WO2022213468A1 - 一种用于公路施工的可调节间距的道路抹平机器人 - Google Patents

一种用于公路施工的可调节间距的道路抹平机器人 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022213468A1
WO2022213468A1 PCT/CN2021/097521 CN2021097521W WO2022213468A1 WO 2022213468 A1 WO2022213468 A1 WO 2022213468A1 CN 2021097521 W CN2021097521 W CN 2021097521W WO 2022213468 A1 WO2022213468 A1 WO 2022213468A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
highway construction
pump
rotatably connected
plate
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/097521
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曹三妹
Original Assignee
刘黄莹
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Application filed by 刘黄莹 filed Critical 刘黄莹
Publication of WO2022213468A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022213468A1/zh

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/22Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials
    • E01C19/42Machines for imparting a smooth finish to freshly-laid paving courses other than by rolling, tamping or vibrating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of highway construction, in particular to a road leveling robot with adjustable spacing for highway construction.
  • Concrete is one of the most important civil engineering materials in contemporary times. It is made up of cementitious materials, granular aggregates (also known as aggregates), water, and admixtures and admixtures added when necessary in a certain proportion. It is an artificial stone material that is uniformly stirred, compacted, cured and hardened. Concrete has the characteristics of abundant raw materials, low price and simple production process, so the amount of concrete is increasing. At the same time, concrete also has high compressive strength and durability. Good, wide range of strength grades and other characteristics, these characteristics make it widely used, not only used in various civil engineering, but also in shipbuilding, machinery industry, marine development, geothermal engineering, etc. Concrete is also an important material.
  • the concrete is vibrated and the concrete plane is smoothed.
  • This construction method generally requires the cooperation of many people, the construction efficiency is low, and it takes up the user's time and energy, and is generally used in the smoothing equipment.
  • the smoothing area is limited, and the user needs to change the construction position frequently. It is also possible that the height of the construction position varies due to human factors.
  • the existing automatic vibration equipment, the construction position is relatively limited , The construction angle and depth are not easy to adjust.
  • the present invention provides a road leveling robot with adjustable spacing for road construction to solve the above problems.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a road leveling robot with adjustable spacing for highway construction, which has the advantages of high construction efficiency, good leveling effect and multi-angle adjustment, and solves the problem of the existing road leveling equipment in actual practice.
  • the construction efficiency is low, and it takes up the user's time and energy.
  • the smoothing equipment the circular smoothing equipment is generally used, the smoothing area is limited, and the user is required to frequently perform construction work. If the location is changed, there may also be a phenomenon that the height of the construction location varies due to human factors. With the existing automatic vibration equipment, the construction location is relatively limited, and the construction angle and depth are inconvenient to adjust.
  • a road leveling robot with adjustable spacing for highway construction including a body, the top of the body is provided with an oscillating mechanism, and the oscillating mechanism includes an oscillating mechanism installed on the top of the body.
  • the output end of the shock pump is connected with a pump tube, the end of the pump tube away from the shock pump is installed with a pump head, the front side of the body is provided with a turning mechanism, and the turning mechanism includes a rotating connection On the rotating plates on both sides of the body, the front ends of the opposite sides of the two rotating plates are fixedly connected with a bearing plate, the bottom of the surface of the pump tube is fixedly connected with an I-shaped clip, and the front surface of the bearing plate is provided with an I-shaped clip.
  • An I-shaped slot to which the clip fits, bolts are provided on both sides of the top of the I-shaped clip, and the bottom end of the bolt penetrates into the inner cavity of the I-shaped slot and is threadedly connected to the carrier plate, the said The rear side of the top of the body is provided with a threaded driving mechanism, the threaded driving mechanism includes a stepping motor 1 installed on the rear side of the top of the body, the output shaft of the stepping motor 1 is fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley 1, the top of the body is Both sides of the rear end are rotatably connected with threaded drive rods through bearings, and a force-bearing belt pulley is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the threaded driving rod.
  • the threaded driving mechanism includes a stepping motor 1 installed on the rear side of the top of the body, the output shaft of the stepping motor 1 is fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley 1, the top of the body is Both sides of the rear end are rotatably connected
  • the surface of the driving rod is threadedly connected with a spherical screw sleeve, and the spherical screw sleeve is rotatably connected with the rear end of the turning plate.
  • the rear side of the body is provided with a smoothing mechanism, and the smoothing mechanism includes a rotating connection at the bottom of the back surface of the body.
  • a turret, the rear side of the turret is fixedly connected with a pressure plate, the bottom of the body is provided with a compaction mechanism, and the compaction mechanism includes a rectangular cavity opened at the bottom of the body, the right side of the inner cavity of the rectangular cavity is The side is rotatably connected with a rotating column through a bearing.
  • the left end of the rotating column penetrates to the left side of the body and is fixedly connected with the second force belt pulley.
  • the surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a pressure cylinder, and the left side of the top of the body is fixedly connected.
  • the second stepper motor is installed, the output shaft of the second stepper motor is fixedly connected with the second drive belt pulley, the second force belt pulley and the second drive belt pulley are connected by the second belt drive, and the right side of the top of the body is provided There is a gear transmission mechanism, and the front side of the bottom of the body is provided with a support mechanism.
  • both sides of the top of the pressing plate are fixedly connected with connecting pieces, the inner cavity of the connecting piece is rotatably connected with a sliding rod, and the surface of the sliding rod and the back surface of the body are movably connected with a solenoid, two A screw is threadedly connected between the solenoids.
  • the gear transmission mechanism includes a stepper motor 3 installed on the right side of the top of the body, a transmission column is provided through the left side of the body, and tires are fixedly connected to both ends of the transmission column. It is rotatably connected with the body, the right side of the surface of the transmission column is fixedly connected with a force-bearing toothed plate, and the output shaft of the third stepping motor is fixedly connected with a driving toothed plate, and the driving toothed plate and the force-bearing toothed plate are engaged.
  • the bottom of the front surface of the body is set as an arc surface.
  • a protective cover is installed on the top of the body, and a rectangular opening adapted to the pump tube is opened on the front surface of the protective cover.
  • the support mechanism includes a bidirectional threaded rod penetrating from the left side of the body to the right side of the body, both sides of the surface of the guide clip are threadedly connected with guide clips, and the inner cavity of the guide clip is rotatably connected with three a scroll wheel.
  • both sides of the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod are rotatably connected to the body through bearings, and the left end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to the rotating handle.
  • a rectangular sliding block is rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two spherical screw sleeves, and a rectangular sliding groove for sliding the rectangular sliding block is opened at the rear end of one side of the rotating plate.
  • a spring is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod, and the top and bottom ends of the spring are respectively in contact with the bottom solenoid and the sliding rod.
  • the solenoid at the top is rotatably connected with the body, and the solenoid at the bottom is slidably connected with the sliding rod.
  • the gear transmission mechanism and the supporting mechanism are used together, and the device is installed at the construction position, and then the concrete is oscillated through the cooperation of the oscillating mechanism and the overturning mechanism, so that the internal voids of the concrete can be eliminated, and then the compaction mechanism is used to oscillate the concrete. setting, the concrete plane is flattened for the first time, and finally the concrete plane is smoothed through the setting of the smoothing mechanism, which can achieve the purpose of high construction efficiency, good smoothing effect and multi-angle adjustment.
  • the road leveling robot with adjustable spacing solves the problem that the existing road leveling equipment generally requires the cooperation of multiple people in the actual use process, the construction efficiency is low, and it takes up the user's time and energy.
  • FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the body, the oscillation mechanism, the turning mechanism and the gear transmission mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the oscillating mechanism and the overturning mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of point A in FIG. 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a rear perspective schematic diagram of the body of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of point B in FIG. 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the smoothing mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the gear transmission mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the body, the compaction mechanism and the support mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial enlarged view of point C in FIG. 9 of the present invention.
  • Smoothing mechanism 51, turret; 52, pressure plate; 53, connecting piece; 54, sliding rod; 55, screw rod; 56, solenoid; 6, compaction mechanism; 61, rectangular cavity; 62, rotating column; 63, pressing cylinder; 64, stressed belt pulley two; 65, stepping motor two; 66, driving belt pulley two; 7, gear transmission mechanism; 71, stepping motor three; 72, transmission column; 73. Tire; 74. Drive chainring; 75. Force chainring; 8. Supporting mechanism; 81. Two-way threaded rod; 82. Guide clip; 83. Roller; 9. Protective cover; 10. Rectangular slider; 11 , Rectangular chute; 12. Spring.
  • a road leveling robot with adjustable spacing for highway construction comprising a body 1, an oscillation mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the body 1, and the oscillation mechanism 2 includes a mounting
  • the five shock pumps 21 on the top of the body 1 are connected with a pump tube 22 at the output end of the shock pump 21, and a pump head 24 is installed at the end of the pump tube 22 away from the shock pump 21.
  • the front side of the body 1 is provided with a turning mechanism 3, which is turned over
  • the mechanism 3 includes a rotating plate 31 rotatably connected to both sides of the body 1, the front ends of the two rotating plates 31 on opposite sides are fixedly connected with a bearing plate 32, the bottom of the surface of the pump tube 22 is fixedly connected with an I-shaped clip 33, and the bearing plate 32
  • the front surface of the I-shaped clip 33 is provided with an I-shaped slot 34, and both sides of the top of the I-shaped clip 33 are provided with bolts 35, and the bottom end of the bolt 35 penetrates to the inside of the I-shaped slot 34.
  • the cavity is threadedly connected with the bearing plate 32.
  • the rear side of the top of the body 1 is provided with a threaded driving mechanism 4.
  • the threaded driving mechanism 4 includes a stepping motor 41 installed on the rear side of the top of the body 1.
  • the output shaft of the stepping motor 1 41 is fixed
  • a driving belt pulley 42 is connected, and both sides of the top rear end of the body 1 are connected with a threaded driving rod 43 through bearings.
  • the bottom of the surface of the threaded driving rod 43 is fixedly connected with a force belt pulley 44.
  • the belt pulley 44 is connected by a belt drive, the surface of the threaded drive rod 43 is threadedly connected with a spherical screw sleeve 45, and the spherical screw sleeve 45 is rotatably connected with the rear end of the turning plate 31.
  • the flat mechanism 5 includes a turret 51 that is rotatably connected to the bottom of the back surface of the body 1, the rear side of the turret 51 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 52, the bottom of the body 1 is provided with a compaction mechanism 6, and the compaction mechanism 6 includes a bottom of the body 1.
  • the right side of the inner cavity of the rectangular cavity 61 is rotatably connected with a rotating column 62 through a bearing, and the left end of the rotating column 62 penetrates to the left side of the body 1 and is fixedly connected with a force-bearing belt pulley 2 64.
  • the rotating column 62 A pressure cylinder 63 is fixedly connected to the surface of the body 1, a stepper motor two 65 is installed on the left side of the top of the body 1, and the output shaft of the stepper motor two 65 is fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley two 66, a force belt pulley two 64 and a driving belt pulley The two 66 are connected by the second transmission of the belt.
  • the right side of the top of the body 1 is provided with a gear transmission mechanism 7
  • the front side of the bottom of the body 1 is provided with a support mechanism 8 .
  • both sides of the top of the pressing plate 52 are fixedly connected with connecting pieces 53, the inner cavity of the connecting piece 53 is rotatably connected with a sliding rod 54, and the surface of the sliding rod 54 and the back surface of the body 1 are movably connected with The screw 56, the screw 55 is threadedly connected between the two solenoids 56, and the connecting piece 53 is pushed through the cooperation of the screw 55 and the screw 56, so that the inclination angle of the pressing plate 52 is adjusted, so that the pressing plate 52 will Smoothing the surface of the concrete with different pressures.
  • the gear transmission mechanism 7 includes a stepper motor 3 71 installed on the right side of the top of the body 1, a transmission column 72 is provided through the left side of the body 1, and both ends of the transmission column 72 are fixedly connected with tires 73.
  • the transmission column 72 is rotatably connected with the body 1, the right side of the surface of the transmission column 72 is fixedly connected with a force-bearing toothed plate 75, and the output shaft of the stepping motor 3 71 is fixedly connected with a driving toothed plate 74, the driving toothed plate 74 and the force-bearing toothed plate 74 are fixedly connected.
  • the toothed discs 75 are meshed with each other.
  • the driving toothed disc 74 and the force toothed disc 75 are driven by the stepping motor 71 to drive the transmission column 72, so that the tire 73 drives the gear plate 72.
  • the smoothing robot travels automatically, which improves work efficiency and is more convenient for users to use.
  • the bottom of the front surface of the body 1 is set as an arc surface
  • the arc surface at the bottom of the front surface of the body 1 is set to reserve space for the pump head 24, so that when the pump head 24 is used at different angles, It will not be close to the body 1 and cause damage to the body 1 or the pump head 24 itself.
  • a protective cover 9 is installed on the top of the body 1, and the front surface of the protective cover 9 is provided with a rectangular opening 23 that is adapted to the pump tube 22.
  • the components are protected to avoid concrete splashing to the top of the body 1 during use, causing damage to the components on the top of the body 1 .
  • the support mechanism 8 includes a bidirectional threaded rod 81 penetrating from the left side of the body 1 to the right side of the body 1, and both sides of the surface of the guide clip 82 are threadedly connected with a guide clip 82, and the guide clip 82 There are three rollers 83 connected to the inner cavity rotatably.
  • both sides of the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 81 are connected to the body 1 through bearings for rotation, and the left end of the rotating column 62 is fixedly connected to the rotating handle.
  • Set the roller 83 on the top of the template on the one hand, it supports the front side of the body 1, so that the body 1 keeps balance during the driving process, and on the other hand, it plays a guiding role for the body 1, preventing the body 1 from driving.
  • the phenomenon of deviation and separation from the construction position occurs in the process of locating, and the setting of the two-way threaded rod 81 enables the distance between the two guide clips 82 to be adjusted, so as to adapt to the construction road surface of different widths.
  • a road leveling robot with adjustable spacing for highway construction comprising a body 1, an oscillation mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the body 1, and the oscillation mechanism 2 includes a mounting
  • the five shock pumps 21 on the top of the body 1 are connected with a pump tube 22 at the output end of the shock pump 21, and a pump head 24 is installed at the end of the pump tube 22 away from the shock pump 21.
  • the front side of the body 1 is provided with a turning mechanism 3, which is turned over
  • the mechanism 3 includes a rotating plate 31 rotatably connected to both sides of the body 1, the front ends of the two rotating plates 31 on opposite sides are fixedly connected with a bearing plate 32, the bottom of the surface of the pump tube 22 is fixedly connected with an I-shaped clip 33, and the bearing plate 32
  • the front surface of the I-shaped clip 33 is provided with an I-shaped slot 34, and both sides of the top of the I-shaped clip 33 are provided with bolts 35, and the bottom end of the bolt 35 penetrates to the inside of the I-shaped slot 34.
  • the cavity is threadedly connected with the bearing plate 32.
  • the rear side of the top of the body 1 is provided with a threaded driving mechanism 4.
  • the threaded driving mechanism 4 includes a stepping motor 41 installed on the rear side of the top of the body 1.
  • the output shaft of the stepping motor 1 41 is fixed
  • a driving belt pulley 42 is connected, and both sides of the top rear end of the body 1 are connected with a threaded driving rod 43 through bearings.
  • the bottom of the surface of the threaded driving rod 43 is fixedly connected with a force belt pulley 44.
  • the belt pulley 44 is connected by a belt drive, the surface of the threaded drive rod 43 is threadedly connected with a spherical screw sleeve 45, and the spherical screw sleeve 45 is rotatably connected with the rear end of the turning plate 31.
  • the flat mechanism 5 includes a turret 51 that is rotatably connected to the bottom of the back surface of the body 1, the rear side of the turret 51 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 52, the bottom of the body 1 is provided with a compaction mechanism 6, and the compaction mechanism 6 includes a bottom of the body 1.
  • the right side of the inner cavity of the rectangular cavity 61 is rotatably connected with a rotating column 62 through a bearing, and the left end of the rotating column 62 penetrates to the left side of the body 1 and is fixedly connected with a force-bearing belt pulley 2 64.
  • the rotating column 62 A pressure cylinder 63 is fixedly connected to the surface of the body 1, a stepper motor two 65 is installed on the left side of the top of the body 1, and the output shaft of the stepper motor two 65 is fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley two 66, a force belt pulley two 64 and a driving belt pulley The two 66 are connected by the second transmission of the belt.
  • the right side of the top of the body 1 is provided with a gear transmission mechanism 7
  • the front side of the bottom of the body 1 is provided with a support mechanism 8 .
  • both sides of the top of the pressing plate 52 are fixedly connected with connecting pieces 53, the inner cavity of the connecting piece 53 is rotatably connected with a sliding rod 54, and the surface of the sliding rod 54 and the back surface of the body 1 are movably connected with The screw 56, the screw 55 is threadedly connected between the two solenoids 56, and the connecting piece 53 is pushed through the cooperation of the screw 55 and the screw 56, so that the inclination angle of the pressing plate 52 is adjusted, so that the pressing plate 52 will Smoothing the surface of the concrete with different pressures.
  • the gear transmission mechanism 7 includes a stepper motor 3 71 installed on the right side of the top of the body 1, a transmission column 72 is provided through the left side of the body 1, and both ends of the transmission column 72 are fixedly connected with tires 73.
  • the transmission column 72 is rotatably connected with the body 1, the right side of the surface of the transmission column 72 is fixedly connected with a force-bearing toothed plate 75, and the output shaft of the stepping motor 3 71 is fixedly connected with a driving toothed plate 74, the driving toothed plate 74 and the force-bearing toothed plate 74 are fixedly connected.
  • the toothed discs 75 are meshed with each other.
  • the driving toothed disc 74 and the force toothed disc 75 are driven by the stepping motor 71 to drive the transmission column 72, so that the tire 73 drives the gear plate 72.
  • the smoothing robot travels automatically, which improves work efficiency and is more convenient for users to use.
  • the bottom of the front surface of the body 1 is set as an arc surface
  • the arc surface at the bottom of the front surface of the body 1 is set to reserve space for the pump head 24, so that when the pump head 24 is used at different angles, It will not be close to the body 1 and cause damage to the body 1 or the pump head 24 itself.
  • a protective cover 9 is installed on the top of the body 1, and the front surface of the protective cover 9 is provided with a rectangular opening 23 that is adapted to the pump tube 22.
  • the components are protected to avoid concrete splashing to the top of the body 1 during use, causing damage to the components on the top of the body 1 .
  • the support mechanism 8 includes a bidirectional threaded rod 81 penetrating from the left side of the body 1 to the right side of the body 1, and both sides of the surface of the guide clip 82 are threadedly connected with a guide clip 82, and the guide clip 82 There are three rollers 83 connected to the inner cavity rotatably.
  • both sides of the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 81 are connected to the body 1 through bearings for rotation, and the left end of the rotating column 62 is fixedly connected to the rotating handle.
  • Set the roller 83 on the top of the template on the one hand, it supports the front side of the body 1, so that the body 1 keeps balance during the driving process, and on the other hand, it plays a guiding role for the body 1, preventing the body 1 from driving.
  • the phenomenon of deviation and separation from the construction position occurs in the process of locating, and the setting of the two-way threaded rod 81 enables the distance between the two guide clips 82 to be adjusted, so as to adapt to the construction road surface of different widths.
  • the opposite sides of the two spherical screw sleeves 45 are rotatably connected with the rectangular slider 10 , and the rear end of one side of the turning plate 31 is provided with a rectangular sliding groove 11 for sliding the rectangular slider 10 .
  • the cooperation of the rectangular slider 10 and the rectangular chute 11 reserves space for the distance deviation of the rotating plate 31 during the rotation process, so that the threaded drive rod 43 can stably drive the spherical screw sleeve 45 to move vertically up and down.
  • the surface of the sliding rod 54 is sleeved with the spring 12, and the top and bottom ends of the spring 12 are in contact with the bottom solenoid 56 and the sliding rod 54 respectively.
  • the action of pressurization prevents the pressing plate 52 from encountering a relatively hard object during use, so that the pressing plate 52 is damaged.
  • the solenoid 56 at the top is rotatably connected with the body 1
  • the solenoid 56 at the bottom is slidably connected with the sliding rod 54 .
  • the user moves the body 1 to the construction position, and then rotates the two-way threaded rod 81.
  • the two-way threaded rod 81 drives the two guide clips 82 through the thread on the surface to move toward each other, and then the guide
  • the clip 82 is engaged with the top of the template, so that the surface of the roller 83 is in rolling contact with the top of the template, and the stepper motor one 41 is turned on.
  • the threaded driving rod 43 rotates, and under the driving of the threaded driving rod 43, the spherical screw sleeve 45 moves vertically downward, which in turn makes the rear end of the turning plate 31 move up and down.
  • the front end of the plate 31 drives the pump head 24 to move up and down. After the pump head 24 is adjusted to an appropriate depth and angle, the oscillating pump 21 is turned on, and the oscillating pump 21 drives the pump head 24 to start working.
  • the concrete When in use, the concrete is oscillated and precipitated by the cooperation of the oscillating pump 21, the pump tube 22 and the pump head 24, and then the second stepper motor 65 and the third stepper motor 71 are turned on, and the second stepper motor 65 drives the second belt pulley 66.
  • the rotating column 62 Used in conjunction with the second force belt pulley 64, the rotating column 62 is driven to rotate, so that the surface of the pressure cylinder 63 is pressed against the concrete. , drive the transmission column 72 to rotate, and then make the tire 73 drive the body 1 to run, so that the pressing plate 52 strokes the top of the concrete to smooth the concrete plane.
  • the road leveling robot with adjustable spacing for highway construction installs the body 1 in the construction position through the cooperation of the gear transmission mechanism 7 and the support mechanism 8, and then passes through the oscillation mechanism 2 and the turning mechanism 3.
  • the concrete is oscillated to eliminate the voids inside the concrete, and then the concrete plane is flattened for the first time by the setting of the compaction mechanism 6, and finally the concrete plane is smoothed by the setting of the smoothing mechanism 5, that is, It can achieve the purpose of high construction efficiency, good smoothing effect and multi-angle adjustment, which solves the problem that the existing road smoothing equipment generally needs to be completed by multiple people in the actual use process, the construction efficiency is low, and it takes up more users' time. Time and energy, in the leveling equipment, the circular leveling equipment is generally used, the leveling area is limited, and the user needs to frequently change the construction location. For some automatic vibration equipment, the construction position is relatively limited, and the construction angle and depth are not easy to adjust.

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于公路施工的可调节间距的道路抹平机器人,包括机体,所述机体的顶部设置有震荡机构,所述震荡机构包括安装在机体顶部的五个震荡泵,所述震荡泵的输出端连通有泵管,所述泵管远离震荡泵的一端安装有泵头,所述机体的前侧设置有翻转机构,所述翻转机构包括转动连接在机体两侧的转板。本发明通过齿轮传动机构和支撑机构的配合使用,将该机体安装于施工位置,随后通过震荡机构和翻转机构的配合使用,对混凝土进行震荡,使得混凝土内部空隙得以消除,随后通过压实机构的设置,对混凝土平面进行首次压平,最终通过抚平机构的设置,对混凝土平面进行抚平,即可达到施工效率高、抚平效果好和多角度调节的目的。

Description

一种用于公路施工的可调节间距的道路抹平机器人 技术领域
本发明涉及公路施工技术领域,具体为一种用于公路施工的可调节间距的道路抹平机器人。
背景技术
混凝土是当代最主要的土木工程材料之一,它是由胶凝材料,颗粒状集料(也称为骨料),水,以及必要时加入的外加剂和掺合料按一定比例配制,经均匀搅拌,密实成型,养护硬化而成的一种人工石材,混凝土具有原料丰富,价格低廉,生产工艺简单的特点,因而使其用量越来越大,同时混凝土还具有抗压强度高,耐久性好,强度等级范围宽等特点,这些特点使其使用范围十分广泛,不仅在各种土木工程中使用,就是造船业,机械工业,海洋的开发,地热工程等,混凝土也是重要的材料。
现有的道路抚平设备在实际的使用过程中,存在以下问题。
根据现有的施工步骤,以此进行混凝土震荡和混凝土平面抚平,此种施工方式,一般需要多人配合完成,施工效率较低,较为占用使用者的时间与精力,在抚平设备中一般通过圆形的抚平设备,抚平面积有限,需要使用者频繁对施工位置进行变更,还有可能由于人为因素导致施工位置高度不等的现象发生,现有的自动化震荡设备,施工位置较为局限,施工角度及深度不便于调节。
基于此,本发明提供了一种用于公路施工的可调节间距的道路抹平机器人,用以解决上述问题。
技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于公路施工的可调节间距的道路抹平机器人,具备施工效率高、抚平效果好和多角度调节的优点,解决了现有的道路抚平设备在实际的使用过程中,一般需要多人配合完成,施工效率较低,较为占用使用者的时间与精力,在抚平设备中一般通过圆形的抚平设备,抚平面积有限,需要使用者频繁对施工位置进行变更,还有可能由于人为因素导致施工位置高度不等的现象发生,现有的自动化震荡设备,施工位置较为局限,施工角度及深度不便于调节的问题。
技术解决方案
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于公路施工的可调节间距的道路抹平机器人,包括机体,所述机体的顶部设置有震荡机构,所述震荡机构包括安装在机体顶部的五个震荡泵,所述震荡泵的输出端连通有泵管,所述泵管远离震荡泵的一端安装有泵头,所述机体的前侧设置有翻转机构,所述翻转机构包括转动连接在机体两侧的转板,两个转板相对一侧的前端固定连接有承载板,所述泵管表面的底部固定连接有工形卡件,所述承载板的正表面开设有与工形卡件相适配的工形卡槽,所述工形卡件顶部的两侧均设置有螺栓,所述螺栓的底端贯穿至工形卡槽的内腔并与承载板螺纹连接,所述机体顶部的后侧设置有螺纹驱动机构,所述螺纹驱动机构包括安装在机体顶部后侧的步进电机一,所述步进电机一的输出轴固定连接有驱动皮带盘一,所述机体顶部后端的两侧均通过轴承转动连接有螺纹驱动杆,所述螺纹驱动杆表面的底部固定连接有受力皮带盘,所述驱动皮带盘一与受力皮带盘通过皮带一传动连接,所述螺纹驱动杆的表面螺纹连接有球形螺套,所述球形螺套与转板的后端转动连接,所述机体的后侧设置有抚平机构,所述抚平机构包括转动连接在机体背表面底部的转动架,所述转动架的后侧固定连接有压板,所述机体的底部设置有压实机构,所述压实机构包括开设在机体底部的矩形腔体,所述矩形腔体内腔的右侧通过轴承转动连接有转动柱,所述转动柱的左端贯穿至机体的左侧并固定连接有受力皮带盘二,所述转动柱的表面固定连接有压筒,所述机体顶部的左侧安装有步进电机二,所述步进电机二的输出轴固定连接有驱动皮带盘二,所述受力皮带盘二和驱动皮带盘二通过皮带二传动连接,所述机体顶部的右侧设置有齿轮传动机构,所述机体底部的前侧设置有支撑机构。
优选的,所述压板顶部的两侧均固定连接有连接件,所述连接件的内腔转动连接有滑杆,所述滑杆的表面和机体的背表面均活动连接有螺管,两个螺管之间螺纹连接有螺杆。
优选的,所述齿轮传动机构包括安装在机体顶部右侧的步进电机三,所述机体的左侧贯穿设置有传动柱,所述传动柱的两端均固定连接有轮胎,所述传动柱与机体转动连接,所述传动柱表面的右侧固定连接有受力齿盘,所述步进电机三的输出轴固定连接有驱动齿盘,所述驱动齿盘和受力齿盘相啮合。
优选的,所述机体正表面的底部设置为弧面。
优选的,所述机体的顶部安装有防护罩,所述防护罩的正表面开设有与泵管相适配的矩形开口。
优选的,所述支撑机构包括自机体左侧贯穿至机体右侧的双向螺纹杆,所述导向卡件表面的两侧均螺纹连接有导向卡件,所述导向卡件的内腔转动连接有三个滚轮。
优选的,所述双向螺纹杆表面的两侧均通过轴承与机体转动连接,所述转动柱的左端固定连接转动手柄。
优选的,两个球形螺套相对的一侧均转动连接有矩形滑块,所述转板一侧的后端开设有供矩形滑块滑动的矩形滑槽。
优选的,所述滑杆的表面套设有弹簧,所述弹簧的顶端和底端分别与底部螺管和滑杆相接触。
优选的,位于顶部的螺管与机体转动连接,位于底部的螺管与滑杆滑动连接。
有益效果
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下。
1、本发明通过齿轮传动机构和支撑机构的配合使用,将该安装于施工位置,随后通过震荡机构和翻转机构的配合使用,对混凝土进行震荡,使得混凝土内部空隙得以消除,随后通过压实机构的设置,对混凝土平面进行首次压平,最终通过抚平机构的设置,对混凝土平面进行抚平,即可达到施工效率高、抚平效果好和多角度调节的目的,该用于公路施工的可调节间距的道路抹平机器人,解决了现有的道路抚平设备在实际的使用过程中,一般需要多人配合完成,施工效率较低,较为占用使用者的时间与精力,在抚平设备中一般通过圆形的抚平设备,抚平面积有限,需要使用者频繁对施工位置进行变更,还有可能由于人为因素导致施工位置高度不等的现象发生,现有的自动化震荡设备,施工位置较为局限,施工角度及深度不便于调节的问题。
附图说明 。
图1为本发明结构的立体示意图。
图2为本发明机体、震荡机构、翻转机构和齿轮传动机构的立体示意图。
图3为本发明震荡机构和翻转机构的立体示意图。
图4为本发明图3中A点的局部放大图。
图5为本发明机体的后视立体示意图。
图6为本发明图5中B点的局部放大图。
图7为本发明抚平机构的立体示意图。
图8为本发明齿轮传动机构的立体示意图。
图9为本发明机体、压实机构和支撑机构的立体示意图。
图10为本发明图9中C点的局部放大图。
图中:1、机体;2、震荡机构;21、震荡泵;22、泵管;23、矩形开口;24、泵头;3、翻转机构;31、转板;32、承载板;33、工形卡件;34、工形卡槽;35、螺栓;4、螺纹驱动机构;41、步进电机一;42、驱动皮带盘一;43、螺纹驱动杆;44、受力皮带盘;45、球形螺套;5、抚平机构;51、转动架;52、压板;53、连接件;54、滑杆;55、螺杆;56、螺管;6、压实机构;61、矩形腔体;62、转动柱;63、压筒;64、受力皮带盘二;65、步进电机二;66、驱动皮带盘二;7、齿轮传动机构;71、步进电机三;72、传动柱;73、轮胎;74、驱动齿盘;75、受力齿盘;8、支撑机构;81、双向螺纹杆;82、导向卡件;83、滚轮;9、防护罩;10、矩形滑块;11、矩形滑槽;12、弹簧。
本发明的最佳实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一。
请参阅图1-10,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种用于公路施工的可调节间距的道路抹平机器人,包括机体1,机体1的顶部设置有震荡机构2,震荡机构2包括安装在机体1顶部的五个震荡泵21,震荡泵21的输出端连通有泵管22,泵管22远离震荡泵21的一端安装有泵头24,机体1的前侧设置有翻转机构3,翻转机构3包括转动连接在机体1两侧的转板31,两个转板31相对一侧的前端固定连接有承载板32,泵管22表面的底部固定连接有工形卡件33,承载板32的正表面开设有与工形卡件33相适配的工形卡槽34,工形卡件33顶部的两侧均设置有螺栓35,螺栓35的底端贯穿至工形卡槽34的内腔并与承载板32螺纹连接,机体1顶部的后侧设置有螺纹驱动机构4,螺纹驱动机构4包括安装在机体1顶部后侧的步进电机一41,步进电机一41的输出轴固定连接有驱动皮带盘一42,机体1顶部后端的两侧均通过轴承转动连接有螺纹驱动杆43,螺纹驱动杆43表面的底部固定连接有受力皮带盘44,驱动皮带盘一42与受力皮带盘44通过皮带一传动连接,螺纹驱动杆43的表面螺纹连接有球形螺套45,球形螺套45与转板31的后端转动连接,机体1的后侧设置有抚平机构5,抚平机构5包括转动连接在机体1背表面底部的转动架51,转动架51的后侧固定连接有压板52,机体1的底部设置有压实机构6,压实机构6包括开设在机体1底部的矩形腔体61,矩形腔体61内腔的右侧通过轴承转动连接有转动柱62,转动柱62的左端贯穿至机体1的左侧并固定连接有受力皮带盘二64,转动柱62的表面固定连接有压筒63,机体1顶部的左侧安装有步进电机二65,步进电机二65的输出轴固定连接有驱动皮带盘二66,受力皮带盘二64和驱动皮带盘二66通过皮带二传动连接,机体1顶部的右侧设置有齿轮传动机构7,机体1底部的前侧设置有支撑机构8。
作为本实施例的优选方案:压板52顶部的两侧均固定连接有连接件53,连接件53的内腔转动连接有滑杆54,滑杆54的表面和机体1的背表面均活动连接有螺管56,两个螺管56之间螺纹连接有螺杆55,通过螺杆55和螺管56的配合使用,对连接件53进行推动,继而使得压板52的倾斜角度进行调节,继而使得压板52会对混凝土的表面进行不同压力的抚平。
作为本实施例的优选方案:齿轮传动机构7包括安装在机体1顶部右侧的步进电机三71,机体1的左侧贯穿设置有传动柱72,传动柱72的两端均固定连接有轮胎73,传动柱72与机体1转动连接,传动柱72表面的右侧固定连接有受力齿盘75,步进电机三71的输出轴固定连接有驱动齿盘74,驱动齿盘74和受力齿盘75相啮合,通过齿轮传动机构7的设置,在步进电机三71的驱动,驱动齿盘74和受力齿盘75的配合使用,对传动柱72进行驱动,继而使得轮胎73带动该抹平机器人进行自动行驶,提高了工作效率,更加便于使用者的使用。
作为本实施例的优选方案:机体1正表面的底部设置为弧面,通过机体1正表面底部的弧面设置,为泵头24预留了空间,继而使得泵头24在不同角度使用时,不会距离机体1较近,对机体1或泵头24自身造成损坏。
作为本实施例的优选方案:机体1的顶部安装有防护罩9,防护罩9的正表面开设有与泵管22相适配的矩形开口23,通过防护罩9的设置,对机体1顶部的构件进行防护,避免了在使用的过程中,混凝土迸溅至机体1的顶部,对机体1顶部的构件造成损坏。
作为本实施例的优选方案:支撑机构8包括自机体1左侧贯穿至机体1右侧的双向螺纹杆81,导向卡件82表面的两侧均螺纹连接有导向卡件82,导向卡件82的内腔转动连接有三个滚轮83。
作为本实施例的优选方案:双向螺纹杆81表面的两侧均通过轴承与机体1转动连接,转动柱62的左端固定连接转动手柄,通过支撑机构8的设置,其中导向卡件82和滚轮83的设置,将滚轮83放置模板顶部,一方面对机体1的前侧进行支撑,使得机体1在行驶的过程中保持平衡,另一方面对机体1起到了导向的作用,避免了机体1在行驶的过程中产生偏移,脱离施工位置的现象,双向螺纹杆81的设置,使得两个导向卡件82之间的间距得以调节,以此适配于不同宽度的施工路面。
实施例二。
请参阅图1-10,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种用于公路施工的可调节间距的道路抹平机器人,包括机体1,机体1的顶部设置有震荡机构2,震荡机构2包括安装在机体1顶部的五个震荡泵21,震荡泵21的输出端连通有泵管22,泵管22远离震荡泵21的一端安装有泵头24,机体1的前侧设置有翻转机构3,翻转机构3包括转动连接在机体1两侧的转板31,两个转板31相对一侧的前端固定连接有承载板32,泵管22表面的底部固定连接有工形卡件33,承载板32的正表面开设有与工形卡件33相适配的工形卡槽34,工形卡件33顶部的两侧均设置有螺栓35,螺栓35的底端贯穿至工形卡槽34的内腔并与承载板32螺纹连接,机体1顶部的后侧设置有螺纹驱动机构4,螺纹驱动机构4包括安装在机体1顶部后侧的步进电机一41,步进电机一41的输出轴固定连接有驱动皮带盘一42,机体1顶部后端的两侧均通过轴承转动连接有螺纹驱动杆43,螺纹驱动杆43表面的底部固定连接有受力皮带盘44,驱动皮带盘一42与受力皮带盘44通过皮带一传动连接,螺纹驱动杆43的表面螺纹连接有球形螺套45,球形螺套45与转板31的后端转动连接,机体1的后侧设置有抚平机构5,抚平机构5包括转动连接在机体1背表面底部的转动架51,转动架51的后侧固定连接有压板52,机体1的底部设置有压实机构6,压实机构6包括开设在机体1底部的矩形腔体61,矩形腔体61内腔的右侧通过轴承转动连接有转动柱62,转动柱62的左端贯穿至机体1的左侧并固定连接有受力皮带盘二64,转动柱62的表面固定连接有压筒63,机体1顶部的左侧安装有步进电机二65,步进电机二65的输出轴固定连接有驱动皮带盘二66,受力皮带盘二64和驱动皮带盘二66通过皮带二传动连接,机体1顶部的右侧设置有齿轮传动机构7,机体1底部的前侧设置有支撑机构8。
作为本实施例的优选方案:压板52顶部的两侧均固定连接有连接件53,连接件53的内腔转动连接有滑杆54,滑杆54的表面和机体1的背表面均活动连接有螺管56,两个螺管56之间螺纹连接有螺杆55,通过螺杆55和螺管56的配合使用,对连接件53进行推动,继而使得压板52的倾斜角度进行调节,继而使得压板52会对混凝土的表面进行不同压力的抚平。
作为本实施例的优选方案:齿轮传动机构7包括安装在机体1顶部右侧的步进电机三71,机体1的左侧贯穿设置有传动柱72,传动柱72的两端均固定连接有轮胎73,传动柱72与机体1转动连接,传动柱72表面的右侧固定连接有受力齿盘75,步进电机三71的输出轴固定连接有驱动齿盘74,驱动齿盘74和受力齿盘75相啮合,通过齿轮传动机构7的设置,在步进电机三71的驱动,驱动齿盘74和受力齿盘75的配合使用,对传动柱72进行驱动,继而使得轮胎73带动该抹平机器人进行自动行驶,提高了工作效率,更加便于使用者的使用。
作为本实施例的优选方案:机体1正表面的底部设置为弧面,通过机体1正表面底部的弧面设置,为泵头24预留了空间,继而使得泵头24在不同角度使用时,不会距离机体1较近,对机体1或泵头24自身造成损坏。
作为本实施例的优选方案:机体1的顶部安装有防护罩9,防护罩9的正表面开设有与泵管22相适配的矩形开口23,通过防护罩9的设置,对机体1顶部的构件进行防护,避免了在使用的过程中,混凝土迸溅至机体1的顶部,对机体1顶部的构件造成损坏。
作为本实施例的优选方案:支撑机构8包括自机体1左侧贯穿至机体1右侧的双向螺纹杆81,导向卡件82表面的两侧均螺纹连接有导向卡件82,导向卡件82的内腔转动连接有三个滚轮83。
作为本实施例的优选方案:双向螺纹杆81表面的两侧均通过轴承与机体1转动连接,转动柱62的左端固定连接转动手柄,通过支撑机构8的设置,其中导向卡件82和滚轮83的设置,将滚轮83放置模板顶部,一方面对机体1的前侧进行支撑,使得机体1在行驶的过程中保持平衡,另一方面对机体1起到了导向的作用,避免了机体1在行驶的过程中产生偏移,脱离施工位置的现象,双向螺纹杆81的设置,使得两个导向卡件82之间的间距得以调节,以此适配于不同宽度的施工路面。
作为本实施例的优选方案:两个球形螺套45相对的一侧均转动连接有矩形滑块10,转板31一侧的后端开设有供矩形滑块10滑动的矩形滑槽11,通过矩形滑块10和矩形滑槽11的配合使用,为转板31在旋转过程中产生的距离偏差预留了空间,继而使得螺纹驱动杆43能够稳定的带动球形螺套45竖直上下运动。
作为本实施例的优选方案:滑杆54的表面套设有弹簧12,弹簧12的顶端和底端分别与底部螺管56和滑杆54相接触,通过弹簧12的设置,对压板52起到了加压的作用,避免了压板52在使用过程中遇到较为坚硬的物体,使得压板52受到损坏。
作为本实施例的优选方案:位于顶部的螺管56与机体1转动连接,位于底部的螺管56与滑杆54滑动连接。
工作原理:本发明使用时,使用者通过将机体1运动至施工位置,随后转动双向螺纹杆81,双向螺纹杆81通过表面的螺纹驱动两个导向卡件82相向会背向运动,随后将导向卡件82卡合于模板的顶部,使得滚轮83的表面与模板顶部滚动接触,开启步进电机一41,步进电机一41通过驱动皮带盘一42和受力皮带盘44的配合使用,驱动螺纹驱动杆43旋转,在螺纹驱动杆43的驱动下,球形螺套45竖直向下运动,继而使得转板31的后端上下运动,由于转板31中间位置与机体1转动连接,使得转板31的前端带动泵头24上下运动,待将泵头24调节至合适的深度及角度后,开启震荡泵21,震荡泵21驱动泵头24开始工作。
使用时,通过震荡泵21、泵管22和泵头24的配合使用,对混凝土进行震荡沉淀,随后开启步进电机二65和步进电机三71,步进电机二65通过驱动皮带盘二66和受力皮带盘二64的配合使用,驱动转动柱62旋转,继而使得压筒63的表面对混凝土进行压平,同时步进电机三71通过驱动齿盘74和受力齿盘75的配合使用,驱动传动柱72旋转,继而使得轮胎73带动机体1行驶,使得压板52在混凝土顶部抚过,对混凝土平面进行抚平。
通过以上步骤的操作,即可达到施工效率高、抚平效果好和多角度调节的目的。
综上所述:该用于公路施工的可调节间距的道路抹平机器人,通过齿轮传动机构7和支撑机构8的配合使用,将机体1安装于施工位置,随后通过震荡机构2和翻转机构3的配合使用,对混凝土进行震荡,使得混凝土内部空隙得以消除,随后通过压实机构6的设置,对混凝土平面进行首次压平,最终通过抚平机构5的设置,对混凝土平面进行抚平,即可达到施工效率高、抚平效果好和多角度调节的目的,解决了现有的道路抚平设备在实际的使用过程中,一般需要多人配合完成,施工效率较低,较为占用使用者的时间与精力,在抚平设备中一般通过圆形的抚平设备,抚平面积有限,需要使用者频繁对施工位置进行变更,还有可能由于人为因素导致施工位置高度不等的现象发生,现有的自动化震荡设备,施工位置较为局限,施工角度及深度不便于调节的问题。
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于公路施工的可调节间距的道路抹平机器人,包括机体(1),其特征在于:所述机体(1)的顶部设置有震荡机构(2),所述震荡机构(2)包括安装在机体(1)顶部的五个震荡泵(21),所述震荡泵(21)的输出端连通有泵管(22),所述泵管(22)远离震荡泵(21)的一端安装有泵头(24),所述机体(1)的前侧设置有翻转机构(3),所述翻转机构(3)包括转动连接在机体(1)两侧的转板(31),两个转板(31)相对一侧的前端固定连接有承载板(32),所述泵管(22)表面的底部固定连接有工形卡件(33),所述承载板(32)的正表面开设有与工形卡件(33)相适配的工形卡槽(34),所述工形卡件(33)顶部的两侧均设置有螺栓(35),所述螺栓(35)的底端贯穿至工形卡槽(34)的内腔并与承载板(32)螺纹连接,所述机体(1)顶部的后侧设置有螺纹驱动机构(4),所述螺纹驱动机构(4)包括安装在机体(1)顶部后侧的步进电机一(41),所述步进电机一(41)的输出轴固定连接有驱动皮带盘一(42),所述机体(1)顶部后端的两侧均通过轴承转动连接有螺纹驱动杆(43),所述螺纹驱动杆(43)表面的底部固定连接有受力皮带盘(44),所述驱动皮带盘一(42)与受力皮带盘(44)通过皮带一传动连接,所述螺纹驱动杆(43)的表面螺纹连接有球形螺套(45),所述球形螺套(45)与转板(31)的后端转动连接,所述机体(1)的后侧设置有抚平机构(5),所述抚平机构(5)包括转动连接在机体(1)背表面底部的转动架(51),所述转动架(51)的后侧固定连接有压板(52),所述机体(1)的底部设置有压实机构(6),所述压实机构(6)包括开设在机体(1)底部的矩形腔体(61),所述矩形腔体(61)内腔的右侧通过轴承转动连接有转动柱(62),所述转动柱(62)的左端贯穿至机体(1)的左侧并固定连接有受力皮带盘二(64),所述转动柱(62)的表面固定连接有压筒(63),所述机体(1)顶部的左侧安装有步进电机二(65),所述步进电机二(65)的输出轴固定连接有驱动皮带盘二(66),所述受力皮带盘二(64)和驱动皮带盘二(66)通过皮带二传动连接,所述机体(1)顶部的右侧设置有齿轮传动机构(7),所述机体(1)底部的前侧设置有支撑机构(8)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于公路施工的可调节间距的道路抹平机器人,其特征在于:所述压板(52)顶部的两侧均固定连接有连接件(53),所述连接件(53)的内腔转动连接有滑杆(54),所述滑杆(54)的表面和机体(1)的背表面均活动连接有螺管(56),两个螺管(56)之间螺纹连接有螺杆(55)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于公路施工的可调节间距的道路抹平机器人,其特征在于:所述齿轮传动机构(7)包括安装在机体(1)顶部右侧的步进电机三(71),所述机体(1)的左侧贯穿设置有传动柱(72),所述传动柱(72)的两端均固定连接有轮胎(73),所述传动柱(72)与机体(1)转动连接,所述传动柱(72)表面的右侧固定连接有受力齿盘(75),所述步进电机三(71)的输出轴固定连接有驱动齿盘(74),所述驱动齿盘(74)和受力齿盘(75)相啮合。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于公路施工的可调节间距的道路抹平机器人,其特征在于:所述机体(1)正表面的底部设置为弧面。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于公路施工的可调节间距的道路抹平机器人,其特征在于:所述机体(1)的顶部安装有防护罩(9),所述防护罩(9)的正表面开设有与泵管(22)相适配的矩形开口(23)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于公路施工的可调节间距的道路抹平机器人,其特征在于:所述支撑机构(8)包括自机体(1)左侧贯穿至机体(1)右侧的双向螺纹杆(81),所述导向卡件(82)表面的两侧均螺纹连接有导向卡件(82),所述导向卡件(82)的内腔转动连接有三个滚轮(83)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种用于公路施工的可调节间距的道路抹平机器人,其特征在于:所述双向螺纹杆(81)表面的两侧均通过轴承与机体(1)转动连接,所述转动柱(62)的左端固定连接转动手柄。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于公路施工的可调节间距的道路抹平机器人,其特征在于:两个球形螺套(45)相对的一侧均转动连接有矩形滑块(10),所述转板(31)一侧的后端开设有供矩形滑块(10)滑动的矩形滑槽(11)。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于公路施工的可调节间距的道路抹平机器人,其特征在于:所述滑杆(54)的表面套设有弹簧(12),所述弹簧(12)的顶端和底端分别与底部螺管(56)和滑杆(54)相接触。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的一种用于公路施工的可调节间距的道路抹平机器人,其特征在于:位于顶部的螺管(56)与机体(1)转动连接,位于底部的螺管(56)与滑杆(54)滑动连接。
PCT/CN2021/097521 2021-04-07 2021-05-31 一种用于公路施工的可调节间距的道路抹平机器人 WO2022213468A1 (zh)

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