WO2022202474A1 - 流体圧緩衝器 - Google Patents
流体圧緩衝器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022202474A1 WO2022202474A1 PCT/JP2022/011528 JP2022011528W WO2022202474A1 WO 2022202474 A1 WO2022202474 A1 WO 2022202474A1 JP 2022011528 W JP2022011528 W JP 2022011528W WO 2022202474 A1 WO2022202474 A1 WO 2022202474A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- valve
- passage
- fluid
- damping
- Prior art date
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 169
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 51
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/44—Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction
- F16F9/46—Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction allowing control from a distance, i.e. location of means for control input being remote from site of valves, e.g. on damper external wall
- F16F9/465—Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction allowing control from a distance, i.e. location of means for control input being remote from site of valves, e.g. on damper external wall using servo control, the servo pressure being created by the flow of damping fluid, e.g. controlling pressure in a chamber downstream of a pilot passage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/44—Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction
- F16F9/46—Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction allowing control from a distance, i.e. location of means for control input being remote from site of valves, e.g. on damper external wall
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/10—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using liquid only; using a fluid of which the nature is immaterial
- F16F9/14—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect
- F16F9/16—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts
- F16F9/18—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts with a closed cylinder and a piston separating two or more working spaces therein
- F16F9/19—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts with a closed cylinder and a piston separating two or more working spaces therein with a single cylinder and of single-tube type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
- B60G17/06—Characteristics of dampers, e.g. mechanical dampers
- B60G17/08—Characteristics of fluid dampers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/20—Type of damper
- B60G2202/24—Fluid damper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/62—Adjustable continuously, e.g. during driving
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/40—Constructional features of dampers and/or springs
- B60G2206/41—Dampers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2500/00—Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
- B60G2500/10—Damping action or damper
- B60G2500/11—Damping valves
- B60G2500/114—Damping valves pressure regulating valves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2600/00—Indexing codes relating to particular elements, systems or processes used on suspension systems or suspension control systems
- B60G2600/21—Self-controlled or adjusted
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2800/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of movement or to the condition of the vehicle and to the end result to be achieved by the control action
- B60G2800/16—Running
- B60G2800/162—Reducing road induced vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2800/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of movement or to the condition of the vehicle and to the end result to be achieved by the control action
- B60G2800/90—System Controller type
- B60G2800/91—Suspension Control
- B60G2800/916—Body Vibration Control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2222/00—Special physical effects, e.g. nature of damping effects
- F16F2222/12—Fluid damping
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2228/00—Functional characteristics, e.g. variability, frequency-dependence
- F16F2228/06—Stiffness
- F16F2228/066—Variable stiffness
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2230/00—Purpose; Design features
- F16F2230/0023—Purpose; Design features protective
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/50—Special means providing automatic damping adjustment, i.e. self-adjustment of damping by particular sliding movements of a valve element, other than flexions or displacement of valve discs; Special means providing self-adjustment of spring characteristics
- F16F9/516—Special means providing automatic damping adjustment, i.e. self-adjustment of damping by particular sliding movements of a valve element, other than flexions or displacement of valve discs; Special means providing self-adjustment of spring characteristics resulting in the damping effects during contraction being different from the damping effects during extension, i.e. responsive to the direction of movement
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluid pressure damper.
- JP2015-206374A discloses a fluid pressure damper provided with a piston rod inserted into a cylinder so as to move back and forth, wherein the piston rod is connected to a rod portion extending to the outside of the cylinder and an end portion of the rod portion. a piston for slidable movement within the cylinder.
- the rod portion includes a rod inner space formed inside the rod portion and communicating with a piston side chamber of the cylinder, a first communication passage connecting the rod inner space and the rod side chamber of the cylinder, and a first communication passage.
- an orifice plug replaceably mounted in the passageway. A damping force is generated by the resistance applied by the orifice plug to the working fluid flowing between the piston-side chamber and the rod-side chamber.
- the generated damping force can be adjusted by replacing the orifice plug that generates the damping force.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a fluid pressure damper capable of adjusting the damping characteristics while protecting the solenoid valve of the damping section.
- the fluid pressure damper includes a cylinder tube, a piston rod that is inserted into the cylinder tube so as to move back and forth, and a first pressure chamber and a second pressure chamber that are connected to the piston rod and extend in the cylinder tube.
- the damping section comprises the first a fluid passage that guides the working fluid from the pressure chamber to the second pressure chamber; a damping valve that is provided in the fluid passage and that provides resistance to the flow of the passing working fluid that changes according to its position; a bypass passage connected to the passage; a solenoid valve provided in the bypass passage for controlling the flow of working fluid in the bypass passage led to the damping valve as pilot pressure for switching the position of the damping valve; and a solenoid valve from the fluid passage. and a fluid passage that opens when the pressure in the bypass passage reaches a predetermined relief pressure to reduce the pressure in the bypass passage from the damping valve to the second pressure chamber. and a relief valve that allows the pressure to escape.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a shock absorber according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a first modification of the shock absorber according to the embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a second modification of the shock absorber according to the embodiment of the invention.
- a fluid pressure damper according to each embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
- a case where the fluid pressure damper is the shock absorber 100 mounted on the vehicle will be described below.
- the shock absorber 100 is, for example, a device that is interposed between the vehicle body and the axle of the vehicle to generate a damping force to suppress the vibration of the vehicle body.
- the shock absorber 100 includes a cylindrical cylinder tube 10, a piston rod 12 inserted into the cylinder tube 10 so as to move back and forth and extending to the outside of the cylinder tube 10, and a tip of the piston rod 12. and a piston 14 that is connected and moves slidably along the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder tube 10 .
- the shock absorber 100 is mounted on the vehicle with the cylinder tube 10 facing upward and the piston rod 12 facing downward.
- the shock absorber 100 may be mounted on the vehicle with the cylinder tube 10 facing downward and the piston rod 12 facing upward.
- the shock absorber 100 is a single-rod type in which the tip of the piston rod 12 protrudes outside the cylinder tube 10, but is a double-rod type in which both ends of the piston rod 12 protrude outside the cylinder tube 10. It's okay.
- the inside of the cylinder tube 10 is divided into a bottom side chamber 1 and a rod side chamber 2 by a piston 14 .
- the bottom-side chamber 1 and the rod-side chamber 2 are each filled with hydraulic oil as a hydraulic fluid.
- the bottom side chamber 1 is filled with gas together with hydraulic oil to obtain a spring action by utilizing the volume change in the cylinder tube 10 accompanying the entry and exit of the piston rod 12 with respect to the cylinder tube 10. be done.
- the shock absorber 100 is a fluid pressure damper having an air suspension function capable of supporting the vehicle body by the spring action of gas. In this case, the damping force can be generated and the vehicle body can be supported by the shock absorber 100 without providing a separate spring for supporting the vehicle body.
- cylinder tube 10 does not have to be filled with gas.
- a free piston may be provided which is movably provided inside the bottom side chamber 1 and separates the bottom side chamber 1 into a liquid chamber filled with working oil and an air chamber filled with gas.
- the piston 14 is configured to face the liquid chamber.
- the shock absorber 100 further includes a damping portion 20 that applies resistance to the flow of hydraulic oil between the rod-side chamber 2 and the bottom-side chamber 1 to generate a damping force.
- the shock absorber 100 has a so-called internal pipe structure in which, for example, each configuration and flow path of the damping portion 20 are provided inside each component (cylinder tube 10, piston 14, piston rod 12) that constitutes the shock absorber 100.
- damping section 20 may be provided with only a part of the structure and flow path inside the components of shock absorber 100, or may be entirely provided outside shock absorber 100 so that shock absorber 100 is an externally piped type. may have the structure of
- the damping portion 20 includes a first fluid passage 21 and a second fluid passage 22, which are fluid passages communicating between the bottom side chamber 1 and the rod side chamber 2, respectively, and is provided in the first fluid passage 21 to reduce the flow of hydraulic oil passing therethrough. and a second resistance portion 40 provided in the second fluid passage 22 and providing resistance to the flow of hydraulic oil.
- the first resistance portion 30 applies resistance only to the flow of hydraulic oil from the bottom side chamber 1 to the rod side chamber 2 .
- the first resistance portion 30 includes a damping throttle portion 31 that generates a damping force by applying resistance to the hydraulic fluid that passes through it, and a check valve that allows only the flow of hydraulic fluid from the bottom side chamber 1 to the rod side chamber 2. 32 and . That is, in the first fluid passage 21, only the flow of hydraulic oil from the bottom side chamber 1 to the rod side chamber 2 is allowed, and the opposite flow is restricted.
- the attenuation throttle portion 31 is, for example, a fixed orifice.
- the second resistance portion 40 provides resistance to both directions of the hydraulic oil flow between the bottom side chamber 1 and the rod side chamber 2 . That is, in the second fluid passage 22, bidirectional flow of hydraulic fluid between the bottom side chamber 1 and the rod side chamber 2 is allowed.
- the second resistance portion 40 has a damping valve 41 that changes the resistance applied to the flow of hydraulic oil passing through it according to its position.
- the damping valve 41 has a first throttle position 41A that imparts a predetermined resistance to the flow of hydraulic fluid passing therethrough, and a resistance that is different in magnitude from the resistance imparted by the first throttle position 41A. and a second aperture position 41B to provide. That is, the first throttle position 41A and the second throttle position 41B have different pressure loss characteristics with respect to the flow of hydraulic oil passing therethrough.
- the damping valve 41 has a valve body (not shown) for switching positions, a spring 42 as a biasing member for biasing the valve body, and a pilot pressure chamber (not shown) into which pilot pressure is introduced.
- the valve body is biased by a spring 42 so as to be in the first throttle position 41A.
- the damping valve 41 is switched to the second throttle position 41B by moving the valve body by the pilot pressure against the biasing force of the spring 42 .
- the damping valve 41 is switched to the first throttle position 41A by the biasing force of the spring 42 .
- the portion of the second fluid passage 22 that communicates the bottom side chamber 1 and the damping valve 41 will be referred to as the "bottom side passage 22a”, and the portion that will communicate the rod side chamber 2 and the damping valve 41 will be referred to as the " rod-side passage 22b”.
- the damping section 20 further has a switching section 50 for switching the position of the damping valve 41 .
- the switching unit 50 includes a bypass passage 51 that is connected to the second fluid passage 22 so as to bypass the damping valve 41, a solenoid valve 60 that is provided in the bypass passage 51 and controls the supply of pilot pressure to the damping valve 41, have
- the bypass passage 51 connects to the second fluid passage 22 between the damping valve 41 and the bottom side chamber 1 and connects to the second fluid passage 22 between the rod side chamber 2 and the damping valve 41 when viewed in the flow direction of the hydraulic fluid. Connect to fluid passage 22 . That is, the bypass passage 51 has one end connected to the bottom side passage 22a of the second fluid passage 22 and the other end connected to the rod side passage 22b. The bypass passage 51 allows a portion of the hydraulic oil guided to the second fluid passage 22 to move between the bottom side chamber 1 and the rod side chamber 2 without passing through the damping valve 41 .
- bypass passage 51 the portion that communicates between the bottom side passage 22a of the second fluid passage 22 and the solenoid valve 60 will be referred to as the “bottom side bypass passage 51a,” and the rod side passage 22B and the solenoid valve 60 will be referred to as “the bottom side bypass passage 51a.”
- the part which communicates be the "rod side bypass passage 51b.”
- a pilot passage 52 that guides pilot pressure to the damping valve 41 is connected to the solenoid valve 60 .
- the solenoid valve 60 has a cutoff position 60A that cuts off the supply of pilot pressure to the damping valve 41, and a supply position 60B that guides part of the hydraulic oil in the bypass passage 51 to the damping valve 41 as pilot pressure through the pilot passage 52. have. In both the blocking position 60A and the supply position 60B, the solenoid valve 60 is configured to open the bypass passage 51 without blocking it.
- the operation of the solenoid valve 60 is controlled by an electrical signal input from the controller 80 .
- the solenoid valve 60 includes a valve body (not shown) for switching positions, a spring 61 as a biasing member that biases the valve body, and a solenoid 62 that moves the valve body against the biasing force of the spring 61 when energized. , have
- the valve body In the solenoid valve 60, the valve body is urged by a spring 61 so as to be in the blocking position 60A.
- the solenoid 62 When the solenoid 62 is energized by energization, the valve element moves against the biasing force of the spring 61, and the solenoid valve 60 is switched to the supply position 60B.
- the solenoid 62 When the solenoid 62 is de-energized, the solenoid valve 60 is switched to the blocking position 60A by the biasing force of the spring 61 .
- the pilot passage 52 includes a first circulation passage 55a that circulates the pilot pressure supplied to the damping valve 41 to the bottom side passage 22a, and a second circulation passage 55a that circulates the pilot pressure supplied to the damping valve 41 to the rod side passage 22b. and the passage 55b are connected.
- the first circulation passage 55a includes a first circulation throttle portion 56a that imparts resistance to the flow of hydraulic fluid passing therethrough, and a first circulation throttle portion 56a that allows only the flow of hydraulic fluid from the pilot pressure chamber of the damping valve 41 toward the bottom side passage 22a.
- 1 recirculation check valve 57a is provided.
- the second circulation passage 55b includes a second circulation throttle portion 56b that imparts resistance to the flow of hydraulic fluid passing therethrough, and a second circulation throttle portion 56b that allows only the flow of hydraulic fluid from the pilot pressure chamber of the damping valve 41 toward the rod-side passage 22b.
- Two reflux check valves 57b are provided.
- the bottom-side bypass passage 51a includes a bottom-side narrowed portion 70a that imparts resistance to the flow of hydraulic oil passing therethrough, and a bottom that allows only the flow of hydraulic oil from the bottom-side chamber 1 toward the solenoid valve 60 through the bottom-side bypass passage 51a.
- a side check valve 71a and a bottom side relief valve 72a that opens when the pressure in the bypass passage 51 reaches a predetermined relief pressure to release the pressure in the bypass passage 51 to the bottom side chamber 1 through the bottom side passage 22a are provided. .
- the bottom side throttle portion 70a and the bottom side check valve 71a are provided in series, and the bottom side relief valve 72a is provided in parallel with the bottom side throttle portion 70a and the bottom side check valve 71a.
- the rod-side bypass passage 51b includes a rod-side narrowed portion 70b that imparts resistance to the flow of hydraulic oil passing therethrough, and a rod that allows only the flow of hydraulic oil from the rod-side chamber 2 toward the solenoid valve 60 through the rod-side bypass passage 51b.
- a side check valve 71b and a rod side relief valve 72b that opens when the pressure in the bypass passage 51 reaches a predetermined relief pressure to release the pressure in the bypass passage 51 to the rod side chamber 2 through the rod side passage 22b are provided. .
- the rod side throttle portion 70b and the rod side check valve 71b are provided in series, and the rod side relief valve 72b is provided in parallel with the rod side throttle portion 70b and the rod side check valve 71b.
- the bottom-side throttle portion 70a and the rod-side throttle portion 70b are configured to impart greater resistance to the flow of hydraulic oil than the first throttle position 41A and the second throttle position 41B of the damping valve 41, respectively.
- the flow rate of the hydraulic oil guided from the second fluid passage 22 to the bypass passage 51 is suppressed.
- the flow rate of hydraulic fluid introduced from the second fluid passage 22 to the bypass passage 51 is smaller than the flow rate of hydraulic fluid flowing through the second fluid passage 22 between the bottom side chamber 1 and the rod side chamber 2 . Therefore, the hydraulic fluid flows between the bottom side chamber 1 and the rod side chamber 2 mainly through the first fluid passage 21 and the second fluid passage 22 . Therefore, the flow rate of the hydraulic oil guided to the damping valve 41 can be secured, and the damping force can be sufficiently secured.
- the relief pressures of the bottom-side relief valve 72a and the rod-side relief valve 72b are set to a magnitude that can sufficiently protect the solenoid valve 60.
- the relief pressures of the bottom side relief valve 72a and the rod side relief valve 72b are set, for example, to have the same magnitude.
- the relief pressures of the bottom-side relief valve 72a and the rod-side relief valve 72b may be set to values different from each other.
- the shock absorber 100 contracts relatively smoothly, and then generates a large damping force when extending, and the shock absorber 100 extends from the road surface to the vehicle body. Effectively attenuates input vibrations.
- the controller 80 switches between energization and de-energization of the solenoid 62 of the solenoid valve 60.
- the solenoid valve 60 is at the shutoff position 60A and no pilot pressure is supplied to the damping valve 41 . Therefore, the damping valve 41 assumes the first throttle position 41A.
- the solenoid valve 60 When the solenoid 62 is energized, the solenoid valve 60 is in the supply position 60B, and the pressure in the bypass passage 51 is supplied to the damping valve 41 as pilot pressure. As a result, the damping valve 41 is switched to the second throttle position 41B. Thus, when the solenoid 62 is energized, the damping valve 41 is at the second throttle position 41B, and when the solenoid 62 is not energized, the damping valve 41 is at the first throttle position 41A.
- the pressure in the bypass passage 51 supplied to the damping valve 41 as pilot pressure will be described.
- the pilot pressure supplied from the bypass passage 51 to the damping valve 41 is controlled by the solenoid valve 60 . Therefore, it is necessary to protect the solenoid valve 60 by suppressing an excessive increase in pressure in the bypass passage 51 .
- the shock absorber 100 for example, when the contraction speed is relatively slow or the load is not large, the pressure rise in the bottom side chamber 1 is relatively small, and the pressure of the hydraulic oil discharged from the bottom side chamber 1 is low. In some cases, the voltage does not reach a relatively high voltage (hereinafter also referred to as "low load state"). In this case, the pressure of the hydraulic fluid that has been discharged from the bottom side chamber 1 and passed through the bottom side throttle portion 70 a becomes lower than the pressure in the bypass passage 51 . Therefore, the bottom side check valve 71 a is closed, and the hydraulic oil does not flow from the bottom side chamber 1 toward the solenoid valve 60 .
- the pressure of the hydraulic oil in the pilot pressure chamber of the damping valve 41 decreases as it contracts. It is returned toward the rod-side chamber 2 . More specifically, the hydraulic fluid in the pilot pressure chamber of the damping valve 41 opens the second recirculation check valve 57b, passes through the second recirculation throttle portion 56b, and is returned to the rod side chamber 2. As a result, the pressure in the pilot pressure chamber decreases, and the biasing force of the spring 42 switches the damping valve 41 from the second throttle position 41B to the first throttle position 41A.
- the residual pressure in the bypass passage 51 is supplied to or cut off from the damping valve 41 as pilot pressure, thereby switching the position of the damping valve 41 .
- the pressure of the hydraulic fluid discharged from the bottom side chamber 1 is high, and the pressure of the hydraulic fluid that has passed through the bottom side throttle portion 70a is high.
- the pressure may be higher than the residual pressure in bypass passage 51 .
- the residual pressure of the bypass passage 51 is reduced, and the pressure of the hydraulic fluid that has passed through the bottom side throttle portion 70a is increased to the residual pressure of the bypass passage 51.
- a state in which the pressure of the hydraulic oil that has passed through the bottom side throttle portion 70a is higher than the residual pressure in the bypass passage 51 is also referred to as a "high load state."
- the hydraulic oil in the bottom side chamber 1 passes through the bottom side throttle portion 70a and is guided to the bypass passage 51, and is supplied to or cut off from the damping valve 41 as pilot pressure. position can be switched.
- the rod side relief valve 72b opens. do.
- the pressure in the bypass passage 51 can be released to the rod-side chamber 2 whose pressure has decreased due to the contraction operation. can be protected.
- the bottom side relief valve 72a is closed.
- the pressure in the bypass passage 51 is guided to the damping valve 41 as pilot pressure by controlling the energization and de-energization of the solenoid 62 of the solenoid valve 60. be able to. Accordingly, the damping characteristic can be adjusted by switching the position of the damping valve 41 . Also, even under high load, the pressure in the bypass passage 51 is kept below the relief pressure of the rod-side relief valve 72b, so that the pilot pressure can be supplied to the damping valve 41 while protecting the solenoid valve 60. Further, even when the residual pressure in the bypass passage 51 is reduced, the pressure of the working oil is led from the bottom side chamber 1 to recover the pressure, so that the situation that the pilot pressure cannot be supplied to the damping valve 41 can be prevented.
- the bottom side chamber 1 functions as the “first pressure chamber” and the rod side chamber 2 functions as the “second pressure chamber”.
- the bottom side throttle portion 70a is the “first throttle portion”
- the rod side throttle portion 70b is the “second throttle portion”
- the rod side relief valve 72b is the “first relief valve”
- the bottom side relief valve 72a is the “second throttle portion”.
- the bottom side check valve 71a functions as a "first check valve”
- the rod side check valve 71b functions as a "second check valve”.
- the rod-side chamber 2 functions as the "first pressure chamber” and the bottom-side chamber 1 functions as the “second pressure chamber”, contrary to the contraction operation.
- the rod side throttle portion 70b is the “first throttle portion”
- the bottom side throttle portion 70a is the “second throttle portion”
- the bottom side relief valve 72a is the “first relief valve”
- the rod side relief valve 72b is the “second throttle portion”.
- the rod-side check valve 71b functions as a "first check valve”
- the bottom-side check valve 71a functions as a "second check valve”.
- the shock absorber 100 resistance is applied to the flow of hydraulic oil from the second fluid passage 22 toward the solenoid valve 60 by the bottom side narrowed portion 70a or the rod side narrowed portion 70b. Therefore, the pressure increase in the bypass passage 51 can be suppressed, and the application of high pressure to the solenoid valve 60 can be suppressed. Further, when the pressure in the bypass passage 51 increases, the pressure in the bypass passage 51 is released to the rod side chamber 2 or the bottom side chamber 1, which has a low pressure, by opening the rod side relief valve 72b. Therefore, the application of high pressure to the solenoid valve 60 provided in the bypass passage 51 is suppressed. Therefore, while protecting the solenoid valve 60, the damping characteristic of the shock absorber 100 can be adjusted by controlling the solenoid valve 60 without exchanging parts.
- the shock absorber 100 is configured to adjust the damping characteristics of the shock absorber 100 by switching the position of the damping valve 41 by means of the solenoid valve 60 . Therefore, for example, the damping characteristic can be changed at an arbitrary timing according to the stroke region of the shock absorber 100, the steering operation of the vehicle, the running state of the vehicle such as road surface conditions, and the like. Therefore, the convenience of shock absorber 100 is improved.
- the first resistance section 30 has the damping throttle section 31 with fixed flow resistance
- the second resistance section 40 has the damping valve 41 with variable flow resistance (pressure loss characteristics).
- the first resistance section 30 may be provided with a damping valve 41 similar to the damping valve 41 of the second resistance section 40 instead of the damping throttle section 31 .
- the first fluid passage 21 also functions as a "fluid passage”.
- the second resistance portion 40 may have the damping valve 41 as in the above embodiment, or the damping throttle portion 31 having a fixed flow path resistance may be used instead of the damping valve 41. You may have
- the damping valve 41 has two positions, and is configured such that the damping characteristic can be switched between two stages.
- the damping valve 41 may have three or more positions and switch damping characteristics in three or more steps.
- the solenoid valve 60 may be configured to be in a position corresponding to the damping valve 41 .
- each of the first resistance section 30 and the second resistance section 40 has a damping valve 141 .
- the damping valve 141 of the first resistance section 30 and the damping valve 141 of the second resistance section 40 have the same configuration.
- the damping valve 141 has a first throttle position 41A, a second throttle position 41B, and a third throttle position 41C.
- the damping valve 141 assumes the second throttle position 41B by the biasing force of the pair of springs 42a and 42b when no pilot pressure is supplied.
- the pilot pressure is supplied to one pilot pressure chamber (not shown), it is switched to the first throttle position 41A, and when the pilot pressure is supplied to the other pilot pressure chamber (not shown), it is switched to the third throttle position 41C. be done.
- the bypass passage 51 is provided with a solenoid valve 160 for switching the damping valve 41 of the first resistance section 30 and a solenoid valve 160 for switching the damping valve 41 of the second resistance section 40 .
- the two solenoid valves 160 provided in the bypass passage 51 have the same configuration.
- the solenoid valve 160 has a cutoff position 60A that cuts off the supply of pilot pressure to the corresponding damping valve 141, a first supply position 60B that supplies the pilot pressure to one pilot pressure chamber of the damping valve 41, and a damping valve 41. and a second supply position 60C for supplying pilot pressure to the other pilot pressure chamber.
- the solenoid valve 60 assumes the shutoff position 60A by the biasing force of the pair of springs 61a and 61b when the pair of solenoids 62a and 62b are not energized. Also, the solenoid valve 60 takes the first supply position 60B when one solenoid 62a is energized, and takes the second supply position 60C when the other solenoid 62b is energized.
- the first modified example as described above it is possible to increase the variation in the adjustment of the damping characteristics, so it is possible to generate an appropriate damping force for a wider variety of situations. Further, since the first resistance portion 30 has the damping valve 41, only the damping characteristics when the shock absorber 100 is contracted can be individually adjusted.
- FIG. 2 the illustration of the first circulation passage 55a and the second circulation passage 55b is omitted for convenience of explanation. It is desirable to provide a recirculation passage for releasing hydraulic oil under pressure to the bottom side chamber 1 or the rod side chamber 2 .
- the switching unit 50 further has an accumulator 90 that accumulates and stores hydraulic oil in the bypass passage 51 .
- the accumulator 90 suppresses sudden pressure fluctuations in the bypass passage 51, so that the solenoid valve 60 is further protected. Further, even if the pressure in the bypass passage 51 drops, the pressure can be compensated by the accumulator 90, so the pilot pressure to the damping valve 41 can be secured.
- the first resistance section 30 and/or the second resistance section 40 are not limited to a configuration including a single damping valve 41, and may include a plurality of damping valves 41. That is, two or more damping valves 41 may be provided in series in the first fluid passage 21 and/or the second fluid passage 22 .
- various damping characteristics can be realized according to the combination of the positions of the damping valves 41 .
- the switching portion 50 is provided with the first circulation passage 55a and the second circulation passage 55b, but at least one of them may be provided in order to release the hydraulic oil at the pilot pressure.
- the hydraulic oil in the bottom side chamber 1 passes through both the first fluid passage 21 and the second fluid passage 22 and is led to the rod side chamber 2 during the contraction operation, and is guided to the rod side chamber 2 during the extension operation. Hydraulic oil passes only through the second fluid passage 22 and is led to the bottom side chamber 1 .
- the check valve 32 of the first fluid passage 21 may be eliminated, and a check valve may be provided in the second fluid passage 22 to allow only the flow of hydraulic oil from the rod side chamber 2 to the bottom side chamber 1. .
- the shock absorber 100 includes a cylinder tube 10, a piston rod 12 inserted into the cylinder tube 10 so as to move back and forth, and a first pressure chamber (bottom side chamber 1, rod side chamber 2) and a first pressure chamber (bottom side chamber 1, rod side chamber 2) connected to the piston rod 12 in the cylinder tube.
- a damping force is generated by applying resistance to the flow of hydraulic oil between the piston 14, which is divided into two pressure chambers (rod side chamber 2, bottom side chamber 1), and the first pressure chamber and the second pressure chamber.
- a damping portion 20 including a fluid passage (second fluid passage 22, first fluid passage 21) that guides hydraulic oil from the first pressure chamber to the second pressure chamber;
- a damping valve 41 in which the resistance applied to the flow of hydraulic oil changes according to the position;
- a bypass passage 51 connected to the fluid passage so as to bypass the damping valve 41;
- a solenoid valve 60 that controls the flow of hydraulic fluid in the bypass passage 51 that is guided to the damping valve 41 as pilot pressure for switching the position of the second 1 throttle portion (bottom side throttle portion 70a, rod side throttle portion 70b) and the pressure of the bypass passage 51 reach a predetermined relief pressure, the valve opens to release the pressure of the bypass passage 51 to the second pressure chamber through the fluid passage.
- relief valves (rod-side relief valve 72b, bottom-side relief valve 72a).
- the restrictor imparts resistance to the flow of the working fluid from the fluid passage toward the solenoid valve 60. Therefore, even when high-pressure working fluid flows from the first pressure chamber to the second pressure chamber, the solenoid valve High pressure acting on 60 can be suppressed. Further, when the pressure in the bypass passage 51 increases, the relief valve releases the bypass passage 51 to the connection passage, so that the solenoid valve 60 provided in the bypass passage 51 is prevented from being subjected to high pressure. Therefore, according to the shock absorber 100, the damping characteristics can be adjusted while protecting the solenoid valve 60 in the damping section 20 of the fluid pressure damper.
- the fluid passage also allows the working fluid to flow from the second pressure chamber to the first pressure chamber.
- a second narrowed portion (rod side narrowed portion 70b, bottom side narrowed portion 70a) that imparts resistance to the flow of the working fluid guided from the second pressure chamber to the solenoid valve 60 through the fluid passage, and parallel to the first narrowed portion
- a second relief valve (bottom valve) is provided in the bypass passage 51 and opens when the pressure in the bypass passage 51 reaches a predetermined relief pressure to release the pressure in the bypass passage 51 from the damping valve 41 to the fluid passage toward the first pressure chamber.
- the bypass passage 51 is provided to allow only the flow of the working fluid from the first throttle portion toward the solenoid valve 60.
- 1 check valve bottom side check valve 71a, rod side check valve 71b
- the bypass passage 51 provided between the second throttle portion and the solenoid valve 60, and the operation from the second throttle portion to the solenoid valve 60 and a second check valve (rod side check valve 71b, bottom side check valve 71a) that allows only the flow of fluid.
- damping force can be generated by the damping valve 41 both when the shock absorber 100 is extended and when it is contracted, so the damping characteristics can be adjusted both when the shock absorber 100 is extended and when it is retracted. .
- the damping portion 20 includes a recirculation passage (the first recirculation passage 55a and the second recirculation passage 55b) for returning the pilot pressure supplied to the damping valve 41 to the fluid passage, and a recirculation passage provided in the recirculation passage. and a circulation throttle portion (first circulation throttle portion 56a, second circulation throttle portion 56b) that imparts resistance to the flow of the working fluid.
- the recirculation restrictor suppresses a rapid drop in the pilot pressure, thereby preventing the damping valve 41 from suddenly switching. Thereby, the damping force generated by the shock absorber 100 can be stabilized.
- the damping portion 20 further has an accumulator 90 connected to the bypass passage 51 and accumulating and storing hydraulic oil.
- the first throttle portion is configured to apply a greater resistance to the flow of the working fluid than the damping valve.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 流体圧緩衝器であって、
シリンダチューブと、
前記シリンダチューブに進退自在に挿入されるピストンロッドと、
前記ピストンロッドに連結され前記シリンダチューブ内を第1圧力室と第2圧力室とに区画するピストンと、
前記第1圧力室と前記第2圧力室との間の作動流体の流れに対して抵抗を付与して減衰力を発生する減衰部と、を備え、
前記減衰部は、
前記第1圧力室から前記第2圧力室に向かう作動流体を導く流体通路と、
前記流体通路に設けられ通過する作動流体の流れに付与する抵抗がポジションに応じて変化する減衰弁と、
前記減衰弁を迂回するように前記流体通路に接続されるバイパス通路と、
前記バイパス通路に設けられ、前記バイパス通路の作動流体の一部をパイロット圧として前記減衰弁へ導くソレノイドバルブと、
前記第1圧力室から前記バイパス通路を通じて前記ソレノイドバルブに導かれる作動流体の流れに抵抗を付与する第1絞り部と、
前記バイパス通路の圧力が所定のリリーフ圧に達すると開弁して前記バイパス通路の圧力を前記流体通路を通じて前記第2圧力室に逃がす第1リリーフ弁と、を有する流体圧緩衝器。 - 請求項1に記載の流体圧緩衝器であって、
前記流体通路は、前記第2圧力室から前記第1圧力室に向かう作動流体の流れも許容し、
前記減衰部は、
前記第1リリーフ弁に対して並列に前記バイパス通路に設けられ前記第2圧力室から前記流体通路を通じて前記ソレノイドバルブに導かれる作動流体の流れに抵抗を付与する第2絞り部と、
前記第1絞り部に対して並列に前記バイパス通路に設けられ前記バイパス通路の圧力が所定のリリーフ圧に達すると開弁して前記バイパス通路の圧力を前記減衰弁から前記第1圧力室へ向かう前記流体通路に逃がす第2リリーフ弁と、
前記第1絞り部と前記ソレノイドバルブとの間において前記バイパス通路に設けられ前記第1絞り部から前記ソレノイドバルブへ向かう作動流体の流れのみを許容する第1逆止弁と、
前記第2絞り部と前記ソレノイドバルブとの間において前記バイパス通路に設けられ前記第2絞り部から前記ソレノイドバルブへ向かう作動流体の流れのみを許容する第2逆止弁と、を有する流体圧緩衝器。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の流体圧緩衝器であって、
前記減衰部は、
前記減衰弁に供給された前記パイロット圧を前記流体通路に還流する環流通路と、
前記環流通路に設けられ通過する作動流体の流れに抵抗を付与する環流絞り部と、をさらに有する流体圧緩衝器。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の流体圧緩衝器であって、
前記減衰部は、前記バイパス通路に接続され作動流体を蓄圧して貯留するアキュムレータをさらに有する流体圧緩衝器。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の流体圧緩衝器であって、
前記第1絞り部は、前記減衰弁よりも大きな抵抗を作動流体の流れに対して付与するように構成される流体圧緩衝器。
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EP22775264.9A EP4317738A1 (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2022-03-15 | Fluid pressure shock absorber |
CN202280022869.9A CN117120746A (zh) | 2021-03-23 | 2022-03-15 | 流体压力缓冲器 |
US18/551,359 US20240167532A1 (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2022-03-15 | Fluid pressure dumper |
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JP2021049216A JP7530323B2 (ja) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | 流体圧緩衝器 |
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Citations (6)
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JPH1061712A (ja) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-03-06 | Gec Alsthom Transport Sa | 連続的力制御セミアクティブダンパ |
JP2014031856A (ja) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-02-20 | Horiuchi Kikai:Kk | ロック機能付ダンパーシリンダ |
JP2015206374A (ja) | 2014-04-17 | 2015-11-19 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | シリンダ装置 |
JP2019124312A (ja) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-07-25 | Kyb株式会社 | 液圧緩衝器 |
JP2020143682A (ja) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-10 | Kyb株式会社 | 緩衝器 |
JP2021049216A (ja) | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 空気浄化装置 |
-
2021
- 2021-03-23 JP JP2021049216A patent/JP7530323B2/ja active Active
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2022
- 2022-03-15 WO PCT/JP2022/011528 patent/WO2022202474A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-03-15 US US18/551,359 patent/US20240167532A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-15 EP EP22775264.9A patent/EP4317738A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-15 CN CN202280022869.9A patent/CN117120746A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH1061712A (ja) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-03-06 | Gec Alsthom Transport Sa | 連続的力制御セミアクティブダンパ |
JP2014031856A (ja) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-02-20 | Horiuchi Kikai:Kk | ロック機能付ダンパーシリンダ |
JP2015206374A (ja) | 2014-04-17 | 2015-11-19 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | シリンダ装置 |
JP2019124312A (ja) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-07-25 | Kyb株式会社 | 液圧緩衝器 |
JP2020143682A (ja) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-10 | Kyb株式会社 | 緩衝器 |
JP2021049216A (ja) | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 空気浄化装置 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2023171507A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-08 | 2023-09-14 | Kyb株式会社 | 流体圧緩衝器 |
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CN117120746A (zh) | 2023-11-24 |
US20240167532A1 (en) | 2024-05-23 |
EP4317738A1 (en) | 2024-02-07 |
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