WO2022222257A1 - 一种阻尼组件和门体 - Google Patents

一种阻尼组件和门体 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022222257A1
WO2022222257A1 PCT/CN2021/100687 CN2021100687W WO2022222257A1 WO 2022222257 A1 WO2022222257 A1 WO 2022222257A1 CN 2021100687 W CN2021100687 W CN 2021100687W WO 2022222257 A1 WO2022222257 A1 WO 2022222257A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
damping assembly
protrusion
groove
slider
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/100687
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林孝发
林孝山
钟祥
刘启乔
邓小清
邓飞明
郑鹏兴
Original Assignee
福建西河卫浴科技有限公司
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Application filed by 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 filed Critical 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022222257A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022222257A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/30—Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
    • A47K3/34—Slidable screens
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E05F5/08—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with springs

Definitions

  • This article relates to, but is not limited to, damping buffer technology, especially but not limited to a damping assembly and a door body.
  • a damping assembly comprising a casing, a damper, a return elastic member, a sliding block and a hook,
  • the damper is mounted in the housing near the first end of the housing, the slider is mounted in the housing near the second end of the housing, and the slider is connected to the housing.
  • the output shaft of the damper is connected, and the damper provides damping during the movement of the slider to the second end of the housing;
  • One end of the reset elastic member is connected with the slider, and the other end is connected with the housing, and the reset elastic member fixes the slider on the second end of the housing through elastic force;
  • the draw hook is provided on the slider.
  • a door body comprising a push-pull door, the above-mentioned damping assembly and a matching limit block, one of the damping assembly and the matching limit block is installed on the push-pull door, and the other is configured to be installed on an installation base,
  • the draw hook of the damping assembly is arranged to cooperate with the matching limit block.
  • the damping assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application can play a buffering role in the sliding process of the sliding door, has a good buffering effect, avoids damage to the sliding door and the door frame caused by violent impact, and improves the stability and safety of the sliding door.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a damping assembly according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of the damping assembly according to an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of part B in Fig. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a damping assembly according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a second structural schematic diagram of a damping assembly according to another embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a third structural schematic diagram of a damping assembly according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of a damping assembly according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a fifth structural schematic diagram of the damping assembly according to another embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram 1 of the installation of the damping assembly according to the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 12 is a second schematic diagram of the installation of the damping assembly according to the embodiment of the application.
  • a buffer pad is used to reduce the impact force and noise, but this method is ineffective, and the sliding door cannot be touched after touching the buffer pad.
  • Fixed that is, the sliding door cannot remain stable after being opened or closed (the sliding door is prone to move under external forces such as wind).
  • dampers are used in some cases to solve this problem, but the existing damping structures on the market generally have problems such as poor buffering effect and easy damage, and the damping structure cannot be installed on the edge of the sliding door during setting, resulting in The stability and safety of sliding doors (especially glass doors) are reduced.
  • the damping assembly includes a housing 1, a damper 2, a restoring elastic member 3, a slider 4 and a hook 5, and the damper 2 is installed on the housing. 1 and close to the first end 11 of the casing 1, the slider 4 is installed in the casing 1 and close to the second end 12 of the casing 1 (opposite to the first end 11), the output of the slider 4 and the damper 2
  • the shaft 21 is connected, and the damper 2 provides damping during the movement of the slider 4 to the second end 12 of the housing 1;
  • the elastic force fixes the slider 4 on the second end 12 of the housing 1 ; the slider 4 is provided with a pull hook 5 .
  • the first end 11 of the housing 1 is set towards the middle of the sliding door 9, so that when the sliding door 9 slides to the limit position (that is, the sliding door 9 is completely opened or completely closed), the second end 12 of the damping assembly It is basically flush with the edge of the sliding door 9 , and the cooperating limit block 91 can be installed on the edge of the sliding door 9 to ensure the stability and safety of the sliding door 9 .
  • the setting of the reset elastic member 3 can not only fix the sliding block 4 on the second end 12 of the casing 1 by elastic force to prevent the sliding door 9 from sliding freely, but also realize the function of automatically opening or closing the door.
  • the return elastic member 3 can be a spring.
  • the hook 5 is provided with a first protrusion 51 and a second protrusion 52 , and a slot is formed between the first protrusion 51 and the second protrusion 52 53.
  • the first protrusion 51 is located on the side of the card slot 53 close to the damper 2
  • the second protrusion 52 is located on the side of the card groove 53 away from the damper 2;
  • the second protrusion 52 is provided with a shock absorbing member 54.
  • the cooperating limit block 91 of the sliding door 9 contacts with the damping component for buffering, and the cooperating limit block 91 is snapped into the card slot 53 .
  • the hook 5 is damped by the damper 2, so that the sliding of the sliding door 9 is blocked, the sliding speed of the sliding door 9 is reduced, and the sliding door 9 is buffered, thereby preventing the sliding door 9 from hitting the door frame violently.
  • the damping member 54 is arranged on the second protrusion 52, which can effectively reduce the impact force between the matching stop block 91 and the second protrusion 52, and protect the sliding door 9 and the damping component.
  • the shock absorbing member 54 may be an elastic member such as rubber.
  • the damping member 54 is provided with a clamping portion 541 , and the side of the second protrusion 52 facing the clamping slot 53 is provided with a matching portion 521 .
  • 541 is installed in the matching portion 521 , and the shock absorbing member 54 is disposed toward the card slot 53 .
  • the shock absorbing member 54 may be provided in the form of a snap portion 541 , the second protrusion 52 is provided with a matching portion 521 , the snap portion 541 is installed in the matching portion 521 , and the shock absorbing member 54 is mounted on the second protrusion 52 . 52, easy to install and easy to replace.
  • the engaging portion 541 can be a protrusion, such as a cylindrical protrusion, a rectangular protrusion, etc.
  • the matching portion 521 can be a groove with a shape adapted to the engaging portion 541; or, the engaging portion 541 can be a groove
  • the matching portion 521 may be a protrusion with a shape adapted to the clamping portion 541 .
  • the damping member 54 is sleeved on the second protrusion 52 .
  • the shock absorbing member 54 can be set as a cylindrical structure with one end open, and is directly sleeved on the second protrusion 52 , the installation is simple and quick, and the anti-collision and buffering effect is good.
  • the shock absorbing member 54 can be installed on the second protrusion 52 in other ways, for example, the shock absorbing member 54 is arranged in a sheet-like structure and is directly attached to the side wall of the second protrusion 52 , so as to reduce the impact force between the matching stop block 91 and the second protrusion 52 .
  • the damping assembly further includes a fixing piece 6 , the end of the output shaft 21 is provided with a fixing portion 211 , the sliding block 4 is provided with a fixing groove 43 , and the output shaft 21 is provided with a fixing groove 43 .
  • the end of the stub extends into the fixing groove 43 and is limited and fixed by the fixing piece 6 .
  • the slider 4 is fixed to the output shaft 21 of the damper 2 , and the slider 4 moves together with the output shaft 21 .
  • a fixing portion 211 (for example, a fixing head with an annular groove) is arranged at the end of the output shaft 21 , and a fixing groove 43 is arranged on the slider 4 .
  • the fixing groove 43 may include a first inlet arranged horizontally (parallel to the sliding direction of the slider 4 ) and a second inlet arranged vertically (perpendicular to the sliding direction of the slider 4 ).
  • the fixing portion 211 extends into the fixing through the first inlet. Inside the slot 43 , the fixing piece 6 extends into the fixing slot 43 through the second inlet to limit the fixing portion 211 , as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 , so that the slider 4 and the output shaft 21 move together.
  • connection method is simple and reliable, and is easy to assemble. There is no need for connection structures such as screws and anchors. The assembly can be completed, which improves the convenience of disassembly and assembly of the damping component.
  • the slider 4 is provided with a first limit groove 41 and a second limit groove 42
  • the hook 5 is provided with a first matching hole 55 and a second matching hole 56
  • the two pin shafts 7 respectively pass through the first limiting groove 41 and the first matching hole 55 and through the second limiting groove 42 and the second matching hole 56 to install the hook 5 on the slider 4
  • the first limiting groove 41 and the first matching hole 55 are close to the first protrusion 51
  • the second limiting groove 42 and the second matching hole 56 are close to the second protrusion 52 .
  • the hook 5 is fixed to the slider 4 by means of the pin shaft 7,
  • the first limit groove 41 can be a long hole with a certain length and is inclined (set obliquely with respect to the sliding direction of the slider 4), and the second limit groove 42 can be a long hole with a certain length, which is arranged horizontally (arranged along the sliding direction of the slider 4), so that one end of the hook 5 (the first protrusion 51) is concave when necessary, as shown in Figure 8, which is convenient for matching
  • the limiting block 91 enters the card slot 53 .
  • the first matching hole 55 and the second matching hole 56 may be round holes matched with the pin shaft 7 .
  • the first matching hole 55 may be a long hole with a certain length, which is obliquely arranged (with respect to the sliding direction of the slider 4 ), and the second matching hole 56 may be a certain length. 2.
  • a sliding groove 13 is provided on the side wall of the housing 1 , and the end of the pin 7 is snapped into the sliding groove 13 and can slide along the sliding groove 13 to make the hook 5 can move along the length direction of the sliding groove 13.
  • the pin shaft 7 is also clamped into the sliding groove 13 of the housing 1, so that the slider 4 and the pull hook 5 move along the length direction of the sliding groove 13, and the sliding groove 13
  • the movement of the slider 4 (drawing hook 5) can play the role of guiding and limiting.
  • a limit slot 131 is provided at the end of the sliding slot 13 close to the first end 11 of the housing 1 , and when the pin 7 moves into the limit slot 131 , the hook 5 is blocked.
  • the limiting slot 131 can be inclined relative to the sliding slot 13, and the limiting slot 131 can be smoothly connected with the sliding slot 13, so that the pin 7 slides from the sliding slot 13 to the limiting slot 131 and from the limiting slot 131 to sliding Slot 13.
  • the arrangement of the pin shaft 7 simplifies the assembly process of the damping assembly, reduces the assembly difficulty of the damping assembly, does not need to set complex rails and sliding shafts, and can complete the assembly without additional tools, which is convenient and fast.
  • the damping assembly further includes a first fixing seat 81 and a second fixing seat 82 , and the first fixing seat 81 and the second fixing seat 82 are respectively provided on the housing 1 . the two ends (the first end 11 and the second end 12).
  • the damping assembly further includes a third fixing seat 83 , and the third fixing seat 83 is installed in the housing 1 to limit and fix the damper 2 .
  • the first fixing seat 81 and the third fixing seat 83 play a fixing role, fixing the damper 2 on the first end 11 of the housing 1, and the second fixing seat 82 is installed on the second end 12 of the housing 1, which can be used for sliding
  • the block 4 is limited to prevent the slider 4 from coming out of the housing 1 .
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a door body, including a sliding door 9, the above-mentioned damping assembly and a matching limit block 91, one of the damping assembly and the matching limit block 91 is installed on the sliding door 9, and the other is installed on the installation On the base body (such as a wall body, etc.), the draw hook 5 of the damping assembly is arranged to cooperate with the matching limit block 91 to buffer the sliding door 9 .
  • At least one of the damping assembly and the matching stopper 91 is provided with two, so as to provide damping when the sliding door 9 is opened and closed.
  • damping components may be provided on both sides of a sliding door 9, or damping components may be provided only on one side of a sliding door 9, that is, the damping components may be installed in a single or double installation, such as 11 and 12.
  • the damping components When the damping components are double-installed, the closing and opening of the sliding door 9 can be buffered at the same time to protect the sliding door 9 .
  • the damping assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to a swing door after simple deformation, which is not limited in the present application.
  • the housing 1 can be an integral structure, and the damper 2, the slider 4, the hook 5, the reset elastic member 3 and other components are installed in the housing 1; the housing 1 can also be a split structure, the damper 2, the slider 4, After the installation of the draw hook 5, the reset elastic member 3 and other components is completed, the separate casing 1 is snapped together to form a whole to cover and accommodate the above components.
  • the damping assembly provided by the embodiment of the application is simple and convenient to assemble, does not require complicated screw or rivet connection, and is fast to install; has good shock absorption effect, and effectively protects the sliding door 9 and the door frame; the installation method is flexible, and both single and double installations are available. , a wide range of applications, especially for the buffering of the sliding door 9 in the shower room.
  • the damping assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application adopts a modular design, has low manufacturing cost, is convenient for installation and replacement, and has strong versatility.
  • the damping assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application can play a buffering role in the sliding process of the sliding door 9, and the buffering effect is good, which avoids damage to the sliding door 9 and the door frame caused by violent impact. Moreover, the structure of the damping assembly is reasonable, so that the matching limit block 91 on the sliding door 9 can be directly arranged on the edge of the sliding door 9 , which improves the stability and safety of the sliding door 9 .
  • connection may be a fixed connection or an optional Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • connection may be a fixed connection or an optional Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components.

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  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Abstract

一种阻尼组件，包括壳体(1)、阻尼器(2)、复位弹性件(3)、滑块(4)和拉钩(5)，所述阻尼器(2)安装在所述壳体(1)中且靠近所述壳体(1)的第一端(11)，所述滑块(4)安装在所述壳体(1)中且靠近所述壳体(1)的第二端(12)，所述滑块(4)与所述阻尼器(2)的输出轴(21)相连，所述阻尼器(2)在所述滑块(4)向所述壳体(1)的第二端(12)移动过程中提供阻尼；所述复位弹性件(3)一端与所述滑块(4)相连，另一端与所述壳体(1)相连，所述复位弹性件(3)通过弹力将所述滑块(4)固定在所述壳体(1)的第二端(12)；所述滑块(4)上设置有所述拉钩(5)。

Description

一种阻尼组件和门体 技术领域
本文涉及但不限于阻尼缓冲技术，特别涉及但不限于一种阻尼组件和门体。
背景技术
在推拉门(例如：玻璃门)进行滑动时，需要防止推拉门与门框产生过大的撞击力，以避免推拉门损坏和噪声。
发明概述
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
一种阻尼组件，阻尼组件包括壳体、阻尼器、复位弹性件、滑块和拉钩，
所述阻尼器安装在所述壳体中且靠近所述壳体的第一端，所述滑块安装在所述壳体中且靠近所述壳体的第二端，所述滑块与所述阻尼器的输出轴相连，所述阻尼器在所述滑块向所述壳体的第二端移动过程中提供阻尼；
所述复位弹性件一端与所述滑块相连，另一端与所述壳体相连，所述复位弹性件通过弹力将所述滑块固定在所述壳体的第二端；
所述滑块上设置有所述拉钩。
一种门体，包括推拉门、上述的阻尼组件和配合限位块，所述阻尼组件和所述配合限位块之一安装在所述推拉门上，另一设置成安装在安装基体上，所述阻尼组件的拉钩设置成与所述配合限位块配合。
本申请实施例提供的阻尼组件，能够在推拉门滑动过程中起到缓冲作用，缓冲效果好，避免了剧烈撞击对推拉门及门框造成损坏，提升了推拉门的稳定性及安全性。
在阅读并理解了附图概述和本申请实施例的实施方式后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案，并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。
图1为本申请一实施例所述的阻尼组件的结构示意图一；
图2为本申请一实施例所述的阻尼组件的结构示意图二；
图3为图2中A部结构的放大图；
图4为本申请一实施例所述的阻尼组件的结构示意图三；
图5为图4中B部结构的放大图；
图6为本申请另一实施例所述的阻尼组件的结构示意图一；
图7为本申请另一实施例所述的阻尼组件的结构示意图二；
图8为本申请另一实施例所述的阻尼组件的结构示意图三；
图9为本申请另一实施例所述的阻尼组件的结构示意图四；
图10为本申请另一实施例所述的阻尼组件的结构示意图五；
图11为本申请实施例所述的阻尼组件的安装示意图一；
图12为本申请实施例所述的阻尼组件的安装示意图二。
图示说明：
1-壳体，11-第一端，12-第二端，13-滑动槽，131-限位槽，2-阻尼器，21-输出轴，211-固定部，3-复位弹性件，4-滑块，41-第一限位槽，42-第二限位槽，43-固定槽，5-拉钩，51-第一凸起，52-第二凸起，521-配合部，53-卡槽，54-减震件，541-卡接部，55-第一配合孔，56-第二配合孔，6-固定片，7-销轴，81-第一固定座，82-第二固定座，83-第三固定座，9-推拉门，91-配合限位块。
详述
下文中将结合附图对本申请实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多实施方式以便于充分理解本申请实施例，但是，本申请实施例还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的方式来实施，因此，本申请实施例的保护范围并不受下面公开的实现方式的限制。
为防止推拉门滑动时与门框产生过大的撞击力，一些情况中的做法是设置缓冲垫以减轻撞击力、减小噪声，但这种方式效果较差，且推拉门在触及缓冲垫后无法固定，即，推拉门在开启或关闭后不能保持稳定(在风吹等外力情况下推拉门容易发生移动)。对于这一问题，一些情况中采用阻尼器来解决，但是市场上现有的阻尼结构普遍存在缓冲效果不佳以及容易损坏等问题，并且，阻尼结构在设置时无法安装在推拉门的边缘，导致推拉门(尤其是玻璃门)的稳定性及安全性降低。
本申请实施例提供了一种阻尼组件，如图1至图5所示，阻尼组件包括壳体1、阻尼器2、复位弹性件3、滑块4和拉钩5，阻尼器2安装在壳体1中且靠近壳体1的第一端11，滑块4安装在壳体1中且靠近壳体1的第二端12(与第一端11相对)，滑块4与阻尼器2的输出轴21相连，阻尼器2在滑块4向壳体1的第二端12移动过程中提供阻尼；复位弹性件3一端与滑块4相连，另一端与壳体1相连，复位弹性件3通过弹力将滑块4固定在壳体1的第二端12；滑块4上设置有拉钩5。
如图11和图12所示，在推拉门9上安装配合限位块91，在墙壁等推拉门的安装基体上安装阻尼组件；或者，在推拉门9上安装阻尼组件，在墙壁等推拉门的安装基体上安装配合限位块91。当推拉门9滑动至极限位置(即推拉门9完全打开或完全关闭)前，配合限位块91卡入阻尼组件的拉钩5中，使阻尼组件对推拉门9进行缓冲，避免推拉门9与门框发生剧烈撞击，损坏推拉门9及门框。在拉钩5远离阻尼器2的过程中，阻尼器2对滑块4提供阻尼。
阻尼组件在安装时，壳体1的第一端11朝向推拉门9中间部位设置，使推拉门9滑动至极限位置(即推拉门9完全打开或完全关闭)时，阻尼组件的第二端12与推拉门9边缘基本齐平，配合限位块91能够安装在推拉门9的边缘，保证推拉门9的稳定性及安全性。
复位弹性件3的设置，除可通过弹力将滑块4固定在壳体1的第二端12 以防止推拉门9随意滑动的情况外，还可实现自动开门或关门的功能。复位弹性件3可采用弹簧。
在一示例性实施例中，如图1至图5所示，拉钩5上设置有第一凸起51和第二凸起52，第一凸起51和第二凸起52之间形成卡槽53，第一凸起51位于卡槽53靠近阻尼器2的一侧，第二凸起52位于卡槽53远离阻尼器2的一侧；第二凸起52上设置有减震件54。
当推拉门9到达门框边缘前，推拉门9的配合限位块91与阻尼组件接触进行缓冲，配合限位块91卡入卡槽53中，在推拉门9的惯性(或用户用力开关门)的情况下，拉钩5受到阻尼器2的阻尼作用，使推拉门9的滑动受阻，减小推拉门9的滑动速度，对推拉门9进行缓冲，进而防止推拉门9剧烈撞击门框。
推拉门9的配合限位块91与阻尼组件的拉钩5卡接时，配合限位块91与拉钩5的第二凸起52发生撞击，由第二凸起52承受配合限位块91的冲击，在第二凸起52上设置减震件54，能够有效减小配合限位块91与第二凸起52之间的撞击力，保护推拉门9及阻尼组件。减震件54可以是弹性件，例如：橡胶。
在一示例性实施例中，如图3和图5所示，减震件54上设置有卡接部541，第二凸起52朝向卡槽53的侧面上设置有配合部521，卡接部541安装在配合部521中，且减震件54朝向卡槽53设置。
减震件54可以设置为带有卡接部541的形式，在第二凸起52上设置有配合部521，卡接部541安装在配合部521中，将减震件54安装在第二凸起52上，安装方便且便于更换。卡接部541可以是凸起，如圆柱状凸起、矩形凸起等多种形式，配合部521可以是与卡接部541相适应形状的凹槽；或者，卡接部541可以是凹槽，配合部521可以是与卡接部541相适应形状的凸起。
在另一示例性实施例中，如图6至图10所示，减震件54套设在第二凸起52上。
减震件54可以设置为一端开口的筒状结构，直接套设在第二凸起52上，安装简单快捷，防撞缓冲效果好。
应当理解的是，除上述方式外，减震件54可通过其他方式安装在第二凸起52上，例如：减震件54设置为片状结构，直接粘贴在第二凸起52的侧壁上，以减小配合限位块91与第二凸起52之间的撞击力。
在一示例性实施例中，如图3和图5所示，阻尼组件还包括固定片6，输出轴21的端部设置有固定部211，滑块4上设置有固定槽43，输出轴21的端部伸入固定槽43中并被固定片6限位固定。
滑块4与阻尼器2的输出轴21固定，滑块4与输出轴21一同运动。在输出轴21的端部设置固定部211(例如：带有环形凹槽的固定头)，在滑块4上设置有固定槽43，固定部211伸入固定槽43中，并被固定片6限位固定。固定槽43可以包括水平设置(平行于滑块4的滑动方向)的第一入口和竖直设置(垂直于滑块4的滑动方向)的第二入口，固定部211通过第一入口伸入固定槽43内部，固定片6通过第二入口伸入固定槽43内部以用于限位固定部211，如图3和图5所示，使滑块4与输出轴21一同运动。
通过“安装固定片6”的方式，将输出轴21的端部与滑块4连接，连接方式简单可靠，且便于装配，无需螺钉、锚钉等连接结构，在不额外使用工具的情况下即可完成装配，提高了阻尼组件的拆装便捷性。
在一示例性实施例中，如图3所示，滑块4上设置有第一限位槽41和第二限位槽42，拉钩5上设置有第一配合孔55和第二配合孔56，两个销轴7分别穿过第一限位槽41和第一配合孔55、以及穿过第二限位槽42和第二配合孔56，将拉钩5安装在滑块4上。第一限位槽41和第一配合孔55靠近第一凸起51，第二限位槽42和第二配合孔56靠近第二凸起52。
拉钩5通过销轴7的方式与滑块4固定，第一限位槽41可以是具有一定长度的、倾斜设置(相对于滑块4的滑动方向倾斜设置)的长孔，第二限位槽42可以是具有一定长度的、水平设置(沿着滑块4的滑动方向设置)的长孔，使拉钩5的一端(第一凸起51)在需要时下凹，如图8所示，便于配合限位块91进入卡槽53中。第一配合孔55和第二配合孔56可以是与销轴7相适配的圆孔。
在另一示例性实施例中，第一配合孔55可以是具有一定长度的、倾斜设置(相对于滑块4的滑动方向倾斜设置)的长孔，第二配合孔56可以是具有 一定长度的、水平设置(沿着滑块4的滑动方向设置)的长孔，第一限位槽41和第二限位槽42可以是与销轴7相适配的圆孔。
在一示例性实施例中，如图3所示，壳体1的侧壁上设置有滑动槽13，销轴7的端部卡入滑动槽13中，并能够沿滑动槽13滑动，使拉钩5可沿滑动槽13的长度方向移动。
销轴7除连接拉钩5和滑块4之外，销轴7的端部还卡入壳体1的滑动槽13中，使滑块4和拉钩5沿滑动槽13的长度方向移动，滑动槽13对滑块4(拉钩5)的移动能够起到导向限位的作用。
在一示例性实施例中，如图3所示，滑动槽13靠近壳体1的第一端11的端部设置有限位槽131，销轴7移动至限位槽131中时，拉钩5被限位固定。限位槽131可相对于滑动槽13倾斜设置，且限位槽131可与滑动槽13圆滑过渡连接，以便销轴7由滑动槽13滑动至限位槽131以及由限位槽131滑动至滑动槽13。
当配合限位块91进入卡槽53中后，拉钩5及推拉门9受到阻尼器2的阻尼缓冲作用，当推拉门9与门框接触(例如：关门)时，在复位弹性件3的作用下滑块4位于壳体1的第二端12，如图9所示，推拉门9固定在门框处保持稳定。当用户开门时，推拉门9从门框处离开，拉钩5从第二端12朝第一端11移动，当拉钩5移动至限位槽131处时，配合限位块91从卡槽53中脱离，拉钩5(及滑块4)固定在限位槽131处，如图8所示，便于后续继续对推拉门9进行缓冲。
销轴7的设置，简化了阻尼组件的装配流程，降低了阻尼组件的装配难度，无需设置复杂的轨道及滑动轴，无需借助额外工具即可完成组装，方便快捷。
在一示例性实施例中，如图2和图4所示，阻尼组件还包括第一固定座81和第二固定座82，第一固定座81和第二固定座82分别设置在壳体1的两端(第一端11和第二端12)。阻尼组件还包括第三固定座83，第三固定座83安装在壳体1中并对阻尼器2进行限位固定。
第一固定座81和第三固定座83起固定作用，将阻尼器2固定在壳体1的第一端11，第二固定座82安装在壳体1的第二端12，可用于对滑块4进 行限位，避免滑块4从壳体1中脱出。
本申请实施例还提供了一种门体，包括推拉门9、上述的阻尼组件和配合限位块91，阻尼组件和配合限位块91之一安装在推拉门9上，另一安装在安装基体(如墙体等)上，阻尼组件的拉钩5设置成与配合限位块91配合，以对推拉门9进行缓冲。
在一示例性实施例中，阻尼组件和配合限位块91至少之一设置有两个，以在推拉门9打开和关闭时进行缓冲。
在实际使用过程中，在一扇推拉门9的两侧可以均设置阻尼组件，或者仅在一扇推拉门9的一侧可以设置阻尼组件，即，阻尼组件单装、双装均可，如图11和图12所示。阻尼组件双装时，可同时对推拉门9的关门、开门进行缓冲，保护推拉门9。
对于阻尼组件的组装：先将滑块4安装入壳体1中靠近第二端12的位置，然后将阻尼器2安装入壳体1中靠近第一端11的位置，并将阻尼器2的输出轴21端部与滑块4连接(固定部211伸入固定槽43中并固定)，再将拉钩5安装在滑块4上并通过销轴7装配，且销轴7端部卡入壳体1的滑动槽13中，最后安装复位弹性件3，完成阻尼组件的装配。
应当理解的是，除推拉门9外，本申请实施例提供的阻尼组件，在简单变形后，也可应用于平开门，本申请对此并不限制。壳体1可以是一体结构，阻尼器2、滑块4、拉钩5、复位弹性件3等构件安装入壳体1中；壳体1也可以是分体结构，阻尼器2、滑块4、拉钩5、复位弹性件3等构件安装完成后，再将分体的壳体1扣合形成一个整体以包覆容纳上述构件。
本申请实施例提供的阻尼组件，组装简单方便，无需繁琐的螺丝或铆钉连接，安装快捷；减震效果好，有效的保护了推拉门9及门框；安装方式灵活，单装、双装均可，适用范围广，尤其适用于淋浴房中推拉门9的缓冲。本申请实施例提供的阻尼组件，采用模块化设计，制作成本低，方便安装及换修，通用性强。
本申请实施例提供的阻尼组件，能够在推拉门9滑动过程中起到缓冲作用，缓冲效果好，避免了剧烈撞击对推拉门9及门框造成损坏。并且，阻尼组件结构设置合理，使推拉门9上的配合限位块91能够直接设置在推拉门9 的边缘部位，提升了推拉门9的稳定性及安全性。
在本申请中的描述中，需要说明的是，“上”、“下”、“一端”、“一侧”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的结构具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请实施例的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”、“装配”、“安装”应做广义理解，例如，术语“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
本申请描述的实施例是示例性的，而不是限制性的，并且对于本领域的普通技术人员来说显而易见的是，在本申请所描述的实施例包含的范围内可以有更多的实施例和实现方案。尽管在附图中示出了许多可能的特征组合，并在具体实施方式中进行了讨论，但是所公开的特征的许多其它组合方式也是可能的。除非特意加以限制的情况以外，任何实施例的任何特征或元件可以与任何其它实施例中的任何其他特征或元件结合使用，或可以替代任何其它实施例中的任何其他特征或元件。
本申请包括并设想了与本领域普通技术人员已知的特征和元件的组合。本申请已经公开的实施例、特征和元件也可以与任何常规特征或元件组合，以形成由权利要求限定的独特的技术方案。任何实施例的任何特征或元件也可以与来自其它技术方案的特征或元件组合，以形成另一个由权利要求限定的独特的技术方案。因此，应当理解，在本申请中示出和/或讨论的任何特征可以单独地或以任何适当的组合来实现。因此，除了根据所附权利要求及其等同替换所做的限制以外，实施例不受其它限制。此外，可以在所附权利要求的保护范围内进行各种修改和改变。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种阻尼组件，包括壳体、阻尼器、复位弹性件、滑块和拉钩，
    所述阻尼器安装在所述壳体中且靠近所述壳体的第一端，所述滑块安装在所述壳体中且靠近所述壳体的第二端，所述滑块与所述阻尼器的输出轴相连，所述阻尼器设置成能够在所述滑块向所述壳体的第二端移动过程中提供阻尼；
    所述复位弹性件一端与所述滑块相连，另一端与所述壳体相连，所述复位弹性件通过弹力将所述滑块固定在所述壳体的第二端；
    所述滑块上设置有所述拉钩。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的阻尼组件，其中，所述拉钩上设置有第一凸起和第二凸起，所述第一凸起和所述第二凸起之间形成卡槽，所述第一凸起位于所述卡槽靠近所述阻尼器的一侧，所述第二凸起位于所述卡槽远离所述阻尼器的一侧；
    所述第二凸起上设置有减震件。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的阻尼组件，其中，所述减震件上设置有卡接部，所述第二凸起朝向所述卡槽的侧面上设置有配合部，所述卡接部安装在所述配合部中且所述减震件朝向所述卡槽设置。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的阻尼组件，其中，所述减震件套设在所述第二凸起上。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一所述的阻尼组件，还包括固定片，
    所述输出轴的端部设置有固定部，所述滑块上设置有固定槽，所述输出轴的端部伸入所述固定槽中并被所述固定片限位固定。
  6. 根据权利要求2至4中任一所述的阻尼组件，其中，所述滑块上设置有第一限位槽和第二限位槽，所述拉钩上设置有第一配合孔和第二配合孔，两个销轴分别穿过第一限位槽和第一配合孔、以及穿过第二限位槽和第二配合孔，将所述拉钩安装在所述滑块上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的阻尼组件，其中，所述第一限位槽和所述第一配合孔靠近所述第一凸起，所述第二限位槽和所述第二配合孔靠近所述第二凸起；
    所述第一限位槽为相对于所述滑块的滑动方向倾斜设置的长孔，所述第二限位槽为沿着所述滑块的滑动方向设置的长孔。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的阻尼组件，其中，所述壳体的侧壁上设置有滑动槽，所述销轴的端部卡入所述滑动槽中，并设置成能沿所述滑动槽移动。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的阻尼组件，其中，所述滑动槽靠近所述壳体的第一端的端部设置有限位槽，所述销轴移动至所述限位槽中时，所述拉钩被限位固定。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的阻尼组件，其中，所述限位槽相对于所述滑动槽倾斜设置，且所述限位槽与所述滑动槽圆滑过渡连接。
  11. 根据权利要求1至4中任一所述的阻尼组件，还包括第一固定座和第二固定座，所述第一固定座和所述第二固定座分别设置在所述壳体的两端。
  12. 根据权利要求1至4中任一所述的阻尼组件，还包括第三固定座，所述第三固定座安装在所述壳体中并对所述阻尼器进行限位固定。
  13. 一种门体，包括推拉门、权利要求1至12任一所述的阻尼组件和配合限位块，所述阻尼组件和所述配合限位块之一安装在所述推拉门上，另一设置成安装在安装基体上，所述阻尼组件的拉钩设置成与所述配合限位块配合。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的门体，其中，所述阻尼组件和所述配合限位块至少之一设置有两个，以在所述推拉门开门和关门时进行缓冲。
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CN209219560U (zh) * 2018-09-29 2019-08-09 无锡海达尔精密滑轨股份有限公司 一种改进型缓冲自闭合结构
CN211900202U (zh) * 2019-12-27 2020-11-10 钟飞 一种滑动门缓冲器
CN112302459A (zh) * 2020-11-27 2021-02-02 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 一种阻尼缓冲装置及推拉门

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