WO2022206694A1 - 一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块 - Google Patents

一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022206694A1
WO2022206694A1 PCT/CN2022/083439 CN2022083439W WO2022206694A1 WO 2022206694 A1 WO2022206694 A1 WO 2022206694A1 CN 2022083439 W CN2022083439 W CN 2022083439W WO 2022206694 A1 WO2022206694 A1 WO 2022206694A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
disk
plate
diameter
aerosol
reducing
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PCT/CN2022/083439
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
石秋香
刘磊
肖茜
朱峰
洪俊杰
Original Assignee
湖北中烟工业有限责任公司
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Application filed by 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 filed Critical 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司
Priority to KR1020237035304A priority Critical patent/KR20230156841A/ko
Publication of WO2022206694A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022206694A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of cigarette sets, and in particular, the present invention relates to an adaptable aerosol generating substrate containing module.
  • the aerosol generating device mainly includes a control module, a heating module, a power supply module, and an aerosol generating matrix containing module, etc.
  • the size and shape of the aerosol-generating substrates on the market are different, mainly manifested in different diameters.
  • the user smokes aerosol-generating substrates of different specifications, it is necessary to replace the smoke extraction device or aerosol-generating device with a matching size. cause certain limitations.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix containing module is also called a cigarette holder.
  • cigarette holders there are various cigarette holders on the market. No matter which cigarette holder, it is hoped that it has a wide range of cigarette applicability, that is, it can At the same time, it is suitable for cigarettes of different diameters.
  • Chinese patent CN104643285B mentions a variety of commonly used cigarette holders. For example, a traditional way to adjust the clamping diameter of a cigarette holder is to set various gaskets with different inner diameters in the holder, and each gasket is from large to small. They are arranged one after the other so as to be able to hold cigarettes of different diameters.
  • this method of adjusting the clamping diameter is obviously only applicable to the "step" diameter reduction of cigarettes of several standard sizes, and cannot realize continuous adjustment of the clamping diameter; another traditional adjustment clamp
  • the way to clamp the diameter is to use a spring collet, which is a plurality of conically arranged and common-ended spring clips disposed within a sleeve with a threaded joint, where after the clamp is inserted, squeezing the spring clips occurs
  • the size of the clamping diameter is adjusted by the elastic action of the elastic clip itself.
  • This kind of gripper is effective for holding rigid cylindrical objects, but it is not suitable for cigarettes, which are easily broken and easily broken, because a little too much force can easily break or break the cigarettes.
  • the multi-jaw chuck gripper Another common gripper with adjustable clamping diameter in the industry is the multi-jaw chuck gripper, the most common of which is the three-jaw chuck gripper.
  • the specific structure and operation principle can be briefly described as follows: It has a gripper mounting screw with threads on it for mounting on other equipment.
  • the mounting screw is provided with a flanged clamping block support and a clamping block adjustment disc coaxially arranged with it.
  • One side of the clamping block adjustment disc has a bevel gear, and the other side has a plane thread (scroll Line shape, such as coiled mosquito coil shape) teeth, three movable clamping blocks are engaged with the teeth through their own tooth slots, and the three movable clamping blocks are used to clamp the object to be clamped.
  • An adjustment gear is located at the rim of the clamping block adjustment disk and meshes with the bevel gear on the clamping block adjustment disk through its own bevel gear.
  • the three movable clamping blocks are respectively restrained by two movable block limiting bodies fixed on the clamping block support, so that they can only move radially but cannot rotate.
  • the user When the user manually rotates the adjusting gear, it drives the adjusting plate of the clamping block to rotate through the meshing action of the bevel gear, and then drives the teeth of the plane thread (scroll type) on it to rotate, passing between these teeth and the movable clamping block
  • the meshing relationship between the tooth slots converts the rotational movement of the teeth along the axis into the radial movement of the movable clamping block close to the axis or away from the axis, so as to realize the continuous adjustment of the clamping diameter.
  • the multi-jaw chuck type gripper can continuously adjust the clamping diameter, its structure is too complicated, the processing cost of various precisely matched bevel gears and tooth structures is high, it is difficult to miniaturize and easily damaged, and the diameter of the aerosol generation matrix
  • the size is generally between 5 and 10 mm, so this three-jaw chuck type gripper is not suitable for use in cigarette sets with a trend of miniaturization.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an adaptable aerosol-generating matrix containing module.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • An adaptable aerosol-generating substrate containing module comprising:
  • a track plate which is provided with at least two through chutes
  • a diameter reducing plate which is sandwiched between the fixed plate and the track plate; the side surface of the diameter reducing plate in contact with the track plate is provided with at least two matching positions of the through chute reducing chutes;
  • the lower side of the holding claw is provided with a protruding part, the protruding part passes through the through chute and extends into the variable diameter chute;
  • the fixed disk and the track disk are fixedly connected, and the variable diameter disk can rotate relative to the fixed disk and the track disk; the through chute is symmetrically arranged with respect to the rotation axis of the variable diameter disk, In addition, the diameter-reducing chute is arranged symmetrically with respect to the rotation axis of the diameter-reducing disc, and the diameter-reducing chute is extended in a direction away from the rotation axis of the diameter-reducing disc.
  • variable diameter chute is an Archimedes spiral groove.
  • the fixed disk, the track disk and the variable diameter disk are circular disks.
  • the fixed disk and the track disk are fixedly connected by fasteners provided on the circumference of the fixed disk.
  • the edge of the fixed disk is provided with an arc-shaped protruding wrapping edge
  • the arc-shaped protruding wrapping edge is provided with a pin hole
  • the periphery of the track plate is provided with a pin matched with the pin hole, so the The pin hole and the pin constitute the fastener.
  • the edge of the fixed disk is provided with an arc-shaped protruding wrapping edge
  • the arc-shaped protruding wrapping edge is provided with a threaded hole
  • the periphery of the track plate is provided with a screw that cooperates with the threaded hole, so the The threaded hole and the screw constitute the fastener.
  • a central shaft is provided on the fixed disk or the orbital disk, the fixed disk and the orbital disk are fixedly connected by the central shaft, and the variable diameter disk is penetrated on the central shaft and It is rotatable about the central axis.
  • the inner surface of the holding claw is an arc surface.
  • a raised portion or a grid pattern or a lever is provided on the exposed periphery of the reducing disk.
  • scales are provided on the exposed perimeter of the stationary disk or the track disk.
  • An adaptable aerosol-generating matrix containing module of the present invention drives the holding claws to perform relative movement in the through chute by rotating the reducing plate between the fixed plate and the track plate, and the rotation angle of the reducing plate can be controlled by controlling the rotation angle of the reducing plate. Control the distance of the holding claw relative to the rotating shaft of the reducing plate, so that the holding claw moves along the rotation axis running through the chute toward or away from the reducing plate, and then changes the relative distance between the holding claws to achieve the purpose of reducing the diameter, so that
  • the accommodating module of the present invention can satisfy the fixing function of the aerosol generating substrates of different sizes, and realize the requirement of an adaptable inner cavity.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an adaptable aerosol-generating matrix containing module provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of an adaptable aerosol generation matrix containing module provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the variable diameter disc provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an adaptable aerosol-generating matrix containing module provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of an adaptive aerosol-generating matrix containing module provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • connection may be a linear connection, or may be an indirect connection with an additional connecting piece in the middle.
  • connection may be a linear connection, or may be an indirect connection with an additional connecting piece in the middle.
  • connection may be a linear connection, or may be an indirect connection with an additional connecting piece in the middle.
  • the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left” and “right” are only based on the positions shown in the drawings, in order to more clearly describe the connection relationship of the various components in the drawings, and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention .
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides an adaptable aerosol-generating matrix containing module, the structure of which is shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , and FIG. 3 .
  • An adaptable aerosol-generating matrix containing module includes a fixed plate 1 , a track plate 2 , a variable diameter plate 3 and three holding claws 4 .
  • the track plate 2 is provided with three through chutes 201; the variable diameter plate 3 is sandwiched between the fixed plate 1 and the track plate 2; the side surface of the variable diameter plate 3 in contact with the track plate 2 is provided with a position of the through chutes 201 Three matching variable diameter chutes 301; the underside of the claw 4 is provided with a protruding part 401, the protruding part 401 passes through the through chute 201 and extends into the variable diameter chute 301; the fixed plate 1 and the track plate 2
  • Symmetrically arranged, and the three reducing chutes 301 are centrally symmetrically arranged with respect to the rotation axis of the reducing disk 3, and correspondingly, the three holding claws 4 are also centrally symmetrical about the rotating axis of the reducing disk 3; 301 is extended in a direction away from the rotation axis of the reducing disk 3 .
  • the aerosol-generating substrate accommodating module of the embodiment of the present invention clamps and fixes the cylindrical aerosol-generating substrate through the holding claws 4 arranged thereon.
  • the generation matrix applies a uniform fixing force.
  • the number of the holding claws 4 and their corresponding through-chutes 201 and variable diameter chutes 301 should be consistent and the number of each should be set to at least two.
  • the diameter-reducing chute 301 should be arranged symmetrically with respect to the rotation axis of the diameter-reducing disc 3 .
  • the number of the holding claws 4, the through chute 201, and the variable diameter chutes 301 are all set to three, which can simplify the design structure and ensure that the holding claws 4 can be fixed to the center of the aerosol generation matrix. A uniform force is applied to each fixed point.
  • the aerosol-generating substrate containing module of the embodiment of the present invention can clamp and fix aerosol-generating substrates of different diameters by changing the diameter.
  • the reducing operation is realized through the following process: manually rotate the reducing disk 3 between the fixed disk 1 and the track disk 2, and with the forward or reverse rotation of the reducing disk 3, the protrusion 401 of the holding claw 4 is changing.
  • the radial chute 301 moves along the setting direction of the reducing chute 301, that is, moves closer to or away from the rotation axis of the reducing disk 3;
  • the rotation axis of the diameter disc 3 is close to or away from each other, thereby changing the relative distance between the claws to achieve the purpose of reducing the diameter.
  • the three through chutes 201 , the three reducing chutes 301 and the three holding claws 4 in the embodiment of the present invention are all arranged symmetrically with respect to the rotation axis of the reducing disk 3 , when the reducing disk is manually rotated At 3, the three holding claws 4 can move freely in a synchronous radial direction in the through chute 201 and the diameter-reducing chute 301, thereby achieving the purpose of diameter-reducing adjustment.
  • the diameter of the aerosol-generating substrate is generally between 5 and 10 mm, preferably, the diameter-reducing range of the aerosol-generating substrate containing module of the present invention is designed to be between 5 and 10 mm.
  • An adaptable aerosol-generating matrix containing module of the present invention drives the holding claw 4 to perform relative movement in the through chute 201 by rotating the reducing disk 3 located between the fixed disk 1 and the orbital disk 2, and by controlling the reducing diameter
  • the rotation angle of the disk 3 can control the distance of the holding claw 4 relative to the rotation axis of the reducing disk 3, so that the holding claw 4 moves along the passing chute 201 toward or away from the rotating shaft of the reducing disk 3, thereby changing the distance between the holding claw 4
  • the accommodating module of the present invention can meet the fixing function of the aerosol generating substrates of different sizes, and realize the requirement of adaptable inner cavity.
  • variable diameter chute 301 in the embodiment of the present invention is an Archimedes spiral groove, that is, the helix of the variable diameter chute 301 is an Archimedes spiral, and the Archimedes spiral groove has a higher variable diameter Adjustment accuracy.
  • the shapes of the fixed disk 1 , the orbital disk 2 and the reducing disk 3 of the present invention are not particularly limited, as long as the reducing disk 3 rotates relative to the fixed disk 1 and the orbiting disk 2 , the fixed disk 1 , the orbiting disk 2 and the reducing disk It is sufficient that the disks 3 have the same geometrical center of rotation.
  • the respective shapes of the fixed disk 1 , the track disk 2 and the variable diameter disk 3 can be circular, square or other shapes that can realize the function of the present invention.
  • the fixed disk 1 , the track disk 2 and the variable diameter disk 3 in the embodiment of the present invention are all circular disks, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , and FIG. 3 .
  • the fixed disk 1 and the track disk 2 are fixedly connected by fasteners provided on the circumferences thereof, and the fixed disk 1 and the track disk 2 tightly clamp the variable diameter disk 3 in the middle.
  • an arc-shaped protruding edge 101 can be provided on the edge of the fixed disk 1
  • a pin hole 1011 can be provided on the arc-shaped protruding edge 101
  • a pin 202 matched with the pin hole 1011 is provided on the periphery of the track disk 2 .
  • the pin hole 1011 and the pin 202 constitute the fastener.
  • an arc-shaped protruding edging 101 can also be provided on the edge of the fixed disk 1, a threaded hole is provided on the arc-shaped protruding edging 101, and the periphery of the track disk 2 is provided with a screw that is matched with the threaded hole, and the threaded hole , the screw constitutes the fastener.
  • the fastener can be hidden in the arc-shaped protruding envelope 101, so that the overall structure of the aerosol-generating matrix containing module is more compact and beautiful.
  • the inner side of the claw 4 is an arc-shaped surface 402, and the arc-shaped surface 402 can better closely fit the outer side of the cylindrical aerosol-generating substrate.
  • the exposed periphery of the reducing disk 3 is provided with raised portions (bumps) or grid patterns or levers, which are not shown in the figures.
  • the raised parts (bumps) or grid patterns or levers provided on the exposed periphery of the reducing plate 3 can increase the friction force between the reducing plate 3 and the fingers, thereby increasing the friction between the reducing plate 3 and the fingers.
  • a scale is provided on the exposed periphery of the fixed disk 1 or the track disk 2, which is not shown in the figures.
  • the rotation angle of the reducing disk 3 or the diameter value achieved by the aerosol-generating substrate containing module can be marked by a ruler.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides an adaptable aerosol generating matrix containing module, the structure of which is shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 .
  • An adaptable aerosol-generating matrix containing module includes a fixed plate 1 , a track plate 2 , a variable diameter plate 3 and three holding claws 4 .
  • the track plate 2 is provided with three through chutes 201; the variable diameter plate 3 is sandwiched between the fixed plate 1 and the track plate 2; the side surface of the variable diameter plate 3 in contact with the track plate 2 is provided with a position of the through chutes 201 Three matching helical variable diameter chutes 301; the underside of the claw 4 is provided with a protruding part 401, the protruding part 401 passes through the through chute 201 and extends into the variable diameter chute 301; the fixed plate 1 and the track plate The two are fixedly connected, the relative position between the fixed disk 1 and the track disk 2 remains unchanged, and the variable diameter disk 3 can rotate relative to the fixed disk 1 and the track disk 2; The three diameter-reducing chutes 301 are arranged centrally symmetrically with respect to the rotation axis of the variable-diameter disc 3 .
  • the fixed disk 1 and the variable diameter disk 3 in the embodiment of the present invention are still circular disks, but the track disk 2 is in the shape of a clover. Compared with the circular
  • the fixed disk 1 , the track disk 2 and the variable diameter disk 3 are connected by a central axis 5 .
  • the lower part of the track disk 2 is connected with a central shaft 5
  • the fixed disk 1 and the track disk 2 are fixedly connected by the central shaft 5
  • the variable diameter disk 3 is inserted on the central shaft 5 and can rotate around the central shaft 5 .
  • the central axis 5 may also be provided on the upper part of the fixed plate 1 .
  • Materials for the preparation of the aerosol-generating matrix containment modules of the present invention may include any suitable material or combination of materials. Suitable materials include metals, alloys, plastics, or composites of a plurality of these materials, or thermoplastics for food or pharmaceutical applications, such as polypropylene, polyetheretherketone (PEEK), and polyethylene. Preferably, these preparation materials are lightweight and non-brittle.

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Abstract

一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块，包括：固定盘（1）；轨道盘（2），其上设有至少两个贯穿滑槽（201）；变径盘（3），其夹设于固定盘（1）和轨道盘（2）之间；变径盘（3）与轨道盘（2）相接触的侧面上设有与贯穿滑槽（201）相匹配的至少两个变径滑槽（301）；及至少两个抱爪（4），抱爪（4）下侧设有一凸出部（401），凸出部（401）穿过贯穿滑槽（201）并延伸至变径滑槽（301）内；固定盘（1）和轨道盘（2）间固定连接，变径盘（3）可相对固定盘（1）和轨道盘（2）转动；贯穿滑槽（201）关于变径盘（3）的转动轴呈中心对称设置，且变径滑槽（301）关于变径盘（3）的转动轴呈中心对称设置，变径滑槽（301）向远离变径盘（3）的转动轴方向延伸设置。通过控制变径盘（3）的旋转角度可控制抱爪（4）相对变径盘（3）的转动轴的距离，以实现变径的目的，使其能够满足不同尺寸气溶胶生成基质的固定功能。

Description

一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块 技术领域
本发明涉及卷烟烟具技术领域，尤其是，本发明涉及一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块。
 背景技术
气溶胶生成装置主要包括控制模块、加热模块、电源供给模块以及气溶胶生成基质容纳模块等。市面上气溶胶生成基质尺寸形状各有不同，主要表现为直径不一，当用户抽吸不同规格气溶胶生成基质时，需要更换尺寸相配合的提烟装置或气溶胶生成装置，对用户的使用造成一定的局限性。
 技术问题
气溶胶生成基质容纳模块也称为卷烟夹持器具，目前，市面上有各种各样的卷烟夹持器具，无论哪一种卷烟夹持器具，都希望它具有广泛的卷烟适用性，即能够同时适用于不同直径规格的卷烟烟支。中国专利CN104643285B中提到多种常用的卷烟夹持器具，如一种传统的调节卷烟夹持器的夹持直径的方式是在夹持器内设置各种不同内径的垫圈，各个垫圈从大到小依次重叠设置，以便能夹持不同直径的卷烟烟支。但这种调节夹持直径的方式显然只能适用于若干种标准尺寸规格的卷烟烟支的“阶跃式”变径，不能实现夹持直径的连续调节；另一种传统的调节夹持器的夹持直径的方式是使用弹簧夹头，其为设置在具有螺纹接头的套筒内的多个成锥形设置且共端的弹性夹片，其中被夹持物插入后，挤压弹性夹片发生形变，并靠弹性夹片本身的弹性作用，来调节夹持直径的大小。这种夹持器在夹持刚性柱状物体时效果好，但对于卷烟烟支这种易折易断品来说，并不适用，因为稍微用力过大就容易使烟支破损或折断。另一种工业上常见的可调节夹持直径的夹持器是多爪卡盘式夹持器，其中最常见的是三爪卡盘式夹持器，具体结构和操作原理可简述如下：其具有一夹持器安装螺杆，其上具有螺纹，用于安装在其他设备上。安装螺杆上具有与其同轴设置的呈凸缘结构的夹持块支座和夹持块调节盘，夹持块调节盘一侧具有锥齿轮，另一侧具有沿轴心成平面螺纹（涡状线形状，例如盘绕式蚊香形状）的齿，三个活动夹持块通过其自身上的齿槽与齿相啮合，该三个活动夹持块用于夹持被夹物体。一个调节齿轮位于夹持块调节盘的盘缘处并通过其自身的锥齿轮与夹持块调节盘上的锥齿轮相啮合。三个活动夹持块各自被两个固定在所述夹持块支座上的活动块限位体所限位，使其只能径向运动而不能旋转。当使用者手动旋转调节齿轮时，其通过锥齿轮啮合作用带动夹持块调节盘旋转，进而带动其上的平面螺纹（涡状线型）的齿旋转，通过这些齿与活动夹持块之间的齿槽之间的啮合关系，将齿的沿轴心的旋转运动转化为活动夹持块靠近轴心或远离轴心的径向运动，从而实现夹持直径的连续调节。该多爪卡盘式夹持器虽然可连续调节夹持直径，但其结构过于复杂，各种精密配合的锥齿轮和齿结构加工成本高，难以小型化且容易损坏，而气溶胶生成基质直径尺寸一般在5~10mm之间，因此这种三爪卡盘式夹持器不适于在以小型化为发展趋势的卷烟烟具中使用。
 技术解决方案
为了克服上述现有技术的不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块。
为解决上述问题，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块，包括：
固定盘；
轨道盘，其上设有至少两个贯穿滑槽；
变径盘，其夹设于所述固定盘和所述轨道盘之间；所述变径盘与所述轨道盘相接触的侧面上设有与所述贯穿滑槽位置相匹配的至少两个变径滑槽；及
至少两个抱爪，所述抱爪下侧设有一凸出部，所述凸出部穿过所述贯穿滑槽并延伸至所述变径滑槽内；
所述固定盘和所述轨道盘间固定连接，所述变径盘可相对所述固定盘和所述轨道盘转动；所述贯穿滑槽关于所述变径盘的转动轴呈中心对称设置，且所述变径滑槽关于所述变径盘的转动轴呈中心对称设置，所述变径滑槽向远离所述变径盘的转动轴方向延伸设置。
优选地，所述变径滑槽为阿基米德螺旋槽。
优选地，所述固定盘、所述轨道盘和所述变径盘为圆形盘。
优选地，所述固定盘和所述轨道盘通过其圆周周边上设置的紧固件固定连接。
优选地，所述固定盘边缘设有一弧形凸出包边，所述弧形凸出包边上设有销孔，所述轨道盘周边上设有与所述销孔配合连接的销钉，所述销孔、所述销钉构成所述紧固件。
优选地，所述固定盘边缘设有一弧形凸出包边，所述弧形凸出包边上设有螺纹孔，所述轨道盘周边上设有与所述螺纹孔配合连接的螺钉，所述螺纹孔、所述螺钉构成所述紧固件。
优选地，所述固定盘或所述轨道盘上设有中心轴，所述固定盘和所述轨道盘间通过所述中心轴固定连接，所述变径盘穿设在所述中心轴上且可绕所述中心轴旋转。
优选地，所述抱爪的内侧面为弧形面。
优选地，所述变径盘的外露周边上设有凸起部或网格纹或拨杆。
优选地，所述固定盘或所述轨道盘的外露周边上设有标尺。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明的技术效果体现在：
本发明的一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块通过旋转位于固定盘和轨道盘之间的变径盘来带动抱爪在贯穿滑槽内进行相对运动，通过控制变径盘的旋转角度可控制抱爪相对变径盘的转动轴的距离，使得抱爪沿着贯穿滑槽朝向或离向变径盘的转动轴运动，进而改变抱爪间的相对距离，以实现变径的目的，使得本发明的容纳模块能够满足不同尺寸气溶胶生成基质的固定功能，实现适配性内容腔的要求。
本发明的附加优点、目的以及特征将在下面的描述中将部分地加以阐述，且将对于本领域普通技术人员在研究下文后部分地变得明显，或者可以根据本发明的实践而获知。本发明的目的和其他的优点可以通过在书面说明及其权利要求书以及附图中具体指出的结构实现并获得。
本领域技术人员将会理解的是，能够用本发明实现的目的和优点不限于以上具体所述，并且根据以下详细说明将更清楚地理解本发明能够实现的上述和其他目的。
 附图说明
此处所说明的附图用以提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，并不构成对本发明的限定。参照以下附图，将更好地理解本发明的许多方面。附图中的组成部分不一定成比例，重点在于清楚地示例出本发明的原理。在附图中：
图1为本发明实施例1提供的一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例1提供的一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块的爆炸结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例1提供的变径盘的立体结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例2提供的一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块的结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例2提供的一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块的爆炸结构示意图。
图中，1、固定盘，2、轨道盘，3、变径盘，4、抱爪，5、中心轴，101、弧形凸出包边，201、贯穿滑槽，202、销钉，301、变径滑槽，401、凸出部，402、弧形面，1011、销孔。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图和实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
此外，还需要说明的是，为了避免不必要的细节而模糊了本发明，在附图中仅仅示出了与根据本发明的方案密切相关的结构和/或处理步骤，而省略了与本发明关系不大的其它细节。
此外，还需要说明的是，本发明实施例中，在没有特殊说明的情况下，术语“连接”可以是直线连接，也可以是中间有附加连接件的间接连接。此外，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”仅仅是基于附图所示位置而言，为了更清楚地描述附图中各部件的连接关系，并不构成对本发明的限定。
在下文中，将参考附图描述本发明的实施例。在附图中，相同的附图标记代表相同或类似的部件，或者相同或类似的步骤。
实施例1
本发明实施例1提供一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块，结构如图1、图2、图3所示。一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块，包括固定盘1、轨道盘2、变径盘3和三个抱爪4。轨道盘2上设有三个贯穿滑槽201；变径盘3夹设于固定盘1和轨道盘2之间；变径盘3与轨道盘2相接触的侧面上设有与贯穿滑槽201位置相匹配的三个变径滑槽301；抱爪4下侧设有一凸出部401，凸出部401穿过贯穿滑槽201并延伸至变径滑槽301内；固定盘1和轨道盘2间固定连接，固定盘1和轨道盘2之间保持相对位置不变，变径盘3可相对固定盘1和轨道盘2转动；三个贯穿滑槽201关于变径盘3的转动轴呈中心对称设置，且三个变径滑槽301关于变径盘3的转动轴呈中心对称设置，相应地，三个抱爪4也关于变径盘3的转动轴呈中心对称设置；变径滑槽301向远离变径盘3的转动轴方向延伸设置。如图2、图3所示，变径滑槽301呈螺旋线形，且变径滑槽301的一端到另一端距离变径盘3的转动轴的距离呈逐渐变大或逐渐变小的趋势。
本发明实施例的气溶胶生成基质容纳模块通过其上设置的抱爪4来对圆柱状的气溶胶生成基质进行夹持固定，为了牢固地固定住气溶胶生成基质且保证各固定点对气溶胶生成基质施加大小均一的固定力，抱爪4及其相应的贯穿滑槽201、变径滑槽301的数量设置应保持一致且各自数量至少设置为两个，且抱爪4、贯穿滑槽201、变径滑槽301都应关于变径盘3的转动轴呈中心对称设置。在本实施例示意图中，抱爪4、贯穿滑槽201、变径滑槽301的数量都设置为三个，可以在精简设计结构的同时保证抱爪4能对其中心固定的气溶胶生成基质各固定点施加大小均一的作用力。
本发明实施例的气溶胶生成基质容纳模块可通过变径来夹持固定不同直径尺寸的气溶胶生成基质。具体通过以下过程实现变径操作：手动旋转位于固定盘1和轨道盘2之间的变径盘3，随着变径盘3的顺向或逆向旋转，抱爪4的凸出部401在变径滑槽301内沿着变径滑槽301的设置方向运动，即相对变径盘3的转动轴方向做靠近或远离运动；同时，抱爪4在径向设置的贯穿滑槽201内相对变径盘3的转动轴靠近或远离，进而改变抱爪间的相对距离，以实现变径的目的。由于本发明实施例中的三个贯穿滑槽201、三个变径滑槽301和三个抱爪4都是关于变径盘3的转动轴呈中心对称设置，所以，当手动旋转变径盘3时，三个抱爪4可在贯穿滑槽201和变径滑槽301中发生同步的径向自由移动，进而实现变径调节的目的。
由于气溶胶生成基质的的直径一般在5~10mm之间，因此，优选地，本发明的气溶胶生成基质容纳模块的变径范围设计在5~10mm之间。
本发明的一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块通过旋转位于固定盘1和轨道盘2之间的变径盘3来带动抱爪4在贯穿滑槽201内进行相对运动，通过控制变径盘3的旋转角度可控制抱爪4相对变径盘3的转动轴的距离，使得抱爪4沿着贯穿滑槽201朝向或离向变径盘3的转动轴运动，进而改变抱爪4间的相对距离，以实现变径的目的，使得本发明的容纳模块能够满足不同尺寸气溶胶生成基质的固定功能，实现适配性内容腔的要求。
优选地，本发明实施例的变径滑槽301为阿基米德螺旋槽，即变径滑槽301的螺旋线为阿基米德螺旋线，阿基米德螺旋槽具有更高的变径调节精度。
本发明的固定盘1、轨道盘2和变径盘3的形状不受特别限制，只要变径盘3相对固定盘1和轨道盘2相对旋转运动时，固定盘1、轨道盘2和变径盘3具有同一几何旋转中心即可。固定盘1、轨道盘2和变径盘3各自的形状可以为圆形、方形或其他可以实现本发明功能的形状。优选地，本发明实施例中的固定盘1、轨道盘2和变径盘3均为圆形盘，如图1、图2、图3所示。
优选地，固定盘1和轨道盘2通过其圆周周边上设置的紧固件固定连接，固定盘1和轨道盘2将变径盘3紧密地夹固在中间。具体地，可在固定盘1的边缘设有一弧形凸出包边101，弧形凸出包边101上设有销孔1011，轨道盘2周边上设有与销孔1011配合连接的销钉202，销孔1011、销钉202构成所述紧固件。此外，还可在固定盘1的边缘设有一弧形凸出包边101，弧形凸出包边101上设有螺纹孔，轨道盘2周边上设有与螺纹孔配合连接的螺钉，螺纹孔、螺钉构成所述紧固件。这样，可将紧固件隐藏在弧形凸出包边101内，使气溶胶生成基质容纳模块整体结构更精简美观。
进一步地，抱爪4的内侧面为弧形面402，弧形面402可更好地与圆柱状的气溶胶生成基质的外侧面紧密贴合。
进一步地，变径盘3的外露周边上设有凸起部（凸点）或网格纹或拨杆，图中未示出。这样，手动旋转变径盘3时，变径盘3的外露周边上设置的凸起部（凸点）或网格纹或拨杆可以增大变径盘3与手指之间的摩擦力，更利于进行手动旋转操作。
更进一步地，固定盘1或轨道盘2的外露周边上设有标尺，图中未示出。可通过标尺标示出变径盘3的旋转角度或者气溶胶生成基质容纳模块所达到的直径值。
实施例2
本发明实施例2提供一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块，结构如图4、图图5所示。一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块，包括固定盘1、轨道盘2、变径盘3和三个抱爪4。轨道盘2上设有三个贯穿滑槽201；变径盘3夹设于固定盘1和轨道盘2之间；变径盘3与轨道盘2相接触的侧面上设有与贯穿滑槽201位置相匹配的三个螺旋形变径滑槽301；抱爪4下侧设有一凸出部401，凸出部401穿过贯穿滑槽201并延伸至变径滑槽301内；固定盘1和轨道盘2间固定连接，固定盘1和轨道盘2之间保持相对位置不变，变径盘3可相对固定盘1和轨道盘2转动；三个贯穿滑槽201关于变径盘3的转动轴呈中心对称设置，且三个变径滑槽301关于变径盘3的转动轴呈中心对称设置，相应地，三个抱爪4也关于变径盘3的转动轴呈中心对称设置。本发明实施例的固定盘1和变径盘3仍为圆形盘，但轨道盘2呈三叶草状，相比于圆形盘设计，这种结构设计可节省耗材，降低材料成本。
此外，固定盘1、轨道盘2和变径盘3间通过中心轴5连接。轨道盘2的下部连接有中心轴5，固定盘1和轨道盘2间通过中心轴5固定连接，变径盘3穿设在中心轴5上且可绕中心轴5旋转。中心轴5也可设置在固定盘1的上部。
本发明的气溶胶生成基质容纳模块的制备材料可包括任何合适的材料或材料的组合。合适的材料包括金属、合金、塑料或多个这些材料的复合材料，或是用于食品或药品应用的热塑性塑料，例如，聚丙烯、聚醚醚酮（PEEK）和聚乙烯。优选地，这些制备材料质轻且非脆性。
本发明不局限于上述具体的实施方式，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施方式所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块，其特征在于，包括：
    固定盘；
    轨道盘，其上设有至少两个贯穿滑槽；
    变径盘，其夹设于所述固定盘和所述轨道盘之间；所述变径盘与所述轨道盘相接触的侧面上设有与所述贯穿滑槽位置相匹配的至少两个变径滑槽；及
    至少两个抱爪，所述抱爪下侧设有一凸出部，所述凸出部穿过所述贯穿滑槽并延伸至所述变径滑槽内；
    所述固定盘和所述轨道盘间固定连接，所述变径盘可相对所述固定盘和所述轨道盘转动；所述贯穿滑槽关于所述变径盘的转动轴呈中心对称设置，且所述变径滑槽关于所述变径盘的转动轴呈中心对称设置，所述变径滑槽向远离所述变径盘的转动轴方向延伸设置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块，其特征在于，所述变径滑槽为阿基米德螺旋槽。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块，其特征在于，所述固定盘、所述轨道盘和所述变径盘为圆形盘。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块，其特征在于，所述固定盘和所述轨道盘通过其圆周周边上设置的紧固件固定连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块，其特征在于，所述固定盘边缘设有一弧形凸出包边，所述弧形凸出包边上设有销孔，所述轨道盘周边上设有与所述销孔配合连接的销钉，所述销孔、所述销钉构成所述紧固件。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块，其特征在于，所述固定盘边缘设有一弧形凸出包边，所述弧形凸出包边上设有螺纹孔，所述轨道盘周边上设有与所述螺纹孔配合连接的螺钉，所述螺纹孔、所述螺钉构成所述紧固件。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块，其特征在于，所述固定盘或所述轨道盘上设有中心轴，所述固定盘和所述轨道盘间通过所述中心轴固定连接，所述变径盘穿设在所述中心轴上且可绕所述中心轴旋转。
  8. 根据权利要求1~7任一项所述的一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块，其特征在于，所述抱爪的内侧面为弧形面。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块，其特征在于，所述变径盘的外露周边上设有凸起部或网格纹或拨杆。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块，其特征在于，所述固定盘或所述轨道盘的外露周边上设有标尺。
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CN111958227A (zh) * 2020-09-22 2020-11-20 青岛新松机器人自动化有限公司 螺钉安装自动变径装置
CN112956747A (zh) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-15 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 一种适配性气溶胶生成基质容纳模块

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