300 and the separator 400, both of which are, for example, 0.1 N/mm or more. is selected so that
- a long laminated body 10C including the base film 100, the separator 400, the first bonding portion 300, and the plurality of glass films 200 bonded to the first bonding portion 300 is formed.
- the carrier film 500 is stuck to the glass film 200 via the first adhesive portion 600 . That is, a long laminate 10D with a carrier film is obtained.
- the carrier film-attached long laminate 10D may be wound into a roll as an optional step.
- the fourth step is to further process the carrier film-attached long laminate 10D.
- a seventh step of peeling off the carrier film 500 and the first adhesive portion 600 from the long laminate 10D with the carrier film to obtain the long laminate 10C is performed.
- an eighth step is performed in which laminated bodies separated into pieces for each glass film are cut out from the long laminated body along predetermined cutting lines.
- the ninth A step of forming the surface coating layer 700 on at least a part of the main surface of the glass film 200 opposite to the first bonding portion 300 side is performed. good too. Further, on the main surface of the glass film 200 opposite to the first adhesive portion 300 side, an arbitrary base film 100A selected from the base films described above is attached via an arbitrary adhesive portion or adhesive portion 300A. A ninth B step of stacking may be performed.
- Examples of the surface coat layer 700 include an anti-fingerprint coat layer, a hard coat layer, an antireflection layer, an antiglare layer, an antifouling layer, an antisticking layer, a hue adjustment layer, an antistatic layer, an easy adhesion layer, and an ingredient deposition prevention layer. layers, shock absorbing layers, shatterproof layers, and the like.
- the surface coat layer can be composed of various materials, and the anti-fingerprint coat layer includes, for example, fluorine resin, silicone resin, and the like.
- Other surface coating layers are formed of, for example, acrylic coating agents, melamine coating agents, urethane coating agents, epoxy coating agents, silicone coating agents, inorganic coating agents, and the like.
- Coating agents include silane coupling agents, colorants, dyes, pigments, fillers, surfactants, plasticizers, antistatic agents, surface lubricants, leveling agents, antioxidants, light stabilizers, UV absorbers, Additives such as polymerization inhibitors and antifouling agents may be included.
- an arbitrary adhesive portion or adhesive portion (second adhesive portion or third adhesive portion) is formed on the main surface (back surface) of the base film 100 opposite to the first adhesive portion 300 side.
- a tenth step of laminating an arbitrary film member may be performed via the substrate. The tenth step may be performed before the seventh step or after the seventh step. Any film member may be the optical film described above, or may be a separator. The film member laminated on the back surface is selected according to the application of the laminate. One film member or two or more film members may be laminated on the back surface.
- the cutting line includes at least the first portion and may further include the second portion.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing an example of the process of singulating the laminate from the long laminate 10C.
- the first portion LA is set in a region between the side surface of the glass film 200 and the inner wall of the opening of the separator 400 so as to be spaced apart from the side surface of the glass film 200 and surround the glass film 200 . Since the first portion LA of the cutting line is set in a region where the fragile glass film 200 is not cut, cutting is very easy.
- the second portion LB is set in a portion that does not cross the glass film 200 from one end to the other end in the width direction of the long laminated body 10C (Fig. 7(a)).
- a large sheet 10E including a plurality of glass films 200 (nine in the illustrated example) is formed (FIG. 7(b)).
- the length of the large sheet 10E is arbitrarily selected in consideration of ease of handling.
- the large-sized sheet 10E is cut along the first portion LA, and the individualized laminate 10 is cut out from the large-sized sheet 10E (FIG. 7(c)).
- Any cutting method may be used for the step of obtaining the individualized laminate (that is, the step of cutting the long laminate), but the long laminate or large sheet is cut along the cutting line with a laser. It is desirable that the method of cutting is quick and accurate.
- the type of laser is not particularly limited, but semiconductor lasers, gas lasers such as CO 2 lasers, and the like can be used.
- a bending test may be performed at any time after the sixth step. In the bending inspection, the presence or absence of cracks in the glass film 200 is checked.
- one surface of the long laminate is conveyed at an embrace angle of 150 ° or more along the peripheral surface of a guide member (first guide member) having a peripheral surface with a radius of curvature of 5 mm or less. You may have a process.
- the bending inspection of a plurality of glass films included in the long laminate can be performed continuously while the long laminate is being transported, which is efficient. That is, unlike the conventional art, it is not necessary to perform bending inspection of the glass film of the laminated body that has been separated into pieces for each laminated body, which can greatly save labor and time.
- the indentation elastic modulus of the first adhesive portion is set at 25° C. to 1 ⁇ 10 8 Pa or more, it is possible to further reduce the probability that the glass film contained in the long laminate will break in the bending inspection method. .
- a guide member having a peripheral surface with a curvature radius of 5 mm or less may be, for example, a roller with a radius of 5 mm or less.
- the length of the roller having a radius of 5 mm or less in the direction of the rotation axis may be greater than or equal to the length of the long laminate in the lateral direction (width direction).
- the roller itself, which is the guide member bends (slightly curves), and there is a possibility that the peripheral surface of the central portion of the roller in the axial direction cannot come into contact with the long laminate with sufficient pressure.
- the backup roller it is possible to suppress bending of the roller, which is the first guide member.
- the guide member may be a plate member having a peripheral surface with a radius of curvature of 5 mm or less on the end surface.
- a plate-like member has, on its end face, a peripheral surface similar to a part of the peripheral surface of the roller with a radius of curvature of 5 mm or less.
- the end face of the plate member is less likely to bend or curve like a roller. Therefore, the central portion in the axial direction of the peripheral surface of the guide member and the long laminated body can always be brought into contact with each other with sufficient pressure.
- the "axis of the peripheral surface” refers to a set of centers of curvature radii that regulate the curvature of the peripheral surface.
- the "embracing angle” corresponds to the central angle of the arc when the portion of the peripheral surface of the guide member that contacts the long laminated body is viewed from the direction of the axis of the peripheral surface. For example, when a plurality of rolls are used as guide members, the embrace angle corresponds to the bending angle of the long laminate from roll to roll.
- the other surface of the long laminate conveyed by the guide member as described above is further placed on the peripheral surface of another guide member (second guide member) having a peripheral surface with a curvature radius of 5 mm or less. It may have a step of conveying along and at an embrace angle of 150° or more. When performing this step, the long laminate is sequentially bent in both one side and the other side directions with a large curvature. Also here, if the probability of occurrence of cracks is 30% or less, or even 20% or less based on the number, it may be considered that cracks do not actually occur.
- the glass film may be a glass film that is used after being rolled or bent.
- the glass film may be rolled or bent at any timing by the user.
- the glass film may be a glass film that is used by being rolled or bent in a predetermined direction (the direction of rolling or bending is predetermined).
- the direction in which the glass film is rolled or bent that is, the circumferential direction of the peripheral surface formed when the glass film is rolled or bent
- the first direction and the first and second It may be parallel to the circumferential direction of the peripheral surface of the guide member. That is, the glass film may be a glass film that is used by being rolled or bent so as to be convex or concave in the normal direction of the peripheral surfaces of the first and second guide members.
- the glass film may be, for example, a front plate for a display panel that is used by being rolled or bent in the first direction. According to the bending inspection method according to the present embodiment, the bending resistance of such a glass film can be evaluated easily and efficiently.
- the bending inspection method may be incorporated into the manufacturing method of the long laminate. That is, the step of bend inspection may be part of the steps of the manufacturing method.
- the method for manufacturing a long laminate is a step of transporting one surface of the long laminate along the peripheral surface of a first guide member having a peripheral surface with a radius of curvature of 5 mm or less at an embrace angle of 150° or more.
- the first direction may be parallel to the circumferential direction of the first guide member. That is, the glass film may be a glass film that is used by being rolled or bent so as to be convex or concave in the normal direction of the peripheral surface of the first guide member.
- the step of bend inspection may be performed at any timing as long as it is after the sixth step.
- the other surface of the long laminate conveyed by the first guide member is held along the peripheral surface of the second guide member having a peripheral surface with a radius of curvature of 5 mm or less. It may have a step of conveying at an angle of 150° or more.
- the glass film is used by being rolled or bent in the first direction
- the first direction and the circumferential direction of the circumferential surface of the second guide member may be parallel. That is, the glass film may be a glass film that is used by being rolled or bent so as to be convex or concave in the normal direction of the peripheral surface of the second guide member.
- the long laminate is sequentially bent to one side and the other side and then wound into a roll, it is desirable that the glass film is wound inward.
- the first direction may be parallel to the longitudinal direction (MD direction) of the long laminate, or may be inclined with respect to the MD direction.
- FIG. 8 shows how the long laminated body 10C is conveyed along the peripheral surface of the roller 5 having a radius of 5 mm or less, which is a guide member.
- FIG. 8(a) is a plan view of the long laminated body 10C viewed from the normal direction
- FIG. 8(b) is a cross-sectional view of the guide member 5 and the backup roller 6 viewed along line bb.
- the first direction which is the direction in which the glass film is rolled or bent, is parallel to the MD direction.
- the roller 5 is supported by a backup roller 6 so as to receive the pressing force from the long laminate 10C.
- FIG. 9 shows how the long laminated body 10C is conveyed along the peripheral surface 7s having a radius of 5 mm or less of the plate member 7, which is a guide member.
- 9(a) is a plan view of the long laminated body 10C viewed from the normal direction
- FIG. 9(b) is a cross-sectional view of the guide member 7 viewed along line bb.
- Point 7c is the center of the radius of curvature of peripheral surface 7s.
- the first direction which is the direction in which the glass film is rolled or bent, is inclined with respect to the MD direction and parallel to the circumferential direction of the circumferential surface 7s.
- the long laminate to be subjected to the bending inspection method is not limited to the long laminate described in this embodiment. Any long laminate containing a glass film can be subjected to the bend inspection method, and the bendability of the glass film can be inspected.
- the bending inspection method one surface of an arbitrary long laminate is conveyed at an embrace angle of 150° or more along the peripheral surface of a first guide member having a peripheral surface with a radius of curvature of 5 mm or less. It may be an inspection method having steps.
- the other side of any long laminate conveyed by the first guide member is further held along the peripheral surface of the second guide member having a peripheral surface with a radius of curvature of 5 mm or less.
- the glass film is a glass film that is used by being rolled or bent in the first direction, and the first direction is parallel to the circumferential directions of the circumferential surfaces of the first guide member and the second guide member. There may be.
- the bend inspection method according to the present disclosure is suitable when an arbitrary long laminate includes a plurality of glass films arranged along the longitudinal direction. This is because the bendability of all or most of a plurality of glass films can be efficiently inspected in a series of steps.
- the plurality of glass films may be attached to the long base film by the adhesive portion.
- the glass film and the base film are bonded to each other at a bonding portion such as the above-described first bonding portion or second bonding portion. It is desirable to be In that case, it is desirable that the adhesive force between the adhesive portion and the glass film is, for example, 0.1 N/mm or more.
- glass film An ultra-thin glass sheet ("G-leaf (registered trademark)" manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 30 ⁇ m was prepared.
- the glass film had a rectangular shape in plan view and a size of 30 mm ⁇ 120 mm.
- An epoxy adhesive composition (adhesive A) was prepared by blending the following materials. Alicyclic epoxy resin (“Celoxide 2021P” manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 128 to 133 g / eq.) 70 parts by mass Trifunctional aliphatic epoxy resin (“EHPE3150” manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 170 to 190 g / eq.) ) 5 parts by mass oxetane resin (“Aron oxetane” manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 19 parts by mass Silane coupling agent (3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBM-403”) 4 parts by mass Part Photoacid generator (triarylsulfonium salt, San-Apro Co., Ltd. "CPI101A”) 2 parts by mass
- the adhesive layer A was applied to the glass film to form a coating film, and then the base film was attached to the coating film. Thereafter, the coating film was irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the glass film side to cure the coating film, and a 3 ⁇ m-thick adhesive portion was formed between the glass film and the substrate film to obtain a laminate.
- the laminate was formed so that the side surface of the glass film was located inside the side surface of the base film when the laminate was viewed from above.
- the separation distance G1 from the side surface of the glass film to the side surface of the base film was changed. Table 1 shows the separation distance G1 in Examples 1 to 5.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared according to the following procedure, a pressure-sensitive adhesive portion was formed on a base film as a substitute for other film members, and the laminate was adhered to the pressure-sensitive adhesive portion to prepare a sample for evaluation. That is, the sample simulates a product in which a laminate including a substrate film, a glass film, and an adhesive portion for bonding these is laminated with another film member (such as an optical film).
- an acrylic oligomer was prepared by the following procedure. First, the following materials were mixed and stirred at 70° C. for 1 hour in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a polymerization solution. Dicyclopentanyl methacrylate (DCPMA) 60 parts by mass Methyl methacrylate (MMA) 40 parts by mass ⁇ -thioglycerol 3.5 parts by mass Toluene 100 parts by mass
- DCPMA Dicyclopentanyl methacrylate
- MMA Methyl methacrylate
- ⁇ -thioglycerol 3.5 parts by mass Toluene 100 parts by mass
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied to the surface of the base film whose surface was subjected to mold release treatment to form a coating film, and then the base film whose surface was similarly subjected to mold release treatment was attached to the coating film.
- the coating film was irradiated with ultraviolet rays to form a 25 ⁇ m-thick adhesive portion sandwiched between the pair of base films. After that, one base film was peeled off to obtain an adhesive portion formed on the base film.
- the allowable load (W1) at the edge of the laminate and the allowable load (W2) at the center were measured, and the W1/W2 ratio was calculated as the load ratio (edge/central).
- the indentation elastic modulus (E) of the bonded portion was measured by the method described above using a separately prepared test piece of the bonded portion.
- the indentation modulus (E) was similarly measured for the adhesive portion formed on the base film.
- the adhesive strength between the adhesive portion and the glass film was measured by the method described above. As a result, the adhesive strength was 1 N/mm.
- Adhesive B An acrylic adhesive composition (adhesive B) was prepared by blending the following materials. A laminate was formed in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the adhesive B was used, and evaluated in the same manner. 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (functional group-containing (meth) acrylic ester monomer manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 75 parts by mass N-(2-hydroxyethyl) acrylamide (amide group-containing vinyl monomer manufactured by KJ Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 25 Parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator (BASF "Irgacure 819”) 0.5 parts by mass
- the indentation elasticity modulus of the adhesion portion was less than 1 ⁇ 10 8 Pa, although the adhesion portion had a much higher indentation elasticity modulus than the adhesion portion. Both the load (W1) and the allowable load (W2) of the central portion are insufficient.
- both the allowable load (W1) at the end and the allowable load (W2) at the center are sufficiently large, and the load ratio (end/center) indicated by W1/W2 is maintained above 0.9.
- the distance G1 from the side surface of the glass film to the side surface of the base film is desirably 50 ⁇ m or more, and more desirably 100 ⁇ m or more.
- Base film The same base film as in Example 1 was used, except for the dimensions. Specifically, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (“Diafoil S100 (registered trademark)” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) having a length of 50 m, a width of 450 mm, and a thickness of 50 ⁇ m was prepared.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Carrier film A polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (“Diafoil S100 (registered trademark)” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) having a length of 50 m, a width of 450 mm, and a predetermined thickness (38 ⁇ m or 125 ⁇ m) shown in Table 2 was used. Got ready. Table 2 shows the tensile modulus (25°C), heat shrinkage at 90°C, and bending stiffness of the carrier film.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Table 2 shows the tensile modulus (25°C), heat shrinkage at 90°C, and bending stiffness of the carrier film.
- Example 6 a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (“Diafoil S100 (registered trademark)” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) having a length of 50 m, a width of 450 mm and a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was prepared.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Example 9 an acrylic resin film having a length of 50 m, a width of 450 mm, and a thickness of 40 ⁇ m was prepared.
- the acrylic resin film was formed by extruding methacrylic resin pellets having a glutarimide ring unit into a film and then stretching the film.
- Table 2 shows the tensile elastic modulus (25°C), thermal shrinkage at 90°C, and flexural rigidity of the separator.
- glass film A plurality of ultra-thin glass plates (“G-leaf (registered trademark)” manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.) with a thickness of 30 ⁇ m were prepared.
- the glass film had a rectangular shape in plan view and a size of 65 mm ⁇ 150 mm.
- Adhesive A The same epoxy adhesive composition (Adhesive A) used in Examples 1-5 was prepared.
- the indentation elastic modulus of the first adhesive portion formed with the adhesive A was 5 GPa.
- Examples 6 to 8 and 10 the adhesive used in RP207 manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation was used. That is, in Examples 6 to 8 and 10, a laminate of a carrier film (38 ⁇ m) obtained by peeling off a release liner from RP207 and an adhesive portion (20 ⁇ m) was used.
- Example 9 90 parts by mass of butyl acrylate (BA), 10 parts by mass of acrylic acid (AA), 0.2 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator, and 234 parts by mass of ethyl acetate After charging, nitrogen gas was introduced while gently stirring, and the polymerization reaction was carried out for about 7 hours at around 63° C. to prepare an acrylic polymer (A) solution (30% by mass).
- the acrylic polymer (A) had a weight average molecular weight of 600,000 and a Tg of -50°C.
- An acrylic polymer (A) solution (30% by mass) was diluted with ethyl acetate to 20% by mass, and an epoxy-based cross-linking agent (Mitsubishi Gas 11 parts by mass of TETRAD-C manufactured by Kagaku Co., Ltd. was added, and mixed and stirred for about 1 minute while maintaining the temperature at around 25° C. to prepare an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- An acrylic adhesive was applied to one side of a carrier film (125 ⁇ m) and heated at 140° C. for 60 seconds to form a 20 ⁇ m thick adhesive portion.
- a sheet integrated with singulated glass was prepared.
- the first raw material sheet is a laminate in which a long carrier film and a long separator are pasted together at the first adhesive portion.
- a carrier film (PET film) having a thickness shown in Table 2 is coated with an adhesive by a roll-to-roll method, and then a separator (PET film) having a thickness shown in Table 2 is attached to the carrier film. to form a first raw material sheet.
- the thickness of the adhesive part with the adhesive was 20 ⁇ m.
- a slit extending to the adhesive portion was formed in the separator so as to surround a plurality of portions to be peeled arranged along the longitudinal direction.
- the slit was formed by a half-cut technique using a laser.
- a plurality of portions to be peeled were removed from the inner side of the slit to form a plurality of openings arranged along the longitudinal direction in the separator.
- the size of the aperture is 75 mm x 160 mm.
- the adhesive part was exposed from each opening.
- the interval between openings was 30 mm in both the MD direction and the TD direction.
- ⁇ Second stage> In the second stage, a second raw material sheet was prepared.
- the second raw material sheet is a laminate having a long base film and a first adhesive applied to the base film.
- the adhesive A was applied to a base film (PET film) having a thickness shown in Table 2 by a roll-to-roll method.
- the thickness of the coating film of adhesive A is as shown in Table 2 (3 ⁇ m or 6 ⁇ m).
- a long laminate with a carrier film was prepared from the singulated glass-integrated sheet and the second raw material sheet. That is, the singulated glass integrated sheet and the second raw material sheet were laminated, and the glass film and the separator of the singulated glass integrated sheet were attached to the second raw material sheet and the adhesive A coating film interposed therebetween.
- a coating film of the adhesive A was also formed with a thickness of 1 ⁇ m on the side of the singulated glass integrated sheet on which the glass film was arranged.
- Adhesive A is a UV curable adhesive. Therefore, the laminate of the singulated glass-integrated sheet and the second raw material sheet was irradiated with UV to cure the adhesive A and form the first and second bonding portions.
- the carrier film and the adhesive part are peeled off from the long laminate with the carrier film to obtain a long laminate, and from the long laminate, along a predetermined cutting line, each glass film is individually cut. The pieced laminate was cut out.
- the cutting line was set in the region between the side surface of the glass film and the inner wall of the opening of the separator, 2.5 mm apart from the side surface of the glass film and surrounding the glass film.
- the thickness of the first adhesive portion is measured, and the adhesive strength between the base film (first adhesive portion) and the glass film and the adhesive strength between the base film (first adhesive portion) and the separator are determined by the method described above. Adhesion was measured.
- ⁇ indicates that the ratio of acceptable products is 70% or more
- ⁇ indicates that the ratio is 30% or more and less than 70%
- x indicates that the ratio is less than 30%.
- the adhesive force between the glass film and the separator and the first adhesive part tends to stabilize as the thickness of the adhesive A applied to the base film increases, and as a result, the thickness of the first adhesive part increases. It was observed. In addition, there was a tendency that the adhesive force was remarkably improved by reducing the heat shrinkage rate of the carrier film or by increasing the flexural rigidity. In addition, by applying the adhesive A not only to the base film side but also to the glass film side, the adhesive strength was more stable. It is presumed that this is because a good second adhesive portion was formed. On the other hand, when the heat shrinkage rate of the separator increased, the adhesive strength tended to decrease.
- Examples 11 to 13>> A long laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the carrier film used in Example 9 (A9) was used as the carrier film and the thickness of the separator was changed, and the laminate was separated into pieces. evaluated.
- Table 3 shows the results of Examples 11 to 14 and Comparative Example 3.
- laminates A11 to A14 correspond to Examples 11 to 14, and laminate B3 corresponds to Comparative Example 3.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の新規な特徴を添付の請求の範囲に記述するが、本発明は、構成および内容の両方に関し、本発明の他の目的および特徴と併せ、図面を照合した以下の詳細な説明によりさらによく理解されるであろう。
本開示の一実施形態に係る積層体は、例えば、フラットパネルディスプレイ(FPD)の表示パネルに用いられる光学積層体である。FPDとは、特に限定されないが、代表的には、液晶表示装置、有機EL表示装置などの薄型の画像表示装置をいう。
(1)押し込み弾性率
(1-1)接着部
第1接着部および第2接着部の押し込み弾性率は、ISO14577に準拠してナノインデンテーション法により測定できる。具体的には、まず、第1接着剤または第2接着剤を、表面に離型処理を施した平滑な表面を有するフィルムの表面に塗工して塗膜を形成する。その後、同じく表面に離型処理を施した平滑な表面を有するフィルムを塗膜に貼り合わせ、塗膜を硬化させて、一対のフィルムに挟まれた厚さ3μm以上の接着部を形成する。その後、一方のフィルムを剥がして試験片(サンプル)として用いる。あるいは、積層体から基材フィルムを剥がして、第1接着部および第2接着部を露出させて、試験片(サンプル)を作製してもよい。なお、圧子の押込深さは100nm以下でよく、サンプルの厚さは3μm以上であれば十分である。
サンプルサイズ :10mm×10mm
圧子 :Concial(球形圧子:曲率半径10μm)
測定方法 :単一押し込み測定
測定温度 :25℃
圧子の押込深さ :100nm
解析 :荷重-変位曲線に基づく「Oliver and Pharr解析」
流動性を有する粘着部の押し込み弾性率を測定する場合、試験片(サンプル)は以下の手順で作製する。まず、粘着剤を、表面に離型処理を施した平滑な表面を有するフィルムの表面に塗布して塗膜を形成する。その後、同じく表面に離型処理を施した平滑な表面を有するフィルムを塗膜に貼り合わせ、必要に応じて、紫外線照射(架橋プロセス)を行い、一対のフィルムに挟まれた厚さ25μmの粘着部を形成する。その後、一方のフィルムを剥がして試験片(サンプル)として用いる。この試験片を用いて、接着部と同様に、25℃における押し込み弾性率を求める。測定を5回以上行い、平均値を求めてもよい。
(2-1)接着部
第1接着部および第2接着部の貯蔵弾性率は、JIS K 7244-1:1998に準拠して、引張貯蔵弾性率として測定できる。具体的には、まず、第1接着剤または第2接着剤をフィルム状に成形して硬化させて、厚さ約20μmの硬化物のフィルムを作製する。このフィルムを所定サイズに切り出して、試験片を作製する。この試験片を用い、動的粘弾性測定装置(例えば、株式会社日立ハイテクサイエンス製の多機能動的粘弾性測定装置「DMS6100」)を用いて、下記の条件で粘弾性の測定を行い、25℃における引張貯蔵弾性率を求める。測定を5回以上行い、平均値を求めてもよい。
温度範囲 :-100~200℃
昇温速度 :2℃/min
モード :引張
サンプル幅 :10mm
チャック間距離 :20mm
周波数 :10Hz
歪振幅 :10μm
雰囲気 :大気(250ml/min)
データの取得間隔 :0.5min(1℃毎)
粘着剤で形成される粘着層の貯蔵弾性率は、JIS K 7244-1:1998に準拠して、ねじりモードで測定できる。具体的には、粘着剤の塗膜をパラレルプレートに挟み込み、動的粘弾性測定装置(例えば、Rheometric Scientific社製の「Advanced Rheometric Expansion System(ARES)」)を用いて、下記の条件で粘弾性の測定を行い、25℃における貯蔵弾性率を求める。測定を5回以上行い、平均値を求めてもよい。
変形モード :ねじり
測定周波数 :1Hz
測定温度 :-40℃~+150℃
昇温温度 :5℃/分
第1接着部とガラスフィルムとの間の接着力は、ダイプラ・ウィンテス株式会社製の表面・界面物性解析装置「SAICAS DN-20型」を用いて、以下の条件および方法で測定する。図2Aに示すように、表面・界面物性解析装置41は、下記特性を有する刃42と、図示しない移動装置および圧力測定部とを備える。刃42は、移動可能である。刃42は、先端部に形成される刃先43を備える。
刃42の材料 :単結晶ダイヤモンド
刃先43の幅 :1mm
刃先43のすくい角 :10°
まず、押し込み試験により積層体の端部および中央部の許容荷重を測定する。積層体を水平台(例えば、後述の実施例および比較例で用いた株式会社エー・アンド・デイ製のデジタルはかり「SH-5000」の計量皿)に基材フィルム側を下にして載置する。積層体の端部および中央部をそれぞれ3点ずつ鉛直方向からボールペン(例えば、後述の実施例および比較例で用いた、ぺんてる株式会社製の油性ボールペン「BK407黒」(ボール径0.7mm))の先端部の直径0.7mmのボールでガラスフィルム側から押圧する。このとき、2点以上でガラスフィルムに割れが発生しない端部および中央部の許容荷重を50g単位で測定する。次に、端部の許容荷重を中央部の許容荷重で除算し、荷重比(端部/中央部)を算出する。
本開示の一実施形態に係る長尺積層体は、既に述べた積層体を複数有する。換言すれば、長尺積層体は、複数の積層体を製造する場合の中間体である。1つの長尺積層体を分割することにより複数の個片化された積層体が得られる。
(5)熱収縮率
セパレータを長尺方向100mmおよび幅方向100mmのサイズに切り出して試験片とする。この試験片の長尺方向および幅方向の初期寸法を株式会社ミツトヨ製の画像測定機「QVA606-PRO_AE10」を用いて、25℃で測定する。次に、試験片を90℃で30分間加熱し、室温まで冷却後、25℃で、再度、試験片の長尺方向および幅方向の寸法(加熱後寸法)を測定する。以下の式から長尺方向および幅方向の熱収縮率をそれぞれ算出し、大きい方の値を採用する。測定を5回以上行い、平均値を求めてもよい。
熱収縮率(%)={(初期寸法-加熱後寸法)/(初期寸法)}×100
セパレータおよび基材フィルムには、MD方向とTD方向が存在し得る。MD方向とTD方向がある場合、一方の方向における熱収縮率が他方よりも大きくなり得る。その場合、大きい方の熱収縮率が、既述の範囲内であることが望ましい。
(6)曲げ剛性
キャリアフィルムの曲げ剛性は、下記式により算出される。
曲げ剛性=E×bh3/12
(式中、Eは、キャリアフィルムの25℃における引張弾性率(Pa)であり、bは試験片の幅(m)であり、hは試験片の厚さ(m)を示す。)
次に、長尺積層体の製造方法の一例(以下、「製造方法A」と称する。)について説明する。
製造方法Aは、概ね、4つの段階に分類できる。
第1段階は、個片化ガラス一体化シートを準備する段階である。
第2段階は、第2原料シートを準備する段階である。
第3段階は、個片化ガラス一体化シートと第2原料シートからキャリアフィルム付き長尺積層体を準備する段階である。
第4段階は、キャリアフィルム付き長尺積層体を更に処理する段階である。
第1段階は、第1原料シートを準備する第1工程を有する。第1原料シートは、長尺のキャリアフィルムと長尺のセパレータとを第1粘着部で貼り合わせた積層体である。この時点では、長尺のセパレータは、複数の開口を有さない状態である。つまり、第1原料シートに含まれるセパレータは、複数の開口を有するセパレータの原料である。
以下、図面を参照しながら、製造方法Aの第2段階から第4段階について説明する。図6Aは、長尺積層体10D(10C)を得るためのプロセスの一例の一部を示す説明図である。図6Bは、図6Aに示すプロセスに続く長尺積層体10Cを得るためのプロセスの一例の一部を示す説明図である。なお、図6A、6Bでは、省略できるプロセスをR面取りされ、破線で描かれた四角で囲んでいる。
第2段階は、長尺の基材フィルム100と、基材フィルム100に塗工された第1接着剤300aとを有する第2原料シート130を準備する第5工程を有する。例えば、ロール状に巻かれた長尺の基材フィルム100から基材フィルム100が巻き出され、巻き出された部分に連続的に第1接着剤300aが塗工される。
第3段階は、個片化ガラス一体化シート2456と第2原料シート130とを積層する第6工程を有する。個片化ガラス一体化シート2456のガラスフィルム200(およびセパレータ400)は、第2原料シート130と、第1接着剤300aの塗膜を介して貼り付けられる。
第4段階は、キャリアフィルム付き長尺積層体10Dを更に処理する段階である。例えば、キャリアフィルム付き長尺積層体10Dからキャリアフィルム500と第1粘着部600とを剥離して長尺積層体10Cを得る第7工程が行われる。第7工程の後、長尺積層体から、所定の切断線に沿って、ガラスフィルム毎に個片化された積層体が切り出される第8工程が行われる。
屈曲検査方法は、例えば、長尺積層体の一方の面を、曲率半径5mm以下の周面を有するガイド部材(第1ガイド部材)の周面に沿わせて、抱き角150°以上で搬送する工程を有してもよい。このような屈曲検査方法によれば、長尺積層体に含まれる複数のガラスフィルムの屈曲検査を、長尺積層体を搬送しながら連続的に行うことができるため効率的である。すなわち、従来のように、個片化された積層体のガラスフィルムの屈曲検査を個々の積層体に対して行う必要がなく、手間と時間を大幅に省くことができる。
以下、本発明を実施例および比較例に基づいて具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。
以下の材料を準備した。
(基材フィルム)
厚さ50μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(三菱ケミカル株式会社製「ダイアホイルS100(登録商標)」)を準備した。
厚さ30μmの超薄板ガラス(日本電気硝子株式会社製「G-leaf(登録商標)」)を準備した。ガラスフィルムの平面視の形状は矩形であり、サイズは30mm×120mmとした。
以下の材料を配合して、エポキシ接着剤組成物(接着剤A)を調製した。
脂環式エポキシ樹脂(株式会社ダイセル製「セロキサイド2021P」、エポキシ当量128~133g/eq.)70質量部
3官能脂肪族エポキシ樹脂(株式会社ダイセル製「EHPE3150」、エポキシ当量170~190g/eq.)5質量部
オキセタン系樹脂(東亜合成株式会社製「アロンオキセタン」)19質量部
シランカップリング剤(3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、信越化学工業株式会社製「KBM-403」)4質量部
光酸発生剤(トリアリールスルホニウム塩、サンアプロ株式会社製「CPI101A」)2質量部
以下の材料を配合し、配合物に紫外線を照射して重合し、ベースポリマー組成物(重合率:約10%)を得た。
ラウリルアクリレート(LA)43質量部
2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート(2EHA)44質量部
4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート(4HBA)6質量部
N-ビニル-2-ピロリドン(NVP)7質量部
BASF社製「イルガキュア184(登録商標)」0.015質量部
メタクリル酸ジシクロペンタニル(DCPMA)60質量部
メタクリル酸メチル(MMA)40質量部
α-チオグリセロール3.5質量部
トルエン100質量部
基材フィルム、ガラスフィルムおよびこれらの間に介在する接着部で構成された積層体の基材フィルム側を、上記の別の基材フィルム上に形成された粘着部に貼り付けて、荷重比(端部/中央部)を求めるための押し込み試験用のサンプルを作製した。
E: 押し込み弾性率(Pa)
W1: 端部の許容荷重(g)
W2: 中央部の許容荷重(g)
W1/W2:荷重比(端部/中央部)
基材フィルム上に形成された粘着部にガラスフィルムを直接貼り付けたサンプルを作製し、既述の方法で、積層体の端部の許容荷重(W1)および中央部の許容荷重(W2)を測定し、荷重比(端部/中央部)(W1/W2)を算出した。
基材フィルムのサイズを小さくして、積層体を平面視したときのガラスフィルムの側面を基材フィルムの側面よりも100μmだけ外側に位置させたこと以外、実施例と同様に積層体を形成し、同様に評価した。
(接着剤B)
以下の材料を配合して、アクリル系接着剤組成物(接着剤B)を調製した。接着剤Bを用いたこと以外、実施例4と同様に積層体を形成し、同様に評価した。
4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート(大阪有機化学工業株式会社製の官能基含有(メタ)アクリルエステルモノマー)75質量部
N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)アクリルアミド(KJケミカルズ株式会社製のアミド基含有ビニルモノマー)25質量部
光重合開始剤(BASF社製「イルガキュア819」)0.5質量部
以下の材料を準備し、長尺積層体を製造した。
(基材フィルム)
寸法以外は、実施例1と同じ基材フィルムを用いた。具体的には、長さ50mの長尺で、幅450mm、厚さ50μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(三菱ケミカル株式会社製「ダイアホイルS100(登録商標)」)を準備した。
長さ50mの長尺で、幅450mmで、表2に示す所定の厚さ(38μmまたは125μm)を有するポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(三菱ケミカル株式会社製「ダイアホイルS100(登録商標)」)を準備した。キャリアフィルムの引張弾性率(25℃)、90℃での熱収縮率および曲げ剛性を表2に示す。
実施例6~8、10では、長さ50mの長尺で、幅450mm、厚さ25μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(三菱ケミカル株式会社製「ダイアホイルS100(登録商標)」)を準備した。実施例9では、長さ50mの長尺で、幅450mm、厚さ40μmのアクリル樹脂フィルムを準備した。アクリル樹脂フィルムは、グルタルイミド環単位を有するメタクリル樹脂ペレットを、押し出し成形によりフィルム状に成形し、その後、延伸することにより形成した。セパレータの引張弾性率(25℃)、90℃での熱収縮率および曲げ剛性を表2に示す。
複数の厚さ30μmの超薄板ガラス(日本電気硝子株式会社製「G-leaf(登録商標)」)を準備した。ガラスフィルムの平面視の形状は矩形であり、サイズは65mm×150mmとした。
実施例1~5で用いたのと同じエポキシ接着剤組成物(接着剤A)を調製した。接着剤Aで形成される第1接着部の押込み弾性率は5GPaであった。
実施例6~8、10では、日東電工株式会社製のRP207に使用されている粘着剤を使用した。すなわち、実施例6~8、10では、RP207からはく離ライナーを剥がして得られるキャリアフィルム(38μm)と粘着部(20μm)との積層体を用いた。
<第1段階>
第1段階では、個片化ガラス一体化シートを準備した。
まず、第1原料シートを準備した。第1原料シートは、長尺のキャリアフィルムと長尺のセパレータとを第1粘着部で貼り合わせた積層体である。具体的には、表2に示す厚さのキャリアフィルム(PETフィルム)にロールツーロール方式で粘着剤を塗布し、その後、キャリアフィルムに表2に示す厚さのセパレータ(PETフィルム)を貼り付けて第1原料シートを形成した。第1原料シートにおいて、粘着剤による粘着部の厚さは20μmであった。
第2段階では、第2原料シートを準備した。
第2原料シートは、長尺の基材フィルムと、基材フィルムに塗工された第1接着剤とを有する積層体である。具体的には、表2に示す厚さの基材フィルム(PETフィルム)にロールツーロール方式で接着剤Aを塗布した。接着剤Aの塗膜の厚さは、表2に示す通り(3μmまたは6μm)である。
第3段階では、個片化ガラス一体化シートと第2原料シートからキャリアフィルム付き長尺積層体を準備した。すなわち、個片化ガラス一体化シートと第2原料シートとを積層し、個片化ガラス一体化シートのガラスフィルムおよびセパレータを第2原料シートと接着剤Aの塗膜を介して貼り付けた。
第4段階では、キャリアフィルム付き長尺積層体からキャリアフィルムと粘着部とを剥離して長尺積層体を得て、長尺積層体から、所定の切断線に沿って、ガラスフィルム毎に個片化された積層体を切り出した。
第1接着部の厚さを測定するとともに、既述の方法で、基材フィルム(第1接着部)とガラスフィルムとの間の接着力および基材フィルム(第1接着部)とセパレータとの接着力を測定した。
キャリアフィルムとして実施例9(A9)で用いたキャリアフィルムを用い、かつ、セパレータの厚さを変更したこと以外、実施例6と同様に、長尺積層体を作製し、個片化して積層体を評価した。
実施例9と同様に、個片化ガラス一体化シートのガラスフィルムが配されている側にも厚さ1μmで接着剤Aの塗膜を形成したこと以外、実施例13と同様に、長尺積層体を作製し、個片化して積層体を評価した。
セパレータを使用せずに、基材フィルムの粘着部に複数のガラスフィルムを並べて配置し、個片化ガラス一体化シートを作製したこと以外、実施例14と同様に、長尺積層体を作製し、個片化して積層体を評価した。
本発明を現時点での好ましい実施態様に関して説明したが、そのような開示を限定的に解釈してはならない。種々の変形および改変は、上記開示を読むことによって本発明に属する技術分野における当業者には間違いなく明らかになるであろう。したがって、添付の請求の範囲は、本発明の真の精神および範囲から逸脱することなく、すべての変形および改変を包含する、と解釈されるべきものである。
10C、10D:長尺積層体
10M:中央部
10T:端部
10E:大判シート
100:基材フィルム
130:第2原料シート
200:ガラスフィルム
300:第1接着部
300a:第1接着剤
310:第2接着部
456:第1原料シート
400:セパレータ
410:剥離予定部
500:キャリアフィルム
600:第1粘着部
2456:個片化ガラス一体化シート
L1:線分
LA:第1部分
LB:第2部分
1:巻き出し部
2:ハーフカット装置
3a、3b:ニップローラ
4:巻き取り部
S:スリット
C1、C2:角部
G1、G2、G3:離間距離
C3:コーナー部
P:接触点
OP:開口
5:ローラ
6:バックアップローラ
7:板状部材
7s:周面
7c:周面7sの曲率半径の中心
Claims (11)
- 基材フィルムと、
ガラスフィルムと、
前記基材フィルムと前記ガラスフィルムとを接着する第1接着部と、
を具備する積層体であって、
平面視で、前記ガラスフィルムの外周を画定する側面は、前記基材フィルムの外周を画定する側面よりも内側に位置し、
前記第1接着部の25℃における押し込み弾性率が1×108Pa以上である、積層体。 - 前記ガラスフィルムの厚さが、100μm以下である、請求項1に記載の積層体。
- 前記積層体の中央部の許容荷重に対する、前記積層体の端部の許容荷重の比が0.9以上であり、
前記許容荷重は、前記積層体を水平台に載置し、前記ガラスフィルム側から前記積層体の前記端部および前記中央部のそれぞれの3点を鉛直方向からボールペン先端部の直径0.7mmのボールで押圧したときに、2点以上で前記ガラスフィルムに割れが発生しない50g単位で測定される荷重である、請求項1または2に記載の積層体。 - 平面視で、前記ガラスフィルムの前記側面から前記基材フィルムの前記側面までの離間距離が50μmよりも大きい、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の積層体。
- 前記第1接着部を形成する第1接着剤が、紫外線硬化型である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の積層体。
- 前記ガラスフィルムの前記側面に第2接着部が配されている、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の積層体。
- 前記第2接着部を形成する第2接着剤が、紫外線硬化型である、請求項6に記載の積層体。
- 前記第1接着剤と前記第2接着剤とが、同じ組成を有する接着剤である、請求項7に記載の積層体。
- 平面視で、前記第2接着部の外周を画定する側面から前記ガラスフィルムの前記側面までの離間距離と、前記ガラスフィルムの前記側面から前記基材フィルムの前記側面までの離間距離と、が同じである、請求項6~8のいずれか1項に記載の積層体。
- 前記第2接着部の前記側面が、前記ガラスフィルムの前記基材フィルム側の主面からその反対側の主面に至るまで、前記基材フィルムの側面と面一である、請求項9に記載の積層体。
- 前記第1接着部と前記ガラスフィルムとの間の接着力が、0.1N/mm以上である、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の積層体。
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JP2013022901A (ja) * | 2011-07-25 | 2013-02-04 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | ガラスフィルム積層体及びその製造方法 |
JP2016083926A (ja) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-05-19 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | 樹脂/ガラス複合体を有する積層体 |
KR20190078226A (ko) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 플렉서블 표시장치 |
WO2019235160A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-12 | 株式会社カネカ | ガラス積層体、その製造方法、及びそれを用いた表示装置の前面板 |
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JP2013022901A (ja) * | 2011-07-25 | 2013-02-04 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | ガラスフィルム積層体及びその製造方法 |
JP2016083926A (ja) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-05-19 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | 樹脂/ガラス複合体を有する積層体 |
KR20190078226A (ko) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 플렉서블 표시장치 |
WO2019235160A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-12 | 株式会社カネカ | ガラス積層体、その製造方法、及びそれを用いた表示装置の前面板 |
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US11840048B2 (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2023-12-12 | AGC Inc. | Laminated body and method for manufacturing laminated body |
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