WO2022210108A1 - ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料 - Google Patents
ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022210108A1 WO2022210108A1 PCT/JP2022/013206 JP2022013206W WO2022210108A1 WO 2022210108 A1 WO2022210108 A1 WO 2022210108A1 JP 2022013206 W JP2022013206 W JP 2022013206W WO 2022210108 A1 WO2022210108 A1 WO 2022210108A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wort
- beer
- taste beverage
- alcoholic beer
- taste
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 28
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000218228 Humulus Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004167 beer analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBTMGCOVALSLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 32-alpha-galactosyl-3-alpha-galactosyl-galactose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(O)C2O)O)OC(CO)C1O DBTMGCOVALSLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXVWSYJTUUKTEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-maltotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(OC(C(O)CO)C(O)C(O)C=O)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 RXVWSYJTUUKTEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021577 malt beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mannotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)C(O)C1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCLAHGAZPPEVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-panose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC(C(O)CO)C(O)C(O)C=O)OC1COC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 ZCLAHGAZPPEVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010073178 Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022624 Glucoamylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- AYRXSINWFIIFAE-SCLMCMATSA-N Isomaltose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O AYRXSINWFIIFAE-SCLMCMATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100024295 Maltase-glucoamylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBTMGCOVALSLOR-AXAHEAMVSA-N galactotriose Natural products OC[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H]3O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O DBTMGCOVALSLOR-AXAHEAMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-RTPHMHGBSA-N isomaltose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-RTPHMHGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBJQEBRMDXPWNX-FYHZSNTMSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O2)O)O1 FBJQEBRMDXPWNX-FYHZSNTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019520 non-alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZCLAHGAZPPEVDX-MQHGYYCBSA-N panose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]([C@H](O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 ZCLAHGAZPPEVDX-MQHGYYCBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006098 transglycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005918 transglycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019583 umami taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H3/00—Methods for reducing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverage to obtain low alcohol or non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C11/00—Fermentation processes for beer
- C12C11/11—Post fermentation treatments, e.g. carbonation, or concentration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C12/00—Processes specially adapted for making special kinds of beer
- C12C12/04—Beer with low alcohol content
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H3/00—Methods for reducing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverage to obtain low alcohol or non-alcoholic beverages
- C12H3/02—Methods for reducing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverage to obtain low alcohol or non-alcoholic beverages by evaporating
Definitions
- non-alcoholic beer-taste beverages and particularly to non-alcoholic beer-taste fermented malt beverages.
- non-alcoholic means both containing alcohol in an amount of less than 1 v/v % and not containing alcohol.
- alcohol means ethanol.
- “Fermented malt beverage” refers to a beverage that uses malt as a raw material and is obtained through the process of fermenting it. "Beer taste” means a taste and aroma reminiscent of beer. “Beer” is a beverage obtained by fermenting raw materials such as malt, hops and water with yeast.
- Non-alcoholic beer which is made by removing the alcohol content from regular beer, is well known.
- a beer-taste beverage is provided by leaving the flavor components generated during the alcoholic fermentation process.
- Patent Document 1 describes a beer-taste beverage obtained by de-alcoholizing fermented beer to remove the alcohol content.
- the alcohol content is removed to remove the aroma and sweetness of the alcohol content. It has been pointed out that it lacks richness and lacks sharpness.
- Patent Document 1 attempts to solve the problem by adding predetermined amounts of malt extract and sugars (claim 1).
- malt extract has an unpleasant odor, so-called wort flavor. Therefore, a non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage to which this is added is imparted with an unpleasant odor in addition to the beer-taste flavor, resulting in poor palatability.
- Patent Document 2 describes an effervescent drink having a true extract concentration of 4.50 w/v% or more and a carbon dioxide gas pressure of 205 kPa or more at 20°C (Claim 8).
- This effervescent drink uses a raw material liquid prepared by allowing ⁇ -glucosidase to act on polysaccharides to increase the carbon dioxide gas pressure, thereby enhancing the drinkability.
- This effervescent beverage may be obtained by subjecting the raw material liquid to alcoholic fermentation, or may be an effervescent non-alcoholic beverage obtained by subjecting the raw material liquid to a treatment for reducing the alcohol content after the alcoholic fermentation.
- the sparkling beverage of Patent Document 2 actually has a high alcohol concentration of 4.89-6.46% by volume (Examples 1 and 2, Figure 1). Therefore, the aroma and stimulating feeling of the alcohol content contribute to the sensuality.
- the final product has an extract content of 1.0 w/v% or more and 10.0 w/v% or less, a true fermentation degree of 30% or more and 70% or less, and an extract content of the final product (w /v%) is a low-alcohol beer-taste beverage characterized by a bitterness value (BU) of 1.4 to 4.9 (claim 5).
- BU bitterness value
- the low-alcohol beer-taste beverage of Patent Document 3 has a relatively high alcohol concentration of 3.2-3.4% by volume (Examples 1-3, Figures 1-3). Therefore, the sensuality is contributed by the aroma and stimulating feeling of the alcohol content.
- Non-alcoholic beer-taste beverages which are made by de-alcoholizing the fermented beer to remove the alcohol content, do not have alcohol, so they are less satisfying to drink.
- beer-taste beverages are expected to form fine bubbles when poured into a glass, etc., and to maintain the bubbles on the liquid surface for a long time.
- Foaming ingredients are commonly used as additives to improve the foam quality of beer-taste beverages.
- the foaming component itself has flavor and may adversely affect the flavor of beer-taste beverages. Therefore, it is preferable to improve the foam quality of beer-taste beverages without using foaming components as additives.
- the present invention is intended to solve the above problems, and the purpose thereof is to provide a non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage with excellent filling and foam quality.
- the foam quality means the degree of foam fineness, uniformity and persistence.
- the present invention includes a wort fermented liquid, a malt usage ratio of 50 w/w% or more, a true extract concentration of 6 w/v% or more, and a bitterness value (BU) and true extract concentration (w /v%) to provide a non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage having a ratio (bitterness value/intrinsic extract).
- the final appearance fermentation degree of the fermented wort is 80% or less.
- the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage contains dealcoholized wort fermented liquid.
- the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage has a chromaticity of 15° EBC or less.
- the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage has a NIBEM value of 240 seconds or more.
- the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage does not contain soybean-derived dietary fiber or soybean-derived protein.
- the present invention provides a step of subjecting wort having a malt usage ratio of 50% or more to yeast fermentation to obtain a wort fermented liquid; removing alcohol from the wort fermented liquor to reduce its alcohol concentration to less than 1 v/v %; Non having a true extract concentration of 6 w/v% or more and a ratio of bitterness value (BU) to true extract concentration (w/v%) of 2.0 to 3.8 (bitter value/true extract) To provide a method for producing an alcoholic beer-taste beverage.
- BU bitterness value
- the wort is transglucosidase-treated wort.
- a non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage with excellent drinking response and excellent foam quality is provided.
- the foam of the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage of the present invention is fine and uniform, and provides mild taste and creamy flavor.
- the foam of the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage of the present invention is excellent in persistence, and its mild taste and creamy flavor persist for a long time.
- the term "mild taste” refers to a mild taste with little stimulation in the mouth.
- creamy flavor refers to flavor and mouthfeel reminiscent of cream.
- the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage of the present invention can be produced by using malt as a raw material and saccharifying a mash containing malt.
- the type of malt to be used is preferably light-colored malt from the viewpoint of improving sharpness. When dark-colored malt is used, the sweetness of the resulting non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage is enhanced, and the sharpness tends to decrease. Therefore, it is preferable to use only light-colored malt as malt. If necessary, transglucosidase is added to the mash containing malt.
- transglucosidase used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an enzyme having catalytic activity for transglycosylation, and transglucosidases derived from various organisms can be used.
- transglucosidases derived from various organisms can be used.
- any enzyme may be used, or these may be used in combination.
- transglucosidase to the mash is not particularly limited as long as the enzymatic reaction by the added transglucosidase is sufficiently carried out by the end of the preparation process.
- transglucosidase may be added together with fermentation raw materials such as malt at the time of preparation of mash, or may be added during the saccharification reaction.
- transglucosidase is preferably added at the time of preparation of the mash or at an early stage in the preparation process, and more preferably at the time of preparation of the mash, in order to allow the enzymatic reaction by transglucosidase to proceed sufficiently.
- crushed malt For example, first, crushed malt, secondary ingredients such as barley, and warm water are added to the preparation tank and mixed to prepare the mash.
- the mash can be prepared by a conventional method.
- the protein derived from the starting material is decomposed into amino acids by first holding at 35 to 60° C. for 20 to 90 minutes, followed by a saccharification step. At that time, enzymes such as transglucosidase, and flavoring ingredients such as spices and herbs are added, if necessary, in addition to the main raw material and auxiliary raw materials.
- the enzymes derived from malt and added to the mash are used to saccharify the starch.
- the temperature and time during saccharification treatment can be appropriately determined in consideration of the type of enzyme used, the amount of mash, the quality of the desired fermented wort, etc. It can be done by holding for 90 minutes. After the saccharification treatment, the mixture is kept at 76 to 78° C. for about 10 minutes, and then filtered in a wort filtration tank to obtain a clear sugar solution. Moreover, when performing a saccharification process, you may add an appropriate amount of enzymes in the required range.
- the content of malt in the raw material to be subjected to saccharification is 50 w/w% or more, preferably 67 w/w% or more.
- the ratio of malt used in raw materials to be subjected to saccharification may be 100 w/w%.
- the ratio of malt (w/w%) to all raw materials excluding water is referred to as the ratio of malt used.
- the malt usage ratio is 50 w/w% or more, the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage of the present invention is provided with a refreshing flavor with a profound beer-like feeling.
- the malt usage ratio is 68-95 w/w%, preferably 69-90 w/w%.
- auxiliary raw materials include, for example, starch raw materials such as barley, wheat, corn starch, corn grits, rice and korian, and sugar raw materials such as liquid sugar and sugar.
- starch raw materials such as barley, wheat, corn starch, corn grits, rice and korian
- sugar raw materials such as liquid sugar and sugar.
- liquid sugar is produced by decomposing and saccharifying starch with acid or saccharifying enzyme, and mainly contains glucose, maltose, maltotriose, and the like.
- spices, herbs, fruits, and the like used for the purpose of imparting or improving flavor are also included in auxiliary materials.
- a saccharifying enzyme is an enzyme that breaks down starch to produce sugar.
- Examples of the saccharifying enzyme include ⁇ -amylase, glucoamylase, prunalase and the like.
- the operation of boiling the wort should be carried out according to the method and conditions normally used when producing beer.
- the pH-adjusted sugar solution is transferred to a boiling kettle and boiled. Hops are added from the beginning of the boiling of the molasses solution during the whirlpool settling period. As hops, hop extracts or components extracted from hops may be used.
- the sugar solution is then transferred to a sedimentation tank called a whirlpool to remove hop residue and solidified protein produced by boiling, and then cooled to an appropriate temperature using a plate cooler.
- Wort is obtained by the operations up to the above wort boiling.
- wort using transglucosidase when saccharifying mash is particularly called transglucosidase-treated wort.
- Non-utilizable saccharides refer to saccharides that are not used as a nutrient source for alcoholic fermentation by brewer's yeast.
- the brewer's yeast used in the present invention assimilates glucose, fructose, maltose and maltotriose. Therefore, carbohydrates other than these are collectively referred to as non-utilizable carbohydrates.
- Specific examples of non-utilizable carbohydrates contained in transglucosidase-treated wort include isomaltose, isomaltotriose, panose, oligosaccharides having four or more sugars, and non-utilizable polysaccharides.
- the non-utilizable saccharides remain even after the fermentation process and the alcohol removal process, which will be described later.
- the amount of transglucosidase used when making maichet is appropriately adjusted in consideration of the type and reaction conditions so that the concentration of the true extract in the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage is a predetermined value. Generally, it is 7 g/kg or less, preferably 1-6 g/kg, more preferably 3-5 g/kg based on the solids content of the mash.
- the resulting wort is fermented with yeast. Fermentation of wort may be carried out according to a conventional method.
- the cooled wort is inoculated with beer yeast, transferred to a fermentation tank, and alcoholic fermentation is performed.
- the type of yeast used is preferably bottom-fermenting yeast.
- the final appearance fermentation degree of the wort fermented liquid is preferably 80% or less. If the final appearance fermentation degree of the wort fermented liquid exceeds 80%, the resulting beer-taste beverage may have insufficient richness and may have a strong acidity.
- the final apparent degree of fermentation of the wort fermented liquor of the present invention is preferably 45-80%, more preferably 50-75%.
- the final degree of fermentation in appearance is 75% or less, preferably 50-68%, more preferably 51-63%.
- the degree of fermentation is an important indicator of how much fermentation has progressed in beer after fermentation.
- the final degree of fermentation means the ratio of the extract that can be assimilated by the brewer's yeast to the original wort extract.
- the extract that can be assimilated by brewer's yeast means the extract contained in the product beer from the original wort extract (that is, the extract that remains after all the extracts that can be used by brewer's yeast are fermented (called final extract). ) is subtracted.
- Appearance final fermentation degree refers to the final fermentation degree calculated using the final extract value and the appearance extract, that is, the extract concentration (w / v%) obtained from the specific gravity of beer containing alcohol. .
- Extract refers to the non-volatile solid content.
- extract means the non-volatile solids themselves, the amount of non-volatile solids, or the concentration of non-volatile solids, depending on the context.
- the appearance final fermentation degree Vend of the wort fermented liquid can be obtained, for example, by the following formula (1).
- Vend(%) ⁇ (P ⁇ Eend)/P ⁇ 100 (1) [Where P is the raw wort extract and Eend is the apparent final extract. ]
- the raw wort extract P is theoretically back-calculated from the value of the wort extract before alcoholic fermentation according to Balling's formula from the alcohol concentration of the product beer and the value of the extract. Specifically, it can be determined by the method shown in Analytica-EBC (9.4) (2007). Also, the appearance final extract Eend is obtained by collecting beer in a flask, adding a large amount of freshly pressed yeast, and fermenting with stirring at 25 ° C. until the value of the extract no longer decreases (24 hours). It can be determined by measuring the appearance extract value in beer.
- the appearance final extract Eend may show a negative value because it is calculated from the specific gravity of the final extract including alcohol. As a result, the apparent final degree of fermentation may exceed 100%.
- the appearance final fermentation degree can be controlled, for example, by adjusting the saccharification conditions, whether or not enzymes are used when saccharifying raw materials, and the types and blending amounts of raw materials. For example, by reducing the amount of assimilable saccharides contained in the mash, the appearance final fermentation degree can be reduced.
- the obtained fermented wort is aged in a storage tank and stored under low temperature conditions of about 0°C for stabilization.
- yeast, proteins, etc. are removed by filtering the fermented wort liquid after aging.
- the fermented wort liquid from which the yeast and protein, etc. have been removed is, if necessary, freed from the carbon dioxide contained in it.
- the wort fermented liquor is also subjected to a dealcoholization step to remove the alcohol contained therein.
- the dealcoholization step is performed until the alcohol concentration of the wort fermented liquor is, for example, less than 1 v/v%, preferably less than 0.5 v/v%, more preferably less than 0.1 v/v%.
- the dealcoholization step is performed using a conventionally known method. For example, a vacuum distillation method can be used. In this case, it is preferable to use a method of leaving flavor components generated in the alcoholic fermentation process.
- the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage of the present invention only needs to have a pH that is low enough to obtain the effect of preventing spoilage.
- a specific upper limit of the pH is less than 4.2, preferably less than 4.1, more preferably less than 4.0.
- the specific lower limit of pH is 3.0 or higher, preferably 3.3 or higher, and more preferably 3.6 or higher.
- the type of pH adjuster is not limited. Not limited to food additives, for example, acids that can be used in beverages and foods, their manufacturing processes, salts thereof, and beer raw materials that have pH lowering ability can be used as pH adjusters.
- Raw materials for beer having pH lowering ability include, for example, sour malt and dark malt.
- Preferred pH adjusters are phytic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, lactic acid bacteria, phosphoric acid, malic acid, sulfurous anhydride, tartaric acid, gluconic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid and combinations thereof.
- More preferred pH adjusters are phytic acid, lactic acid, lactic acid bacteria, phosphoric acid, malic acid, sulfurous anhydride, tartaric acid and combinations thereof.
- phytic acid which has a low sour taste, is most preferable in consideration of its influence on the flavor of beer-taste beverages.
- bitterness substances are added to the dealcoholized wort fermented liquid to adjust the bitterness value.
- Isolated iso-alpha acids can be used as bitter substances.
- iso- ⁇ acids are contained in hops and can be used as hops or hop extracts. Hops or hop extracts refer to hop leaves, ground hops, extracts obtained by extracting these with water or hot water, concentrates and dried extracts.
- the bitterness value of the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage is adjusted, for example, to 5 to 50 BU, preferably 15 to 35 BU, more preferably 20 to 30 BU, so as to have the same bitterness as beer.
- the bitterness value of non-alcoholic beer-taste beverages can be measured by the method described in Beer Brewers Association Editing: BCOJ Beer Analysis Method, 8.15 (2004).
- Carbon dioxide gas is added to the dealcoholized wort fermented liquid by the carbonation process.
- the amount of carbon dioxide to be added is adjusted so that the foamability is similar to that of beer.
- the amount of carbon dioxide added is such that the gas pressure at 4° C. after addition is 0.15 to 0.35 MPa, preferably 0.18 to 0.30 MPa, more preferably 0.21 to 0.25 MPa. Adjust so that
- the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage of the present invention has an alcohol concentration of less than 1 v/v%. If the alcohol concentration of the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage is 1 v/v % or more, the beverage will easily get drunk, which is not preferable. When the wort fermented liquid is dealcoholized and produced, it is difficult to reduce the alcohol concentration of the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage to 0 v/v%.
- the alcohol concentration of the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage is preferably 0.8 v/v% or less, for example 0.1-0.8 v/v%, preferably 0.2-0.6 v/v%.
- the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage of the present invention has an authentic extract concentration of 6 w/v% or more. If the true extract concentration is less than 6 w/v%, the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage may have insufficient richness. Also, foam fineness, uniformity and persistence of non-alcoholic beer-taste beverages may be insufficient.
- the true extract concentration of the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage is preferably 7-10 w/v%, more preferably 8-9 w/v%.
- the authentic extract concentration is 6.5-9.5 w/v%, preferably 7.5-8.9 w/v%.
- the foam quality of non-alcoholic beer-taste beverages affects the flavor. If the foam fineness or uniformity is insufficient, the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage will have an insufficient mild taste or creamy flavor. If the foam persistence is insufficient, the mild taste or creamy flavor persistence will be insufficient.
- True extract concentration refers to the concentration of non-volatile solids.
- the true extract concentration of a non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage can be measured by the EBC method (edited by the Beer Brewers Association: BCOJ Beer Analysis Method, 7.2 (2004)).
- the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage of the present invention has a foam retention NIBEM value of 240 seconds or more from the viewpoint of improving foam quality.
- the foam retention NIBEM value of the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage is preferably 260 seconds or more, more preferably 270 to 310 seconds.
- the upper limit of the foam retention NIBEM value of non-alcoholic beer-taste beverages is about 380 seconds.
- the NIBEM value of beer-taste beverages can be measured by the method described in Beer Brewers Association Editing: BCOJ Beer Analysis Method, 8.29 (2004).
- Non-alcoholic beer-taste beverages do not have the stimulation caused by alcohol. Therefore, particularly when the concentration of the genuine extract is increased, the sweetness of the resulting non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage is enhanced, and the sharpness tends to decrease.
- the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage of the present invention has a ratio of bitterness value (BU) and true extract concentration (w / v%) of 2.0 to 3.9 (bitterness value / true extract ).
- the bitterness value/true extract value is preferably 2.2-3.7, more preferably 2.4-3.5.
- the bitterness value/true extract value is 2.5 to 3.9, preferably 2.6 to 3.8.
- the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage of the present invention has a chromaticity of 15° EBC or less when only light-colored malt is used as malt and dark-colored malt is not used.
- the chromaticity of the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage is preferably 12° EBC or less, more preferably 3 to 11° EBC.
- non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage of the present invention sweeteners, acidulants, vitamins, amino acids, water-soluble dietary fibers, flavoring agents, stabilizers, emulsifiers, antifoaming agents, etc.
- Additives commonly used in the field of may be used. However, these additives preferably do not affect the flavor and appearance of non-alcoholic beer-taste beverages.
- foaming components generally have a flavor of their own and affect the beer-like flavor of beer-taste beverages, so it is preferable not to use them.
- soybean-derived dietary fiber or soybean-derived protein which are usually used as a foaming component in beer-taste beverages, as an additive because they may suppress the sharpness.
- Beer yeast was added to this wort and fermented at around 10°C for 7 days, after which the beer yeast was removed. After the tank was transferred and aged for 7 days, it was cooled to around -1°C and stabilized for 14 days. Degassed water was then added to dilute the original wort extract to a concentration of 10 w/v %, and the mixture was filtered using diatomaceous earth to obtain a fermented wort liquor.
- the appearance final fermentation degree of the obtained fermented wort liquid was measured according to a standard method.
- the resulting wort fermented liquid was sprayed into a degassing tank under a reduced pressure of around 90 mbar to remove carbonic acid, and then heated to around 50°C using a plate cooler. Then, the wort was brought into contact with steam heated to around 50° C. in a vacuum column at around 90 mbar to adsorb volatile components to the steam, and alcohol and volatile components were removed to obtain a dealcoholized wort fermented liquor.
- Carbon dioxide gas was dissolved in the resulting dealcoholized wort fermented liquid to obtain a non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage.
- the EBC method was used to measure the true extract concentration (w/v%) of non-alcoholic beer-taste beverages.
- the alcohol concentration, chromaticity (EBC), pH, gas pressure (MPa), bitterness value (BU) and NIBEM value (seconds) of the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage were measured according to conventional methods.
- Mild Flavor Intensity The strength of the taste, which is less irritating and mellow in the mouth, was evaluated as "strength of mild taste”. Scoring was performed on a 5-point scale with 3 points for the control group 1 and 5 points for the strongest test group.
- Creamy Flavor Intensity The intensity of flavor and mouthfeel pronounced of cream was evaluated as "strength of creamy flavor”. Scoring was performed on a 5-point scale with 3 points for the control group 1 and 5 points for the strongest test group.
- the characteristics and performance of the manufactured non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage are shown below.
- the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage in the test group satisfied the constituent requirements of the present invention, and was highly rated for its mild taste, creamy flavor, and chewy texture, as well as excellent foam persistence.
- the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage in the control group had a low true extract concentration, a high bitterness value/true extract value, a mild taste, a creamy flavor, and a low evaluation for the chewiness of the drink. was inferior.
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Abstract
Description
該麦汁発酵液からアルコールを除去することで、そのアルコール濃度を1v/v%未満に減少させる工程;
を包含する、6w/v%以上の真性エキス濃度及び2.0~3.8の苦味価(BU)と真性エキス濃度(w/v%)との比率(苦味価/真性エキス)を有するノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料の製造方法を提供する。
[式中、Pは原麦汁エキスであり、Eendは、外観最終エキスである。]
仕込槽に粉砕麦芽、コーンスターチ、温水、及び酵素としてトランスグルコシダーゼ(天野エンザイム株式会社製「トランスグルコシダーゼL」)を添加し、55℃付近でタンパク休止を行った後、仕込釜から仕込槽へ液を移送し、60℃から76℃の範囲の温度で糖化を行った。この糖化液を濾過槽であるロイターにて濾過し、その後煮沸釜に移して、ホップを添加し、60分間煮沸した。煮沸後、蒸発分の温水を追加し、ワールプール槽にて熱トルーブを除去した後、プレートクーラーを用いて10℃まで冷却して、麦汁を得た。
ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料について官能評価を行った。評価項目として、キレ感、コク感及びビールらしい香味を設定し、訓練されたビール専門のパネリスト10名が、後述の基準に従って採点した。パネリスト全員の採点の平均値を各評価項目の評点とした。なお、評価に供されたサンプルの液温は4℃前後であった。
マイルドな味の強さ:
口の中で感じる刺激が少なくまろやかである味の強さを「マイルドな味の強さ」として評価した。対照区1を3点とし、最も強い試験区の評点を5点とする5段階で採点した。
クリームを想起させるような香味及び口当たりの強さを「クリーミーな香味の強さ」として評価した。対照区1を3点とし、最も強い試験区の評点を5点とする5段階で採点した。
「飲みごたえの強さ」については、対照区1を3点とし、最も強い試験区の評点を5点とする5段階で採点した。
Claims (8)
- 麦汁発酵液を含み、50w/w%以上の麦芽使用比率、6w/v%以上の真性エキス濃度及び2.0~3.8の苦味価(BU)と真性エキス濃度(w/v%)との比率(苦味価/真性エキス)を有するノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。
- 麦汁発酵液の外観最終発酵度が80%以下である、請求項1に記載のノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。
- 脱アルコール麦汁発酵液を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。
- 15°EBC以下の色度を有する請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。
- 240秒以上のNIBEM値を有する請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。
- 大豆由来食物繊維または大豆由来タンパク質を含まない、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。
- 50%以上の麦芽使用比率を有する麦汁を酵母発酵させて、麦汁発酵液を得る工程;
該麦汁発酵液からアルコールを除去することで、そのアルコール濃度を1v/v%未満に減少させる工程;
を包含する、6w/v%以上の真性エキス濃度及び2.0~3.8の苦味価(BU)と真性エキス濃度(w/v%)との比率(苦味価/真性エキス)を有するノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料の製造方法。 - 前記麦汁はトランスグルコシダーゼ処理麦汁である、請求項7に記載のノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料の製造方法。
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EP22780323.6A EP4317394A1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-03-22 | Non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage |
KR1020237037100A KR20230165278A (ko) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-03-22 | 논알코올 맥주맛 음료 |
AU2022248440A AU2022248440A1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-03-22 | Non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage |
JP2023511024A JPWO2022210108A1 (ja) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-03-22 | |
US18/283,584 US20240156131A1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-03-22 | Non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage |
CA3214263A CA3214263A1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-03-22 | Non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage |
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JP2015133924A (ja) | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-27 | サッポロビール株式会社 | 低アルコールビールテイスト飲料の製造方法 |
JP2019110831A (ja) | 2017-12-25 | 2019-07-11 | サッポロビール株式会社 | 発泡性飲料及びその製造方法並びに発泡性飲料の泡持ちを損なうことなく炭酸ガス圧を高める方法 |
WO2021005816A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-10 | 2021-01-14 | アサヒグループホールディングス株式会社 | ビールテイスト飲料 |
-
2022
- 2022-03-22 WO PCT/JP2022/013206 patent/WO2022210108A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-03-22 US US18/283,584 patent/US20240156131A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-22 CA CA3214263A patent/CA3214263A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-22 JP JP2023511024A patent/JPWO2022210108A1/ja active Pending
- 2022-03-22 CN CN202280021997.1A patent/CN117043311A/zh active Pending
- 2022-03-22 AU AU2022248440A patent/AU2022248440A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-22 KR KR1020237037100A patent/KR20230165278A/ko unknown
- 2022-03-22 EP EP22780323.6A patent/EP4317394A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-28 TW TW111111683A patent/TW202243599A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0568528A (ja) * | 1991-07-17 | 1993-03-23 | Sapporo Breweries Ltd | ノンアルコール発酵飲料の製造方法 |
JP2003250503A (ja) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-09 | Takara Holdings Inc | 炭酸飲料 |
JP2015133924A (ja) | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-27 | サッポロビール株式会社 | 低アルコールビールテイスト飲料の製造方法 |
JP2019110831A (ja) | 2017-12-25 | 2019-07-11 | サッポロビール株式会社 | 発泡性飲料及びその製造方法並びに発泡性飲料の泡持ちを損なうことなく炭酸ガス圧を高める方法 |
WO2021005816A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-10 | 2021-01-14 | アサヒグループホールディングス株式会社 | ビールテイスト飲料 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2022248440A1 (en) | 2023-11-16 |
KR20230165278A (ko) | 2023-12-05 |
CN117043311A (zh) | 2023-11-10 |
TW202243599A (zh) | 2022-11-16 |
US20240156131A1 (en) | 2024-05-16 |
EP4317394A1 (en) | 2024-02-07 |
CA3214263A1 (en) | 2022-10-06 |
JPWO2022210108A1 (ja) | 2022-10-06 |
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