WO2022201623A1 - 作業機械 - Google Patents
作業機械 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022201623A1 WO2022201623A1 PCT/JP2021/041437 JP2021041437W WO2022201623A1 WO 2022201623 A1 WO2022201623 A1 WO 2022201623A1 JP 2021041437 W JP2021041437 W JP 2021041437W WO 2022201623 A1 WO2022201623 A1 WO 2022201623A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- reference point
- setting
- reference points
- work
- bucket
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/42—Drives for dippers, buckets, dipper-arms or bucket-arms
- E02F3/43—Control of dipper or bucket position; Control of sequence of drive operations
- E02F3/435—Control of dipper or bucket position; Control of sequence of drive operations for dipper-arms, backhoes or the like
- E02F3/437—Control of dipper or bucket position; Control of sequence of drive operations for dipper-arms, backhoes or the like providing automatic sequences of movements, e.g. linear excavation, keeping dipper angle constant
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/42—Drives for dippers, buckets, dipper-arms or bucket-arms
- E02F3/43—Control of dipper or bucket position; Control of sequence of drive operations
- E02F3/435—Control of dipper or bucket position; Control of sequence of drive operations for dipper-arms, backhoes or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/2025—Particular purposes of control systems not otherwise provided for
- E02F9/2033—Limiting the movement of frames or implements, e.g. to avoid collision between implements and the cabin
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/26—Indicating devices
- E02F9/261—Surveying the work-site to be treated
- E02F9/262—Surveying the work-site to be treated with follow-up actions to control the work tool, e.g. controller
Definitions
- the present invention relates to working machines such as hydraulic excavators and hydraulic cranes, and more particularly to a method of setting an intrusion-proof area for a working device.
- a hydraulic excavator which is a typical example of work machinery, can efficiently realize complex movements by simultaneously driving multiple front members such as a boom, arm, and bucket.
- front members such as a boom, arm, and bucket.
- machine control that semi-automatically controls the front during excavation and deceleration of the main body and front of the vehicle when approaching the target surface have been introduced for the purpose of achieving both the finish of the slope and the work speed regardless of the operator's skill level. proposed area limit control to prevent contact with surrounding obstacles and deviation from the set area.
- Patent Document 1 an operator sets an avoidance area (no-intrusion area) where entry of a work device (front) is restricted, and a vehicle body (lower running body and upper rotating body) or work device enters the avoidance region.
- a technique is disclosed for limiting the operation of the upper rotating body or the work device according to the distance from the reference point preset at the toe position of the bucket to the avoidance area.
- Patent Document 1 as a method of setting an avoidance area, two points in space are designated by a reference point preset at the toe position of the bucket, and a vertical plane passing through these two points is defined as a boundary surface of the no-entry area. A method for doing so is described.
- Patent Document 1 two points in space are designated by a reference point preset at the center position of the toe of the bucket, and a vertical plane passing through these two points is calculated as the boundary plane of the impenetrable area.
- a reference point preset at the center position of the toe of the bucket For example, in order to prevent a working device from colliding with a structure, it is necessary to set an area ahead of the wall of the structure as an intrusion-prohibited area. In this case, it is desirable that the boundary surface of the impenetrable area coincides with the wall surface.
- the boundary surface is set at a position away from the wall surface, or the boundary surface is set so as to intersect the wall surface.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its purpose is to provide a work machine that allows the operator to flexibly set the intrusion-proof area of the work device according to the intention of the operator.
- the present invention provides a lower traveling body, an upper revolving body rotatably mounted on the lower traveling body, and an upper revolving body rotatably mounted on the upper revolving body in the vertical direction.
- a working device including a working tool, a plurality of actuators that drive the working device, and a controller that controls the operation of the plurality of actuators so that the working device does not enter a no-entry area set around the working device.
- the work machine is provided with a setting switch for setting the intrusion-inhibited area by operator operation, and the controller sets the position of the work implement when the setting switch is operated as a first position.
- a position of the work implement when the setting switch is operated after the setting is set as a second position, and one of a plurality of reference points preset on the work implement when the work implement is at the first position. and a second reference point that is one of the plurality of reference points when the work implement is at the second position, and the lower part A plane perpendicular to the ground contact surface of the running body shall be set as the boundary surface of the intrusion prohibited area.
- the present invention configured as described above, it is possible to select a reference point used when setting an intrusion prohibited area of a working device from among a plurality of reference points preset on the working tool. Therefore, it is possible to flexibly set the intrusion-proof area of the working device according to the operator's intention.
- FIG. 1 is an external view of a hydraulic excavator according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a controller in the first embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing processing of a controller in the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the operation (part 1) of the work machine when setting the no-entry area in the conventional technology
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the operation (part 2) of the work machine when the no-entry area is set in the prior art
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the operation of the work machine when setting the no-entry area in the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the operation (part 1) of the work machine when setting the no-entry area in the conventional technology
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the operation (part 2) of the work machine when the no-entry area is set in the prior art
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the operation of the work machine when setting the no-entry area in
- FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of a controller in a second embodiment of the invention
- 9 is a flow chart showing processing of a controller in the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the operation of the working machine when setting an intrusion prohibited area in the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 11 is a flow chart showing processing of a controller in the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is an external view of a hydraulic excavator according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a hydraulic excavator 100 includes a lower traveling body 1, an upper revolving body 2 rotatably mounted on the lower traveling body 1, and attached to the front side of the upper revolving body 2 so as to be vertically rotatable.
- a work device 3 is provided.
- the lower traveling body 1 is driven by left and right traveling motors 4 (only the left side is shown), and the upper rotating body 2 is driven by a rotating motor 5 .
- the work device 3 includes a boom 6 attached to the front portion of the upper rotating body 2 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction, an arm 7 attached to the tip portion of the boom 6 so as to be rotatable in the vertical and longitudinal directions, and an arm A bucket 8 is attached to the tip of the bucket 7 so as to be rotatable in the vertical and longitudinal directions.
- Boom 6 is driven by boom cylinder 9
- arm 7 is driven by arm cylinder 10
- bucket 8 is driven by bucket cylinder 11 .
- a tip of the bucket cylinder 11 is rotatably supported by the arm 7 and the bucket 8 via the bucket link 12 .
- a hydraulic device 13 that drives the actuators 4, 5, 9-11 is mounted on the upper swing body 2.
- the hydraulic system 13 includes a prime mover, a hydraulic pump driven by the prime mover, a control valve for controlling the flow rate of pressure oil supplied from the hydraulic pump to the actuators 4, 5, 9-11, and the like.
- An operator's cab 14 is provided on the left side of the front portion of the upper swing body 2 .
- a center joint 15 provided between the lower traveling body 1 and the upper revolving body 2 incorporates an angle sensor 21 for detecting the relative angle (turning angle) of the upper revolving body 2 with respect to the lower traveling body 1 .
- IMU sensors 22-24 are attached to the boom 6, arm 7, and bucket link 12, respectively. The IMU sensors 22 - 24 can measure the angles of the boom 6 , arm 7 and bucket 8 (posture of work device 3 ) from the angular velocities of boom 6 , arm 7 and bucket link 12 .
- an operating device 31 for instructing the operation of the upper rotating body 2 and the work device 3, a monitor 32 used for various settings (no-entry area setting, other vehicle body settings) and visibility assistance, vehicle body control and area restriction.
- a controller 40 (shown in FIG. 2) is provided for associated control.
- the monitor 32 has a touch panel, and the operator can make various settings by operating buttons and switches displayed on the monitor 32 .
- the switches displayed on the monitor 32 include a setting switch 33 (shown in FIG. 2) for notifying the controller 40 that the positioning of the bucket 8 has been completed, and a plurality of reference points preset on the bucket 8. and a selection switch 34 (shown in FIG. 2) for selecting a reference point from which to use in setting the no-go area.
- FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the controller 40.
- the controller 40 has a coordinate calculator 41, a reference point selector 42, a boundary plane calculator 43, a target speed calculator 44, a target speed corrector 45, and an action command generator 46. .
- the coordinate calculation unit 41 calculates coordinates of a reference point preset on the work device 3 based on the turning angle and the attitude of the work device 3 and outputs the coordinates to the reference point selection unit 42 .
- the reference point here is set at one or a plurality of positions on the work device 3 where there is a possibility that the work device 3 will come closest to an obstacle or a construction target.
- the coordinate calculation unit 41 also calculates the coordinates of the reference point on the bucket 8 when the setting switch 33 is operated, and outputs the coordinates to the reference point selection unit 42 .
- the first reference point is set at the bucket toe left end position 8L and the second reference point is set at the bucket toe right end position 8R, but the number and positions of the reference points are not limited to this.
- the reference point selection unit 42 selects the coordinates of the first reference point or the second reference point as a point (first specified point or second specified point) on the boundary surface of the intrusion prohibited area in accordance with the operation of the selection switch 34. It is set and output to the boundary plane calculator 43 .
- the boundary plane calculator 43 sets a plane passing through the first designated point and the second designated point and perpendicular to the ground contact surface of the lower traveling body 1 (hereinafter referred to as a vertical plane) as the boundary plane of the impenetrable area. Output to the speed correction unit 45 .
- the target speed calculator 44 calculates the target speeds of the actuators 4 , 5 , 9 to 11 based on the operation amount input from the operating device 31 and outputs them to the target speed corrector 45 .
- a target speed correction unit 45 corrects the target speeds of the actuators 4, 5, 9 to 11 so that the reference point set in advance on the work device 3 does not move past the boundary surface of the intrusion prohibited area, and generates an operation command. Output to unit 46 .
- the operation command generator 46 generates an operation command according to the target speed of the actuators 4, 5, 9-11 and outputs it to the hydraulic device 13. As a result, the actuators 4, 5, 9 to 11 are driven so that the work device 3 does not enter the intrusion prohibited area.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the processing of the controller 40. FIG. Each step will be described in order below.
- the controller 40 first determines whether or not the setting switch 33 has been operated (step S101). If the determination result in step S101 is NO, the process returns to step S101.
- step S101 If the determination result in step S101 is YES, the position of the bucket 8 at this time is set to the first position, and the bucket toe left end position 8L (first reference point) and the bucket toe right end position are set via the selection switch 34. 8R (second reference point) is selected (step S102). If the bucket toe left end position 8L is selected, the bucket toe left end position 8L is set as the first designated point (step S103). A specified point is set (step S104).
- step S105 it is determined whether or not the setting switch 33 has been operated again (step S105). If the determination result in step S105 is NO, the process returns to step S105.
- step S105 If the determination result in step S105 is YES, the position of the bucket 8 at this time is set to the second position, and either the bucket toe left end position 8L or the bucket toe right end position 8R is selected via the selection switch 34. (step S106). If the bucket toe left end position 8L is selected, the bucket toe left end position 8L is set as the second designated point (step S107). A specified point is set (step S108).
- step S109 the vertical plane passing through the first designated point and the second designated point is calculated as the boundary plane of the intrusion prohibited area (step S109), and the flow ends.
- FIG. 4 in order to prevent the working device 3 from colliding with a structure, a case will be described in which an area beyond the wall surface of the structure is set as an intrusion-prohibited area.
- two points in space are specified by a reference point preset at the central position 8C of the toe of the bucket, and a vertical plane 70 passing through these two points is calculated as the boundary plane of the impenetrable area.
- the boundary surface 70 is set at a position away from the wall surface 60 as shown in FIG. 4, or the boundary surface 70 is set so as to intersect the wall surface 60 as shown in FIG.
- Operation 1 Position the bucket 8. Specifically, the bucket toe left end position 8L or the bucket toe right end position 8R is brought into contact with the wall surface 60 .
- the bucket toe right end position 8R (second reference point) is located at point A on the wall surface 60 .
- Operation 2 When the positioning of the bucket 8 is completed, the bucket toe right end position 8R (second reference point) in contact with the wall surface 60 is selected via the selection switch 34, and the setting switch 33 is operated. As a result, the position of the bucket 8 at this time is set to the first position, and the point A on the wall surface 60 is set to the first specified point.
- Operation 3 Position the bucket 8 again. Specifically, the bucket toe left end position 8L or the bucket toe right end position 8R is brought into contact with the wall surface 60 at a position different from the first position. In the example shown in FIG. 6 , the bucket toe left end position 8L (first reference point) is located at point B on the wall surface 60 .
- Operation 4 When the positioning of the bucket 8 is completed, the bucket toe right end position 8R (first reference point) in contact with the wall surface 60 is selected via the selection switch 34, and the setting switch 33 is operated. As a result, the position of the bucket 8 at this time is set to the second position, the point B on the wall surface 60 is set to the second specified point, and the vertical plane 70 passing through the first specified point A and the second specified point B is It is calculated as the boundary surface of the impenetrable area.
- This embodiment includes a lower traveling body 1, an upper revolving body 2 rotatably mounted on the lower traveling body 1, and a working tool 8 rotatably mounted on the upper revolving body 2 in the vertical direction.
- a working device 3 a plurality of actuators 4, 5, 9 to 11 for driving the working device 3, and a plurality of actuators 4, 5, 9 to 11 for preventing the working device 3 from entering a no-entry area set in the surrounding area.
- the work machine 100 is provided with a setting switch 33 for setting the intrusion prohibited area by an operator operation, and the controller 40 controls the position of the work implement 8 when the setting switch 33 is operated.
- a first reference point A which is one of a plurality of reference points 8L, 8R preset on the tool 8, and a plurality of reference points 8L, 8R when the work tool 8 is at the second position.
- a plane 70 passing through the second reference point B, which is one of the reference points, and perpendicular to the ground contact surface of the undercarriage 1 is set as a boundary surface 70 of the intrusion prohibited area.
- the reference point used when setting the intrusion prohibited area of the work device 3 is selected from among the plurality of reference points 8L and 8R preset on the work tool 8. By making it possible to select, it is possible to flexibly set the intrusion prohibited area of the working device 3 according to the operator's intention.
- the work machine 100 in this embodiment also includes a selection switch 34 for selecting one of the plurality of reference points 8L and 8R.
- a first reference point A is selected from the plurality of reference points 8L and 8R when the tool 8 is at the first position
- a second reference point A is selected from the plurality of reference points 8L and 8R when the work tool 8 is at the second position.
- Select reference point B This allows the operator to select the reference point to be used for setting the intrusion prohibited area from among the plurality of reference points 8L and 8R on the work tool 8.
- the work implement 8 in this embodiment is a bucket
- the plurality of reference points 8L and 8R include a point 8L located at the left end of the toe of the bucket 8 and a point 8R located at the right end of the toe of the bucket 8.
- the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with a focus on the differences from the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of the controller 40 in this embodiment. 7, the controller 40 does not have the reference point selector 42 (shown in FIG. 2) of the first embodiment.
- the coordinate calculator 41 calculates the coordinates of the reference points 8L and 8R on the bucket 8 when the setting switch 33 is operated, and outputs the calculated coordinates to the interface calculator 43 .
- FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing the processing of the controller 40 in this embodiment. Each step will be described in order below.
- the controller 40 first determines whether or not the setting switch 33 has been operated (step S201). If the determination result in step S201 is NO, the process returns to step S201.
- step S201 If the determination result in step S201 is YES, the position of the bucket 8 at this time is set to the first position, and the bucket toe left end position 8L and bucket toe right end position 8R are each set to the first designated point (step S202). .
- step S203 it is determined whether or not the setting switch 33 has been operated again (step S203). If the determination result in step S203 is NO, the process returns to step S202.
- step S203 If the determination result in step S203 is YES, the position of the bucket 8 at this time is set to the second position, and the bucket toe left end position 8L and bucket toe right end position 8R are each set to the second designated point (step S204). .
- step S204 all vertical planes passing through the first specified point and the second specified point are calculated (step S205).
- step S205 of the plurality of vertical planes calculated in step S205, the vertical plane with the longest distance from the turning center is set as the boundary plane of the no-entry area (step S206), and the flow ends.
- all vertical planes passing through the first designated point and the second designated point are calculated. Since it can be determined from the positional relationship with the second designated point, it is not necessary to calculate all the vertical planes.
- Operation 1 Position the bucket 8. Specifically, the bucket toe left end position 8L or the bucket toe right end position 8R is brought into contact with the wall surface 60 . In the example shown in FIG. 9 , the bucket toe right end position 8R is located at point A on the wall surface 60 .
- Operation 2 Operate the setting switch 33 .
- the position of the bucket 8 at this time is set to the first position.
- Operation 3 Position the bucket 8 again. Specifically, the bucket toe left end position 8L or the bucket toe right end position 8R is brought into contact with the wall surface 60 at a position different from the first position. In the example shown in FIG. 9 , the bucket toe left end position 8L is located at a point B on the wall surface 60 .
- Operation 4 Operate the setting switch 33 .
- the position of the bucket 8 at this time is set to the second position.
- one of the two reference points 8L and 8R (first designated point) when the bucket 8 is at the first position and two reference points 8L and 8R (second designated point) when the bucket 8 is at the second position. point) are calculated, and the vertical plane 70 with the greatest distance from the turning center among these four vertical planes 70 to 73 is set as the boundary plane of the no-entry area. .
- the first reference point and the second reference point in this embodiment are the respective reference points of the plurality of reference points 8L and 8R when the work implement 8 is at the first position, and the reference points when the work implement 8 is at the second position. of the plurality of planes 70 to 73 that pass through each of the reference points 8L and 8R in a state perpendicular to the ground contact surface, the plane 70 having the greatest distance from the center of rotation of the upper rotating body 2 It is a reference point for
- controller 40 in this embodiment controls the reference points of the plurality of reference points 8L and 8R when the work implement 8 is at the first position, and the plurality of reference points when the work implement 8 is at the second position.
- a plurality of planes 70 to 73 passing through the respective reference points of 8L and 8R and perpendicular to the ground surface of the lower traveling body 1 are calculated, and among the calculated planes 70 to 73, the center of rotation of the upper rotating body 2 is calculated.
- a plane 70 with the largest distance of is set as the boundary surface of the intrusion prohibited area.
- the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with a focus on the differences from the second embodiment.
- the coordinates of the first designated point are calculated. Since the coordinate axes when calculating the second specified point do not match the coordinate axes when calculating the second designated point, there is a possibility that a boundary surface not intended by the operator is set. This embodiment solves this problem.
- FIG. 10 is a flow chart showing the processing of the controller 40 in this embodiment.
- step S202A it is determined whether or not a running operation has been performed. If the determination result of step S202A is YES, the process returns to step S201, and if the determination result is NO, the process proceeds to step S203.
- the lower traveling body 1 travels between the setting of the first position of the work implement 8 and the setting of the second position of the work implement 8, the setting of the first position is reset. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the second designated point from being calculated in a coordinate system different from the coordinate system in which the first designated point was calculated.
- the controller 40 in the present embodiment controls the first position when the lower traveling body 1 travels between the setting of the first position of the work tool 8 and the setting of the second position of the work tool 8. reset the settings.
- the present embodiment configured as described above, it is possible to prevent the second designated point from being calculated in a coordinate system different from the coordinate system used when the first designated point was calculated. It is possible to prevent the area from being set.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes various modifications.
- the above embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the described configurations. It is also possible to add part of the configuration of another embodiment to the configuration of one embodiment, or to delete part of the configuration of one embodiment or replace it with part of another embodiment. It is possible.
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Abstract
Description
本実施例では、下部走行体1と、下部走行体1上に旋回可能に取り付けられた上部旋回体2と、上部旋回体2に上下方向に回動可能に取り付けられた、作業具8を含む作業装置3と、作業装置3を駆動する複数のアクチュエータ4,5,9~11と、作業装置3が周囲に設定された侵入不可領域に侵入しないように複数のアクチュエータ4,5,9~11の動作を制御するコントローラ40とを備えた作業機械100において、オペレータ操作により前記侵入不可領域を設定する設定スイッチ33を備え、コントローラ40は、設定スイッチ33が操作された際の作業具8の位置を第1位置として設定し、前記第1位置の設定後に設定スイッチ33が操作された際の作業具8の位置を第2位置として設定し、作業具8が前記第1位置にあるときの作業具8に予め設定された複数の基準点8L,8Rのうちの1つの基準点である第1基準点Aと、作業具8が前記第2位置にあるときの複数の基準点8L,8Rのうちの1つの基準点である第2基準点Bとを通り、かつ下部走行体1の接地面に垂直な平面70を前記侵入不可領域の境界面70として設定する。
本実施例における第1基準点および第2基準点は、作業具8が第1位置にあるときの複数の基準点8L,8Rのそれぞれの基準点と、作業具8が第2位置にあるときの複数の基準点8L,8Rのそれぞれの基準点とを接地面に垂直な状態で通る複数の平面70~73のうち、上部旋回体2の旋回中心からの距離が最も大きい平面70上に位置する基準点である。
本実施例におけるコントローラ40は、作業具8の第1位置が設定されてから作業具8の第2位置が設定されるまでの間に下部走行体1が走行した場合には、前記第1位置の設定をリセットする。
Claims (6)
- 下部走行体と、
前記下部走行体上に旋回可能に取り付けられた上部旋回体と、
前記上部旋回体に上下方向に回動可能に取り付けられた、作業具を含む作業装置と、
前記作業装置を駆動する複数のアクチュエータと、
前記作業装置が周囲に設定された侵入不可領域に侵入しないように前記複数のアクチュエータの動作を制御するコントローラとを備えた作業機械において、
オペレータ操作により前記侵入不可領域を設定する設定スイッチを備え、
前記コントローラは、
前記設定スイッチが操作された際の前記作業具の位置を第1位置として設定し、
前記第1位置の設定後に前記設定スイッチが操作された際の前記作業具の位置を第2位置として設定し、
前記作業具が前記第1位置にあるときの前記作業具に予め設定された複数の基準点のうちの1つの基準点である第1基準点と、前記作業具が前記第2位置にあるときの前記複数の基準点のうちの1つの基準点である第2基準点とを通り、かつ前記下部走行体の接地面に垂直な平面を前記侵入不可領域の境界面として設定する
ことを特徴とする作業機械。 - 請求項1に記載の作業機械において、
前記複数の基準点のいずれか1つの基準点を選択するための選択スイッチを備え、
前記コントローラは、前記選択スイッチの操作に応じて、前記作業具が前記第1位置にあるときに前記複数の基準点から前記第1基準点を選択し、前記作業具が前記第2位置にあるときに前記複数の基準点から前記第2基準点を選択する
ことを特徴とする作業機械。 - 請求項1に記載の作業機械において、
前記第1基準点および前記第2基準点は、前記作業具が前記第1位置にあるときの前記複数の基準点のそれぞれの基準点と、前記作業具が前記第2位置にあるときの前記複数の基準点のそれぞれの基準点とを前記接地面に垂直な状態で通る複数の平面のうち、前記上部旋回体の旋回中心からの距離が最も大きい平面上に位置する基準点である
ことを特徴とする作業機械。 - 請求項1に記載の作業機械において、
前記コントローラは、
前記作業具が前記第1位置にあるときの前記複数の基準点のそれぞれの基準点と、前記作業具が前記第2位置にあるときの前記複数の基準点のそれぞれの基準点とを通り、かつ前記接地面に垂直となる平面を複数算出し、
算出された前記平面のうち前記上部旋回体の旋回中心からの距離が最も大きい平面を前記侵入不可領域の前記境界面に設定する
ことを特徴とする作業機械。 - 請求項1に記載の作業機械において、
前記作業具はバケットであり、
前記複数の基準点は、前記バケットの爪先左端に位置する点と、前記バケットの爪先右端に位置する点とを含む
ことを特徴とする作業機械。 - 請求項1に記載の作業機械において、
前記コントローラは、前記第1位置が設定されてから前記第2位置が設定されるまでの間に前記下部走行体が走行した場合には、前記第1位置の設定をリセットする
ことを特徴とする作業機械。
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WO2015037642A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-19 | 日立建機株式会社 | 掘削領域制限制御の基礎情報の演算装置及び演算方法、並びに建設機械 |
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