WO2022220262A1 - 電磁鋼板及び接着積層コア製造方法 - Google Patents
電磁鋼板及び接着積層コア製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022220262A1 WO2022220262A1 PCT/JP2022/017693 JP2022017693W WO2022220262A1 WO 2022220262 A1 WO2022220262 A1 WO 2022220262A1 JP 2022017693 W JP2022017693 W JP 2022017693W WO 2022220262 A1 WO2022220262 A1 WO 2022220262A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steel plate
- adhesive
- strip
- steel sheet
- insulating coating
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 443
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 443
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 75
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 244
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 243
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 153
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 149
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 36
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910000565 Non-oriented electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 5
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- FSJSYDFBTIVUFD-SUKNRPLKSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;oxovanadium Chemical compound [V]=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O FSJSYDFBTIVUFD-SUKNRPLKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MFWFDRBPQDXFRC-LNTINUHCSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;vanadium Chemical compound [V].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O MFWFDRBPQDXFRC-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001224 Grain-oriented electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGJSWMPPIHQBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [V+5].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] Chemical compound [V+5].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] RGJSWMPPIHQBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPHBWRJXTUNCAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [V+5].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-] Chemical compound [V+5].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-] LPHBWRJXTUNCAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SEKCXMNFUDONGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O SEKCXMNFUDONGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SMNMOEIFYRALNM-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;hexanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC([O-])=O SMNMOEIFYRALNM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- SGGOJYZMTYGPCH-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Mn+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 SGGOJYZMTYGPCH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 vanadyl stearate Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- IJVRPNIWWODHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)C#N IJVRPNIWWODHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003855 Adhesive Lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004830 Super Glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
- H01F41/0233—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits made from sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14766—Fe-Si based alloys
- H01F1/14791—Fe-Si-Al based alloys, e.g. Sendust
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/16—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of sheets
- H01F1/18—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of sheets with insulating coating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
- H02K15/024—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies with slots
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/02—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the magnetic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K21/14—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrical steel sheet and a method for manufacturing an adhesive laminated core.
- This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-068106 filed in Japan on April 14, 2021, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
- a rotating electric machine used as an electric motor has a laminated core.
- This laminated core is manufactured by punching out a predetermined shape in a plurality of batches while intermittently feeding a strip-shaped steel plate, and laminating a plurality of obtained steel plate components.
- the steel plate parts are fixed by welding, adhesion, caulking, or the like.
- the fixing method by adhesion is attracting attention from the viewpoint of effectively suppressing the iron loss of the laminated core.
- Patent Document 1 a hoop material coated with press working oil on one side or both sides is sequentially subjected to a plurality of press processes, an adhesive is applied to one side of the hoop material, and then an outer shape is punched to form a thin metal sheet. and a method for manufacturing a thin metal plate laminate by laminating and bonding a predetermined number of the metal thin plates, wherein a hardening accelerator is added to the press working oil.
- Patent Document 2 describes a stamping lamination press method for punching steel plate parts having a predetermined shape from a strip-shaped steel plate that is intermittently fed and stacking the steel plate parts. Also on the upstream side, a first application step of applying either an adhesive or a curing accelerator for accelerating curing of the adhesive to the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate; and a second application step of applying the other of the adhesive and the hardening accelerator to the upper surface of the steel strip.
- this punching and laminating press method the curing time of the adhesive can be greatly shortened by performing the first coating process and the second coating process, and the production of cores manufactured by laminating a plurality of steel plate parts. It is said that it can enhance
- the metal thin plates can be rapidly bonded by using the curing accelerator.
- the curing accelerator is applied in a diluted state due to the addition of the press working oil, so if a higher curing acceleration effect is required, the content of the curing accelerator must be increased to a considerable amount.
- the ratio of the press working oil is reduced, which may affect the punching workability when punching the thin metal plate.
- the punching and lamination pressing method of Patent Document 2 it is possible to greatly shorten the curing time of the adhesive.
- the effect of press working oil, which is essential for punching, on the hardening accelerator is not studied at all.
- the lubricating function of the press working oil at the time of punching the steel plate and the function of accelerating the hardening of the adhesive by using the hardening accelerator at the time of bonding the steel plate to a higher order. need to perform.
- this since this is difficult in the conventional method for producing an adhesive laminated core, it has sometimes been difficult to achieve both high adhesive strength and high productivity.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides an electrical steel sheet and a method for manufacturing an adhesive laminated core, in which sufficient adhesive strength is ensured and higher productivity can be obtained in the production of the adhesive laminated core. Make it an issue.
- the present invention employs the following means.
- An electrical steel sheet according to one aspect of the present invention The chemical composition is unit mass %, Si: 2.5% to 3.9% Al: 0.001% to 3.0% Mn: 0.05% to 5.0% Balance: containing Fe and impurities,
- An insulating coating containing a curing accelerator is formed on one side or both sides.
- the hardening accelerator added to the insulating coating is dried in advance and is in a state of being encapsulated in the insulating coating. Therefore, when manufacturing an adhesive laminated core using this electromagnetic steel sheet, mixing with press working oil applied before press working is suppressed. Therefore, when laminating and adhering each steel plate part, since the hardening accelerator can be mixed with the adhesive while maintaining a high concentration, high adhesive strength can be developed at an early stage. Therefore, it is possible to obtain higher productivity while securing sufficient adhesive strength.
- the curing accelerator may comprise an active ingredient that accelerates anaerobic curing selected from titanium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, silver, vanadium, molybdenum, ruthenium, and combinations thereof.
- Active ingredients that accelerate anaerobic hardening are selected from titanium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, silver, vanadium, molybdenum, ruthenium and combinations thereof.
- it may be selected from copper, iron, vanadium, cobalt, chromium, silver and manganese, and combinations thereof.
- it may be copper, iron, vanadium, cobalt, and chromium, and combinations thereof.
- it is provided in the form of a metal oxide or salt.
- the curing of the anaerobic adhesive progresses quickly and completely when the adhesive laminated core is manufactured using this electromagnetic steel sheet. Therefore, it is extremely suitable for manufacturing in a short period of time and for manufacturing requiring suppression of outgassing, etc., and productivity can be improved.
- a method for manufacturing an adhesive laminated core comprises: A steel strip coated with press working oil on one side or both sides thereof is press-worked, an adhesive is applied to one side of the steel strip to obtain a plurality of steel plate parts, and the steel plate parts are laminated and bonded together.
- a method of manufacturing an adhesive laminate core comprising: The electromagnetic steel sheet according to (1) or (2) above is used as the strip-shaped steel sheet.
- the curing accelerator added to the insulating coating has been dried in advance and is in a state of being encapsulated in the insulating coating, it can be applied before pressing. mixing with the press working oil is suppressed. Therefore, when laminating and adhering each steel plate part, since the hardening accelerator can be mixed with the adhesive while maintaining a high concentration, high adhesive strength can be developed at an early stage. Therefore, it is possible to obtain higher productivity while securing sufficient adhesive strength.
- each of the steel plate components includes a first steel plate component and a second steel plate component; a first step of preparing the first steel plate component having the insulating coating on the first surface side; Prepare the second steel plate part having, on the second surface side, the insulating coating, the pressing oil applied on the insulating coating, and the adhesive applied on the pressing oil a second step of a third step of superimposing and bonding the first steel plate component and the second steel plate component such that the first surface and the second surface face each other; have
- the adhesive laminated core manufacturing method described in (4) above since the curing accelerator has been dried in advance and is enclosed in the insulating coating before the third step, the pressing oil and Mixing is suppressed. Therefore, when the first steel plate component and the second steel plate component are overlapped and adhered in the third step, the curing accelerator can be mixed with the adhesive while maintaining a high concentration.
- each of the steel plate components includes a third steel plate component and a fourth steel plate component; a fourth step of preparing the third steel plate component having the insulating coating and the pressing oil applied on the insulating coating on the third surface side; Prepare the fourth steel plate part having, on the side of the fourth surface, the insulating coating, the pressing oil applied on the insulating coating, and the adhesive applied on the pressing oil a fifth step of a sixth step of superimposing and bonding the third steel plate component and the fourth steel plate component such that the third surface and the fourth surface face each other; have
- the adhesive laminated core manufacturing method described in (5) above since the curing accelerator is pre-dried and enclosed in the insulating coating before the sixth step, the press working oil is Mixing is suppressed. Therefore, when the third steel plate component and the fourth steel plate component are overlapped and adhered in the sixth step, the curing accelerator can be mixed with the adhesive while maintaining a high concentration.
- the adhesive laminated core may be a stator for a rotating electric machine. According to the adhesive laminated core manufacturing method described in (6) above, it is possible to obtain a higher productivity while ensuring a sufficient adhesive strength. can be manufactured.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rotating electrical machine provided with a bonded laminated core for stator manufactured according to each embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. It is a side view of the adhesive lamination core for the same stator.
- 1 is a side view of an adhesive laminated core manufacturing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart for explaining a method for manufacturing an adhesive laminated core according to the same embodiment;
- FIG. 10 is a flow chart for explaining a modification of the adhesive laminated core manufacturing method;
- FIG. 10 is a flow chart for explaining a modification of the adhesive laminated core manufacturing method;
- FIG. 10 is a flow chart for explaining a modification of the adhesive laminated core manufacturing method;
- FIG. 10 is a flow chart for
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rotating electric machine 10 including a laminated laminated stator core 21 manufactured according to each embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the adhesive laminated core 21 for the same stator.
- Electric motors of this type are suitably employed in, for example, electric vehicles.
- the rotating electrical machine 10 includes a stator 20 , a rotor 30 , a case 50 and a rotating shaft 60 .
- Stator 20 and rotor 30 are housed in case 50 .
- Stator 20 is fixed within case 50 .
- the rotating electric machine 10 is of an inner rotor type in which the rotor 30 is positioned radially inward of the stator 20 .
- the rotating electric machine 10 may be of an outer rotor type in which the rotor 30 is positioned outside the stator 20 .
- a case where the rotary electric machine 10 is a 12-pole, 18-slot three-phase AC motor is exemplified.
- the rotary electric machine 10 can rotate at a rotation speed of 1000 rpm, for example, by applying an excitation current with an effective value of 10 A and a frequency of 100 Hz to each phase.
- the stator 20 includes an adhesive laminated stator core 21 and windings (not shown).
- the bonded laminated core 21 for stator includes an annular core back portion 22 and a plurality of tooth portions 23 .
- the direction of the central axis O of the adhesive laminated core 21 (or the core-back portion 22) for the stator is referred to as the axial direction
- the radial direction of the adhesive laminated core 21 (or the core-back portion 22) for the stator perpendicular to the central axis O direction
- the circumferential direction of the stator adhesive laminated core 21 (or the core-back portion 22) (the direction of rotation around the central axis O) is referred to as the circumferential direction.
- the core back portion 22 is formed in an annular shape in plan view when the stator 20 is viewed from the axial direction.
- the plurality of tooth portions 23 protrude radially inward from the inner periphery of the core back portion 22 .
- the plurality of teeth portions 23 are arranged at equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction. In the example of FIG. 1, 18 tooth portions 23 are provided at intervals of 20 degrees around the central axis O. As shown in FIG.
- the plurality of teeth portions 23 are formed to have the same shape and size as each other. Therefore, the plurality of tooth portions 23 have the same thickness dimension.
- the winding is wound around the tooth portion 23 .
- the winding may be concentrated winding or distributed winding.
- the rotor 30 is arranged radially inside the stator 20 (stator bonded laminated core 21).
- the rotor 30 includes a rotor core 31 and multiple permanent magnets 32 .
- the rotor core 31 is formed in an annular shape (annular shape) arranged coaxially with the stator 20 .
- a rotating shaft 60 is arranged in the rotor core 31 .
- the rotating shaft 60 is fixed to the rotor core 31 .
- a plurality of permanent magnets 32 are fixed to the rotor core 31 .
- a pair of permanent magnets 32 form one magnetic pole.
- the multiple sets of permanent magnets 32 are arranged at equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction.
- 12 sets (24 pieces in total) of permanent magnets 32 are provided at intervals of 30 degrees around the central axis O. As shown in FIG.
- an embedded magnet type motor is adopted as the permanent magnet field type motor.
- a plurality of through holes 33 are formed in the rotor core 31 so as to penetrate the rotor core 31 in the axial direction.
- a plurality of through holes 33 are provided corresponding to the arrangement of the plurality of permanent magnets 32 .
- Each permanent magnet 32 is fixed to the rotor core 31 while being arranged in the corresponding through hole 33 . Fixation of each permanent magnet 32 to the rotor core 31 can be achieved by, for example, bonding the outer surface of the permanent magnet 32 and the inner surface of the through hole 33 with an adhesive.
- a surface magnet type motor may be employed instead of the embedded magnet type.
- the stator adhesive laminated core 21 and the rotor core 31 are both laminated cores.
- the stator adhesive laminated core 21 is formed by laminating a plurality of electromagnetic steel sheets 40 in the lamination direction.
- the lamination thickness (total length along the central axis O) of each of the adhesive laminated core 21 for the stator and the rotor core 31 is, for example, 50.0 mm.
- the outer diameter of the adhesive laminated core 21 for stator is, for example, 250.0 mm.
- the inner diameter of the adhesive laminated core 21 for stator is, for example, 165.0 mm.
- the rotor core 31 has an outer diameter of 163.0 mm, for example.
- the inner diameter of the rotor core 31 is, for example, 30.0 mm.
- the lamination thickness, outer diameter, and inner diameter of the stator adhesive laminated core 21 and the lamination thickness, outer diameter, and inner diameter of the rotor core 31 are not limited to these values.
- the inner diameter of the adhesive laminated core 21 for stator is based on the tip end portion of the tooth portion 23 in the adhesive laminated core 21 for stator. That is, the inner diameter of the stator adhesive laminated core 21 is the diameter of an imaginary circle that inscribes the tips of all the tooth portions 23 .
- Each of the electromagnetic steel sheets 40 forming the adhesive laminated core 21 for the stator and the rotor core 31 is formed, for example, by punching a belt-shaped steel sheet as a base material.
- a known electromagnetic steel sheet can be used as the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 .
- the chemical composition of the electrical steel sheet 40 contains 2.5% to 3.9% by mass of Si, as shown below in units of mass%. By setting the chemical composition within this range, the yield strength of each electrical steel sheet 40 can be set to 380 MPa or more and 540 MPa or less.
- a non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet is used as the electromagnetic steel sheet 40.
- a non-oriented electrical steel strip of JISC2552:2014 can be used as the non-oriented electrical steel sheet.
- the magnetic steel sheet 40 a oriented magnetic steel sheet may be employed instead of the non-oriented magnetic steel sheet.
- a grain-oriented electrical steel strip of JISC2553:2012 can be adopted.
- one side or both sides of the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 are coated with a phosphate-based insulating coating.
- substances that can be used to form the insulating coating include (1) inorganic compounds, (2) organic resins, and (3) mixtures of inorganic compounds and organic resins.
- inorganic compounds include (1) a compound of dichromate and boric acid, and (2) a compound of phosphate and silica.
- organic resins include epoxy-based resins, acrylic-based resins, acrylic-styrene-based resins, polyester-based resins, silicon-based resins, fluorine-based resins, and the like.
- a hardening accelerator is added to the insulation coating of each embodiment and each modification.
- the curing accelerator is pre-dried prior to addition by heating or blowing the liquid curing accelerator. Then, the curing accelerator after drying is added to the treatment liquid for forming the insulating coating, and then the insulating coating is formed.
- the hardening accelerator that has been dried in advance and that is enclosed in the insulating coating is prevented from being mixed with the press working oil that is applied before press working. Therefore, when laminating and adhering each steel plate part, since the hardening accelerator can be mixed with the adhesive while maintaining a high concentration, high adhesive strength can be developed at an early stage. Therefore, it is possible to obtain higher productivity while securing sufficient adhesive strength.
- the insulating coating can be formed by coating the surface of the electrical steel sheet with a treatment liquid for forming the insulating coating (with a hardening accelerator already added) using, for example, a roll coater, and then baking it in a heating furnace.
- a treatment liquid for forming the insulating coating with a hardening accelerator already added
- the coating amount of the treatment liquid in the process of forming the insulating film is preferably in the range of 0.4 g/m 2 to 2.0 g/m 2 on average.
- the temperature of the magnetic steel sheet in the heating furnace is within the range of 140°C to 330°C.
- the time for baking the magnetic steel sheet in the heating furnace is within the range of 15 seconds to 60 seconds.
- the content of the compound is within the range of 0.2 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of water and solvent.
- the content of the compound in the insulating coating in the solid body formed using the treatment liquid can be set to 0.3 wt % to 80 wt %. can.
- the curing accelerator may be an anaerobic cure selected from titanium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, silver, vanadium, molybdenum, ruthenium and combinations thereof. It is possible to employ those containing active ingredients that promote In this case, the hardening of the anaerobic adhesive progresses quickly and completely when the magnetic steel sheet is used to manufacture the adhesive laminated core. Therefore, it is extremely suitable for manufacturing in a short period of time and for manufacturing requiring suppression of outgassing, etc., and productivity can be improved.
- an anaerobic cure selected from titanium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, silver, vanadium, molybdenum, ruthenium and combinations thereof. It is possible to employ those containing active ingredients that promote In this case, the hardening of the anaerobic adhesive progresses quickly and completely when the magnetic steel sheet is used to manufacture the adhesive laminated core. Therefore, it is extremely suitable for manufacturing
- the active ingredient that accelerates anaerobic hardening is selected from titanium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, silver, vanadium, molybdenum, ruthenium, and combinations thereof.
- it may be selected from copper, iron, vanadium, cobalt, chromium, silver and manganese, and combinations thereof.
- it may be copper, iron, vanadium, cobalt, and chromium, and combinations thereof.
- it is provided in the form of a metal oxide or salt.
- FIG. 3 is a side view of the adhesive laminated core manufacturing apparatus according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart for explaining the method of manufacturing the adhesive laminated core according to the present embodiment.
- the bonded laminated core manufacturing apparatus 100 of the present embodiment includes a strip-shaped steel plate supply unit 110, a drive unit (not shown), a press working oil applying unit 130, a press working unit 140, and an adhesive. It includes an application section 150 and a lamination adhesion section 160 .
- a hoop material F wound with a strip-shaped steel plate M as a raw material of the electromagnetic steel plate (steel plate component) 40 is pivotally supported, and the strip-shaped steel plate M is sent out toward the right side of the paper surface of FIG.
- the right side of the paper surface, which is the feeding direction of the steel strip M may be referred to as the downstream side
- the left side of the paper surface, which is the opposite direction may be referred to as the upstream side.
- the steel strip M sent downstream from the steel strip supply unit 110 is a steel plate having the chemical composition described above, and both surfaces (both upper and lower surfaces) thereof are coated with the insulating coating described above.
- the above-described curing accelerator is added in advance to this insulating coating. Therefore, in the steel strip supply unit 110, the hardening accelerator exists on the upper and lower surfaces of the steel strip M uniformly along these surfaces in a state that has been dried in advance and enclosed in the insulating coating. ing.
- the drive unit is arranged at position D between the strip-shaped steel plate supply unit 110 and the press working oil application unit 130 .
- the driving section intermittently feeds the strip-shaped steel sheet M from the strip-shaped steel sheet supply section 110 toward the press working oil application section 130 in the right direction of the drawing.
- the hardening accelerator is uniformly present along each surface while being dried in advance and enclosed in the insulating coating. ing.
- the press working oil application unit 130 includes an application roller 131 and an oil pan 132 .
- the oil pan 132 is arranged below the strip-shaped steel plate M and directly below the coating roller 131 .
- the application roller 131 has an upper roller 131a and a lower roller 131b.
- the upper roller 131a is arranged directly above the strip-shaped steel plate M, and can be switched between a state in which it is in contact with the upper surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M and a state in which it is separated from the upper surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M by moving up and down.
- the upper roller 131a rolls while being in contact with the upper surface of the steel strip M in a state in which the outer peripheral surface of the upper roller 131a is permeated with press working oil supplied from a press working oil supply unit (not shown). It is possible to supply press working oil.
- the lower roller 131b is arranged directly under the strip-shaped steel plate M, and can be switched between a state in which it is in contact with the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M and a state in which it is separated from the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M by moving up and down.
- the lower roller 131b rolls while being in contact with the lower surface of the steel strip M in a state in which the press working oil supplied from the press working oil supply unit is permeated on the outer peripheral surface thereof, thereby pressing the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M. Processing oil can be supplied.
- the oil pan 132 receives and collects excess press working oil dripping from the upper roller 131a and the lower roller 131b, and returns it to the press working oil supply section.
- the press working oil is supplied from the press working oil supply unit in a state in which the upper roller 131a is in contact with the upper surface of the strip steel plate M, so that the upper surface of the strip steel plate M
- the strip-shaped steel sheet M can be sent out continuously or intermittently to the downstream side while forming a layer of press working oil on the entire surface of the insulating coating.
- the press working oil is applied onto the insulating coating on the lower surface of the strip steel plate M. While forming a layer over the entire surface, the strip-shaped steel plate M can be sent out to the downstream side continuously or intermittently.
- both the insulating coating on the upper surface of the steel strip M and the insulating coating on the lower surface of the steel strip M are coated with a layer of press working oil over the entire surface.
- the strip-shaped steel plate M can be continuously or intermittently fed to the downstream side while being formed over the entire length. In this way, by vertically moving the respective positions of the upper roller 131a and the lower roller 131b as necessary, when the press working oil is applied only to the upper surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M, only the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M is applied. In the case of carrying out, it is possible to select from three cases of carrying out on both the upper surface and the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M.
- the curing accelerator on the upper and lower surfaces of the strip-shaped steel plate M is sealed in the insulating coating in a dry state. Dilution of the concentration due to the application of the press working oil is suppressed. Therefore, the concentration of the hardening accelerator on the upper surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M after applying the press working oil is maintained unchanged from the time of the hoop material M. Similarly, the concentration of the hardening accelerator on the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M after applying the press working oil is maintained unchanged from the time of the hoop material M. Therefore, the steel strip M after passing through the press working oil application section 130 is sent to the press working section 140 while maintaining the concentration of the curing accelerator on the upper and lower surfaces thereof.
- the press working portion 140 includes a first step punching portion 141 and a second step punching portion 142 .
- the first stage punching part 141 is arranged downstream of the press working oil application part 130 and has a male mold 141a and a female mold 141b.
- the male mold 141a and the female mold 141b are arranged coaxially along the vertical direction, and the strip-shaped steel plate M is inserted therebetween. Therefore, the male mold 141a faces the upper surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M, and the female mold 141b faces the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M. Then, while the delivery of the strip steel plate M is temporarily stopped, the male mold 141a is moved downward into the female mold 141b by a hydraulic mechanism (not shown).
- a first punching process necessary for forming the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 is performed. At this time, since the press working oil is applied to the strip-shaped steel plate M in advance, it can be punched without seizure or the like. After this punching process, the male die 141a is moved upward and pulled out from the female die 141b, and the strip-shaped steel plate M is sent downstream again.
- the second step punching part 142 is arranged downstream of the first step punching part 141 and has a male mold 142a and a female mold 142b.
- the male mold 142a and the female mold 142b are arranged coaxially along the vertical direction, and the strip-shaped steel plate M after the first punching process is inserted between them. Therefore, the male mold 142a faces the upper surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M, and the female mold 142b faces the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M. Then, while the delivery of the strip-shaped steel plate M is temporarily stopped, the male die 142a is moved downward into the female die 142b by a hydraulic mechanism (not shown). , the second punching required to form the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 is performed.
- the stamping can be performed without seizure or the like.
- the male die 142a is moved upward and pulled out from the female die 142b, and the strip-shaped steel plate M is sent downstream again.
- the steel strip M still has the hardening accelerator at a high concentration on its upper and lower surfaces, and is sent to the adhesive application section 150 as it is.
- the adhesive applying section 150 is arranged downstream of the pressing section 140 .
- the adhesive application unit 150 includes an air feeder 151 , a syringe 152 , a nozzle 153 and a steel plate retainer 154 .
- the syringe 152 is a container that stores adhesive, and is connected between the air feeder 151 and the nozzle 153 via a pipe.
- an anaerobic adhesive is used as the adhesive
- "Arontite” registered trademark
- 2-cyanoacrylate adhesive is used as the adhesive
- “Aron Alpha” manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. can be exemplified.
- the nozzle 153 includes a plurality of needles with ejection openings facing upward. Each needle is arranged below the strip-shaped steel plate M. As shown in FIG. Therefore, the discharge port of each needle faces the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M. As shown in FIG.
- the steel plate retainer 154 is arranged above the nozzle 153 (immediately above each needle). Therefore, the steel plate retainer 154 faces the upper surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M. As shown in FIG. The steel plate retainer 154 is pushed downward by a hydraulic mechanism (not shown) while the delivery of the strip-shaped steel plate M is temporarily stopped. As a result, the lower surface of the steel plate retainer 154 comes into contact with the upper surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M and presses the strip-shaped steel plate M downward. Thereby, the height position of the strip-shaped steel plate M can be pushed down to the adhesive application position by the nozzle 153 and positioned. In this positioning state, the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M is close to the discharge port of each needle.
- the press working oil is liquid
- the insulating coating itself is solid, so mixing with the hardening accelerator added in the insulating coating is suppressed. Therefore, on the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M, the hardening accelerator and the adhesive are kept separated from each other. As a result, the strip-shaped steel plate M after passing through the adhesive application section 150 still has the curing accelerator maintained at a high concentration on its upper and lower surfaces, and is sent to the lamination adhesion section 160 as it is.
- the lamination adhesive section 160 is arranged downstream of the adhesive application section 150 .
- the laminate bonding section 160 includes an outer periphery punching male die 161 , an outer periphery punching female die 162 , a spring 163 , and a heater 164 .
- the outer periphery punching male die 161 is a cylindrical die having a circular bottom surface, and the lower end of a spring 163 is connected to the upper end thereof.
- the outer peripheral punching male die 161 is supported by a spring 163 and is movable up and down together with the spring 163 .
- the outer peripheral punching male die 161 has substantially the same outer diameter as that of the adhesive laminated core 21 for stator.
- the outer periphery punching female die 162 is a die having a cylindrical inner space, and has an inner diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the adhesive laminated core 21 for stator.
- the heater 164 is integrally incorporated in the peripheral punching female die 162 .
- the heater 164 heats each electromagnetic steel plate (steel plate part) 40 stacked in the peripheral punching female die 162 from its periphery.
- a heat-curable adhesive is used as the adhesive, the adhesive is cured by receiving heat from the heater 164 .
- this adhesive cures at room temperature without the need for heating.
- the outer periphery punching male die 161 is lowered to sandwich the strip-shaped steel sheet M between the outer periphery punching female die 162 and the outer periphery.
- the magnetic steel sheet 40 is obtained by punching the outer periphery of the strip-shaped steel sheet M.
- This punched electromagnetic steel sheet 40 is laminated on the upper surface of another electromagnetic steel sheet 40 that was previously punched and laminated and adhered in the outer peripheral punching female die 162 , and further pressurized from the outer peripheral punching male die 161 . , and heat from the heater 164 .
- the pressure applied to the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 from the outer peripheral punching male die 161 is always kept constant by the biasing force of the spring 163 .
- the adhesive on the lower surface of the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 punched this time is combined with the curing accelerator in the insulating coating on the upper surface of the other electromagnetic steel sheet 40 punched on the outer periphery, and the electromagnetic steel sheet punched this time. It hardens instantaneously while being mixed with at least one of the hardening accelerator in the insulating coating on the lower surface of the steel plate 40 .
- the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 punched this time is adhesively fixed to the upper surface of the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 punched last time.
- the female mold 141b, the female mold 142b, the nozzle 153, the outer peripheral punching female mold 162, and the heater 164 are fixed on a common fixed base 171. . Therefore, the relative positions of the female mold 141b, the female mold 142b, the nozzle 153, the peripheral punching female mold 162, and the heater 164 are fixed in the horizontal and vertical directions.
- the male mold 141a, the male mold 142a, the steel plate retainer 154, and the outer peripheral punching male mold 161 are also fixed to the lower surface of a common movable base 172. As shown in FIG. Therefore, the male mold 141a, the male mold 142a, the steel plate retainer 154, and the outer peripheral punching male mold 161 are fixed in their relative positions in the horizontal and vertical directions.
- the drive unit feeds the strip-shaped steel plate M toward the downstream side and lowers the movable base 172 when the strip-shaped steel plate M is temporarily stopped.
- the strip-shaped steel plate M is sent downstream again by a predetermined distance by the driving unit, and is temporarily stopped again. In this state, the movable base 172 is lowered again to continue machining at each position. In this way, by repeating the step of moving the movable base 172 up and down while intermittently feeding the strip-shaped steel plate M by the drive unit, the adhesive laminated core 21 for the stator is manufactured.
- the adhesive laminated core manufacturing method of the present embodiment includes a steel plate feeding step S1, a working oil application step S2, a first punching step S3, a second punching step S4, and an adhesive application. It has a step S5, a third punching and stacking step S6, a stacked number checking step S7, and a taking-out step S8.
- the strip-shaped steel plate M is fed from the hoop member F toward the downstream side.
- the hardening accelerator is added to both the insulating coating i1 covering the upper surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M and the insulating coating i2 covering the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M.
- reference numerals i1 and i2 are used to distinguish the insulating coatings on the upper and lower surfaces of the strip steel plate M, but these insulating coatings i1 and i2 have the same composition and thickness.
- the pressing oil b2 is applied only to the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M by the lower roller 131b.
- the strip-shaped steel plate M is punched for the first time by the first step punching part 141 .
- the press working oil b2 is applied in advance to the strip-shaped steel plate M, problems in press working such as seizure between the male mold 141a and the female mold 141b do not occur.
- the strip-shaped steel plate M is punched for the second time by the second step punching part 142.
- the press working oil b2 is applied to the strip-shaped steel plate M in advance, problems in press working such as seizure between the male mold 142a and the female mold 142b do not occur.
- the adhesive c discharged from the nozzle 153 is applied to the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M via the press working oil b2.
- the adhesive c is applied in dots having a predetermined thickness and a predetermined diameter.
- the adhesive c since the adhesive c has not yet been mixed with the curing accelerator, it is liquid.
- the magnetic steel sheet 40 whose outer circumference is punched out from the strip-shaped steel sheet M by the outer circumference punching male die 161 is laminated on the top surface of the other electromagnetic steel sheet 40 punched earlier.
- An insulating coating i1 to which a hardening accelerator is added is formed on the upper surface of the other electromagnetic steel sheet 40.
- the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 which has been punched on the outer circumference is laminated and heated while being pressed. Then, the adhesive c on the lower surface of the outer peripheral punched magnetic steel sheet 40 this time mixes with the hardening accelerator in the insulating coating i1 on the upper surface of the other outer magnetic steel sheet 40 previously outer punched.
- the adhesive c pushes away the press working oil b2 on the lower surface of the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 that has undergone outer peripheral punching this time, and mixes with the hardening accelerator in the insulating coating i2. In this manner, the adhesive c is instantly cured while being mixed with the curing accelerators contained in both the insulating coatings i1 and i2. At this time, the curing accelerator can be mixed with the adhesive c while maintaining its concentration, so that the effect of accelerating curing can be fully exhibited.
- a predetermined number of electromagnetic steel sheets 40 are laminated and adhered to complete the laminated laminated stator core 21 . That is, it is determined whether or not the number of laminated magnetic steel sheets 40 has reached a predetermined number in the laminated number confirmation step S7. As a result, if it has not yet reached (determination: NO), the flow returns to the steel plate feeding step S1, and the steel plate feeding step S1 to the third punching and stacking step S6 are repeated again. On the other hand, when the predetermined number of sheets is reached in the stacking number checking step S7 (determination: YES), the flow proceeds to the taking out step S8.
- the completed adhesive laminated core 21 for stator is taken out from the outer periphery punching female die 162, thereby completing all the steps of the adhesive laminated core manufacturing method.
- the completed adhesive laminated core 21 for stator high insulation performance is ensured by the insulating coatings i1 and i2, and high adhesive strength can be secured at an early stage by the curing accelerator contained in these insulating coatings i1 and i2.
- the insulation performance required for the adhesive laminated core 21 for stator can be confirmed by, for example, measuring that the value of interlayer resistance satisfies 10 ⁇ -cm 2 /sheet or more. The same applies to other embodiments and modifications described below.
- the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 (strip-shaped steel sheet M) of the present embodiment contains the following chemical composition in unit mass %. Si: 2.5% to 3.9% Al: 0.001% to 3.0% Mn: 0.05% to 5.0% Remainder: Fe and Impurities Insulating coatings i1 and i2 containing a hardening accelerator are formed on both surfaces of the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 (the strip-shaped steel sheet M).
- the present invention is not limited to the case where both insulating coatings i1 and i2 are formed, and only one (one side) of the insulating coatings i1 and i2 may be formed.
- the curing accelerator added to the insulating coatings i1 and i2 is dried in advance. Moreover, since it is enclosed in the insulating coatings i1 and i2, mixing with the press working oil b2 applied before press working is suppressed. Therefore, when the magnetic steel sheets 40 are laminated and adhered, the hardening accelerator can be mixed with the adhesive c while maintaining a high concentration, so that high adhesive strength can be developed early. Therefore, it is possible to obtain higher productivity while securing sufficient adhesive strength.
- the hardening accelerator is selected from titanium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, silver, vanadium, molybdenum, ruthenium, and combinations thereof. It may contain an active ingredient that promotes anaerobic hardening.
- the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 described in (2) above when manufacturing the bonded laminated core 21 for the stator by laminating a plurality of the electromagnetic steel sheets 40 and bonding them with an anaerobic adhesive, the anaerobic adhesive is used. Curing proceeds quickly and completely. Therefore, it is extremely suitable for manufacturing in a short period of time and for manufacturing requiring suppression of outgassing, etc., and productivity can be improved.
- the strip-shaped steel plate M coated with the pressing oil b2 on one side is press-worked, and the adhesive agent c is coated on one side of the strip-shaped steel plate M to form a plurality of steel plate parts. 40 is obtained, and each steel plate component 40 is laminated and bonded to manufacture a bonded laminated core 21 for a stator.
- the adhesive laminated core manufacturing method described in (3) above since the curing accelerator added to the insulating coatings i1 and i2 has been dried in advance and is enclosed in the insulating coatings i1 and i2, Mixing with the press working oil b2 applied before press working is suppressed. Therefore, when the magnetic steel sheets 40 are laminated and adhered, the hardening accelerator can be mixed with the adhesive c while maintaining a high concentration, so that high adhesive strength can be developed early. Therefore, it is possible to obtain higher productivity while securing sufficient adhesive strength.
- Each electromagnetic steel sheet 40 includes an electromagnetic steel sheet (first steel sheet part) 40 punched first and an electromagnetic steel sheet (second steel sheet part) 40 punched later.
- this bonded laminated core manufacturing method includes a first step of preparing a previously stamped electromagnetic steel sheet (first steel sheet component) 40 having an insulating coating i1 on its upper surface (first surface); 2 surface), a later stamped electrical steel sheet (second a second step of preparing a steel plate component) 40; and an electromagnetic steel plate (first steel plate component) previously punched so that the upper surface (first surface) and the lower surface (second surface) face each other.
- the curing accelerator is pre-dried and enclosed in the insulating coatings i1 and i2 before the third step, pressing It is in a state where mixing with the processing oil i2 is suppressed. Therefore, in the third step, when the electromagnetic steel plate (first steel plate component) 40 punched first and the electromagnetic steel plate (second steel plate component) 40 punched later are overlapped and bonded together, the hardening accelerator can be mixed with the adhesive c while maintaining a high concentration.
- the bonded laminated core manufacturing method of this modified example includes a steel plate feeding step S1A, a working oil application step S2A, a first punching step S3A, a second punching step S4A, and an adhesive application step S5A. , a third punching and stacking step S6A, a stacking number checking step S7A, and a taking-out step S8A.
- the steel plate feeding step S1A is the same as the steel plate feeding step S1, the description thereof is omitted.
- the subsequent processing oil application step S2 while sandwiching the steel strip M between the upper roller 131a and the lower roller 131b, the pressing oil b1 is applied to the upper surface of the steel strip M, and the pressing oil b2 is applied to the lower surface of the steel strip M. apply.
- a layer of pressing oil b1 covering the entire surface of insulating coating i1 is formed, and at the same time, a layer of pressing oil b2 covering the entire surface of insulating coating i2 is formed.
- the hardening accelerators are held in the insulating coatings i1 and i2 which are solid, they do not mix with the press working oils b1 and b2 to lower the concentration, and maintain their original state.
- symbols b1 and b2 are used to distinguish between the press working oils applied to the upper and lower surfaces of the strip-shaped steel plate M, but these press working oils b1 and b2 have the same composition and coating thickness. be.
- the following first punching step S3A is the same as the above first punching step S3, so the description thereof will be omitted.
- the subsequent second punching step S4A is also the same as the second punching step S4, so the description thereof will be omitted.
- the subsequent adhesive application step S5A is also the same as the adhesive application step S5, so the description thereof will be omitted.
- the outer periphery of the magnetic steel sheet 40 punched out from the strip-shaped steel sheet M by the outer periphery punching male die 161 is laminated on the upper surface of the other electromagnetic steel sheet 40 that was previously punched.
- an insulation coating i1 to which a curing accelerator is added and a film of press working oil b1 applied on the insulation coating i1 are formed.
- the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 which has been punched on the outer circumference is laminated and heated while being pressed.
- the adhesive c on the lower surface of the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 whose outer periphery was punched this time pushes away the press working oil b1 on the upper surface of the other electromagnetic steel sheet 40 whose outer periphery was previously punched, and the insulating coating i1 below it is pushed away. hardening accelerator.
- the adhesive c pushes away the press working oil b2 on the lower surface of the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 that has undergone outer peripheral punching this time, and mixes with the hardening accelerator in the insulating coating i2.
- the adhesive c is instantly cured while being mixed with the curing accelerators contained in both the insulating coatings i1 and i2.
- the curing accelerator can be mixed with the adhesive c while maintaining its concentration, so that the effect of accelerating curing can be fully exhibited.
- the lamination number confirmation step S7A is the same as the lamination number confirmation step S7, so the explanation thereof will be omitted.
- the take-out step S8A is the same as the take-out step S8, so the description thereof will be omitted.
- FIG. 6 is a side view of the adhesive laminated core manufacturing apparatus according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a flow chart for explaining the adhesive laminated core manufacturing method according to the present embodiment.
- the bonded laminated core manufacturing apparatus 200 of the present embodiment includes a strip-shaped steel plate supply unit 210, a drive unit (not shown), a press working oil applying unit 230, a press working unit 240, and an adhesive. It includes an application section 250 and a lamination adhesion section 260 .
- a hoop material F wound with a strip-shaped steel plate M as a raw material of the electromagnetic steel plate (steel plate component) 40 is pivotally supported, and the strip-shaped steel plate M is sent out toward the right side of the paper surface of FIG.
- the right side of the paper surface, which is the feeding direction of the steel strip M may be referred to as the downstream side
- the left side of the paper surface, which is the opposite direction may be referred to as the upstream side.
- the steel strip M sent downstream from the steel strip supply unit 210 is a steel plate having the chemical composition described above, and both surfaces (both upper and lower surfaces) thereof are coated with the insulating coating described above.
- the above-described curing accelerator is added in advance to this insulating coating. Therefore, in the steel strip supply section 210, the hardening accelerator exists on the upper and lower surfaces of the steel strip M uniformly along these surfaces in a state that has been dried in advance and enclosed in the insulating coating. ing.
- the drive section is arranged at a position D between the strip-shaped steel plate supply section 210 and the press working oil application section 230 .
- the drive unit intermittently feeds the strip-shaped steel plate M from the strip-shaped steel plate supply unit 210 toward the press working oil application unit 230 in the right direction of the drawing.
- the hardening accelerator is uniformly present along each surface while being dried in advance and enclosed in the insulating coating. ing.
- the press working oil application unit 230 includes an application roller 231 and an oil pan 232 .
- the oil pan 232 is arranged below the strip-shaped steel plate M and directly below the application roller 231 .
- the application roller 231 has an upper roller 231a and a lower roller 231b.
- the upper roller 231a is arranged directly above the strip-shaped steel plate M, and can be switched between a state in which it is in contact with the upper surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M and a state in which it is separated from the upper surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M by moving up and down.
- the upper roller 231a rolls while being in contact with the upper surface of the steel strip M in a state in which the outer peripheral surface of the upper roller 231a is permeated with press working oil supplied from a press working oil supply unit (not shown). It is possible to supply press working oil.
- the lower roller 231b is arranged directly under the strip-shaped steel plate M, and can be switched between a state in which it is in contact with the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M and a state in which it is separated from the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M by moving up and down.
- the lower roller 231b rolls while being in contact with the lower surface of the steel strip M in a state in which the press working oil supplied from the press working oil supply unit is permeated on the outer peripheral surface thereof, thereby pressing the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M. Processing oil can be supplied.
- the oil pan 232 receives and collects excess press working oil dripping from the upper roller 231a and the lower roller 231b, and returns it to the press working oil supply section.
- the press working oil is supplied from the press working oil supply unit in a state in which the upper roller 231a is in contact with the upper surface of the strip steel plate M, so that the upper surface of the strip steel plate M
- the strip-shaped steel sheet M can be sent out continuously or intermittently to the downstream side while forming a layer of press working oil on the entire surface of the insulating coating.
- the press working oil is applied onto the insulating coating on the lower surface of the strip steel plate M. While forming a layer over the entire surface, the strip-shaped steel plate M can be sent out to the downstream side continuously or intermittently.
- both the insulating coating on the upper surface of the steel strip M and the insulating coating on the lower surface of the steel strip M are covered with a layer of press working oil over the entire surface.
- the strip-shaped steel plate M can be continuously or intermittently fed to the downstream side while being formed over the entire length. In this way, by vertically moving the respective positions of the upper roller 231a and the lower roller 231b as necessary, when the pressing oil is applied only to the upper surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M, only the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M is applied. In the case of carrying out, it is possible to select from three cases of carrying out on both the upper surface and the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M.
- the curing accelerator on the upper and lower surfaces of the strip-shaped steel plate M is sealed in the insulating coating in a dry state. Dilution of the concentration due to the application of the press working oil is suppressed. Therefore, the concentration of the hardening accelerator on the upper surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M after applying the press working oil is maintained unchanged from the time of the hoop material M. Similarly, the concentration of the hardening accelerator on the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M after applying the press working oil is maintained unchanged from the time of the hoop material M. Therefore, the steel strip M after passing through the press working oil application part 230 is sent to the press working part 240 while maintaining the concentration of the hardening accelerator on the upper and lower surfaces thereof.
- the press working part 240 includes a first step punching part 241 , a second step punching part 242 and a third step punching part 243 .
- the first stage punching part 241 is arranged downstream of the press working oil application part 230 and has a male die 241a and a female die 241b.
- the male mold 241a and the female mold 241b are arranged coaxially along the vertical direction, and the strip-shaped steel plate M is inserted therebetween. Therefore, the male mold 241a faces the upper surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M, and the female mold 241b faces the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M.
- the male mold 241a is moved downward into the female mold 241b by a hydraulic mechanism (not shown).
- a first punching process necessary for forming the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 is performed.
- the press working oil is applied to the strip-shaped steel plate M in advance, it can be punched without seizure or the like.
- the male mold 241a is moved upward and pulled out from the female mold 241b, and the strip-shaped steel plate M is sent out downstream again.
- the second step punching part 242 is arranged downstream of the first step punching part 241 and has a male mold 242a and a female mold 242b.
- the male mold 242a and the female mold 242b are arranged coaxially along the vertical direction, and the strip-shaped steel plate M after the first punching process is inserted between them. Therefore, the male mold 242a faces the upper surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M, and the female mold 242b faces the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M. Then, while the feeding of the strip steel plate M is temporarily stopped, the male mold 242a is moved downward into the female mold 242b by a hydraulic mechanism (not shown). , the second punching required to form the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 is performed.
- the stamping can be performed without seizure or the like.
- the male mold 242a is moved upward and pulled out from the female mold 242b, and the strip-shaped steel plate M is sent downstream again.
- the third step punching part 243 is arranged downstream of the second step punching part 242 and has a male mold 243a and a female mold 243b.
- the male mold 243a and the female mold 243b are arranged coaxially along the vertical direction, and the strip-shaped steel plate M after the second punching process is inserted between them. Therefore, the male mold 243a faces the upper surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M, and the female mold 243b faces the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M. Then, while the delivery of the strip steel plate M is temporarily stopped, the male mold 243a is moved downward into the female mold 243b by a hydraulic mechanism (not shown). , the third punching process required to form the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 is performed.
- the stamping can be performed without seizure or the like.
- the male mold 243a is moved upward and pulled out from the female mold 243b, and the strip-shaped steel plate M is sent downstream again.
- the steel strip M still has the hardening accelerator at a high concentration on its upper and lower surfaces, and is sent to the adhesive application section 250 as it is.
- the adhesive applicator section 250 is incorporated into the lamination adhesive section 260 downstream of the stamping section 240 .
- the adhesive application section 250 includes an air feeder 251 , a syringe 252 and a nozzle 253 .
- the syringe 252 is a container that stores adhesive, and is connected between the air feeder 251 and the nozzle 253 via a pipe.
- As the adhesive the one described in the first embodiment can be used.
- the nozzle 253 is arranged above the strip-shaped steel plate M. As shown in FIG. Therefore, the discharge port of the nozzle 253 faces the upper surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M. As shown in FIG.
- the adhesive is applied to the surface of the press working oil that covers the insulating coating on the upper surface of the strip steel plate M.
- the press working oil is liquid, the insulating coating itself is solid, so mixing with the hardening accelerator added in the insulating coating is suppressed. Therefore, on the upper surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M, the hardening accelerator and the adhesive are kept separate from each other. As a result, the strip-shaped steel plate M after passing through the adhesive application part 250 still has the hardening accelerator on its upper and lower surfaces while maintaining a high concentration.
- the laminated bonding section 260 is arranged downstream of the pressing section 240 and at the same position as the adhesive applying section 250 .
- the lamination bonding part 260 includes an outer periphery punching male die 261 , an outer periphery punching female die 262 , a spring 263 , and a heater 264 .
- the outer periphery punching male die 261 is a cylindrical die having a circular bottom surface, and the lower end of a spring 263 is connected to the upper end thereof.
- the outer peripheral punching male die 261 is supported by the spring 263 and is movable up and down together with the spring 263 .
- the outer peripheral punching male die 261 has an outer diameter dimension substantially the same as the outer diameter dimension of the adhesive laminated core 21 for stator.
- the nozzle 253 is built in the outer periphery punching male die 261 .
- the discharge port of the nozzle 253 is formed on the bottom surface of the outer peripheral punching male die 261 .
- the outer periphery punching female die 262 is a die having a cylindrical inner space, and has an inner diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the adhesive laminated core 21 for stator.
- the heater 264 is integrally incorporated in the peripheral punching female die 262 .
- the heater 264 heats each electromagnetic steel sheet (steel sheet part) 40 stacked in the peripheral punching female die 262 from its periphery.
- a heat-curable adhesive is used as the adhesive, the adhesive is cured by receiving heat from the heater 264 .
- this adhesive cures at room temperature without the need for heating.
- the outer periphery punching male die 261 is lowered to sandwich the strip-shaped steel sheet M between the outer periphery punching female die 262 and the outer periphery.
- the magnetic steel sheet 40 is obtained by punching the outer periphery of the strip-shaped steel sheet M.
- the air feeder 251 is activated to feed an appropriate amount of air to the syringe 252 , and the adhesive in the syringe 252 is sent to the nozzle 253 .
- an appropriate amount of adhesive is discharged from the discharge port formed in the bottom surface of the outer peripheral punching male die 261 and applied to the upper surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M.
- the adhesive applied here is used for adhering another electromagnetic steel sheet 40 that is subsequently punched and laminated on the periphery.
- the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 punched on the outer periphery this time is laminated on the upper surface of another electromagnetic steel sheet 40 that was punched last time and laminated and adhered in the female die 262 for punching on the outer circumference. Then, pressure from the outer peripheral punching male die 261 and heat from the heater 264 are applied to each of the laminated electromagnetic steel sheets 40 . At this time, the pressure applied to the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 from the outer peripheral punching male die 261 is always kept constant by the biasing force of the spring 263 .
- the adhesive on the upper surface of the other electromagnetic steel sheet 40 punched last time becomes the hardening accelerator in the insulating coating on the lower surface of the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 punched on the outer periphery this time, and the adhesive on the upper surface of the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 punched last time. It is instantly hardened while being mixed with at least one of the curing accelerator in the insulating coating on the upper surface of the other electromagnetic steel sheet 40 . As described above, the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 punched this time is adhered and fixed to the upper surface of another electromagnetic steel sheet 40 punched last time. By repeating the perimeter punching, pressurizing, and heating steps as many times as the number of laminated electromagnetic steel sheets 40 , the bonded laminated core 21 for stator is formed in the outer perimeter punching female die 262 .
- the female mold 241b, the female mold 242b, the female mold 243b, the peripheral punching female mold 262, and the heater 264 are fixed on a common fixed base 271. ing. Therefore, the female mold 241b, the female mold 242b, the female mold 243b, the peripheral punching female mold 262, and the heater 264 are fixed in their relative positions in the horizontal and vertical directions.
- the male mold 241a, the male mold 242a, the male mold 243a, the nozzle 253, and the outer peripheral punching male mold 261 are also fixed to the lower surface of a common movable base 272. Therefore, the male mold 241a, the male mold 242a, the nozzle 253, and the outer peripheral punching male mold 261 are also fixed in their relative positions in the horizontal and vertical directions.
- the driving unit feeds the strip-shaped steel plate M toward the downstream side, and when it is temporarily stopped, the movable base 272 is lowered, so that the outer periphery of the electromagnetic steel plate 40 is punched, laminated and bonded, and adhesive is applied for the next process. , the third punching to the position where the outer periphery is punched next in the steel strip M, the second punching to the position where the third punching is performed next in the steel strip M, and the steel strip M Then, the first punching process to the position where the second punching process is to be performed is performed at the same time.
- the strip steel strip M is sent downstream again by a predetermined distance by the driving unit, and is temporarily stopped again.
- the movable base 272 is lowered again to continue machining at each position. In this way, by repeating the step of moving the movable base 272 up and down while intermittently feeding the strip-shaped steel plate M by the drive unit, the adhesive laminated core 21 for the stator is manufactured.
- the bonded laminated core manufacturing method of the present embodiment includes a steel plate feeding step S1B, a working oil applying step S2B, a first punching step S3B, a second punching step S4B, and a third punching step S5B. , a fourth punching and stacking step S6B, a stacking number checking step S7B, and a taking-out step S8B.
- the hardening accelerator is added to both the insulating coating i1 covering the upper surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M and the insulating coating i2 covering the lower surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M.
- reference numerals i1 and i2 are used to distinguish the insulating coatings on the upper and lower surfaces of the strip steel plate M, but these insulating coatings i1 and i2 have the same composition and thickness.
- the steel strip M is sandwiched from above and below between the upper roller 231a and the lower roller 231b, and the upper and lower surfaces of the steel strip M are coated with press working oils b1 and b2.
- a layer of press working oil b1 is formed covering the entire surface of the insulating coating i1.
- a layer of press working oil b2 is formed to cover the entire surface of the insulating coating i2.
- the curing accelerator is held in the solid insulation coatings i1 and i2. Therefore, the hardening accelerator in the insulation film i1 is not mixed with the press working oil b1 to lower the concentration, and maintains substantially the original state.
- the hardening accelerator in the insulation film i2 is not mixed with the press working oil b2 to lower its concentration, and maintains its original state.
- the strip-shaped steel plate M is punched for the first time by the first step punching part 241 .
- the press working oils b1 and b2 are applied in advance to the strip-shaped steel plate M, problems in press working such as seizure between the male mold 241a and the female mold 241b do not occur.
- the strip-shaped steel plate M is punched for the second time by the second step punching part 242 .
- the press working oils b1 and b2 are applied to the strip-shaped steel plate M in advance, problems in press working such as seizure between the male mold 242a and the female mold 242b do not occur.
- the strip-shaped steel plate M is punched for the third time by the third step punching part 243 .
- the press working oils b1 and b2 are applied in advance to the strip-shaped steel plate M, problems in press working such as seizure between the male mold 243a and the female mold 243b do not occur.
- the outer periphery of the magnetic steel sheet 40 punched out from the strip-shaped steel sheet M by the outer periphery punching male die 261 is laminated on the upper surface of another electromagnetic steel sheet 40 whose outer periphery was previously punched.
- an insulating coating i1 to which a curing accelerator is added, a pressing oil b1 covering the insulating coating i1, an adhesive c previously applied on the pressing oil b1, are formed in this order.
- Insulating coating i2 to which a hardening accelerator is added and press working oil b2 covering the insulating coating i2 are formed in this order on the lower surface of the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 whose periphery is punched this time.
- the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 punched on the outer circumference this time is heated while being pressurized while being laminated on the upper surface of another electromagnetic steel sheet 40 punched on the outer circumference last time.
- the adhesive c on the upper surface of the other electromagnetic steel sheet 40 whose outer periphery was punched last time pushes away the press working oil b1 on the upper surface of the other electromagnetic steel sheet 40 whose outer periphery was similarly punched last time, and is deposited in the insulating coating i1. hardening accelerator.
- the adhesive c pushes away the press working oil b2 on the lower surface of the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 whose outer periphery is punched this time, and mixes with the hardening accelerator in the insulating coating i2.
- the adhesive c is instantly cured while being mixed with the curing accelerators contained in both the insulating coatings i1 and i2.
- the curing accelerator can be mixed with the adhesive c while maintaining its concentration, so that the effect of accelerating curing can be fully exhibited.
- the magnetic steel sheet 40 that has undergone outer peripheral punching this time is laminated on the other electromagnetic steel sheet 40 and at the same time, the adhesive c is applied from the nozzle 253 . Since this adhesive c is on the upper surface of the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 and has not yet been mixed with the curing accelerator, it is in a liquid state.
- a predetermined number of electromagnetic steel sheets 40 are laminated and adhered to complete the laminated laminated stator core 21 . That is, it is determined whether or not the number of laminated magnetic steel sheets 40 has reached a predetermined number in the laminated number confirmation step S7B. As a result, when it has not reached (determination: NO), the flow returns to the steel plate feeding step S1B, and the steel plate feeding step S1B to the fourth punching and stacking step S6B are repeated again. On the other hand, when the predetermined number of sheets has been reached in the stacking number confirmation step S7B (determination: YES), the flow proceeds to the unloading step S8B. In the subsequent take-out step S8B, the completed adhesive laminated core 21 for stator is taken out from the outer periphery punching female die 262, thereby completing all the steps of the adhesive laminated core manufacturing method.
- Each steel plate component 40 includes an electromagnetic steel plate (third steel plate component) 40 that is punched later and an electromagnetic steel plate (fourth steel plate component) 40 that is punched first on the periphery.
- this adhesive laminated core manufacturing method includes, on the lower surface (third surface) side, an electrical steel sheet (second 3 steel plate part) 40; on the upper surface (fourth surface) side, insulating coating i1, pressing oil b1 applied on insulating coating i1, and pressing oil b1 a fifth step of preparing an electromagnetic steel sheet (fourth steel sheet part) 40 previously perimeter-punched, having an applied adhesive c; ) are opposed to each other, a sixth step of overlapping and adhering the previously punched electromagnetic steel plate (fourth steel plate component) 40 and the later punched electromagnetic steel plate (third steel plate component) 40; ; According to the adhesive laminated core manufacturing method described in (5) above, since the curing accelerator is pre-dried and enclosed in the insulating coatings i1 and i2 before the sixth step, pressing It is in a state in which mixing with the processing oils b1 and b2 is suppressed.
- the hardening accelerator can be mixed with the adhesive c while maintaining a high concentration.
- the bonded laminated core manufacturing method of this modified example includes a steel plate feeding step S1C, a working oil applying step S2C, a first punching step S3C, a second punching step S4C, and a third punching step S5C. , a fourth punching and stacking step S6C, a stacking number checking step S7C, and a taking-out step S8C.
- the steel plate feeding step S1C is the same as the steel plate feeding step S1B, the description thereof will be omitted.
- the subsequent working oil application step S2C only the press working oil b1 is applied while the upper roller 231a is brought into contact with the upper surface of the strip-shaped steel plate M. As shown in FIG. As a result, a layer of the pressing oil b1 is formed covering the entire surface of the insulating coating i1, while the insulating coating i2 is not coated with the pressing oil b2.
- the hardening accelerator is held in the insulating film i1 which is solid, it does not mix with the press working oil b1 to lower its concentration, and maintains its original state.
- the subsequent first punching step S3C is the same as the above first punching step S3B, so the description thereof will be omitted.
- the subsequent second punching step S4C is also the same as the second punching step S4B, so the description thereof is omitted.
- the subsequent third punching step S5C is also the same as the third punching step S5B, so the description thereof will be omitted.
- the outer periphery of the magnetic steel sheet 40 punched out from the strip-shaped steel sheet M by the outer periphery punching male die 261 is laminated on the upper surface of another electromagnetic steel sheet 40 whose outer periphery was previously punched.
- an insulating coating i1 to which a curing accelerator is added, a pressing oil b1 covering the insulating coating i1, an adhesive c previously applied on the pressing oil b1, are formed in this order.
- only the insulating coating i2 to which the hardening accelerator is added is formed on the lower surface of the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 whose periphery is punched this time.
- the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 whose outer periphery is punched this time is laminated on the upper surface of another electromagnetic steel sheet 40 whose outer periphery was punched last time, and is heated while being pressed. Then, the adhesive c on the upper surface of the other electromagnetic steel sheet 40 whose outer periphery was punched last time pushes away the press working oil b1 on the upper surface of the other electromagnetic steel sheet 40 whose outer periphery was similarly punched last time, and the insulation coating i1 is formed. Mix with curing accelerator. At the same time, the adhesive c also mixes with the hardening accelerator in the insulating coating i2 on the lower surface of the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 that has been punched on the outer periphery this time.
- the adhesive c is instantly cured while being mixed with the curing accelerators contained in both the insulating coatings i1 and i2.
- the curing accelerator can be mixed with the adhesive c while maintaining its concentration, so that the effect of accelerating curing can be fully exhibited.
- the magnetic steel sheet 40 that has undergone outer peripheral punching this time is laminated on the other electromagnetic steel sheet 40 and at the same time, the adhesive c is applied from the nozzle 253 . Since this adhesive c is on the upper surface of the electromagnetic steel sheet 40 and has not yet been mixed with the curing accelerator, it is in a liquid state.
- the lamination number confirmation step S7C is the same as the lamination number confirmation step S7B, and therefore the description thereof is omitted.
- the take-out step S8C is the same as the take-out step S8B, so the description thereof will be omitted.
- the shape of the adhesive laminated core 21 for stator is not limited to the forms shown in the respective embodiments.
- the dimensions of the outer diameter and the inner diameter of the adhesive laminated core 21 for the stator, the lamination thickness, the number of slots, the ratio of the dimensions in the circumferential direction and the radial direction of the tooth portion 23, the radial direction of the tooth portion 23 and the core back portion 22 can be arbitrarily designed according to the desired characteristics of the rotating electric machine.
- a set of two permanent magnets 32 forms one magnetic pole, but the manufacturing object of the present invention is not limited to this form.
- one permanent magnet 32 may form one magnetic pole, or three or more permanent magnets 32 may form one magnetic pole.
- a permanent magnet field type electric motor has been described as an example of the rotating electrical machine 10, but the structure of the rotating electrical machine 10 is not limited to this as illustrated below, and will not be illustrated below. Various known structures can also be employed.
- the permanent magnet field type electric motor was described as an example of the rotary electric machine 10, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the rotary electric machine 10 may be a reluctance motor or an electromagnetic field motor (wound field motor).
- a synchronous motor was described as an example of an AC motor, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the rotating electric machine 10 may be an induction motor.
- an AC motor has been described as an example of the rotary electric machine 10, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the rotating electrical machine 10 may be a DC motor.
- an electric motor was described as an example of the rotary electric machine 10, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the rotating electric machine 10 may be a generator.
- coating components Nos. 1 to 13 shown in Table 1 below were prepared. Then, after pre-drying any of the coating components Nos. 7 to 11, which are compounds having an action to accelerate the curing of the anaerobic adhesive, these were added to the coating components Nos. 1 to 5, which are insulation coating components.
- An insulating coating solution was prepared. Pure water was appropriately added to the insulating coating solution and stirred to adjust the concentration, thereby obtaining a processing solution for forming an insulating coating. The contents were as shown in Table 1 when blending the treatment liquid for forming the insulating film. Similarly, an insulation coating solution was prepared by adding either coating component Nos.
- the average mass% contains Si: 3.1%, Al: 0.6%, Mn: 0.1%, the balance is Fe and impurities, the average plate thickness is 0.30 mm, and L
- a plurality of non-oriented electrical steel sheets having an average surface roughness Ra (center line average roughness) of 0.28 ⁇ m in each of the direction and the C direction were prepared. Then, the surface of each of these non-oriented electrical steel sheets was coated with the above treatment liquid for forming an insulating film by a roll coater so that the coating amount was 1.2 g/m 2 on average. Thereafter, the non-oriented electrical steel sheet was baked for 60 seconds in a heating furnace at 500° C. so that the plate temperature was 200° C. or 350° C., thereby forming an insulating coating.
- the average amount of the treatment liquid to be applied in the process of forming the insulating film is preferably in the range of 0.4 g/m 2 to 2.0 g/m 2 .
- the temperature of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet in the heating furnace is considered to be in the range of 140°C to 330°C.
- the baking time of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet in the heating furnace is within the range of 15 seconds to 60 seconds.
- the treatment liquid was adjusted so that the solid content in the coating would be the predetermined mass part in Table 1.
- a dispersant such as a surfactant was also used as appropriate.
- the content of the compound is within the range of 0.2 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the water and the solvent.
- the take-out time for laminating 100 sheets was also evaluated. That is, the "100-laminated core removal time" shown in Table 2 was obtained by first using a die to mold a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having an insulating coating with the coating components shown in Table 1 to an outer diameter of 60 mm and an inner diameter of 40 mm. It was processed into a plurality of ring-shaped sample pieces. After applying punching oil to each surface of these sample pieces, 5 ⁇ l of an anaerobic adhesive was applied to each of four locations on each surface. Then, immediately after applying the anaerobic adhesive, these sample pieces were laminated on other sample pieces.
- Such lamination was repeated at a lamination speed of 20 spm, resulting in lamination of 100 sample pieces to obtain a laminated core.
- the shortest time from the start of measurement when lamination was completed to the end of measurement in which the laminated core thus obtained could be taken out without deviation was defined as "100 laminated core take-out time”.
- the interlayer resistance shown in Table 2 was also measured. This measurement was performed according to the JIS C 2550 method. It was determined that necessary and sufficient insulation performance was ensured when the value of interlayer resistance was in the range of 10 ⁇ -cm 2 /sheet or more.
- the initial adhesive strength was evaluated as Good when the adhesive strength was 1 MPa or more, and Bad when it was less than 0.1 MPa, and Not Good in between.
- the adhesive strength was measured after holding for 24 hours with a pressure of 0.5 MPa applied to the adhered test piece. As a result of the measurement, the adhesive strength of 5 MPa or more was evaluated as Good (passed), and the adhesive strength of less than 5 MPa was evaluated as Bad (failed).
- the "100-laminated core take-out time” those that were 20 seconds or less were rated as Good, those that were 60 seconds or longer were rated as Bad, and the interval between them was rated as Not Good.
- the overall evaluation is Good if all evaluation items are Good, the overall evaluation is Not Good if at least one Not Good is included, and the overall evaluation is not Good if at least one Bad is included. Bad.
- Table 2 the overall evaluation of Good was obtained in all of Examples 1 to 5, while the overall evaluation of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was Bad, and the overall evaluation of Comparative Example 4 was Not Good.
- the interlayer resistance value was 10 ⁇ -cm 2 /sheet or more, so it was also confirmed that sufficient insulation performance was obtained. rice field.
- Adhesive laminated core for stator (adhesive laminated core, stator for rotating electric machine) 40 electromagnetic steel sheet, steel sheet part, first steel sheet part, second steel sheet part, third steel sheet part, fourth steel sheet part b1, b2 press working oil C adhesive i1, i2 insulating coating M strip-shaped steel sheet, electromagnetic steel sheet
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、2021年4月14日に、日本国に出願された特願2021-068106号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
この金属薄板積層体の製造方法によれば、プレス加工油に硬化促進剤を添加したため、プレス加工油を除去することなく金属薄板間の接着が迅速かつ強固に行われ、製造工程の簡略化や順送り金型装置における金型の小型等が可能となって製品品質および生産性の向上や製造設備の小型化等が実現される、と説明されている。
この打抜き積層プレス方法によれば、第1塗布工程と第2塗布工程とを行うことにより接着剤の硬化時間を大幅に短縮することができ、複数の鋼板部品を積層して製造するコアの生産性を高めることができる、と説明されている。
また、上記特許文献2の打抜き積層プレス方法によれば、接着剤の硬化時間を大幅に短縮できるとしている。しかし、ここでも、打ち抜き加工に必須であるプレス加工油が硬化促進剤に与える影響については全く検討されていない。
(1)本発明の一態様に係る電磁鋼板は、
化学組成が、単位質量%で、
Si:2.5%~3.9%
Al:0.001%~3.0%
Mn:0.05%~5.0%
残部:Fe及び不純物
を含有し、
片面または両面に、硬化促進剤を含有する絶縁被膜が形成されている。
上記(1)に記載の電磁鋼板によれば、絶縁被膜に添加された硬化促進剤が、予め乾燥していてなおかつ絶縁被膜内に封入された状態にある。そのため、この電磁鋼板を用いて接着積層コアを製造する際、プレス加工前に塗布されるプレス加工油と混ざり合うことが抑制される。したがって、各鋼板部品を積層して接着する際に、硬化促進剤が高い濃度を維持したまま接着剤と混ざり合えるため、高い接着強度を早期に発現できる。よって、十分な接着強度を確保した上でより高い生産性を得ることが可能である。
前記硬化促進剤が、チタン、クロム、マンガン、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル、銅、亜鉛、銀、バナジウム、モリブデン、ルテニウム、及びそれらの組み合わせから選択される、嫌気硬化を促進する有効成分を含んでもよい。
嫌気硬化を促進する有効成分は、チタン、クロム、マンガン、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル、銅、亜鉛、銀、バナジウム、モリブデン、ルテニウム及びそれらの組み合わせから選択される。好ましくは、銅、鉄、バナジウム、コバルト、クロム、銀、及びマンガン、並びにそれらの組み合わせから選択されてもよい。望ましくは、銅、鉄、バナジウム、コバルト、及びクロム、並びにそれらの組み合わせであり得る。望ましくは、金属酸化物または塩の形態で提供される。好ましくは、バナジウムアセチルアセトネート、バナジルアセチルアセトネート、ステアリン酸バナジル、バナジウムプロポキシド、バナジウムブトキシド、五酸化バナジウム、ナフテン酸コバルト、ナフテン酸マンガン、ヘキサン酸銅、ビス(2-エチルヘキサン酸)銅(II)等から選ばれる1種または2種以上の組み合わせが挙げられる。
上記(2)に記載の電磁鋼板によれば、この電磁鋼板を用いて接着積層コアを製造する際に、嫌気性接着剤の硬化が速やか、かつ完全に進行する。そのため、特に短時間の製造やアウトガスの抑制等を要求される製造に極めて優れ、生産性を向上させることができる。
片面または両面にプレス加工油を塗布した帯状鋼板にプレス加工を行い、前記帯状鋼板の前記片面に接着剤を塗布して複数枚の鋼板部品を得て、前記各鋼板部品を積層接着することによって接着積層コアを製造する方法であって、
前記帯状鋼板として上記(1)または(2)に記載の電磁鋼板を用いる。
上記(3)に記載の接着積層コア製造方法によれば、絶縁被膜に添加された硬化促進剤が予め乾燥していてなおかつ絶縁被膜内に封入された状態にあるため、プレス加工前に塗布されるプレス加工油と混ざり合うことが抑制される。したがって、各鋼板部品を積層して接着する際に、硬化促進剤が高い濃度を維持したまま接着剤と混ざり合えるため、高い接着強度を早期に発現できる。よって、十分な接着強度を確保した上でより高い生産性を得ることが可能である。
前記各鋼板部品が、第1鋼板部品及び第2鋼板部品を含み、
第1の面の側に前記絶縁被膜を有する前記第1鋼板部品を準備する第1の工程と、
第2の面の側に、前記絶縁被膜と、前記絶縁被膜上に塗布された前記プレス加工油と、前記プレス加工油上に塗布された前記接着剤と、を有する前記第2鋼板部品を準備する第2の工程と、
前記第1の面及び前記第2の面が互いに対向するように、前記第1鋼板部品及び前記第2鋼板部品を重ね合わせて接着する第3の工程と、
を有する。
上記(4)に記載の接着積層コア製造方法によれば、第3の工程の前に、硬化促進剤は予め乾燥していてなおかつ絶縁被膜内に封入された状態にあるため、プレス加工油と混ざり合うのが抑制された状態にある。そのため、第3の工程で第1鋼板部品及び第2鋼板部品を重ね合わせて接着する際に、硬化促進剤が高い濃度を維持したまま接着剤と混ざり合える。
前記各鋼板部品が、第3鋼板部品及び第4鋼板部品を含み、
第3の面の側に、前記絶縁被膜と、前記絶縁被膜上に塗布された前記プレス加工油と、を有する前記第3鋼板部品を準備する第4の工程と、
第4の面の側に、前記絶縁被膜と、前記絶縁被膜上に塗布された前記プレス加工油と、前記プレス加工油上に塗布された前記接着剤と、を有する前記第4鋼板部品を準備する第5の工程と、
前記第3の面及び前記第4の面が互いに対向するように、前記第3鋼板部品及び前記第4鋼板部品を重ね合わせて接着する第6の工程と、
を有する。
上記(5)に記載の接着積層コア製造方法によれば、第6の工程の前に、硬化促進剤は予め乾燥していてなおかつ絶縁被膜内に封入された状態にあるため、プレス加工油と混ざり合うのが抑制された状態にある。そのため、第6の工程で第3鋼板部品及び第4鋼板部品を重ね合わせて接着する際に、硬化促進剤が高い濃度を維持したまま接着剤と混ざり合える。
上記(6)に記載の接着積層コア製造方法によれば、十分な接着強度を確保した上でより高い生産性が得られるので、高い性能を持ちながらも製造コストが低い回転電機用の固定子を製造することが可能になる。
図1は、各実施形態で製造されるステータ用接着積層コア21を備えた、回転電機10の断面図である。図2は、同ステータ用接着積層コア21の側面図である。
以下、図1に示す回転電機10が、電動機、具体的には交流電動機、より具体的には同期電動機、より一層具体的には永久磁石界磁型電動機である場合を例示して説明する。この種の電動機は、例えば、電気自動車などに好適に採用される。
図1の例では、回転電機10として、ロータ30がステータ20の径方向内側に位置するインナーロータ型を例示している。しかしながら、回転電機10として、ロータ30がステータ20の外側に位置するアウターロータ型であってもよい。また、ここでは、回転電機10が12極18スロットの三相交流モータである場合を例示する。しかし、極数、スロット数、相数などは、適宜変更できる。
回転電機10は、例えば、各相に実効値10A、周波数100Hzの励磁電流を印加することにより、回転数1000rpmで回転することができる。
ステータ用接着積層コア21は、環状のコアバック部22と、複数のティース部23と、を備える。以下では、ステータ用接着積層コア21(又はコアバック部22)の中心軸線O方向を軸方向と言い、ステータ用接着積層コア21(又はコアバック部22)の径方向(中心軸線Oに直交する方向)を径方向と言い、ステータ用接着積層コア21(又はコアバック部22)の周方向(中心軸線O回りに周回する方向)を周方向と言う。
複数のティース部23は、コアバック部22の内周から径方向内側に向けて突出する。複数のティース部23は、周方向に同等の角度間隔をあけて配置されている。図1の例では、中心軸線Oを中心とする中心角20度おきに18個のティース部23が設けられている。複数のティース部23は、互いに同等の形状でかつ同等の大きさに形成されている。よって、複数のティース部23は、互いに同じ厚み寸法を有している。
前記巻線は、ティース部23に巻回されている。前記巻線は、集中巻きされていてもよく、分布巻きされていてもよい。
ロータコア31は、ステータ20と同軸に配置される環状(円環状)に形成されている。ロータコア31内には、回転軸60が配置されている。回転軸60は、ロータコア31に固定されている。
複数の永久磁石32は、ロータコア31に固定されている。図1の例では、2つ1組の永久磁石32が1つの磁極を形成している。複数組の永久磁石32は、周方向に同等の角度間隔をあけて配置されている。図1の例では、中心軸線Oを中心とする中心角30度おきに12組(全体では24個)の永久磁石32が設けられている。
なお、ステータ用接着積層コア21およびロータコア31それぞれの積厚(中心軸線Oに沿った全長)は、例えば50.0mmとされる。ステータ用接着積層コア21の外径は、例えば250.0mmとされる。ステータ用接着積層コア21の内径は、例えば165.0mmとされる。ロータコア31の外径は、例えば163.0mmとされる。ロータコア31の内径は、例えば30.0mmとされる。ただし、これらの値は一例であり、ステータ用接着積層コア21の積厚、外径や内径、およびロータコア31の積厚、外径や内径は、これらの値のみに限られない。ここで、ステータ用接着積層コア21の内径は、ステータ用接着積層コア21におけるティース部23の先端部を基準とする。すなわち、ステータ用接着積層コア21の内径は、全てのティース部23の先端部に内接する仮想円の直径である。
Al:0.001%~3.0%
Mn:0.05%~5.0%
残部:Fe及び不純物
なお、絶縁被膜は、電磁鋼板の表面に、絶縁被膜形成用の処理液(硬化促進剤添加済み)を例えばロールコーターで塗布した後、加熱炉中で焼き付けることによって形成できる。ここで、絶縁被膜の形成工程における好ましい処理液の塗布量としては、平均値で0.4g/m2~2.0g/m2の範囲内とすることが考えられる。また、加熱炉中における電磁鋼板の板温としては、140℃~330℃の範囲内とすることが考えられる。さらに、加熱炉中における電磁鋼板の焼き付け時間としては、15秒~60秒の範囲内とすることが考えられる。
また、硬化促進作用を持つ化合物を含む処理液の調整に際しては、水及び溶剤100質量部に対する前記化合物の含有量を、0.2質量部~20質量部の範囲内とすることが考えられる。処理液の状態における前記化合物の含有量をこの範囲とすることで、この処理液を用いて形成した固形状体における絶縁被膜における前記化合物の含有量を0.3wt%~80wt%とすることができる。
図3及び図4を用いて本発明の第1実施形態を以下に説明する。図3は、本実施形態に係る接着積層コア製造装置の側面図である。また、図4は、本実施形態に係る接着積層コア製造方法を説明するための、フローチャートである。
図3に示すように、本実施形態の接着積層コア製造装置100は、帯状鋼板供給部110と、駆動部(不図示)と、プレス加工油塗布部130と、プレス加工部140と、接着剤塗布部150と、積層接着部160とを備える。
オイルパン132は、帯状鋼板Mの下方でかつ塗布ローラー131の真下の位置に配置されている。塗布ローラー131は、上ローラー131a及び下ローラー131bを有する。
上ローラー131aは、帯状鋼板Mの真上に配置され、上下動することにより、帯状鋼板Mの上面に対して接した状態と離間した状態との間で切り換え可能である。上ローラー131aは、図示されないプレス加工油供給部から供給されたプレス加工油をその外周面に浸透させた状態で鋼板Mの上面に対して接しながら転動することで、帯状鋼板Mの上面にプレス加工油を供給可能である。
下ローラー131bは、帯状鋼板Mの真下に配置され、上下動することにより、帯状鋼板Mの下面に対して接した状態と離間した状態との間で切り換え可能である。下ローラー131bは、前記プレス加工油供給部から供給されたプレス加工油をその外周面に浸透させた状態で鋼板Mの下面に対して接しながら転動することで、帯状鋼板Mの下面にプレス加工油を供給可能である。
オイルパン132は、上ローラー131a及び下ローラー131bから垂れてきた余剰のプレス加工油を受け止めて回収し、そしてこれを前記プレス加工油供給部に戻す。
同様に、下ローラー131bを帯状鋼板Mの下面に当接させた状態で前記プレス加工油供給部からプレス加工油を供給することにより、帯状鋼板Mの下面にある絶縁被膜上にプレス加工油の層を全面にわたって形成させつつ、連続的あるいは間欠的に帯状鋼板Mを下流側に送り出すことができる。
このように、上ローラー131a及び下ローラー131bの各位置を必要に応じてそれぞれ上下動させることにより、プレス加工油の塗布を、帯状鋼板Mの上面のみに行う場合、帯状鋼板Mの下面のみに行う場合、帯状鋼板Mの上面及び下面の両方に行う場合、の3通りから選択することができる。
第1段打ち抜き部141は、プレス加工油塗布部130の下流側に配置され、雄金型141a及び雌金型141bを有する。雄金型141a及び雌金型141bは、鉛直方向に沿って同軸配置されており、これらの間を帯状鋼板Mが挿通する。よって、帯状鋼板Mの上面に対して雄金型141aが対向し、帯状鋼板Mの下面に対して雌金型141bが対向する。そして、帯状鋼板Mの送り出しを一時停止させた状態で、図示されない油圧機構により、雄金型141aを下方に向けて移動させて雌金型141b内に至らせることで、帯状鋼板Mのうち、電磁鋼板40を形成するために必要な1回目の打ち抜き加工を行う。この時、帯状鋼板Mには予めプレス加工油が塗布されているので、焼き付き等を生じることなく打ち抜くことができる。この打ち抜き加工の後、今度は雄金型141aを上方に移動させて雌金型141bから引き抜き、帯状鋼板Mを再び下流側に向けて送り出す。
このようにしてプレス加工部140を経た後の帯状鋼板Mは、その上下面に依然として高い濃度を維持したままの硬化促進剤が存在しており、そのまま接着剤塗布部150へと送られる。
シリンジ152は、接着剤を貯留する容器であり、空気圧送機151とノズル153との間に配管を介して接続されている。接着剤として嫌気性接着剤を用いる場合には、東亞合成株式会社製「アロンタイト」(商標登録)を例示できる。あるいは、接着剤として2-シアノアクリレート系接着剤を用いる場合には、東亞合成株式会社製「アロンアルフア」(商標登録)を例示できる。
ノズル153は、吐出口が上方を向いた複数本のニードルを備える。各ニードルは、帯状鋼板Mの下方に配置されている。よって、各ニードルの吐出口は、帯状鋼板Mの下面に対向している。
ここで、接着剤は、帯状鋼板Mの下面にある絶縁被膜を覆うプレス加工油の表面上に塗布される。プレス加工油は液状であるものの、絶縁被膜自体が固体であるため、絶縁被膜内に添加された硬化促進剤と混じり合うことが抑制されている。よって、帯状鋼板Mの下面において、硬化促進剤と接着剤とが互いに分離した状態が維持される。その結果、接着剤塗布部150を経た後の帯状鋼板Mは、その上下面に依然として高い濃度を維持したままの硬化促進剤が存在しており、そのまま積層接着部160へと送られる。
外周打ち抜き雄金型161は、円形の底面を有する円柱形状の金型であり、その上端にはスプリング163の下端が接続されている。そして、外周打ち抜き雄金型161は、スプリング163で支持された状態で、スプリング163と共に上下動可能とされている。外周打ち抜き雄金型161は、前記ステータ用接着積層コア21の外径寸法と略同じ外径寸法を有している。
加熱器164は、外周打ち抜き雌金型162に、一体に組み込まれている。加熱器164は、外周打ち抜き雌金型162内に積層された各電磁鋼板(鋼板部品)40をその周囲より加熱する。前記接着剤として加熱硬化型を用いる場合、この接着剤は、加熱器164からの熱を受けて硬化する。一方、接着剤として常温硬化型を用いる場合、この接着剤は、加熱を要することなく室温にて硬化する。
この打ち抜かれた電磁鋼板40は、先に打ち抜かれて外周打ち抜き雌金型162内に積層及び接着された他の電磁鋼板40の上面に積層され、さらに外周打ち抜き雄金型161からの加圧力と、加熱器164からの加熱とを受ける。この時、外周打ち抜き雄金型161から電磁鋼板40に加えられる加圧力は、前記スプリング163の付勢力によって常に一定に維持される。
以上により、今回打ち抜いた電磁鋼板40が、前回に打ち抜かれた電磁鋼板40の上面に対して接着固定される。このような外周打ち抜き、加圧、そして加熱の各工程を各電磁鋼板40の積層枚数分の回数、繰り返すことで、外周打ち抜き雌金型162内にステータ用接着積層コア21が形成される。
同様に、前記雄金型141a、前記雄金型142a、前記鋼板抑え154、及び前記外周打ち抜き雄金型161も、共通の可動基台172の下面に固定されている。したがって、これら雄金型141a、雄金型142a、鋼板抑え154、及び外周打ち抜き雄金型161は、水平方向及び上下方向の相対位置が固定されている。
続いて、可動基台172を上昇させて帯状鋼板Mの上方に退避させた後、前記駆動部により帯状鋼板Mを再び下流側に所定距離だけ送り出し、そして再び一時停止させる。この状態で可動基台172を再び下降させ、各位置での加工を継続して行う。このように、前記駆動部により帯状鋼板Mを間欠的に送りながら、一時停止時に可動基台172を上下動させる工程を繰り返すことにより、ステータ用接着積層コア21が製造される。
まず、図4に示すように、本実施形態の接着積層コア製造方法は、鋼板送り出し工程S1と、加工油塗布工程S2と、1回目打ち抜き工程S3と、2回目打ち抜き工程S4と、接着剤塗布工程S5と、3回目打ち抜き及び積層工程S6と、積層枚数確認工程S7と、取り出し工程S8と、を有する。
続く加工油塗布工程S2では、下ローラー131bにより、帯状鋼板Mの下面のみにプレス加工油b2が塗布される。その結果、絶縁被膜i2の全面を覆うプレス加工油b2の層が形成される。この時、硬化促進剤は固体である絶縁被膜i2内に保持されているため、プレス加工油b2と混ざって濃度が下がることはなく、ほぼ元の状態を維持する。
続く2回目打ち抜き工程S4では、第2段打ち抜き部142により帯状鋼板Mの2回目の打ち抜きが行われる。この時も、帯状鋼板Mにはプレス加工油b2が予め塗布されているため、雄金型142a及び雌金型142b間における焼き付き等、プレス加工上の不具合が生じない。
以上の1回目打ち抜き工程S3及び2回目打ち抜き工程S4により、外形部分を除き、図1に示したコアバック部22及びティース部23が帯状鋼板Mに形成される。
すなわち、積層枚数確認工程S7において電磁鋼板40の積層枚数が所定枚数に達したか否かが判断される。その結果、達していない場合(判定:NO)には、フローが鋼板送り出し工程S1に戻り、鋼板送り出し工程S1~3回目打ち抜き及び積層工程S6が再び繰り返される。一方、積層枚数確認工程S7において所定枚数に達した場合(判定:YES)には、フローが取り出し工程S8へと進む。
続く取り出し工程S8では、完成したステータ用接着積層コア21を外周打ち抜き雌金型162内から取り出すことで、接着積層コア製造方法の全工程が終了する。
完成したステータ用接着積層コア21では、絶縁被膜i1,i2による高い絶縁性能を確保した上で、これら絶縁被膜i1,i2に含まれる硬化促進剤によって早期に高い接着強度を確保可能としている。ここで、ステータ用接着積層コア21が必要とする絶縁性能は、例えば層間抵抗の数値が10Ω‐cm2/枚以上を満たすことを測定することで確認できる。以降に説明する他の実施形態及び変形例についても同様である。
(1)本実施形態の電磁鋼板40(帯状鋼板M)は、単位質量%で、以下の化学組成を含有する。
Si:2.5%~3.9%
Al:0.001%~3.0%
Mn:0.05%~5.0%
残部:Fe及び不純物
そして、電磁鋼板40(帯状鋼板M)の両面に、硬化促進剤を含有する絶縁被膜i1,i2が形成されている。なお、本発明は、絶縁被膜i1,i2の両方が形成されている場合のみに限らず、絶縁被膜i1,i2のうちの一方(片面)のみが形成されていてもよい。
上記(1)に記載の電磁鋼板40によれば、この電磁鋼板40を用いてステータ用接着積層コア21を製造する際、絶縁被膜i1,i2内に添加された硬化促進剤が予め乾燥していてなおかつ絶縁被膜i1,i2内に封入された状態にあるため、プレス加工前に塗布されるプレス加工油b2と混ざり合うことが抑制されている。したがって、各電磁鋼板40を積層して接着する際に、硬化促進剤が高い濃度を維持したまま接着剤cと混ざり合えるため、高い接着強度を早期に発現できる。よって、十分な接着強度を確保した上でより高い生産性を得ることが可能である。
上記(2)に記載の電磁鋼板40によれば、この電磁鋼板40を複数枚積層して嫌気性接着剤で接着することによってステータ用接着積層コア21を製造する際に、嫌気性接着剤の硬化が速やか、かつ完全に進行する。そのため、特に短時間の製造やアウトガスの抑制等を要求される製造に極めて優れ、生産性を向上させることができる。
上記(3)に記載の接着積層コア製造方法によれば、絶縁被膜i1,i2に添加された硬化促進剤が予め乾燥していてなおかつ絶縁被膜i1,i2内に封入された状態にあるため、プレス加工前に塗布されるプレス加工油b2と混ざり合うことが抑制される。したがって、各電磁鋼板40を積層して接着する際に、硬化促進剤が高い濃度を維持したまま接着剤cと混ざり合えるため、高い接着強度を早期に発現できる。よって、十分な接着強度を確保した上でより高い生産性を得ることが可能である。
各電磁鋼板40が、先に打ち抜かれた電磁鋼板(第1鋼板部品)40及び後に打ち抜かれた電磁鋼板(第2鋼板部品)40を含む。そして、この接着積層コア製造方法が、上面(第1の面)に絶縁被膜i1を有する、先に打ち抜かれた電磁鋼板(第1鋼板部品)40を準備する第1の工程と;下面(第2の面)に、絶縁被膜i2と、絶縁被膜i2上に塗布されたプレス加工油b2と、プレス加工油b2上に塗布された接着剤cとを有する、後に打ち抜かれた電磁鋼板(第2鋼板部品)40を準備する第2の工程と;前記上面(第1の面)及び前記下面(第2の面)が互いに対向するように、先に打ち抜かれた電磁鋼板(第1鋼板部品)40と、後に打ち抜かれた電磁鋼板(第2鋼板部品)40とを、重ね合わせて接着する第3の工程と;を有する。
上記(4)に記載の接着積層コア製造方法によれば、第3の工程の前に、硬化促進剤は予め乾燥していてなおかつ絶縁被膜i1,i2内に封入された状態にあるため、プレス加工油i2と混ざり合うのが抑制された状態にある。そのため、第3の工程で、先に打ち抜かれた電磁鋼板(第1鋼板部品)40と、後に打ち抜かれた電磁鋼板(第2鋼板部品)40とを重ね合わせて接着する際に、硬化促進剤が高い濃度を維持したまま接着剤cと混ざり合える。
続く加工油塗布工程S2では、上ローラー131a及び下ローラー131bの間に帯状鋼板Mを挟み込みながら、帯状鋼板Mの上面にプレス加工油b1を塗布し、帯状鋼板Mの下面にプレス加工油b2を塗布する。その結果、絶縁被膜i1の全面を覆うプレス加工油b1の層が形成されると同時に、絶縁被膜i2の全面を覆うプレス加工油b2の層が形成される。この時、硬化促進剤は固体である絶縁被膜i1,i2内に保持されているため、プレス加工油b1,b2と混ざって濃度が下がることはなく、ほぼ元の状態を維持する。なお、説明の便宜上より、帯状鋼板Mの上下面に塗布されるプレス加工油を区別するために符号b1,b2を用いたが、これらプレス加工油b1,b2は成分も塗布厚も互いに同じである。
続く2回目打ち抜き工程S4Aも、上記2回目打ち抜き工程S4と同じであるので、その説明を省略する。
続く接着剤塗布工程S5Aも、上記接着剤塗布工程S5と同じであるので、その説明を省略する。
なお、積層枚数確認工程S7Aは、上記積層枚数確認工程S7と同じであるので、その説明を省略する。
同様に、取り出し工程S8Aも、上記取り出し工程S8と同じであるので、その説明を省略する。
続いて、図6及び図7を用いて本発明の第2実施形態を以下に説明する。図6は、本実施形態に係る接着積層コア製造装置の側面図である。また、図7は、本実施形態に係る接着積層コア製造方法を説明するための、フローチャートである。
図6に示すように、本実施形態の接着積層コア製造装置200は、帯状鋼板供給部210と、駆動部(不図示)と、プレス加工油塗布部230と、プレス加工部240と、接着剤塗布部250と、積層接着部260とを備える。
オイルパン232は、帯状鋼板Mの下方でかつ塗布ローラー231の真下の位置に配置されている。塗布ローラー231は、上ローラー231a及び下ローラー231bを有する。
上ローラー231aは、帯状鋼板Mの真上に配置され、上下動することにより、帯状鋼板Mの上面に対して接した状態と離間した状態との間で切り換え可能である。上ローラー231aは、図示されないプレス加工油供給部から供給されたプレス加工油をその外周面に浸透させた状態で鋼板Mの上面に対して接しながら転動することで、帯状鋼板Mの上面にプレス加工油を供給可能である。
下ローラー231bは、帯状鋼板Mの真下に配置され、上下動することにより、帯状鋼板Mの下面に対して接した状態と離間した状態との間で切り換え可能である。下ローラー231bは、前記プレス加工油供給部から供給されたプレス加工油をその外周面に浸透させた状態で鋼板Mの下面に対して接しながら転動することで、帯状鋼板Mの下面にプレス加工油を供給可能である。
オイルパン232は、上ローラー231a及び下ローラー231bから垂れてきた余剰のプレス加工油を受け止めて回収し、そしてこれを前記プレス加工油供給部に戻す。
同様に、下ローラー231bを帯状鋼板Mの下面に当接させた状態で前記プレス加工油供給部からプレス加工油を供給することにより、帯状鋼板Mの下面にある絶縁被膜上にプレス加工油の層を全面にわたって形成させつつ、連続的あるいは間欠的に帯状鋼板Mを下流側に送り出すことができる。
このように、上ローラー231a及び下ローラー231bの各位置を必要に応じてそれぞれ上下動させることにより、プレス加工油の塗布を、帯状鋼板Mの上面のみに行う場合、帯状鋼板Mの下面のみに行う場合、帯状鋼板Mの上面及び下面の両方に行う場合、の3通りから選択することができる。
第1段打ち抜き部241は、プレス加工油塗布部230の下流側に配置され、雄金型241a及び雌金型241bを有する。雄金型241a及び雌金型241bは、鉛直方向に沿って同軸配置されており、これらの間を帯状鋼板Mが挿通する。よって、帯状鋼板Mの上面に対して雄金型241aが対向し、帯状鋼板Mの下面に対して雌金型241bが対向する。そして、帯状鋼板Mの送り出しを一時停止させた状態で、図示されない油圧機構により、雄金型241aを下方に向けて移動させて雌金型241b内に至らせることで、帯状鋼板Mのうち、電磁鋼板40を形成するために必要な1回目の打ち抜き加工を行う。この時、帯状鋼板Mには予めプレス加工油が塗布されているので、焼き付き等を生じることなく打ち抜くことができる。この打ち抜き加工の後、今度は雄金型241aを上方に移動させて雌金型241bから引き抜き、帯状鋼板Mを再び下流側に向けて送り出す。
このようにしてプレス加工部240を経た後の帯状鋼板Mは、その上下面に依然として高い濃度を維持したままの硬化促進剤が存在しており、そのまま接着剤塗布部250へと送られる。
シリンジ252は、接着剤を貯留する容器であり、空気圧送機251とノズル253との間に配管を介して接続されている。接着剤は、上記第1実施形態で説明したものを使用できる。
ノズル253は、帯状鋼板Mの上方に配置されている。よって、ノズル253の吐出口は、帯状鋼板Mの上面に対向している。
外周打ち抜き雄金型261は、円形の底面を有する円柱形状の金型であり、その上端にはスプリング263の下端が接続されている。そして、外周打ち抜き雄金型261は、スプリング263で支持された状態で、スプリング263と共に上下動可能とされている。外周打ち抜き雄金型261は、前記ステータ用接着積層コア21の外径寸法と略同じ外径寸法を有している。外周打ち抜き雄金型261内には、前記ノズル253が内蔵されている。そして、ノズル253の前記吐出口が、外周打ち抜き雄金型261の前記底面に形成されている。
加熱器264は、外周打ち抜き雌金型262に、一体に組み込まれている。加熱器264は、外周打ち抜き雌金型262内に積層された各電磁鋼板(鋼板部品)40をその周囲より加熱する。前記接着剤として加熱硬化型を用いる場合、この接着剤は、加熱器264からの熱を受けて硬化する。一方、接着剤として常温硬化型を用いる場合、この接着剤は、加熱を要することなく室温にて硬化する。
さらに、この外周打ち抜きの際、前記空気圧送機251を起動させて適量の空気をシリンジ252へ圧送すると、シリンジ252内の接着剤がノズル253へ送られる。その結果、外周打ち抜き雄金型261の前記底面に形成された前記吐出口から適量の接着剤が吐出され、帯状鋼板Mの上面に塗布される。ここで塗布された接着剤は、次に外周打ち抜きされて積層される他の電磁鋼板40を接着するために用いられる。
そして、外周打ち抜き雄金型261からの加圧力と、加熱器264からの加熱とが、積層された各電磁鋼板40に加えられる。この時、外周打ち抜き雄金型261から電磁鋼板40に加えられる加圧力は、前記スプリング263の付勢力によって常に一定に維持される。
以上により、今回打ち抜いた電磁鋼板40が、前回に打ち抜かれた他の電磁鋼板40の上面に対して接着固定される。このような外周打ち抜き、加圧、そして加熱の各工程を各電磁鋼板40の積層枚数分の回数、繰り返すことで、外周打ち抜き雌金型262内にステータ用接着積層コア21が形成される。
同様に、前記雄金型241a、前記雄金型242a、前記雄金型243a、前記ノズル253、及び前記外周打ち抜き雄金型261も、共通の可動基台272の下面に固定されている。したがって、これら雄金型241a、雄金型242a、ノズル253、及び外周打ち抜き雄金型261も、水平方向及び上下方向の相対位置が固定されている。
続いて、可動基台272を上昇させて帯状鋼板Mの上方に退避させた後、前記駆動部により帯状鋼板Mを再び下流側に所定距離だけ送り出し、そして再び一時停止させる。この状態で可動基台272を再び下降させ、各位置での加工を継続して行う。このように、前記駆動部により帯状鋼板Mを間欠的に送りながら、一時停止時に可動基台272を上下動させる工程を繰り返すことにより、ステータ用接着積層コア21が製造される。
図7に示すように、本実施形態の接着積層コア製造方法は、鋼板送り出し工程S1Bと、加工油塗布工程S2Bと、1回目打ち抜き工程S3Bと、2回目打ち抜き工程S4Bと、3回目打ち抜き工程S5Bと、4回目打ち抜き及び積層工程S6Bと、積層枚数確認工程S7Bと、取り出し工程S8Bと、を有する。
続く加工油塗布工程S2Bでは、上ローラー231a及び下ローラー231b間に帯状鋼板Mを上下より挟み込み、帯状鋼板Mの上下面にプレス加工油b1,b2が塗布される。その結果、絶縁被膜i1の全面を覆うプレス加工油b1の層が形成される。加えて、絶縁被膜i2の全面を覆うプレス加工油b2の層が形成される。この時、硬化促進剤は固体である絶縁被膜i1,i2内に保持されている。そのため、絶縁被膜i1内の硬化促進剤がプレス加工油b1と混ざって濃度が下がることはなく、ほぼ元の状態を維持する。同様に、絶縁被膜i2内の硬化促進剤がプレス加工油b2と混ざって濃度が下がることもなく、ほぼ元の状態を維持する。
続く2回目打ち抜き工程S4Bでは、第2段打ち抜き部242により帯状鋼板Mの2回目の打ち抜きが行われる。この時も、帯状鋼板Mにはプレス加工油b1,b2が予め塗布されているため、雄金型242a及び雌金型242b間における焼き付き等、プレス加工上の不具合が生じない。
以上の1回目打ち抜き工程S3B~3回目打ち抜き工程S5Bにより、外形部分を除き、図1に示したコアバック部22及びティース部23が帯状鋼板Mに形成される。
すなわち、積層枚数確認工程S7Bにおいて電磁鋼板40の積層枚数が所定枚数に達したか否かが判断される。その結果、達していない場合(判定:NO)には、フローが鋼板送り出し工程S1Bに戻り、鋼板送り出し工程S1B~4回目打ち抜き及び積層工程S6Bが再び繰り返される。一方、積層枚数確認工程S7Bにおいて所定枚数に達した場合(判定:YES)には、フローが取り出し工程S8Bへと進む。
続く取り出し工程S8Bでは、完成したステータ用接着積層コア21を外周打ち抜き雌金型262内から取り出すことで、接着積層コア製造方法の全工程が終了する。
本実施形態では、上記第1実施形態で述べた上記(1)~(4)の骨子のうち、上記(4)の骨子に代えて下記(5)の骨子を採用している。
(5)上記(3)に記載の接着積層コア製造方法において、以下のようにする。
各鋼板部品40が、後に打ち抜かれた電磁鋼板(第3鋼板部品)40及び先に外周打ち抜きされた電磁鋼板(第4鋼板部品)40を含む。そして、この接着積層コア製造方法が、下面(第3の面)の側に、絶縁被膜i2と、絶縁被膜i2上に塗布されたプレス加工油b2とを有する、後に打ち抜かれた電磁鋼板(第3鋼板部品)40を準備する第4の工程と;上面(第4の面)の側に、絶縁被膜i1と、絶縁被膜i1上に塗布されたプレス加工油b1と、プレス加工油b1上に塗布された接着剤cとを有する、先に外周打ち抜きされた電磁鋼板(第4鋼板部品)40を準備する第5の工程と;前記下面(第3の面)及び前記上面(第4の面)が互いに対向するように、先に打ち抜かれた電磁鋼板(第4鋼板部品)40と、後に打ち抜かれた電磁鋼板(第3鋼板部品)40とを、重ね合わせて接着する第6の工程と;を有する。
上記(5)に記載の接着積層コア製造方法によれば、第6の工程の前に、硬化促進剤は予め乾燥していてなおかつ絶縁被膜i1,i2内に封入された状態にあるため、プレス加工油b1,b2と混ざり合うのが抑制された状態にある。そのため、第6の工程で、先に打ち抜かれた電磁鋼板(第4鋼板部品)40と、後に打ち抜かれた電磁鋼板(第3鋼板部品)40とを重ね合わせて接着する際に、硬化促進剤が高い濃度を維持したまま接着剤cと混ざり合える。
続く加工油塗布工程S2Cでは、上ローラー231aを帯状鋼板Mの上面に当てながらプレス加工油b1のみを塗布する。その結果、絶縁被膜i1の全面を覆うプレス加工油b1の層が形成される一方、絶縁被膜i2にはプレス加工油b2が塗布されない。この時、硬化促進剤は固体である絶縁被膜i1内に保持されているため、プレス加工油b1と混ざって濃度が下がることはなく、ほぼ元の状態を維持する。
続く2回目打ち抜き工程S4Cも、上記2回目打ち抜き工程S4Bと同じであるので、その説明を省略する。
続く3回目打ち抜き工程S5Cも、上記3回目打ち抜き工程S5Bと同じであるので、その説明を省略する。
なお、積層枚数確認工程S7Cは、上記積層枚数確認工程S7Bと同じであるので、その説明を省略する。
同様に、取り出し工程S8Cも、上記取り出し工程S8Bと同じであるので、その説明を省略する。
例えば、ステータ用接着積層コア21の形状は、各実施形態で示した形態のみに限定されるものではない。具体的には、ステータ用接着積層コア21の外径および内径の寸法、積厚、スロット数、ティース部23の周方向と径方向の寸法比率、ティース部23とコアバック部22との径方向の寸法比率等は、所望の回転電機の特性に応じて任意に設計可能である。
各実施形態におけるロータ30では、2つ1組の永久磁石32が1つの磁極を形成しているが、本発明の製造対象はこの形態のみに限られない。例えば、1つの永久磁石32が1つの磁極を形成していてもよく、3つ以上の永久磁石32が1つの磁極を形成していてもよい。
各実施形態では、回転電機10として、永久磁石界磁型電動機を一例に挙げて説明したが、本発明はこれのみに限られない。例えば、回転電機10がリラクタンス型電動機や電磁石界磁型電動機(巻線界磁型電動機)であってもよい。
各実施形態では、交流電動機として、同期電動機を一例に挙げて説明したが、本発明はこれに限られない。例えば、回転電機10が誘導電動機であってもよい。
各実施形態では、回転電機10として、交流電動機を一例に挙げて説明したが、本発明はこれに限られない。例えば、回転電機10が直流電動機であってもよい。
各実施形態では、回転電機10として、電動機を一例に挙げて説明したが、本発明はこれに限られない。例えば、回転電機10が発電機であってもよい。
そして、嫌気性接着剤の硬化促進作用を持つ化合物である番号7~11の何れかの被膜成分を予め乾燥させた後、これらを、絶縁被膜成分である番号1~5の被膜成分に加えた絶縁被膜溶液を調製した。そして、この絶縁被膜溶液に、適宜純水を加えて攪拌することで濃度調整を行い、絶縁被膜形成用の処理液とした。この絶縁被膜形成用の処理液の配合に際し、含有量は表1に示す通りとした。
同様に、嫌気性接着剤の硬化促進作用を持たない化合物である番号12,13の何れかの被膜成分を、絶縁被膜成分である番号1~5の被膜成分に加えた絶縁被膜溶液を調製した。そして、この絶縁被膜溶液に適宜、純水を加えて攪拌することで濃度調整を行い、絶縁被膜形成用の処理液とした。この絶縁被膜形成用の処理液の配合に際し、含有量は表1に示す通りとした。
また、嫌気性接着剤の硬化促進作用を持たない化合物である番号12,13についても同様の処理を行った。
ところで、処理液の調整に際しては、水及び溶剤100質量部に対する化合物の含有量を、0.2量部~20質量部の範囲内とすることが考えられる。
圧力0.3MPaで重ね合わせ開始から20秒間保持した後に接着強度を測定したものを、初期接着強度とした。そして、重ね合わせ開始から24時間放置後に接着強度を測定したものを、最終接着強度とした。
すなわち、表2に示した「100枚積層コア取り出し時間」は、まず、表1に示した被膜成分の絶縁被膜を持つ無方向性電磁鋼板を、金型を用いて、外径60mm、内径40mmのリング状をなす複数枚の試料片に加工した。そして、これら試料片の各表面に打抜き油を塗布した後に、各表面の4か所それぞれに嫌気性接着剤を5μlずつ塗布した。そして、嫌気性接着剤を塗布した直後に、これら試料片を他の試料片の上に積層した。このような積層を、20spmの積層速度で繰り返し、その結果として試料片100枚を積層して積層コアを得た。このようにして得た積層コアを、積層が完了した測定開始時点から、ずれることなく取り出すことができた測定終了時点までの最も短い時間を、「100枚積層コア取り出し時間」とした。
一方、「100枚積層コア取り出し時間」については、20秒以下であったものをGood(合格)とし、60秒以上をBad(不合格)とし、その間をNot Goodとした。
表2に示した通り、実施例1~5の全てにおいて総合評価Goodが得られ、その一方で、比較例1~3では総合評価がBad、比較例4では総合評価がNot Goodとなった。
なお、総合評価において「Good」を得た実施例1~5の全てにおいて層間抵抗の数値が10Ω-cm2/枚以上を満たしているため、十分な絶縁性能が得られていることも確認された。
以上より、片面または両面に、硬化促進剤を含有する絶縁被膜が形成されている電磁鋼板を用いることで、接着積層コアの製造に際し、十分な接着強度を確保した上でより高い生産性が得られることが確認された。加えて、絶縁被膜に硬化促進剤を添加しても十分に高い絶縁性能を確保されることも確認された。
しかし、本発明者らは、有機樹脂である硬化促進剤を予め乾燥させた上で、無機物である硬化促進剤に含有させるという構成を採用した。そして、上記実施例にも示した通り、この構成を用いた場合、必要十分な絶縁性能が担保された上で高い接着作用が得られることを見出し、本発明に至ったのである。
40 電磁鋼板、鋼板部品、第1鋼板部品、第2鋼板部品、第3鋼板部品、第4鋼板部品
b1,b2 プレス加工油
C 接着剤
i1,i2 絶縁被膜
M 帯状鋼板、電磁鋼板
Claims (6)
- 化学組成が、単位質量%で、
Si:2.5%~3.9%
Al:0.001%~3.0%
Mn:0.05%~5.0%
残部:Fe及び不純物
を含有し、
片面または両面に、硬化促進剤を含有する絶縁被膜が形成されている
ことを特徴とする電磁鋼板。 - 前記硬化促進剤が、チタン、クロム、マンガン、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル、銅、亜鉛、銀、バナジウム、モリブデン、ルテニウム、及びそれらの組み合わせから選択される、嫌気硬化を促進する有効成分を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電磁鋼板。
- 片面または両面にプレス加工油を塗布した帯状鋼板にプレス加工を行い、前記帯状鋼板の前記片面に接着剤を塗布して複数枚の鋼板部品を得て、前記各鋼板部品を積層接着することによって接着積層コアを製造する方法であって、
前記帯状鋼板として請求項1または2に記載の電磁鋼板を用いる
ことを特徴とする接着積層コア製造方法。 - 前記各鋼板部品が、第1鋼板部品及び第2鋼板部品を含み、
第1の面の側に前記絶縁被膜を有する前記第1鋼板部品を準備する第1の工程と、
第2の面の側に、前記絶縁被膜と、前記絶縁被膜上に塗布された前記プレス加工油と、前記プレス加工油上に塗布された前記接着剤と、を有する前記第2鋼板部品を準備する第2の工程と、
前記第1の面及び前記第2の面が互いに対向するように、前記第1鋼板部品及び前記第2鋼板部品を重ね合わせて接着する第3の工程と、
を有することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の接着積層コア製造方法。 - 前記各鋼板部品が、第3鋼板部品及び第4鋼板部品を含み、
第3の面の側に、前記絶縁被膜と、前記絶縁被膜上に塗布された前記プレス加工油と、を有する前記第3鋼板部品を準備する第4の工程と、
第4の面の側に、前記絶縁被膜と、前記絶縁被膜上に塗布された前記プレス加工油と、前記プレス加工油上に塗布された前記接着剤と、を有する前記第4鋼板部品を準備する第5の工程と、
前記第3の面及び前記第4の面が互いに対向するように、前記第3鋼板部品及び前記第4鋼板部品を重ね合わせて接着する第6の工程と、
を有することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の接着積層コア製造方法。 - 前記接着積層コアが、回転電機用の固定子であることを特徴とする請求項3~5の何れか1項に記載の接着積層コア製造方法。
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MX2023011968A MX2023011968A (es) | 2021-04-14 | 2022-04-13 | Metodo de fabricacion de laminas de acero electrico y nucleo unido y apilado. |
EP22788185.1A EP4325701A1 (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2022-04-13 | Electromagnetic steel sheet and adhesion laminated core production method |
BR112023021204A BR112023021204A2 (pt) | 2021-04-14 | 2022-04-13 | Chapa de aço elétrico, e, método de fabricação de núcleo colado e empilhado |
US18/286,681 US20240209482A1 (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2022-04-13 | Electrical steel sheet and bonded and stacked core manufacturing method |
KR1020237034275A KR20230154970A (ko) | 2021-04-14 | 2022-04-13 | 전자 강판 및 접착 적층 코어 제조 방법 |
JP2023514666A JPWO2022220262A1 (ja) | 2021-04-14 | 2022-04-13 | |
CN202280028086.1A CN117501589A (zh) | 2021-04-14 | 2022-04-13 | 电磁钢板及粘接层叠铁芯制造方法 |
CA3214436A CA3214436A1 (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2022-04-13 | Electrical steel sheet and bonded and stacked core manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021-068106 | 2021-04-14 | ||
JP2021068106 | 2021-04-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022220262A1 true WO2022220262A1 (ja) | 2022-10-20 |
Family
ID=83640707
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2022/017693 WO2022220262A1 (ja) | 2021-04-14 | 2022-04-13 | 電磁鋼板及び接着積層コア製造方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240209482A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4325701A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2022220262A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20230154970A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN117501589A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112023021204A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3214436A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2023011968A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW202247204A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2022220262A1 (ja) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011023523A (ja) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-02-03 | Nippon Steel Corp | 良好な熱伝導性を有する電磁鋼板積層コアおよびその製造方法 |
JP4648765B2 (ja) | 2005-06-03 | 2011-03-09 | 黒田精工株式会社 | 金属薄板積層体の製造方法 |
JP6164029B2 (ja) | 2013-10-08 | 2017-07-19 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 打抜き積層プレス機及び打抜き積層プレス方法 |
WO2018116881A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 接着性絶縁被膜付き電磁鋼板の製造方法および積層電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
WO2019124250A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | 出光興産株式会社 | 金属加工油組成物、及び金属板積層体の製造方法 |
JP2021068106A (ja) | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-30 | 株式会社カーメイト | 車両用適合商品案内システム |
-
2022
- 2022-04-13 MX MX2023011968A patent/MX2023011968A/es unknown
- 2022-04-13 EP EP22788185.1A patent/EP4325701A1/en active Pending
- 2022-04-13 WO PCT/JP2022/017693 patent/WO2022220262A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-04-13 KR KR1020237034275A patent/KR20230154970A/ko unknown
- 2022-04-13 CA CA3214436A patent/CA3214436A1/en active Pending
- 2022-04-13 TW TW111114060A patent/TW202247204A/zh unknown
- 2022-04-13 JP JP2023514666A patent/JPWO2022220262A1/ja active Pending
- 2022-04-13 BR BR112023021204A patent/BR112023021204A2/pt unknown
- 2022-04-13 CN CN202280028086.1A patent/CN117501589A/zh active Pending
- 2022-04-13 US US18/286,681 patent/US20240209482A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4648765B2 (ja) | 2005-06-03 | 2011-03-09 | 黒田精工株式会社 | 金属薄板積層体の製造方法 |
JP2011023523A (ja) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-02-03 | Nippon Steel Corp | 良好な熱伝導性を有する電磁鋼板積層コアおよびその製造方法 |
JP6164029B2 (ja) | 2013-10-08 | 2017-07-19 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 打抜き積層プレス機及び打抜き積層プレス方法 |
WO2018116881A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 接着性絶縁被膜付き電磁鋼板の製造方法および積層電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
WO2019124250A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | 出光興産株式会社 | 金属加工油組成物、及び金属板積層体の製造方法 |
JP2021068106A (ja) | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-30 | 株式会社カーメイト | 車両用適合商品案内システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20230154970A (ko) | 2023-11-09 |
CN117501589A (zh) | 2024-02-02 |
CA3214436A1 (en) | 2022-10-20 |
BR112023021204A2 (pt) | 2024-01-16 |
JPWO2022220262A1 (ja) | 2022-10-20 |
TW202247204A (zh) | 2022-12-01 |
MX2023011968A (es) | 2023-10-19 |
US20240209482A1 (en) | 2024-06-27 |
EP4325701A1 (en) | 2024-02-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN113169639B (zh) | 定子用粘合层叠芯及旋转电机 | |
TWI742488B (zh) | 定子用接著積層鐵芯及旋轉電機 | |
JP7467634B2 (ja) | 接着積層コア製造方法及び接着積層コア製造装置 | |
WO2021256537A1 (ja) | 積層コアの製造方法 | |
JP7207610B2 (ja) | 電磁鋼板用コーティング組成物、接着用表面被覆電磁鋼板及び積層鉄心 | |
WO2022220262A1 (ja) | 電磁鋼板及び接着積層コア製造方法 | |
WO2022220260A1 (ja) | 接着積層コア製造方法及び接着積層コア製造装置 | |
JP7222328B2 (ja) | 積層コアおよび回転電機 | |
JP2022000536A (ja) | 電磁鋼板、積層コア及び回転電機、ならびに電磁鋼板の製造方法 | |
WO2022220264A1 (ja) | 接着積層コア製造方法及び接着積層コア製造装置 | |
WO2021256531A1 (ja) | 電磁鋼板用コーティング組成物、電磁鋼板、積層コア及び回転電機 | |
JP2022000537A (ja) | 電磁鋼板、積層コア及び回転電機、ならびに電磁鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP2022000538A (ja) | 電磁鋼板、積層コア及び回転電機、ならびに電磁鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP2021195606A (ja) | 電磁鋼板用コーティング組成物、電磁鋼板、積層コア及び回転電機 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22788185 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2023514666 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 3214436 Country of ref document: CA |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20237034275 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020237034275 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/A/2023/011968 Country of ref document: MX |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202280028086.1 Country of ref document: CN Ref document number: 18286681 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 2301006683 Country of ref document: TH |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112023021204 Country of ref document: BR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2023125998 Country of ref document: RU Ref document number: 2022788185 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022788185 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20231114 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112023021204 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20231011 |