WO2022221980A1 - 用户身份验证方法和装置 - Google Patents
用户身份验证方法和装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022221980A1 WO2022221980A1 PCT/CN2021/088040 CN2021088040W WO2022221980A1 WO 2022221980 A1 WO2022221980 A1 WO 2022221980A1 CN 2021088040 W CN2021088040 W CN 2021088040W WO 2022221980 A1 WO2022221980 A1 WO 2022221980A1
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- user
- identity
- vehicle
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- configuration parameters
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/037—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for occupant comfort, e.g. for automatic adjustment of appliances according to personal settings, e.g. seats, mirrors, steering wheel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
- B60N2/16—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of intelligent driving, and in particular, to a user identity verification method and device.
- automated personalized configuration can be used for the car, and the automated personalized configuration can include four steps: creating user information, user login, reading user information, and personalized configuration; among them, the user needs to pass the login verification. Only then can the configuration parameters of the user data be read, which can be verified by using the car key, mobile phone or user password; or, facial recognition can be used for verification. After the verification is passed, the personalized configuration in the user data can be read. parameters, so as to realize the personalized configuration of the car.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a user identity verification method, which is applied to the field of intelligent driving.
- the method includes: obtaining user feature information by using a pressure sensor disposed on a vehicle seat; and verifying the user's identity according to the user feature information.
- the pressure sensor is generally equipped in the vehicle seat, so when the user's identity is verified based on the user characteristic information obtained by the pressure sensor, the verification cost can be saved, and theft or misuse can be avoided. This can effectively avoid security risks and privacy leakage risks.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a user identity verification method, which includes: acquiring user characteristic information by using a pressure sensor disposed on a vehicle seat; and verifying the user's identity according to the user characteristic information.
- a user identity verification method includes: acquiring user characteristic information by using a pressure sensor disposed on a vehicle seat; and verifying the user's identity according to the user characteristic information.
- the method further includes: configuring the vehicle according to the user's configuration parameters preset in the vehicle when the user's identity is verified. In this way, when the user's identity is passed, the configuration of the vehicle conforms to the user's preference, thereby improving the user's experience of using the vehicle.
- the method before using the pressure sensor disposed on the vehicle seat to obtain the user feature information, the method further includes: receiving a login operation of the user; reading configuration parameters corresponding to the user; configuring the vehicle according to the configuration parameters corresponding to the user. . In this way, the vehicle can be configured in advance, thereby reducing the time for the user to wait for configuration.
- the method further includes: maintaining the configuration of the vehicle with the user's corresponding configuration parameters when the user's identity is verified; or, when the user's identity has not been verified.
- the configuration of the vehicle by the configuration parameters corresponding to the user is cancelled; or, in the case where the user's identity fails the verification, the configuration of the vehicle by the safety-related parameters in the configuration parameters corresponding to the user is cancelled; wherein,
- the safety-related parameters include seat-related configuration parameters, airbag-related configuration parameters, and/or seat belt-related configuration parameters.
- the user characteristic information includes a pressure value or a weight value
- verifying the user's identity according to the user characteristic information includes: when the difference between the user characteristic information and the pre-acquired weight-related information of the user is less than or equal to the first In the case of the threshold, verifying the user's identity is passed; or, in the case that the user's characteristic information does not correspond to the pre-acquired user's weight-related information, verifying the user's identity is passed; In the case that the difference between the weight-related information of the user is greater than the first threshold, the verification of the user's identity is failed. In this way, the authentication result of the user's identity can be obtained.
- the number of pressure sensors is multiple, and the user characteristic information is information used to describe the user's sitting posture profile; the user's identity is verified according to the user characteristic information, including: comparing the user characteristic information with the pre-acquired user information.
- verifying the user's identity is passed; or, in the case that the user's feature information does not correspond to the pre-acquired user's sitting posture profile information, verifying the user's identity is passed;
- the difference between the user feature information and the pre-acquired user's sitting posture profile information is greater than the second threshold, the verification of the user's identity is failed. In this way, the authentication result of the user's identity can be obtained.
- the method further includes: using a pressure sensor to record user feature information in the vehicle.
- the entered user feature information can be directly compared with the user feature information acquired by the pressure sensor, which makes verification more convenient.
- the method further includes: in the case that the identity of the user fails to pass the verification, abnormal processing is performed on the vehicle.
- the abnormal processing of the vehicle includes: restoring the configuration of the vehicle to a default configuration; or maintaining the current configuration of the vehicle; or, configuring the vehicle according to some parameters in the user's configuration parameters; Some of the parameters are parameters other than safety-related parameters in the user's configuration parameters, and the safety-related parameters include seat-related configuration parameters, airbag-related configuration parameters and/or seat belt-related configuration parameters. In this way, if the user's identity fails to pass the verification, different vehicle configurations can be selected, thereby improving the user's experience of using the vehicle.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a user identity verification device, which can be used to perform the operations in the first aspect and any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
- an apparatus may include modules or units for performing various operations in the above-described first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect.
- it includes a transceiver module and a processing module.
- the processing module is configured to obtain user characteristic information by using a pressure sensor provided on the vehicle seat; the processing module is further configured to verify the identity of the user according to the user characteristic information.
- the processing module is further configured to configure the vehicle according to the user's configuration parameters preset in the vehicle when the user's identity is verified. In this way, when the user's identity is passed, the configuration of the vehicle conforms to the user's preference, thereby improving the user's experience of using the vehicle.
- the processing module is further configured to: receive a user's login operation; read configuration parameters corresponding to the user; configure the vehicle according to the configuration parameters corresponding to the user. In this way, the vehicle can be configured in advance, thereby reducing the time for the user to wait for configuration.
- the processing module is further configured to: maintain the configuration of the vehicle performed by the user's corresponding configuration parameters when the user's identity is verified; or, when the user's identity has not been verified, Cancel the configuration of the vehicle by the configuration parameters corresponding to the user; or, if the user's identity fails to pass the verification, cancel the configuration of the vehicle by the safety-related parameters in the configuration parameters corresponding to the user; wherein, the safety-related parameters include seat Seat-related configuration parameters, airbag-related configuration parameters and/or seat belt-related configuration parameters. In this way, different vehicle configurations can be selected according to different verification results.
- the user characteristic information includes a pressure value or a weight value
- the processing module is specifically configured to: when the difference between the user characteristic information and the pre-acquired weight-related information of the user is less than or equal to the first threshold , verifying the user's identity is passed; or, in the case that the user's characteristic information does not correspond to the pre-acquired user's weight-related information, verifying the user's identity is passed; or, in the user's characteristic information and pre-acquired user's weight-related information If the difference is greater than the first threshold, the authentication of the user's identity is failed. In this way, the authentication result of the user's identity can be obtained.
- the number of pressure sensors is multiple, and the user feature information is information used to describe the user's sitting posture profile; the processing module is specifically used for: comparing the user feature information and the pre-acquired user's sitting posture profile information. When the difference between the two is less than or equal to the second threshold, the user's identity is verified as passed; or, when the user's feature information does not correspond to the pre-acquired user's sitting posture profile information, the user's identity is verified as passed; or, when the user If the difference between the feature information and the pre-acquired user's sitting posture profile information is greater than the second threshold, the verification of the user's identity is failed. In this way, the authentication result of the user's identity can be obtained.
- the processing module is further configured to: use the pressure sensor to input user characteristic information in the vehicle.
- the entered user feature information can be directly compared with the user feature information acquired by the pressure sensor, which makes verification more convenient.
- the processing module is further configured to: perform abnormal processing on the vehicle when the user's identity fails to be verified.
- the processing module is specifically configured to: restore the configuration of the vehicle to the default configuration; or maintain the current configuration of the vehicle; or configure the vehicle according to some parameters of the user's configuration parameters; wherein , and some parameters are other parameters in the user's configuration parameters except safety-related parameters.
- the safety-related parameters include seat-related configuration parameters, airbag-related configuration parameters and/or seat belt-related configuration parameters.
- the present application provides a chip or a chip system
- the chip or chip system includes at least one processor and a communication interface
- the communication interface and the at least one processor are interconnected by a line
- the at least one processor is used for running a computer program or instruction, to perform any method of the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect.
- the communication interface in the chip may be an input/output interface, a pin, a circuit, or the like.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a user identity verification device, including: a processor and an interface circuit, where the interface circuit is configured to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor; the processor is configured to run the code instructions to implement the first aspect or Any method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a user identity verification system, where the system includes: the user identity verification apparatus described in the second aspect and various possible implementation manners of the second aspect.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle, including: a pressure sensor, at least one memory, at least one transceiver, and at least one processor.
- a pressure sensor for obtaining user characteristic information; a memory for storing one or more programs and data information; wherein one or more programs include instructions; a transceiver for data transmission with communication equipment in the vehicle, and It is used for data transmission with the cloud; the processor is used to obtain user characteristic information by using a pressure sensor arranged on the vehicle seat; and it is also used to verify the identity of the user according to the user characteristic information.
- the processor in this embodiment of the present application may also perform steps corresponding to the processing module in any possible implementation manner of the second aspect. For details, reference may be made to the description of the second aspect, which will not be repeated here.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product, the computer program product includes: computer program code, when the computer program code is run by a communication module, a processing module or a transceiver, or a processor of a user identity verification device, so that the The user authentication apparatus performs any method in the above-mentioned first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a program, and the program enables the user authentication apparatus to execute the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect. either method.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an automatic personalized configuration of an automobile according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a seat verification system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a user identity verification method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a user identity verification method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a user identity verification method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a user identity verification method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a user identity verification method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a user identity verification device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another user identity verification device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the application.
- words such as “first” and “second” are used to distinguish the same or similar items that have basically the same function and effect.
- the first threshold and the second threshold are only used to distinguish different thresholds, and the sequence of the first threshold is not limited.
- the words “first”, “second” and the like do not limit the quantity and execution order, and the words “first”, “second” and the like are not necessarily different.
- “at least one” refers to one or more, and “multiple” refers to two or more.
- “And/or”, which describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicates that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can indicate: the existence of A alone, the existence of A and B at the same time, and the existence of B alone, where A, B can be singular or plural.
- the character “/” generally indicates that the associated objects are an “or” relationship.
- “At least one item(s) below” or similar expressions thereof refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items(s).
- At least one (a) of a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, c may be single or multiple .
- a car may be used by many people.
- users can Preferences, through the operation to complete the personalized configuration of the car.
- the personalized configuration of the car may include the personalized configuration of the seat, rearview mirror, steering wheel, air conditioner, entertainment system, airbag or assisted driving function, etc.; wherein, the personalized configuration of the seat can be understood as adjusting the seat The height position or backrest position, etc., the personalized configuration of the rearview mirror can be understood as adjusting the position or angle of the rearview mirror.
- the user may perform the following processes in sequence: adjusting the height of the seat, turning on the air conditioner, turning on the entertainment system, and adjusting the position of the rearview mirror to complete the personalized configuration of the car, but the process of personalizing the car by the user It is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and also affects the user's experience of using the car. Therefore, in a possible implementation, the personalized configuration of the car can be completed in an automated manner.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an automatic personalized configuration of an automobile provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the automatic personalized configuration of an automobile includes four steps: creating a user profile (profile), user login, Read user information and personalize configuration.
- the possible realization of creating user data is: when the user uses the car for the first time, the user can enter the user data by manual input, and the user's physiological characteristics and configuration parameters are recorded in the user data. Alternatively, when the user configures the car individually, the car can automatically record the configuration parameters and record the configuration parameters in the user profile.
- the possible implementation of user login is: when the user uses the car again, the user opens the car cockpit, and at this time, the car receives the user's login operation.
- the possible implementation of reading the user data is: the car receives the user's login operation, and the car can read the configuration parameters from the user data corresponding to the user.
- the possible realization of the personalized configuration is: the car reads the configuration parameters from the user data, and the car can perform personalized configuration according to the configuration parameters.
- the user can complete the personalized configuration of the car based on the automatic personalized configuration process of the car shown in FIG. 1 , thereby saving time for the personalized configuration of the car and improving the user experience.
- the configuration parameters in the user profile can be read only when the login verification is passed. Therefore, the methods of login verification include the following possible implementations:
- the first way is to use the car key for verification. For example, the user can open the car cockpit by clicking the open button on the car key, thereby determining that the login verification is passed.
- the second way is to use a mobile phone for verification.
- a car application application, APP
- the user password can be used for verification.
- the user can input the user password on the vehicle-mounted display screen, and if the user password is correct, it is determined that the login verification is passed.
- the misuse scenario can be: if the actual user takes the car key or mobile phone by mistake, and uses the car key or mobile phone to open the car cockpit, the car compares the previous user records with the car key or the mobile phone to open the cockpit, and determines that the login verification is
- the actual user is inconsistent with the user in the logged-in user profile, and due to the different physiological characteristics and preferences of the actual user and the user in the user profile, when using the configuration parameters in the user profile to personalize the car, It not only affects the comfort, but also may cause the actual user's unskilled operation of the car to bring safety risks.
- the theft scenario may be: someone steals the user's car key or mobile phone, or someone knows the user's password, so that the person can use the logged-in account to know the user's frequently input location in the user profile, and then combine The driving route of the car may obtain the user's home address or company address in the user profile, which brings the risk of privacy leakage.
- method 4 can also be used for verification, specifically, facial recognition can be used for verification. For example, by detecting the user's face in real time, when the face is consistent with the face in the user profile, the configuration parameters in the user profile are read. Due to the strong uniqueness of facial recognition, it can effectively avoid the inconsistency between the actual user and the user in the user profile.
- the verification method of facial recognition requires a camera to be installed in the car cockpit.
- the camera has the software capability of facial recognition, and the verification cost is relatively high.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a user identity verification method, which is applied to the field of intelligent driving.
- the method includes: obtaining user feature information by using a pressure sensor disposed on a vehicle seat; and verifying the user's identity according to the user feature information.
- the pressure sensor is generally equipped in the vehicle seat, so when the user's identity is verified based on the user characteristic information obtained by the pressure sensor, the verification cost can be saved, and the pressure sensor during verification can be avoided. The occurrence of misappropriation or misuse can effectively avoid security risks and privacy leakage risks.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a seat verification system provided by an embodiment of the application.
- the seat verification system includes: a seat sensor, a preprocessing module, a verification module and a configuration module; wherein, the preprocessing module and the verification module can be deployed on the seat controller, and the configuration module can be deployed on the body control on the server or on another domain controller.
- the interface between the seat sensor and the preprocessing module may be called interface 1 (interface1, IF1)
- the interface between the preprocessing module and the verification module may be called interface 2 (interface2, IF2)
- the verification module The interface with the configuration module may be referred to as interface 3 (interface1, IF3).
- the seat sensor is used to detect the pressure of the user on the seat, so as to obtain a sensor detection signal.
- the pressure sensor senses the pressure signal and converts the pressure signal into an electrical signal, thereby obtaining a sensor detection signal; wherein the pressure sensor may include a resistive pressure sensor, an inductive pressure sensor or a capacitive pressure sensor pressure sensor etc.
- the seat sensor can send a sensor detection signal to the preprocessing module through IF1.
- the preprocessing module is used to preprocess the detection signal of the sensor to obtain the seat information. For example, when a force acts on a capacitive pressure sensor, the capacitance between the electrodes will change. In this way, the preprocessing module can determine seat information according to the change in capacitance.
- the seat information is used to reflect user feature information.
- the seat information Can include pressure values, etc.
- the preprocessing module can send the seat information to the verification module through IF2.
- the verification module is used to verify the seat information and the user information in the user profile to obtain the verification result, and then the verification module can send the verification result to the configuration module through IF3.
- the configuration module is used to perform configuration processing according to the verification result. For example, if the verification result is passed, the configuration module may configure the car individually according to the configuration parameters in the user profile; if the verification result is not passed, the configuration module may not configure the car individually, or, The configuration module can configure the car individually according to the default configuration parameters; therefore, the configuration module configures the car based on the verification result, which not only saves the user's configuration time for the car, but also improves the user's experience of using the car.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a user identity verification method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the following steps may be included:
- S301 Acquire user characteristic information by using a pressure sensor disposed on the vehicle seat.
- the pressure sensor may be disposed in the vehicle seat, or may be disposed on the surface of the vehicle seat.
- the pressure sensor in the vehicle seat will be used as an example for description in the following.
- the number of pressure sensors may be one or more, and when the number of pressure sensors is different, the acquired user feature information is also different.
- the user characteristic information may reflect the user's pressing effect on the seat, and thus, the user characteristic information may include pressure and the like. It can be understood that the specific content of the user feature information can also be set according to an actual application scenario.
- the user characteristic information is obtained by using the pressure sensor set on the vehicle seat.
- a possible implementation method is: when the user characteristic information reflects the squeezing effect of the user on the seat, use the pressure set on the vehicle seat. The sensor picks up the pressure.
- the pressure sensor in the seat senses the user's squeezing effect on the seat, different squeezing effects correspond to different pressure signals, and the pressure sensor converts the pressure signal into an electrical signal, and then , and the pressure can be obtained according to the electrical signal; the realization method of obtaining the pressure by using the pressure sensor arranged on the vehicle seat can also be set according to the actual application scenario.
- the user characteristic information is information used to describe the user's sitting posture profile, wherein multiple pressure sensors may be evenly distributed in different positions of the seat, or multiple The pressure sensors can be unevenly distributed in different positions of the seat; among them, multiple pressure sensors are evenly distributed in different positions of the seat, which can be understood as the distance between any two adjacent sensors is equal, and the specific distance
- the value can be set according to the actual application scenario; it can be understood that the specific positions of the multiple pressure sensors distributed on the seat can be set according to the actual application scenario.
- a possible implementation manner of obtaining user feature information by using a pressure sensor disposed on the vehicle seat is: when the user feature information is information used to describe the user's sitting posture profile, use a pressure sensor disposed on the vehicle seat to obtain the user characteristic information.
- the pressure sensor acquires the sitting shape of the user on the seat.
- the pressure sensor in the seat senses the user's pressing effect on the seat, and different pressing effects correspond to different Different pressure signals can be converted into electrical signals in different directions.
- electrical signals in multiple directions can be obtained. Therefore, through the energy of the electrical signal and the azimuth corresponding to the electrical signal, Thereby, the sitting posture shape of the user on the seat is obtained.
- the implementation manner of obtaining the sitting posture shape of the user on the seat by using the pressure sensor disposed on the vehicle seat can also be set according to the actual application scenario, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
- S302 Verify the identity of the user according to the user characteristic information.
- the user characteristic information may include pressure, etc. Therefore, verifying the user's identity according to the pressure may include the following possible implementations:
- verifying the user's identity is passed.
- the user opens the cockpit through the car key or mobile phone, the user sits on the seat, and the pressure sensor in the seat can obtain the pressure corresponding to the squeezing effect based on the squeezing effect of the user on the seat, and determine the pressure in the vehicle.
- the authentication of the user's identity is passed.
- the pressure is 200 Newtons (N)
- the first interval is [180N, 220N]. Since 200N is located within [180N, 220N], the verification of the user's identity is passed; it can be understood that the specific range of the first interval is also It can be set according to actual application scenarios.
- the pressure obtained by the pressure sensor in the vehicle seat is not within the first interval, the verification of the user's identity is failed.
- the user opens the cockpit through the car key or mobile phone, the user sits on the seat, and the pressure sensor in the seat can obtain the pressure corresponding to the squeezing effect based on the squeezing effect of the user on the seat, and determine the pressure in the vehicle.
- the authentication of the user's identity is failed.
- the pressure is 160N
- the first interval is [180N, 220N]. Since 160N is not located in [180N, 220N], the verification of the user's identity is failed; it is understandable that the specific range of the first interval can also be determined according to Actual application scenario settings.
- the user feature information is information used to describe the user's sitting posture profile, and the user's sitting posture profile information may be reflected in the user's profile on the seat.
- the sitting posture shape therefore, the user's identity can be verified according to the sitting posture shape of the user on the seat and the preset sitting posture shape, wherein the preset sitting posture shape may be manually stored in the vehicle by the user, or may be stored in the vehicle in other ways.
- the embodiment of the present application is not limited; therefore, the user's identity is verified according to the user's sitting posture shape and the preset sitting posture shape on the seat, including the following possible implementations:
- the verification is performed.
- the user's identity is pass.
- the user opens the cockpit by means of a car key or a mobile phone, the user sits on the seat, and multiple pressure sensors in the seat can obtain pressure values in different directions based on the user's squeeze effect on the seat in different directions , therefore, according to different orientations and pressures in different orientations, a two-dimensional image can be obtained, and the two-dimensional image can represent the sitting posture shape of the user on the seat.
- the vehicle is determining the two-dimensional image corresponding to the sitting posture shape of the user, If the similarity between the two-dimensional images corresponding to the preset sitting posture shape is greater than or equal to the set threshold, the user's identity is verified as passed.
- the set threshold is 90%, since 95%> 90%, therefore, authenticate the user's identity as pass.
- the user's identity is verified as unidentified. pass.
- the user opens the cockpit through the car key or mobile phone, the user sits on the seat, and multiple pressure sensors in the seat can obtain the pressure in different directions based on the user's squeeze effect on the seat in different directions. Therefore, according to different orientations and pressures in different orientations, a two-dimensional image can be obtained, and the two-dimensional image can represent the sitting posture shape of the user on the seat. If the similarity between the two-dimensional images corresponding to the preset sitting posture shape is less than the set threshold, the verification of the user's identity is failed.
- the set threshold is 90%, since 80% ⁇ 90%, therefore, verify the user's identity as failed.
- S301 in this embodiment of the present application may be performed by the seat sensor and the preprocessing module shown in FIG. 2
- S302 may be performed by the verification module shown in FIG. 2 .
- the user characteristic information is obtained by using the pressure sensor disposed on the vehicle seat, and further, the user's identity is verified according to the user characteristic information. Since the pressure sensor is generally equipped in the vehicle seat, Therefore, when the user's identity is verified based on the user characteristic information obtained by the pressure sensor, the verification cost can be saved, and the occurrence of theft or misuse can be avoided, thereby effectively avoiding the security risk and the risk of privacy leakage.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a user identity verification method provided by an embodiment of the present application, which may include the following steps:
- S401 Acquire user characteristic information by using a pressure sensor disposed on the vehicle seat.
- the user characteristic information when there is only one pressure sensor in the vehicle seat, the user characteristic information may include a pressure value or a weight value, etc. It can be understood that the specific content of the user characteristic information can also be set according to actual application scenarios.
- the user characteristic information is obtained by using a pressure sensor disposed on the vehicle seat, including the following possible implementations:
- the pressure value is obtained by using a pressure sensor disposed on the vehicle seat.
- the pressure sensor in the seat senses the pressure signal, and after the pressure sensor converts the pressure signal, the voltage corresponding to the pressure signal can be obtained.
- the specific value of the first coefficient, the specific value of the second coefficient, and the specific corresponding relationship between the voltage and the pressure value can be set according to the actual application scenario, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application;
- the implementation of the pressure sensor to obtain the pressure value can also be set according to the actual application scenario.
- the weight value is acquired by using a pressure sensor disposed on the vehicle seat.
- the pressure sensor can obtain the weight value based on the pressure value, and the implementation manner of obtaining the pressure value by the pressure sensor can refer to the description of the above steps, which will not be repeated here;
- the corresponding relationship of the user's weight value can be obtained.
- the specific corresponding relationship between the pressure value and the weight value can be set according to the actual application scenario, which is not specifically limited in this application; the implementation method of obtaining the weight value by using the pressure sensor set on the vehicle seat can also be based on the actual application scenario. set up.
- the user feature information may include the force-bearing area of the user on the seat. It can be understood that the specific content of the user feature information It can also be set according to actual application scenarios.
- the pressure sensor provided on the vehicle seat is used to obtain the force-bearing area of the user on the seat.
- a possible implementation manner is: since multiple pressure sensors are distributed on the force-bearing surface of the seat, when the user sits on the seat , the multiple pressure sensors in the seat can obtain pressure values in different directions based on the squeezing effect of the user on the seat in different directions. Therefore, according to different directions and pressure values in different directions, a two-dimensional image, and further, according to the two-dimensional image, the force-bearing area of the user on the seat can be obtained. It can be understood that the implementation manner of using the pressure sensor disposed on the vehicle seat to obtain the force bearing area of the user on the seat can also be set according to the actual application scenario.
- the acquired user characteristic information may also include a pressure value or a weight value, etc.
- the pressure value or weight value acquired by one pressure sensor please refer to the foregoing steps.
- the obtained pressure value or weight value can be obtained by performing a function operation on the pressure value or weight value obtained by a plurality of pressure sensors, and the function can include an average function, a maximum value function , median value function or weighted summation function, etc.; it can be understood that the specific content of the function can also be set according to the applicable application scenario.
- S402 Verify the identity of the user according to the user characteristic information.
- the user characteristic information includes a pressure value or a weight value
- the user's identity can be verified according to the pressure value or the weight value and the pre-acquired weight-related information of the user.
- the pre-acquired weight-related information of the user may be information manually input by the user and stored in the vehicle, or may be information stored in the vehicle by other means according to the actual application scenario, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
- the user characteristic information includes the pressure value
- the user's identity is verified according to the pressure value and the pre-acquired weight-related information of the user, which may include the following possible implementations:
- the user's identity is verified as passed.
- the pre-acquired weight-related information of the user includes a pressure value and the like.
- the user opens the cockpit by means of a car key or a mobile phone
- the vehicle can compare the previous user records of using the car key or mobile phone to open the cockpit, determine the user, and obtain the pressure value of the user on the seat stored in the vehicle in advance.
- the difference between the pre-acquired pressure value of the user on the seat and the pressure value obtained by the pressure sensor is less than or equal to the first threshold, for example, the pre-acquired user's pressure value on the seat and the pressure value obtained by the pressure sensor
- the difference between the pressure values is 40N
- the first threshold is 55N. Since 40 ⁇ 55, the authentication of the user's identity is passed. It can be understood that the specific value of the first threshold can be set according to the actual application scenario.
- the pressure value does not correspond to the pre-acquired weight-related information of the user
- verifying the user's identity is passed.
- the pre-acquired weight-related information of the user does not include the pressure value.
- the pressure value acquired by the pressure sensor cannot be compared with the pre-acquired weight-related information of the user, and therefore, the authentication of the user's identity is passed.
- the difference between the pressure value and the pre-acquired weight-related information of the user is greater than the first threshold, verifying the user's identity is failed.
- the pre-acquired weight-related information of the user includes a pressure value and the like.
- the user opens the cockpit by means of a car key or a mobile phone
- the vehicle can compare the previous user records of using the car key or mobile phone to open the cockpit, determine the user, and obtain the pressure value of the user on the seat stored in the vehicle in advance.
- the difference between the pre-acquired pressure value of the user on the seat and the pressure value obtained by the pressure sensor is greater than the first threshold, for example, the pre-acquired user's pressure value on the seat and the pressure value obtained by the pressure sensor The difference between them is 55N, and the first threshold is 50N. Since 55>50, the authentication of the user's identity is failed.
- the specific value of the first threshold may be set according to an actual application scenario, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- the implementation of verifying the user's identity according to the weight value and the pre-acquired weight-related information of the user is the same as verifying the user's identity based on the pressure value and the pre-acquired user's weight-related information.
- the implementation of identity is similar and will not be repeated here. It can be understood that the implementation manner of verifying the user's identity according to the weight value can also be set according to the actual application scenario.
- the user characteristic information includes the force bearing area of the user on the seat
- the user's identity can be verified according to the force bearing area of the user on the seat and the pre-acquired user's sitting posture profile information.
- the pre-acquired user's sitting posture profile information may be information manually input by the user and stored in the vehicle, or may be information stored in the vehicle in other ways.
- the user's identity is verified according to the force-bearing area of the user on the seat and the pre-acquired user's sitting posture profile information, which may include the following possible implementations:
- the user's identity is verified as passed.
- the pre-acquired sitting posture profile information of the user includes a force bearing area and the like.
- the user opens the cockpit by means of a car key or a mobile phone
- the vehicle can compare the previous user records of using the car key or mobile phone to open the cockpit, determine the user, and obtain the force area of the user on the seat stored in the vehicle in advance.
- the multiple pressure sensors in the seat can obtain the force area of the user on the seat, and the vehicle determines the pre-acquired force area of the user on the seat and the multiple pressure sensors.
- the difference between the force-bearing areas of the user on the seat is less than or equal to the second threshold, for example, the pre-acquired force-bearing area of the user on the seat and the force-bearing area of the user on the seat obtained by the pressure sensor
- the difference between the stressed areas is 200 square centimeters (cm 2 )
- the second threshold is 300 cm 2 . Since 200 ⁇ 300, the user's identity is verified as passed. It can be understood that the specific value of the second threshold can also be set according to the actual application scenario.
- the force-bearing area of the user on the seat does not correspond to the pre-acquired user's sitting posture profile information
- the verification of the user's identity is passed.
- the pre-acquired sitting posture profile information of the user does not include the force bearing area.
- the pre-acquired user's sitting posture profile information does not include the user's force-bearing area on the seat
- the user's force-bearing area on the seat obtained by the pressure sensor cannot be compared with the pre-acquired user's sitting posture profile information. The comparison, therefore, authenticates the user's identity as passed.
- the pre-acquired sitting posture profile information of the user includes the force-bearing area of the user on the seat, and the like.
- the user opens the cockpit by means of a car key or a mobile phone
- the vehicle can compare the previous user records of using the car key or mobile phone to open the cockpit, determine the user, and obtain the force area of the user on the seat stored in the vehicle in advance.
- the vehicle determines that the difference between the pre-acquired force-bearing area of the user on the seat and the force-bearing area of the user on the seat obtained by the pressure sensor is greater than the second threshold, for example, the pre-acquired user is in the
- the difference between the force-bearing area on the seat and the force-bearing area of the user on the seat obtained by the pressure sensor is 350cm 2
- the second threshold is 300cm 2 . Since 350>300, the authentication of the user's identity is failed. . It can be understood that the specific value of the second threshold can also be set according to the actual application scenario.
- the configuration parameters of the user preset in the vehicle may be the default configuration parameters of the vehicle, or the configuration parameters set by the user through manual input. It can be understood that the specific configuration parameters of the user preset in the vehicle are The content is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- the configuration parameters of the user preset in the vehicle include the configuration parameters of the seat, the configuration parameters of the rearview mirror, or the configuration parameters of the air conditioner, etc., by raising the seat, adjusting the rearview mirror to a level line of sight or opening the Air conditioning, etc., complete the configuration of the vehicle.
- S401 in this embodiment of the present application may be performed by the seat sensor and preprocessing module shown in FIG. 2
- S402 may be performed by the verification module shown in FIG. 2
- S403 may be performed by FIG. 2
- the configuration module shown is executed.
- S403 in this embodiment of the present application is an optional step, and the sequence of steps in this embodiment of the present application may also be adjusted according to an actual application scenario, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- the user characteristic information is obtained by using the pressure sensor disposed on the vehicle seat, and further, the user's identity is verified according to the user characteristic information. Since the pressure sensor is generally equipped in the vehicle seat, Therefore, verifying the user's identity based on the user characteristic information obtained by the pressure sensor can not only save the verification cost, but also configure the vehicle according to the user's configuration parameters preset in the vehicle when the user's identity is verified.
- the pre-set user's configuration parameters conform to the user's preference for the car configuration, so that the occurrence of theft or misuse can be reduced, security risks and privacy leakage risks can be effectively avoided, and the user's experience of using the car can be improved.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a user identity verification method provided by an embodiment of the present application, which may include the following steps:
- the user's login operation when the user opens the vehicle cockpit, it can be understood that the user's login operation is received.
- the implementation manner of receiving the user's login operation includes:
- the user opens the vehicle cockpit through the car key.
- the user can open the car cockpit by clicking the open button on the car key.
- the user opens the vehicle cockpit through a mobile phone.
- the user clicks an option in the car APP for example, to open the cockpit option, so as to open the car cockpit.
- the configuration parameter corresponding to the user may be the configuration parameter manually entered by the user when the vehicle is used for the first time, or may be the configuration parameter automatically recorded by the vehicle when the user configures the vehicle last time, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. It can be understood that the specific content of the configuration parameter corresponding to the user can be set according to the actual application scenario.
- the vehicle cloud stores the configuration parameters corresponding to the user
- the vehicle can read the configuration parameters corresponding to the user from the cloud. It can be understood that the specific implementation manner in which the vehicle can read the configuration parameters corresponding to the user from the cloud is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- the configuration module can configure the vehicle by lowering or raising the temperature of the air conditioner. It can be understood that the specific content of the configuration parameters corresponding to the user can also be set according to actual application scenarios; the specific implementation manner of configuring the vehicle according to the configuration parameters corresponding to the user is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- S504 Acquire user characteristic information by using a pressure sensor disposed in the vehicle seat.
- S505 Verify the identity of the user according to the user characteristic information.
- the current configuration of the vehicle is to raise the seat height
- the user's identity fails to pass the verification, the raised seat height will continue to be maintained.
- the configuration is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- the configuration module if the configuration module turns on the entertainment system according to the configuration parameters corresponding to the user, the configuration module turns off the entertainment system if the user's identity fails the verification.
- the safety-related parameters include seat-related configuration parameters, airbag-related configuration parameters, and/or seat belt-related configuration parameters; it can be understood that the specific content of the safety-related parameters can also be based on practical applications. scene settings.
- the configuration module increases the height of the seat according to the configuration parameters corresponding to the user, and when the user's identity is verified based on the user characteristic information obtained by the pressure sensor, if the user's identity fails to pass the verification, the configuration module lowers the seat.
- the height of the seat so that the height of the seat after being lowered is the same as the height before the seat is configured by the configuration module.
- the configuration module can reduce or increase the impact force of the airbag according to the configuration parameters related to the airbag.
- the configuration module cancels the reduction or increase of the impact force on the airbag, so that the configuration of the airbag after the cancellation is the same as that before the configuration module configures the airbag.
- the configuration parameters related to the seat belt in the configuration parameters corresponding to the user are canceled.
- the configuration module tightens or loosens the seat belt according to the relevant configuration parameters of the seat belt, and when the user's identity is verified based on the user characteristic information obtained by the pressure sensor, if the user's identity fails to pass the verification, the configuration module Cancel the tightening or loosening of the seat belt, so that the configuration of the seat belt after cancellation is the same as before the configuration module configures the seat belt.
- At least one of the three examples described above may be selected to cancel the configuration of the vehicle, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- the content of S504 and S505 may refer to the content adaptation description of S401 and S402. Different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , in this embodiment of the present application, if the user's identity fails to pass the verification, The vehicle performs exception handling.
- S504 in this embodiment of the present application may be performed by the seat sensor and preprocessing module shown in FIG. 2
- S505 may be performed by the verification module shown in FIG. 2
- S506-S508 may be performed by The configuration module shown in Figure 2 is executed.
- S501-S503 in this embodiment of the present application are optional steps, and one or more optional steps may be set according to actual application scenarios, and the sequence of steps in this embodiment of the present application may also be based on actual application scenarios Adjustment is made, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- the vehicle after the vehicle receives the user's login, the vehicle can be configured in advance, thereby reducing the user's waiting time for configuration.
- choosing to cancel different vehicle configurations through different verification results can not only ensure the user's security risk and privacy leakage risk, but also improve the user's experience.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a user identity verification method provided by the embodiment of the present application, which may include the following steps:
- S601 Use the pressure sensor to input user characteristic information in the vehicle.
- the user feature information may include at least one of pressure value, weight value, or user's sitting posture profile information, etc. Therefore, the implementation method of using the pressure sensor to enter the user feature information in the vehicle is the same as the pressure sensor to obtain the user feature. The implementation of the information is similar and will not be repeated here. It can be understood that the specific content of the user feature information can also be set according to the actual application.
- S602 Acquire user characteristic information by using a pressure sensor disposed on the vehicle seat.
- S603 Verify the identity of the user according to the user characteristic information.
- S602 and S603 may refer to the content adaptation description of S401 and S402.
- the difference from the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is that in this embodiment of the present application, the user feature information is obtained by a pressure sensor.
- the content described in S601 may also be executed after the content described in S603.
- the verification module uses the user characteristic information obtained by the pressure sensor to perform identity verification, it finds that the user characteristic information does not correspond to the pre-acquired user characteristic information. In this way, after verification, the verification module can notify the seat sensor to enter the user characteristic information and store it. In the vehicle; or, after verification, the vehicle can send an entry request on the on-board display screen. If the user confirms the entry, the seat sensor can enter the user's characteristic information and store it in the vehicle for the convenience of next use.
- the content described in S601 may also be executed simultaneously with the content described in S603.
- the verification module finds that the user characteristic information does not correspond to the pre-acquired user characteristic information, the verification module can notify the seat sensor to enter the user characteristic information and store it in the vehicle while verifying, so as to facilitate the next use.
- S602 in this embodiment of the present application may be performed by the seat sensor and the preprocessing module shown in FIG. 2
- S603 may be performed by the verification module shown in FIG. 2 .
- the pressure sensor is used to input user characteristic information in the vehicle and the pressure sensor disposed on the vehicle seat is used to obtain the user characteristic information. Further, when the user's identity is verified according to the user characteristic information, The user characteristic information obtained by the pressure sensor can be directly compared with the user characteristic information entered by the pressure sensor, which can save the cost of entry and verification, and avoid the occurrence of theft or misuse, thereby effectively avoiding security risks and privacy risks. .
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a user identity verification method provided by the embodiment of the present application, which may include the following steps:
- S701 Acquire user characteristic information by using a pressure sensor disposed on the vehicle seat.
- S702 Verify the identity of the user according to the user characteristic information.
- the abnormal handling of the vehicle may include the following possible implementations:
- the configuration of the vehicle is restored to the default configuration when the user's identity fails to be authenticated.
- the default configuration of the vehicle is to turn on the entertainment system or turn on the air conditioner, etc., therefore, when the user's identity is not authenticated, the vehicle is configured to turn on the entertainment system or turn on the entertainment system, etc.
- the specific content of the default configuration of the vehicle can also be set according to the actual application scenario.
- the current configuration of the vehicle is maintained, including the following examples:
- the configuration module does not perform any operation on the vehicle.
- the embodiments of the present application are not limited.
- the user's configuration of the vehicle through manual operation is maintained.
- the configuration is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- the vehicle in the case where the user's identity has not passed the verification, the vehicle is configured according to some parameters in the user's configuration parameters; wherein, some parameters are the user's configuration parameters except for safety-related parameters.
- the safety-related parameters include seat-related configuration parameters, airbag-related configuration parameters and/or seat belt-related configuration parameters. It can be understood that the specific content of the security-related parameters can also be set according to actual application scenarios.
- the vehicle is configured according to some of the user's configuration parameters that are configuration parameters related to the entertainment system.
- the configuration module can increase or decrease the volume of the current entertainment system according to the configuration parameters related to the entertainment system, so as to realize the personalized configuration of the entertainment system. It can improve the user's experience of using the car. It can be understood that the specific content of some parameters in the user's configuration parameters can also be set according to actual application scenarios.
- the content of S701 and S702 may refer to the content adaptation description of S401 and S402. Different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , in this embodiment of the present application, when the user's identity fails to pass the verification, The vehicle performs exception handling.
- S701 in this embodiment of the present application may be performed by the seat sensor and the preprocessing module shown in FIG. 2
- S702 may be performed by the verification module shown in FIG. 2 .
- S603 in this embodiment of the present application is an optional step, and the sequence of steps in this embodiment of the present application may also be adjusted according to an actual application scenario, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- the user characteristic information is obtained by using the pressure sensor disposed on the vehicle seat, and further, the user's identity is verified according to the user characteristic information. Since the pressure sensor is generally equipped in the vehicle seat, Verifying the user's identity based on the user's characteristic information obtained by the pressure sensor can not only save the verification cost, but also reduce the occurrence of theft or misuse, and avoid security risks and privacy leakage risks. In the case of verification, the vehicle is configured through different configuration options, thereby improving the user's experience of using the car.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a user identity verification apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the apparatus includes a processor 800 , a memory 801 , and a transceiver 802 .
- the processor 800 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, the memory 801 can store data used by the processor 800 when performing operations, and the transceiver 802 is used to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 800 for data communication with the memory 801 .
- the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, in particular one or more processors represented by processor 800 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 801 linked together.
- the bus architecture may also link together various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be described further herein.
- the bus interface provides the interface.
- the processor 800 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 801 may store data used by the processor 800 when performing operations.
- the processes disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be applied to the processor 800 or implemented by the processor 800 .
- each step of the user identity verification process can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 800 or instructions in the form of software.
- the processor 800 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application-specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, or a discrete hardware component, and may implement or execute the embodiments of the present application.
- a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
- the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
- the software modules may be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other storage media mature in the art.
- the storage medium is located in the memory 801, and the processor 800 reads the information in the memory 801, and completes the steps of the signal processing flow in combination with its hardware.
- the processor 800 is configured to read the program in the memory 801 and execute the method flow in S301 and S302 as shown in FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 9 provides a schematic structural diagram of another user identity verification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the apparatus includes: a transceiver module 900 and a processing module 901 .
- the transceiver module 900 is configured to support the processing module 901 to obtain multiple pieces of information related to user authentication.
- the processing module 901 is used for obtaining user characteristic information by using a pressure sensor arranged on the vehicle seat; the processing module 901 is further used for verifying the identity of the user according to the user characteristic information.
- the processing module 901 is further configured to configure the vehicle according to the user's configuration parameters preset in the vehicle when the user's identity is verified.
- the processing module 901 is further configured to: receive a user's login operation; read configuration parameters corresponding to the user; configure the vehicle according to the configuration parameters corresponding to the user.
- the processing module 901 is further configured to: in the case that the user's identity has passed the verification, maintain the configuration of the vehicle performed by the user's corresponding configuration parameters; or, in the case that the user's identity has not passed the verification , cancel the configuration of the vehicle with the configuration parameters corresponding to the user; or, if the user's identity fails to pass the verification, cancel the configuration of the vehicle with the safety-related parameters in the configuration parameters corresponding to the user; where the safety-related parameters include Seat-related configuration parameters, airbag-related configuration parameters and/or seat belt-related configuration parameters.
- the user characteristic information includes a pressure value or a weight value
- the processing module 901 is specifically used for: when the difference between the user characteristic information and the pre-acquired weight-related information of the user is less than or equal to the first threshold Under the condition that the user's identity is verified as a pass; or, in the case that the user's characteristic information does not correspond to the pre-acquired user's weight-related information, the user's identity is verified as a pass; or, when the user's characteristic information is related to the pre-acquired user's weight If the difference of the information is greater than the first threshold, the authentication of the user's identity is failed.
- the number of pressure sensors is multiple, and the user feature information is information used to describe the user's sitting posture profile; the processing module 901 is specifically used for: comparing the user feature information and the pre-acquired user's sitting posture profile. When the difference of the information is less than or equal to the second threshold, verifying the user's identity is passed; or, in the case that the user feature information does not correspond to the pre-acquired user's sitting posture profile information, verifying the user's identity is passed; or, in In the case where the difference between the user feature information and the pre-acquired user's sitting posture profile information is greater than the second threshold, the verification of the user's identity is failed.
- the processing module 901 is further configured to: use the pressure sensor to input user characteristic information in the vehicle.
- the processing module 901 is further configured to: perform abnormal processing on the vehicle when the user's identity fails the verification.
- the processing module 901 is specifically configured to: restore the configuration of the vehicle to the default configuration; or, maintain the current configuration of the vehicle; or, configure the vehicle according to some parameters in the user's configuration parameters; Some of the parameters are parameters other than safety-related parameters in the user's configuration parameters, and the safety-related parameters include seat-related configuration parameters, airbag-related configuration parameters and/or seat belt-related configuration parameters.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the chip 100 includes one or more (including two) processors 1010 and a communication interface 1030 .
- memory 1040 stores the following elements: executable modules or data structures, or a subset thereof, or an extended set of them.
- the memory 1040 may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provides instructions and data to the processor 1010 .
- a portion of memory 1040 may also include non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM).
- NVRAM non-volatile random access memory
- the memory 1040 , the communication interface 1030 , and the memory 1040 are coupled together through the bus system 1020 .
- the bus system 1020 may also include a power bus, a control bus, a status signal bus, and the like, in addition to a data bus.
- various buses are designated as bus system 1020 in FIG. 10 .
- the methods described in the foregoing embodiments of the present application may be applied to the processor 1010 or implemented by the processor 1010 .
- the processor 1010 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability.
- each step of the above-mentioned method can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1010 or an instruction in the form of software.
- the above-mentioned processor 1010 may be a general-purpose processor (eg, a microprocessor or a conventional processor), a digital signal processor (digital signal processing, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate Array (field-programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates, transistor logic devices or discrete hardware components, the processor 1010 can implement or execute the methods, steps and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention .
- a general-purpose processor eg, a microprocessor or a conventional processor
- DSP digital signal processing
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- FPGA field-programmable gate array
- the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
- the software module may be located in a storage medium mature in the field, such as random access memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM).
- the storage medium is located in the memory 1040, and the processor 1010 reads the information in the memory 1040, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle 1100 according to an embodiment of the application.
- the vehicle includes a pressure sensor 1101 , at least one memory 1102 , at least one transceiver 1103 , and at least one processor 1104 .
- the pressure sensor 1101 is used to obtain user characteristic information.
- the memory 1102 is used to store one or more programs and data information; wherein the one or more programs include instructions.
- the transceiver 1103 is used for data transmission with the communication device in the vehicle and data transmission with the cloud.
- the processor 1104 is configured to obtain user characteristic information by using a pressure sensor disposed on the vehicle seat; the processing module 901 is further configured to verify the identity of the user according to the user characteristic information.
- various aspects of the method for user identity verification provided by the embodiments of the present application may also be implemented in the form of a program product, which includes program code, and when the program code runs on a computer device, the program code It is used to cause a computer device to perform the steps in the user authentication method according to various exemplary embodiments of the present application described in this specification.
- the program product can use any combination of one or more readable media; wherein, the readable media can be readable signal media or readable storage media, including but not limited to: electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared , or a semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of readable storage media include: electrical connections with one or more wires, portable disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (read only memory) -only memory, ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), optical fiber, compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical memory devices, magnetic memory devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
- RAM random access memory
- read only memory read only memory
- ROM read only memory
- EPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
- CD-ROM compact disc read-only memory
- optical memory devices magnetic memory devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
- the program product for user authentication may adopt a CD-ROM, may include program codes, and may run on a server device.
- a readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be transmitted by communication, used by an apparatus or device, or used in combination therewith.
- a readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, carrying readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms including, but not limited to, electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
- a readable signal medium can also be any readable medium, other than a readable storage medium, that can transmit, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with a periodic network action system, apparatus, or device.
- Program code embodied on a readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium including, but not limited to, wireless, wire or optical cable, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
- the program code for carrying out the operations of the present application may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages, such as Java or C++, etc., as well as conventional procedural programs Design language, for example, C or similar programming language.
- the program code may execute entirely on the user computing device, partly on the user device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user computing device and partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server execute on.
- the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, or may be connected to an external computing device; where the network may include a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (wide area network) area network, WAN), etc.
- LAN local area network
- wide area network wide area network
- the embodiments of the present application further provide a storage medium readable by a computing device for the method for user identity verification, that is, the content is not lost after a power failure.
- a software program is stored in the storage medium, including program code.
- the program code When the program code is run on a computing device, the software program can realize any of the above user identities in the embodiments of the present application when the software program is read and executed by one or more processors. Validated scheme.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, in the case where each functional module is divided according to each function, the electronic device includes: a processing module for supporting the user identity verification device to perform the steps in the above embodiments, for example, it can be Perform operations of S301 and S302, or other processes of the technology described in the embodiments of this application.
- the user authentication device includes but is not limited to the unit modules listed above.
- the specific functions that can be implemented by the above functional units also include but are not limited to the functions corresponding to the method steps described in the above examples.
- the detailed description of other units of the electronic device please refer to the detailed description of the corresponding method steps. This application implements Examples are not repeated here.
- the electronic device involved in the above embodiments may include: a processing module, a storage module and a communication module.
- the storage module is used to store the program codes and data of the electronic device
- the communication module is used to support the communication between the electronic device and other network entities, so as to realize functions such as calling or data interaction of the electronic device.
- the processing module is used to control and manage the actions of the electronic device.
- the processing module may be a processor or a controller
- the communication module may be a transceiver or a communication interface, etc.
- the storage module may be a memory.
- the electronic device may further include an input module and a display module.
- the display module may be a screen or a display
- the input module may be a touch screen, a voice input device, or a fingerprint sensor.
- the present application may also be implemented in hardware and/or software (including firmware, resident software or microcode, etc.). Still further, the present application may take the form of a computer program product on a computer-usable or computer-readable storage medium having computer-usable or computer-readable program code embodied in the medium for use by an instruction execution system or Used in conjunction with an instruction execution system.
- a computer-usable or computer-readable medium can be any medium that can contain, store, communicate, transmit, or transmit a program, etc., for use by, or in connection with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. device or equipment use.
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Abstract
本申请实施例提供一种用户身份验证方法,应用于智能驾驶领域,方法包括:利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息;根据用户特征信息验证用户的身份;在本申请实施例的方法中,压力传感器是车辆座椅中普遍具备的,因而基于压力传感器获取的用户特征信息对用户的身份进行验证时,既可以节省验证成本,又可以避免盗用或者误用情况的发生,从而有效地避免安全风险和隐私泄露风险。
Description
本申请涉及智能驾驶领域,尤其涉及一种用户身份验证方法和装置。
随着社会的发展,越来越多的汽车进入家庭,一辆车可能被多人使用,在使用汽车的过程中,用户可以根据自己的生理特征和偏好,通过操作完成对汽车的个性化配置,但是由于同一辆车可能被多个用户使用,导致每次使用汽车时都需要对汽车进行个性化配置,耗时费力,影响使用体验。
可能的方式中,对汽车可以采用自动化的个性化配置,自动化的个性化配置可以包括四个步骤:创建用户资料、用户登录、读取用户资料以及个性化配置;其中,用户需要在登录验证通过后才可以读取用户资料的配置参数,可以采用车钥匙、手机或用户密码的方式进行验证;或者,可以采用面部识别的方式进行验证,验证通过后,读取用户资料里的个性化配置的参数,从而实现对汽车的个性化配置。
但是,采用车钥匙、手机或用户密码的验证方式,存在误用或盗用的情况,可能导致实际的用户与读取的用户资料里的用户不一致,当使用用户资料里的配置参数对汽车进行配置时,影响舒适性,甚至带来安全风险和隐私泄露风险;采用面部识别的验证方式,需要在汽车座舱内安装摄像头,该摄像头具备面部识别的软件能力,验证成本相对较高。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种用户身份验证方法,应用于智能驾驶领域,方法包括:利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息;根据用户特征信息验证用户的身份。在本申请实施例的方法中,压力传感器是车辆座椅中普遍具备的,因而基于压力传感器获取的用户特征信息对用户的身份进行验证时,既可以节省验证成本,又可以避免盗用或者误用情况的发生,从而有效地避免安全风险和隐私泄露风险。
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种用户身份验证方法,包括:利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息;根据用户特征信息验证用户的身份。这样,基于压力传感器获取的用户特征信息对用户的身份进行验证时,既可以节省验证成本,又可以避免盗用或者误用情况的发生,从而有效地避免安全风险和隐私泄露风险。
一种可能的实现方式中,根据用户特征信息验证用户的身份之后,还包括:在用户的身份通过验证的情况下,根据车辆中预先设置的用户的配置参数,对车辆进行配置。这样,在用户的身份通过的情况下,对车辆的配置符合用户的偏好,从而提高了用户对车辆的使用体验。
一种可能的实现方式中,利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息之前,还包括:接收用户的登录操作;读取用户对应的配置参数;根据用户对应的配置 参数对车辆进行配置。这样,可以提前对车辆进行配置,从而减少用户等待配置的时间。
一种可能的实现方式中,根据用户特征信息验证用户的身份之后,还包括:在用户的身份通过验证的情况下,维持用户对应的配置参数对车辆进行的配置;或者,在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,取消用户对应的配置参数对车辆进行的配置;或者,在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,取消用户对应的配置参数中安全相关的参数对车辆进行的配置;其中,安全相关的参数包括座椅相关的配置参数、安全气囊相关的配置参数和/或安全带相关的配置参数。这样,可以根据不同的验证结果,选择不同的车辆配置。
一种可能的实现方式中,用户特征信息包括压力值或体重值;根据用户特征信息验证用户的身份,包括:在用户特征信息与预先获取的用户的体重相关信息的差值小于或等于第一阈值的情况下,验证用户的身份为通过;或者,在用户特征信息没有对应预先获取的用户的体重相关信息的情况下,验证用户的身份为通过;或者,在用户特征信息与预先获取的用户的体重相关信息的差值大于第一阈值的情况下,验证用户的身份为未通过。这样,可以得到用户的身份的验证结果。
一种可能的实现方式中,压力传感器的数量为多个,用户特征信息为用于描述用户的坐姿轮廓的信息;根据用户特征信息验证用户的身份,包括:在用户特征信息与预先获取的用户的坐姿轮廓信息的差异小于或等于第二阈值的情况下,验证用户的身份为通过;或者,在用户特征信息没有对应预先获取的用户的坐姿轮廓信息的情况下,验证用户的身份为通过;或者,在用户特征信息与预先获取的用户的坐姿轮廓信息的差异大于第二阈值的情况下,验证用户的身份为未通过。这样,可以得到用户的身份的验证结果。
一种可能的实现方式中,还包括:利用压力传感器在车辆中录入用户特征信息。这样,录入的用户特征信息可以直接与压力传感器获取的用户特征信息进行比较,验证更方便。
一种可能的实现方式中,还包括:在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,对车辆进行异常处理。
一种可能的实现方式中,对车辆进行异常处理,包括:将车辆的配置恢复为默认配置;或者,维持车辆的当前配置;或者,根据用户的配置参数中的部分参数,对车辆进行配置;其中,部分参数为用户的配置参数中除安全相关的参数外的其他参数,安全相关的参数包括座椅相关的配置参数、安全气囊相关的配置参数和/或安全带相关的配置参数。这样,在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,可以选择不同的车辆配置,从而提高用户对车辆的使用体验。
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种用户身份验证装置,该装置可以用来执行上述第一方面及第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的操作。例如,装置可以包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的各个操作的模块或单元。比如包括收发模块和处理模块。
示例性的,处理模块,用于利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息;处理模块,还用于根据用户特征信息验证用户的身份。
一种可能的实现方式中,处理模块,还用于:在用户的身份通过验证的情况下,根据车辆中预先设置的用户的配置参数,对车辆进行配置。这样,在用户的身份通过的情况下,对车辆的配置符合用户的偏好,从而提高了用户对车辆的使用体验。
一种可能的实现方式中,处理模块,还用于:接收用户的登录操作;读取用户对应的配置参数;根据用户对应的配置参数对车辆进行配置。这样,可以提前对车辆进行配置,从而减少用户等待配置的时间。
一种可能的实现方式中,处理模块,还用于:在用户的身份通过验证的情况下,维持用户对应的配置参数对车辆进行的配置;或者,在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,取消用户对应的配置参数对车辆进行的配置;或者,在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,取消用户对应的配置参数中安全相关的参数对车辆进行的配置;其中,安全相关的参数包括座椅相关的配置参数、安全气囊相关的配置参数和/或安全带相关的配置参数。这样,可以根据不同的验证结果,选择不同的车辆配置。
一种可能的实现方式中,用户特征信息包括压力值或体重值;处理模块,具体用于:在用户特征信息与预先获取的用户的体重相关信息的差值小于或等于第一阈值的情况下,验证用户的身份为通过;或者,在用户特征信息没有对应预先获取的用户的体重相关信息的情况下,验证用户的身份为通过;或者,在用户特征信息与预先获取的用户的体重相关信息的差值大于第一阈值的情况下,验证用户的身份为未通过。这样,可以得到用户的身份的验证结果。
一种可能的实现方式中,压力传感器的数量为多个,用户特征信息为用于描述用户的坐姿轮廓的信息;处理模块,具体用于:在用户特征信息与预先获取的用户的坐姿轮廓信息的差异小于或等于第二阈值的情况下,验证用户的身份为通过;或者,在用户特征信息没有对应预先获取的用户的坐姿轮廓信息的情况下,验证用户的身份为通过;或者,在用户特征信息与预先获取的用户的坐姿轮廓信息的差异大于第二阈值的情况下,验证用户的身份为未通过。这样,可以得到用户的身份的验证结果。
一种可能的实现方式中,处理模块,还用于:利用压力传感器在车辆中录入用户特征信息。这样,录入的用户特征信息可以直接与压力传感器获取的用户特征信息进行比较,验证更方便。
一种可能的实现方式中,处理模块,还用于:在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,对车辆进行异常处理。
一种可能的实现方式中,处理模块,具体用于:将车辆的配置恢复为默认配置;或者,维持车辆的当前配置;或者,根据用户的配置参数中的部分参数,对车辆进行配置;其中,部分参数为用户的配置参数中除安全相关的参数外的其他参数,安全相关的参数包括座椅相关的配置参数、安全气囊相关的配置参数和/或安全带相关的配置参数。这样,在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,可以选择不同的车辆配置,从而提高用户对车辆的使用体验。
第三方面,本申请提供一种芯片或者芯片系统,该芯片或者芯片系统包括至少一个处理器和通信接口,通信接口和至少一个处理器通过线路互联,至少一个处理器用于运行计算机程序或指令,以执行第一方面或第一方面任意可能的实现方式中的任一方法。其中,芯片中的通信接口可以为输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种用户身份验证装置,包括:处理器和接口电路,接口电路用于接收代码指令并传输至处理器;处理器用于运行代码指令,以实现第一方面或第一方面任意可能的实现方式中的任一方法。
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种用户身份验证系统,该系统包括:第二方面及第二方面的各种可能的实现方式中描述的用户身份验证装置。
第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种车辆,包括:压力传感器,至少一个存储器,至少一个收发器以及至少一个处理器。
压力传感器,用于获取用户特征信息;存储器,用于存储一个或多个程序以及数据信息;其中一个或多个程序包括指令;收发器,用于与车辆中的通讯设备进行数据传输,以及用于与云端进行数据传输;处理器,用于利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息;还用于根据用户特征信息验证用户的身份。
本申请实施例的处理器,还可以执行如第二方面任一项可能的实现方式中处理模块对应的步骤,具体可以参照第二方面的描述,在此不再赘述。
第七方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,计算机程序产品包括:计算机程序代码,当计算机程序代码被用户身份验证装置的通信模块、处理模块或收发器、处理器运行时,使得用户身份验证装置执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的任一方法。
第八方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质存储有程序,程序使得用户身份验证装置执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的任一方法。
应当理解的是,本申请的第二方面至第八方面与本申请的第一方面的技术方案相对应,各方面及对应的可行实施方式所取得的有益效果相似,不再赘述。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种汽车自动个性化配置的流程示意图;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种座椅验证系统的示意图;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种用户身份验证方法的流程示意图;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种用户身份验证方法的流程示意图;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种用户身份验证方法的流程示意图;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种用户身份验证方法的流程示意图;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种用户身份验证方法的流程示意图;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种用户身份验证装置的结构示意图;
图9为本申请实施例提供的另一种用户身份验证装置的结构示意图;
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的结构示意图;
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种车辆的结构示意图。
为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案,在本申请的实施例中,采用了“第 一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分。例如,第一阈值和第二阈值仅仅是为了区分不同的阈值,并不对其先后顺序进行限定。本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定,并且“第一”、“第二”等字样也并不限定一定不同。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其他实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。
本申请实施例中,“至少一个”是指一个或者多个,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B的情况,其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达,是指的这些项中的任意组合,包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如,a,b,或c中的至少一项(个),可以表示:a,b,c,a-b,a-c,b-c,或a-b-c,其中a,b,c可以是单个,也可以是多个。
随着社会的发展,越来越多的汽车进入家庭,受到家庭经济水平或者汽车购买指标的限制,一辆车可能被多人使用,在使用汽车的过程中,用户可以根据自己的生理特征和偏好,通过操作完成对汽车的个性化配置。
例如,汽车的个性化配置可以包括座椅、后视镜、方向盘、空调、娱乐系统、安全气囊或辅助驾驶功能等的个性化配置;其中,对座椅的个性化配置可以理解为调整座椅的高度位置或靠背位置等,对后视镜的个性化配置可以理解为调整后视镜的位置或角度等。
可能的情况中,用户可能依次执行以下过程:调整座椅的高度、打开空调、打开娱乐系统及调整后视镜位置,完成对汽车的个性化配置,但是,用户对汽车进行个性化配置的过程耗时费力,而且也会影响用户对汽车的使用体验,因此,一种可能的实现方式中,可以采用自动化的方式完成对汽车的个性化配置。
示例性的,图1为本申请实施例提供的一种汽车自动个性化配置的流程示意图,如图1所示,汽车自动个性化配置包括四个步骤:创建用户资料(profile)、用户登录、读取用户资料以及个性化配置。
其中,创建用户资料的可能实现为:用户在首次使用汽车时,可以通过手动输入的方式录入用户资料,用户资料中记录了用户的生理特征和配置参数。或者,当用户对汽车进行个性化配置时,汽车可以自动记录配置参数,并将该配置参数记录在用户资料里。
其中,用户登录的可能实现为:用户再次使用汽车时,用户打开了汽车座舱,此时,汽车接收了用户的登录操作。
其中,读取用户资料的可能实现为:汽车接收了用户的登录操作,汽车可以从该用户对应的用户资料里读取配置参数。
其中,个性化配置的可能实现为:汽车从用户资料里读取了配置参数,汽车可以根据该配置参数进行个性化配置。
用户可以基于图1所示的汽车自动个性化配置流程,完成对汽车的个性化配置,从而节省对汽车的个性化配置的时间,提高用户体验。
需要说明的是,在图1所示的汽车自动个性化配置流程中,用户登录后,需要在登录验证为通过的情况下,才可以读取用户资料中的配置参数。因而,登录验证的方式包括以下可能的实现方式:
方式一,可以采用车钥匙的方式进行验证。例如,用户可以通过点击车钥匙上的开启按钮,打开汽车座舱,从而判定登录验证为通过。
方式二,可以采用手机的方式进行验证。例如,在手机已安装汽车应用程序(application,APP)的情况下,用户通过点击该汽车APP中的选项,例如,开启座舱选项,打开汽车座舱,从而判定登录验证为通过。
方式三,可以采用用户密码的方式进行验证。例如,用户可以通过在车载显示屏上输入用户密码,在用户密码正确的情况下,从而判定登录验证为通过。
但是,上述方式一至方式三中可能存在误用或者盗用的情况。
其中,误用的场景可以为:若实际用户误拿了车钥匙或手机,并用该车钥匙或手机打开汽车座舱,汽车对比之前使用该车钥匙或该手机打开座舱的用户记录,判定登录验证为通过,事实上,实际用户与登录的用户资料里的用户不一致,并且由于实际用户与用户资料里的用户的生理特征和偏好不同,当使用用户资料里的配置参数对汽车进行个性化配置时,既影响舒适性,又可能使得实际用户对汽车的不熟练操作而带来安全风险。
其中,盗用的场景可以为:有人盗用了用户的车钥匙或手机,或者,有人知晓了该用户密码,这样,该人可以通过登录的账号,了解用户资料里的用户经常输入的地点,再结合汽车驾驶路线,可能会得到用户资料里的用户的家庭地址或公司地址,从而带来隐私泄露风险。
针对误用或者盗用的情况,还可以采用方式四进行验证,具体的,可以采用面部识别的方式进行验证。例如,通过实时地检测用户的面部,在面部与用户资料里的面部一致时,从而读取用户资料里的配置参数。由于面部识别有较强的唯一性,因而可以有效地避免实际用户与用户资料里的用户不一致的情况的发生。
但是,采用面部识别的验证方式,需要在汽车座舱内安装摄像头,该摄像头具备面部识别的软件能力,验证成本相对较高。
基于此,本申请实施例提供一种用户身份验证方法,应用于智能驾驶领域,方法包括:利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息;根据用户特征信息验证用户的身份。在本申请实施例的方法中,压力传感器是车辆座椅中普遍具备的,因而基于压力传感器获取的用户特征信息对用户的身份进行验证时,既可以节省验证成本,又可以避免验证时压力传感器盗用或者误用情况的发生,从而有效地避免安全风险和隐私泄露风险。
示例性的,图2为本申请实施例提供的一种座椅验证系统的示意图,如图2所示,在图1所示的汽车自动个性化配置的基础上,增加了如图2所示的座椅验证系统,座椅验证系统包括:座椅传感器、预处理模块、验证模块以及配置模块;其中,预处理模块以及验证模块可以部署在座椅控制器上,配置模块可以部署在车身控制器上或其 它域控制器上。
可能的方式中,座椅传感器和预处理模块之间的接口可以称为接口1(interface1,IF1),预处理模块和验证模块之间的接口可以称为接口2(interface2,IF2),验证模块和配置模块之间的接口可以称为接口3(interface1,IF3)。
可能的方式中,座椅传感器,用于检测用户对座椅的压力,从而得到传感器检测信号。例如,在座椅传感器包括压力传感器时,压力传感器感受压力信号,并将压力信号转换成电信号,从而得到传感器检测信号;其中,压力传感器可以包括电阻式压力传感器、电感式压力传感器或电容式压力传感器等。进而,座椅传感器可以通过IF1向预处理模块发送传感器检测信号。
可能的方式中,预处理模块,用于对传感器检测信号进行预处理,从而得到座椅信息。例如,当有力作用于电容式压力传感器,电极之间的电容会发生改变,这样,预处理模块可以根据电容的变化确定座椅信息,该座椅信息用于反映用户特征信息,该座椅信息可以包括压力值等。进而,预处理模块可以通过IF2向验证模块发送座椅信息。
可能的方式中,验证模块,用于对座椅信息和用户资料里的用户信息进行验证,从而得到验证结果,进而,验证模块可以通过IF3向配置模块发送验证结果。
可能的方式中,配置模块,用于根据验证结果进行配置处理。例如,在验证结果为通过的情况下,配置模块可以根据用户资料里的配置参数对汽车进行个性化配置;在验证结果为不通过的情况下,配置模块可以不对汽车进行个性化配置,或者,配置模块可以根据默认的配置参数对汽车进行个性化配置;因此,配置模块基于验证结果对汽车进行配置,既可以节省用户对汽车的配置时间,又可以提高用户对汽车的使用体验。
下面以具体的实施例对本申请实施例的技术方案以及本申请实施例的技术方案如何解决上述技术问题进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以独立实现,也可以相互结合,对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例中不再赘述。
示例性的,图3为本申请实施例提供的一种用户身份验证方法的流程示意图,如图3所示,可以包括以下步骤:
S301:利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息。
本申请实施例中,压力传感器可以设置于车辆座椅中,还可以设置于车辆座椅表面,为了便于描述,后续以车辆座椅中的压力传感器为例进行说明。
本申请实施例中,压力传感器的数量可以为一个或者多个,在压力传感器的数量不同时,所获取的用户特征信息也不同。
在车辆座椅中的压力传感器为一个的情况下,用户特征信息可以反映用户对座椅的挤压效果,因而,用户特征信息可以包括压力等。可以理解,用户特征信息的具体内容也可以根据实际应用场景设定。
适应的,利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息,一种可能的实现方式为:在用户特征信息反映用户对座椅的挤压效果的情况下,利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取压力。
示例性的,当用户坐在座椅上,座椅中的压力传感器感受用户对座椅的挤压效果, 不同的挤压效果对应不同的压力信号,压力传感器将压力信号转换成电信号,进而,根据该电信号可以获取压力;利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取压力的实现方式,也可以根据实际应用场景设定。
在车辆座椅中的压力传感器为多个的情况下,用户特征信息为用于描述用户的坐姿轮廓的信息,其中,多个压力传感器可以均匀地分布在座椅的不同位置,或者,多个压力传感器可以不均匀地分布在座椅的不同位置;其中,多个压力传感器均匀地分布在座椅的不同位置,可以理解为,任意相邻的两个传感器之间的距离相等,距离的具体值可以根据实际应用场景设定;可以理解,多个压力传感器分布在座椅上的具体位置,可以根据实际应用场景设定。
适应的,利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息的一种可能的实现方式为:在用户特征信息为用于描述用户的坐姿轮廓的信息的情况下,利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取座椅上的用户的坐姿形状。
示例性的,由于多个压力传感器分布在座椅的受力表面,当用户坐在座椅上,座椅中的压力传感器感受到用户对座椅的挤压效果,不同的挤压效果对应不同的压力信号,不同的压力信号通过转换可以得到不同方位上的电信号,这样,基于多个压力传感器可以得到多个方位的电信号,因而,通过电信号的能量以及电信号所对应的方位,从而得到座椅上的用户的坐姿形状。可以理解,利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取座椅上的用户的坐姿形状的实现方式,也可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作具体限定。
S302:根据用户特征信息验证用户的身份。
本申请实施例中,在车辆座椅中的压力传感器为一个的情况下,用户特征信息可以包括压力等,因而,根据压力验证用户的身份,可以包括以下可能的实现方式:
一种可能的实现方式中,在车辆座椅中的压力传感器获取的压力位于第一区间内时,验证用户的身份为通过。例如,用户通过车钥匙或手机的方式打开座舱,用户坐在座椅上,座椅中的压力传感器基于用户对座椅的挤压效果,可以得到挤压效果所对应的压力,在车辆判定压力位于第一区间内时,从而验证用户的身份为通过。
例如,压力为200牛顿(N),第一区间为[180N,220N],由于200N位于[180N,220N]内,因此,验证用户的身份为通过;可以理解,第一区间的具体范围,也可以根据实际应用场景设定。
再一种可能的实现方式中,在车辆座椅中的压力传感器获取的压力不位于第一区间内时,验证用户的身份为未通过。例如,用户通过车钥匙或手机的方式打开座舱,用户坐在座椅上,座椅中的压力传感器基于用户对座椅的挤压效果,可以得到挤压效果所对应的压力,在车辆判定压力不位于第一区间内时,从而验证用户的身份为未通过。
例如,压力为160N,第一区间为[180N,220N],由于160N不位于[180N,220N]内,因此,验证用户的身份为未通过;可以理解,第一区间的具体范围,也可以根据实际应用场景设定。
需要说明的是,当车辆座椅中的压力传感器获取的压力为第一区间的最大值或最小值时,验证用户的身份为通过。
本申请实施例中,在车辆座椅中的压力传感器为多个的情况下,用户特征信息为用于描述用户的坐姿轮廓的信息,用户的坐姿轮廓的信息可以体现在座椅上的用户的坐姿形状,因而,可以根据座椅上的用户的坐姿形状与预设坐姿形状验证用户的身份,其中,预设坐姿形状可以是用户手动存储在车辆中的,也可以是采用其他方式存储在车辆中的,本申请实施例不作限定;因此,根据座椅上的用户的坐姿形状与预设坐姿形状验证用户的身份,包括以下可能的实现方式:
一种可能的实现方式中,在座椅上的用户的坐姿形状对应的二维图像,与预设坐姿形状对应的二维图像之间的相似度大于或等于设定的阈值的情况下,验证用户的身份为通过。
例如,用户通过车钥匙或手机的方式打开座舱,用户坐在座椅上,座椅中的多个压力传感器基于用户对座椅的不同方位上的挤压效果,可以得到不同方位上的压力值,因此,根据不同的方位以及不同方位上的压力,可以得到二维图像,该二维图像可以表示座椅上的用户的坐姿形状,这样,车辆在判定用户的坐姿形状对应的二维图像,与预设坐姿形状对应的二维图像之间的相似度大于或等于设定的阈值的情况下,从而验证用户的身份为通过。
例如,若预设的坐姿形状对应的二维图像,与多个传感器获取的用户的坐姿形状对应的二维图像之间的相似度为95%,设定的阈值为90%,由于95%>90%,因此,验证用户的身份为通过。
再一种可能的实现方式中,在用户的坐姿形状对应的二维图像,与预设坐姿形状对应的二维图像之间的相似度小于设定的阈值的情况下,验证用户的身份为未通过。例如,用户通过车钥匙或手机的方式打开座舱,用户坐在座椅上,座椅中的多个压力传感器基于用户对座椅的不同方位上的挤压效果,可以得到不同方位上的压力,因此,根据不同的方位以及不同方位上的压力,可以得到二维图像,该二维图像可以表示座椅上的用户的坐姿形状,这样,车辆在判定座椅上的用户的坐姿形状对应的二维图像,与预设坐姿形状对应的二维图像之间的相似度小于设定的阈值的情况下,从而验证用户的身份为未通过。
例如,若预设的坐姿形状对应的二维图像,与多个传感器获取的用户的坐姿形状对应的二维图像之间的相似度为80%,设定的阈值为90%,由于80%<90%,因此,验证用户的身份为未通过。
可以理解的是,结合图2,本申请实施例的S301可以由图2所示的座椅传感器和预处理模块来执行,S302可以由图2所示的验证模块来执行。
综上所述,在本申请实施例中,利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息,进一步地,根据用户特征信息验证用户的身份,由于压力传感器是车辆座椅中普遍具备的,因而基于压力传感器获取的用户特征信息对用户的身份进行验证时,既可以节省验证成本,又可以避免盗用或误用情况的发生,从而有效地避免安全风险和隐私泄露风险。
在图3对应的实施例的基础上,示例性的,图4为本申请实施例提供的一种用户身份验证方法的流程示意图,可以包括以下步骤:
S401:利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息。
本申请实施例中,在车辆座椅中的压力传感器为一个的情况下,用户特征信息可以包括压力值或体重值等;可以理解,用户特征信息的具体内容也可以根据实际应用场景设定。
适应地,利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息,包括以下可能的实现方式:
一种可能的实现方式中,在用户特征信息包括压力值时,利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取压力值。
示例性的,当用户坐在座椅上,座椅中的压力传感器感受到压力信号,压力传感器将压力信号进行转换后,可以得到压力信号对应的电压,基于电压和压力值的对应关系,从而得到用户对座椅的压力值。例如,电压和压力值之间的对应关系可以通过以下公式来表示,公式为:压力值=第一系数*电压的乘积+第二系数。
可以理解,第一系数的具体值、第二系数的具体值以及电压和压力值之间具体的对应关系,可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作具体限定;利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取压力值的实现方式,也可以根据实际应用场景设定。
另一种可能的实现方式中,在用户特征信息包括体重值时,利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取体重值。
示例性的,压力传感器可以基于压力值得到体重值,压力传感器得到压力值的实现方式可以参考上述步骤的描述,在此不赘述;当压力传感器得到压力值后,基于压力值与体重值之间的对应关系,可以得到用户的体重值。例如,在压力值为200N时,体重值为54千克。可以理解,压力值与体重值之间具体的对应关系可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请不作具体限定;利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取体重值的实现方式,也可以根据实际应用场景设定。
本申请实施例中,在车辆座椅中的压力传感器为多个的情况下,基于S302的描述,用户特征信息可以包括用户在座椅上的受力面积,可以理解,用户特征信息的具体内容也可以根据实际应用场景设定。
适应地,利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户在座椅上的受力面积,可能的实现方式为:由于多个压力传感器分布在座椅的受力表面,当用户坐在座椅上,座椅中的多个压力传感器基于用户对座椅的不同方位上的挤压效果,可以得到不同方位上的压力值,因此,根据不同的方位以及不同方位上的压力值,可以得到二维图像,进而,根据该二维图像可以得到用户在座椅上的受力面积。可以理解,利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户在座椅上的受力面积的实现方式,也可以根据实际应用场景设定。
需要说明的是,在座椅中的压力传感器为多个时,所获取的用户特征信息也可以包括压力值或体重值等,一个压力传感器获取的压力值或体重值的实现方式可以参考前述步骤的描述,在此不再赘述;这样,所获取的压力值或体重值可以为多个压力传感器所获取的压力值或体重值进行函数运算后得到的,该函数可以包括平均函数、最大值函数、中位值函数或加权求和函数等;可以理解,函数的具体内容也可以根据适应应用场景设定。
S402:根据用户特征信息验证用户的身份。
本申请实施例中,在用户特征信息包括压力值或体重值的情况下,可以根据压力值或体重值,以及预先获取的用户的体重相关信息,验证用户的身份。其中,预先获取的用户的体重相关信息可以是用户手动输入并存储在车辆中的信息,也可以是根据实际应用场景,通过其他方式存储在车辆中的信息,本申请实施例不作限定。
适应地,在用户特征信息包括压力值的情况下,根据压力值以及预先获取的用户的体重相关信息,验证用户的身份,可以包括以下可能的实现方式:
一种可能的实现方式中,在压力值与预先获取的用户的体重相关信息的差值小于或等于第一阈值的情况下,验证用户的身份为通过。其中,预先获取的用户的体重相关信息包括压力值等。
示例性的,用户通过车钥匙或手机的方式打开座舱,车辆可以对比之前使用该车钥匙或手机打开座舱的用户记录,确定用户并预先获取车辆中存储的用户对座椅的压力值,在车辆判定预先获取的用户对座椅的压力值与压力传感器获得的压力值之间的差值小于或等于第一阈值的情况下,例如,预先获取的用户对座椅的压力值与压力传感器获得的压力值之间的差值为40N,第一阈值为55N,由于40<55,从而验证用户的身份为通过。可以理解,第一阈值的具体值,可以根据实际应用场景设定。
又一种可能的实现方式中,在压力值没有对应预先获取的用户的体重相关信息的情况下,验证用户的身份为通过。其中,预先获取的用户的体重相关信息没有包括压力值。
示例性的,由于预先获取的用户的体重相关信息没有包括压力值,因而压力传感器获取的压力值无法与预先获取的用户的体重相关信息进行比较,因此,验证用户的身份为通过。
再一种可能的实现方式中,在压力值与预先获取的用户的体重相关信息的差值大于第一阈值的情况下,验证用户的身份为未通过。其中,预先获取的用户的体重相关信息包括压力值等。
示例性的,用户通过车钥匙或手机的方式打开座舱,车辆可以对比之前使用该车钥匙或手机打开座舱的用户记录,确定用户并预先获取车辆中存储的用户对座椅的压力值,在车辆判定预先获取的用户对座椅的压力值与压力传感器获得的压力值之间的差值大于第一阈值的情况下,例如,预先获取的用户对座椅的压力值与压力传感器获得的压力值之间的差值为55N,第一阈值为50N,由于55>50,从而验证用户的身份为未通过。可以理解,第一阈值的具体值,可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作具体限定。
适应地,在用户特征信息包括体重值的情况下,根据体重值以及预先获取的用户的体重相关信息验证用户的身份的实现方式,与根据压力值以及预先获取的用户的体重相关信息验证用户的身份的实现方式类似,在此不再赘述。可以理解,根据体重值验证用户的身份的实现方式,也可以根据实际应用场景设定。
本申请实施例中,在用户特征信息包括用户在座椅上的受力面积的情况下,可以根据用户在座椅上的受力面积以及预先获取的用户的坐姿轮廓信息,验证用户的身份。其中,预先获取的用户的坐姿轮廓信息可以是用户手动输入并存储在车辆中的信息,也可以是采用其他方式存储在车辆中的信息。
适应地,根据用户在座椅上的受力面积以及预先获取的用户的坐姿轮廓信息,验证用户的身份,可以包括以下可能的实现方式:
一种可能的实现方式中,在用户在座椅上的受力面积与预先获取的用户的坐姿轮廓信息的差异小于或等于第二阈值的情况下,验证用户的身份为通过。其中,预先获取的用户的坐姿轮廓信息包括受力面积等。
示例性的,用户通过车钥匙或手机的方式打开座舱,车辆可以对比之前使用该车钥匙或手机打开座舱的用户记录,确定用户并预先获取车辆中存储的该用户在座椅上的受力面积;当用户坐在座椅上,座椅中的多个压力传感器可以得到用户在座椅上的受力面积,车辆在判定预先获取的用户在座椅上的受力面积与多个压力传感器获得的用户在座椅上的受力面积之间的差值小于或等于第二阈值的情况下,例如,预先获取的用户在座椅上的受力面积与压力传感器获得的用户在座椅上的受力面积之间的差值为200平方厘米(cm
2),第二阈值为300cm
2,由于200<300,从而验证用户的身份为通过。可以理解,第二阈值的具体值,也可以根据实际应用场景设定。
一种可能的实现方式中,在用户在座椅上的受力面积没有对应预先获取的用户的坐姿轮廓信息的情况下,验证用户的身份为通过。其中,预先获取的用户的坐姿轮廓信息没有包括受力面积。
示例性的,由于预先获取的用户的坐姿轮廓信息没有包括用户在座椅上的受力面积,因而压力传感器获取的用户在座椅上的受力面积无法与预先获取的用户的坐姿轮廓信息进行比较,因此,验证用户的身份为通过。
再一种可能的实现方式中,在用户在座椅上的受力面积与预先获取的用户的坐姿轮廓信息的差异大于第二阈值的情况下,验证用户的身份为未通过。其中,预先获取的用户的坐姿轮廓信息包括用户在座椅上的受力面积等。
示例性的,用户通过车钥匙或手机的方式打开座舱,车辆可以对比之前使用该车钥匙或手机打开座舱的用户记录,确定用户并预先获取车辆中存储的该用户在座椅上的受力面积,车辆在判定预先获取的用户在座椅上的受力面积与压力传感器获得的用户在座椅上的受力面积之间的差值大于第二阈值的情况下,例如,预先获取的用户在座椅上的受力面积与压力传感器获得的用户在座椅上的受力面积之间的差值为350cm
2,第二阈值为300cm
2,由于350>300,从而验证用户的身份为未通过。可以理解,第二阈值的具体值,也可以根据实际应用场景设定。
S403:在用户的身份通过验证的情况下,根据车辆中预先设置的用户的配置参数,对车辆进行配置。
本申请实施例中,车辆中预先设置的用户的配置参数可以是车辆默认的配置参数,也可以是用户通过手动输入而设置的配置参数,可以理解,车辆中预先设置的用户的配置参数的具体内容,本申请实施例不作限定。
示例性的,若车辆中预先设置的用户的配置参数包括座椅的配置参数、后视镜的配置参数或空调的配置参数等,则通过升高座椅、调整后视镜为水平视线或者打开空调等,完成对车辆的配置。
可以理解的是,结合图2,本申请实施例的S401可以由图2所示的座椅传感器和预处理模块来执行,S402可以由图2所示的验证模块来执行,S403可以由图2所示的 配置模块来执行。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例的S403是可选步骤,本申请实施例各步骤之间的先后顺序也可以根据实际应用场景进行调整,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
综上所述,在本申请实施例中,利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息,进一步地,根据用户特征信息验证用户的身份,由于压力传感器是车辆座椅中普遍具备的,因而基于压力传感器获取的用户特征信息对用户的身份进行验证,既可以节省验证成本,又可以在用户的身份通过验证的情况下,根据车辆中预先设置的用户的配置参数,对车辆进行配置,预先设置的用户的配置参数符合用户对汽车配置的偏好,这样,可以减少盗用或误用情况的发生,有效地避免安全风险和隐私泄露风险,提高用户对汽车的使用体验。
在图3所示的实施例的基础上,示例性的,图5为本申请实施例提供的一种用户身份验证方法的流程示意图,可以包括以下步骤:
S501:接收用户的登录操作。
本申请实施例中,用户打开车辆座舱,可以理解为,接收了用户的登录操作。具体的,接收用户的登录操作的实现方式包括:
一种实现方式中,用户通过车钥匙打开车辆座舱。例如,用户可以通过点击车钥匙上的开启按钮,打开汽车座舱。
又一种实现方式中,用户通过手机打开车辆座舱。例如,在手机已安装汽车APP的情况下,用户点击汽车APP中的选项,例如,开启座舱选项,从而打开汽车座舱。
S502:读取用户对应的配置参数。
本申请实施例中,用户对应的配置参数可以是用户首次使用车辆时手动录入的配置参数,也可以是用户上次配置车辆时,车辆自动记录的配置参数,本申请实施例不作限定。可以理解,用户对应的配置参数的具体内容,可以根据实际应用场景设定。
示例性的,若车辆云端存储了用户对应的配置参数,则在车辆接收了用户的登录操作后,车辆可以从云端读取用户对应的配置参数。可以理解,车辆可以从云端读取用户对应的配置参数的具体实现方式,本申请实施例不作限定。
S503:根据用户对应的配置参数对车辆进行配置。
示例性的,若配置参数包括空调相关的参数,则配置模块可以通过对空调的温度进行降低或升高,从而实现对车辆的配置。可以理解,用户对应的配置参数的具体内容,也可以根据实际应用场景设定;根据用户对应的配置参数对车辆进行配置的具体实现方式,本申请实施例不作限定。
S504:利用设置在车辆座椅中的压力传感器获取用户特征信息。
S505:根据用户特征信息验证用户的身份。
S506:在用户的身份通过验证的情况下,维持用户对应的配置参数对车辆进行的配置。
示例性的,若车辆的当前配置为升高了座椅的高低,在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,继续维持升高后的座椅高度,至于用户后续是否通过手动操作对车辆进行其他配置,本申请实施例不作限定。
S507:在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,取消用户对应的配置参数对车辆进行 的配置。
示例性的,若配置模块根据用户对应的配置参数,打开了娱乐系统,那么,在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,则配置模块关闭娱乐系统。
S508:在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,取消用户对应的配置参数中安全相关的参数对车辆进行的配置。
本申请实施例中,安全相关的参数包括座椅相关的配置参数、安全气囊相关的配置参数和/或安全带相关的配置参数;可以理解,安全相关的参数的具体内容,也可以根据实际应用场景设定。
一种示例,在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,取消用户对应的配置参数中座椅相关的配置参数对车辆的配置。例如,配置模块根据用户对应的配置参数,升高了座椅的高度,基于压力传感器获取的用户特征信息进行用户的身份的验证时,在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,配置模块降低座椅的高度,使得降低后的座椅的高度与配置模块对座椅进行配置前的高度一样。
又一种示例,在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,取消用户对应的配置参数中安全气囊相关的配置参数对车辆的配置。例如,配置模块可以根据安全气囊相关的配置参数,对安全气囊的冲击力进行降低或增加,基于压力传感器获取的用户特征信息进行用户的身份的验证时,在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,配置模块取消对安全气囊的冲击力的降低或增加,使得取消后的安全气囊的配置与配置模块对安全气囊配置前一样。
再一种示例,在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,取消用户对应的配置参数中安全带相关的配置参数。例如,配置模块根据安全带相关的配置参数,对安全带进行收紧或放松,基于压力传感器获取的用户特征信息进行用户的身份的验证时,在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,配置模块取消对安全带的收紧或放松,使得取消后的安全带的配置与配置模块对安全带配置前一样。
需要说明的是,在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,可以选择上述所描述的三种示例中的至少一种示例来取消对车辆的配置,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
本申请实施例中,S504和S505的内容可以参考S401和S402的内容适应描述,与图4所示的实施例不同的是,本申请实施例是在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,对车辆进行异常处理。
可以理解的是,结合图2,本申请实施例的S504可以由图2所示的座椅传感器和预处理模块来执行,S505可以由图2所示的验证模块来执行,S506-S508可以由图2所示的配置模块来执行。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例的S501-S503是可选步骤,可以根据实际应用场景设置可选步骤的一个或多个,本申请实施例各步骤之间的先后顺序也可以根据实际应用场景进行调整,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
综上所述,在本申请实施例中,车辆在接收用户的登录后,可以提前对车辆进行配置,从而减少用户等待配置的时间,这样,在根据压力传感器获取的用户特征信息对用户的身份进行验证时,通过不同的验证结果,选择取消不同的车辆配置,既可以保证用户的安全风险和隐私泄露风险,又可以提高用户的使用体验。
在图3所示的实施例的基础上,图6为本申请实施例提供的一种用户身份验证方法的流程示意图,可以包括以下步骤:
S601:利用压力传感器在车辆中录入用户特征信息。
本申请实施例中,用户特征信息可以包括压力值、体重值或用户的坐姿轮廓信息中的至少一个等,因而,利用压力传感器在车辆中录入用户特征信息的实现方式,与压力传感器获取用户特征信息的实现方式类似,在此不再赘述。可以理解,用户特征信息的具体内容,也可以根据实际应用情况设定。
S602:利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息。
S603:根据用户特征信息验证用户的身份。
本申请实施例中,S602和S603可以参考S401和S402的内容适应描述,与图4所示的实施例的不同在于,本申请实施例中,用户特征信息是压力传感器获取的。
需要说明的是,S601所描述的内容,也可以在S603所描述的内容之后执行。例如,验证模块利用压力传感器获取的用户特征信息进行身份验证时,发现用户特征信息没有对应预先获取的用户的特性信息,这样,在验证后,验证模块可以通知座椅传感器录入用户特征信息并存储在车辆中;或者,在验证后,车辆可以在车载显示屏上发送录入请求,若用户确认录入后,座椅传感器可以录入用户特征信息并存储在车辆中,方便下次使用。
需要说明的是,S601所描述的内容,也可以与S603所描述的内容同时执行。例如,验证模块发现用户特征信息没有对应预先获取的用户的特性信息,验证模块可以在验证的同时,通知座椅传感器录入用户特征信息并存储在车辆中,方便下次使用。
可以理解的是,结合图2,本申请实施例的S602可以由图2所示的座椅传感器和预处理模块来执行,S603可以由图2所示的验证模块来执行。
综上所述,在本申请实施例中,利用压力传感器在车辆中录入用户特征信息以及利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息,进一步地,根据用户特征信息验证用户的身份时,可以直接将压力传感器获取的用户特征信息与压力传感器录入的用户特征信息进行比较,可以节省录入成本以及验证成本,又可以避免盗用或误用情况的发生,从而有效地避免安全风险和隐私泄露风险。
在图3所示的实施例的基础上,图7为本申请实施例提供的一种用户身份验证方法的流程示意图,可以包括以下步骤:
S701:利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息。
S702:根据用户特征信息验证用户的身份。
S703:在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,对车辆进行异常处理。
本申请实施例中,在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,对车辆进行异常处理,可以包括以下可能的实现方式:
一种可能的实现方式中,在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,将车辆的配置恢复为默认配置。例如,若车辆的默认配置为打开娱乐系统或打开空调等,因而,在用户的身份未通过验证时,将车辆配置为打开娱乐系统或打开娱乐系统等。可以理解,车辆的默认配置的具体内容,也可以根据实际应用场景设定。
又一种可能的实现方式中,在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,维持车辆的当前 配置,包括以下几种示例:
一种示例,若车辆的当前配置与用户打开车辆座舱后的配置一致,在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,配置模块不对车辆进行任何操作,至于用户后续是否通过手动操作对车辆进行配置,本申请实施例不作限定。
又一种示例,若车辆的当前配置是用户通过手动操作执行的,在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,维持用户通过手动操作对车辆的配置,至于用户后续是否通过手动操作对车辆进行其他配置,本申请实施例不作限定。
再一种可能的实现方式中,在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,根据用户的配置参数中的部分参数,对车辆进行配置;其中,部分参数为用户的配置参数中除安全相关的参数外的其他参数,安全相关的参数包括座椅相关的配置参数、安全气囊相关的配置参数和/或安全带相关的配置参数。可以理解,安全相关的参数的具体内容,也可以根据实际应用场景设定。
示例性的,根据用户的配置参数中的部分参数为娱乐系统相关的配置参数,对车辆进行配置。例如,配置模块可以根据娱乐系统相关的配置参数,对当前的娱乐系统的音量进行升高或者降低,从而实现对娱乐系统的个性化配置,由于配置后的娱乐系统的音量符合用户的偏好,因此可以提高用户对汽车的使用体验。可以理解,用户的配置参数中的部分参数的具体内容,也可以根据实际应用场景设定。
本申请实施例中,S701和S702的内容可以参考S401和S402的内容适应描述,与图4所示的实施例不同的是,本申请实施例是在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,对车辆进行异常处理。
可以理解的是,结合图2,本申请实施例的S701可以由图2所示的座椅传感器和预处理模块来执行,S702可以由图2所示的验证模块来执行。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例的S603是可选步骤,本申请实施例各步骤之间的先后顺序也可以根据实际应用场景进行调整,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
综上所述,在本申请实施例中,利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息,进一步地,根据用户特征信息验证用户的身份,由于压力传感器是车辆座椅中普遍具备的,基于压力传感器获取的用户特征信息对用户的身份进行验证,既可以节省验证成本,又可以减少盗用或误用情况的发生,避免安全风险和隐私泄露风险,同时,又可以在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,通过不同的配置选择对车辆进行配置,从而提高用户对汽车的使用体验。
上面结合图3-图7,对本申请实施例的方法进行了说明,下面对本申请实施例提供的执行上述方法的用户身份验证装置进行描述。本领域技术人员可以理解,方法和装置可以相互结合和引用,本申请实施例提供的一种用户身份验证装置可以执行上述用户身份验证方法。
下面以采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块为例进行说明:
示例性的,如图8为本申请实施例提供的一种用户身份验证装置的结构示意图,如图8所示,该装置包括处理器800、存储器801和收发机802。
处理器800负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器801可以存储处理器800在执行操作时所使用的数据,收发机802用于在处理器800的控制下接收和发送数据与 存储器801进行数据通信。
总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器800代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器801代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。处理器800负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器801可以存储处理器800在执行操作时所使用的数据。
本申请实施例揭示的流程,可以应用于处理器800中,或者由处理器800实现。在实现过程中,用户身份验证的流程的各步骤可以通过处理器800中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。处理器800可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器、专用集成电路、现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件,可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器801,处理器800读取存储器801中的信息,结合其硬件完成信号处理流程的步骤。
本申请实施例一种可选的方式,处理器800用于读取存储器801中的程序并以执行如图3所示的S301和S302中的方法流程。
示例性的,图9为本申请实施例提供另一种用户身份验证装置的结构示意图,该装置包括:包括收发模块900和处理模块901。
收发模块900,用于支持处理模块901获取与用户身份验证相关的多个信息。
处理模块901,用于利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息;处理模块901,还用于根据用户特征信息验证用户的身份。
一种可能的实现方式中,处理模块901,还用于:在用户的身份通过验证的情况下,根据车辆中预先设置的用户的配置参数,对车辆进行配置。
一种可能的实现方式中,处理模块901,还用于:接收用户的登录操作;读取用户对应的配置参数;根据用户对应的配置参数对车辆进行配置。
一种可能的实现方式中,处理模块901,还用于:在用户的身份通过验证的情况下,维持用户对应的配置参数对车辆进行的配置;或者,在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,取消用户对应的配置参数对车辆进行的配置;或者,在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,取消用户对应的配置参数中安全相关的参数对车辆进行的配置;其中,安全相关的参数包括座椅相关的配置参数、安全气囊相关的配置参数和/或安全带相关的配置参数。
一种可能的实现方式中,用户特征信息包括压力值或体重值;处理模块901,具体用于:在用户特征信息与预先获取的用户的体重相关信息的差值小于或等于第一阈值的情况下,验证用户的身份为通过;或者,在用户特征信息没有对应预先获取的用户的体重相关信息的情况下,验证用户的身份为通过;或者,在用户特征信息与预先 获取的用户的体重相关信息的差值大于第一阈值的情况下,验证用户的身份为未通过。
一种可能的实现方式中,压力传感器的数量为多个,用户特征信息为用于描述用户的坐姿轮廓的信息;处理模块901,具体用于:在用户特征信息与预先获取的用户的坐姿轮廓信息的差异小于或等于第二阈值的情况下,验证用户的身份为通过;或者,在用户特征信息没有对应预先获取的用户的坐姿轮廓信息的情况下,验证用户的身份为通过;或者,在用户特征信息与预先获取的用户的坐姿轮廓信息的差异大于第二阈值的情况下,验证用户的身份为未通过。
一种可能的实现方式中,处理模块901,还用于:利用压力传感器在车辆中录入用户特征信息。
一种可能的实现方式中,处理模块901,还用于:在用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,对车辆进行异常处理。
一种可能的实现方式中,处理模块901,具体用于:将车辆的配置恢复为默认配置;或者,维持车辆的当前配置;或者,根据用户的配置参数中的部分参数,对车辆进行配置;其中,部分参数为用户的配置参数中除安全相关的参数外的其他参数,安全相关的参数包括座椅相关的配置参数、安全气囊相关的配置参数和/或安全带相关的配置参数。
示例性的,图10为本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的结构示意图。芯片100包括一个或两个以上(包括两个)处理器1010和通信接口1030。
在一些实施方式中,存储器1040存储了如下的元素:可执行模块或者数据结构,或者他们的子集,或者他们的扩展集。
本申请实施例中,存储器1040可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器1010提供指令和数据。存储器1040的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器(non-volatile random access memory,NVRAM)。
本申请实施例中,存储器1040、通信接口1030以及存储器1040通过总线系统1020耦合在一起。其中,总线系统1020除包括数据总线之外,还可以包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线等。为了便于描述,在图10中将各种总线都标为总线系统1020。
上述本申请实施例描述的方法可以应用于处理器1010中,或者由处理器1010实现。处理器1010可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器1010中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器1010可以是通用处理器(例如,微处理器或常规处理器)、数字信号处理器(digital signal processing,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门、晶体管逻辑器件或分立硬件组件,处理器1010可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。
结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。其中,软件模块可以位于随机存储器、只读存储器、可编程只读存储器或带电可擦写可编程存储器(electrically erasable programmable read only memory,EEPROM)等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器1040,处理器1010读取存储器1040中的信息,结合其硬件完成 上述方法的步骤。
示例性的,图11为本申请实施例提供的一种车辆1100的结构示意图,该车辆包括压力传感器1101,至少一个存储器1102,至少一个收发器1103以及至少一个处理器1104。
压力传感器1101,用于获取用户特征信息。
存储器1102,用于存储一个或多个程序以及数据信息;其中,一个或多个程序包括指令。
收发器1103,用于与车辆中的通讯设备进行数据传输,以及用于与云端进行数据传输。
处理器1104,用于利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息;处理模块901,还用于根据用户特征信息验证用户的身份。
在一些可能的实施方式中,本申请实施例提供的用户身份验证的方法的各个方面还可以实现为一种程序产品的形式,其包括程序代码,当程序代码在计算机设备上运行时,程序代码用于使计算机设备执行本说明书中描述的根据本申请各种示例性实施方式的用户身份验证方法中的步骤。
程序产品可以采用一个或多个可读介质的任意组合;其中,可读介质可以是可读信号介质或者可读存储介质,可读存储介质包括但不限于:电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable read-only memory,EPROM)、光纤、紧凑型光盘只读储存器(compact disc read-only memory,CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。
根据本申请的实施方式的用于用户身份验证的程序产品,其可以采用CD-ROM,并可以包括程序代码,并可以在服务器设备上运行。然而,本申请的程序产品不限于此,在本文件中,可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被通信传输、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。
可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了可读程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于:电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。可读信号介质还可以是可读存储介质以外的任何可读介质,该可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由周期网络动作系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。
可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于:无线、有线或光缆等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言的任意组合来编写用于执行本申请操作的程序代码,程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言,例如,Java或C++等,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言,例如,C语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算设备上执行、部分地在用户设备上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算设备上部分在远程计算设备上执行、或者完全在远程计算设备或服务器 上执行。在涉及远程计算设备的情形中,远程计算设备可以通过任意种类的网络连接到用户计算设备,或者,可以连接到外部计算设备;其中,网络可以包括局域网(local area network,LAN)或广域网(wide area network,WAN)等。
本申请实施例针对用户身份验证的方法还提供一种计算设备可读存储介质,即断电后内容不丢失。该存储介质中存储软件程序,包括程序代码,当程序代码在计算设备上运行时,该软件程序在被一个或多个处理器读取并执行时可实现本申请实施例上面任何一种用户身份验证的方案。
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下,该电子设备包括:处理模块,用于支持用户身份验证装置执行上述实施例中的步骤,例如,可以执行S301和S302的操作,或者本申请实施例所描述的技术的其他过程。
其中,上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述,在此不再赘述。
当然,用户身份验证装置包括但不限于上述所列举的单元模块。并且,上述功能单元的具体所能够实现的功能也包括但不限于上述实例所述的方法步骤对应的功能,电子设备的其他单元的详细描述可以参考其所对应方法步骤的详细描述,本申请实施例在此不予赘述。
在采用集成的单元的情况下,上述实施例中所涉及的电子设备可以包括:处理模块、存储模块和通信模块。其中,存储模块,用于保存电子设备的程序代码和数据,通信模块用于支持电子设备与其他网络实体的通信,以实现电子设备的通话或数据交互等功能。
其中,处理模块用于对电子设备的动作进行控制管理。例如,处理模块可以是处理器或控制器,通信模块可以是收发器或通信接口等,存储模块可以是存储器。
进一步的,该电子设备还可以包括输入模块和显示模块。例如,显示模块可以是屏幕或显示器,输入模块可以是触摸屏,语音输入装置,或指纹传感器等。
以上可以参照示出的方法、装置(系统)和/或计算机程序产品的框图和/或流程图描述本申请。应理解,可以通过计算机程序指令来实现框图和/或流程图示图的一个块以及框图和/或流程图示图的块的组合,可以将这些计算机程序指令提供给通用计算机、专用计算机的处理器和/或其它可编程数据处理装置,以产生机器,使得经由计算机处理器和/或其它可编程数据处理装置执行的指令可以创建用于实现框图和/或流程图块中所指定的功能/动作的方法。
相应地,还可以用硬件和/或软件(包括固件、驻留软件或微码等)来实施本申请。更进一步地,本申请可以采取计算机可使用或计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序产品的形式,其具有在介质中实现的计算机可使用或计算机可读程序代码,以由指令执行系统来使用或结合指令执行系统而使用。在本申请上下文中,计算机可使用或计算机可读介质可以是任意介质,其可以包含、存储、通信、传输或传送程序等,以由指令执行系统、装置或设备使用,或结合指令执行系统、装置或设备使用。
本申请结合多个流程图详细描述了多个实施例,但应理解,这些流程图及其相应的实施例的相关描述仅为便于理解而示例,不应对本申请构成任何限定。
本申请描述的多个实施例之间可以任意组合或步骤之间相互交叉执行,各个实施例的执行顺序和各个实施例的步骤之间的执行顺序均不是固定不变的,也不限于图中所示,各个实施例的执行顺序和各个实施例的各个步骤的交叉执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定。
尽管结合具体特征及其实施例对本申请进行了描述,显而易见的,在不脱离本申请的精神和范围的情况下,可对其进行各种修改和组合。相应地,本说明书和附图仅仅是所附权利要求所界定的本申请的示例性说明,且视为已覆盖本申请范围内的任意和所有修改、变化、组合或等同物。显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包括这些改动和变型在内。
Claims (24)
- 一种用户身份验证方法,其特征在于,包括:利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息;根据所述用户特征信息验证用户的身份。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述用户特征信息验证用户的身份之后,还包括:在所述用户的身份通过验证的情况下,根据所述车辆中预先设置的所述用户的配置参数,对所述车辆进行配置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息之前,还包括:接收所述用户的登录操作;读取所述用户对应的配置参数;根据所述用户对应的配置参数对所述车辆进行配置。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述用户特征信息验证用户的身份之后,还包括:在所述用户的身份通过验证的情况下,维持所述用户对应的配置参数对所述车辆进行的配置;或者,在所述用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,取消所述用户对应的配置参数对所述车辆进行的配置;或者,在所述用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,取消所述用户对应的配置参数中安全相关的参数对所述车辆进行的配置;其中,所述安全相关的参数包括座椅相关的配置参数、安全气囊相关的配置参数和/或安全带相关的配置参数。
- 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用户特征信息包括压力值或体重值;所述根据所述用户特征信息验证用户的身份,包括:在所述用户特征信息与预先获取的所述用户的体重相关信息的差值小于或等于第一阈值的情况下,验证所述用户的身份为通过;或者,在所述用户特征信息没有对应预先获取的所述用户的体重相关信息的情况下,验证所述用户的身份为通过;或者,在所述用户特征信息与预先获取的所述用户的体重相关信息的差值大于所述第一阈值的情况下,验证所述用户的身份为未通过。
- 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述压力传感器的数量为多个,所述用户特征信息为用于描述所述用户的坐姿轮廓的信息;所述根据所述用户特征信息验证用户的身份,包括:在所述用户特征信息与预先获取的所述用户的坐姿轮廓信息的差异小于或等于第二阈值的情况下,验证所述用户的身份为通过;或者,在所述用户特征信息没有对应预先获取的所述用户的坐姿轮廓信息的情况下,验证所述用户的身份为通过;或者,在所述用户特征信息与预先获取的所述用户的坐姿轮廓信息的差异大于所 述第二阈值的情况下,验证所述用户的身份为未通过。
- 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:利用所述压力传感器在所述车辆中录入所述用户特征信息。
- 根据权利要求1-3、5-7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:在所述用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,对所述车辆进行异常处理。
- 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述车辆进行异常处理,包括:将所述车辆的配置恢复为默认配置;或者,维持所述车辆的当前配置;或者,根据所述用户的配置参数中的部分参数,对所述车辆进行配置;其中,所述部分参数为所述用户的配置参数中除安全相关的参数外的其他参数,所述安全相关的参数包括座椅相关的配置参数、安全气囊相关的配置参数和/或安全带相关的配置参数。
- 一种用户身份验证装置,其特征在于,包括:处理模块,用于利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息;所述处理模块,还用于根据所述用户特征信息验证用户的身份。
- 根据权利要求10所述的装置,所述处理模块,还用于:在所述用户的身份通过验证的情况下,根据所述车辆中预先设置的所述用户的配置参数,对所述车辆进行配置。
- 根据权利要求10所述的装置,所述处理模块,还用于:接收所述用户的登录操作;读取所述用户对应的配置参数;根据所述用户对应的配置参数对所述车辆进行配置。
- 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块,还用于:在所述用户的身份通过验证的情况下,维持所述用户对应的配置参数对所述车辆进行的配置;或者,在所述用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,取消所述用户对应的配置参数对所述车辆进行的配置;或者,在所述用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,取消所述用户对应的配置参数中安全相关的参数对所述车辆进行的配置;其中,所述安全相关的参数包括座椅相关的配置参数、安全气囊相关的配置参数和/或安全带相关的配置参数。
- 根据权利要求10-13任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第用户特征信息括压力值或体重值;所述处理模块,具体用于:在所述用户特征信息与预先获取的所述用户的体重相关信息的差值小于或等于第一阈值的情况下,验证所述用户的身份为通过;或者,在所述用户特征信息没有对应预先获取的所述用户的体重相关信息的情况下,验证所述用户的身份为通过;或者,在所述用户特征信息与预先获取的所述用户的体重相关信息的差值大于所述第一阈值的情况下,验证所述用户的身份为未通过。
- 根据权利要求10-14任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述压力传感器的数量为多个,所述用户特征信息为用于描述所述用户的坐姿轮廓的信息;所述处理模块,具体用于:在所述用户特征信息与预先获取的所述用户的坐姿轮廓信息的差异小于或等于第二阈值的情况下,验证所述用户的身份为通过;或者,在所述用户特征信息没有对应预先获取的所述用户的坐姿轮廓信息的情况下,验证所述用户的身份为通过;或者,在所述用户特征信息与预先获取的所述用户的坐姿轮廓信息的差异大于所述第二阈值的情况下,验证所述用户的身份为未通过。
- 根据权利要求10-15任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块,还用于:利用所述压力传感器在所述车辆中录入所述用户特征信息。
- 根据权利要求10-12、14-16任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块,还用于:在所述用户的身份未通过验证的情况下,对所述车辆进行异常处理。
- 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块,具体用于:将所述车辆的配置恢复为默认配置;或者,维持所述车辆的当前配置;或者,根据所述用户的配置参数中的部分参数,对所述车辆进行配置;其中,所述部分参数为所述用户的配置参数中除安全相关的参数外的其他参数,所述安全相关的参数包括座椅相关的配置参数、安全气囊相关的配置参数和/或安全带相关的配置参数。
- 一种用户身份验证装置,其特征在于,包括:处理器和接口电路,所述接口电路用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器;所述处理器用于运行所述代码指令,以执行如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法。
- 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:一个或多个处理器、收发器、存储器和接口电路;所述一个或多个处理器、所述收发器、所述存储器和和所述接口电路通过一个或多个通信总线通信;所述接口电路用于与其它装置通信,一个或多个计算机程序被存储在所述存储器中,并被配置为被所述一个或多个处理器或所述收发器执行以使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法。
- 一种车辆,其特征在于,包括:压力传感器,至少一个存储器,至少一个收发器以及至少一个处理器;所述压力传感器,用于获取用户特征信息;所述存储器,用于存储一个或多个程序以及数据信息;其中,所述一个或多个程序包括指令;所述收发器,用于与所述车辆中的通讯设备进行数据传输,以及用于与云端进行数据传输;所述处理器,用于利用设置于车辆座椅的压力传感器获取用户特征信息;还用于根据所述用户特征信息验证所述用户的身份。
- 一种芯片,其特征在于,所述芯片包括至少一个处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述至少一个处理器耦合,所述至少一个处理器用于运行计算机程序或指令,以实现如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的用户身份验证方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于实现如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法。
- 一种用户身份验证系统,其特征在于,所述用户身份验证系统包括如权利要求10-18任一项所述的用户身份验证装置。
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