WO2022228413A1 - Composé pour inhiber la mort cellulaire programmée et son procédé de préparation - Google Patents
Composé pour inhiber la mort cellulaire programmée et son procédé de préparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022228413A1 WO2022228413A1 PCT/CN2022/089186 CN2022089186W WO2022228413A1 WO 2022228413 A1 WO2022228413 A1 WO 2022228413A1 CN 2022089186 W CN2022089186 W CN 2022089186W WO 2022228413 A1 WO2022228413 A1 WO 2022228413A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkylene
- methyl
- alkyl
- compound
- esi
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000003782 apoptosis assay Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000005522 programmed cell death Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 101001109145 Homo sapiens Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 102100022501 Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 C 1 -C 6 alkoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010028851 Necrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004737 (C1-C6) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000021597 necroptosis Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004994 halo alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006577 C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003343 Antiphospholipid Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010003827 Autoimmune hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010008609 Cholangitis sclerosing Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015943 Coeliac disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000028622 Immune thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010038848 Retinal detachment Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007014 Retinitis pigmentosa Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010051379 Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004970 halomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024557 hepatobiliary disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000012947 ischemia reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001245 periodontitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000742 primary sclerosing cholangitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003651 pulmonary sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004264 retinal detachment Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010157 sclerosing cholangitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical group [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005671 spondyloarthropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010072579 Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 108060008683 Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 102000003298 tumor necrosis factor receptor Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 108
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 90
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 80
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 72
- YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(N)=O YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 70
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 42
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 33
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 30
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 28
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- NHWSUEIFPBQJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-phenylethyl)oxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 NHWSUEIFPBQJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 17
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 14
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003477 Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CN=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 8
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-trioxatriphosphinane 2,4,6-trioxide Chemical compound CCCP1(=O)OP(=O)(CCC)OP(=O)(CCC)O1 PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101150071111 FADD gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 4
- OSQPUMRCKZAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;ethanol Chemical compound CCO.O=C=O OSQPUMRCKZAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Substances ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYRBDGKUVUVWRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylcyclopropan-1-amine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(N)CC1 OYRBDGKUVUVWRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- NOIYICCREATUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,6-dibromophenyl)methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=C(Br)C=CC=C1Br NOIYICCREATUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFDBHFFKSQCNML-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,6-dimethylphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1CN ZFDBHFFKSQCNML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATVFTGTXIUDKIZ-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2r)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O ATVFTGTXIUDKIZ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFXJJFWSOLXOSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromo-2-(bromomethyl)benzene Chemical compound BrCC1=C(Br)C=CC=C1Br QFXJJFWSOLXOSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWKNBLFSJAVFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1F PWKNBLFSJAVFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- QSACPWSIIRFHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C#N QSACPWSIIRFHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLHAURZQIQQERG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)propan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl WLHAURZQIQQERG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(O)=NC2=C1 YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DERVIZNSHJFZIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxo-2-(2-phenylethylamino)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 DERVIZNSHJFZIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCJVBDBJSMFBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-diphenylphosphanylbutyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BCJVBDBJSMFBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYPAFUINURXJSG-AWEZNQCLSA-N 5-benzyl-n-[(3s)-5-methyl-4-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzoxazepin-3-yl]-1h-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound N([C@H]1COC2=CC=CC=C2N(C1=O)C)C(=O)C(N=1)=NNC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 LYPAFUINURXJSG-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RORGVERALJNCJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(C(NCC(C(Cl)=CC=C1)=C1Br)=O)=O Chemical compound OC(C(NCC(C(Cl)=CC=C1)=C1Br)=O)=O RORGVERALJNCJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002666 PdCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical group CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CS1 CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEKGMBAKVJAVAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1CN XEKGMBAKVJAVAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVULSXIBCHPJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl GVULSXIBCHPJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJXJGQCXFSSHNL-MRVPVSSYSA-N (2s)-2-amino-2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 IJXJGQCXFSSHNL-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHOAKXBXYSJBGX-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-3-hydroxy-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FHOAKXBXYSJBGX-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical group OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006716 (C1-C6) heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGCDBGRZEKYHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XGCDBGRZEKYHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGFVWKNXLRFIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC(N)CCC2=C1 LCGFVWKNXLRFIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRVRAYIYXRVAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1-benzazepin-2-one Chemical class N1C(=O)CCCC2=CC=CC=C21 HRVRAYIYXRVAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCSKCBIGEMSDIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromo-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=C(Br)C=CC=C1Br OCSKCBIGEMSDIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMARBQGIQKLIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-chloro-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Br DMARBQGIQKLIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical class CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctadecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEHNLVMHWYPNEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-2-amine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2CC(N)CC2=C1 XEHNLVMHWYPNEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZBOMSOHMOVUES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RZBOMSOHMOVUES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIKUOLJPJNVTEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC=C1F RIKUOLJPJNVTEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRHVNPYOTNGECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NRHVNPYOTNGECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUCVZEYHEFAWHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 AUCVZEYHEFAWHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJBMRZAHTUFBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CCN)=C1 WJBMRZAHTUFBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRXFXCKTIGELTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SRXFXCKTIGELTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLFJWXRWIQYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CKLFJWXRWIQYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUGDGZWIUSSLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(O)C#C)=NO1 YUGDGZWIUSSLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSEAHBVIMGRVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(3-fluorophenyl)ethylamino]-2-oxoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 RSEAHBVIMGRVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASSKVPFEZFQQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoxazolinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(O)=NC2=C1 ASSKVPFEZFQQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPTAYRHLHAFUOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzonitrile Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C#N XPTAYRHLHAFUOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MRBFRUTXRPPRJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxo-2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylamino)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MRBFRUTXRPPRJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLZLZFGTHOXZHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxo-2-(phenylmethoxyamino)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)NOCC1=CC=CC=C1 KLZLZFGTHOXZHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethylbromide Chemical compound BrCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NAHHNSMHYCLMON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridin-3-ylethanamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CN=C1 NAHHNSMHYCLMON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFYJKTPVANFVBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydroazepin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=CN=CC1 BFYJKTPVANFVBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZSAMHOCTRNOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-phenylaniline Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC=1 MZSAMHOCTRNOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-phenylpropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UQEANKGXXSENNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1F UQEANKGXXSENNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQCWSOYHHXXWSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-fluoro-1-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1F VQCWSOYHHXXWSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NRUZFGSVBJNUEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1-methylpyrazole Chemical compound CN1C=C(C=C)C=N1 NRUZFGSVBJNUEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIKGAEMMNQTUGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(7-chloro-1h-indol-3-yl)methyl]-3-methylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)NC1CC1=CNC2=C(Cl)C=CC=C12 WIKGAEMMNQTUGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XBUZHRLEFHOVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1CNC(=O)C(O)=O Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1CNC(=O)C(O)=O XBUZHRLEFHOVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UASOBQLZCPDPIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(CNC(C(O)=O)=O)C(OC)=CC=C1 Chemical compound COC1=C(CNC(C(O)=O)=O)C(OC)=CC=C1 UASOBQLZCPDPIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910004664 Cerium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Divinylene sulfide Natural products C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100026693 FAS-associated death domain protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000911074 Homo sapiens FAS-associated death domain protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010021245 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZEXJUAYWWLSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.[Cl].Cl Chemical class N.[Cl].Cl VZEXJUAYWWLSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023050 Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WCXKAHANQYTGSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(C(NCC(C(Br)=CC=C1)=C1Br)=O)=O Chemical compound OC(C(NCC(C(Br)=CC=C1)=C1Br)=O)=O WCXKAHANQYTGSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010067774 Tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAHIZENKTPRYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[3-(phenoxymethyl)phenoxy]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound O(C1=CC=CC=C1)CC=1C=C(OC2=NC(=CC(=C2)CN)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=1 SAHIZENKTPRYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005237 alkyleneamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000003710 autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phenylpropanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012054 celltiter-glo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033077 cellular process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloropalladium;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BALGDZWGNCXXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane;propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O.C1CCCC1 BALGDZWGNCXXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WLVKDFJTYKELLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1CC1 WLVKDFJTYKELLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWVWWECUZUPLCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropyne Chemical compound C1C#C1 WWVWWECUZUPLCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004431 deuterium atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSWIYYLORRTYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium bis(trimethylsilyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C.C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C BSWIYYLORRTYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YOTZYFSGUCFUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylphosphine Chemical compound CPC YOTZYFSGUCFUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHQLYLRYQSZVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxopalladium Chemical compound O=[Pd]=O OHQLYLRYQSZVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentyl sulfate Chemical class CCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCCC GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ent-staurosporine Natural products C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3CNC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1CC(NC)C(OC)C4(C)O1 HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULLYUYLDAISRDE-SSPAHAAFSA-N heptanoic acid (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound C(CCCCCC)(=O)O.O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO ULLYUYLDAISRDE-SSPAHAAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000589 high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026045 iodination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006192 iodination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004324 lymphatic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M mandelate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZXUQEPZWVQIOJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(Cl)=O ZXUQEPZWVQIOJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MHERPFVRWOTBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(phenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CPC1=CC=CC=C1 MHERPFVRWOTBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODLHGICHYURWBS-FOSILIAISA-N molport-023-220-444 Chemical compound CC(O)COC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O[C@@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](COCC(C)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3O)O)O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](COCC(C)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3O)O)O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](COCC(C)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3O)O)O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](COCC(C)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3O)O)O3)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)COCC(O)C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O[C@H]1COCC(C)O ODLHGICHYURWBS-FOSILIAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SASNBVQSOZSTPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylphenethylamine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CC=CC=C1 SASNBVQSOZSTPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003145 oxazol-4-yl group Chemical group O1C=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N propan-2-yl (ne)-n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012439 solid excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-FYTWVXJKSA-N staurosporine Chemical compound C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3CNC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1[C@H]1C[C@@H](NC)[C@@H](OC)[C@]4(C)O1 HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-FYTWVXJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGPUWJWCVCFERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N staurosporine Natural products C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3CNC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1CC(NC)C(OC)C4(OC)O1 CGPUWJWCVCFERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl formate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC=O RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000006510 trifluorobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl iodide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)I CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/18—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for pancreatic disorders, e.g. pancreatic enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/14—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for lactation disorders, e.g. galactorrhoea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/06—Antigout agents, e.g. antihyperuricemic or uricosuric agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D223/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D223/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D223/16—Benzazepines; Hydrogenated benzazepines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D267/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D267/02—Seven-membered rings
- C07D267/08—Seven-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4
- C07D267/12—Seven-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D267/14—Seven-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D281/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D281/02—Seven-membered rings
- C07D281/04—Seven-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4
- C07D281/08—Seven-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D281/10—Seven-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D498/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D513/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D513/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- the present invention provides an inhibitor for inhibiting programmed cell necrosis, in particular to a preparation method thereof, and methods and uses for treating and preventing inflammatory and degenerative diseases.
- Programmed necrosis is a highly inflammatory form of cell death that can be induced by a variety of promoting factors, such as necrosis factor (TNF) and FAS ligands. This process can occur in a variety of cells and is considered to be the main mode of cell death under pathological conditions, directly associated with a variety of inflammatory and degenerative diseases. These diseases include neurodegenerative diseases, stroke, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, retinal degenerative diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, kidney disease, liver disease, and many other related diseases.
- TNF necrosis factor
- FAS ligands FAS ligands.
- diseases include neurodegenerative diseases, stroke, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, retinal degenerative diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, kidney disease, liver disease, and many other related diseases.
- RIPK1 receptor interacting protein kinase 1
- RIPK1 receptor interacting protein kinase 1
- RIPK1 is a master regulator of cellular determinants of NF- ⁇ B signaling in response to a wide range of inflammatory and pro-lethal stimuli in human disease.
- RIPK1 inhibitors can provide more effective necroptosis inhibition for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory and degenerative diseases related thereto.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel RIPK1 inhibitor that inhibits programmed cell necrosis.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of the inhibitor.
- the first aspect of the present invention provides a compound represented by general formula I, or various isomers thereof (such as stereoisomers or tautomers thereof) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or pro- medicine:
- Y is CH 2 or CH 2 CH 2 ;
- Z is O, NR 4A , CR a R b or absent;
- Ring B is C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, phenyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkane acyl group, 5-6 membered heteroaryl or 5-6 membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group;
- Each R 1 is independently H, halogen, -OH, -CN, -COOH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 0 -C 6 alkyleneoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 Haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 10 alkoxyalkyl, C 2 -C 10 haloalkoxyalkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkane radical, -C 0 -C 6 alkylene-SC 1 -C 6 alkylene-, -C 0 -C 6 alkylene-C 6 -C 10 aryl, -C 0 -C 6 alkylene-XC 6 -C 10 aryl, -C 0 -C 6 alkylene-5-10-membered heteroaryl, -C 0 -C 6 alkylene-X-5-10-membered heteroaryl, -C
- R 3 is H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or -C 0 -C 3 alkylene-C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl;
- R 4A is H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl
- n 0, 1, 2 or 3;
- Ring A is a C 6 -C 10 aromatic ring or a 5-10 membered heteroaromatic ring
- L is C 0 -C 6 alkylene, C 2 -C 6 alkenylene, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkylene, benzene ring, 5-6 membered heteroaromatic ring or 5-6 membered non-aromatic heterocyclic ring ; L is optionally substituted by 1-3 R 5 ;
- R 5 is each independently H, halogen, -OH, -CN, carbonyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy ;
- Each R 6 is independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 10 alkyl, -C 0 -C 6 alkylene-C 6 -C 10 aryl, -C 0 -C 6 alkylene-5-10 membered heteroaryl group, -C 0 -C 6 alkylene-3-10 membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group, -C 0 -C 6 alkylene-C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, or -C 0 -C 6 alkylene Alkyl-C 1 -C 10 alkoxy; R 6 are each independently unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3 or 4 R f ;
- R f is independently at each occurrence halogen, -OH, carbonyl, -CN, -COOH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 0 -C 6 alkyleneoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 10 alkoxyalkyl, C 2 -C 10 haloalkoxyalkyl, C 1 - C 6 hydroxyalkyl, -C 0 -C 6 alkylene -C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, -C 0 -C 6 alkylene -SC 1 -C 6 alkyl, -SF 5 , -C 0 -C 6 alkylene-COR c , -C 0 -C 6 alkylene-CO 2 C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 0 -C 6 alkylene
- R a , R b and R c are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 10 Alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 heteroaryl; R a and R b may together form three to Eight-membered ring or four- to eight-membered heterocycle; the three- to eight-membered ring or four- to eight-membered heterocycle can be substituted by one or more R e ;
- R e is independently halogen, -OH, -CN, carbonyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, two Adjacent R e or two R e attached to the same carbon atom together form a three- to eight-membered ring or a four- to eight-membered heterocycle;
- Each of the above heterocycles and each heteroaryl has 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms, selected from sulfur, oxygen, N, NH or NR g ;
- R g is C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 heteroalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, or C 3 -C 10 heteroaryl;
- Each X is independently O, S, SO, S(O) 2 , NH, CO, CH2 , CF2 , CH( CH3 ), CH(OH), or N( CH3 ).
- the heteroaryl group is selected from, but not limited to: thienyl, pyridyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrimidinyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, indium dolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiadiazolyl, oxadiazolyl.
- the compound of general formula I is the compound represented by formula II:
- Z 1 and Z 3 are independently N or CR 7 respectively;
- R 7 is H, halogen, methyl, halomethyl;
- Z 2 is N or CR 1 ;
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , X, Y, Z, L, Ring B and n are as defined in Formula I.
- the compound of general formula I is the compound shown in formula III:
- Z 4 and Z 5 are independently CR 1 , O, S, N or NR 1 ; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , X, Y, Z, L, ring B and n are as defined in general formula I described.
- the compound of general formula I is the compound shown in formula IV:
- X is O, S or CH 2 ;
- the compound of general formula I is the compound represented by formula V:
- R 1 , R 2 , X, Z, L, ring B and n are as defined in Formula I.
- the compound of general formula I is the compound shown in formula VI:
- X is O, S or CH 2 ;
- n 0, 1 or 2;
- n 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
- the compound of general formula I is the compound shown in formula VII:
- R 1 and R 2 are as defined in general formula I;
- X is O, S or CH 2 ;
- n 0, 1 or 2;
- n is an integer of 0, 1, 2, 3, or to 4.
- R in the compounds of general formula I to VII is selected from the following groups:
- the compound of general formula I is:
- the compounds of general formula I to VII include all stereoisomers.
- the stereoisomers are cis-trans isomers.
- the compound is a racemate.
- the stereoisomer is an enantiomer.
- any one or more hydrogen atoms in the compound can be replaced by deuterium atoms.
- the compounds of general formula I to VII include their prodrugs.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of general formula I to VII are selected from the group consisting of hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulfate, phosphate, mesylate, trifluoromethane Sulfonate, benzenesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate (toluenesulfonate), 1-naphthalenesulfonate, 2-naphthalenesulfonate, acetate, trifluoroacetate, malate, tartaric acid Salt, citrate, lactate, oxalate, succinate, fumarate, maleate, benzoate, salicylate, phenylacetate, mandelate.
- the second aspect of the present invention provides the preparation method of the compound of general formula I described in the first aspect, wherein the method is selected from one of the following schemes.
- Compounds of (Formula I) are prepared by reacting a fast radical compound (a) containing an R6 group with an aryl halide (Formula Ia- 1 , wherein the halogen is Cl, Br, or I) under Sonogashira coupling conditions.
- the coupling reaction is carried out in the presence of a metal catalyst (including, but not limited to, a metal palladium catalyst and a metal copper catalyst) and a base, and in a suitable solvent at a temperature (eg, at about 85°C to 120°C). .
- the reaction can also be promoted by microwave radiation.
- the metal palladium catalyst includes, but is not limited to, bis(triphenylphosphino) palladium(II) dioxide, oxyallyl palladium(II) dimer, [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)dimer Ferrocene]palladium dioxide ((dppf) PdCl2 ), palladium(II) acetate.
- the metallic copper catalyst includes, but is not limited to, cuprous iodide. Examples of suitable bases that may be used include, but are not limited to, triethylamine, pyridine, diisopropylethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU).
- Non-limiting examples of solvents include N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, dimethoxyethane, dimethylsulfoxide, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate Glycol dimethyl ether, toluene.
- Reaction of Boc-L-serine with a suitably substituted 1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene with a base affords 1-1, followed by reduction of the nitro group to amine 1-2 (reduction conditions such as but not limited to Zn/AcOH, Fe /NH 4 Cl/EtOH, Zn/NH 4 Cl/EtOH,), and use a condensation reagent for intramolecular condensation to obtain (formula I-3) intermediate (the condensation reagent is, for example, but not limited to, HOAT, HOBT, HATU, EDCI, BOP, TCFH, NMI), the compound of formula 1-3 is methylated to give 1-4, followed by removal of the Boc protecting group under acidic conditions (such as but not limited to CF 3 CO 2 H, HCl) to give the free amine 1-5 .
- acidic conditions such as but not limited to CF 3 CO 2 H, HCl
- Reaction of Boc-L-cysteine with a suitably substituted 1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene with a base affords 1-20, followed by reduction of the nitro group to the amine 1-21 (reduction conditions such as but not limited to Zn/ AcOH, Fe/NH 4 Cl/EtOH, Zn/NH 4 Cl/EtOH,), and use a condensation reagent for intramolecular condensation to obtain (formula I-22) intermediate (the condensation reagent is, for example, but not limited to, HOAT, HOBT, HATU , EDCI, BOP, TCFH/NMI), the compound of formula I-22 is methylated to obtain I-23 and then under acidic conditions (such as but not limited to TFA, HCl), the Boc protection is removed to obtain trifluoroacetate I-24 .
- the condensation reagent is, for example, but not limited to, HOAT, HOBT, HATU , EDCI, BOP, TCFH/NMI
- Reaction of 1-23 or 1-24 with alkynyl compounds (a) containing different R6 groups under Sonogashira coupling conditions affords 1-25 or 1-26, respectively.
- the acid (b) is condensed with an amide condensation reagent (such as but not limited to HOAT, EDCI, HATU, TCFH) using an amide condensation reagent to obtain the final product I.
- an amide condensation reagent such as but not limited to HOAT, EDCI, HATU, TCFH
- Boc-L-cysteine reacts with a suitably substituted thiophene derivative I-27 to obtain I-28, the nitro group of compound I-28 is reduced to obtain I-29, and then intramolecular condensation is performed to obtain compound I -30, I-30 was alkylated to obtain I-31, then reacted with NIS to obtain iodide I-31, deprotected Boc under acidic conditions to obtain I-35, and then carried out Sonogashira coupling reaction and amide with reference to Scheme 7 Condensation reaction (condensation reagents such as but not limited to HOAT, EDCI, HATU, TCFH) yields the final product I.
- Condensation reaction condensation reagents such as but not limited to HOAT, EDCI, HATU, TCFH
- the third aspect of the present invention provides the use of the compounds of the general formula I to the general formula VII described in the first aspect, for:
- the disease mediated by programmed cell necrosis is cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, psoriasis, retinal detachment, retinitis pigmentosa, and macular degeneration , pancreatitis, atopic dermatitis, rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthritis, gout, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, provincial scleroderma, antiphospholipid syndrome, vasculitis, osteoarthritis, non- Alcoholic fatty liver hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, autoimmune hepatobiliary disease, primary sclerosing cholangitis, nephritis, celiac disease, autoimmune ITP, transplant rejection, ischemia-reperfusion injury of solid organs, sepsis, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, Cerebrovascular Accident, Myocardial Infar
- alkyl refers to a monovalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, including straight and branched chain hydrocarbon groups, such as methyl (ie, CH3- ), ethyl (ie, CH3CH2- ) , n-propyl (ie CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 -), isopropyl (ie (CH 3 ) 2 CH-), n-butyl (ie CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -), isobutyl (ie (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 -), sec-butyl (ie (CH 3 )(CH 3 CH 2 )CH-), tert-butyl (ie (CH 3 ) 3 C-), n-pentyl (ie CH 3 CH2CH2CH2CH2- ) , neopentyl ( ie ( CH3 ) 3CCH2- ) .
- aryl refers to a monovalent aromatic carbocyclic group of 6 to 20 (preferably 6 to 14) carbon atoms having a single ring (eg, phenyl) or a fused ring (eg, naphthyl). or anthracenyl), if the point of attachment is on an aromatic carbon, the fused ring may be non-aromatic (e.g. 2-benzoxazolone, 2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one-7 - base, etc.).
- Preferred aryl groups include phenyl and naphthyl.
- cycloalkyl refers to a cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, having a monocyclic or polycyclic ring (including fused systems, bridged ring systems and spiro ring systems).
- one or more of the rings may be cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl, or heteroaryl, so long as the point of attachment is through the cycloalkyl ring.
- suitable cycloalkyl groups include, for example, adamantyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclooctyl.
- halo or halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
- heteroaryl refers to an aromatic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur in the ring, such heteroaryl radicals may be monocyclic (eg, pyridyl or furyl) or fused (eg, indolizinyl or benzothienyl), wherein the fused ring may be non-aromatic and/or contain a heteroatom , as long as the point of attachment is through an atom of an aromatic heteroaryl group.
- the ring atom nitrogen and/or sulfur of the heteroaryl group is optionally oxidized to an N-oxide (N-O), a sulfinyl group or a sulfonyl group.
- N-O N-oxide
- Preferred heteroaryl groups include pyridyl, pyrrolyl, indolyl, thienyl and furyl.
- substituted heteroaryl refers to a heteroaryl group substituted with 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2, substituents selected from and substituted The same substituents as defined for the aryl group.
- heterocycle or “heterocyclic” or “heterocycloalkyl” or “heterocyclyl” refers to a saturated, partially saturated or unsaturated group (but not aromatic), Has a single ring or a fused ring (including bridged ring system and spiro ring system), with 1 to 10 carbon atoms and 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen in the ring, in the fused ring system, one or Multiple rings can be cycloalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl, so long as the point of attachment is through a non-aromatic ring.
- the nitrogen and/or sulfur atoms of the heterocyclic group are optionally oxidized to provide N-oxide, sulfinyl and sulfonyl moieties.
- substituted heterocyclic or “substituted heterocycloalkyl” or “substituted heterocyclyl” refers to a heterocyclyl group substituted with 1 to 5 (eg 1 to 3) substituents group, the substituents are the same as those defined for substituted cycloalkyl.
- the substituent is selected from, but not limited to, the following chemical groups: halogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3-8 cycloalkyl, -C 1-6 haloalkyl, -C 3-8 halogen Cycloalkyl, -C 1-6 alkoxy, -C 3-8 cycloalkoxy, -C 1-6 alkylthio, -C 0-6 alkylene-OH, nitro, aldehyde, -SF 5 , -C 0-6 alkylene-NR a R b , -C 0-6 alkylene-carboxy, -C 0-6 alkylene-COR a , -C 0-6 alkylene- CO 2 R a , -C 0-6 alkylene-CONR d Re , -C 0-6 alkylene-SO 2 R a , -C 0-6 alkylene-SO 2 NR d Re , - P(O)(OMe
- C 0-6 alkylene means having no alkylene group or having C 1-6 alkylene group.
- stereoisomer refers to compounds that differ in the chirality of one or more stereocenters. Stereoisomers include enantiomers and diastereomers.
- Prodrug refers to any derivative of an example compound that, when administered to a subject, is capable of providing, directly or indirectly, an example compound or its active metabolite or residue.
- Particularly preferred derivatives and prodrugs are those that, when administered to a subject, increase the bioavailability of an example compound (eg, an orally administered compound is more readily absorbed into the bloodstream) or increase the parent compound relative to the parent species
- Derivatives and prodrugs for delivery to biological compartments such as the brain or lymphatic system.
- Prodrugs include ester forms of the compounds of the present invention.
- the present invention includes all stereoisomers of the compounds.
- the present invention includes all tautomers of the compounds.
- the present invention also includes deuterated compounds resulting from the substitution of any one or more of the hydrogen atoms in the compound with its stable isotope deuterium.
- the present invention also provides active ingredients within a safe and effective amount of the compounds of general formula I and general formula VII, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the “active ingredient” in the present invention refers to the compounds of the general formula I to the general formula VII of the present invention.
- the "active ingredients" and pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can be used as inhibitors of programmed necrosis-mediated diseases. In another preferred example, it is used to prepare a medicament for preventing and/or treating a disease mediated by programmed cell necrosis.
- a “safe and effective amount” refers to an amount of the active ingredient sufficient to significantly improve the condition without causing serious side effects.
- the pharmaceutical composition contains 1-2000 mg of active ingredient/dose, more preferably 10-200 mg of active ingredient/dose.
- the "one dose” is a tablet or capsule.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” refers to one or more compatible solid or liquid filler or gel substances which are suitable for human use and which must be of sufficient purity and sufficiently low toxicity. "Compatibility” as used herein means that the components of the composition can be blended with the active ingredients of the present invention and with each other without significantly reducing the efficacy of the active ingredients.
- the compounds of the preferred embodiments will be administered in a therapeutically effective amount by any one of the acceptable modes of administration of agents having similar effects.
- the actual amount of the compound of the preferred embodiment ie, the active ingredient
- the drug may be administered several times a day, preferably, once or twice a day. All of these factors are within the consideration of the attending physician.
- a therapeutically effective dose may generally be a total daily dose administered to a patient in one or divided doses, eg, about 0.001 to about 1000 mg/kg body weight per day, preferably about 1.0 to about 30 mg/kg body weight.
- Dosage unit compositions can contain dosage factors thereof to form the daily dose. The choice of dosage form depends on various factors, such as the mode of administration and the bioavailability of the drug substance.
- the compounds of the preferred embodiments can be administered as pharmaceutical compositions by any of the following routes: oral, systemic (eg, transdermal, intranasal, or via suppository), or parenteral (eg, intramuscular, intravenous or subcutaneous).
- the preferred mode of administration is oral, and a convenient daily dose can be adjusted according to the degree of bitterness.
- the compositions may take the form of tablets, pills, capsules, semisolids, powders, sustained release formulations, solutions, suspensions, elixirs, aerosols, or any other suitable composition.
- Another preferred mode of administration of the compounds of the preferred embodiments is by inhalation. This is an efficient method of delivering therapeutic agents directly to the respiratory tract (see, eg, US Pat. No. 5,607,915).
- Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients include, for example, processing agents and drug delivery modifiers and enhancers, such as calcium phosphate, magnesium stearate, talc, monosaccharides, disaccharides, starch, gelatin, cellulose , sodium methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, glucose, hydroxypropyl-B-cyclodextrin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, low-melting wax, ion exchange resin, etc., and any combination of two or more thereof.
- Liquid and semi-solid excipients can be selected from glycerol, propylene glycol, water, ethanol and various oils including petroleum, animal, vegetable or synthetic sources such as peanut oil, soybean oil, mineral oil, sesame oil and the like.
- Preferred liquid carriers especially for injectable solutions, include water, saline, aqueous dextrose and glycols.
- Other suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mack Pub. Co., New Jersey (1991), incorporated herein by reference.
- salts refers to non-toxic acid or alkaline earth metal salts of compounds of general formula I. These salts can be prepared in situ during the final isolation and purification of the compound of general formula I, or by reacting a suitable organic or inorganic acid or base with a basic or acidic functional group, respectively.
- Representative salts include, but are not limited to: acetate, adipate, alginate, citrate, aspartate, benzoate, besylate, bisulfate, butyrate , camphorate, camphorsulfonate, digluconate, cyclopentane propionate, lauryl sulfate, ethanesulfonate, glucose heptanoate, glycerophosphate, hemisulfate, heptanoic acid Salt, Caproate, Fumarate, Hydrochloride, Hydrobromide, Hydroiodide, 2-Hydroxyethanesulfonate, Lactate, Maleate, Mesylate, Niacinate , 2-naphthyl sulfonate, oxalate, pamoate, pectate, thiocyanate, 3-phenylpropionate, picrate, pivalate, propionate, Succinate, sulfate, tartrate, thio
- nitrogen-containing basic groups can be quaternized with the following reagents: alkyl halides, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl chlorides, bromides and iodides; dialkyl sulfates , such as dimethyl, diethyl, dibutyl and dipentyl sulfates; long-chain halides such as decyl, lauryl, myristyl and stearyl chlorides, bromides and iodides; aralkanes base halides such as benzyl and phenethyl bromide, etc. Water- or oil-soluble or dispersible products are thus obtained.
- alkyl halides such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl chlorides, bromides and iodides
- dialkyl sulfates such as dimethyl, diethyl, dibutyl and dipentyl sulfates
- Base addition salts can be prepared in situ during the final isolation and purification of the compound of general formula I, or by separating the carboxylic acid moiety with a suitable base such as a pharmaceutically acceptable metal cation hydroxide, carbonate or carbonic acid. Hydrogen salts) or ammonia, or organic primary, secondary or tertiary amines.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to, alkali and alkaline earth metal-based cations, such as sodium, lithium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, aluminum, and the like, as well as nontoxic ammonium, quaternary ammonium, and amine cations, including , but not limited to: ammonium, tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, ethylamine, etc.
- Other representative organic amines for forming base addition salts include diethylamine, ethylenediamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, piperazine, and the like.
- EA Ethyl acetate.
- DBU 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
- DCM dichloromethane
- DIBAL diisobutylaluminum hydride
- DIEA diisopropylethylamine
- DMAP N,N-Dimethylaminopyridine
- DME 1,2-dimethoxyethane
- DMF N,N-dimethylformamide
- DMPE 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphine)ethane
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- DPPB 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane
- DPPE 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane
- DPPF 1,1'-bis( diphenylphosphine) ferrocene
- DPPM 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane
- DI 1,1'-bis(diphenylpho
- Reverse-phase HPLC purification conditions Waters micromass ZQ 4000 (MAA050 model) was used as mass detector, Waters 2487UV was used as detector, and HPLC-MS analysis was performed on Waters HPLC 2790.
- the chromatographic column used was Phenometria OOB-4605-E0 (5U-XB-C18-100A, 50 ⁇ 4.6 mm).
- the mobile phases were eluent A (water, 0.05% TFA) and eluent B (CH 3 CN, 0.05% TFA) at a rate of 1 ml/min.
- the initial conditions were 90% A for 1 minute, then 90% A decreased linearly to 10% A in 5 minutes, and then rose from 10% A to 90% A in 1 minute, for a total run time of 7 minutes.
- the mobile phase gradient and run time can be adjusted appropriately.
- intermediate NN-1 (1eq), intermediate M-5 (1eq) and HATU(O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N′,N′ -Tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate, 1.2eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (the concentration of the reactant was 0.1M), DIEA (3eq) was added under an ice bath, the ice bath was removed after 10 minutes, and after stirring at room temperature for 2h, the addition of DIEA (3eq) was added.
- Example 2 (T-2, yellow solid) was obtained using the same conditions as Example 1.
- Example 4 was obtained using the same conditions as Example 3.
- Example 5 Using M-7 and o-fluorophenethylamine as raw materials, use the same conditions as Example 3 to obtain Example 5.
- Example 6 Using M-7 and 4-fluorophenethylamine as raw materials, using the same conditions as Example 3, through HPLC (mobile phase: A: H2O (+0.1% FA); B: MeCN; Separation conditions: 60% B; Flow rate: 10mL/min; Column: Water MSC18, 19 ⁇ 250 mm, 10 ⁇ m) was purified to obtain Example 6.
- HPLC mobile phase: A: H2O (+0.1% FA); B: MeCN; Separation conditions: 60% B; Flow rate: 10mL/min; Column: Water MSC18, 19 ⁇ 250 mm, 10 ⁇ m
- Example 7 (T-7) was obtained.
- Example 8 Using M-7 and 3-chlorophenethylamine as raw materials, using the same conditions as Example 3, Example 8 (T-8) was obtained.
- Example 10 (T-10) was obtained.
- Example 11 (T-11) was obtained.
- Example 12 Using M-7 and 3-fluorophenethylamine as raw materials, using the same conditions as Example 9, Example 12 was obtained.
- Example 13 (T-13) was obtained.
- Example 14 (T-14) was obtained.
- Example 15 (T-15) was obtained.
- Example 2 (50 mg), zinc cyanide (13.4 mg), PdPPh 3 (32.4 mg), and DMF (3 ml) were added to the reaction vessel, and a microwave reactor was used to react at 100 °C, and after one hour, a saturated solution was added at 0 °C. Sodium bicarbonate solution, the organic phase was extracted with EA, and the organic phase was washed 3 times with water. Concentrated under reduced pressure, separated by preparative HPLC (mobile phase: A, H2O (+0.1% TFA); B, MeCN; separation condition: 53% B; flow rate: 24 mL/min; chromatographic column: Water MSC18, 19 ⁇ 250 mm, 10 ⁇ m) to obtain Example 16 (T-16, white solid).
- M-8 was dissolved in a solvent with THF:TFA ratio of 5:2, reacted at room temperature for 1 hour, and the solvent was spin-dried to obtain intermediate M-9. Go directly to the next step without purification.
- Example 17 For the preparation method of Example 18, see Example 17, and the raw materials are M-4 and 2-alkynylpyridine.
- the preparation method of embodiment 19 refers to embodiment 17, and takes raw material as M-5 and 3-methylbutynol-3, reacts under Sonogashira coupling conditions to obtain intermediate M-12, and then reacts with intermediate NN-4 One-step condensation to obtain the target compound T-19.
- the target product T-20 is obtained by one-step condensation of intermediate M-12 and intermediate NN-2.
- Example 21 (T-21) was obtained after HPLC purification.
- Example 22 (T-22) was obtained.
- Example 23 (T-23) was obtained.
- Example 24 (T-24) was obtained.
- Example 26 (T-26) was obtained.
- Example 27 Using N-5 and NN-7 as raw materials, the same method as in Example 25 was used to obtain Example 27 (T-27).
- Example 28 (T-28) was obtained.
- Example 29 The preparation method of Example 29 (T-29) was the same as that of Example 17 using intermediates N-8 and N-9.
- Example 21 (40mg), 4-alkynylpyridine (26.4mg), PdCl2 ( PPh3 ) 2 (7.9mg), CuI (4.3mg) were dissolved in DMF (2ml) and triethylamine (1ml) , under argon protection, heated to 85 °C, after 3 hours of reaction, cooled to room temperature, vacuum rotary evaporation to remove the solvent, HPLC separation (mobile phase: A, H2O (+0.1% TFA); B, MeCN; separation conditions : 55%B; Flow rate: 10mL/min; Column: Water MSC18, 19 x 250 mm, 10 ⁇ m) to give Example 30.
- HPLC separation mobile phase: A, H2O (+0.1% TFA)
- B MeCN
- separation conditions 55%B
- Flow rate 10mL/min
- Example 31 was obtained in the same manner as Example 30.
- Example 32 was obtained by the same method as Example 30.
- Example 34 was obtained by the same method as Example 33.
- Example 35 Using N-11 and NN-5 as starting materials, the same method as Example 33 was used to obtain Example 35.
- Example 36 was obtained by the same method as Example 33.
- Example 37 For the preparation method of Example 37, refer to Example 17, and take the raw material as N-5 and 3-methylbutynol-3, react under Sonogashira coupling conditions to obtain intermediate N-12, and then react with intermediate NN-4 One-step condensation to obtain the target compound (T-37).
- Example 37 For the preparation method of Example 38, see Example 37.
- the target compound (T-38) is obtained by one-step condensation of intermediate N-12 and intermediate NN-4.
- the preparation method of embodiment 39 is referred to in embodiment 17, and is with raw material as N-5 and cyclopropyne, reacted under Sonogashira coupling conditions to obtain intermediate N-13, and then condensed with intermediate NN-4 in one step to obtain the target compound ( T-39).
- Example 40 For the preparation method of Example 40 (T-40), please refer to Example 1.
- the preparation method of the intermediate O-5 can refer to the literature (J.Med.Chem.2017,60,1247-1261).
- MS-ESI: m/z 368.2 [M+H] + .
- Example 41 For the preparation method of Example 41 (T-41), please refer to Example 1.
- the preparation method of the intermediate P-5 can refer to the patent (BANDYOPADHYAY, Heterocyclic amides as kinase inhibitors. WO 2014/125444).
- Example 41 Under ice bath, Example 41 (50mg) was dissolved in DMF (2ml), cesium carbonate (64.9mg) was added, MeI (0.011ml) was added, stirred at 0°C for 5min, returned to room temperature for reaction, after 2h, EA was added first , add ice water, extract three times with EA, combine the organic phases, wash three times with water and three times with saturated brine, add anhydrous sodium sulfate to dry the organic phase, and concentrate the organic phase.
- Example 42 T-42) was isolated as a white solid by preparative HPLC.
- Example 44 T-44, white solid
- Example 45 T-45, white solid was obtained using the same condensation conditions as Example 42.
- Example 46 (T-46, white solid) was obtained using the same condensation conditions as Example 42.
- Example 47 (T-47) was obtained.
- Example 48 T-48, white solid.
- Example 49 white solid.
- Example 50 (T-50, white solid) was obtained using the same conditions as Example 42.
- Example 51 T-51, white solid
- Example 52 T-52, white solid.
- reaction mixture was heated to 100°C and reacted for 2 hours.
- the reaction solution was poured into ice water (10.0 mL), extracted with EA (20.0 mL), and the organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness.
- Column chromatography separation and purification (mobile phase gradient is 0-80% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) to obtain 173.0 mg of the target compound.
- the product of the first step (173.0 mg, 0.46 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (5.0 mL), and trifluoroacetic acid (1.0 mL) was added dropwise to the reaction system. Chloromethane (10.0 mL) was dissolved and the pH was adjusted to 8 with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic phase was collected, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness to obtain 114.0 mg of the title compound.
- the product of the third step (21.3 mg, 0.11 mmol) was dissolved in 1.0 mL of DMF, HATU (41.8 mg, 0.11 mmol), DIPEA (28.4 mg, 0.22 mmol) were added, the reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight, and then 10.0 mL of Saturated ammonium chloride and 15.0 mL of ethyl acetate, the organic phase was washed three times with 10.0 mL of saturated ammonium chloride, and then twice with 10.0 mL of saturated brine. The organic phase was retained and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- reaction mixture was heated to 100°C. After 2 hours of reaction, the reaction solution was poured into ice water (10.0 mL), extracted with EA (20.0 mL), and the organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. Separation and purification by column chromatography (mobile phase gradient 0-80% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) gave 180.0 mg of the target compound.
- the target compound was obtained by the same reaction conditions and method as the third step of Example 53.
- the first step 1,3-dibromo-2-(bromomethyl)benzene
- 1,3-Dibromo-2-methylbenzene (2.50g, 10.0mmol) was dissolved in carbon tetrachloride (40.0mL), AIBN (164.0mg, 1.0mmol) was added, NBS (1.78g, 10.0mmol) was added , replaced nitrogen, the reaction was heated to 80 ° C for 14 hours, the reaction system was cooled to room temperature, filtered through celite, spin-dried, and separated and purified by column chromatography (mobile phase gradient 0-5% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) to obtain Target compound 2.75g. 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): ⁇ 7.55(d, 2H), 7.04-7.00(t, 1H), 4.83(s, 2H).
- the product of the second step (3.45 g, 7.42 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (30 mL), TFA (6.0 mL) was added under ice bath, stirred for 1 hour under ice bath, the reaction was directly spin-dried, and dichloromethane (10 mL) was added. ) was dissolved, 1M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to adjust the pH to about 9, extracted with dichloromethane (10 mL ⁇ 2), the organic phases were combined and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- the product of the fourth step (2.32 g, 6.61 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of 20.0 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 6.0 mL of water, placed in an ice bath to cool, and a solution of lithium hydroxide water (4.95 mL, 2M, 9.92 mmol) was added and stirred. Overnight, 1M dilute hydrochloric acid was added to adjust the pH to 6, then the reaction was directly spin-dried, and then toluene was used to carry water 3 times to obtain 2.2 g of the crude product of the target compound.
- the fifth step product (34.0 mg, 0.08 mmol) and (S)-3-amino-5-methyl-7-(((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)ethynyl)-2, 3-Dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]oxa-4(5H)-one (20.0 mg, 0.068 mmol), dissolved in 1.0 mL of DMF, added HATU (33.0 mg, 0.088 mmol), DIPEA (26.0 mg, 0.20 mmol), the reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight, 10.0 mL of saturated ammonium chloride and 15.0 mL of ethyl acetate were added, the organic phase was washed three times with 10.0 mL of saturated ammonium chloride, and then with 10.0 mL of saturated common salt Wash twice with water.
- the target compound was obtained under the same reaction conditions as the first to fifth steps in Example 57.
- the product of the first step (1.13 g, 4.47 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of 15.0 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 5.0 mL of water, placed in an ice bath to cool, and a solution of lithium hydroxide (1.34 mL, 4M, 5.36 mmol) was added, and after stirring overnight 1M diluted hydrochloric acid was added to adjust the pH to 6, then the reaction was directly spin-dried, and then toluene was used to bring water 3 times to obtain 1.20 g of the crude product of the target compound.
- 2,6-Dimethylbenzonitrile (1.31g, 10.0mmol) was dissolved in methanol (30mL) and ammonia water (10mL), Raney nickel (1.5g) was added, heated to 50°C and stirred overnight after the reaction solution diatom Filtration with soil, spin-dried to obtain 1.40 g of crude product of the target compound.
- Example 67 With intermediate (S)-3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1 yl)-5-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]thiazole Using the same conditions as Example 43, Example 67 was obtained using phenoline-4 (5 hydrogen) and NN-5 as starting materials.
- the first step 1-phenylcyclopropyl-amine
- Benzonitrile (1 mL) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (60 mL), tetraisopropyl titanate (1.65 mL) was slowly added under dry ice ethanol bath cooling, and then ethylmagnesium bromide (2M, 5.2 mL) was slowly added dropwise to the reaction solution.
- boron trifluoride ether solution (6 mL, 48%) was slowly added dropwise, then it was quenched with 40 mL 1N hydrochloric acid under ice-cooling, basified with NaOH (10%, 120 mL) aqueous solution, and the organic phase was separated.
- the second step 2-oxo 2-((1-phenylcyclopropyl)amino)acetic acid
- the third step using 2-oxo-2-((1-phenylcyclopropyl)amino)acetic acid and Q-11 as raw materials, see Example 51 for the preparation method of Example 84.
- MS-ESI: m/z 500.1.
- the first step 2-(methyl(phenethyl)amine)-2-oxoacetic acid
- the first step (R)-2-oxo-2-((1-phenethyl)amine)acetic acid
- the first step (S)-2-oxo-2-((1-phenethyl)amine)acetic acid
- cerium trichloride (.512g) was mixed with tetrahydrofuran (200mL), cooled in a dry ice ethanol bath (-72°C), and methyllithium (1.3M) (20mL) was slowly added dropwise under nitrogen protection, reaction 1 After 1 hour, a solution of 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzonitrile (1.023 g) in (7 mL) tetrahydrofuran was slowly added dropwise, and the reaction was stirred at -72 °C for 4 hours, then warmed to 0 °C, and saturated with 20 (mL) of ammonium chloride. After quenching, the mixture was filtered and concentrated to give 2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)propan-2-amine (90 mg) by column chromatography.
- the second step 2-((2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)propan-2-yl)amine)-2-oxoacetic acid
- the third step using the products of the first step and the second step as raw materials, see Example 51 for the preparation method of Example 93.
- MS-ESI: m/z 554.1.
- Step 2 Dissolve 1g M-1 in ethanol/water (10ml/3ml), add 538.78mg ammonium chloride, 1.38g iron powder, react at 80°C for 20min, filter through celite while hot to remove insoluble matter, and concentrate the filtrate to obtain Product M-2.
- the third step dissolve 5.61g M-2 in 30ml DMSO, then add 4.15ml TEA, then slowly add 11.602g HATU, react at room temperature for 3.5 hours, add 300ml ice water to the system, a yellow solid is precipitated in the system, and the system Stir in an ice bath for 30 min, filter, rinse the solid with water, collect the solid and dry to obtain intermediate M-3.
- MS-ESI: m/z 355.0 [MH] ⁇ .
- Step 4 Nitrogen protection. Under ice bath, M-3 (2.138g) was dissolved in DMF (10ml), cesium carbonate (2.739g) was added, MeI (0.458mL) was added, stirred at 0°C for 5min, the reaction was raised to room temperature for 3h, and added to the system. Ice water (40ml), a large amount of solids were precipitated, filtered, washed with water (40ml x 3), washed with ether (10ml x 2), dried to obtain white solid M-4.
- the fifth step at room temperature, the intermediate M-4 (2.5g) was dissolved in dichloromethane/trifluoroacetic acid (15ml/3ml), reacted for 2 hours, the solvent was removed by vacuum rotary evaporation, and the pH was adjusted with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution to 8, and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 ml x 5), dried over anhydrous copper sulfate, and the solvent was removed by vacuum rotary evaporation to obtain an orange solid product M-5.
- the sixth step choose a two-necked bottle as the reaction vessel, the system is strictly dewatered, protected by argon, add intermediate M-5 (1g), ultra-dry THF (20mL) and triethylamine (590 ⁇ L) to the system, replace the argon Three times, slowly inject oxalyl chloride monomethyl ester (381 ⁇ L) under dry ice ethanol bath cooling, stir for 5 minutes, return to room temperature, continue stirring for 10 minutes, add MeOH (0.2 eq) under ice bath after 0.5 h, a white solid is precipitated , was removed by filtration, the solid was washed with methyl tert-butyl ether, the filtrate was concentrated, and the filtrate was separated and purified by flash column chromatography (30-35% EA in PE) to obtain the orange solid product M-6.
- intermediate N-5 The synthesis method of intermediate N-5 is basically the same as that of intermediate M-5.
- the synthetic route of intermediate Q-5 is basically the same as that of M-5.
- the first step After dissolving L-Boc-cysteine (14.5 g, 65.531 mmol) in 80 mL of ethanol at room temperature, NaHCO 3 (34 g, 242 mmol) was slowly added. Protected by N2 , 4-bromo-1-fluoro-nitrobenzene (8.3 mL, 66.4 mmol) was slowly added dropwise to the reaction solution, and the reaction was warmed to 80 °C.
- the second step Intermediate Q-2 (0.47g), zinc powder (0.962g), ammonium chloride (0.962g, 14.683mmol) were dissolved in methanol (20mL). The reaction solution was heated and reacted at 75°C for 2.5 hours. After the reaction solution was filtered, the filter residue was washed with hot methanol solution, the filtrate was mixed and concentrated, and the liquid was separated with water and dichloromethane (30 mL x 3). The organic phase was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered again, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain a white The solid is intermediate Q-2.
- intermediate Q-2 (0.502g, 1.278mmol) was dissolved in DMF (20mL), followed by adding N,N,N',N'-tetramethylchloroformamidine hexafluorophosphate (i.e. TCFH, 0.49 g, 1.289 mmol), followed by the slow dropwise addition of N-methylimidazole (0.16 mL g, 2.0078 mmol).
- TCFH N,N,N',N'-tetramethylchloroformamidine hexafluorophosphate
- the fourth step using the intermediate Q-3 as a raw material, and adopting the same synthesis conditions as the intermediate M-4 to carry out methylation to obtain the intermediate Q-4.
- MS-ESI: m/z 331.0 [M+H-tBu] + .
- the fifth step using the intermediate Q-4 as a raw material and adopting the same conditions as the intermediate M-5 to remove Boc to obtain the intermediate Q-5.
- the first step choose a two-necked bottle as the reaction vessel, under argon protection, add amine (1eq), THF (to make the amine concentration 1M) and triethylamine (1.2eq), and slowly inject into the system under a dry ice ethanol bath.
- Oxalyl chloride monomethyl ester (1.1eq) was stirred for 10 minutes, then removed from the ice bath, returned to room temperature, and continued to stir for 10 minutes.
- MeOH 0.2eq
- was added under the ice bath the reaction solution was concentrated, the solid was removed by filtration, and the The solid was washed with butyl ether, the filtrate was concentrated, and the solid product was obtained by flash column chromatography (20-30% EA in PE).
- R 2 of intermediate MM-1 The product is a white solid.
- R2 of intermediate MM- 2 is: The product is a white solid.
- R2 of intermediate MM- 4 is: The product was a pale yellow solid. MS-ESI: m/z 214.0 [M+H] + .
- R2 of intermediate MM- 5 is: The product was a yellow solid. MS-ESI: m/z 246.0 [M+H] + .
- (a) Cell culture Jurkat fadd-deficient cells were cultured with 10% fetal bovine serum FBS, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 U/mL streptomycin plus RPMI 1640 medium. The cells were cultured in a cell incubator containing 5% CO 2 at 37°C, and all cells were cryopreserved using complete medium containing 5-10% DMSO. Change the medium for passage 3-4 times a week.
- RPMI 1640 medium (GIBCO, USA), fetal bovine serum (GIBCO, USA), Human recombinant TNF (Novoprotein C008), Cell Titer-Glo Kit (Promega, USA), Nec-1s were combined by Ma Dawei of Shanghai Organic Institute into, compound GSK2982772 (Bide Reagent Company).
- the cells were placed in a cell culture incubator for co-incubation for 13h (the cell death rate in the TNF- ⁇ group alone reached 65%), and the total volume of each well was 50 ⁇ L. Then follow the steps below to detect cell viability.
- Example 36 0.06 Example 37 6.7 Example 38 13 Example 39 1.8 Example 40 152 Example 41 1418 Example 42 319 Example 43 ⁇ 0.1 Example 44 ⁇ 0.1 Example 45 ⁇ 0.1 Example 46 ⁇ 0.1 Example 47 ⁇ 0.1 Example 48 ⁇ 0.1 Example 49 ⁇ 0.1 Example 50 ⁇ 0.1 Example 51 ⁇ 0.1 Example 52 ⁇ 0.1 Example 53 32 Example 54 42 Example 55 184 Example 56 74 Example 57 7.8 Example 58 2.8 Example 59 >1000 Example 60 485 Example 61 ⁇ 1 Example 62 1.3 Example 63 77.8 Example 64 ⁇ 1 Example 65 156.6 Example 66 126.2 Example 67 542.8 Example 68 1.6 Example 69 twenty one Example 70 3.2 Example 71 3.4 Example 72 4.1 Example 73 ⁇ 1 Example 74 43 Example 75 ⁇ 1 Example 76 19 Example 77 ⁇ 1 Example 78 ⁇ 1 Example 79 ⁇ 1
- Example 80 ⁇ 1
- Example 81 ⁇ 1
- Example 82 9.4
- Example 83 ⁇ 1
- Example 84 ⁇ 1
- Example 85 ⁇ 1
- Example 86 9.5
- Example 88 ⁇ 1 Example 89 ⁇ 1
- Example 90 2.7
- Example 91 1.89
- Example 92 ⁇ 1 Example 93 ⁇ 1
- Example 94 3.1
- Example 95 53 Example 96 1.74
- Example 98 3.3
- RIPK1 activity inhibition test was completed by NANOSYN Testing Service Company (3100 Central Expressway, Santa Clara, CA 95051).
- the test compounds were dissolved in DMSO to a maximum height of 1 micromolar, and then sequentially diluted 3-fold, the concentration of DMSO in the test medium was kept at 1%, and IC 50 was obtained for a total of 12 test concentrations each.
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un inhibiteur de RIPK1 pour inhiber la mort cellulaire programmée et son procédé de préparation. L'inhibiteur de RIPK1 selon la présente invention est représenté par la formule générale I, dans laquelle X, Y, Z, L, R1, R2, R3, R4, le cycle A, le cycle B et n sont tels que définis dans la description et les revendications. La présente invention concerne en outre un procédé de préparation de formule générale I et un résultat d'essai d'activité de formule générale I pour inhiber la mort cellulaire programmée et RIPK1. Le composé de formule générale I selon la présente invention peut être utilisé pour préparer un médicament pour le traitement et la prévention de maladies inflammatoires et dégénératives.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202280030675.3A CN117222628A (zh) | 2021-04-27 | 2022-04-26 | 一种抑制细胞程序性死亡的化合物及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110461475.0 | 2021-04-27 | ||
CN202110461475.0A CN115246796A (zh) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-04-27 | 一种抑制细胞程序性死亡的化合物及其制备方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022228413A1 true WO2022228413A1 (fr) | 2022-11-03 |
Family
ID=83697426
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2022/089186 WO2022228413A1 (fr) | 2021-04-27 | 2022-04-26 | Composé pour inhiber la mort cellulaire programmée et son procédé de préparation |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (2) | CN115246796A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022228413A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117645579A (zh) * | 2022-09-02 | 2024-03-05 | 科辉智药生物科技(深圳)有限公司 | 作为ripk1抑制剂的氮杂䓬类稠环化合物及其应用 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105121432A (zh) * | 2013-02-15 | 2015-12-02 | 葛兰素史密斯克莱知识产权发展有限公司 | 作为激酶抑制剂的杂环酰胺 |
CN106573006A (zh) * | 2014-08-21 | 2017-04-19 | 葛兰素史密斯克莱知识产权发展有限公司 | 作为药物的rip1激酶抑制剂杂环酰胺 |
CN109843886A (zh) * | 2016-10-17 | 2019-06-04 | 豪夫迈·罗氏有限公司 | 二环吡啶酮内酰胺及其使用方法 |
WO2021029632A1 (fr) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-18 | Bisichem Co., Ltd. | Composés hétéroaryle à cycles condensés utilisés en tant qu'inhibiteurs de ripk1 |
-
2021
- 2021-04-27 CN CN202110461475.0A patent/CN115246796A/zh active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-04-26 WO PCT/CN2022/089186 patent/WO2022228413A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2022-04-26 CN CN202280030675.3A patent/CN117222628A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105121432A (zh) * | 2013-02-15 | 2015-12-02 | 葛兰素史密斯克莱知识产权发展有限公司 | 作为激酶抑制剂的杂环酰胺 |
CN106573006A (zh) * | 2014-08-21 | 2017-04-19 | 葛兰素史密斯克莱知识产权发展有限公司 | 作为药物的rip1激酶抑制剂杂环酰胺 |
CN109843886A (zh) * | 2016-10-17 | 2019-06-04 | 豪夫迈·罗氏有限公司 | 二环吡啶酮内酰胺及其使用方法 |
WO2021029632A1 (fr) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-18 | Bisichem Co., Ltd. | Composés hétéroaryle à cycles condensés utilisés en tant qu'inhibiteurs de ripk1 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN117222628A (zh) | 2023-12-12 |
CN115246796A (zh) | 2022-10-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102585860B1 (ko) | Rho-관련 단백질 키나아제 억제제, 이를 포함하는 약학 조성물, 및 이의 제조 방법 및 용도 | |
KR102563325B1 (ko) | Rho-관련 단백질 키나아제 억제제, Rho-관련 단백질 키나아제 억제제를 함유하는 약학 조성물, 제조 방법 및 약학 조성물의 용도 | |
AU2009247262B2 (en) | Amide compound | |
WO2017176958A1 (fr) | Intermédiaires monofonctionnels pour la dégradation d'une protéine cible dépendante du ligand | |
JP4978192B2 (ja) | ピラジン誘導体およびその医薬的使用 | |
CN110582491B (zh) | Rho相关蛋白激酶抑制剂、包含其的药物组合物及其制备方法和用途 | |
AU2018236290B2 (en) | MK2 inhibitors, synthesis thereof, and intermediates thereto | |
TW200819443A (en) | An imidazole derivative | |
KR101920472B1 (ko) | 오렉신 수용체 길항제로서의 피페리딘 유도체 | |
KR20220012248A (ko) | 퀴나졸린 화합물 및 이의 의약품에서의 응용 | |
KR20060123208A (ko) | 피라진 유도체 및 이의 약학적 용도 | |
EA016056B1 (ru) | Тиофенпиразолопиримидиновые соединения | |
WO2019089670A1 (fr) | Composés d'alcène utilisés en tant que modulateurs du récepteur farnésoïde x | |
JP2023553297A (ja) | Trpm3媒介性障害を治療するための複素環誘導体 | |
KR20010094731A (ko) | 이미다졸 화합물 및 그의 의약 용도 | |
WO2017088723A1 (fr) | Triazolopipérazine substituée inhibiteur de parp, procédé de préparation correspondant, et son utilisation | |
WO2022228413A1 (fr) | Composé pour inhiber la mort cellulaire programmée et son procédé de préparation | |
CN115991706A (zh) | Pim激酶抑制剂 | |
JP2023553291A (ja) | Trpm3媒介性障害を治療するためのアリール誘導体 | |
JPWO2016098793A1 (ja) | 環状グアニジル基を有するチアゾール誘導体 | |
JP2015059118A (ja) | テトラヒドロピラゾロピラジン誘導体 | |
TW202400148A (zh) | 作為trpa1抑制劑之吡啶酮化合物 | |
CN115806557A (zh) | 抑制细胞程序性死亡的化合物及其制备方法 | |
CN118019738A (en) | Small molecule urea derivatives as STING antagonists | |
CN117999265A (zh) | 取代的融合双环大环化合物及其相关治疗方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 22794883 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |