WO2022227475A1 - 桌子及其组装方法 - Google Patents

桌子及其组装方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022227475A1
WO2022227475A1 PCT/CN2021/128911 CN2021128911W WO2022227475A1 WO 2022227475 A1 WO2022227475 A1 WO 2022227475A1 CN 2021128911 W CN2021128911 W CN 2021128911W WO 2022227475 A1 WO2022227475 A1 WO 2022227475A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support beam
desktop
table top
main support
chute
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/128911
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王江林
Original Assignee
恒林家居股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 恒林家居股份有限公司 filed Critical 恒林家居股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022227475A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022227475A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B3/00—Folding or stowable tables
    • A47B3/06—Folding or stowable tables with separable parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B1/00—Extensible tables
    • A47B1/04—Extensible tables with supplementary leaves or drop leaves arranged at the periphery
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B13/00—Details of tables or desks
    • A47B13/003—Connecting table tops to underframes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B97/00—Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of office furniture, in particular to a table and an assembling method thereof.
  • the specifications and dimensions of the assembled table are mostly the most universal specifications and sizes determined by the manufacturer according to market research, rather than those specially made by customers according to their own venues and office needs, that is, the specifications of the assembled table.
  • the size is relatively simple, which cannot meet the diversified needs of corporate office; therefore, the existing assembled table is often provided with an extension board for extending the length of the table, but it cannot be guaranteed that the extension board and the desktop board of the table itself are at the same level;
  • the existing assembled table is not equipped with a unique cable management device that can be assembled on the table, that is, the existing assembled table is equipped with a common cable management device on the market. It is bolted to the table, which obviously destroys the structure of the assembled table itself.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide an assembled table for use in corporate office and daily life, which is convenient to assemble and disassemble.
  • a table comprising a tabletop board, a tabletop frame and several support frames, the tabletop board is detachably mounted on the tabletop frame, the tabletop frame is installed on several support frames; the tabletop board is slidably installed on the tabletop frame
  • At least two sliding blocks are fixedly connected or integrally formed on the lower surface of the desktop board, and at least two first sliding grooves distributed in parallel are provided on the desktop frame, and the first sliding grooves are matched with the sliding blocks.
  • the sliding block can only reciprocate along the direction of the first sliding slot, and when the sliding block slides to the end of the first sliding groove, the locking tongue piece can extend into the locking hole and cooperate with the locking hole to prevent the sliding block in the first sliding groove. Slide back on a chute.
  • the table top frame includes a first main support beam and two front side beams and two rear side beams integrally formed or fixedly connected with the first main support beam, the front side beams and the rear side beams
  • the beams are distributed in parallel and are perpendicular to the first main support beam, the two front side beams are respectively close to the left and right ends of the first main support beam, and the two rear side beams are respectively close to the left and right sides of the first main support beam
  • the left and right ends of the first main support beam are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right support frames; wherein, the front side beam and the rear side beam are both provided with first chute, and the lower part of the desktop board
  • Four sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the surface, and the first sliding grooves cooperate with the sliding blocks so that the sliding blocks can only reciprocate along the direction of the first sliding grooves.
  • At least one first upper raised portion and at least one lower raised portion are respectively provided on the left and right side walls of the slider, and the first upper raised portion is located above the first lower raised portion ;
  • the upper parts of the front side beam and the rear side beam are flat plates, the first chute is located on the flat plate, the first chute is a long hole, and the left and right sides of the first chute are The walls are respectively matched with the left and right side walls of the slider to limit the degrees of freedom in the left and right directions of the slider.
  • the upper surface and the lower surface of the flat plate are respectively connected with the lower surface of the first upper protrusion and the first lower protrusion.
  • the upper surface of the rising portion cooperates to limit the freedom of the slider in the upper and lower directions; the left and right side walls of the first chute are respectively provided with a gap, and the gap can accommodate the first protrusion from top to bottom. pass through, and block the first upper protrusion from passing from top to bottom.
  • the desktop frame further includes a middle beam, and the lock hole is located on the upper surface of the middle beam and at the front end of the middle beam; a fixing block is also provided, and the fixing block is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the desktop board, The fixing block is located in front of the middle beam, and the locking tongue piece is rotatably mounted on the fixing block.
  • the middle beam is in contact with the fixing block, and the The lock tongue piece enters the lock hole from bottom to top to prevent the desktop board from sliding back on the desktop frame.
  • the deadbolt member comprises an integrally formed handle portion, a rotating shaft portion and a deadbolt portion, the rotating shaft is located between the handle portion and the deadbolt portion, and the deadbolt member is rotatably mounted on the fixing block through the rotating shaft portion
  • On the upper side, the rear side of the lock tongue part is an inclined surface; an elastic piece is also provided, the elastic piece is installed between the desktop board and the lock tongue piece, and the elastic piece can force the lock tongue part to rotate toward the desktop board or have Tendency to turn towards the desktop board.
  • the support frames include a second horizontal support beam and at least one vertical first support beam with adjustable height, the top of the first support beam and the desktop frame Removably connected, the bottom of the first support beam is connected to the second support beam; both ends of the second support beam are installed with adjustment screws for contacting the ground, and the adjustment screws can adjust the second support beam by rotating.
  • an integrated module and a wire rack are also provided, the integrated module is provided with a port for plugging in a network cable, a port for plugging in a telephone line and an interface for plugging in a power cord, the integrated The integrated module is installed on the middle beam and is located at the rear of the support beam, the wire rack is detachably installed on the left and right rear side beams and is located behind the integrated module, and the wire rack is detachably installed on the There are cable managers and cable clips.
  • the extension module includes an extension plate, a second main support beam and two auxiliary support beams, the extension plate is installed on the second main support beam and the two auxiliary support beams,
  • the second main support beam and the two auxiliary support beams are welded and fixed, and the two auxiliary support beams are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the second main support beam and are respectively perpendicular to the second main support beam.
  • the second main support beam The beam is fixedly connected to the first main support beam or the second main support beam of another extension module, so that the side wall of the extension board is abutted with the side wall of the desktop board or the side wall of the extension board of another extension module.
  • a method for assembling a table, assembling the above-mentioned table, and the specific steps are:
  • Step 1 Install the deadbolt piece and several sliders on the desktop board, and connect the desktop frame and the two support frames fixedly;
  • Step 2 Flip the desktop board so that the slider is located below the desktop board, and then align the sliders with the notches of the first chute and then downward, so that the desktop board is slidably installed on the desktop frame;
  • Step 3 Slide the table top plate so that the lock tongue piece extends into the lock hole, thereby completing the assembly of the table.
  • the present invention can carry out packing and transportation in the form of parts, which saves the amount of packing and reduces the transportation cost;
  • the assembly of the present invention uses few parts and components, and has low requirements for the matching accuracy between the parts, and the assembly process is simple, and the requirements for assemblers are very low, and the assembly of the table can be basically completed successfully. After the invention is sold to consumers, the consumers can complete the assembly of the present invention without the need for professionals to assemble;
  • the present invention can increase the length of the table by extending the module, so that the size and specification of the desktop board are more diverse and meet the requirements of more size specifications;
  • the cable organizer and the cable card in the present invention can also be installed on the cable rack by assembling.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a table according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of a table according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention (the desktop board is omitted);
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of a table according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at A of Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view at B of Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the wire rack of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is the installation schematic diagram of the auxiliary beam of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is the installation schematic diagram of the baffle plate of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of the cable organizer of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is the second structural schematic diagram of the cable organizer of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is the first structural schematic diagram of the wire buckle of the present invention
  • Fig. 13 is the second structural schematic diagram of the wire buckle of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a table according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is the second structural schematic diagram of the table according to the second embodiment of the present invention (the desktop board and the extension board are omitted);
  • Fig. 16 is the exploded schematic diagram of the table of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an extension module according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 18 is a partial enlarged view at C of Fig. 16;
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the third cover plate and the second main support beam according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first” or “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
  • plural means two or more, unless otherwise expressly defined.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components.
  • installed e.g., it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components.
  • a first feature "on” or “under” a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature being “above”, “over” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature is “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
  • a desk used in corporate office or daily life includes a desktop board 10, a desktop frame 11 and a plurality of support frames 12 for supporting the desktop frame 11 and in contact with the ground, the desktop board 10 is detachably mounted on a desktop frame 11, and the desktop frame 11 is detachably mounted on a plurality of support frames 12.
  • the desktop board 10 is slidably installed on the desktop frame 11; there is also a lock tongue piece 13 and a lock hole 14 for matching with the lock tongue piece 13, and the lock tongue piece 13 is movably installed on the lower surface of the desktop board 10,
  • the lock hole 14 is located on the desktop frame 11.
  • the extreme end of the desktop board 10 sliding on the desktop frame 11 refers to the position where the desktop board 10 slides in a certain direction on the desktop frame 11 until it cannot continue to slide forward, and at this time the desktop frame 11
  • the distances between the left and right ends of the desktop frame 11 from the left and right edges of the desktop board 10 are approximately equal, and the distances between the front and rear ends of the desktop frame 11 from the front and rear edges of the desktop board 10 are approximately equal.
  • the lower surface of the desktop board 10 is fixedly connected or integrally formed with at least two sliders 15
  • the desktop frame 11 is provided with at least two first chute 110 distributed in parallel
  • the first chute 110 cooperates with the slider 15 so that the slider 15 can only reciprocate in the direction of the first sliding slot 110 , and when the slider 15 slides to the end of the first sliding slot 110 , the locking tongue piece 13 can extend into the locking hole 14 Inside and cooperate with the lock hole 14 to prevent the desktop board 10 from sliding back on the desktop frame 11 .
  • the lower surface of the desktop board 10 can also be provided with two sliding bars, the two sliding bars are respectively distributed on opposite sides of the desktop board 10
  • the desktop board 10 can obtain sufficient support; the form of the slot can be a side slot or a dovetail slot, etc., which can make the desktop board 10 move only along the direction of the first chute 110 .
  • the desktop frame 11 includes a first main support beam 111 and two front side beams 112 and two rear side beams 113 integrally formed or fixedly connected with the first main support beam 111 .
  • the front side beams 112 and the rear side beams 113 are distributed in parallel and are both perpendicular to the first main support beam 111.
  • the two front side beams 112 are respectively close to the left and right ends of the first main support beam 111.
  • the rear side beams 113 are respectively close to the left and right ends of the first main support beam 111, and the table top board 10 is detachably installed on the two front side beams 112 and the two rear side beams 113; the two support frames 12 They are respectively fixedly connected with the left and right ends of the first main support beam 111; and there are four first chutes 110 in total, and the four first chutes 110 are respectively distributed on the two front side beams 112 and the two rear side beams 112.
  • the side beams 113 ; and the desktop board 10 are fixedly connected with four sliding blocks 15 corresponding to the first sliding grooves 110 one-to-one.
  • the desktop board 10 can be movably installed on the desktop board 10 through the cooperation of the first chute 110 and the slider 15, and has four supporting points at the same time, so that the desktop board 10 can have sufficient support to ensure the desktop board 10. Installation stability.
  • At least one first upper protrusion 150 and at least one lower protrusion are respectively provided on the left and right side walls of the slider 15 .
  • the raised portion 150 is located above the first lower protruding portion 151; the upper parts of the front side beam 112 and the rear side beam 113 are both flat plates, the first chute 110 is located on the flat plate, the first The chute 110 is a long hole, and the left and right side walls of the first chute 110 are respectively matched with the left and right side walls of the slider 15 to limit the degrees of freedom of the slider 15 in the left and right directions.
  • the surface and the lower surface cooperate with the lower surface of the first upper protrusion 150 and the upper surface of the first lower protrusion 151 respectively to limit the freedom of the slider 15 in the upper and lower directions; Moving in the front-rear direction, that is, moving along the first chute 110 .
  • a gap 1100 is respectively provided on the left and right side walls of the first chute 110 , and the gap 1100 can accommodate the first protrusion 224 to pass from top to bottom, and block the first upper protrusion 150 from passing from the top to the bottom. Pass from top to bottom; this arrangement is convenient for placing the slider 15 in the first chute 110 .
  • a plurality of spacers 16 are also provided, the spacers 16 are located between the slider 15 and the desktop board 10 , and the slider 15 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the desktop board 10 by screws.
  • the desktop frame 11 further includes a middle beam 114 , the middle beam 114 is located between the two front side beams 112 , and the lock hole 14 is located on the upper surface of the middle beam 114 and located in the middle beam
  • the rear side of the deadbolt member 13 is an inclined surface, and the distance between the rear side of the deadbolt member 13 and the rotating shaft portion 131 gradually increases from top to bottom. In this way, when the desktop board 10 slides to a designated position on the desktop frame 11 , the middle beam 114 can push the rear end of the latch 13 to rotate from top to bottom.
  • the deadbolt member 13 includes a handle portion 130 , a rotating shaft portion 131 and a deadbolt portion 132 that are integrally formed, and the rotating shaft is located between the handle portion 130 and the deadbolt portion 132 .
  • the tongue piece 13 is rotatably mounted on the fixing block 17 through the shaft portion 131, and the rear side of the tongue portion 132 is an inclined surface; an elastic piece 133 is also provided, and the elastic piece 133 is installed on the desktop board 10 and the lock tongue. Between the pieces 13 , the elastic piece 133 can force the latch portion 132 to rotate toward the desktop board 10 or has a tendency to rotate toward the desktop board 10 .
  • the lock tongue portion 132 is located below the middle beam 114 .
  • the lock tongue portion 132 moves to the position of the lock hole 14 , under the action of the elastic member 133 , the locking tongue portion 132 rotates upward to enter the locking hole 14 and abut against the front side wall of the locking hole 14 , thereby completing the locking of the desktop board 10 .
  • the elastic member 133 is preferably a spring, and there are two ways for it to force the latch portion 132 to rotate toward the desktop board 10 or have a tendency to rotate toward the desktop board 10 .
  • One is to push the handle portion 130 away from the desktop board 10 .
  • Rotation the second is to pull the latch to rotate in a direction close to the desktop board 10; in this embodiment, the elastic member 133 achieves the above purpose by pushing the handle portion 130 to rotate in a direction away from the desktop board 10; specifically
  • the handle portion 130 is provided with a mounting post 134 , the spring is sleeved and mounted on the mounting post 134 , the upper end of the spring is abutted against the desktop board 10 , and the lower end of the spring is abutted against the handle portion 130 .
  • the desktop board 10 only the sliding degree of freedom of the desktop board 10 in one direction is limited by the cooperation of the locking tongue member 13 and the locking hole 14 , that is, when the desktop board 10 slides on the desktop frame 11 to the specified position When the desktop board 10 is in position, the desktop board 10 can continue to slide in the same direction. Therefore, in this embodiment, other structures are also provided to restrict the desktop board 10 from continuing to slide; for example, the slider 15 is located at the end of the first chute 110; For another example, the middle beam 114 is in contact with the fixing block 17 .
  • the height of the support frame 12 can be adjusted so that the height of the desktop board 10 from the ground can be adjusted.
  • the specific structure of the height-adjustable support frame 12 can refer to the relevant publication numbers CN212938647U, CN112617399A, CN112617401A, CN212754727U, CN212630245U. structure.
  • the support frame 12 may be a telescopic telescopic rod, that is, at least three support frames 12 are required to support the desktop board 10, or as shown in FIGS. 1-3 in this embodiment, the support frames 12 The number is 2 and is located on the left and right sides of the desktop board 10 respectively.
  • the support frame 12 includes a horizontal second support beam 121 and at least one vertical first support beam 120.
  • the first support beam 120 has The top is detachably connected to the desktop frame 11 , and the bottom of the first support beam 120 is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the second support beam 121 .
  • the first support beam 120 , the second support beam 121 , the first main support beam 111 , the front side beam 112 and the rear side beam 113 are all square tubes ; Further preferably, a plurality of first cover plates 18, second cover plates 19 and third cover plates 20 are also provided, and the first cover plates 18 are detachably installed on both ends of the second support beam 121 through the buckle structure. , the second cover plate 19 is detachably installed on the front side beam 112 and the outer end of the rear side wall beam through the buckle structure, and the third cover plate 20 is detachably installed on the first main plate through the buckle structure. Both ends of the beam 111 are supported.
  • both ends of the second support beam 121 are installed with adjustment screws 21 for contacting the ground, and the adjustment screws 21 can adjust the second support beam 121 by rotating.
  • the level of the board 10 as well enables the table to adapt to uneven ground.
  • the adjusting screw 21 includes a support portion 210 for contacting the ground and a threaded portion 211 for threaded engagement with the second support beam 121 , and the bottom of the threaded portion 211 is fixedly connected with the middle portion of the support portion 210 Or integrally formed, the support portion 210 is located below the second support beam 121 , and the horizontal projected area of the support portion 210 is larger than the horizontal projected area of the threaded portion 211 .
  • both ends of the second support beam 121 are fixedly installed with connection blocks 22, the connection blocks 22 are located in the second support beam 121, and a first threaded hole 220 is provided in the middle part of the connection block 22;
  • the bottom of the second support beam 121 is provided with two first through holes 1210, and the two first through holes 1210 are located at two ends of the second support beam 121 respectively;
  • the adjusting screw 21 passes through the first through holes After 1210, it is threaded with the first threaded hole 220, that is, the threaded portion 211 is threaded with the first threaded hole 220.
  • the connecting block 22 is further provided with two second through holes 221 and a second threaded hole 222 , and the bottom of the second support beam 121 is provided with two symmetrically distributed two ends of the second support beam 121 .
  • One third threaded hole 1211 and four third through holes 1212, the second through holes 221 cooperate with the third threaded holes 1211 so that the screws can fix the connection block 22 on the second support beam 121 from top to bottom, so
  • the third through hole 1212 is matched with the second threaded hole 222 so that the screw can fix the connecting block 22 on the second support beam 121 from bottom to top.
  • This setting is because in this embodiment, almost the weight of the entire table acts between the connecting block 22 and the second supporting beam 121 , therefore, the connecting block 22 can be adjusted in two directions from top to bottom and from bottom to top. It is stably mounted on the second support beam 121 to prevent the connecting block 22 from being detached from the second support beam 121 .
  • the left and right side walls of the connecting block 22 respectively extend downward and outward to form two first extending arms 223 .
  • the first protruding portion 224 is located at the bottom of the first extension arm 223, and the bottom of the second support beam 121 is provided with four fourth through holes 1213 symmetrically distributed at both ends of the second support beam 121.
  • a protruding portion 224 is located below the second support beam 121 . With this arrangement, the connection block 22 can be preliminarily installed on the second support beam 121 through the cooperation of the first extension arm 223 and the fourth through hole 1213 .
  • the first cover plate 18 is an L-shaped cover plate, the horizontal part of the first cover plate 18 is located above the connection block 22 , and the two first cover plates 18 are matched with the second support beams 121 . form a complete cuboid. In this way, when the balance of the entire table needs to be adjusted, the first cover 18 can be opened, and when no adjustment is required, the first cover 18 is closed so that the adjusting screw 21 is not affected by the outside world.
  • the left and right side walls of the connecting block 22 are respectively provided with a second upper protrusion 225;
  • Two left and right first grooves are formed in cooperation with the lower inner side wall of the first cover plate 18;
  • the horizontal portion of the first cover plate 18 extends inward to form two left and right second extending arms 180
  • the vertical portion of the first cover plate 18 extends inward to form two left and right third extending arms 181 .
  • the second extension arm 180 is in contact with the upper inner side wall of the second support beam 121 and has a tendency to move upward.
  • the left and right third extension arms 181 are matched with the left and right first grooves and have rightward and leftward directions respectively. Movement trends.
  • the inward extension of the first cover plate 18 means: when the first cover plate 18 is installed on the second support beam 121, the first cover plate 18 extends in the direction of the first support beam 120; and two
  • the matching of the third extension arm 181 with the left and right first grooves means: the third extension arm 181 and the lower side wall of the second upper protrusion 225 , the left side wall of the connecting block 22 and the lower side of the second support beam 121 the inner side walls against each other; and
  • the adjusting screw 21 , the first cover plate 18 and the connecting block 22 in this embodiment can also be used for a non-assembled table.
  • the third cover plate 20 is provided with two sixth protruding portions 200 and four positioning portions 201 , and the left and right ends of the first main support beam 111 are There are two second grooves 1110 for matching with the sixth protruding part 200, so as to limit the degree of freedom in the upper and lower directions of the third cover plate 20, and the four positioning parts 201 are respectively used for the first
  • the front and rear inner side walls of the main support beam 111 are in contact with each other, thereby restricting the degree of freedom of the third cover plate 20 in the front and rear directions, and the third cover plate 20 abuts against the first main support beam 111 to restrict the third cover plate 20 from moving inward.
  • the third cover plate 20 is further provided with two elastic fifth extension arms 202, the end of the fifth extension arm 202 is provided with a seventh protrusion 203, the At least one fourth mounting hole 1111 is respectively defined on the front side wall and the rear side wall of a main support beam 111 .
  • the seventh protrusion 203 It can be snapped into the fourth mounting hole 1111 , so as to limit the degree of freedom of the third cover plate 20 to the outside.
  • the fourth installation hole 1111 can also be used for the installation of the extension module. Therefore, in order to make the extension module have sufficient support to ensure the stability of the installation of the extension module, the fourth installation hole 1111 is separated from the first main support.
  • the left end or the right end of the beam 111 has a relatively long distance. Therefore, the fifth extending arm 202 is a rubber piece, and is mounted on the third cover plate 20 through a snap structure.
  • the desktop frame 11 further includes an auxiliary beam 23 , the auxiliary beam 23 is parallel to the supporting beam, and the auxiliary beam 23 is detachably installed on the left and right two on the rear side beam 113;
  • a first screw 24 is installed on the lower surface of the rear side beam 113 , and two left and right connecting plates 25 are also provided.
  • the left and right connecting plates 25 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the auxiliary beam 23 .
  • the connecting plate 25 is perpendicular to the auxiliary beam 23, the connecting plate 25 is provided with a first gourd hole 250, and the first screw 24 can vertically pass through the large hole of the first gourd hole 250 and the small hole that cannot pass through the first gourd hole 250. hole.
  • the auxiliary beam 23 and the two connecting plates 25 are regarded as a whole, and the large holes of the two first gourd holes 250 are respectively set on the two first screws 24 from bottom to top.
  • the auxiliary beam 23 is translated so that the small holes of the two first gourd holes 250 are respectively sleeved on the two first screws 24; thus, the installation of the auxiliary beam 23 is completed.
  • a vertical baffle 26 is also provided.
  • the top of the baffle 26 extends forward to form a third extension plate. Both ends are respectively provided with a second gourd hole 260, and the first screw 24 can vertically pass through the large hole of the second gourd hole 260 and the small hole that cannot pass through the second gourd hole 260; in this way, when installing the baffle 26, First, put the large holes of the two second gourd holes 260 on the two first screws 24 from bottom to top, and then translate the auxiliary beam 23 so that the small holes of the two second gourd holes 260 are respectively put on the two first screws 24. screw 24; thus completing the installation of the baffle 26.
  • an integrated module 27 and a wire rack 28 are also provided, and the integrated module 27 is provided with a port for plugging in network cables and for plugging in telephone lines.
  • the integrated module 27 is installed on the middle beam 114 and is located behind the support beam, and the wire rack 28 is detachably installed on the left and right rear side beams 113 It is further preferred that the upper surface of the wire rack 28 is provided with two third gourd holes 286, and the two third gourd holes 286 are located at the left and right ends of the wire rack 28, respectively.
  • the first screw 24 can vertically pass through the large hole of the third gourd hole 286 and the small hole that cannot pass through the third gourd hole 286;
  • the large holes of the two first screws 24 are respectively set on the two first screws 24 from bottom to top, and then the auxiliary beam 23 is translated so that the small holes of the two third gourd holes 286 are respectively set on the two first screws 24; thus, the wire rack is completed. 28 installation.
  • the installation of the auxiliary beam 23 , the baffle 26 and the wire rack 28 shares the first screw 24 , and when the auxiliary beam 23 , the baffle 26 and the wire rack 28 are all installed When the first screw 24 is on, the first screw 24 presses the wire rack 28 , the baffle 26 and the connecting plate 25 against the lower surface of the rear side rail 113 .
  • a cable organizer 29 and a cable clip 36 can be detachably installed on the rack 28.
  • the cable management device 29 includes a cable management base 290 and a cable management cover 291 , and the cable management base 290 is detachably installed on the cable rack 28 , the cable management seat 290 is provided with a number of parallel distributed lower semicircular grooves, the cable management cover 291 is slidably installed on the cable management seat 290, and the cable management cover 291 is provided with a number of parallel distributed upper semicircular grooves, The upper semicircular grooves correspond to the lower semicircular grooves one by one. When the cable management cover 291 slides to the upper semicircular groove and the lower semicircular groove to form a cable management channel 292 , the cable management cover 291 can be fixed with the cable management seat 290 connect.
  • the wire rack 28 includes a wire shelf 280 , and the wire management seat 290 is detachably mounted on the wire shelf 280 .
  • the shelf plate 280 is provided with at least two special-shaped holes 281 and at least one through-line hole 282, the special-shaped holes 281 include a large hole and a small hole connected to each other, and the small hole is located in the large hole Between the cable management seat 290 and the wire hole 282, two second raised portions 2900 and a third raised portion 2901 are provided at the bottom of the wire management seat 290.
  • the second raised portion 2900 includes a first locking portion and a The second latching part, the first latching part is located between the second latching part and the cable management seat 290, and the large hole can accommodate the first latching part and the second latching part to pass through vertically, so The small hole can accommodate the vertical passage of the first latching portion and block the vertical passage of the second latching portion; when the second protruding portion 2900 slides from the large hole to the small hole and the second protruding portion 2900 and When the inner side walls of the small holes are in contact with each other, the third raised portion 2901 is located in the wire hole 282 and the third raised portion 2901 is in contact with the inner side wall of the wire hole 282 close to the small hole.
  • the upper surface is in contact with the bottom of the cable management seat 290, and the lower surface of the cable shelf 280 is in contact with the second locking portion.
  • the freedom of the cable management seat 290 in five directions of upward, downward, forward, backward and right can be restricted, and through the third raised portion 2901
  • the cooperation with the cable hole 282 can limit the freedom of the cable management seat 290 in one direction to the left, so that the cable management seat 290 is installed on the cable shelf 280 .
  • the inner side wall of the wire hole 282 horizontally extends inward to form an elastic first extension plate 283, the side wall of the cable management seat 290 extends horizontally to form a second extension plate 2902, and the third extension plate 2902 is formed.
  • the raised part 2901 is located on the second extension part, and the side wall of the third raised part 2901 is in contact with the side wall of the first extension plate 283;
  • the raised portion 2901 is located above the first extension plate 283 and the bottom of the third raised portion 2901 has a pressing force on the first extension plate 283, and then the cable management seat 290 moves to the cable hole 282 in the process.
  • the extent of the downward deformation of the outer end of the first extension plate 283 is greater, until finally the outer end of the first extension plate 283 and the third protrusion 2901 will be separated instantaneously, and then the first extension plate 283 returns The bouncing makes the side wall of the third protrusion 2901 abut against the side wall of the first extension plate 283 .
  • the front and rear side walls of the cable management seat 290 are respectively provided with a second chute 2903, and the front and rear inner side walls of the cable management cover 291 are respectively provided with a first sliding bar 2910.
  • the first sliding bar 2910 cooperates with the second sliding slot 2903 so that the cable management cover 291 is slidably installed on the cable management base 290 .
  • the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the second chute 2903 are inclined surfaces.
  • the reason for this setting is that the cable management channel 292 formed by the cooperation of the upper semicircular groove and the lower semicircular groove also has wire clips for fixing the power cord, the telephone line and the network cable. The clip will rub against the power cord, telephone line or network cable continuously, which will cause damage to the power cord, telephone line and network cable. Therefore, this situation can be avoided by tilting downward.
  • the wire seat 290 is completely fitted, the upper semicircular groove and the lower semicircular groove cooperate to form the wire management channel 292 .
  • the cable management cover 291 is provided with a second sliding bar 2911
  • the cable management seat 290 is provided with a third sliding slot 2904 for matching with the second sliding bar 2911
  • the third The chute 2904 is a tapered slot.
  • the wire clip 36 includes an integrally formed mounting plate 360 and a cable clip 361 .
  • one end of the cable clamping plate 361 is connected to the mounting plate 360, and the cable clamping plate 361 and the mounting plate 360 cooperate to form a cable clamping hole 362; Away from the mounting plate 360 to open the wire clamping hole 362; loosening the wire clamping plate 361 can make the middle part of the wire clamping part close to the installation plate 360 to close the wire clamping hole 362; the installation plate 360 is detachable Mounted on shelf 280.
  • the wire clamping hole 362 can be formed by the middle part of the wire clamping plate 361 and the mounting plate 360 being abutted, or the middle part of the wire clamping plate 361 and the installation plate 360 can be separated by a certain distance but not enough to make all the The wire of the card passes through; and the S-shaped plate is selected for the cable card plate 361 in this embodiment because the other end of the cable card plate 361 can just be used as a handle, which is convenient to move the cable card plate 361 .
  • the mounting plate 360 is slidably mounted on the shelf 280 , and when the mounting plate 360 slides on the shelf 280 to the extreme end, the mounting plate 360 can be fixedly connected with the shelf 280 .
  • the mounting plate 360 is provided with two cylindrical fourth protrusions 3600, and the two fourth protrusions 3600 are respectively located on the left and right halves of the lower surface of the mounting plate 360, so An arc-shaped groove 3601 is formed on the side wall of the fourth raised portion 3600; the shelf 280 is provided with at least two first mounting holes 287 for matching with the fourth raised portion 3600.
  • the diameter of the first mounting hole 287 is larger than the diameter of the fourth protrusion 3600 , and the curvature of the first mounting hole 287 is not less than the curvature of the arc-shaped groove 3601 .
  • the left and right side walls of the mounting plate 360 are respectively extended to the left and right sides to form third extension parts 3602
  • the third extension part 3602 is an L-shaped plate
  • the vertical direction of the third extension part 3602 is The straight part faces downward
  • the shelf plate 280 is provided with at least two second installation holes 284 for matching with the third extension part 3602
  • the second installation holes 284 are rectangular holes
  • the third extension part The width in the front-rear direction of the 3602 is equal to the width in the front-rear direction of the second mounting hole 284 .
  • the freedom of the cable clip 36 in the forward and backward directions can be limited; and the third extension portion 3602 can be left and right on the second installation hole 284 move.
  • the mounting plate 360 is provided with a third mounting hole 3603, the left or right side wall of the third mounting hole 3603 is provided with an elastic fourth extension arm 3604, the first The ends of the four extending arms 3604 are provided with a fifth protruding portion 3605, the fifth protruding portion 3605 is located on the lower surface of the fourth extending arm 3604; the shelf plate 280 is provided with at least one for connecting with the fifth protruding portion 3605.
  • the fifth mounting hole 285 to which the raised portion 3605 is matched, the fifth mounting hole 285 is located between the two first mounting holes 287 .
  • the fourth extending arm 3604 has a certain elasticity, the fifth protrusion 3605 can be finally snapped into the third mounting hole 3603, thereby restricting the rightward freedom of the wire clip 36.
  • the assembly method of the table is:
  • Step 1 Install the deadbolt 13 and several sliders 15 on the desktop board 10, and fix the desktop frame 11 and the two support frames 12;
  • Step 2 Turn over the desktop board 10 so that the sliders 15 are located below the desktop board 10 , and then align the sliders 15 with the gaps 1100 of the first sliding grooves 110 and downward, so that the desktop board 10 is slidably installed on the desktop frame 11 superior;
  • Step 3 Slide the table top plate 10 so that the lock tongue piece 13 extends into the lock hole 14, thereby completing the assembly of the table.
  • the table in this embodiment is also provided with an extension module, and the extension module is installed on the first main support beam 111, of course, in this embodiment, the third cover plate 20 at one end of the first main support beam 111 needs to be removed to install the extension module.
  • the extension module includes an extension plate 30 and an extension frame
  • the extension frame includes a second main support beam 31 and two auxiliary support beams 32
  • the extension plate 30 is installed on the On the second main support beam 31 and the two auxiliary support beams 32
  • the second main support beam 31 and the two auxiliary support beams 32 are welded and fixed
  • the two auxiliary support beams 32 are respectively located on the second main support beam 31.
  • the front and rear sides are respectively perpendicular to the second main support beam 31, and the second main support beam 31 is fixedly connected with the first main support beam 111 so that the side wall of the extension board 30 is fitted with the side wall of the desktop board 10; and A complete rectangular panel is formed.
  • the extension plate 30 is installed on the second main support beam 31 and the auxiliary support beam 32.
  • the extension module can be stored uniformly to prevent loss, and at the same time, the table can be used independently.
  • the extension module further includes two symmetrically distributed connecting bars 33, one end of the two connecting bars 33 is fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the second main support beam 31, respectively.
  • the other end of the connecting bar 33 is fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the first main support beam 111 respectively;
  • the connecting bar 33 includes a first horizontal plate and a first vertical plate that are integrally formed, the first horizontal plate The left and right ends of the plate are respectively connected with the upper side wall of the second main support beam 31 and the lower side wall of the first main support beam 111 by screws, and the left ends of the two first vertical plates are respectively connected with the second main support beam.
  • the left side wall and the right side wall of the beam 31 are fixedly connected by screws, and the right ends of the two first vertical plates are respectively fixedly connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the first main support beam 111 by screws; this can further to ensure the stability of the connection between the second main support beam 31 and the first main support beam 111 .
  • one end of the second main support beam 31 is provided with two front and rear eighth protrusions 310 , and the two eighth protrusions 310 are respectively located on the second main support On the front side wall and the rear side wall of the beam 31, the eighth protruding portion 310 is in concave-convex fit with the second groove 1110;
  • the preliminary positioning of the second main support beam 31 can further ensure the stability of the connection between the second main support beam 31 and the first main support beam 111 .
  • the other end of the second main support beam 31 is provided with two front and rear third grooves 311 , and the two third grooves 311 are respectively located on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the second main support beam 31 .
  • the third groove 311 can be used to cooperate with the sixth protrusion 200 of the third cover plate 20 or the eighth protrusion 310 of the other second main support beam 31 ; That is, when the length of one extension module still does not meet the requirements, another extension module can be installed.
  • the extension plate 30 is mounted on the second main support beam 31 and the two auxiliary support beams 32 through at least three connecting pieces 34, and the at least three connecting pieces 34 are respectively located on the second main support beam 31 and two auxiliary support beams 32, the top of the connecting piece 34 is fixedly connected with the extension plate 30, and the side walls of the at least three connecting pieces 34 are respectively connected with the side wall of the second main support beam 31 and the two auxiliary support beams 31.
  • the side walls of the support beam 32 are fixedly connected, and there are multiple installation positions between the connecting piece 34 and the side walls of the second main support beam 31 and the side walls of the auxiliary support beam 32 , and the multiple installation positions are located at different The horizontal plane and the vertical plane; further preferably, the plurality of installation positions are located on an arc or an inclined straight line.
  • the second horizontal plate is provided with a first long hole 340 in the front-rear direction, and the second horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the desktop board 10 through the cooperation of screws and the first long hole 340 ;
  • the second vertical plate is provided with an inclined second long hole 341, and the second vertical plate is matched with the outer end of the second main support beam 31 or the auxiliary support beam through the cooperation of the second vertical plate with the second long hole 341
  • the outer end of 32 is fixedly connected; in this way, the horizontality of the extension board 30 can be adjusted by adjusting the cooperation between the screw 21 and the first long hole 340 and the screw and the second long hole 341, so as to finally reach the extension board 30 and the desktop board. 10 Degree of the same horizontal plane.
  • At least two support plates 35 are further provided, and the support plates 35 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the extension plate 30 by at least two screws, and the support plates 35 are located between the length of the extension plate 30 and the desktop board 10 .
  • One side that is attached and the support plate 35 partially extends out of the extension plate 30; in this way, when the extension plate 30 is installed on the table through the butt joint of the first main support beam 111 and the second main support beam 31, the support plate 35 extends upward.
  • the part extending out of the extension board 30 is located below the tabletop board 10 and is in contact with the lower surface of the tabletop board 10, so that the extension board 30 has a support point except the connection between the second main support beam 31 and the first main support beam 111.
  • the installation method for adding an extension module on the assembled table is:
  • Step 1 The extension plate 30 is fixedly installed on the second main support beam 31 and the auxiliary support beam 32, and the two connecting bars 33 are fixedly connected to the second main support beam 31;
  • Step 2 Twist the handle portion 130 to move the latch 13 out of the lock hole 14 , then slide the desktop board 10 and remove the desktop board 10 from the desktop frame 11 , and remove the third main support beam 111 .
  • Step 3 fix the two connecting bars 33 to the first main support beam 111;
  • Step 4 Align the sliders 15 on the desktop board 10 with the notches 1100 of the first chute 110 and then downward, so that the desktop board 10 is slidably installed on the desktop frame 11, and then slide the desktop board 10 so that the lock tongue is slid down.
  • the piece 13 extends into the lock hole 14, thereby completing the assembly of the table and the extension module.
  • the installation method for adding an extension module on an unassembled table is:
  • Step 1 Install the deadbolt 13 and several sliders 15 on the desktop board 10, and fix the desktop frame 11 and the two support frames 12, and fix the extension plate 30 on the second main support beam 31 and the auxiliary on the support beam 32, and the two connecting bars 33 are fixedly connected with the second main support beam 31;
  • Step 2 fix the two connecting bars 33 to the first main support beam 111;
  • Step 3 Align the sliders 15 on the desktop board 10 with the notches 1100 of the first sliding grooves 110 and downward, so that the desktop board 10 is slidably installed on the desktop frame 11, and then slide the desktop board 10, so that the lock tongue The piece 13 extends into the lock hole 14, thereby completing the assembly of the table and the extension module.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种桌子及其组装方法，包括桌面板、桌面架和若干支撑架，所述桌面板以能够拆卸的方式安装在桌面架上，所述桌面架安装在若干支撑架上；所述桌面板滑动安装在桌面架上；还设有锁舌件和用于与锁舌件配合的锁孔，所述锁舌件安装在桌面板的下表面，所述锁孔位于桌面架上，当所述桌面板在桌面架上滑动至最末端时，所述锁舌件能够伸入锁孔内并与锁孔配合以阻止桌面板在桌面架上往回滑动；本方案中的桌子在组装时，先将桌面架和支撑架固定好后，仅需将桌面板滑动安装在桌面架上，然后向一特定方向滑动即可完成组装；而在拆装时，也仅需掰动手柄部，即可对桌子进行拆装。

Description

桌子及其组装方法 技术领域
本发明涉及办公家具技术领域，尤其涉及一种桌子及其组装方法。
 背景技术
在企业办公以及日常生活的过程中，桌子是一种必不可少的办公设备以及生活家具。
现有的桌子分为整体结构或者可组装的结构；随着电商市场的发展，组装式的桌子由于物美价廉以及极大的节约了装箱量，进而使用的更加广泛。
但是，现有的组装式桌子存在如下问题：
1）、组装式桌子是由零部件组装拼接而成，使得对每个零部件相互间的配合精度要求很高，从而在实际的组装过程中，容易因为零部件之间的配合不到位而影响整个组装式桌子的稳定性；
2）、组装式桌子的规格尺寸多为厂家根据市场调研所确定的最具有普适性的几种规格尺寸，而不是由客户根据其场地本身以及办公需求而特制的，即组装式桌子的规格尺寸比较单一，不能满足企业办公的多元化需求；因此，现有的组装式桌子中往往设置有用于延长桌子长度的延长板，但无法保证延长板和桌子本身的桌面板处于同一水平面；
3）、组装式桌子多为一次性组装，即组装完成后，组装式桌子是无法拆卸或极难拆卸的，这显然不利于后面可能发生的组装式桌子的搬迁；
4）、即使组装式桌子的每个零部件的制造精度都满足组装要求，但在具体的组装过程中，还是有可能由于组装人员的组装不到位而导致办公桌不平衡；
5）、现有的组装式桌子中，并没有配备特有的能够组装在桌子上的理线装置，即现有的组装式桌子中配备的为市面上常见的理线装置，该理线装置主要是通过螺栓固定安装在桌子上的，而这显然会破坏组装式桌子本身的结构。
 技术问题
为了解决上述第三个技术问题，本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种在企业办公以及日常生活的过程中使用的组装式桌子，该桌子方便组装以及拆装。
 技术解决方案
为了达到上述的目的，本发明采用了以下的技术方案：
一种桌子，包括桌面板、桌面架和若干支撑架，所述桌面板以能够拆卸的方式安装在桌面架上，所述桌面架安装在若干支撑架上；所述桌面板滑动安装在桌面架上；还设有锁舌件和用于与锁舌件配合的锁孔，所述锁舌件安装在桌面板的下表面，所述锁孔位于桌面架上，当所述桌面板在桌面架上滑动至最末端时，所述锁舌件能够伸入锁孔内并与锁孔配合以阻止桌面板在桌面架上往回滑动。
作为优选，所述桌面板的下表面固定连接或一体成型有至少两个滑块，所述桌面架上设有至少两个平行分布的第一滑槽，所述第一滑槽与滑块配合使得滑块仅能沿第一滑槽方向往复运动，并且当滑块滑动至第一滑槽的末端时，所述锁舌件能够伸入锁孔内并与锁孔配合以阻止滑块在第一滑槽上往回滑动。
作为优选，所述桌面架包括第一主支撑梁以及与第一主支撑梁一体成型或固定连接的两个前侧边梁和两个后侧边梁，所述前侧边梁和后侧边梁平行分布并均与第一主支撑梁垂直，所述两个前侧边梁分别靠近第一主支撑梁的左右两端，所述两个后侧边梁分别靠近第一主支撑梁的左右两端，所述第一主支撑梁的左右两端分别与左右两个支撑架固定连接；其中，所述前侧边梁和后侧边梁上均设有第一滑槽，所述桌面板的下表面固定连接有四个滑块，所述第一滑槽与滑块配合使得滑块仅能沿第一滑槽方向往复运动。
作为优选，所述滑块上的左右两侧壁上分别设有至少一个第一上凸起部和至少一个下凸起部，所述第一上凸起部位于第一下凸起部的上方；所述前侧边梁和后侧边梁的上部均为平面板，所述第一滑槽位于平面板上，所述第一滑槽为长孔，所述第一滑槽的左右两侧壁分别与滑块的左右两侧壁配合以限制滑块左右两个方向上的自由度，所述平面板的上表面以及下表面分别与第一上凸起部的下表面和第一下凸起部的上表面配合以限制滑块上下两个方向上的自由度；所述第一滑槽的左右两侧壁上分别设有一缺口，所述缺口能容纳第一凸起部从上往下通过，以及阻挡第一上凸起部从上往下通过。
作为优选，所述桌面架还包括一中间梁，所述锁孔位于中间梁的上表面并位于中间梁的前端；还设有一固定块，所述固定块固定安装在桌面板的下表面上，所述固定块位于中间梁的前方，所述锁舌件转动安装在固定块上，当所述桌面板在桌面架上向后滑动至最末端时，所述中间梁与固定块相抵，所述锁舌件从下往上进入锁孔内以阻止桌面板在桌面架上往回滑动。
作为优选，所述锁舌件包括一体成型的手柄部、转轴部和锁舌部，所述转轴位于手柄部和锁舌部之间，所述锁舌件通过转轴部可转动的安装在固定块上，所述锁舌部的后侧面为倾斜面；还设有一弹性件，所述弹性件安装在桌面板和锁舌件之间，所述弹性件能够迫使锁舌部向桌面板转动或具有向桌面板转动的趋势。
作为优选，设有左右两个支撑架，所述支撑架包括水平的一第二支撑梁和至少一根竖直的可调节高度的第一支撑梁，所述第一支撑梁的顶部与桌面架可拆卸连接，所述第一支撑梁的底部与第二支撑梁；所述第二支撑梁的两端均安装有用于与地面接触的调节螺钉，所述调节螺钉能够通过转动的方式调节第二支撑梁的离地高度。
作为优选，还设有一集成化模块和搁线架，所述集成化模块上设有用于插接网线的端口、用于插接电话线的端口和用于插接电源线的接口，所述集成化模块安装在中间梁上并位于支撑梁的后方，所述搁线架可拆卸的安装在左右两个后侧边梁上并位于集成化模块的后方，所述搁线架上可拆卸的安装有理线器和卡线扣。
作为优选，还设有至少一延长模块，所述延长模块包括延长板、第二主支撑梁和两个副支撑梁，所述延长板安装在第二主支撑梁和两个副支撑梁上，所述第二主支撑梁和两个副支撑梁焊接固定，所述两个副支撑梁分别位于第二主支撑梁的前后两侧并分别与第二主支撑梁垂直，所述第二主支撑梁与第一主支撑梁或另一延长模块的第二主支撑梁固定连接，使得延长板的侧壁与桌面板的侧壁或另一延长模块的延长板的侧壁贴合。
一种桌子的组装方法，组装如上所述的一种桌子，其具体步骤为：
步骤一：将锁舌件和若干滑块安装在桌面板上，以及将桌面架和两个支撑架固定连接；
步骤二：翻转桌面板使得滑块位于桌面板的下方，然后将若干滑块分别对准若干第一滑槽的缺口后向下，使得桌面板滑动安装在桌面架上；
步骤三：滑动桌面板，使得锁舌件伸入锁孔内，进而完成桌子的组装。
 有益效果
本发明的有益效果为：
1）、本发明在组装时，先将桌面架和支撑架固定好后，仅需将桌面板滑动安装在桌面架上，然后向一特定方向滑动即可完成组装；而在拆装时，也仅需掰动手柄部，即可对桌子进行拆装；
2）、本发明能以零部件的方式进行装箱以及运输，节约了装箱量，降低了运输成本；
3）、本发明组装所用的零部件少，对各零部件之间的配合精度要求低，并且组装过程简单，对组装人员要求很低，基本都能很成功的完成对桌子的组装，即本发明在售卖给消费者后，消费者自身便能完成本发明的组装，而无需专业人士进行组装；
4）、本发明通过延长模块，能够增加桌子的长度，使得桌面板的尺寸规格更多样化，满足更多的尺寸规格的要求；
5）、本发明中的理线器和线卡也能够通过组装的方式安装在搁线架上。
 附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一桌子的结构示意图一；
图2为本发明实施例一桌子的结构示意图二（省略桌面板）；
图3为本发明实施例一桌子的爆炸示意图；
图4为图2的A处的局部放大图；
图5为图3的B处的局部放大图；
图6为本发明搁线架的结构示意图；
图7为本发明辅助梁的安装示意图；
图8为本发明挡板的安装示意图；
图9为本发明滑块的结构示意图；
图10为本发明理线器的结构示意图一；
图11为本发明理线器的结构示意图二；
图12为本发明卡线扣的结构示意图一
图13为本发明卡线扣的结构示意图二
图14为本发明实施例二桌子的结构示意图一；
图15为本发明实施例二桌子的结构示意图二（省略桌面板和延长板）；
图16为本发明实施例二桌子的爆炸示意图；
图17为本发明实施例二延长模块的结构示意图；
图18为图16的C处的局部放大图；
图19为本发明实施例二连接件的结构示意图；
图20为本发明实施例二第三盖板和第二主支撑梁的安装示意图。
附图标记说明：10、桌面板；11、桌面架；110、第一滑槽；1100、缺口；111、第一主支撑梁；1110、第二凹槽；1111、第四安装孔；112、前侧边梁；113、后侧边梁；114、中间梁；12、支撑架；121、第二支撑梁；1210、第一通孔；1211、第三螺纹孔；1212、第三通孔；1213、第四通孔；120、第一支撑梁；13、锁舌件；130、手柄部；131、转轴部；132、锁舌部；133、弹性件；134、安装柱；14、锁孔；15、滑块；150、第一上凸起部；151、第一下凸起部；16、垫片；17、固定块；18、第一盖板；180、第二延伸臂；181、第三延伸臂；19、第二盖板；20、第三盖板；200、第六凸起部；201、定位部；202、第五延伸臂；203、第七凸起部；21、调节螺钉；210、支撑部；211、螺纹部；22、连接块；220、第一螺纹孔；221、第二通孔；222、第二螺纹孔；223、第一延伸臂；224、第一凸起部；225、第二上凸起部；23、辅助梁；24、第一螺钉；25、连接板；250、第一葫芦孔；26、挡板；260、第二葫芦孔；27、集成化模块；28、搁线架；280、搁线板；281、异形孔；282、通线孔；283、第一延伸板；284、第二安装孔；285、第五安装孔；286、第三葫芦孔；287、第一安装孔；29、理线器；290、理线座；2900、第二凸起部；2901、第三凸起部；2902、第二延伸板；2903、第二滑槽；2904、第三滑槽；291、理线盖；2910、第一滑动条；2911、第二滑动条；292、理线通道；30、延长板；31、第二主支撑梁；310、第八凸起部；311、第三凹槽；32、副支撑梁；33、连接条；34、连接件；340、第一长孔；341、第二长孔；35、支撑板；36、卡线扣；360、安装板；361、卡线板；362、卡线孔；3600、第四凸起部； 3601、弧形凹槽；3602、第三延伸部；3603、第三安装孔；3604、第四延伸臂；3605、第五凸起部。
 本发明的实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
实施例一：
如图1-3所示，一种用于企业办公或者日常生活中的桌子，包括桌面板10、桌面架11和若干用于支撑桌面架11以及与地面接触的支撑架12，所述桌面板10以能够拆卸的方式安装在桌面架11上，所述桌面架11以能够拆卸的方式安装在若干支撑架12上。
所述桌面板10滑动安装在桌面架11上；还设有锁舌件13和用于与锁舌件13配合的锁孔14，所述锁舌件13活动安装在桌面板10的下表面，所述锁孔14位于桌面架11上，当所述桌面板10在桌面架11上滑动至最末端时，所述锁舌件13能够伸入锁孔14内并与锁孔14配合以阻止桌面板10在桌面架11上往回滑动。
这里值得说明的是，桌面板10在桌面架11上滑动的最末端,是指桌面板10在桌面架11上沿某一方向滑动，直至不能继续向前滑动的位置，并且此时桌面架11的左右两端离桌面板10左右两侧边缘的距离大致相等，以及桌面架11的前后两端离桌面板10前后两侧边缘的距离大致相等。
进一步优选，所述桌面板10的下表面固定连接或一体成型有至少两个滑块15，所述桌面架11上设有至少两个平行分布的第一滑槽110，所述第一滑槽110与滑块15配合使得滑块15仅能沿第一滑槽110方向往复运动，并且当滑块15滑动至第一滑槽110的末端时，所述锁舌件13能够伸入锁孔14内并与锁孔14配合以阻止桌面板10在桌面架11上往回滑动。
以及在其他实施方式中，所述桌面板10的下表面还可设有两个滑动条，所述两个滑动条分别分布在桌面板10上相对的两侧该滑动条具有足够的长度以使得桌面板10能够获得足够的支撑；槽的形式可以是侧边槽或燕尾槽等等能够使得桌面板10只能沿第一滑槽110的方向移动的槽。
这样，在安装桌面板10时，只需将滑块15至于第一滑槽110内，然后再将桌面板10滑动至指定位置，再通过锁定机构即可完成桌面板10的安装，方便简单以及快捷；以及桌面板10上表面无螺丝安装，保证了桌面的完整性。
在本实施例中，所述桌面架11包括第一主支撑梁111以及与第一主支撑梁111一体成型或固定连接的两个前侧边梁112和两个后侧边梁113，所述前侧边梁112和后侧边梁113平行分布并均与第一主支撑梁111垂直，所述两个前侧边梁112分别靠近第一主支撑梁111的左右两端，所述两个后侧边梁113分别靠近第一主支撑梁111的左右两端，所述桌面板10可拆卸的安装在两个前侧边梁112和两个后侧边梁113上；两个支撑架12分别与第一主支撑梁111的左右两端固定连接；以及共设有四个第一滑槽110，所述四个第一滑槽110分别分布在两个前侧边梁112和两个后侧边梁113；以及所述桌面板10上共固定连接有四个与第一滑槽110一一对应的滑块15。
这样，桌面板10通过第一滑槽110与滑块15的配合既能活动安装在桌面板10上，又同时具有四个支撑点，进而能够使得桌面板10具有足够的支撑以保证桌面板10安装的稳定性。
在本实施例中，如图9所示，所述滑块15上的左右两侧壁上分别设有至少一个第一上凸起部150和至少一个下凸起部，所述第一上凸起部150位于第一下凸起部151的上方；所述前侧边梁112和后侧边梁113的上部均为平面板，所述第一滑槽110位于平面板上，所述第一滑槽110为长孔，所述第一滑槽110的左右两侧壁分别与滑块15的左右两侧壁配合以限制滑块15左右两个方向上的自由度，所述平面板的上表面以及下表面分别与第一上凸起部150的下表面和第一下凸起部151的上表面配合以限制滑块15上下两个方向上的自由度；这样，滑块15仅能沿前后方向移动，即沿第一滑槽110移动。
进一步优选，所述第一滑槽110的左右两侧壁上分别设有一缺口1100，所述缺口1100能容纳第一凸起部224从上往下通过，以及阻挡第一上凸起部150从上往下通过；如此设置方便将滑块15放置在第一滑槽110内。
进一步优选，还设有若干垫片16，所述垫片16位于滑块15和桌面板10之间，所述滑块15通过螺钉固定安装在桌面板10的下表面。
在本实施例中，所述桌面架11还包括一中间梁114，所述中间梁114位于两个前侧边梁112之间，所述锁孔14位于中间梁114的上表面并位于中间梁114的前端；还设有一固定块17，所述固定块17固定安装在桌面板10的下表面上，所述固定块17位于中间梁114的前方，所述锁舌件13转动安装在固定块17上，在所述桌面板10在桌面架11上滑动至指定位置的过程中，所述锁舌件13能够从下往上进入锁孔14内以阻止桌面板10在桌面架11上滑动。
进一步优选，所述锁舌件13的后侧面为倾斜面，所述锁舌件13的后侧面从上到下与转轴部131之间的间距逐渐增大。如此设置，在所述桌面板10在桌面架11上滑动至指定位置的过程中，所述中间梁114能够推动锁舌件13的后端从上往下转动。
进一步优选，如图4所示，所述锁舌件13包括一体成型的手柄部130、转轴部131和锁舌部132，所述转轴位于手柄部130和锁舌部132之间，所述锁舌件13通过转轴部131可转动的安装在固定块17上，所述锁舌部132的后侧面为倾斜面；还设有一弹性件133，所述弹性件133安装在桌面板10和锁舌件13之间，所述弹性件133能够迫使锁舌部132向桌面板10转动或具有向桌面板10转动的趋势。
这样，在中间梁114推动锁舌部132从上往下转动后，锁舌部132位于中间梁114的下方，当锁舌部132移动到锁孔14的位置时，在弹性件133的作用下，锁舌部132向上转动从而进入锁孔14内，并与锁孔14的前侧壁相抵，从而完成对桌面板10的锁定。
其中，所述弹性件133优选弹簧，并且其迫使锁舌部132向桌面板10转动或具有向桌面板10转动的趋势的方式有两种，一是推动手柄部130向远离桌面板10的方向转动，二是拉动锁舌向靠近桌面板10的方向转动；本实施例中，所述弹性件133是通过推动手柄部130向远离桌面板10的方向转动的方式来实现上述目的；具体来说，所述手柄部130上设有一安装柱134，所述弹簧套设安装在安装柱134上，所述弹簧的上端与桌面板10相抵，所述弹簧的下端与手柄部130相抵。
这里值得说明的是，本实施例中通过锁舌件13和锁孔14的配合实际上仅限制了桌面板10一个方向上的滑行自由度，即当桌面板10在桌面架11上滑动至指定位置时，桌面板10还可继续沿同一个方向滑动，因此，本实施例中还设置了其他结构用于限制桌面板10继续滑动；如所述滑块15位于第一滑槽110的末端；又如所述中间梁114与固定块17相抵。
所述支撑架12的高度可调节而使得桌面板10的离地高度可调，其中，高度可调的支撑架12的具体结构可参考公开号为CN212938647U、CN112617399A、CN112617401A、CN212754727U、CN212630245U中的相关结构。一般来说，所述支撑架12可以是一可伸缩的伸缩杆，即至少需要3个支撑架12来支撑桌面板10，也可以如本实施例中的图1-3所示，支撑架12的数量为2并分别位于桌面板10的左右两侧，所述支撑架12包括水平的一第二支撑梁121和至少一根竖直的第一支撑梁120，所述第一支撑梁120的顶部与桌面架11可拆卸连接，所述第一支撑梁120的底部与第二支撑梁121固定连接或一体成型。
在本实施例中，为了方便各个零部件的配合，所述第一支撑梁120、第二支撑梁121、第一主支撑梁111、前侧边梁112、后侧边梁113均为方管；进一步优选，还设有若干第一盖板18、第二盖板19和第三盖板20，所述第一盖板18通过卡扣结构可拆卸的安装在第二支撑梁121的两端，所述第二盖板19通过卡扣结构可拆卸的安装在前侧边梁112以及后侧壁梁的外端，所述第三盖板20通过卡扣结构可拆卸的安装在第一主支撑梁111的两端。
当然，在其他实施例中，采用圆管也是可行的。
在本实施例中，如图3和图5所示，所述第二支撑梁121的两端均安装有用于与地面接触的调节螺钉21，所述调节螺钉21能够通过转动的方式调节第二支撑梁121的离地高度；这样，由于支撑架12的特殊结构使得第二支撑梁121两端悬空设置，这样方便人们从第二支撑梁121两端的上方去转动调节螺钉21，从而去调节桌面板10的水平以及使得桌子能够适应凹凸不平的地面。
进一步优选，所述调节螺钉21包括用于与地面接触的支撑部210和用于与第二支撑梁121螺纹配合的螺纹部211，所述螺纹部211的底部与支撑部210的中间部分固定连接或一体成型，所述支撑部210位于第二支撑梁121的下方，所述支撑部210的水平投影面积大于螺纹部211的水平投影面积。
进一步优选，所述第二支撑梁121的两端均固定安装有连接块22，所述连接块22位于第二支撑梁121内，所述连接块22的中间部分设有一第一螺纹孔220；所述第二支撑梁121的底部设有两个第一通孔1210，所述两个第一通孔1210分别位于第二支撑梁121的两端；所述调节螺钉21穿过第一通孔1210后与第一螺纹孔220螺纹配合，即螺纹部211与第一螺纹孔220螺纹配合。
进一步优选，所述连接块22上还设有两个第二通孔221和一第二螺纹孔222，所述第二支撑梁121的底部设有对称分布在第二支撑梁121的两端的两个第三螺纹孔1211和四个第三通孔1212，所述第二通孔221与第三螺纹孔1211配合使得螺钉从上往下将连接块22固定安装在第二支撑梁121上，所述第三通孔1212与第二螺纹孔222配合使得螺钉从下往上将连接块22固定在第二支撑梁121上。如此设置是因为在本实施例中，几乎整个桌子的重量都作用于连接块22与第二支撑梁121之间，因此，通过从上往下以及从下往上两个方向将连接块22更稳固的安装在第二支撑梁121上，以防止连接块22从第二支撑梁121上脱离。
进一步优选，所述连接块22的左右两侧壁分别向下以及向外延伸形成两个第一延伸臂223，所述第一延伸臂223的外表面设有一第一凸起部224，所述第一凸起部224位于第一延伸臂223的底部，所述第二支撑梁121的底部设有对称分布在第二支撑梁121两端的四个第四通孔1213，所述第一延伸臂223从上往下穿过所述第四通孔1213后，所述第四通孔1213的内侧壁与第一延伸臂223的外表面相抵并阻止第一延伸臂223向外移动，所述第一凸起部224位于第二支撑梁121的下方。如此设置能通过第一延伸臂223与第四通孔1213的配合从而将连接块22初步安装在第二支撑梁121上。
在本实施例中，所述第一盖板18为L型盖板，所述第一盖板18的水平部分位于连接块22的上方，两个第一盖板18与第二支撑梁121配合形成一完整的长方体。这样，在需要对整个桌子的平衡度进行调节时，即可打开第一盖板18，在不需要调整时，第一盖板18闭合进而使得调节螺钉21不受外界影响。
进一步优选，所述连接块22的左右两侧壁上分别设有一第二上凸起部225；左右两个第二上凸起部225、连接块22的左右两侧壁和第二支撑梁121的下内侧壁配合形成左右两个第一凹槽；所述第一盖板18向内延伸形成左右两个第二延伸臂180和左右两个第三延伸臂181，更具体的说，所述第一盖板18的水平部分向内延伸形成左右两个第二延伸臂180，所述第一盖板18的竖直部分向内延伸形成左右两个第三延伸臂181，所述左右两个第二延伸臂180与第二支撑梁121的上内侧壁相抵并具有向上运动的趋势，所述左右两个第三延伸臂181与左右两个第一凹槽配合并分别具有向右以及向左运动的趋势。
这里值得说明的是，第一盖板18向内延伸是指：第一盖板18安装在第二支撑梁121上时，第一盖板18往第一支撑梁120的方向延伸；以及两个第三延伸臂181与左右两个第一凹槽配合是指：第三延伸臂181与第二上凸起部225的下侧壁、连接块22的左侧壁以及第二支撑梁121的下内侧壁相抵；以及
本实施例中的调节螺钉21、第一盖板18和连接块22还可用于非组装式的桌子。
在本实施例中，如图18所示，所述第三盖板20上设有两个第六凸起部200和四个定位部201，所述第一主支撑梁111的左右两端均设有两个用于与第六凸起部200配合的第二凹槽1110，从而限制第三盖板20上下两个方向上的自由度，所述四个定位部201分别用于与第一主支撑梁111的前后两内侧壁相抵，进而限制第三盖板20前后两个方向上的自由度，而第三盖板20与第一主支撑梁111相抵从而限制第三盖板20向内的自由度；进一步优选，所述第三盖板20上还设有两个具有弹性的第五延伸臂202，所述第五延伸臂202的末端设有第七凸起部203，所述第一主支撑梁111上的前侧壁以及后侧壁上分别设有至少一个第四安装孔1111，当第三盖板20与第一主支撑梁111相抵时，所述第七凸起部203能够卡入第四安装孔1111内，从而限制第三盖板20向外的自由度。
这里值得说明的是，上述的第四安装孔1111还能够用于延长模块的安装，因此，为了使得延长模块具有足够的支撑以保证延长模块安装的稳固，第四安装孔1111离第一主支撑梁111的左端或右端具有一段比较长的距离，因此，第五延伸臂202为橡胶件，并通过卡扣结构安装在第三盖板20上。
在本实施例中，如图3和图7所示，所述桌面架11还包括一辅助梁23，所述辅助梁23与支撑梁平行，所述辅助梁23可拆卸的安装在左右两个后侧边梁113上；
具体来说，所述后侧边梁113的下表面安装有一第一螺钉24，还设有左右两个连接板25，所述左右两个连接板25分别与辅助梁23的左右两端固定连接，连接板25垂直于辅助梁23，连接板25上设有第一葫芦孔250，所述第一螺钉24能够竖直通过第一葫芦孔250的大孔以及不能通过第一葫芦孔250的小孔。这样，在安装辅助梁23时，将辅助梁23和两个连接板25作为一整体，先将两个第一葫芦孔250的大孔从下往上分别套在两个第一螺钉24上，然后平移辅助梁23使得两个第一葫芦孔250的小孔分别套在两个第一螺钉24上；从而完成辅助梁23的安装。
在本实施例中，如图3和图8所示，还设有一竖直的挡板26，所述挡板26的顶部往前延伸形成一第三延伸板，所述第三延伸板的左右两端分别设有一第二葫芦孔260，所述第一螺钉24能够竖直通过第二葫芦孔260的大孔以及不能通过第二葫芦孔260的小孔；这样，在安装挡板26时，先将两个第二葫芦孔260的大孔从下往上分别套在两个第一螺钉24上，然后平移辅助梁23使得两个第二葫芦孔260的小孔分别套在两个第一螺钉24上；从而完成挡板26的安装。
在本实施例中，如图3和图6所示，还设有一集成化模块27和搁线架28，所述集成化模块27上设有用于插接网线的端口、用于插接电话线的端口和用于插接电源线的接口，所述集成化模块27安装在中间梁114上并位于支撑梁的后方，所述搁线架28可拆卸的安装在左右两个后侧边梁113上并位于集成化模块27的后方；进一步优选，所述搁线架28上表面设有两个第三葫芦孔286，所述两个第三葫芦孔286分别位于搁线架28的左右两端，所述第一螺钉24能够竖直通过第三葫芦孔286的大孔以及不能通过第三葫芦孔286的小孔；这样，在安装搁线架28时，先将两个第三葫芦孔286的大孔从下往上分别套在两个第一螺钉24上，然后平移辅助梁23使得两个第三葫芦孔286的小孔分别套在两个第一螺钉24上；从而完成搁线架28的安装。
这里值得说明的是，在本实施例中，辅助梁23、挡板26和搁线架28的安装是共用第一螺钉24的，并且当辅助梁23、挡板26和搁线架28均安装在第一螺钉24上时，第一螺钉24将搁线架28、挡板26以及连接板25紧压在后侧边梁113的下表面上。
在本实施例中，为了方便整理搁线架28上的电源线、电话线以及网线等等，在搁线架28上还可拆卸的安装有理线器29和卡线扣36。
如图3、图6、图10和图11所示，所述理线器29包括一理线座290和一理线盖291，所述理线座290可拆卸的安装在搁线架28上，所述理线座290上设有若干平行分布的下半圆槽，所述理线盖291滑动安装在理线座290上，所述理线盖291上设有若干平行分布的上半圆槽，所述上半圆槽与下半圆槽一一对应，当理线盖291滑动至所述上半圆槽与下半圆槽配合形成理线通道292时，所述理线盖291能够与理线座290固定连接。
在本实施例中，所述搁线架28包括一搁线板280，所述理线座290可拆卸的安装在搁线板280上。
进一步优选，所述搁线板280上设有至少两个异形孔281和至少一个通线孔282，所述异形孔281包括相互连接的一大孔和一小孔，所述小孔位于大孔和通线孔282之间，所述理线座290的底部设有两个第二凸起部2900和一第三凸起部2901，所述第二凸起部2900包括第一卡位部和第二卡位部，所述第一卡位部位于第二卡位部和理线座290之间，所述大孔能容纳第一卡位部以及第二卡位部竖直穿过，所述小孔能容纳第一卡位部竖直穿过以及阻挡第二卡位部竖直穿过；当第二凸起部2900从大孔处滑动至小孔处并且第二凸起部2900与小孔的内侧壁相抵时，所述第三凸起部2901位于通线孔282内并且第三凸起部2901与通线孔282内靠近小孔的内侧壁相抵，所述搁线板280的上表面与理线座290的底部相接触，以及所述搁线板280的下表面与第二卡位部相抵。
这样，通过异形孔281与第二凸起部2900的配合，能够限制理线座290向上、向下、向前、向后以及向右五个方向上的自由度，通过第三凸起部2901与通线孔282的配合能够限制理线座290向左一个方向上的自由度，从而将理线座290安装在搁线板280上。
更进一步优选，所述通线孔282的内侧壁向内水平延伸形成一具有弹性的第一延伸板283，所述理线座290的侧壁水平延伸形成第二延伸板2902，所述第三凸起部2901位于第二延伸部上，所述第三凸起部2901的侧壁与第一延伸板283的侧壁相抵；如此设置是因为在理线座290最初的安装过程中，第三凸起部2901是位于第一延伸板283的上方并且第三凸起部2901的底部对第一延伸板283具有下压的作用力，然后在理线座290往通线孔282移动的过程中，第一延伸板283的外端向下变形的幅度也就越大，直至最后第一延伸板283的外端与第三凸起部2901会产生瞬间的脱离，然后，第一延伸板283回弹进而使得第三凸起部2901的侧壁与第一延伸板283的侧壁相抵。
在本实施例中，所述理线座290的前后两侧壁上分别设有一第二滑槽2903，所述理线盖291的前后两内侧壁上分别设有一第一滑动条2910，所述第一滑动条2910与第二滑槽2903配合使得理线盖291滑动安装在理线座290上。
进一步优选，所述第二滑槽2903的上侧壁和下侧壁均为倾斜面。如此设置是因为：由于上半圆槽与下半圆槽配合所形成的理线通道292还具有固定电源线、电话线以及网线的线夹，若理线盖291通过平面滑移的方式完成安装，线夹与电源线、电话线或网线会不断的摩擦，进而造成电源线、电话线以及网线的损坏，因此，通过斜向下的方式来避免此情况的发生，其中，当理线盖291与理线座290完全贴合时，即为上半圆槽与下半圆槽配合形成理线通道292。
在本实施例中，所述理线盖291上设有一第二滑动条2911，所述理线座290上设有一用于与第二滑动条2911配合的第三滑槽2904，所述第三滑槽2904为锥形槽，当理线盖291滑动至所述上半圆槽与下半圆槽配合形成理线通道292时，所述第二滑动条2911的一端与第三滑槽2904的一端紧配合；进而将理线盖291稳固安装在理线座290上。
如图3、图6、图12和图13所示，所述卡线扣36包括一体成型的安装板360和卡线板361，所述卡线板361为S形板并位于安装板360的上方，所述卡线板361的一端与安装板360相连，所述卡线板361和安装板360配合形成卡线孔362；掰动所述卡线板361能够使得卡线板361的中间部分远离安装板360以打开所述卡线孔362；松开所述卡线板361能够使得卡线部的中间部分靠近安装板360以闭合所述卡线孔362；所述安装板360可拆卸的安装在搁线板280上。
这里值得说明的是，卡线孔362可以通过卡线板361的中间部分与安装板360相抵而形成，也可以是卡线板361的中间部分与安装板360间隔一定的距离但不足以使得所卡的线通过；以及本实施例中的卡线板361之所以选择S形板，是因为卡线板361的另一端刚好可以作为把手，方便掰动所述卡线板361。
进一步优选，所述安装板360滑动安装在搁线板280上，并且当所述安装板360在搁线板280上滑动至最末端时，所述安装板360能够与搁线板280固定连接。
在本实施例中，所述安装板360上设有两个圆柱形的第四凸起部3600，所述两个第四凸起部3600分别位于安装板360下表面的左右两半部，所述第四凸起部3600的侧壁上设有一弧形凹槽 3601；所述搁线板280上设有至少两个用于与第四凸起部3600配合的第一安装孔287，所述第一安装孔287的直径大于第四凸起部3600的直径，所述第一安装孔287的曲率不小于弧形凹槽 3601的曲率，当所述安装板360在搁线板280上滑动至最末端时，所述弧形凹槽 3601与搁线板280紧配合。
这样，通过第四凸起部3600和第一安装孔287的配合能够限制卡线扣36向上、向下以及向左三个方向的自由度。
在本实施例中，所述安装板360的左右两侧壁分别向左右两侧延伸形成第三延伸部3602，所述第三延伸部3602为L形板，所述第三延伸部3602的竖直部分朝向下方；所述搁线板280上设有至少两个用于与第三延伸部3602配合的第二安装孔284，所述第二安装孔284为矩形孔，所述第三延伸部3602的前后方向上的宽度与第二安装孔284前后方向上的宽度相等。
这样，通过第二安装孔284和第三延伸部3602的配合能够限制卡线扣36向前和向后两个个方向的自由度；并且第三延伸部3602能够在第二安装孔284上左右移动。
在本实施例中，所述安装板360上设有一第三安装孔3603，所述第三安装孔3603的左侧壁或右侧壁上设有一具有弹性的第四延伸臂3604，所述第四延伸臂3604的末端设有一第五凸起部3605，所述第五凸起部3605位于第四延伸臂3604的下表面；所述搁线板280上设有至少一个用于与第五凸起部3605配合的第五安装孔285，所述第五安装孔285位于两个第一安装孔287之间。
这样，由于第四延伸臂3604具有一定的弹性，才能使得第五凸起部3605最终卡入第三安装孔3603内，进而限制卡线扣36向右的自由度。
即，在卡线扣36的安装过程中，只需将第四凸起部3600对准第一安装孔287以及第三延伸部3602对准第二安装孔284后，再向左或向右滑动使得第五凸起部3605卡入第三安装孔3603内，即可完成卡线扣36的安装，方便简单；而在卡线扣36的拆装过程中，也仅需将第五凸起部3605从第五安装孔285内顶出，然后即可将卡线扣36从搁线板280上拆除。
在本实施例中，桌子的组装方法为：
步骤一：将锁舌件13和若干滑块15安装在桌面板10上，以及将桌面架11和两个支撑架12固定连接；
步骤二：翻转桌面板10使得滑块15位于桌面板10的下方，然后将若干滑块15分别对准若干第一滑槽110的缺口1100后向下，使得桌面板10滑动安装在桌面架11上；
步骤三：滑动桌面板10，使得锁舌件13伸入锁孔14内，进而完成桌子的组装。
实施例二
本实施例与实施例一的区别在于：如图14-16所示，本实施例中的桌子为了满足不同尺寸规格的需求，还设置有延长模块，所述延长模块安装在第一主支撑梁111上，当然，在本实施例中需要将第一主支撑梁111一端的第三盖板20移除以安装延长模块。
在本实施例中，如图17所示，所述延长模块包括延长板30和延长架，所述延长架包括第二主支撑梁31和两个副支撑梁32，所述延长板30安装在第二主支撑梁31和两个副支撑梁32上，所述第二主支撑梁31和两个副支撑梁32焊接固定，所述两个副支撑梁32分别位于第二主支撑梁31的前后两侧并分别与第二主支撑梁31垂直，所述第二主支撑梁31与第一主支撑梁111固定连接并使得延长板30的侧壁与桌面板10的侧壁贴合；以及形成一完整的长方形面板。
这样，当需对桌子进行加长时，仅需通过第二主支撑梁31和第一主支撑梁111完成对接，然后再将延长板30安装在第二主支撑梁31和副支撑梁32上就行，十分方便以及简单；另外，当桌子不需要延长时，该延长模块可以统一储存以防止丢失，同时，桌子还可独立使用。
在本实施例中，所述延长模块还包括对称分布的两个连接条33，所述两个连接条33的一端分别与第二主支撑梁31的前后两侧壁固定连接，所述两个连接条33的另一端分别与第一主支撑梁111的前后两侧壁固定连接；进一步优选，所述连接条33包括一体成型的第一水平板和第一竖直板，所述第一水平板的左右两端分别与第二主支撑梁31的上侧壁和第一主支撑梁111的下侧壁通过螺钉固定连接，所述两个第一竖直板的左端分别与第二主支撑梁31的左侧壁和右侧壁通过螺钉固定连接，所述两个第一竖直板的右端分别与第一主支撑梁111的左侧壁和右侧壁通过螺钉固定连接；这样能够进一步的保证第二主支撑梁31和第一主支撑梁111连接的稳定性。
这里值得说明的是，所述两个第一竖直板的右端通过螺钉与第四安装孔1111的配合与第一主支撑梁111固定连接。
在本实施例中，如图20所示，所述第二主支撑梁31的一端设有前后两个第八凸起部310，所述两个第八凸起部310分别位于第二主支撑梁31的前侧壁和后侧壁上，所述第八凸起部310与第二凹槽1110凹凸配合；如此设置，既可以方便第二主支撑梁31和第一主支撑梁111之间的初步定位，又可以进一步的保证第二主支撑梁31和第一主支撑梁111连接的稳定性。
进一步优选，所述第二主支撑梁31的另一端设有前后两个第三凹槽311，所述两个第三凹槽311分别位于第二主支撑梁31的前侧壁和后侧壁上，所述第三凹槽311既可以用于与第三盖板20的第六凸起部200配合，也可以用于与另一个第二主支撑梁31上的第八凸起部310配合；即当一个延长模块的长度仍旧不满足要求时，还可继续安装另一个延长模块。
在本实施例中，所述延长板30通过至少三个连接件34安装在第二主支撑梁31和两个副支撑梁32上，所述至少三个连接件34分别位于第二主支撑梁31和两个副支撑梁32上，所述连接件34的顶部与延长板30固定连接，所述至少三个连接件34的侧壁分别与第二主支撑梁31的侧壁和两个副支撑梁32的侧壁固定连接，所述连接件34与第二主支撑梁31的侧壁和副支撑梁32的侧壁之间具有多个安装位置，所述多个安装位置位于多个不同的水平面以及竖直面上；进一步优选，所述多个安装位置位于一弧线或一倾斜的直线上。
更进一步优选，如图19所示，所述第二水平板上设有一前后方向的第一长孔340，所述第二水平板通过螺钉与第一长孔340的配合与桌面板10固定连接；所述第二竖直板上设有一倾斜的第二长孔341，所述第二竖直板通过螺钉与第二长孔341的配合与第二主支撑梁31的外端或副支撑梁32的外端固定连接；如此设置，可以通过调节螺钉21与第一长孔340以及螺钉与第二长孔341的配合，从而调节延长板30的水平度，从而最终达到延长板30与桌面板10同一个水平面的程度。
在本实施例中，还设有至少两个支撑板35，所述支撑板35通过至少两个螺钉固定安装在延长板30的下表面，所述支撑板35位于延长板30长与桌面板10贴合的一侧并且支撑板35部分伸出延长板30外；这样，当延长板30通过第一主支撑梁111和第二主支撑梁31的对接安装在桌子上后，支撑板35上伸出延长板30的部分位于桌面板10的下方并与桌面板10的下表面相接触，进而使得延长板30除了第二主支撑梁31和第一主支撑梁111的连接这一个支撑点外，还至少具有两个支撑板35与桌面板10接触的支撑点，进而保证延长板30安装的稳固性。
在本实施例中，在组装好的桌子上增加延长模块的安装方法为：
步骤一：将延长板30固定安装在第二主支撑梁31和副支撑梁32上，以及将两个连接条33与第二主支撑梁31固定连接；
步骤二：掰动手柄部130使得锁舌件13从锁孔14内移出，然后滑动桌面板10并将桌面板10从桌面架11上拆除，以及拆除第一主支撑梁111上一端的第三盖板20；
步骤三：将两个连接条33与第一主支撑梁111固定连接；
步骤四：将桌面板10上的若干滑块15分别对准若干第一滑槽110的缺口1100后向下，使得桌面板10滑动安装在桌面架11上，然后滑动桌面板10，使得锁舌件13伸入锁孔14内，进而完成桌子以及延长模块的组装。
在本实施例中，在未组装好的桌子上增加延长模块的安装方法为：
步骤一：将锁舌件13和若干滑块15安装在桌面板10上，以及将桌面架11和两个支撑架12固定连接，以及将延长板30固定安装在第二主支撑梁31和副支撑梁32上，以及将两个连接条33与第二主支撑梁31固定连接；
步骤二：将两个连接条33与第一主支撑梁111固定连接；
步骤三：将桌面板10上的若干滑块15分别对准若干第一滑槽110的缺口1100后向下，使得桌面板10滑动安装在桌面架11上，然后滑动桌面板10，使得锁舌件13伸入锁孔14内，进而完成桌子以及延长模块的组装。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本发明的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种桌子，包括桌面板(10)、桌面架(11)和若干支撑架(12)，所述桌面板(10)以能够拆卸的方式安装在桌面架(11)上，所述桌面架(11)安装在若干支撑架(12)上；其特征在于，所述桌面板(10)滑动安装在桌面架(11)上；还设有锁舌件(13)和用于与锁舌件(13)配合的锁孔(14)，所述锁舌件(13)安装在桌面板(10)的下表面，所述锁孔(14)位于桌面架(11)上，当所述桌面板(10)在桌面架(11)上滑动至最末端时，所述锁舌件(13)能够伸入锁孔(14)内并与锁孔(14)配合以阻止桌面板(10)在桌面架(11)上往回滑动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种桌子，其特征在于，所述桌面板(10)的下表面固定连接或一体成型有至少两个滑块(15)，所述桌面架(11)上设有至少两个平行分布的第一滑槽(110)，所述第一滑槽(110)与滑块(15)配合使得滑块(15)仅能沿第一滑槽(110)方向往复运动，并且当滑块(15)滑动至第一滑槽(110)的末端时，所述锁舌件(13)能够伸入锁孔(14)内并与锁孔(14)配合以阻止滑块(15)在第一滑槽(110)内往回滑动。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种桌子，其特征在于，所述桌面架(11)包括第一主支撑梁(111)以及与第一主支撑梁(111)一体成型或固定连接的两个前侧边梁(112)和两个后侧边梁(113)，所述前侧边梁(112)和后侧边梁(113)平行分布并均与第一主支撑梁(111)垂直，所述两个前侧边梁(112)分别靠近第一主支撑梁(111)的左右两端，所述两个后侧边梁(113)分别靠近第一主支撑梁(111)的左右两端，所述第一主支撑梁(111)的左右两端分别与左右两个支撑架(12)固定连接；其中，所述前侧边梁(112)和后侧边梁(113)上均设有第一滑槽(110)，所述桌面板(10)的下表面固定连接有四个滑块(15)，所述第一滑槽(110)与滑块(15)配合使得滑块(15)仅能沿第一滑槽(110)方向往复运动。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种桌子，其特征在于，所述滑块(15)上的左右两侧壁上分别设有至少一个第一上凸起部(150)；所述前侧边梁(112)和后侧边梁(113)的上部均为平面板，所述第一滑槽(110)位于平面板上，所述第一滑槽(110)为长孔，所述第一滑槽(110)的左右两侧壁分别与滑块(15)的左右两侧壁相抵，所述平面板的上表面与第一上凸起部(150)的下表面相抵；所述滑块(15)上的左右两侧壁上分别设有至少一个第一下凸起部(151)，所述第一下凸起部(151)位于第一上凸起部(150)的下方，当所述平面板的上表面与第一上凸起部(150)的下表面相抵时，所述第一下凸起部(151)能够与平面板的下表面相抵；所述第一滑槽(110)的左右两侧壁上分别设有一缺口(1100)，所述缺口(1100)能容纳第一凸起部(224)从上往下通过，以及阻挡第一上凸起部(150)从上往下通过。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种桌子，其特征在于，所述桌面架(11)还包括一中间梁(114)，所述锁孔(14)位于中间梁(114)的上表面并位于中间梁(114)的前端；还设有一固定块(17)，所述固定块(17)固定安装在桌面板(10)的下表面上，所述固定块(17)位于中间梁(114)的前方，所述锁舌件(13)转动安装在固定块(17)上，当所述桌面板(10)在桌面架(11)上向后滑动至最末端时，所述中间梁(114)的前端与固定块(17)相抵，所述锁舌件(13)从下往上进入锁孔(14)内并与锁孔(14)的前侧壁相抵。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种桌子，其特征在于，所述锁舌件(13)包括一体成型的手柄部(130)、转轴部(131)和锁舌部(132)，所述转轴位于手柄部(130)和锁舌部(132)之间，所述锁舌件(13)通过转轴部(131)可转动的安装在固定块(17)上，所述锁舌部(132)的后侧面为倾斜面；还设有一弹性件(133)，所述弹性件(133)安装在桌面板(10)和锁舌件(13)之间，所述弹性件(133)能够迫使锁舌部(132)向桌面板(10)转动或具有向桌面板(10)转动的趋势。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种桌子，其特征在于，设有左右两个支撑架(12)，所述支撑架(12)包括水平的一第二支撑梁(121)和至少一根竖直的可调节高度的第一支撑梁(120)，所述第一支撑梁(120)的顶部与桌面架(11)可拆卸连接，所述第一支撑梁(120)的底部与第二支撑梁(121)；所述第二支撑梁(121)的两端均安装有用于与地面接触的调节螺钉(21)，所述调节螺钉(21)能够通过转动的方式调节第二支撑梁(121)的离地高度。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种桌子，其特征在于，还设有一集成化模块(27)和搁线架(28)，所述集成化模块(27)上设有用于插接网线的端口、用于插接电话线的端口和用于插接电源线的接口，所述集成化模块(27)安装在中间梁(114)上并位于支撑梁的后方，所述搁线架(28)可拆卸的安装在左右两个后侧边梁(113)上并位于集成化模块(27)的后方，所述搁线架(28)上可拆卸的安装有理线器(29)和卡线扣(36)。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种桌子，其特征在于，还设有至少一延长模块，包括延长板(30)、第二主支撑梁(31)和两个副支撑梁(32)，所述第二主支撑梁(31)和两个副支撑梁(32)固定连接或一体成型，所述第二主支撑梁(31)用于与桌子固定连接；所述延长板(30)通过至少三个连接件(34)安装在第二主支撑梁(31)和两个副支撑梁(32)上，所述至少三个连接件(34)分别位于第二主支撑梁(31)和两个副支撑梁(32)上，所述连接件的顶部与延长板固定连接，所述至少三个连接件的侧壁分别与第二主支撑梁(31)的侧壁和两个副支撑梁(32)的侧壁固定连接，所述连接件(34)与第二主支撑梁(31)的侧壁和副支撑梁(32)的侧壁之间具有多个安装位置，所述多个安装位置位于多个不同的水平面以及竖直面上。
  10. 一种桌子的组装方法，其特征在于，组装根据权利要求1-9中的任一项所述的一种桌子，其具体步骤为：
    步骤一：将锁舌件(13)和若干滑块(15)安装在桌面板(10)上，以及将桌面架(11)和两个支撑架(12)固定连接；
    步骤二：翻转桌面板(10)使得滑块(15)位于桌面板(10)的下方，然后将若干滑块(15)分别对准若干第一滑槽(110)的缺口(1100)后向下，使得桌面板(10)滑动安装在桌面架(11)上；
    步骤三：滑动桌面板(10)，使得锁舌件(13)伸入锁孔(14)内，进而完成桌子的组装。
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CN113080607A (zh) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-09 恒林家居股份有限公司 桌子及其组装方法
CN113261768A (zh) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-17 恒林家居股份有限公司 桌子及其延长模块和组装方法

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