WO2022211001A1 - 焼鈍分離剤用酸化マグネシウム及び方向性電磁鋼板 - Google Patents
焼鈍分離剤用酸化マグネシウム及び方向性電磁鋼板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022211001A1 WO2022211001A1 PCT/JP2022/016406 JP2022016406W WO2022211001A1 WO 2022211001 A1 WO2022211001 A1 WO 2022211001A1 JP 2022016406 W JP2022016406 W JP 2022016406W WO 2022211001 A1 WO2022211001 A1 WO 2022211001A1
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- Prior art keywords
- magnesium oxide
- steel sheet
- coating
- less
- annealing
- Prior art date
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- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 229910001224 Grain-oriented electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052839 forsterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 117
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 21
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 15
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001131796 Botaurus stellaris Species 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 seawater Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/68—Temporary coatings or embedding materials applied before or during heat treatment
- C21D1/72—Temporary coatings or embedding materials applied before or during heat treatment during chemical change of surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1272—Final recrystallisation annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
- C21D8/1283—Application of a separating or insulating coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
Definitions
- the present invention relates to magnesium oxide (MgO) and grain-oriented electrical steel sheets for annealing separators.
- Grain-oriented electrical steel sheets used in transformers and generators are generally made from silicon steel containing about 3% silicon (Si) by hot rolling, then cold rolling to final thickness, and then decarburizing annealing. , finish annealed and manufactured.
- decarburization annealing primary recrystallization annealing
- a SiO2 coating is formed on the surface of the steel sheet, a slurry containing magnesium oxide for annealing separation is applied to the surface, dried, wound into a coil, and then finished annealing.
- SiO 2 and MgO react to form a forsterite (Mg 2 SiO 4 ) film on the surface of the steel sheet.
- This forsterite coating adds tension to the surface of the steel sheet, reduces core loss, improves magnetic properties, and also plays a role of imparting insulation to the steel sheet.
- This forsterite coating determines the quality of the appearance and electrical insulation of the product, as well as its market value.
- the formation process of the film influences the inhibitor decomposition behavior of the surface layer of the steel sheet, and consequently the secondary recrystallization.
- the quality of the film influences the quality of the magnetic properties of the product.
- the appearance of the coating affects the final appearance of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet as a product. Therefore, the appearance of the coating affects the value of the product and also greatly affects the yield of the product. Therefore, improving the properties of such a coating is an important part of the technology for producing grain-oriented electrical steel sheets.
- CAA citric acid activity
- CAA is only an approximation of the reaction activity between MgO and subscales on the surface of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, and is an evaluation of one point at a certain final reaction rate, and does not reflect the spread of the activity distribution. Therefore, it is also well known that, for example, two types of magnesium oxide for annealing separators having similar CAA40% values may differ in film-forming ability.
- Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 disclose inventions of magnesium oxide for annealing separators in which the activity, particle size, specific surface area, etc. of 40% CAA and 80% CAA are respectively limited to predetermined values.
- Patent Document 3 discloses an invention of an annealing separator for grain-oriented electrical steel sheets in which 70% CAA, the ratio of 70% CAA to 40% CAA, the particle size, the specific surface area, etc. are each limited to predetermined values.
- magnesium oxide for annealing separators cannot completely prevent the occurrence of film defects in grain-oriented electrical steel sheets, and it is impossible to stably obtain grain-oriented electrical steel sheets with excellent film properties. lacked credibility. In other words, magnesium oxide for annealing separation agents with sufficient performance has not yet been found.
- an object of the present invention is to provide magnesium oxide for use as an annealing separator for obtaining a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with excellent coating properties. Specifically, it is an object of the present invention to provide a magnesium oxide for an annealing separator that can form a forsterite coating excellent in coating appearance and coating adhesion on the surface of a steel sheet. Another object of the present invention is to propose a method for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet using the above magnesium oxide for annealing separator.
- the present inventors have made intensive research focusing on the so-called highly active portion of magnesium oxide powder for annealing separators, which has not been focused on until now.
- the pH stat method which is a method that can strictly evaluate the highly active portion of , even among magnesium oxides with similar values of CAA 40%, which is an indicator of the so-called intermediate active region, suppression
- the present inventors have found that the magnesium oxide having the initial reactivity as described above is more suitable for obtaining a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent coating appearance and coating adhesion, leading to the present invention.
- the gist of the present invention is that CAA40% is 50 seconds or more and 170 seconds or less, and the time (T2) to reach a reaction rate of 20 mol% and the time to reach a reaction rate of 10 mol% in the pH stat method (T1 ) ratio (T2/T1) of 3.0 or more.
- CAA40% is 50 seconds or more and 170 seconds or less, and the time (T2) to reach a reaction rate of 20 mol% and the time to reach a reaction rate of 10 mol% in the pH stat method (T1)
- the ratio (T2/T1) of 3.0 or more and less than 11.0, magnesium oxide for annealing separators is also included.
- the magnesium oxide for annealing separator of the present invention has a BET specific surface area of 12.0 m 2 /g or more and 30.0 m 2 /g or less, a Cl content of 500 ppm or less, and a volume-based cumulative 50% particle diameter (D 50 ) is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 7.0 ⁇ m or less.
- BET specific surface area, Cl content, and D50 are within predetermined ranges, so that magnesium oxide for annealing separators can form a forsterite coating with excellent coating appearance and coating adhesion on the surface of a steel sheet. can be obtained more reliably.
- the magnesium oxide for annealing separator of the present invention preferably has a total content of Zn, Zr, Ni, Co, and Mn of 200 ppm or more and 10000 ppm or less, and a Zn content of 200 ppm or more and 10000 ppm or less. is more preferred. Moreover, it is more preferable that the content of Zn is 200 ppm or more and 9000 ppm or less.
- the initial reactivity of magnesium oxide can be suppressed by containing the above elements within a predetermined range. As a result, it is possible to obtain the magnesium oxide for the annealing separator, which is capable of forming a forsterite coating excellent in coating appearance and coating adhesion on the surface of the steel sheet.
- the gist of the present invention resides in an annealing separator containing the above magnesium oxide for annealing separators.
- an annealing separator of the present invention By using the annealing separator of the present invention, a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties and insulating properties can be produced.
- the gist of the present invention is a step of forming a SiO 2 coating on the surface of the steel sheet, and a step of forming a forsterite coating on the surface of the steel sheet by applying the above-mentioned annealing separator to the surface of the SiO 2 coating and annealing it. and a method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet.
- a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties and insulating properties can be produced by the production method of the present invention.
- magnesium oxide as an annealing separator for obtaining grain-oriented electrical steel sheets with excellent magnetic properties and insulating properties.
- a magnesium oxide for an annealing separator that can form a forsterite coating excellent in coating appearance and coating adhesion on the surface of a steel sheet.
- CAA40% is 50 seconds or more and 170 seconds or less, and the time (T2) to reach a reaction rate of 20 mol% and the time to reach a reaction rate of 10 mol% in the pH stat method
- a ratio (T2/T1) of time (T1) is 3.0 or more. Also, the ratio (T2/T1) is preferably 3.0 or more and less than 11.0.
- the initial reactivity of magnesium oxide for annealing separators of the present invention is measured by the following pH stat method.
- pH-stat method is used, and the initial reactivity of magnesium oxide is more strictly measured and controlled.
- the pH stat method In the pH stat method, during the reaction between alkali (magnesium oxide in the present invention) and acid (citric acid in the present invention), the amount of acid or alkaline solution input ( Consumption), elapsed time, etc. are recorded and measured, and can be carried out using a commercially available general pH stat device. Measurement by the pH stat method in the present invention is performed as follows. First, put 100 mL of deionized water in a 200 mL beaker, set it in a constant temperature bath, and keep it at 285K. A pH electrode is set, and while stirring at 800 rpm using a magnetic stirrer, 400 mg of weighed magnesium oxide powder is added, and immediately dropwise addition of 0.4 N citric acid aqueous solution is started.
- the pH was maintained at 10, the consumption amount of the citric acid aqueous solution and the elapsed time were measured, the time to reach the reaction rate of 10 mol% (T1), the time to reach the reaction rate of 20 mol% (T2 ).
- the time (T1) until the reaction rate reaches 10 mol% is the time required for dropping the aqueous citric acid solution necessary for the reaction with magnesium oxide in an amount corresponding to 10 mol% of the magnesium oxide used for measurement.
- the time (T2) required to reach a reaction rate of 20 mol% is the time required for dropping the aqueous citric acid solution necessary for the reaction with magnesium oxide in an amount corresponding to 20 mol% of the magnesium oxide used for measurement. .
- the ratio (T2/T1) of the time (T2) to reach a reaction rate of 20 mol% and the time (T1) to reach a reaction rate of 10 mol% in the pH stat method is 3.0 or more. Moreover, it is preferably 3.3 or more, and more preferably 3.5 or more. Also, the upper limit of the ratio (T2/T1) is, for example, less than 11.0, preferably less than 10.5, and more preferably less than 10.0. The range of the ratio (T2/T1) is, for example, 3.0 or more and less than 11.0, preferably 3.3 or more and less than 10.5, more preferably 3.5 or more and less than 10.0. .
- T2/T1 A large value of the ratio of T2 to T1 indicates that the time from the time when the reaction rate reaches 10 mol% to the time when the reaction rate reaches 20 mol% is long. It shows that the initial reactivity is suppressed.
- Magnesium oxide with (T2/T1) of 3.0 or more has sufficiently suppressed initial reactivity, and forms a forsterite coating with excellent coating appearance and coating adhesion on the surface of the steel sheet. be able to.
- Magnesium oxide having a (T2/T1) of less than 3.0 does not sufficiently suppress the initial reactivity, and forms a forsterite coating with excellent coating appearance and coating adhesion on the surface of the steel sheet. Can not do it.
- magnesium oxide with (T2/T1) of 11.0 or more has excessively suppressed initial reactivity, and forms a forsterite coating with excellent coating appearance and coating adhesion on the surface of the steel sheet. Can not do it.
- the (T2/T1) ratio can be adjusted by various methods, for example, adjustment of the secondary particle size of the precursor magnesium hydroxide, There are, but are not limited to, adjusting the firing conditions, adding a metal element, or adjusting the (T2/T1) ratio by mixing a plurality of magnesium oxide powders.
- the magnesium oxide for the annealing separator can be adjusted by containing Zn, Zr, Ni, Co, and Mn as metal elements within a predetermined range. , Co, and Mn can be adjusted to increase the value of (T2/T1).
- the (T2/T1) ratio can be stably adjusted, and typically by adding a certain amount of Zn, the (T2/T1) value increases. can be adjusted to
- the total content of Zn, Zr, Ni, Co and Mn is preferably 200 ppm to 10000 ppm.
- examples of preferred contents include the following. Preferably it is 250 ppm to 9500 ppm, more preferably 300 ppm to 9000 ppm. Further, it is preferably 250 ppm to 8000 ppm, more preferably 300 ppm to 6000 ppm. If the total content is less than 200 ppm, the initial reactivity is not sufficiently reduced, and magnesium oxide with (T2/T1) of 3.0 or more cannot be obtained. If the total content exceeds 10,000 ppm, the sinterability of magnesium oxide, the film formation, and the effect on the film properties will increase, causing film defects.
- Zn, Zr, Ni, Co and Mn can be controlled by a known method, for example, by the method of controlling the amount of trace contents described later.
- Zn, Zr, Ni, Co and Mn are added in the form of their oxides, hydroxides, chlorides, sulfides, carbonates, sulfates, etc. to the magnesium oxide precursor for the annealing separator. can be done.
- Zn is added, it is preferable to use zinc chloride and/or zinc oxide.
- ppm in the specification means mass ppm unless otherwise specified.
- the value of T1 is preferably 850 seconds or longer, more preferably 870 seconds or longer, and even more preferably 890 seconds or longer. Also, it is preferably 5000 seconds or less, more preferably 4800 seconds or less, and even more preferably 4500 seconds or less. The range is preferably 850 to 5000 seconds, more preferably 870 to 4800 seconds, even more preferably 890 to 4500 seconds. If the value of T1 is less than 850 seconds, the initial reactivity is too high to form a forsterite coating excellent in coating appearance and coating adhesion on the surface of the steel sheet. On the other hand, when the value of T1 is more than 5000 seconds, the initial reactivity is too low to form a forsterite coating excellent in coating appearance and coating adhesion on the surface of the steel sheet.
- CAA empirically simulates the reactivity of the solid-solid phase reaction between silicon dioxide and magnesium oxide that occurs on the surface of an actual electrical steel sheet by solid-liquid phase reaction. It measures the reactivity of magnesium particles. Among them, as described above, CAA 40% is used as an indicator of the medium active region. If the CAA40% of magnesium oxide is greater than 170 seconds, the reactivity of the magnesium oxide particles is poor and the forsterite film formation speed is slowed, so that a sufficient film is not formed, resulting in iron loss and magnetic flux density of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet. characteristics deteriorate.
- CAA 40% of magnesium oxide is less than 50 seconds, the reactivity of the magnesium oxide particles becomes too fast, a uniform forsterite coating cannot be formed, and the appearance and adhesion of the coating of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet are poor.
- CAA40% is 50 seconds or more and 170 seconds or less, preferably in the range of 50 to 150 seconds, more preferably in the range of 60 to 130 seconds.
- the BET specific surface area of the magnesium oxide of the present invention is preferably 12.0 m 2 /g or more and 30.0 m 2 /g or less, more preferably 12.0 m 2 /g or more and 23.0 m 2 /g or less. .
- the BET specific surface area of magnesium oxide is less than 12.0 m 2 /g, the primary particle size of magnesium oxide becomes coarse, the reactivity of magnesium oxide particles deteriorates, the forsterite film formation rate decreases, and oxidation Since the particles of magnesium are coarse, they tend to leave residue when removed with acid.
- the volume-based cumulative 50% particle diameter (D 50 ) is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 7.0 ⁇ m or less.
- D50 volume-based cumulative 50% particle diameter
- the activity is high, and it tends to be difficult to suppress the initial reactivity of the powder.
- the volume-based cumulative 50% particle diameter (D 50 ) exceeds 7.0 ⁇ m, the primary particle diameter of magnesium oxide becomes coarse, and the reactivity of the magnesium oxide particles deteriorates, resulting in a slow forsterite film formation rate. , it becomes difficult to form a sufficient coating.
- D50 is more preferably 0.7 ⁇ m or more and 6.0 ⁇ m or less, and still more preferably 1.0 ⁇ m or more and 5.0 ⁇ m or less.
- Magnesium oxide of the present invention includes zinc (Zn), zirconium (Zr), nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), as well as calcium (Ca), silicon (Si), aluminum ( Al), iron (Fe), phosphorus (P), boron (B), sulfur (S), fluorine (F), and chlorine (Cl).
- the magnesium oxide of the present invention contains calcium (Ca), the calcium content is preferably 0.2 to 2.0% by mass in terms of CaO.
- the magnesium oxide of the present invention contains silicon (Si), the content of silicon is preferably 0.05 to 0.5% by mass.
- the magnesium oxide of the present invention contains aluminum (Al), the content of aluminum is preferably 0.01 to 0.5% by mass.
- the magnesium oxide of the present invention contains iron (Fe), the iron content is preferably 0.01 to 0.5% by mass.
- the magnesium oxide of the present invention contains phosphorus (P), the phosphorus content is preferably 0.01 to 0.15% by mass in terms of P 2 O 3 .
- the magnesium oxide of the present invention contains boron (B), the content of boron is preferably 0.04 to 0.15% by mass.
- the sulfur content is preferably 0.01 to 1.5% by mass in terms of SO 3 .
- fluorine the content of fluorine is preferably 0.05% by mass or less.
- chlorine the chlorine content is preferably 500 ppm or less, more preferably 400 ppm or less, and even more preferably 300 ppm or less.
- magnesium hydroxide is used as a raw material, and calcium hydroxide is added in the form of slurry to this aqueous solution and reacted to form magnesium hydroxide.
- the magnesium hydroxide is then filtered, washed with water, dried, calcined in a heating furnace to form magnesium oxide, and then pulverized to a desired particle size.
- an alkaline compound having a hydroxyl group such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide can be used instead of calcium hydroxide.
- an aqueous solution containing magnesium chloride such as seawater, sprinkling water, bittern, etc. is introduced into the reactor, and magnesium oxide is produced by the Aman process in which magnesium oxide and hydrochloric acid are directly produced at 1773-2273K. Magnesium oxide can be produced by grinding to a particle size of .
- magnesium oxide can also be produced by hydrating magnesium oxide obtained by firing the mineral magnesite, firing the resulting magnesium hydroxide, and pulverizing it to a desired particle size.
- the amount of trace contents in MgO can be controlled by a known method.
- a method for controlling the amount of trace contents in MgO for example, during the production process of the crude product or the obtained crude product so that the amount of trace contents in MgO is within a predetermined range can be achieved by controlling the amount of trace content in before the final firing.
- the control in the manufacturing process of the crude product is, for example, analyzing the amount of trace inclusions contained in the raw material, and based on the results, wet or dry so that the trace content to be controlled is a predetermined amount. It can be controlled by adding at low temperature or removing by wet process. Addition of a trace content can be carried out by, for example, mixing the elements to be added and drying.
- the removal of trace inclusions can be carried out by, for example, wet-type physical washing of excess inclusions or chemical separation.
- Chemical separation is performed, for example, by forming a soluble hydrate, dissolving, filtering, washing and separating, or forming an insoluble compound, precipitating, and adsorbing and separating the precipitate. It can be done by Control of the amount of trace elements in the crude product before the final calcination can be achieved, for example, by combining and mixing crude products having different compositions, thereby increasing the amount of trace elements so that the trace elements are within a predetermined range. The deficit can be adjusted and controlled by the final firing.
- the amount of trace elements in each case the crude product MgO is produced and after analysis of the MgO obtained, depending on the individual results regarding the amount of trace elements, the above procedure can be repeated and combined. Also, the amount of trace inclusions in MgO can be controlled by a method of mixing target trace inclusions into MgO after final firing.
- the D 50 , BET specific surface area and CAA40% of magnesium oxide can be adjusted by known methods, for example, the following methods. That is, by adjusting the reaction temperature and the concentration of the alkali source during the production process of magnesium hydroxide, the primary particle size and secondary particle size of magnesium hydroxide are controlled, and the D 50 , BET specific surface area and CAA40 of magnesium oxide % can be adjusted. Also, the D 50 , BET specific surface area and CAA 40% of magnesium oxide can be adjusted by controlling the firing temperature and time of magnesium hydroxide whose particle size is controlled.
- the D 50 , BET specific surface area and CAA40% after pulverization are measured, and the powder can be calcined multiple times. Furthermore, the calcined magnesium oxide is processed into jaw crushers, gyratory crushers, cone crushers, impact crushers, roll crushers, cutter mills, stamp mills, ring mills, roller mills, jet mills, hammer mills, pin mills, rotary mills, vibration mills,
- the D 50 , BET specific surface area and CAA 40% after pulverization of magnesium oxide can also be adjusted by pulverizing using a pulverizer such as a planetary mill or a ball mill.
- the D 50 , BET specific surface area and CAA40% after pulverization can be measured and pulverized multiple times.
- the D 50 , BET specific surface area and CAA 40% of magnesium oxide can be adjusted by using a pulverizer with a built-in classifier.
- D 50 , BET specific surface area and CAA 40% can be adjusted.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the following method.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is obtained by hot-rolling a silicon steel slab containing 2.5 to 4.5% Si, pickling it, and then cold-rolling it, or cold-rolling it twice with intermediate annealing in between. Adjust to the desired plate thickness.
- the cold-rolled coil is subjected to recrystallization annealing, which also serves as decarburization, in a wet hydrogen atmosphere of 923 to 1173K, and at this time, an oxide film mainly composed of silica (SiO 2 ) is formed on the surface of the steel sheet. .
- the annealing separator containing magnesium oxide for the annealing separator of the present invention is uniformly dispersed in water to obtain a water slurry, and the water slurry is continuously applied on the steel plate using roll coating or spraying, Dry at about 573K.
- the steel sheet coil thus treated is subjected to final finish annealing, for example, at 1473 K for 20 hours to form a forsterite coating (Mg 2 SiO 4 ) on the surface of the steel sheet.
- the forsterite coating is an insulating coating and can apply tension to the surface of the steel sheet to improve the iron loss value of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet.
- ⁇ Measurement method/test method> (1) Method for measuring the content of metal elements After completely dissolving the measurement sample in acid, dilute it with ultrapure water and use an ICP emission spectrometer (PS3520 VDD manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science Co., Ltd.) to measure The content of metal elements in was measured.
- ICP emission spectrometer PS3520 VDD manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science Co., Ltd.
- BET specific surface area was measured by the gas adsorption method (BET method) using a specific surface area measuring device (trade name: Macsorb, manufactured by Mounttech Co., Ltd.).
- volume-based cumulative 50% particle diameter (D 50 ) A measurement sample is dispersed in methanol, and a laser diffraction scattering particle size distribution analyzer (manufactured by MT3300EX-II LEEDS & NORTHRUP) is used to measure the sample. The volume-based cumulative 50% particle size ( D50 ) was measured. At that time, ultrasonic waves with an output of 40 W were dispersed for 180 seconds.
- CAA40% measurement method 100 mL of 0.4 N citric acid solution and an appropriate amount (2 mL) of 1% phenolphthalein solution as an indicator are placed in a 200 mL beaker, the liquid temperature is adjusted to 303 K, and a magnetic stirrer is used. 40% final reaction equivalent of magnesium oxide (2.0 g) was added into the citric acid solution while stirring at 700 rpm using was measured.
- the time (seconds) required for the amount of the citric acid aqueous solution to reach a reaction rate of 10 mol % and 20 mol % was measured.
- the amount of 0.4N citric acid aqueous solution with a reaction rate of 10 mol% is 5 mL with respect to 400 mg (about 0.1 mol) of the sample powder, and the amount of 0.4N citric acid aqueous solution with a reaction rate of 20 mol% is 10 mL.
- a silicon steel slab for a grain-oriented electrical steel plate is hot-rolled and cold-rolled by a known method to obtain a final thickness of 0.28 mm. , decarburized and annealed in a wet atmosphere of 25% nitrogen and 75% hydrogen.
- the composition of the steel sheet before decarburization annealing is, in mass %, C: 0.01%, Si: 3.29%, Mn: 0.09%, Al: 0.03%, S: 0.07%, N : 0.0053%, the balance being unavoidable impurities and Fe.
- Magnesium oxide was applied onto this steel plate to investigate the coating properties of the forsterite coating.
- the magnesium oxide of the present invention or the magnesium oxide of the comparative example is made into a slurry, applied to a steel plate so that the weight after drying is 14 g / m 2 , and after drying, it is dried at 1473 K for 20.0 hours.
- a final finish annealing was performed. After the final annealing was completed, the steel sheet was cooled, washed with water, acid washed with an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, washed again with water, and dried to form a forsterite coating on the steel sheet.
- Example 1 A calcium hydroxide slurry was added to bittern containing magnesium ions at a concentration of 2.0 mol/L so that the concentration of magnesium hydroxide after the reaction was 1.2 mol/L to obtain a mixed solution. The mixture was stirred at 600 rpm and reacted at 323 K for 7.0 hours. Then, it was filtered with a filter press, washed with water, and dried to obtain magnesium hydroxide. This magnesium hydroxide is mixed with zinc chloride (manufactured by Kanto Kagaku, reagent special grade) so that the Zn in the magnesium oxide after firing is 720 ppm, then fired at 1173 K for 0.5 hours in a rotary kiln and then pulverized. A magnesium oxide powder of Example 1 was obtained. The firing was performed under the condition that the CAA of magnesium oxide was 40% in the range of 70 to 90 seconds.
- Example 2 Magnesium oxide powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that zinc chloride (special grade) was mixed so that Zn in the magnesium oxide after firing was 2250 ppm.
- Example 3 Magnesium oxide powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that zinc chloride (special grade) was mixed so that Zn in the magnesium oxide after firing was 4300 ppm.
- Example 1 Regarding the obtained magnesium oxide powders of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1, the components and the like were measured as described above, and the grain-oriented electrical steel sheets obtained using these magnesium oxide powders were evaluated. . Table 1 shows the results. The contents of metal elements other than those shown in the table were at normal impurity levels.
- the forsterite coating formed using magnesium oxide (Examples 1 to 3) having a value of (T2/T1) of 3.0 or more determined by the pH stat method is (a) coating and (b) the adhesion of the film.
- the forsterite coating formed using magnesium oxide (Comparative Example 1) having a (T2/T1) value of less than 3.0 determined by the pH stat method has (a) the appearance of the coating, (b) the coating Both adhesiveness was inferior.
- Example 4 A calcium hydroxide slurry was added to bittern containing magnesium ions at a concentration of 2.0 mol/L so that the concentration of magnesium hydroxide after the reaction was 1.2 mol/L to obtain a mixed solution.
- Zinc chloride manufactured by Kanto Kagaku, special reagent grade
- Zinc chloride was mixed with this mixed solution so that the Zn in the magnesium oxide after firing was 8800 ppm, and then the mixed solution was stirred at 600 rpm and reacted at 323 K for 7.0 hours. , then filtered with a filter press, washed with water and dried to obtain magnesium hydroxide.
- This magnesium hydroxide was calcined in a rotary kiln at 1173 K for 0.5 hour and then pulverized to obtain a magnesium oxide powder of Example 4.
- the firing was carried out under the condition that the CAA of magnesium oxide was 40% within the range of 70 to 95 seconds.
- Example 5 Magnesium oxide powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4, except that zinc oxide (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, reagent special grade) was mixed in place of zinc chloride so that Zn in the magnesium oxide after firing was 5250 ppm. Obtained.
- Example 6 Magnesium oxide powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4, except that zinc chloride was not mixed. , to obtain the desired magnesium oxide powder.
- Example 2 A magnesium oxide powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4, except that zinc chloride (special grade) was mixed so that Zn in the magnesium oxide after firing was 10300 ppm.
- the magnesium oxide for annealing separator of the present invention can produce a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having an excellent forsterite coating.
- magnesium oxide for an annealing separator that can provide grain-oriented electrical steel sheets with excellent coating properties.
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Abstract
Description
(1)金属元素の含有量の測定方法
測定試料を完全に酸溶解させた後、超純水で希釈し、ICP発光分光分析装置(PS3520 VDD 株式会社日立ハイテクサイエンス製)を用いて、試料中の金属元素の含有量を測定した。
測定試料を硝酸に溶解した後、超純水で希釈し、分光光度計(UV-2550 島津製作所製)を用いて質量を測定することで、試料中の塩素(Cl)濃度を算出した。
比表面積測定装置(商品名:Macsorb、Mountech Co., Ltd.製)を使用して、ガス吸着法(BET法)によりBET比表面積を測定した。
測定試料をメタノールに分散し、レーザー回折散乱式粒子径分布測定装置(MT3300EX-II LEEDS & NORTHRUP製)を用いて、試料の体積基準の累積50%粒子径(D50)を測定した。その際、出力40Wの超音波で180秒間分散した。
0.4Nのクエン酸溶液100mLと、指示薬として適量(2mL)の1%フェノールフタレイン液とを、200mLビーカーに入れ、液温を303Kに調整し、マグネチックスターラーを使用して700rpmで攪拌しながら、クエン酸溶液中に40%の最終反応当量の酸化マグネシウム(2.0g)を投入して、最終反応までの時間、つまりクエン酸が消費され溶液が中性となるまでの時間を測定した。
初期反応性は市販のpHスタット装置(東亜ディーケーケー株式会社製自動滴定装置:AUT-701)を用いて、pHスタット法で評価した。具体的には、まず、200mLビーカーに100mLの脱イオン水を入れ、恒温槽にセットし、285Kに保持した。pH電極をセットし、マグネチックスターラーを用いて800rpmで攪拌しながら、秤量した試料粉末400mgを投入し、すぐに0.4N・クエン酸水溶液の滴下を開始した。滴下開始後、pHを10に維持しつつ、反応率が10mol%及び20mol%となる量のクエン酸水溶液が消費されるのに要した時間(秒)を測定した。本測定条件の場合、試料粉末400mg(約0.1mol)に対して、反応率10mol%となる0.4N・クエン酸水溶液の量は5mL、反応率20mol%となる0.4N・クエン酸水溶液の量は10mLである。
試験試料供試鋼として、方向性電磁鋼板用の珪素鋼スラブを、公知の方法で熱間圧延、冷間圧延を行って、最終板厚0.28mmとし、更に、窒素25%+水素75%の湿潤雰囲気中で脱炭焼鈍した鋼板を用いた。脱炭焼鈍前の鋼板の組成は、質量%で、C:0.01%、Si:3.29%、Mn:0.09%、Al:0.03%、S:0.07%、N:0.0053%、残部は不可避的な不純物とFeである。この鋼板上に酸化マグネシウムを塗布して、フォルステライト被膜の被膜特性を調査した。
フォルステライト被膜の外観は、洗浄後の被膜の外観から判断した。すなわち、灰色のフォルステライト被膜が、均一に厚く形成されている場合を◎、被膜が均一であるがやや薄く形成されている場合を○、被膜が不均一で薄いが、下地の鋼板が露出している部分がない場合、もしくは被膜が不均一で非常に薄く、下地の鋼板が明らかに露出した部分がある場合を×とした。
フォルステライト被膜の密着性は、被膜状態から判断した。すなわち、被膜が均一に形成され、剥離部位が存在しない場合、もしくは被膜が僅かに不均一であるが、剥離部分が存在しない場合を○、被膜が不均一で、ピンホール状の剥離部位が存在する場合、もしくは被膜が不均一で、明確な剥離部位が存在する場合を×とした。
濃度2.0mol/Lのマグネシウムイオンを含む苦汁に、水酸化カルシウムスラリーを、反応後の水酸化マグネシウム濃度が1.2mol/Lになるように添加し、混合液を得た。混合液を600rpmで攪拌しながら323Kにて7.0時間反応させた。その後、フィルタープレスで濾過し、水洗し、乾燥して水酸化マグネシウムを得た。この水酸化マグネシウムに、塩化亜鉛(関東化学製、試薬特級)を焼成後の酸化マグネシウム中のZnが720ppmとなるように混合した後、ロータリーキルンにより1173Kで0.5時間焼成したのち粉砕し、実施例1の酸化マグネシウム粉末を得た。なお、焼成は、酸化マグネシウムのCAA40%が70~90秒の範囲となる条件で行った。
塩化亜鉛(特級)を焼成後の酸化マグネシウム中のZnが2250ppmとなるように混合した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、酸化マグネシウム粉末を得た。
塩化亜鉛(特級)を焼成後の酸化マグネシウム中のZnが4300ppmとなるように混合した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、酸化マグネシウム粉末を得た。
塩化亜鉛(特級)を混合しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にして、酸化マグネシウム粉末を得た。
濃度2.0mol/Lのマグネシウムイオンを含む苦汁に、水酸化カルシウムスラリーを、反応後の水酸化マグネシウム濃度が1.2mol/Lになるように添加し、混合液を得た。この混合液に塩化亜鉛(関東化学製、試薬特級)を焼成後の酸化マグネシウム中のZnが8800ppmとなるように混合した後、混合液を600rpmで攪拌しながら323Kにて7.0時間反応させ、その後フィルタープレスで濾過し、水洗し、乾燥して水酸化マグネシウムを得た。この水酸化マグネシウムをロータリーキルンにより1173Kで0.5時間焼成したのち粉砕し、実施例4の酸化マグネシウム粉末を得た。なお、焼成は、酸化マグネシウムのCAA40%が70~95秒の範囲となる条件で行った。
塩化亜鉛に代えて、酸化亜鉛(和光純薬製、試薬特級)を、焼成後の酸化マグネシウム中のZnが5250ppmとなるように混合した以外は、実施例4と同様にして、酸化マグネシウム粉末を得た。
塩化亜鉛を混合しなかった以外は、実施例4と同様にして、酸化マグネシウム粉末を得て、これにZnが5150ppmとなるように酸化亜鉛(和光純薬製、試薬特級)を混合することで、目的の酸化マグネシウム粉末を得た。
塩化亜鉛(特級)を焼成後の酸化マグネシウム中のZnが10300ppmとなるように混合した以外は、実施例4と同様にして、酸化マグネシウム粉末を得た。
Claims (7)
- CAA40%が50秒以上170秒以下であり、pHスタット法において反応率20mol%に到達するまでの時間(T2)と反応率10mol%に到達するまでの時間(T1)の比(T2/T1)が3.0以上である、焼鈍分離剤用酸化マグネシウム。
- 比(T2/T1)が3.0以上11.0未満である、請求項1に記載の焼鈍分離剤用酸化マグネシウム。
- BET比表面積が12.0m2/g以上30.0m2/g以下、Clの含有量が500ppm以下、体積基準の累積50%粒子径(D50)が0.5μm以上7.0μm以下である、請求項1または2に記載の焼鈍分離剤用酸化マグネシウム。
- Zn、Zr、Ni、Co、及びMnの合計含有量が200ppm以上10000ppm以下である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の焼鈍分離剤用酸化マグネシウム。
- Znの含有量が200ppm以上10000ppm以下である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の焼鈍分離剤用酸化マグネシウム。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の焼鈍分離剤用酸化マグネシウムを含む焼鈍分離剤。
- 鋼板表面にSiO2被膜を形成する工程と、
請求項6に記載の焼鈍分離剤をSiO2被膜の表面に塗布し、焼鈍することにより、鋼板表面にフォルステライト被膜を形成する工程と
を含む、方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
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