WO2022226847A1 - 一种直连测距的资源复用方法及其装置 - Google Patents

一种直连测距的资源复用方法及其装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022226847A1
WO2022226847A1 PCT/CN2021/090737 CN2021090737W WO2022226847A1 WO 2022226847 A1 WO2022226847 A1 WO 2022226847A1 CN 2021090737 W CN2021090737 W CN 2021090737W WO 2022226847 A1 WO2022226847 A1 WO 2022226847A1
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Prior art keywords
direct connection
direct
transmission
physical
ranging signal
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PCT/CN2021/090737
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵群
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to CN202180001176.7A priority Critical patent/CN115606138A/zh
Priority to EP21938332.0A priority patent/EP4333342A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/090737 priority patent/WO2022226847A1/zh
Publication of WO2022226847A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022226847A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005Time-frequency
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0037Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H04L5/005Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a resource multiplexing method and device for direct connection ranging.
  • the sending device in order to support dynamic ranging signal time-frequency resource allocation, in addition to the ranging reference signal, the sending device also needs to send physical layer control information indicating that the ranging reference signal uses time-frequency resources and/or ranging reference signal transmission parameters. , so the time-frequency resource multiplexing method for these physical layer signals and channels needs to be designed to avoid mutual interference and affect the transmission performance.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes a resource multiplexing method and device for direct connection ranging.
  • the first direct connection transmission is carried out in the way of the first direct connection, which avoids the interference of the direct connection ranging signal and the physical direct connection channel during transmission, and improves the transmission performance.
  • an embodiment of the present application proposes a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging, which is applied to a transmitting terminal device.
  • the first direct connection transmission is performed in the manner of division multiplexing and/or time division multiplexing, wherein the direct connection ranging signal is a reference signal for measuring distance and/or angle;
  • the physical direct connection channel includes at least one of the following Item: a first physical direct connection channel for transmitting first direct connection control information; a second physical direct connection channel for transmitting second direct connection control information and/or direct connection data; wherein the first direct connection
  • the control information and the second control information are related to the transmission of the direct connection data and/or the transmission of the direct connection ranging signal; the first physical direct connection channel, the second physical direct connection channel and/or the The direct-connected ranging signal transmission is associated.
  • the embodiment of the application proposes a resource multiplexing method for direct-connection ranging.
  • the always-connected transmission avoids the interference of the direct-connected ranging signal and the physical direct-connection channel during transmission, and improves the transmission performance.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: mapping the direct connection ranging signal and the physical direct connection channel to different time resource positions of continuous time resources performing the first direct connection transmission; and/or on the time resources occupied by the first physical direct connection channel, frequency division multiplexing the direct connection ranging signal and the first physical direct connection channel method to perform the first direct connection transmission.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: the first direct connection transmission and another second direct connection transmission occupy resources on the same carrier for the same period of time. Different frequency resource locations, wherein the second direct connection transmission does not include the direct connection ranging signal.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: both the first direct connection transmission and the second direct connection transmission include the first physical direct connection channel .
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: a first direct connection carried on the first physical direct connection channel transmitted in the first direct connection transmission
  • the format of the control information and the second direct-connection control information carried on the first physical direct-connection channel transmitted in the second direct-connection transmission is the same.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: mapping the first direct connection control information and the second direct connection control information to the respective first physical on the same time-frequency resource location of the direct channel.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: in response to the first direct connection control information not including the second-stage SCI, and the first direct connection control information
  • the frequency resources occupied by the first-stage SCI are less than the frequency resources occupied by the direct-connected ranging signals, then determine the target time-domain symbols occupied by the first-stage SCIs, and map part of the direct-connected ranging signals to On the target time domain symbol, on the remaining resource units RE that are not occupied by the first-stage SCI; or, in response to the second-stage SCI being included in the first direct connection control information, the second-stage SCI is The SCI is mapped to the remaining REs on the target time-domain symbol that are not occupied by the first-stage SCI; or, the second-stage SCI is mapped to the consecutive time-domain symbols located after the target time-domain symbol.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: the frequency domain resource allocation granularity of the first direct connection transmission is the smallest frequency domain resource of the second direct connection transmission Integer multiple of allocation granularity.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: the transmit power of each time-domain symbol in the first direct-connection transmission during the transmission time is equal, and each time The starting position and size of the frequency domain resources occupied on the domain symbols are the same.
  • the direct connection ranging signal and the physical direct connection channel are mapped to different time resource positions of continuous time resources to perform the said
  • the first direct connection transmission includes: a guard interval exists between the transmission of the direct connection ranging signal and the transmission of the physical direct connection channel.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: determining the length of the guard interval through predefinition or preconfiguration; or, using the first direct connection transmission using The carrier frequency and/or the sub-carrier spacing of , determines the length of the guard interval.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: using different transmission powers for transmission of the direct connection ranging signal and transmission of the physical direct connection channel; or, The transmission of the direct-connected ranging signal and the transmission of the physical direct-connection channel use different frequency domain bandwidths; or the transmission of the direct-connected ranging signal and the transmission of the physical direct-connection channel use different antenna configurations and / or precoding matrix.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: mapping the direct connection ranging signal to frequency domain resources in a comb-like manner.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: determining the number of frequency domain intervals for comb mapping by predefining, preconfiguring or receiving downlink control signaling of the terminal device.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: mapping the physical direct connection channel multiplexed and transmitted with the direct connection ranging signal to a comb-like manner on frequency domain resources.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct-connection ranging further includes: the direct-connection ranging signal and the physical direct-connection channel use the same number of frequency-domain intervals of comb-like mapping.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: an initial frequency domain offset value of the direct connection ranging signal comb mapping and a comb of the physical direct connection channel There is a definite mapping relationship between the initial frequency-domain offset value of the comb-like mapping; and/or, the initial frequency-domain offset value of the comb-like mapping of the direct-connected ranging signal and the frequency-domain position of the physical direct-connection channel have a definite relationship. Mapping relations.
  • an embodiment of the present application proposes a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging, which is applied to a receiving terminal device.
  • the method includes: in the same time unit, the direct connection ranging signal and the physical direct connection channel are passed frequency
  • the first direct connection transmission is performed in the manner of division multiplexing and/or time division multiplexing, wherein the direct connection ranging signal is a reference signal for measuring distance and/or angle;
  • the physical direct connection channel includes at least one of the following Item: a first physical direct connection channel for transmitting first direct connection control information; a second physical direct connection channel for transmitting second direct connection control information and/or direct connection data; wherein the first direct connection
  • the control information and the second control information are related to the transmission of the direct connection data and/or the transmission of the direct connection ranging signal; the first physical direct connection channel, the second physical direct connection channel and/or the The direct-connected ranging signal transmission is associated.
  • An embodiment of the application proposes a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging, which is performed by a receiving terminal, and the method includes: receiving a first direct connection transmission sent by a sending terminal through multiplexed resources, wherein the first direct connection transmission
  • the direct-connected ranging signal and the physical direct-connected channel are multiplexed by the sending terminal by means of frequency division multiplexing and/or time division multiplexing; wherein, the direct-connected ranging signal is used for measuring distance or angle.
  • the physical direct connection channel includes at least one of the following: a first physical direct connection channel for transmitting first direct connection control information; a second physical direct connection channel for transmitting second direct connection control information and/or direct connection data A physical direct connection channel; wherein the first direct connection control information and the second control information are related to the transmission of the direct connection data and/or the transmission of the direct connection ranging signal; the first physical direct connection information
  • the connection channel, the second physical direct connection channel and/or the direct connection ranging signal transmission are associated.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: mapping the direct connection ranging signal and the physical direct connection channel to different time resource positions of continuous time resources; And/or, the direct-connected ranging signal and the first physical direct-connection channel perform resource multiplexing on the time resources occupied by the first physical direct-connection channel by means of frequency division multiplexing.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: the first direct connection transmission and another second direct connection transmission occupy resources on the same carrier for the same period of time. Different frequency resource locations, wherein the second direct connection transmission does not include the direct connection ranging signal.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: both the first direct connection transmission and the second direct connection transmission include the first physical direct connection channel .
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: a first direct connection carried on the first physical direct connection channel transmitted in the first direct connection transmission
  • the format of the control information and the second direct-connection control information carried on the first physical direct-connection channel transmitted in the second direct-connection transmission is the same.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: mapping the first direct connection control information and the second direct connection control information to the respective first physical on the same time-frequency resource location of the direct channel.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: if the first direct connection control information does not include the second-stage SCI and the first direct connection control information The frequency resource occupied by the first-stage SCI is smaller than the frequency resource occupied by the direct-connected ranging signal, then from the remaining REs not occupied by the first-stage SCI on the target time-domain symbol occupied by the first-stage SCI, Receive part of the direct-connected ranging signal; or, if the first direct-connection control information includes the second-stage SCI, obtain the remaining REs that are not occupied by the first-stage SCI from the target time domain symbol , receiving the second-stage SCI, or receiving the second-stage SCI from consecutive time-domain symbols following the target time-domain symbol.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: the frequency resource allocation granularity of the direct connection ranging signal is configured to be the smallest of the frequency domain resources of the direct connection data transmission. Integer multiple of allocation granularity.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: the transmit power of each time-domain symbol in the first direct-connection transmission during the transmission time is equal, and each time The starting position and size of the frequency domain resources occupied on the domain symbols are the same.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging there is a guard interval between the transmission of the direct connection ranging reference signal and the transmission of the physical direct connection channel.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: using different transmission powers for transmission of the direct connection ranging signal and transmission of the physical direct connection channel; or, The transmission of the direct-connected ranging signal and the transmission of the physical direct-connection channel use different frequency domain bandwidths; or the transmission of the direct-connected ranging signal and the transmission of the physical direct-connection channel use different antenna configurations and / or precoding matrix.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: mapping the direct connection ranging signal to frequency domain resources in a comb-like manner.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: mapping the physical direct connection channel multiplexed and transmitted with the direct connection ranging signal to a comb-like manner on frequency domain resources.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct-connection ranging further includes: the direct-connection ranging signal and the physical direct-connection channel use the same number of frequency-domain intervals of comb-like mapping.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging further includes: an initial frequency domain offset value of the direct connection ranging signal comb mapping and a comb of the physical direct connection channel There is a definite mapping relationship between the initial frequency-domain offset value of the comb-like mapping; and/or, the initial frequency-domain offset value of the comb-like mapping of the direct-connected ranging signal and the frequency-domain position of the physical direct-connection channel have a definite relationship. Mapping relations.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the device has part or all of the functions of the sending terminal device in the method described in the first aspect above, for example, the function of the communication device may have part or all of the functions in the present application
  • the functions in the embodiments may also have the functions of independently implementing any one of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the functions can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units or modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the structure of the communication device may include a transceiver module and a processing module, and the processing module is configured to support the communication device to perform the corresponding functions in the above method.
  • the transceiver module is used to support communication between the communication device and other devices.
  • the communication device may further include a storage module for coupling with the transceiver module and the processing module, which stores necessary computer programs and data for the communication device.
  • the processing module may be a processor
  • the transceiver module may be a transceiver or a communication interface
  • the storage module may be a memory
  • an embodiment of the present application proposes a communication device, which has part or all of the functions of the receiving terminal device in the method described in the second aspect above.
  • the function of the communication device may have part or all of the functions in this application.
  • the functions in the embodiments may also have the functions of independently implementing any one of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the functions can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units or modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the structure of the resource multiplexing apparatus for direct connection ranging may include a transceiver module and a processing module, and the processing module is configured to support the communication apparatus to perform the corresponding functions in the above method.
  • the transceiver module is used to support communication between the communication device and other devices.
  • the communication device may further include a storage module for coupling with the transceiver module and the processing module, which stores necessary computer programs and data for the communication device.
  • the processing module may be a processor
  • the transceiver module may be a transceiver or a communication interface
  • the storage module may be a memory
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, where the communication device includes a processor, and when the processor calls a computer program in a memory, the method described in the first aspect is executed.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the communication device includes a processor, and when the processor invokes a computer program in a memory, the method described in the second aspect above is executed.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the device includes a processor and a memory, where a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, so that the The apparatus performs the method described in the first aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the device includes a processor and a memory, a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, so that the The apparatus performs the method described in the second aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including: a processor and an interface circuit; the interface circuit is configured to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor; the processor is configured to run the Code instructions to perform the method described in the first aspect above.
  • the present application provides a communication device, comprising: a processor and an interface circuit; the interface circuit is configured to receive a code instruction and transmit it to the processor; the processor is configured to execute the code instruction to perform the method described in the second aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, where the system includes the communication device described in the third aspect and the communication device described in the fourth aspect, or the system includes the communication device described in the fifth aspect and The communication device of the sixth aspect, or the system includes the communication device of the seventh aspect and the communication device of the eighth aspect, or the system includes the communication device of the ninth aspect and the tenth aspect. the communication device described.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing instructions, and when the instructions are executed, the method described in the first aspect above is implemented.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing instructions, and when the instructions are executed, the method described in the second aspect above is implemented.
  • the present application further provides a computer program product comprising a computer program, which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect.
  • the present application further provides a computer program product comprising a computer program, which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the second aspect above.
  • the present application provides a chip system
  • the chip system includes at least one processor and an interface, and is used to support a sending terminal device to implement the functions involved in the first aspect, for example, determining or processing the functions involved in the above method. at least one of data and information.
  • the chip system further includes a memory, and the memory is used to save computer programs and data necessary for the sending terminal device.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the present application provides a chip system
  • the chip system includes at least one processor and an interface for supporting a receiving terminal device to implement the functions involved in the second aspect, for example, determining or processing the functions involved in the above method. at least one of data and information.
  • the chip system further includes a memory for storing necessary computer programs and data for the receiving terminal device.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the present application provides a computer program that, when executed on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect.
  • the present application provides a computer program that, when executed on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the second aspect above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging proposed by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging proposed by another embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • 15 is a schematic diagram of a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • 16 is a schematic diagram of a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • 17 is a schematic diagram of a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a resource multiplexing apparatus for direct connection ranging according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • TDM Time-Division Multiplexing
  • Time-division multiplexing technology interleaves different signals in different time periods and transmits them along the same channel; at the receiving end, a certain method is used to extract the signals in each time period and restore them to the original signal communication technology. This technique can transmit multiple signals on the same channel.
  • the frequency division multiplexing technology divides the total bandwidth used for the transmission channel into several sub-bands (or sub-channels), and each sub-channel transmits a signal. Frequency division multiplexing requires that the total frequency width is greater than the sum of the frequencies of each sub-channel. At the same time, in order to ensure that the signals transmitted in each sub-channel do not interfere with each other, an isolation band should be set up between each sub-channel, which ensures that the signals of each channel are mutually exclusive. Do not interfere.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system proposed by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system may include, but is not limited to, one terminal device.
  • the number and form of devices shown in FIG. 1 are only for example and do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments of the present application. In practical applications, two or more terminal devices may be included.
  • the communication system shown in FIG. 1 takes one transmitting terminal device 101 and one receiving terminal device 102 as an example.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • 5G fifth generation
  • NR 5G new radio
  • the sending terminal device 101 and the receiving terminal device 102 in this embodiment of the present application may be an entity on the user side for receiving or transmitting signals, such as a mobile phone.
  • the transmitting terminal device 101 and the receiving terminal device 102 may also be referred to as terminal device (terminal), user equipment (UE), mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal device (mobile terminal, MT), and the like.
  • the terminal device can be a car with a communication function, a smart car, a mobile phone (mobile phone), a wearable device, a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) terminal device, augmented reality (augmented reality (AR) terminal equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self-driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical surgery, smart grid ( Wireless terminal equipment in smart grid), wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city, wireless terminal equipment in smart home, etc.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the terminal device.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a sending terminal. As shown in FIG. 2 , the method includes:
  • S10 in the same time unit, perform the first direct connection transmission on the direct connection ranging signal and the physical direct connection channel by means of frequency division multiplexing and/or time division multiplexing.
  • the transmitting terminal can send a direct-connected ranging signal to the receiving terminal, and the receiving terminal can measure the distance and/or angle based on the direct-connected ranging signal, that is, the direct-connected ranging signal is used to measure the distance or angle. the reference signal.
  • the transmitting terminal can also perform resource complex with another physical direct-connection channel in the same time unit.
  • the same time unit may be the same time slot, or may be several consecutive time domain symbols or a single time domain symbol.
  • the physical direct connection channel may include a physical direct connection channel for transmitting the first direct connection control information, as the first physical direct connection channel.
  • the first physical direct connection channel may be a physical direct connection control channel (Physical Sidelink Control Channel, PSCCH).
  • PSCCH Physical Sidelink Control Channel
  • the first direct connection control information transmitted by the first physical direct connection channel may be physical control information indicating that the direct connection ranging signal uses time-frequency resources and/or direct connection ranging signal transmission parameters.
  • the physical direct-connection channel may include a physical direct-connection channel for transmitting second direct-connection control information and/or direct-connection data, as the second physical direct-connection channel.
  • the second physical direct connection channel may be a physical direct connection shared channel (Physical Sidelink Control Channel, PSSCH).
  • PSSCH Physical Sidelink Control Channel
  • the direct connection data transmission includes PSSCH carrying the direct connection data and PSCCH transmission associated with the PSSCH.
  • the physical direct-connection channel may simultaneously include the above-mentioned first physical direct-connection channel for transmitting the first direct-connection control information and a channel for transmitting the second direct-connection control information and/or direct-connection data.
  • the second physical direct connection channel may simultaneously include the above-mentioned first physical direct-connection channel for transmitting the first direct-connection control information and a channel for transmitting the second direct-connection control information and/or direct-connection data.
  • the first direct connection control information and the second direct connection control information are related to the direct connection data transmission and/or the direct connection ranging signal transmission; the first physical direct connection channel, the second physical direct connection channel and/or the direct connection measurement Associated with signal transmission.
  • the direct-connected ranging signal and the physical direct-connection channel in the same time unit can be directly connected by frequency division multiplexing.
  • Transmission that is to say, the direct-connected ranging signal and the first physical direct-connection channel and/or the second physical direct-connection channel can be used for the first direct-connection transmission through frequency division multiplexing, as shown in FIG.
  • the direct-connected ranging signal 1, the first physical direct-connection channel 2, and the second physical direct-connected signal 3 are resource multiplexed by frequency division multiplexing, that is, the direct-connected ranging signal 1, the first physical direct-connection channel 2, and the The second physical direct connection signal 3 occupies the same time resources, but occupies different frequency resources in terms of time resources.
  • the direct-connected ranging signal and the physical direct-connected channel on the same frequency may be time-division multiplexed for the first direct connection.
  • connected transmission that is to say, the direct-connected ranging signal and the first physical direct-connection channel and/or the second physical direct-connection channel can be used for the first direct-connection transmission through time division multiplexing, as shown in FIG.
  • the direct-connected ranging signal 1 and the first physical direct-connected channel 2 are resource multiplexed by time division multiplexing, wherein the first physical direct-connected channel 2 occupies the first part of the time resources for a period of time, and the direct-connected ranging signal 1 occupies The latter part of a time resource for a time resource.
  • the direct-connected ranging signal and the physical direct-connection channel in the same time unit can be jointly multiplexed by frequency division and time division.
  • the first direct connection transmission is performed in the manner of frequency division and time division.
  • the direct-connected ranging signal 1, the first physical direct-connection channel 2, and the second physical direct-connection channel 3 are resource-multiplexed by frequency division and time-division co-multiplexing.
  • the continuous ranging signal 1 and the second physical direct connection channel 3 are time-division multiplexed, respectively occupying a part of the resources for a period of time, and also occupying different frequency resources of the resources for a period of time, and the first physical direct connection channel 2 also occupies a different frequency resource. frequency resource.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging, by frequency division multiplexing and/or time division multiplexing of the direct connection ranging signal and the physical direct connection channel in the same time unit
  • the first direct connection transmission is performed, which avoids the interference of the direct connection ranging signal and the physical direct connection channel during transmission, and improves the transmission performance.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a resource multiplexing method for direct-connected ranging according to an embodiment of the application. The method is applied to the sending terminal, as shown in Figure 6, the method includes:
  • S20 Map the direct connection ranging signal and the physical direct connection channel to different time resource positions of the continuous time resource to perform the first direct connection transmission.
  • the direct connection ranging signal and the physical direct connection channel can be mapped to different time resource positions of the continuous time resource for the first direct connection transmission, that is, the physical direct connection channel is mapped to the continuous time resource.
  • the direct-connected ranging signal is mapped to the resource location of the continuous time resource in the later period of time.
  • the direct connection ranging signal and the first direct connection control information may be mapped to different time resource positions of the continuous time resource for the first direct connection transmission . As shown in FIG.
  • the direct connection ranging signal 1 and the first physical direct connection channel 2 are mapped to different time resource positions of the continuous time resource for the first direct connection transmission, and the first physical direct connection channel 2 is mapped to the continuous time At the resource position of the resource in the previous period of time, the direct-connected ranging signal 1 is mapped to the resource position of the continuous time resource in the later period of time.
  • the direct connection ranging signal and the second direct connection control information and/or the direct connection data may be mapped to different time resource positions of the continuous time resource
  • the first direct transmission is performed on the
  • the second physical direct connection channel 3 is mapped to the resource position of the continuous time resource in the previous period
  • the direct connection ranging signal 1 is mapped to the resource position of the continuous time resource in the later period of time.
  • the direct connection ranging signal 1 is mapped to the resource position of the continuous time resource in the previous period
  • the second physical direct connection channel 3 is mapped to the resource position of the continuous time resource in the later period.
  • the direct connection ranging signal, the first direct connection control information and the second direct connection control information may be combined with /or the direct connection data is mapped to different time resource positions of the continuous time resource for the first direct connection transmission.
  • the first physical direct connection channel 2 is mapped to the resource position of the previous period of the continuous time resource
  • the direct connection ranging signal 1 is mapped to the resource position of the middle period of the continuous time resource
  • the second physical direct connection channel 3 is mapped to On the resource position after a period of time for a continuous-time resource.
  • the first physical direct connection channel 2 is mapped to the resource position in the previous period of the continuous time resource
  • the second physical direct connection channel 3 is mapped to the resource position in the middle period of the continuous time resource
  • the direct connection ranging signal 1 is mapped.
  • the direct connection ranging signal and the physical direct connection channel are mapped to different time resource positions of the continuous time resource to perform the first direct connection transmission, and the transmission of the direct connection ranging signal and the transmission of the physical direct connection channel can be performed.
  • the guard interval may be pre-defined or pre-configured to determine the length of the guard interval; or, the length of the guard interval may be determined according to the carrier frequency and/or the subcarrier interval used for the first direct transmission.
  • the transmit power of each time-domain symbol in the first direct-connection transmission is equal during the transmission time, so as to ensure that the receiving user's equipment has the same receive power on each time-domain symbol, avoiding the need for time due to the adjustment of the radio frequency amplifier, It affects the receiving effect of direct connection data.
  • the frequency domain resources occupied on each time domain symbol are the same. Due to the change of the transmission power spectral density, a transmission switching time needs to be introduced between the transmission of the direct connection control information and the transmission of the direct connection ranging signal.
  • the directly connected ranging signals may be multiplexed in a comb-like manner on the occupied frequency resources.
  • the direct-connect ranging signal and/or the physical direct-connection channel may be mapped onto frequency domain resources in a comb-like manner.
  • the direct-connected ranging signal and/or the first physical direct-connected channel for transmitting the first control information may be multiplexed in a comb-like manner.
  • the multiplexing of a physical direct-connection channel is taken as an example, and the comb-shaped multiplexing is explained, wherein the first control information may be the control information of the direct-connection ranging corresponding to the direct-connection ranging signal.
  • the comb-like multiplexing factor may be determined by predefining, pre-configuring, or receiving downlink control signaling of the network device, that is, determining the frequency domain interval number of the comb-like mapping. As shown in FIG. 8 , taking the comb-like multiplexing factor of 2 as an example, when the comb-like multiplexing factor is 2, the number of frequency-domain intervals for comb-like mapping is 1, that is, mapping is performed once every interval of a frequency domain. It should be noted that the direct-connected ranging signal and the physical direct-connected channel use the same number of frequency-domain intervals for comb mapping.
  • the comb-shaped multiplexing factors corresponding to the physical direct-connection channels in which the direct-connected ranging signal and the direct-connected ranging signal are multiplexed and transmitted may be the same or different, and the frequency domain offsets of the comb-shaped multiplexing may also be the same or different.
  • the user equipment may determine the comb-shaped multiplexing factor and frequency domain corresponding to the direct-connected ranging signal and the physical direct-connected channel on which the direct-connected ranging signal is multiplexed and transmitted by receiving the downlink signaling configuration of the base station or reading the pre-configuration information. Offset.
  • the first direct connection transmission of the direct connection ranging signal and its corresponding first direct connection control information may be multiplexed in a time division manner.
  • the frequency domain resources occupied by the direct connection ranging signal and the corresponding first direct connection control information are the same.
  • a guard interval is set between the time-domain symbols for transmitting the direct-connected ranging signal and the corresponding first direct-connection control information.
  • the transmission of the direct-connected ranging signal and the transmission of the physical direct-connection channel use different transmission power; or, the transmission of the direct-connected ranging signal and the transmission of the physical direct-connection channel use different frequency domain bandwidths; or the direct-connected ranging.
  • the transmission of the signal and the transmission of the physical direct channel use different antenna configurations and/or precoding matrices.
  • FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 there is a corresponding relationship between the position of the frequency domain resource of the directly connected ranging signal and the comb offset value of the corresponding control information, so as to ensure that the comb
  • the offset values are different to ensure that one of the control information and the directly connected ranging signal is orthogonal in the frequency domain and both are orthogonal in the frequency domain.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging.
  • the direct connection ranging signal and the physical direct connection channel are mapped to different time resource positions of continuous time resources for the first direct connection.
  • Connected transmission provides utilization of time-domain resources, and can avoid interference between direct-connected ranging signals and physical direct-connection channels during transmission, improving transmission performance.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a resource multiplexing method for direct-connected ranging according to another embodiment of the present application. Schematic diagram, the method is applied to a sending terminal, as shown in FIG. 11 , the method includes:
  • the first physical direct connection channel is used to transmit first direct connection control information, where the first direct connection control information may be control information corresponding to the direct connection ranging signal.
  • the first physical direct connection channel occupies one or more time domain resources, and accordingly, the direct connection ranging signal and the first physical direct connection channel may be frequency-division multiplexed on the occupied one or more time domain resources.
  • the method performs the first direct connection transmission. As shown in FIG. 12 , the direct-connected ranging signal 1 and the direct-connected control information of the first physical direct-connected channel 2 are transmitted in the first direct connection by the method of frequency division multiplexing.
  • the directly connected ranging signals may be multiplexed in a comb-like manner on the occupied frequency resources.
  • the control information corresponding to the direct-connected ranging signal can be multiplexed in a comb-like manner, and the physical direct-connected channel of the direct-connected ranging signal and the direct-connected ranging signal can be multiplexed and transmitted in a comb-like manner.
  • the comb-like way is mapped to the frequency domain resources.
  • the transmission of the direct-connected ranging signal and its corresponding control information may be multiplexed by frequency division.
  • the direct-connected ranging signals can be multiplexed in a comb-like manner.
  • the direct connection control information corresponding to the direct connection ranging signal can be multiplexed in a comb-like manner.
  • the direct connection control information corresponding to the direct connection ranging signal may be multiplexed by frequency division.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging, by frequency division multiplexing the direct connection ranging signal and the first physical direct connection channel on the time resources occupied by the first physical direct connection channel
  • the method performs the first direct connection transmission, provides the utilization rate of time domain resources, and can avoid the interference of the direct connection ranging signal and the physical direct connection channel during transmission, thereby improving the transmission performance.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic flowchart of a resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging according to another embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a transmitting terminal. As shown in FIG. 15 , the method includes:
  • the direct-connected ranging signal and the direct-connected control information perform first direct-connection transmission on the first physical direct-connection channel.
  • the first direct connection transmission and another second direct connection transmission occupy different frequency resource positions on the same carrier in the same period of time for multiplexing transmission, wherein the second direct connection transmission does not include the direct connection ranging signal .
  • the second direct connection transmission may be a physical direct connection channel for transmitting other direct connection control information and/or direct connection data.
  • both the first direct connection transmission and the second direct connection transmission include the first physical direct connection channel.
  • the first direct connection transmission includes a direct connection ranging signal (Ranging) and a first physical direct connection channel for transmitting the first direct connection control information, such as PSCCH.
  • the second direct connection transmission may be PSSCH, which carries direct connection data (data), and further includes a second physical direct connection channel, such as PSCCH, for transmitting the second direct connection control information.
  • the first direct connection control information carried on the first physical direct connection channel transmitted in the first direct connection transmission and the second direct connection information carried on the first physical direct connection channel transmitted in the second direct connection transmission are mapped to the same time-frequency resource positions of the respective first physical direct connection channels.
  • the direct connection control information can be transmitted before the direct connection ranging signal in order to reduce the processing delay at the receiving end.
  • the control information for direct connection ranging may be two parts of control information, which are first-stage control information ( 1st stage SCI) and second-stage control information ( 2nd stage SCI).
  • the first direct-connection control information is used as the direct-connection ranging control information corresponding to the direct-connection ranging signal, where the control information includes time-frequency resource information used by the direct-connection ranging signal.
  • the first direct-connection control information is transmitted using the same first physical direct-connection channel as the first-stage SCI corresponding to the direct-connected data transmission.
  • the time-frequency resource location sets that may occur in the first-stage SCI transmission corresponding to the direct data transmission are the same or a subset thereof.
  • the user equipment can learn the direct connection data transmission resource occupancy of the surrounding equipment through the same first physical direct connection channel monitoring process, and can also know the direct connection ranging transmission resource occupancy, which is beneficial for the user equipment to flexibly resource selection to avoid conflicts between direct-connected ranging signals and direct-connected data transmissions.
  • the frequency resources occupied by the first-stage SCI of the first direct-connection control information are smaller than the frequency resources occupied by the direct-connection ranging signal, determine that the first-stage SCI is occupied
  • the target time-domain symbols are mapped, and part of the direct-connected ranging signals are mapped to the remaining resource elements RE that are not occupied by the first-stage SCI on the target time-domain symbols. It should be noted that, on the target time domain symbol, a shorter generated sequence may be used, or the ranging signal originally expected to be mapped on the RE occupied by the SCI may be punctured.
  • the second-stage SCI is mapped to the remaining REs on the target time domain symbols that are not occupied by the first-stage SCI, as shown in FIG.
  • the stage SCI is mapped onto consecutive time-domain symbols located after the target time-domain symbols, as shown in Figure 18.
  • the frequency domain resource allocation granularity of the first direct connection transmission is an integer multiple of the minimum frequency domain resource allocation granularity of the second direct connection transmission, so that the user equipment can monitor the resource usage of both at the same time.
  • the resource multiplexing method for direct connection ranging in the above-mentioned embodiment is applied to a receiving terminal device, it is the same as the method in the above-mentioned embodiment when the method is applied to a transmitting terminal device.
  • the above-mentioned embodiment has been described in detail, and will not be repeated here.
  • the transmitting terminal device and the receiving terminal device may include a hardware structure and a software module, and the above functions are implemented in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • a certain function among the above functions may be implemented in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device
  • the communication device may be a sending terminal device (such as the sending terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments), a device in a sending terminal device, or a device capable of communicating with the sending terminal.
  • the device matches the device used.
  • the communication device may be a receiving terminal device, or a device in the receiving terminal device, or a device that can be matched and used with the receiving terminal device.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication apparatus 1900 may include: a transceiver module 1901 and a processing module 1902 .
  • the transceiver module 1901 can include a sending module and/or a receiving module, the sending module is used to implement the sending function, the receiving module is used to implement the receiving function, and the transceiver module 1901 can implement the sending function and/or the receiving function.
  • the communication apparatus 1900 being a sending terminal, includes:
  • the transceiver module 1901 is used to obtain the direct-connected ranging signal and the physical direct-connected channel;
  • the processing module 1902 is configured to perform the first direct connection transmission on the direct connection ranging signal and the physical direct connection channel by means of frequency division multiplexing and/or time division multiplexing within the same time unit, wherein the direct connection ranging signal is a reference signal for measuring distances and/or angles.
  • the physical direct connection channel includes at least one of the following: a first physical direct connection channel for transmitting first direct connection control information; and a second physical direct connection channel for transmitting second direct connection control information and/or direct connection data.
  • the first direct connection control information and the second control information are related to the transmission of the direct connection data and/or the transmission of the direct connection ranging signal; the first physical direct connection channel, the second physical direct connection channel and/or the direct connection measurement Associated with signal transmission.
  • the processing module 1902 is further configured to: map the direct-connect ranging signal and the physical direct-connection channel to different time resource positions of the continuous time resource to perform the first direct-connection transmission; and/or, in the first physical direct-connection channel On the time resource occupied by the connection channel, the direct connection ranging signal and the first physical direct connection channel are subjected to the first direct connection transmission by the method of frequency division multiplexing.
  • the processing module 1902 is further configured to: the first direct connection transmission and another second direct connection transmission occupy different frequency resource positions on the same carrier on the same period of resources, wherein the second direct connection transmission does not Including directly connected ranging signals.
  • processing module 1902 is further configured to: both the first direct connection transmission and the second direct connection transmission include the first physical direct connection channel.
  • the processing module 1902 is further configured to: the first direct-connection control information transmitted in the first direct-connection transmission and carried on the first physical direct-connection channel and the first direct-connection control information transmitted in the second direct-connection transmission and carried on the first physical direct-connection channel;
  • the format of the second direct connection control information on the direct connection channel is the same.
  • processing module 1902 is further configured to map the first direct connection control information and the second direct connection control information to the same time-frequency resource position of the respective first physical direct connection channels.
  • the processing module 1902 is further configured to: in response to that the first direct connection control information does not include the second-stage SCI, and the frequency resources occupied by the first-stage SCI of the first direct connection control information are less than those occupied by the direct-connected ranging signal the frequency resource, then determine the target time-domain symbols occupied by the first-stage SCI, and map part of the direct-connected ranging signals to the remaining resource elements RE that are not occupied by the first-stage SCI on the target time-domain symbols; or, respond Include the second-stage SCI in the first direct-connection control information, and map the second-stage SCI to the remaining REs on the target time domain symbols that are not occupied by the first-stage SCI; or, map the second-stage SCI to the target time domain On consecutive time-domain symbols after the domain symbols.
  • the processing module 1902 is further configured to: the frequency domain resource allocation granularity of the first direct connection transmission is an integer multiple of the minimum frequency domain resource allocation granularity of the second direct connection transmission.
  • the processing module 1902 is further configured to: the transmit power of each time-domain symbol in the first direct transmission during the transmission time is equal, and the starting position of the frequency-domain resource occupied by each time-domain symbol is equal to same size.
  • the processing module 1902 is further configured to: map the direct-connected ranging signal and the physical direct-connected channel to different time resource positions of the continuous time resource to perform the first direct-connection transmission, including: the transmission of the direct-connected ranging signal A guard interval exists between transmissions on the physical direct channel.
  • the processing module 1902 is further configured to: determine the length of the guard interval through pre-definition or pre-configuration; or, determine the length of the guard interval according to the carrier frequency and/or the subcarrier interval used for the first direct connection transmission.
  • the processing module 1902 is further configured to: use different transmission powers for the transmission of the direct connection ranging signal and the transmission of the physical direct connection channel; or, use different transmission powers for the transmission of the direct connection ranging signal and the transmission of the physical direct connection channel. or the transmission of the direct-connected ranging signal and the transmission of the physical direct-connected channel use different antenna configurations and/or precoding matrices.
  • the processing module 1902 is further configured to: map the directly connected ranging signal to the frequency domain resource in a comb-like manner.
  • the processing module 1902 is further configured to: determine the frequency domain interval number of the comb mapping by predefining, preconfiguring or receiving downlink control signaling of the network device.
  • the processing module 1902 is further configured to: map the physical direct connection channel multiplexed with the direct connection ranging signal to the frequency domain resource in a comb-like manner.
  • the processing module 1902 is further configured to: use the same number of frequency-domain intervals of comb-like mapping for the direct-connected ranging signal and the physical direct-connection channel.
  • the processing module 1902 is further configured to: there is a definite mapping relationship between the initial frequency domain offset value of the comb-like mapping of the direct-connected ranging signal and the initial frequency-domain offset value of the comb-like mapping of the physical direct connection channel; and /Or, there is a definite mapping relationship between the initial frequency domain offset value of the comb-like mapping of the direct connection ranging signal and the frequency domain position of the physical direct connection channel.
  • the communication apparatus 1900 being a sending terminal, includes:
  • Transceiver module 1901 configured to receive the first direct connection transmission sent by the sending terminal through the multiplexed resources, wherein the first direct connection transmission is the direct connection ranging signal by the sending terminal through frequency division multiplexing and/or time division multiplexing Multiplexing with the physical direct connection channel;
  • the physical direct connection channel includes at least one of the following: a first physical direct connection channel used for transmitting the first direct connection control information; used for transmitting the second direct connection control information and/or the direct connection A second physical direct channel for data.
  • the first direct connection control information and the second control information are related to the transmission of the direct connection data and/or the transmission of the direct connection ranging signal; the first physical direct connection channel, the second physical direct connection channel and/or the direct connection measurement Associated with signal transmission.
  • the transceiver module 1901 is further configured to: map the direct-connected ranging signal and the physical direct-connection channel to different time resource positions of the continuous time resource to perform the first direct-connection transmission; and/or, in the first physical direct-connection channel.
  • the direct connection ranging signal and the first physical direct connection channel are multiplexed by frequency division multiplexing.
  • the transceiver module 1901 is further configured to: the first direct connection transmission and another second direct connection transmission occupy different frequency resource positions on the same carrier on the same period of resources, wherein the second direct connection transmission does not Including directly connected ranging signals.
  • the transceiver module 1901 is further configured to: both the first direct connection transmission and the second direct connection transmission include the first physical direct connection channel.
  • the transceiver module 1901 is further configured to: the first direct connection control information transmitted in the first direct connection transmission and carried on the first physical direct connection channel and the first direct connection control information transmitted in the second direct connection transmission and carried on the first physical direct connection channel.
  • the format of the second direct connection control information on the direct connection channel is the same.
  • the transceiver module 1901 is further configured to map the first direct connection control information and the second direct connection control information to the same time-frequency resource position of the respective first physical direct connection channels.
  • the transceiver module 1901 is further configured to: if the first direct connection control information does not include the second stage SCI and the frequency resource occupied by the first stage SCI of the first direct connection control information is less than the frequency occupied by the direct connection ranging signal resource, receive part of the direct-connected ranging signal from the remaining REs that are not occupied by the first-stage SCI on the target time-domain symbols occupied by the first-stage SCI; or, if the first direct-connection control information includes the second-stage SCI , the second-stage SCI is received from the remaining REs not occupied by the first-stage SCI on the target time-domain symbol, or the second-stage SCI is received from the consecutive time-domain symbols after the target time-domain symbol.
  • the transceiver module 1901 is further configured to configure the frequency resource allocation granularity of the direct connection ranging signal to be an integer multiple of the minimum allocation granularity of frequency domain resources for direct connection data transmission.
  • the transceiver module 1901 is further configured to: the transmit power of each time-domain symbol in the first direct transmission during the transmission time is equal, and the starting position of the frequency-domain resource occupied on each time-domain symbol is equal to same size.
  • the transceiver module 1901 is further configured to have a guard interval between the transmission of the direct connection ranging reference signal and the transmission of the physical direct connection channel.
  • the transceiver module 1901 is further configured to: use different transmission power for the transmission of the direct-connected ranging signal and the transmission of the physical direct-connection channel; or, use different transmission powers for the transmission of the direct-connected ranging signal and the transmission of the physical direct-connection channel. or the transmission of the direct-connected ranging signal and the transmission of the physical direct-connected channel use different antenna configurations and/or precoding matrices.
  • the transceiver module 1901 is further configured to map the directly connected ranging signal to the frequency domain resource in a comb-like manner.
  • the transceiver module 1901 is further configured to: map the physical direct connection channel multiplexed with the direct connection ranging signal to the frequency domain resource in a comb-like manner.
  • the transceiver module 1901 is further configured to: use the same number of frequency-domain intervals of comb mapping for the direct-connected ranging signal and the physical direct-connection channel.
  • the transceiver module 1901 is further configured to: there is a definite mapping relationship between the initial frequency domain offset value of the comb-like mapping of the direct-connected ranging signal and the initial frequency-domain offset value of the comb-like mapping of the physical direct connection channel; and /Or, there is a definite mapping relationship between the initial frequency domain offset value of the comb-like mapping of the direct connection ranging signal and the frequency domain position of the physical direct connection channel.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication apparatus 2000 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication apparatus 2000 may be a sending terminal device, a receiving terminal device, a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports the sending terminal device to implement the above method, or a chip that supports the receiving terminal device to implement the above method. Chip system, or processor, etc.
  • the apparatus can be used to implement the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments, and for details, reference may be made to the descriptions in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • Communication apparatus 2000 may include one or more processors 2001 .
  • the processor 2001 may be a general-purpose processor or a special-purpose processor, or the like.
  • it may be a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data
  • the central processing unit can be used to control communication devices (such as base stations, baseband chips, terminal equipment, terminal equipment chips, DU or CU, etc.), execute computer programs, etc. , which processes data from computer programs.
  • the communication apparatus 2000 may further include one or more memories 2002 on which computer programs 2004 may be stored, and the processor 2001 executes the computer programs 2004, so that the communication apparatus 2000 executes the methods described in the above method embodiments.
  • data may also be stored in the memory 2002 .
  • the communication device 2000 and the memory 2002 may be provided separately or integrated together.
  • the communication apparatus 2000 may further include a transceiver 1305 and an antenna 1306 .
  • the transceiver 1305 may be referred to as a transceiver unit, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit, etc., and is used to implement a transceiver function.
  • the transceiver 1305 may include a receiver and a transmitter, the receiver may be called a receiver or a receiving circuit, etc., for implementing a receiving function; the transmitter may be called a transmitter or a transmitting circuit, etc., for implementing a transmitting function.
  • the communication apparatus 2000 may further include one or more interface circuits 2007 .
  • the interface circuit 2007 is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor 2001 .
  • the processor 2001 executes the code instructions to cause the communication apparatus 2000 to perform the methods described in the above method embodiments.
  • the processor 2001 may include a transceiver for implementing receiving and transmitting functions.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit, or an interface, or an interface circuit.
  • Transceiver circuits, interfaces or interface circuits used to implement receiving and transmitting functions may be separate or integrated.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit can be used for reading and writing code/data, or the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit can be used for signal transmission or transmission.
  • the processor 2001 may store a computer program 2003, and the computer program 2003 runs on the processor 2001 to enable the communication apparatus 2000 to execute the methods described in the above method embodiments.
  • the computer program 2003 may be embodied in the processor 2001, in which case the processor 2001 may be implemented by hardware.
  • the communication apparatus 2000 may include a circuit, and the circuit may implement the function of sending or receiving or communicating in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processors and transceivers described in this application can be implemented in integrated circuits (ICs), analog ICs, radio frequency integrated circuits (RFICs), mixed-signal ICs, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), printed circuit boards ( printed circuit board, PCB), electronic equipment, etc.
  • the processor and transceiver can also be fabricated using various IC process technologies, such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), nMetal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS), P-type Metal oxide semiconductor (positive channel metal oxide semiconductor, PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.
  • CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
  • NMOS nMetal-oxide-semiconductor
  • PMOS P-type Metal oxide semiconductor
  • BJT bipolar junction transistor
  • BiCMOS bipolar CMOS
  • SiGe silicon germanium
  • GaAs gallium arsenide
  • the communication device described in the above embodiments may be a sending terminal device or a receiving terminal device (such as the first terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments), but the scope of the communication device described in this application is not limited to this, and the The structure may not be limited by FIG. 20 .
  • the communication apparatus may be a stand-alone device or may be part of a larger device.
  • the communication means may be:
  • the IC set can also include a storage component for storing data and computer programs;
  • ASIC such as modem (Modem);
  • the communication device may be a chip or a chip system
  • the chip shown in FIG. 21 includes a processor 2101 and an interface 2102 .
  • the number of processors 2101 may be one or more, and the number of interfaces 2102 may be multiple.
  • the chip further includes a memory 2103, where the memory 2103 is used to store necessary computer programs and data.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a system for adjusting the maximum number of transmission layers, and the system includes the communication device as the sending terminal device (such as the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments) in the foregoing embodiment of FIG. 19 and the communication device as the receiving terminal device
  • the apparatus, or the system includes the communication apparatus as the sending terminal device (such as the terminal apparatus in the foregoing method embodiments) in the aforementioned embodiment of FIG. 19 and the communication apparatus as the receiving terminal apparatus.
  • the present application further provides a readable storage medium on which instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed by a computer, implement the functions of any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the present application further provides a computer program product, which implements the functions of any of the above method embodiments when the computer program product is executed by a computer.
  • a computer program product includes one or more computer programs.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer program can be stored on or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer program can be transferred from a website site, computer, server, or data center over a wire (e.g.
  • coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless means to transmit to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • a computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, or the like that includes an integration of one or more available media.
  • Useful media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), optical media (eg, high-density digital video disc (DVD)), or semiconductor media (eg, solid state disk (SSD)) )Wait.
  • At least one in this application may also be described as one or more, and the multiple may be two, three, four or more, which is not limited in this application.
  • the technical feature is distinguished by “first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D”, etc.
  • the technical features described in the “first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D” described technical features in no order or order of magnitude.
  • the corresponding relationships shown in each table in this application may be configured or predefined.
  • the values of the information in each table are only examples, and can be configured with other values, which are not limited in this application.
  • the corresponding relationships shown in some rows may not be configured.
  • appropriate deformation adjustments can be made based on the above table, for example, splitting, merging, and so on.
  • the names of the parameters shown in the headings in the above tables may also adopt other names that can be understood by the communication device, and the values or representations of the parameters may also be other values or representations that the communication device can understand.
  • other data structures can also be used, such as arrays, queues, containers, stacks, linear lists, pointers, linked lists, trees, graphs, structures, classes, heaps, hash tables, or hash tables. Wait.
  • Predefined in this application may be understood as defining, predefining, storing, pre-storing, pre-negotiating, pre-configuring, curing, or pre-firing.

Abstract

本申请实施例提出了一种直连测距的资源复用方法及其装置,通过在同一个时间单元内,对直连测距信号和物理直连信道通过频分复用和/或时分复用的方式进行第一直连传输,避免了直连测距信号和物理直连信道在传输时产生干扰,提升了传输性能。

Description

一种直连测距的资源复用方法及其装置 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种直连测距的资源复用方法及其装置。
背景技术
相关技术中,为了支持动态的测距信号时频资源分配,除了测距参考信号,发送设备还需要发送指示测距参考信号使用时间频率资源和/或测距参考信号传输参数的物理层控制信息,所以需要对这些物理层信号和信道的时频资源复用方法进行设计,以避免彼此之间的干扰,影响传输性能。
发明内容
本申请实施例提出一种直连测距的资源复用方法及其装置,通过在同一个时间单元内,对直连测距信号和物理直连信道通过频分复用和/或时分复用的方式进行第一直连传输,避免了直连测距信号和物理直连信道在传输时产生干扰,提升了传输性能。
第一方面,本申请实施例提出一种直连测距的资源复用方法,应用于发送终端设备,该方法包括:在同一时间单元内,对直连测距信号和物理直连信道通过频分复用和/或时分复用的方式进行第一直连传输,其中,所述直连测距信号为用于测量距离和/或角度的参考信号;所述物理直连信道至少包括以下一项:用于传输第一直连控制信息的第一物理直连信道;用于传输第二直连控制信息和/或直连数据的第二物理直连信道;其中,所述第一直连控制信息、所述第二控制信息与所述直连数据的传输和/或所述直连测距信号的传输相关;所述第一物理直连信道、第二物理直连信道和/或所述直连测距信号传输相关联。
申请实施例提出一种直连测距的资源复用方法,通过在同一个时间单元内,对直连测距信号和物理直连信道通过频分复用和/或时分复用的方式进行第一直连传输,避免了直连测距信号和物理直连信道在传输时产生干扰,提升了传输性能。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:将所述直连测距信号和所述物理直连信道映射到连续时间资源的不同时间资源位置上进行所述第一直连传输;和/或,在所述第一物理直连信道占用的时间资源上,将所述直连测距信号和所述第一物理直连信道通过频分复用的方法进行所述第一直连传输。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:所述第一直连传输与另一个第二直连传输占用同一段时间资源上的同一载波上的不同频率资源位置,其中,所述第二直连传输中未包括所述直连测距信号。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:所述第一直连传输和所述第二直连传输中都包含所述第一物理直连信道。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:所述第一直连传输中传输的承载在所述第一物理直连信道上的第一直连控制信息和所述第二直连传输中传输的承载在所述第一物理直连信道上的第二直连控制信息的格式相同。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:所述第一直连控制信息与所述第二直连控制信息映射到各自的所述第一物理直连信道的相同的时频资源位置上。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:响应于所述第一直连控制信息未包括第二阶段SCI,且所述第一直连控制信息的第一阶段SCI占用的频率资源小于所述直连测距信号占用的频率资源,则确定所述第一阶段SCI所占用的目标时域符号,并将部分所述直连测距信号映射到所述目标时域符号上未被所述第一阶段SCI占用的剩余资源单元RE上;或者,响应于所述第一直连控制信息中包括所述第二阶段SCI,将所述第二阶段SCI映射到所述目标时域符号上未被所述第一阶段SCI占用的剩余RE上;或者,将所述第二阶段SCI映射到位于所述目标时域符号之后的连续时域符号上。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:所述第一直连传输的频域资源分配粒度为所述第二直连传输的最小频域资源分配粒度的整数倍。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:所述第一直连传输在传输时间内每一个时域符号上的发送功率相等,且每一个时域符号上所占用的频域资源的起始位置和大小相同。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,所述将直连测距信号和所述物理直连信道映射到连续时间资源的不同时间资源位置上进行所述第一直连传输,包括:所述直连测距信号的传输和所述物理直连信道的传输之间存在保护间隔。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:通过预定义或预配置,确定所述保护间隔的长度;或者,根据所述第一直连传输使用的载波频率和/或子载波间隔确定所述保护间隔的长度。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:所述直连测距信号的传输和所述物理直连信道的传输使用不同的传输功率;或者,所述直连测距信号的传输和所述物理直连信道的传输使用不同的频域带宽;或者所述直连测距信号的传输和所述物理直连信道的传输使用不同的天线配置和/或预编码矩阵。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:以梳状的方式将所述直连测距信号映射到频域资源上。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:通过预定义、预配置或者接收终端设备的下行控制信令,确定梳状映射的频域间隔数。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:将与所述直连测距信号复用传输的所述物理直连信道以梳状的方式映射到频域资源上。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:所述直连测距信号和所述物理直连信道使用相同的梳状映射的频域间隔数。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:所述直连测距信号梳状映射的初始频域偏移值和所述物理直连信道的梳状映射的初始频域偏移值存在确定的映射关系;和/或,所述直连测距信号梳状映射的初始频域偏移值和所述物理直连信道的频域位置存在确定的映射关系。
第二方面,本申请实施例提出一种直连测距的资源复用方法,应用于接收终端设备,该方法包括:在同一时间单元内,对直连测距信号和物理直连信道通过频分复用和/或时分复用的方式进行第一直连传输,其中,所述直连测距信号为用于测量距离和/或角度的参考信号;所述物理直连信道至少包括以下一项:用于传输第一直连控制信息的第一物理直连信道;用于传输第二直连控制信息和/或直连数据的第二物理直连信道;其中,所述第一直连控制信息、所述第二控制信息与所述直连数据的传输和/或所述直连测距信号的传输相关;所述第一物理直连信道、第二物理直连信道和/或所述直连测距信号传 输相关联。
申请实施例提出一种直连测距的资源复用方法,由接收终端执行,所述方法包括:接收发送终端通过复用的资源发送的第一直连传输,其中所述第一直连传输由所述发送终端通过频分复用和/或时分复用的方式对直连测距信号和物理直连信道进行复用;其中,所述直连测距信号为用于测量距离或者角度的参考信号;所述物理直连信道至少包括以下一项:用于传输第一直连控制信息的第一物理直连信道;用于传输第二直连控制信息和/或直连数据的第二物理直连信道;其中,所述第一直连控制信息、所述第二控制信息与所述直连数据的传输和/或所述直连测距信号的传输相关;所述第一物理直连信道、第二物理直连信道和/或所述直连测距信号传输相关联。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:所述直连测距信号和所述物理直连信道映射到连续时间资源的不同时间资源位置上;和/或,所述直连测距信号和所述第一物理直连信道在所述第一物理直连信道占用的时间资源上,通过频分复用的方式进行资源复用。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:所述第一直连传输与另一个第二直连传输占用同一段时间资源上的同一载波上的不同频率资源位置,其中,所述第二直连传输中未包括所述直连测距信号。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:所述第一直连传输和所述第二直连传输中都包含所述第一物理直连信道。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:所述第一直连传输中传输的承载在所述第一物理直连信道上的第一直连控制信息和所述第二直连传输中传输的承载在所述第一物理直连信道上的第二直连控制信息的格式相同。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:所述第一直连控制信息与所述第二直连控制信息映射到各自的所述第一物理直连信道的相同的时频资源位置上。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:若所述第一直连控制信息未包括第二阶段SCI且所述第一直连控制信息的第一阶段SCI占用的频率资源小于所述直连测距信号占用的频率资源,则从所述第一阶段SCI所占用的目标时域符号上未被所述第一阶段SCI占用的剩余RE上,接收部分所述直连测距信号;或者,若所述第一直连控制信息包括所述第二阶段SCI,则从所述目标时域符号上未被所述第一阶段SCI占用的剩余RE上,接收所述第二阶段SCI,或者,从所述目标时域符号之后的连续时域符号上接收所述第二阶段SCI。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:所述直连测距信号的频率资源分配粒度配置为所述直连数据传输的频域资源的最小分配粒度的整数倍。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:所述第一直连传输在传输时间内每一个时域符号上的发送功率相等,且每一个时域符号上所占用的频域资源的起始位置和大小相同。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,所述直连测距参考信号的传输和所述物理直连信道的传输之间具有保护间隔。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:所述直连测距信号的传输和所述物理直连信道的传输使用不同的传输功率;或者,所述直连测距信号的传输和所述物理直连信道的传输使用不同的频域带宽;或者所述直连测距信号的传输和所述物理直连信道的传输使用不同的天线配置和/或预编码矩阵。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:所述直连测距信号以梳状的方式映射到频域资源上。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:将与所述直连测距信号复用传输的所述物理直连信道以梳状的方式映射到频域资源上。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:所述直连测距信号和所述物理直连信道使用相同的梳状映射的频域间隔数。
在一种实现方式中,所述一种直连测距的资源复用方法,还包括:所述直连测距信号梳状映射的初始频域偏移值和所述物理直连信道的梳状映射的初始频域偏移值存在确定的映射关系;和/或,所述直连测距信号梳状映射的初始频域偏移值和所述物理直连信道的频域位置存在确定的映射关系。
第三方面,本申请实施例提出一种通信装置,该装置具有实现上述第一方面所述的方法中发送终端设备的部分或全部功能,比如通信装置的功能可具备本申请中的部分或全部实施例中的功能,也可以具备单独实施本申请的任一个实施例的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元或模块。
在一种实现方式中,该通信装置的的结构中可包括收发模块和处理模块,所述处理模块被配置为支持通信装置执行上述方法中相应的功能。所述收发模块用于支持通信装置与其他设备之间的通信。所述通信装置还可以包括存储模块,所述存储模块用于与收发模块和处理模块耦合,其保存通信装置必要的计算机程序和数据。
作为示例,处理模块可以为处理器,收发模块可以为收发器或通信接口,存储模块可以为存储器。
第四方面,本申请实施例提出一种通信装置,该装置具有实现上述第二方面所述的方法中接收终端设备的部分或全部功能,比如通信装置的功能可具备本申请中的部分或全部实施例中的功能,也可以具备单独实施本申请的任一个实施例的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元或模块。
在一种实现方式中,该直连测距的资源复用装置的结构中可包括收发模块和处理模块,该处理模块被配置为支持通信装置执行上述方法中相应的功能。收发模块用于支持通信装置与其他设备之间的通信。所述通信装置还可以包括存储模块,所述存储模块用于与收发模块和处理模块耦合,其保存通信装置必要的计算机程序和数据。
作为示例,处理模块可以为处理器,收发模块可以为收发器或通信接口,存储模块可以为存储器。
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信装置,该通信装置包括处理器,当该处理器调用存储器中的计算机程序时,执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信装置,该通信装置包括处理器,当该处理器调用存储器中的计算机程序时,执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
第七方面,本申请实施例提出一种通信装置,所述装置包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使所述装置执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第八方面,本申请实施例提出一种通信装置,所述装置包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使所述装置执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
第九方面,本申请实施例提出一种通信装置,包括:处理器和接口电路;所述接口电路,用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器;所述处理器,用于运行所述代码指令以执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第十方面,本申请提出一种通信装置,包括:处理器和接口电路;所述接口电路,用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器;所述处理器,用于运行所述代码指令以执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
第十一方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信系统,该系统包括第三方面所述的通信装置以及第四方面所述的通信装置,或者,该系统包括第五方面所述的通信装置以及第六方面所述的通信装置,或者,该系统包括第七方面所述的通信装置以及第八方面所述的通信装置,或者,该系统包括第九方面所述的通信装置以及第十方面所述的通信装置。
第十二方面,本申请实施例提出一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储有指令,当所述指令被执行时,使上述第一方面所述的方法被实现。
第十三方面,本申请实施例提出一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储有指令,当所述指令被执行时,使上述第二方面所述的方法被实现。
第十四方面,本申请还提供一种包括计算机程序的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第十五方面,本申请还提供一种包括计算机程序的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
第十六方面,本申请提供一种芯片系统,该芯片系统包括至少一个处理器和接口,用于支持发送终端设备实现第一方面所涉及的功能,例如,确定或处理上述方法中所涉及的数据和信息中的至少一种。在一种可能的设计中,所述芯片系统还包括存储器,所述存储器,用于保存发送终端设备必要的计算机程序和数据。该芯片系统,可以由芯片构成,也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
第十七方面,本申请提供一种芯片系统,该芯片系统包括至少一个处理器和接口,用于支持接收终端设备实现第二方面所涉及的功能,例如,确定或处理上述方法中所涉及的数据和信息中的至少一种。在一种可能的设计中,所述芯片系统还包括存储器,所述存储器,用于保存接收终端设备必要的计算机程序和数据。该芯片系统,可以由芯片构成,也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
第十八方面,本申请提供一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第十九方面,本申请提供一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或背景技术中的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例或背景技术中所需要使用的附图进行说明。
图1是本申请实施例提出的一种直连测距的资源复用方法的示意图;
图2是本申请另实施例提出的一种直连测距的资源复用方法的示意图;
图3是本申请另实施例提出的一种直连测距的资源复用方法的示意图;
图4是本申请另实施例提出的一种直连测距的资源复用方法的示意图;
图5是本申请另实施例提出的一种直连测距的资源复用方法的示意图;
图6是本申请另实施例提出的一种直连测距的资源复用方法的示意图;
图7是本申请另实施例提出的一种直连测距的资源复用方法的示意图;
图8是本申请另实施例提出的一种直连测距的资源复用方法的示意图;
图9是本申请另实施例提出的一种直连测距的资源复用方法的示意图;
图10是本申请另实施例提出的一种直连测距的资源复用方法的示意图;
图11是本申请另实施例提出的一种直连测距的资源复用方法的示意图;
图12是本申请另实施例提出的一种直连测距的资源复用方法的示意图;
图13是本申请另实施例提出的一种直连测距的资源复用方法的示意图;
图14是本申请另实施例提出的一种直连测距的资源复用方法的示意图;
图15是本申请另实施例提出的一种直连测距的资源复用方法的示意图;
图16是本申请另实施例提出的一种直连测距的资源复用方法的示意图;
图17是本申请另实施例提出的一种直连测距的资源复用方法的示意图;
图18是本申请另实施例提出的一种直连测距的资源复用方法的示意图;
图19是本申请一实施例的直连测距的资源复用装置的示意图;
图20是本申请一实施例的通信装置的结构示意图;
图21是本申请一实施例的芯片的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
为了便于理解,首先介绍本申请涉及的术语。
1、时分复用技术(Time-Division Multiplexing,TDM)
时分复用技术将不同的信号相互交织在不同的时间段内,沿着同一个信道传输;在接收端再用某种方法,将各个时间段内的信号提取出来还原成原始信号的通信技术。这种技术可以在同一个信道上传输多路信号。
2、频分复用技术(Frequency-Division Multiplexing,FDM)
频分复用技术就是将用于传输信道的总带宽划分成若干个子频带(或称子信道),每一个子信道传输一路信号。频分复用要求总频率宽度大于各个子信道频率之和,同时为了保证各子信道中所传输的信号互不干扰,应在各子信道之间设立隔离带,这样就保证了各路信号互不干扰。
为了更好的理解本申请实施例提出的一种直连测距的资源复用方法,下面首先对本申请实施例使用的通信系统进行描述。
如图1所示,图1为本申请实施例提出的一种通信系统的架构示意图。该通信系统可包括但不限于一个终端设备,图1所示的设备数量和形态仅用于举例并不构成对本申请实施例的限定,实际应用中可以包括两个或两个以上的终端设备。图1所示的通信系统以一个发送终端设备101和接收终端设备102为例。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统。例如:长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、第五代(5th generation,5G)移动通信系统、5G新空口(new radio,NR)系统,或者其他未来的新型移动通信系统等。
本申请实施例中的发送终端设备101和接收终端设备102可以是用户侧的一种用于接收或发射信号的实体,如手机。发送终端设备101和接收终端设备102也可以称为终端设备(terminal)、用户设备(user equipment,UE)、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端设备(mobile terminal,MT)等。终端设备可以是具备通信功能的汽车、智能汽车、手机(mobile phone)、穿戴式设备、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self-driving) 中的无线终端设备、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备等等。本申请的实施例对终端设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。
可以理解的是,本申请实施例描述的通信系统是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本申请实施例提出的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着系统架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本申请实施例提出的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。
可以理解的是,本申请实施例中的多个方案,既可以单独被实施,也可以组合在一起被实施,本申请并不对此作出限定。
下面结合附图对本申请所提出的一种直连测距的资源复用方法及其装置进行详细的介绍。
图2为本申请一实施例的直连测距的资源复用方法的流程示意图,该方法应用于发送终端,如图2所示,该方法包括:
S10,在同一个时间单元内,对直连测距信号和物理直连信道通过频分复用和/或时分复用的方式进行第一直连传输。
随着终端之间的直连通信的发展,基于终端设备之间距离和角度的应用和服务正在不断涌现,例如,可以被应用在包括商品展示,智能家居,智慧城市,智慧交通,智能零售等多种商业和垂直应用场景中。因此,通过无线信号进行距离和角度的测量被急需解决。通过无线信号进行距离和/或角度的测量可以有效地利用终端设备的无线通信能力,并引入新的终端设备能力。实现中,发送终端可以向接收终端发送直连测距信号,接收终端可以基于直连测距信号进行距离和/或角度的测量,也就是说,直连测距信号为用于测量距离或者角度的参考信号。
为了支持直连测距信号的时频资源的动态分配以及时频资源的利用率,发送终端除了发送直连测距信号,还可以与处于同一时间单元内的另外的物理直连信道进行资源复用。可选地,同一时间单元可以为同一时隙,也可以为连续的几个时域符号或者单个时域符号。
作为一种可实现的方式,物理直连信道可以包括用于传输第一直连控制信息的物理直连信道,作为第一物理直连信道。可选地,第一物理直连信道可以为物理直连控制信道(Physical Sidelink Control Channel,PSCCH)。可选地,第一物理直连通道所传输的第一直连控制信息可以为指示直连测距信号使用时间频率资源和/或直连测距信号传输参数的物理控制信息。
作为另一种可实现的方式,物理直连信道可以包括用于传输第二直连控制信息和/或直连数据的物理直连信道,作为第二物理直连信道。可选地,第二物理直连信道可以为物理直连共享信道(Physical Sidelink Control Channel,PSSCH)。可选地,直连数据传输包括承载直连数据的PSSCH和与该PSSCH关联的PSCCH传输。
作为另一种可实现的方式,物理直连信道可以同时包括上述用于传输第一直连控制信息的第一物理直连信道和用于传输第二直连控制信息和/或直连数据的第二物理直连信道。
其中,第一直连控制信息、第二直连控制信息与直连数据传输和/或直连测距信号传输相关;第一物理直连信道,第二物理直连信道和/或直连测距信号传输相关联。
在对直连测距信号和物理直连信道进行复用传输时,可以将在同一个时间单元内的直连测距信号和物理直连信道,通过频分复用的方式进行第一直连传输,也就是说,可以将直连测距信号与第一物理直连信道和/或第二物理直连信道,通过频分复用方式进行第一直连传输,如图3所示,即将直连测距信号1、第一物理直连信道2和第二物理直连信号3通过频分复用方式进行了资源复用,即直连测距信号1、第一物理直连信道2和第二物理直连信号3占用了同样的时间资源,但是在时间资源上占用了不同 的频率资源。
可选地,在对直连测距信号和物理直连信道进行复用传输时,可以将在相同频率上的直连测距信号和物理直连信道,通过时分复用的方式进行第一直连传输,也就是说,可以将直连测距信号与第一物理直连信道和/或第二物理直连信道,通过时分复用方式进行第一直连传输,如图4所示,即将直连测距信号1和第一物理直连信道2通过时分复用方式进行了资源复用,其中第一物理直连信道2占用一段时间资源的前一部分时间资源,直连测距信号1占用一段时间资源的后一部分时间资源。
可选地,在对直连测距信号和物理直连信道进行复用传输时,可以将在同一个时间单元内的直连测距信号和物理直连信道,通过频分和时分共同复用的方式进行第一直连传输,也就是说,可以将直连测距信号与第一物理直连信道和/或第二物理直连信道,通过频分和时分共同复用方式进行第一直连传输,如图5所示,即将直连测距信号1、第一物理直连信道2和第二物理直连信道3通过频分和时分共同复用方式进行了资源复用,其中,直连测距信号1和第二物理直连信道3进行时分复用,分别占用一段时间资源的一部分,并且还占用了该一段时间资源的不同频率资源,第一物理直连信道2也占用了不同的频率资源。
本申请实施例提出了一种直连测距的资源复用方法,通过在同一个时间单元内,对直连测距信号和物理直连信道通过频分复用和/或时分复用的方式进行第一直连传输,避免了直连测距信号和物理直连信道在传输时产生干扰,提升了传输性能。
在同一时间单元内,对直连测距信号和物理直连信道通过时分复用的方式进行复用传输,图6为本申请一实施例的直连测距的资源复用方法的流程示意图,该方法应用于发送终端,如图6所示,该方法包括:
S20,将直连测距信号和物理直连信道映射到连续时间资源的不同时间资源位置上进行第一直连传输。
本申请实施例中,可将直连测距信号和物理直连信道映射到连续时间资源的不同时间资源位置上进行第一直连传输,也就是说,物理直连信道映射到连续时间资源的前一段时间资源位置上,直连测距信号映射到连续时间资源的后一段时间资源位置上。在一些实现中,当物理直连信道为第一物理直连信道时,可将直连测距信号和第一直连控制信息映射到连续时间资源的不同时间资源位置上进行第一直连传输。如图7所示,即将直连测距信号1和第一物理直连信道2映射到连续时间资源的不同时间资源位置上进行第一直连传输,第一物理直连信道2映射到连续时间资源的前一段时间资源位置上,直连测距信号1映射到连续时间资源的后一段时间资源位置上。在又一些实现中,当物理直连信道为第二物理直连信道时,可将直连测距信号和第二直连控制信息和/或直连数据映射到连续时间资源的不同时间资源位置上进行第一直连传输。例如,第二物理直连信道3映射到连续时间资源的前一段时间资源位置上,直连测距信号1映射到连续时间资源的后一段时间资源位置上。再例如,直连测距信号1映射到连续时间资源的前一段时间资源位置上,第二物理直连信道3映射到连续时间资源的后一段时间资源位置上。
在又一些实现中,当物理直连信道同时包括第一物理直连信道和第二物理直连信道时,可将直连测距信号,第一直连控制信息和第二直连控制信息和/或直连数据映射到连续时间资源的不同时间资源位置上进行第一直连传输。例如,第一物理直连信道2映射到连续时间资源的前一段时间资源位置上,直连测距信号1映射到连续时间资源的中间一段时间资源位置上,第二物理直连信道3映射到连续时间资源的后一段时间资源位置上。再例如,第一物理直连信道2映射到连续时间资源的前一段时间资源位置上,第二物理直连信道3映射到连续时间资源的中间一段时间资源位置上,直连测距信号1映射到连续 时间资源的后一段时间资源位置上。上述仅为三者映射到连续时间资源的不同时间资源位置的示例,此处不能作为限制本申请的条件。
可选地,将直连测距信号和物理直连信道映射到连续时间资源的不同时间资源位置上进行第一直连传输,可以在直连测距信号的传输和物理直连信道的传输之间设置保护间隔。其中,保护间隔可以通过预定义或预配置,确定保护间隔的长度;或者,根据第一直连传输使用的载波频率和/或子载波间隔确定保护间隔的长度。
可选地,第一直连传输在传输时间内每一个时域符号上的发送功率相等,以便保证接收用户的设备在每个时域符号上的接收功率相同,避免因射频放大器调整需要时间,而影响直连数据的接收效果。
可选地,每一个时域符号上所占用的频域资源相同,可选地,频域资源相同包括频域资源的起始位置和大小相同,以便直连测距信号的资源指示,同时避免由于发送功率谱密度的变化需要在直连控制信息和直连测距信号的传输之间引入发送切换时间。
在测量多个终端设备距离和角度的场景下,可选地,为了实现资源的较高利用率,可以对直连测距信号在占用的频率资源上通过梳状的方式进行复用。在一些实现中,可以以梳状的方式将直连测距信号和/或物理直连信道以梳状的方式映射到频域资源上。例如可以将直连测距信号和/或用于传输第一控制信息的第一物理直连信道通过梳状方式进行复用,下面以直连测距信号与用于传输第一控制信息的第一物理直连信道进行复用为例,对梳状复用进行解释说明,其中,第一控制信息可以直连测距信号对应的直连测距的控制信息。
其中,关于梳状映射,可通过预定义、预配置或者接收网络设备的下行控制信令,确定梳状复用因子,即确定梳状映射的频域间隔数。如图8所示,以梳状复用因子为2为例,当梳状复用因子为2时,梳状映射的频域间隔数为1,即每间隔一个频域进行一次映射。需要注意的是,直连测距信号和物理直连信道使用相同的梳状映射的频域间隔数。其中,直连测距信号梳状映射的初始频域偏移值和物理直连信道的梳状映射的初始频域偏移值存在确定的映射关系;或直连测距信号梳状映射的初始频域偏移值和物理直连信道的频域位置存在确定的映射关系。通过这种方法可以在保证参考信号传输带宽的条件下有效的提升资源的使用效率。参考信号传输带宽越宽,使用参考信号进行测距的精度一般就越高。
可选地,直连测距信号和直连测距信号复用传输的物理直连信道对应的梳状复用因子可以相同或不同,梳状复用的频域偏移也可以相同或不同。
可选地,用户设备可以通过接收基站下行信令配置或者读取预配置信息确定直连测距信号和直连测距信号复用传输的物理直连信道对应的梳状复用因子和频域偏移量。
可选地,直连测距信号和其对应的第一直连控制信息的第一直连传输可以通过时分的方式进行复用。其中,直连测距信号和其对应的第一直连控制信息所占用的频域资源相同。其中,传输直连测距信号和其对应的第一直连控制信息的时域符号之间设置有保护间隔。其中,直连测距信号的传输和物理直连信道的传输使用不同的传输功率;或者,直连测距信号的传输和物理直连信道的传输使用不同的频域带宽;或者直连测距信号的传输和物理直连信道的传输使用不同的天线配置和/或预编码矩阵。
在一些实现中,如图9和图10所示,直连测距信号的频域资源的位置和其对应的控制信息的梳状偏移值存在对应关系,保证不同频域位置对应的梳状偏移值不同,以保证控制信息和直连测距信号两者其中之一频域正交就都频域正交。
本申请实施例提出了一种直连测距的资源复用方法,通过时分复用方式,将直连测距信号和物理直 连信道映射到连续时间资源的不同时间资源位置上进行第一直连传输,提供时域资源的利用率,并且可以避免直连测距信号和物理直连信道在传输时产生干扰,提升了传输性能。
在同一时间单元内,对直连测距信号和物理直连信道通过频分复用的方式进行复用传输,图11为本申请另一实施例的直连测距的资源复用方法的流程示意图,该方法应用于发送终端,如图11所示,该方法包括:
S30,在第一物理直连信道占用的时间资源上,将直连测距信号和第一物理直连信道通过频分复用的方法进行第一直连传输。
可选地,第一物理直连信道用于传输第一直连控制信息,其中,第一直连控制信息可以为直连测距信号对应的控制信息。第一物理直连信道占用一个或多个时域资源,相应地,可以在该占用的一个或者多个时域资源上将直连测距信号和第一物理直连信道通过频分复用的方法进行第一直连传输。如图12所示,直连测距信号1和第一物理直连信道2的直连控制信息通过频分复用的方法进行第一直连传输。
在测量多个终端设备距离和角度的场景下,可选地,为了实现资源的较高利用率,可以对直连测距信号在占用的频率资源上通过梳状的方式进行复用。在一些实现中,直连测距信号对应的控制信息可以通过梳状方式进行复用,可以以梳状的方式将直连测距信号和直连测距信号复用传输的物理直连信道以梳状的方式映射到频域资源上。
在另一些实现中,直连测距信号和其对应的控制信息的传输可通过频分的方式进行复用。与上述相同,直连测距信号可以通过梳状的方式进行复用。如图13所示,直连测距信号对应的直连控制信息可以通过梳状方式进行复用。如图14所示,直连测距信号对应的直连控制信息可以通过频分的方式进行复用。
本申请实施例提出了一种直连测距的资源复用方法,通过在第一物理直连信道占用的时间资源上,将直连测距信号和第一物理直连信道通过频分复用的方法进行第一直连传输,提供时域资源的利用率,并且可以避免直连测距信号和物理直连信道在传输时产生干扰,提升了传输性能。
图15为本申请另一实施例的直连测距的资源复用方法的流程示意图,该方法应用于发送终端,如图15所示,该方法包括:
S40,在同一时间单元内,直连测距信号和直连控制信息在第一物理直连信道进行第一直连传输。
关于S40,在上述实施例已做具体介绍,在此不再进行赘述。
S41,第一直连传输与另一个第二直连传输占用同一段时间资源上的同一载波上的不同频率资源位置进行复用传输,其中,第二直连传输中未包括直连测距信号。
可选地,第二直连传输可以为传输其他直连控制信息和/或直连数据的物理直连信道。
可选地,第一直连传输和第二直连传输中都包含第一物理直连信道。如图16所示,其中第一直连传输中包括直连测距信号(Ranging)和用于传输第一直连控制信息的第一物理直连通道,如PSCCH。第二直连传输可以为PSSCH,承载有直连数据(data),还包括用于传出第二直连控制信息的第二物理直连信道,如PSCCH。
可选地,第一直连传输中传输的承载在第一物理直连信道上的第一直连控制信息和第二直连传输中传输的承载在第一物理直连信道上的第二直连控制信息的格式相同。可选地,将第一直连控制信息与第二直连控制信息映射到各自的第一物理直连信道的相同的时频资源位置上。
直连控制信息可在直连测距信号之前传输,以便减少接收端的处理时延。可选地,本申请实施例中,直连测距的控制信息可为两部分控制信息,分别为第一阶段控制信息(1 st stage SCI)和第二阶段控 制信息(2 nd stage SCI)。可选地,将第一直连控制信息作为直连测距信号对应的直连测距的控制信息,其中,该控制信息中包含直连测距信号使用的时间频率资源信息。
第一直连控制信息使用和直连数据传输对应的第一阶段SCI相同的第一物理直连信道进行传输,即直连测距的第一阶段SCI传输可能出现的时频资源位置的集合与直连数据传输对应的第一阶段SCI传输可能出现的时频资源位置集合相等或是其子集。这样用户设备可以通过同样的第一物理直连信道监听过程,即可得知周围设备的直连数据传输资源占用情况,也可得知直连测距传输资源占用情况,有利于用户设备进行灵活的资源选择以避免直连测距信号和直连数据传输之间的冲突。
响应于第一直连控制信息未包括第二阶段SCI,且第一直连控制信息的第一阶段SCI占用的频率资源小于直连测距信号占用的频率资源,则确定第一阶段SCI所占用的目标时域符号,并将部分直连测距信号映射到目标时域符号上未被第一阶段SCI占用的剩余资源单元RE上。需要说明的是,在目标时域符号上,可以使用较短的生成序列,或者将原来预计映射在被SCI占用的RE上的测距信号敲掉(puncture)。
响应于第一直连控制信息中包括第二阶段SCI,将第二阶段SCI映射到目标时域符号上未被第一阶段SCI占用的剩余RE上,如图17所示;或者,将第二阶段SCI映射到位于目标时域符号之后的连续时域符号上,如图18所示。
可选地,第一直连传输的频域资源分配粒度为第二直连传输的最小频域资源分配粒度的整数倍,以便用户设备同时对两者的资源使用进行监听。
当上述实施例的直连测距的资源复用方法应用于接收终端设备时,与上述该方法应用于发送终端设备实施例方法一致,上述实施例已做具体介绍,在此不再进行赘述。
上述本申请提供的实施例中,分别从发送终端设备、接收终端设备的角度对本申请实施提出的方法进行了介绍。为了实现上述本申请实施例提出的方法中的各功能,发送终端设备和接收终端设备可以包括硬件结构、软件模块,以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能可以以硬件结构、软件模块、或者硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信装置,该通信装置可以是发送终端设备(如前述方法实施例中的发送终端设备),也可以是发送终端设备中的装置,还可以是能够与发送终端设备匹配使用的装置。或者,通信装置可以是接收终端设备,也可以是接收终端设备中的装置,还可以是能够与接收终端设备匹配使用的装置。
如图19所示,图19为本申请一实施例的通信装置的结构示意图,该通信装置1900可以包括:收发模块1901和处理模块1902。
收发模块1901可包括发送模块和/或接收模块,发送模块用于实现发送功能,接收模块用于实现接收功能,收发模块1901可以实现发送功能和/或接收功能。
通信装置1900,为发送终端,包括:
收发模块1901,用于获取直连测距信号和物理直连信道;
处理模块1902,用于在同一时间单元内,对直连测距信号和物理直连信道通过频分复用和/或时分复用的方式进行第一直连传输,其中,直连测距信号为用于测量距离和/或角度的参考信号。物理直连信道至少包括以下一项:用于传输第一直连控制信息的第一物理直连信道;用于传输第二直连控制信息和/或直连数据的第二物理直连信道。其中,第一直连控制信息、第二控制信息与直连数据的传输和/ 或直连测距信号的传输相关;第一物理直连信道、第二物理直连信道和/或直连测距信号传输相关联。
可选地,处理模块1902,还用于:将直连测距信号和物理直连信道映射到连续时间资源的不同时间资源位置上进行第一直连传输;和/或,在第一物理直连信道占用的时间资源上,将直连测距信号和第一物理直连信道通过频分复用的方法进行第一直连传输。
可选地,处理模块1902,还用于:第一直连传输与另一个第二直连传输占用同一段时间资源上的同一载波上的不同频率资源位置,其中,第二直连传输中未包括直连测距信号。
可选地,处理模块1902,还用于:第一直连传输和第二直连传输中都包含第一物理直连信道。
可选地,处理模块1902,还用于:第一直连传输中传输的承载在第一物理直连信道上的第一直连控制信息和第二直连传输中传输的承载在第一物理直连信道上的第二直连控制信息的格式相同。
可选地,处理模块1902,还用于:第一直连控制信息与第二直连控制信息映射到各自的第一物理直连信道的相同的时频资源位置上。
可选地,处理模块1902,还用于:响应于第一直连控制信息未包括第二阶段SCI,且第一直连控制信息的第一阶段SCI占用的频率资源小于直连测距信号占用的频率资源,则确定第一阶段SCI所占用的目标时域符号,并将部分直连测距信号映射到目标时域符号上未被第一阶段SCI占用的剩余资源单元RE上;或者,响应于第一直连控制信息中包括第二阶段SCI,将第二阶段SCI映射到目标时域符号上未被第一阶段SCI占用的剩余RE上;或者,将第二阶段SCI映射到位于目标时域符号之后的连续时域符号上。
可选地,处理模块1902,还用于:第一直连传输的频域资源分配粒度为第二直连传输的最小频域资源分配粒度的整数倍。
可选地,处理模块1902,还用于:第一直连传输在传输时间内每一个时域符号上的发送功率相等,且每一个时域符号上所占用的频域资源的起始位置和大小相同。
可选地,处理模块1902,还用于:将直连测距信号和物理直连信道映射到连续时间资源的不同时间资源位置上进行第一直连传输,包括:直连测距信号的传输和物理直连信道的传输之间存在保护间隔。
可选地,处理模块1902,还用于:通过预定义或预配置,确定保护间隔的长度;或者,根据第一直连传输使用的载波频率和/或子载波间隔确定保护间隔的长度。
可选地,处理模块1902,还用于:直连测距信号的传输和物理直连信道的传输使用不同的传输功率;或者,直连测距信号的传输和物理直连信道的传输使用不同的频域带宽;或者直连测距信号的传输和物理直连信道的传输使用不同的天线配置和/或预编码矩阵。
可选地,处理模块1902,还用于:以梳状的方式将直连测距信号映射到频域资源上。
可选地,处理模块1902,还用于:通过预定义、预配置或者接收网络设备的下行控制信令,确定梳状映射的频域间隔数。
可选地,处理模块1902,还用于:将与直连测距信号复用传输的物理直连信道以梳状的方式映射到频域资源上。
可选地,处理模块1902,还用于:直连测距信号和物理直连信道使用相同的梳状映射的频域间隔数。
可选地,处理模块1902,还用于:直连测距信号梳状映射的初始频域偏移值和物理直连信道的梳状映射的初始频域偏移值存在确定的映射关系;和/或,直连测距信号梳状映射的初始频域偏移值和物 理直连信道的频域位置存在确定的映射关系。
通信装置1900,为发送终端,包括:
收发模块1901,用于接收发送终端通过复用的资源发送的第一直连传输,其中第一直连传输由发送终端通过频分复用和/或时分复用的方式对直连测距信号和物理直连信道进行复用;物理直连信道至少包括以下一项:用于传输第一直连控制信息的第一物理直连信道;用于传输第二直连控制信息和/或直连数据的第二物理直连信道。其中,第一直连控制信息、第二控制信息与直连数据的传输和/或直连测距信号的传输相关;第一物理直连信道、第二物理直连信道和/或直连测距信号传输相关联。
可选地,收发模块1901,还用于:将直连测距信号和物理直连信道映射到连续时间资源的不同时间资源位置上进行第一直连传输;和/或,在第一物理直连信道占用的时间资源上,将直连测距信号和第一物理直连信道通过频分复用的方法进行复用。
可选地,收发模块1901,还用于:第一直连传输与另一个第二直连传输占用同一段时间资源上的同一载波上的不同频率资源位置,其中,第二直连传输中未包括直连测距信号。
可选地,收发模块1901,还用于:第一直连传输和第二直连传输中都包含第一物理直连信道。
可选地,收发模块1901,还用于:第一直连传输中传输的承载在第一物理直连信道上的第一直连控制信息和第二直连传输中传输的承载在第一物理直连信道上的第二直连控制信息的格式相同。
可选地,收发模块1901,还用于:第一直连控制信息与第二直连控制信息映射到各自的第一物理直连信道的相同的时频资源位置上。
可选地,收发模块1901,还用于:若第一直连控制信息未包括第二阶段SCI且第一直连控制信息的第一阶段SCI占用的频率资源小于直连测距信号占用的频率资源,则从第一阶段SCI所占用的目标时域符号上未被第一阶段SCI占用的剩余RE上,接收部分直连测距信号;或者,若第一直连控制信息包括第二阶段SCI,则从目标时域符号上未被第一阶段SCI占用的剩余RE上,接收第二阶段SCI,或者,从目标时域符号之后的连续时域符号上接收第二阶段SCI。
可选地,收发模块1901,还用于:直连测距信号的频率资源分配粒度配置为直连数据传输的频域资源的最小分配粒度的整数倍。
可选地,收发模块1901,还用于:第一直连传输在传输时间内每一个时域符号上的发送功率相等,且每一个时域符号上所占用的频域资源的起始位置和大小相同。
可选地,收发模块1901,还用于:直连测距参考信号的传输和物理直连信道的传输之间具有保护间隔。
可选地,收发模块1901,还用于:直连测距信号的传输和物理直连信道的传输使用不同的传输功率;或者,直连测距信号的传输和物理直连信道的传输使用不同的频域带宽;或者直连测距信号的传输和物理直连信道的传输使用不同的天线配置和/或预编码矩阵。
可选地,收发模块1901,还用于:直连测距信号以梳状的方式映射到频域资源上。
可选地,收发模块1901,还用于:将与直连测距信号复用传输的物理直连信道以梳状的方式映射到频域资源上。
可选地,收发模块1901,还用于:直连测距信号和物理直连信道使用相同的梳状映射的频域间隔数。
可选地,收发模块1901,还用于:直连测距信号梳状映射的初始频域偏移值和物理直连信道的梳 状映射的初始频域偏移值存在确定的映射关系;和/或,直连测距信号梳状映射的初始频域偏移值和物理直连信道的频域位置存在确定的映射关系。图20是本申请实施例提供的另一种通信装置2000的结构示意图。通信装置2000可以是发送终端设备,也可以是接收终端设备,也可以是支持发送终端设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等,还可以是支持接收终端设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。该装置可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的方法,具体可以参见上述方法实施例中的说明。
通信装置2000可以包括一个或多个处理器2001。处理器2001可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。例如可以是基带处理器或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,中央处理器可以用于对通信装置(如,基站、基带芯片,终端设备、终端设备芯片,DU或CU等)进行控制,执行计算机程序,处理计算机程序的数据。
可选的,通信装置2000中还可以包括一个或多个存储器2002,其上可以存有计算机程序2004,处理器2001执行计算机程序2004,以使得通信装置2000执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。可选的,存储器2002中还可以存储有数据。通信装置2000和存储器2002可以单独设置,也可以集成在一起。
可选的,通信装置2000还可以包括收发器1305、天线1306。收发器1305可以称为收发单元、收发机、或收发电路等,用于实现收发功能。收发器1305可以包括接收器和发送器,接收器可以称为接收机或接收电路等,用于实现接收功能;发送器可以称为发送机或发送电路等,用于实现发送功能。
可选的,通信装置2000中还可以包括一个或多个接口电路2007。接口电路2007用于接收代码指令并传输至处理器2001。处理器2001运行代码指令以使通信装置2000执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。
在一种实现方式中,处理器2001中可以包括用于实现接收和发送功能的收发器。例如该收发器可以是收发电路,或者是接口,或者是接口电路。用于实现接收和发送功能的收发电路、接口或接口电路可以是分开的,也可以集成在一起。上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于代码/数据的读写,或者,上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于信号的传输或传递。
在一种实现方式中,处理器2001可以存有计算机程序2003,计算机程序2003在处理器2001上运行,可使得通信装置2000执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。计算机程序2003可能固化在处理器2001中,该种情况下,处理器2001可能由硬件实现。
在一种实现方式中,通信装置2000可以包括电路,电路可以实现前述方法实施例中发送或接收或者通信的功能。本申请中描述的处理器和收发器可实现在集成电路(integrated circuit,IC)、模拟IC、射频集成电路RFIC、混合信号IC、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、印刷电路板(printed circuit board,PCB)、电子设备等上。该处理器和收发器也可以用各种IC工艺技术来制造,例如互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal oxide semiconductor,CMOS)、N型金属氧化物半导体(nMetal-oxide-semiconductor,NMOS)、P型金属氧化物半导体(positive channel metal oxide semiconductor,PMOS)、双极结型晶体管(bipolar junction transistor,BJT)、双极CMOS(BiCMOS)、硅锗(SiGe)、砷化镓(GaAs)等。
以上实施例描述中的通信装置可以是发送终端设备或者接收终端设备(如前述方法实施例中的第一终端设备),但本申请中描述的通信装置的范围并不限于此,而且通信装置的结构可以不受图20的限制。通信装置可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如通信装置可以是:
(1)独立的集成电路IC,或芯片,或,芯片系统或子系统;
(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合,可选的,该IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据,计算机程序的存储部件;
(3)ASIC,例如调制解调器(Modem);
(4)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块;
(5)接收机、终端设备、智能终端设备、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、网络设备、云设备、人工智能设备等等;
(6)其他等等。
对于通信装置可以是芯片或芯片系统的情况,可参见图21所示的芯片的结构示意图。图21所示的芯片包括处理器2101和接口2102。其中,处理器2101的数量可以是一个或多个,接口2102的数量可以是多个。
可选的,芯片还包括存储器2103,存储器2103用于存储必要的计算机程序和数据。
本领域技术人员还可以了解到本申请实施例列出的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step)可以通过电子硬件、电脑软件,或两者的结合进行实现。这样的功能是通过硬件还是软件来实现取决于特定的应用和整个系统的设计要求。本领域技术人员可以对于每种特定的应用,可以使用各种方法实现的功能,但这种实现不应被理解为超出本申请实施例保护的范围。
本申请实施例还提供一种最大传输层数的调整系统,该系统包括前述图19实施例中作为发送终端设备(如前述方法实施例中的终端设备)的通信装置和作为接收终端设备的通信装置,或者,该系统包括前述图19实施例中作为发送终端设备(如前述方法实施例中的终端设备)的通信装置和作为接收终端设备的通信装置。
本申请还提供一种可读存储介质,其上存储有指令,该指令被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机程序。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。计算机程序可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,计算机程序可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc,DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:本申请中涉及的第一、第二等各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分,并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围,也表示先后顺序。
本申请中的至少一个还可以描述为一个或多个,多个可以是两个、三个、四个或者更多个,本申请不做限制。在本申请实施例中,对于一种技术特征,通过“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”等区分该种技术特征中的技术特征,该“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”描述的技术特征间无先后顺序或者大小顺序。
本申请中各表所示的对应关系可以被配置,也可以是预定义的。各表中的信息的取值仅仅是举例,可以配置为其他值,本申请并不限定。在配置信息与各参数的对应关系时,并不一定要求必须配置各表中示意出的所有对应关系。例如,本申请中的表格中,某些行示出的对应关系也可以不配置。又例如,可以基于上述表格做适当的变形调整,例如,拆分,合并等等。上述各表中标题示出参数的名称也可以采用通信装置可理解的其他名称,其参数的取值或表示方式也可以通信装置可理解的其他取值或表示方式。上述各表在实现时,也可以采用其他的数据结构,例如可以采用数组、队列、容器、栈、线性表、指针、链表、树、图、结构体、类、堆、散列表或哈希表等。
本申请中的预定义可以理解为定义、预先定义、存储、预存储、预协商、预配置、固化、或预烧制。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
以上,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (40)

  1. 一种直连测距的资源复用方法,其特征在于,由发送终端执行,所述方法包括:
    在同一时间单元内,对直连测距信号和物理直连信道通过频分复用和/或时分复用的方式进行第一直连传输,其中,所述直连测距信号为用于测量距离和/或角度的参考信号;
    所述物理直连信道至少包括以下一项:
    用于传输第一直连控制信息的第一物理直连信道;
    用于传输第二直连控制信息和/或直连数据的第二物理直连信道;
    其中,所述第一直连控制信息、所述第二控制信息与所述直连数据的传输和/或所述直连测距信号的传输相关;所述第一物理直连信道、第二物理直连信道和/或所述直连测距信号传输相关联。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    将所述直连测距信号和所述物理直连信道映射到连续时间资源的不同时间资源位置上进行所述第一直连传输;和/或,
    在所述第一物理直连信道占用的时间资源上,将所述直连测距信号和所述第一物理直连信道通过频分复用的方法进行所述第一直连传输。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述第一直连传输与另一个第二直连传输占用同一段时间资源上的同一载波上的不同频率资源位置,其中,所述第二直连传输中未包括所述直连测距信号。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述第一直连传输和所述第二直连传输中都包含所述第一物理直连信道。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述第一直连传输中传输的承载在所述第一物理直连信道上的第一直连控制信息和所述第二直连传输中传输的承载在所述第一物理直连信道上的第二直连控制信息的格式相同。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述第一直连控制信息与所述第二直连控制信息映射到各自的所述第一物理直连信道的相同的时频资源位置上。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一直连控制信息为所述直连测距信号对应的直连控制信息,所述方法还包括:
    响应于所述第一直连控制信息未包括第二阶段SCI,且所述第一直连控制信息的第一阶段SCI占用的频率资源小于所述直连测距信号占用的频率资源,则确定所述第一阶段SCI所占用的目标时域符号,并将部分所述直连测距信号映射到所述目标时域符号上未被所述第一阶段SCI占用的剩余资源单元RE 上;或者,
    响应于所述第一直连控制信息中包括所述第二阶段SCI,将所述第二阶段SCI映射到所述目标时域符号上未被所述第一阶段SCI占用的剩余RE上;或者,将所述第二阶段SCI映射到位于所述目标时域符号之后的连续时域符号上。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述第一直连传输的频域资源分配粒度为所述第二直连传输的最小频域资源分配粒度的整数倍。
  9. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述第一直连传输在传输时间内每一个时域符号上的发送功率相等,且每一个时域符号上所占用的频域资源的起始位置和大小相同。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将直连测距信号和所述物理直连信道映射到连续时间资源的不同时间资源位置上进行所述第一直连传输,包括:
    所述直连测距信号的传输和所述物理直连信道的传输之间存在保护间隔。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    通过预定义或预配置,确定所述保护间隔的长度;或者,根据所述第一直连传输使用的载波频率和/或子载波间隔确定所述保护间隔的长度。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述直连测距信号的传输和所述物理直连信道的传输使用不同的传输功率;或者,
    所述直连测距信号的传输和所述物理直连信道的传输使用不同的频域带宽;或者
    所述直连测距信号的传输和所述物理直连信道的传输使用不同的天线配置和/或预编码矩阵。
  13. 根据权利要求2或10所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    以梳状的方式将所述直连测距信号映射到频域资源上。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    通过预定义、预配置或者接收网络设备的下行控制信令,确定梳状映射的频域间隔数。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    将与所述直连测距信号复用传输的所述物理直连信道以梳状的方式映射到频域资源上。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述直连测距信号和所述物理直连信道使用相同的梳状映射的频域间隔数。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述直连测距信号梳状映射的初始频域偏移值和所述物理直连信道的梳状映射的初始频域偏移值存在确定的映射关系;和/或,所述直连测距信号梳状映射的初始频域偏移值和所述物理直连信道的频域位置存在确定的映射关系。
  18. 一种直连测距的资源复用方法,其特征在于,由接收终端执行,所述方法包括:
    接收发送终端通过复用的资源发送的第一直连传输,其中所述第一直连传输由所述发送终端通过频分复用和/或时分复用的方式对直连测距信号和物理直连信道进行复用;
    其中,所述直连测距信号为用于测量距离或者角度的参考信号;
    所述物理直连信道至少包括以下一项:
    用于传输第一直连控制信息的第一物理直连信道;
    用于传输第二直连控制信息和/或直连数据的第二物理直连信道;
    其中,所述第一直连控制信息、所述第二控制信息与所述直连数据的传输和/或所述直连测距信号的传输相关;所述第一物理直连信道、第二物理直连信道和/或所述直连测距信号传输相关联。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述直连测距信号和所述物理直连信道映射到连续时间资源的不同时间资源位置上;和/或,
    所述直连测距信号和所述第一物理直连信道在所述第一物理直连信道占用的时间资源上,通过频分复用的方式进行资源复用。
  20. 根据权利要求18或19所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述第一直连传输与另一个第二直连传输占用同一段时间资源上的同一载波上的不同频率资源位置,其中,所述第二直连传输中未包括所述直连测距信号。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述第一直连传输和所述第二直连传输中都包含所述第一物理直连信道。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述第一直连传输中传输的承载在所述第一物理直连信道上的第一直连控制信息和所述第二直连传输中传输的承载在所述第一物理直连信道上的第二直连控制信息的格式相同。
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述第一直连控制信息与所述第二直连控制信息映射到各自的所述第一物理直连信道的相同的时频资源位置上。
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一直连控制信息为所述直连测距信号对应的直连控制信息,所述方法还包括:
    若所述第一直连控制信息未包括第二阶段SCI且所述第一直连控制信息的第一阶段SCI占用的频率资源小于所述直连测距信号占用的频率资源,则从所述第一阶段SCI所占用的目标时域符号上未被所述第一阶段SCI占用的剩余RE上,接收部分所述直连测距信号;或者,
    若所述第一直连控制信息包括所述第二阶段SCI,则从所述目标时域符号上未被所述第一阶段SCI占用的剩余RE上,接收所述第二阶段SCI,或者,从所述目标时域符号之后的连续时域符号上接收所述第二阶段SCI。
  25. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述直连测距信号的频率资源分配粒度配置为所述直连数据传输的频域资源的最小分配粒度的整数倍。
  26. 根据权利要求18或19所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述第一直连传输在传输时间内每一个时域符号上的发送功率相等,且每一个时域符号上所占用的频域资源的起始位置和大小相同。
  27. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述直连测距参考信号的传输和所述物理直连信道的传输之间具有保护间隔。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述直连测距信号的传输和所述物理直连信道的传输使用不同的传输功率;或者,
    所述直连测距信号的传输和所述物理直连信道的传输使用不同的频域带宽;或者
    所述直连测距信号的传输和所述物理直连信道的传输使用不同的天线配置和/或预编码矩阵。
  29. 根据权利要求19或27所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述直连测距信号以梳状的方式映射到频域资源上。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    与所述直连测距信号复用传输的所述物理直连信道以梳状的方式映射到频域资源上。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述直连测距信号和所述物理直连信道的梳状映射的频域间隔数相同。
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述直连测距信号梳状映射的初始频域偏移值和所述物理直连信道的梳状映射的初始频域偏移值存在确定的映射关系;和/或,
    所述直连测距信号梳状映射的初始频域偏移值和所述物理直连信道的频域位置存在确定的映射关系。
  33. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:
    收发模块,用于获取直连测距信号和物理直连信道;
    处理模块,用于在同一时间单元内,对直连测距信号和物理直连信道通过频分复用和/或时分复用的方式进行第一直连传输,其中,所述直连测距信号为用于测量距离和/或角度的参考信号;
    所述物理直连信道至少包括以下一项:
    用于传输第一直连控制信息的第一物理直连信道;
    用于传输第二直连控制信息和/或直连数据的第二物理直连信道;
    其中,所述第一直连控制信息、所述第二控制信息与所述直连数据的传输和/或所述直连测距信号的传输相关;所述第一物理直连信道、第二物理直连信道和/或所述直连测距信号传输相关联。
  34. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:
    收发模块,用于接收发送终端通过复用的资源发送的第一直连传输,其中所述第一直连传输由所述发送终端通过频分复用和/或时分复用的方式对直连测距信号和物理直连信道进行复用;
    所述物理直连信道至少包括以下一项:
    用于传输第一直连控制信息的第一物理直连信道;
    用于传输第二直连控制信息和/或直连数据的第二物理直连信道;
    其中,所述第一直连控制信息、所述第二控制信息与所述直连数据的传输和/或所述直连测距信号的传输相关;所述第一物理直连信道、第二物理直连信道和/或所述直连测距信号传输相关联。
  35. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使所述装置执行如权利要求1至17中任一项所述的方法。
  36. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使所述装置执行如权利要求18至32中任一项所述的方法。
  37. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:处理器和接口电路;
    所述接口电路,用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器;
    所述处理器,用于运行所述代码指令以执行如权利要求1至17中任一项所述的方法。
  38. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:处理器和接口电路;
    所述接口电路,用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器;
    所述处理器,用于运行所述代码指令以执行如权利要求18至32中任一项所述的方法。
  39. 一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储有指令,当所述指令被执行时,使如权利要求1至17中任一项所述的方法被实现。
  40. 一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储有指令,当所述指令被执行时,使如权利要求18至32中任一项所述的方法被实现。
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