WO2022198917A1 - Trash can having disinfection and sterilization functions - Google Patents
Trash can having disinfection and sterilization functions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022198917A1 WO2022198917A1 PCT/CN2021/114719 CN2021114719W WO2022198917A1 WO 2022198917 A1 WO2022198917 A1 WO 2022198917A1 CN 2021114719 W CN2021114719 W CN 2021114719W WO 2022198917 A1 WO2022198917 A1 WO 2022198917A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- box
- box body
- trash
- door
- power
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
Definitions
- a trash can is a container for storing garbage, which has the same function as a trash can, and is generally square or rectangular.
- a popular garbage station type garbage bin is widely used in residential areas, parks and other public places. People throw the garbage from production and life into the garbage bin, which brings convenience to people's life and ensures the cleanliness of the environment.
- Most of the garbage bins above do not have the function of sterilization and disinfection. The garbage accumulates on the inner wall of the garbage bin for a long time, which is not easy to clean and disinfect.
- the present invention provides a garbage bin with disinfection and sterilization functions, which is intelligently sensed to open the door, intelligently cleans automatically, and is convenient for dumping garbage.
- a garbage can with disinfection and sterilization function including a garbage can, a control center, a display screen, a pump station and a canopy, and the garbage can is provided with multiple groups, which is convenient for classification
- the control center is electrically connected to the garbage can
- the display screen is installed on the control center and is connected to the control center
- the pump station is connected to the garbage can
- the canopy is set above the garbage can and the control center
- the dustbin and the control center can be protected from rain and sun
- the dustbin includes a box body, a box door, a delivery port opening device, a door opening device, a power device, a chute, a trash can, a spray device and a liquid outlet
- the box door is hinged on the box body, the opening device for the opening is arranged on the box body, the door opening device is arranged on the box body, the chute is arranged on the box body, and the power device is slidably
- the drop opening device includes a slide rail, a tooth row, a door panel, a motor, a driving gear and a driven gear
- the slide rail is arranged on the box body
- the tooth row is arranged on the slide rail
- the The first motor is arranged on the door plate
- the driving gear is arranged at the power output end of the first motor
- the driven gear is rotatably arranged on the door plate
- both the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed and connected with the tooth row.
- the power device includes a power box, a wheel, a second motor, a first sprocket, a rotating shaft, a second sprocket, a chain and a ball
- the wheel is arranged at the lower end of the power box, and the wheel can roll in the chute
- the The second motor is arranged inside the power box
- the first sprocket is arranged at the power output end of the second motor
- the rotating shaft is arranged on the lower end face of the trash can and is rotatably arranged on the power box through the power box
- the second sprocket is arranged on the power box.
- the chain can be driven on the first sprocket and the second sprocket
- the balls are arranged on the lower end surface of the trash can and can roll on the upper end surface of the power box.
- the spraying device includes a water pipe, a solenoid valve and a spray head, the water pipe is arranged on the box body through the box body, the solenoid valve is arranged on the water pipe, and the spray head is arranged at one end of the water pipe and is located above the trash can.
- the door opening device includes a pressing rod, a third spring, a fixing column, a lever, a spring 1, a spring 2 and a barb, the pressing rod penetrates through the box body and is slidably arranged on the box body, and the spring 3
- the fixing column is arranged on the inner wall of the box
- the lever is hingedly arranged on the inner wall of the box
- the two ends of the spring are arranged on the fixing column
- the other end is arranged on the lever
- the spring is arranged on the box door
- the barb is arranged on the box door.
- the box body above the box door is provided with an infrared sensor, which can intelligently open the door panel by sensing the human body.
- a garbage bin with disinfection and sterilization function provided by the present invention can intelligently sense the human body and automatically open the door panel by setting the opening device for the opening and the infrared sensor, which is convenient for throwing garbage.
- the door opening device can easily open the door of the box, and it is easy to pull out and push the trash can.
- the disinfectant is sprayed into the trash can through the nozzle, and the trash can is rotated and accelerated by the power device, which is more thorough. Clean the inner wall of the trash can to prevent debris.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a garbage can with disinfection and sterilization function of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a left side cross-sectional schematic diagram of a garbage can of a garbage can with disinfection and sterilization function of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a door opening device for a garbage can with disinfection and sterilization function according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the electric control of a garbage can with a disinfection and sterilization function according to the present invention.
- a garbage can with disinfection and sterilization function of the present invention includes a garbage can 1, a control center 2, a display screen 3, a pump station 4 and a canopy 5.
- the garbage can 1 is provided with multiple groups of , the control center 2 is electrically connected to the garbage bin 1, the display screen 3 is provided on the control center 2 and is electrically connected to the control center 2, the pump station 4 is connected to the garbage bin 1, and the canopy 5 is located in Above the waste bin 1 and the control center 2;
- the waste bin 1 includes a box body 6, a box door 7, a release port opening device 12, a door opening device 13, a power device 9, a chute 8, a trash can 10, a spray device 14 and
- the liquid discharge port 11, the box door 7 is hingedly arranged on the box body 6, the injection port opening device 12 is arranged on the box body 6, the door opening device 13 is arranged on the box body 6, the chute 8 Set on the box body 6, the power device 9 can be slidably installed in the chute 8, the trash can 10 can be rotatably installed
- the power unit 9 includes a power box 21 , wheels 22 , a second motor 23 , a first sprocket 24 , a rotating shaft 25 , a second sprocket 26 , a chain 27 and a ball 28 .
- the wheel 22 is provided at the lower end of the power box 21 . 22 can roll in the chute 8, the second motor 23 is arranged inside the power box 21, the first sprocket 24 is arranged at the power output end of the second motor 23, and the rotating shaft 25 is arranged on the lower end face of the trash can 10 and penetrates through it.
- the power box 21 is rotatably arranged on the power box 21
- the second sprocket 26 is arranged on the lower end face of the rotating shaft 25
- the chain 27 is rotatably arranged on the first sprocket 24 and the second sprocket 26
- the ball 28 is arranged on the first sprocket 24 and the second sprocket 26 .
- the door opening device 13 includes a pressing rod 32, a third spring 33, a fixing post 34, a lever 35, a spring one 37, a spring two 36 and a barb 38.
- the pressing rod 32 penetrates the box body 6 and is slidably arranged on the box.
- On the body 6, one end of the spring 33 is set on the pressing rod 32 and the other end is set on the box body 6, the fixing column 34 is set on the inner wall of the box body 6, and the lever 35 is hinged on the box body 6.
- one end of the spring two 36 is arranged on the fixing post 34 and the other end is arranged on the lever 35 , the spring one 37 is arranged on the box door 7 , and the barb 38 is arranged on the box door 7 .
- An infrared sensor 39 is provided on the box body 6 above the box door 7 .
- the control center 2 sends an instruction to the motor one 18, and the motor one 18 moves, Drive the drive gear 19 to rotate, the drive gear 19 meshes on the slide rail 15, the drive door 17 is opened, and then the garbage can be put in.
- the garbage in the trash can 10 needs to be disposed of, press the lever 32 by pressing the lever 32, and the lever 32 pushes the lever 35 , the box door 7 pops out, and the trash can 10 can be pulled out.
- the power unit 9 When it is necessary to clean the residual garbage on the inner wall of the trash can 10, the power unit 9 is activated through the control center 2, and the motor 2 23 drives the sprocket 1 24 to rotate, which is driven by the chain 27. The second sprocket 26 rotates, thereby realizing the rotation of the trash can 10.
- the spraying device 14 is activated by the control center 2, the pump station 4 pumps the high-pressure disinfectant into the water pipe 29, the control center 2 makes the solenoid valve 30 open, and the disinfectant flows to the nozzle. 31 , sprayed through the nozzle 31 to wash the inner wall of the trash can 10 .
- the cleaned sewage is discharged through the drain port 11 to achieve the effect of cleaning, disinfecting and sterilizing the trash can 10 .
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a trash can having disinfection and sterilization functions, comprising trash cans, a control center, a display screen, a pumping station, and a canopy. A plurality of trash cans are comprised for facilitating classification and throwing of trashes; the control center is electrically connected to the trash cans; the display screen is provided on the control center and electrically connected to the control center; the pumping station is connected to the trash cans; the canopy is provided above the trash cans and the control center, such that the trash cans and the control center are rainproof and sunproof. The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and in particular, relates to a trash can which has disinfection and sterilization functions, is capable of opening a door by means of intelligent induction, is intelligently and automatically cleaned, and makes it convenient to dump trashes.
Description
本发明属于环保设备技术领域,具体是指一种具有消毒杀菌功能的垃圾箱。The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and specifically refers to a garbage bin with a disinfection and sterilization function.
垃圾箱是存放垃圾的容器,作用与垃圾桶相同,一般是方形或长方形。现在流行一种垃圾站式垃圾箱普遍用于小区,公园等公共场所,人们将生产生活中的垃圾丢入垃圾箱,给人们的生活带来方便,同时保证了环境的清洁卫生,然而目前市场上的垃圾箱大都不具备杀菌消毒的功能,垃圾长时间在垃圾箱内壁堆积,不易清洗消毒,容易滋生细菌,散发恶臭,吸引蚊虫,给人们的生活带来安全隐患,十分不安全方便。A trash can is a container for storing garbage, which has the same function as a trash can, and is generally square or rectangular. Now a popular garbage station type garbage bin is widely used in residential areas, parks and other public places. People throw the garbage from production and life into the garbage bin, which brings convenience to people's life and ensures the cleanliness of the environment. However, the current market Most of the garbage bins above do not have the function of sterilization and disinfection. The garbage accumulates on the inner wall of the garbage bin for a long time, which is not easy to clean and disinfect.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述难题,本发明提供了一种智能感应开门、智能自动清洗、倾倒垃圾便捷的具有消毒杀菌功能的垃圾箱。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a garbage bin with disinfection and sterilization functions, which is intelligently sensed to open the door, intelligently cleans automatically, and is convenient for dumping garbage.
为了实现上述功能,本发明采取的技术方案如下:一种具有消毒杀菌功能的垃圾箱,包括垃圾箱、控制中心、显示屏、泵站和雨棚,所述垃圾箱设有多组,便于分类投放垃圾,所述控制中心与垃圾箱电器连接,所述显示屏设于控制中心上且与控制中心电器连接,所述泵站与垃圾箱连接,所述雨棚设于垃圾箱和控制中心上方,可使垃圾箱与控制中心防雨防晒;所述垃圾箱包括箱体、箱门、投放口开启装置、门开启装置、动力装置、滑槽、垃圾桶、喷洒装置和排液口,所述箱门铰接设于箱体上,所述投放口开启装置设于箱体上,所述门开启装置设于箱体上,所述滑槽设于箱体上,所述动力装置可滑动设于滑槽内,所述垃圾桶可转动设于动力装置上,所述喷洒装置设于垃圾桶的上方,所述排液口设于垃圾桶的下端。In order to realize the above functions, the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows: a garbage can with disinfection and sterilization function, including a garbage can, a control center, a display screen, a pump station and a canopy, and the garbage can is provided with multiple groups, which is convenient for classification When throwing garbage, the control center is electrically connected to the garbage can, the display screen is installed on the control center and is connected to the control center, the pump station is connected to the garbage can, and the canopy is set above the garbage can and the control center , the dustbin and the control center can be protected from rain and sun; the dustbin includes a box body, a box door, a delivery port opening device, a door opening device, a power device, a chute, a trash can, a spray device and a liquid outlet, and the The box door is hinged on the box body, the opening device for the opening is arranged on the box body, the door opening device is arranged on the box body, the chute is arranged on the box body, and the power device is slidably arranged on the box body. In the chute, the trash can is rotatably arranged on the power device, the spraying device is arranged above the trash can, and the liquid drain is arranged on the lower end of the trash can.
进一步地,所述投放口开启装置包括滑轨、齿排、门板、电机一、驱动齿 轮和从动齿轮,所述滑轨设于箱体上,所述齿排设于滑轨上,所述电机一设于门板上,所述驱动齿轮设于电机一的动力输出端,所述从动齿轮可转动设于门板上,所述驱动齿轮与从动齿轮均与齿排啮合连接。Further, the drop opening device includes a slide rail, a tooth row, a door panel, a motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, the slide rail is arranged on the box body, the tooth row is arranged on the slide rail, the The first motor is arranged on the door plate, the driving gear is arranged at the power output end of the first motor, the driven gear is rotatably arranged on the door plate, and both the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed and connected with the tooth row.
进一步地,所述动力装置包括动力箱、车轮、电机二、链轮一、转轴、链轮二、链条和滚珠,所述车轮设于动力箱下端,所述车轮可在滑槽内滚动,所述电机二设于动力箱内部,所述链轮一设于电机二的动力输出端,所述转轴设于垃圾桶下端面且贯穿动力箱可转动设于动力箱上,所述链轮二设于转轴的下端面,所述链条可传动设于链轮一和链轮二上,所述滚珠设于垃圾桶的下端面且可在动力箱上端面上滚动。Further, the power device includes a power box, a wheel, a second motor, a first sprocket, a rotating shaft, a second sprocket, a chain and a ball, the wheel is arranged at the lower end of the power box, and the wheel can roll in the chute, so the The second motor is arranged inside the power box, the first sprocket is arranged at the power output end of the second motor, the rotating shaft is arranged on the lower end face of the trash can and is rotatably arranged on the power box through the power box, and the second sprocket is arranged on the power box. On the lower end surface of the rotating shaft, the chain can be driven on the first sprocket and the second sprocket, and the balls are arranged on the lower end surface of the trash can and can roll on the upper end surface of the power box.
进一步地,所述喷洒装置包括水管、电磁阀和喷头,所述水管贯穿箱体设于箱体上,所述电磁阀设于水管上,所述喷头设于水管一端且位于垃圾桶上方。Further, the spraying device includes a water pipe, a solenoid valve and a spray head, the water pipe is arranged on the box body through the box body, the solenoid valve is arranged on the water pipe, and the spray head is arranged at one end of the water pipe and is located above the trash can.
进一步地,所述门开启装置包括按压杆、弹簧三、固定柱、拨杆、弹簧一、弹簧二和倒刺,所述按压杆贯穿箱体且可滑动设于箱体上,所述弹簧三一端设于按压杆上且另一端设于箱体上,所述固定柱设于箱体内壁上,所述拨杆铰接设于箱体内壁上,所述弹簧二一端设于固定柱上且另一端设于拨杆上,所述弹簧一设于箱门上,所述倒刺设于箱门上。Further, the door opening device includes a pressing rod, a third spring, a fixing column, a lever, a spring 1, a spring 2 and a barb, the pressing rod penetrates through the box body and is slidably arranged on the box body, and the spring 3 One end is arranged on the pressing rod and the other end is arranged on the box body, the fixing column is arranged on the inner wall of the box, the lever is hingedly arranged on the inner wall of the box, and the two ends of the spring are arranged on the fixing column The other end is arranged on the lever, the spring is arranged on the box door, and the barb is arranged on the box door.
进一步地,所述箱门上方的箱体上设有红外感应器,通过感应人体,智能开启门板。Further, the box body above the box door is provided with an infrared sensor, which can intelligently open the door panel by sensing the human body.
本发明采取上述结构取得有益效果如下:本发明提供的一种具有消毒杀菌功能的垃圾箱通过设置投放口开启装置和红外感应器,可实现智能感应人体并自动开启门板,便于投放垃圾,通过设置门开启装置,可便于开启箱门,便于把垃圾箱拉出和推进去,通过设置动力装置和喷洒装置,使得消毒液通过喷头喷向垃圾桶内,经过动力装置对垃圾桶旋转加速,更加彻底的清洗垃圾桶内壁, 防止有杂物。The present invention adopts the above-mentioned structure to obtain the following beneficial effects: a garbage bin with disinfection and sterilization function provided by the present invention can intelligently sense the human body and automatically open the door panel by setting the opening device for the opening and the infrared sensor, which is convenient for throwing garbage. The door opening device can easily open the door of the box, and it is easy to pull out and push the trash can. By setting a power device and a spray device, the disinfectant is sprayed into the trash can through the nozzle, and the trash can is rotated and accelerated by the power device, which is more thorough. Clean the inner wall of the trash can to prevent debris.
图1为本发明一种具有消毒杀菌功能的垃圾箱的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a garbage can with disinfection and sterilization function of the present invention;
图2为本发明一种具有消毒杀菌功能的垃圾箱的垃圾箱的左视剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is a left side cross-sectional schematic diagram of a garbage can of a garbage can with disinfection and sterilization function of the present invention;
图3为本发明一种具有消毒杀菌功能的垃圾箱的门开启装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a door opening device for a garbage can with disinfection and sterilization function according to the present invention;
图4为本发明一种具有消毒杀菌功能的垃圾箱的电控流程图。FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the electric control of a garbage can with a disinfection and sterilization function according to the present invention.
其中,1、垃圾箱,2、控制中心,3、显示屏,4、泵站,5、雨棚,6、箱体,7、箱门,8、滑槽,9、动力装置,10、垃圾桶,11、排液口,12、投放口开启装置,13、门开启装置,14、喷洒装置,15、滑轨,16、齿排,17、门板,18、电机一,19、驱动齿轮,20、从动齿轮,21、动力箱,22、车轮,23、电机二,24、链轮一,25、转轴,26、链轮二,27、链条,28、滚珠,29、水管,30、电磁阀,31、喷头,32、按压杆,33、弹簧三,34、固定柱,35、拨杆,36、弹簧二,37、弹簧一,38、倒刺,39、红外感应器。Among them, 1, garbage can, 2, control center, 3, display screen, 4, pump station, 5, canopy, 6, box body, 7, box door, 8, chute, 9, power unit, 10, garbage Bucket, 11, drain port, 12, opening device for feeding port, 13, door opening device, 14, spraying device, 15, slide rail, 16, tooth row, 17, door panel, 18, motor one, 19, drive gear, 20, driven gear, 21, power box, 22, wheel, 23, motor two, 24, sprocket one, 25, shaft, 26, sprocket two, 27, chain, 28, ball, 29, water pipe, 30, Solenoid valve, 31, nozzle, 32, pressing rod, 33, spring three, 34, fixed column, 35, lever, 36, spring two, 37, spring one, 38, barb, 39, infrared sensor.
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。以下结合附图,对本 发明做进一步详细说明。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1-4所述,本发明一种具有消毒杀菌功能的垃圾箱,包括垃圾箱1、控制中心2、显示屏3、泵站4和雨棚5,所述垃圾箱1设有多组,所述控制中心2与垃圾箱1电器连接,所述显示屏3设于控制中心2上且与控制中心2电器连接,所述泵站4与垃圾箱1连接,所述雨棚5设于垃圾箱1和控制中心2上方;所述垃圾箱1包括箱体6、箱门7、投放口开启装置12、门开启装置13、动力装置9、滑槽8、垃圾桶10、喷洒装置14和排液口11,所述箱门7铰接设于箱体6上,所述投放口开启装置12设于箱体6上,所述门开启装置13设于箱体6上,所述滑槽8设于箱体6上,所述动力装置9可滑动设于滑槽8内,所述垃圾桶10可转动设于动力装置9上,所述喷洒装置14设于垃圾桶10的上方,所述排液口11设于垃圾桶10的下端。As shown in Figures 1-4, a garbage can with disinfection and sterilization function of the present invention includes a garbage can 1, a control center 2, a display screen 3, a pump station 4 and a canopy 5. The garbage can 1 is provided with multiple groups of , the control center 2 is electrically connected to the garbage bin 1, the display screen 3 is provided on the control center 2 and is electrically connected to the control center 2, the pump station 4 is connected to the garbage bin 1, and the canopy 5 is located in Above the waste bin 1 and the control center 2; the waste bin 1 includes a box body 6, a box door 7, a release port opening device 12, a door opening device 13, a power device 9, a chute 8, a trash can 10, a spray device 14 and The liquid discharge port 11, the box door 7 is hingedly arranged on the box body 6, the injection port opening device 12 is arranged on the box body 6, the door opening device 13 is arranged on the box body 6, the chute 8 Set on the box body 6, the power device 9 can be slidably installed in the chute 8, the trash can 10 can be rotatably installed on the power device 9, the spray device 14 is placed above the trash can 10, the The drain port 11 is provided at the lower end of the trash can 10 .
所述投放口开启装置12包括滑轨15、齿排16、门板17、电机一18、驱动齿轮19和从动齿轮20,所述滑轨15设于箱体6上,所述齿排16设于滑轨15上,所述电机一18设于门板17上,所述驱动齿轮19设于电机一18的动力输出端,所述从动齿轮20可转动设于门板17上,所述驱动齿轮19与从动齿轮20均与齿排16啮合连接。The drop opening device 12 includes a sliding rail 15, a gear row 16, a door panel 17, a motor 18, a driving gear 19 and a driven gear 20. The sliding rail 15 is provided on the box body 6, and the gear row 16 is provided. On the slide rail 15, the motor one 18 is arranged on the door panel 17, the driving gear 19 is arranged at the power output end of the motor one 18, the driven gear 20 is rotatably arranged on the door panel 17, and the driving gear 19 and the driven gear 20 are both meshed with the tooth row 16 .
所述动力装置9包括动力箱21、车轮22、电机二23、链轮一24、转轴25、链轮二26、链条27和滚珠28,所述车轮22设于动力箱21下端,所述车轮22可在滑槽8内滚动,所述电机二23设于动力箱21内部,所述链轮一24设于电机二23的动力输出端,所述转轴25设于垃圾桶10下端面且贯穿动力箱21可转动设于动力箱21上,所述链轮二26设于转轴25的下端面,所述链条27可传动设于链轮一24和链轮二26上,所述滚珠28设于垃圾桶10的下端面且可在动力箱21上端面上滚动。The power unit 9 includes a power box 21 , wheels 22 , a second motor 23 , a first sprocket 24 , a rotating shaft 25 , a second sprocket 26 , a chain 27 and a ball 28 . The wheel 22 is provided at the lower end of the power box 21 . 22 can roll in the chute 8, the second motor 23 is arranged inside the power box 21, the first sprocket 24 is arranged at the power output end of the second motor 23, and the rotating shaft 25 is arranged on the lower end face of the trash can 10 and penetrates through it. The power box 21 is rotatably arranged on the power box 21 , the second sprocket 26 is arranged on the lower end face of the rotating shaft 25 , the chain 27 is rotatably arranged on the first sprocket 24 and the second sprocket 26 , and the ball 28 is arranged on the first sprocket 24 and the second sprocket 26 . On the lower end surface of the trash can 10 and can roll on the upper end surface of the power box 21 .
所述喷洒装置14包括水管29、电磁阀30和喷头31,所述水管29贯穿箱体6设于箱体6上,所述电磁阀30设于水管29上,所述喷头31设于水管29一端且位于垃圾桶10上方。The spraying device 14 includes a water pipe 29 , a solenoid valve 30 and a spray head 31 , the water pipe 29 is arranged on the box body 6 , the solenoid valve 30 is arranged on the water pipe 29 , and the spray head 31 is arranged on the water pipe 29 one end and above the trash can 10 .
所述门开启装置13包括按压杆32、弹簧三33、固定柱34、拨杆35、弹簧一37、弹簧二36和倒刺38,所述按压杆32贯穿箱体6且可滑动设于箱体6上,所述弹簧三33一端设于按压杆32上且另一端设于箱体6上,所述固定柱34设于箱体6内壁上,所述拨杆35铰接设于箱体6内壁上,所述弹簧二36一端设于固定柱34上且另一端设于拨杆35上,所述弹簧一37设于箱门7上,所述倒刺38设于箱门7上。The door opening device 13 includes a pressing rod 32, a third spring 33, a fixing post 34, a lever 35, a spring one 37, a spring two 36 and a barb 38. The pressing rod 32 penetrates the box body 6 and is slidably arranged on the box. On the body 6, one end of the spring 33 is set on the pressing rod 32 and the other end is set on the box body 6, the fixing column 34 is set on the inner wall of the box body 6, and the lever 35 is hinged on the box body 6. On the inner wall, one end of the spring two 36 is arranged on the fixing post 34 and the other end is arranged on the lever 35 , the spring one 37 is arranged on the box door 7 , and the barb 38 is arranged on the box door 7 .
所述箱门7上方的箱体6上设有红外感应器39。An infrared sensor 39 is provided on the box body 6 above the box door 7 .
具体使用时,当需要投放垃圾时,人站在垃圾箱1前,通过红外感应器39对人体红外感应,信号传输给控制中心2,控制中心2给电机一18发送指令,电机一18动作,带动驱动齿轮19旋转,驱动齿轮19在滑轨15上啮合,驱动门板17开启,进而可以投放垃圾,需要处理垃圾桶10内的垃圾时,通过按住按压杆32,按压杆32推动拨杆35,箱门7弹出,把垃圾桶10拉出即可,当需要清理垃圾桶10内壁残留垃圾时,通过控制中心2启动动力装置9,电机二23带动链轮一24转动,通过链条27传动带动链轮二26转动,从而实现垃圾桶10转动,同时,通过控制中心2启动喷洒装置14,泵站4向水管29中泵入高压消毒液,控制中心2使电磁阀30开启,消毒液流向喷头31,经喷头31喷出,对垃圾桶10的内壁进行冲刷。清洗后的污水经过排液口11排出,达到对垃圾桶10清洗消毒杀菌的效果。In specific use, when it is necessary to throw garbage, a person stands in front of the garbage bin 1, and the infrared sensor 39 senses the human body infrared, and the signal is transmitted to the control center 2. The control center 2 sends an instruction to the motor one 18, and the motor one 18 moves, Drive the drive gear 19 to rotate, the drive gear 19 meshes on the slide rail 15, the drive door 17 is opened, and then the garbage can be put in. When the garbage in the trash can 10 needs to be disposed of, press the lever 32 by pressing the lever 32, and the lever 32 pushes the lever 35 , the box door 7 pops out, and the trash can 10 can be pulled out. When it is necessary to clean the residual garbage on the inner wall of the trash can 10, the power unit 9 is activated through the control center 2, and the motor 2 23 drives the sprocket 1 24 to rotate, which is driven by the chain 27. The second sprocket 26 rotates, thereby realizing the rotation of the trash can 10. At the same time, the spraying device 14 is activated by the control center 2, the pump station 4 pumps the high-pressure disinfectant into the water pipe 29, the control center 2 makes the solenoid valve 30 open, and the disinfectant flows to the nozzle. 31 , sprayed through the nozzle 31 to wash the inner wall of the trash can 10 . The cleaned sewage is discharged through the drain port 11 to achieve the effect of cleaning, disinfecting and sterilizing the trash can 10 .
以上对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本发明的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果 本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not restrictive, and what is shown in the accompanying drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it, and without departing from the purpose of the present invention, any structural modes and embodiments similar to this technical solution are designed without creativity, and all should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
- 一种具有消毒杀菌功能的垃圾箱,其特征在于:包括垃圾箱、控制中心、显示屏、泵站和雨棚,所述垃圾箱设有多组,所述控制中心与垃圾箱电器连接,所述显示屏设于控制中心上且与控制中心电器连接,所述泵站与垃圾箱连接,所述雨棚设于垃圾箱和控制中心上方;所述垃圾箱包括箱体、箱门、投放口开启装置、门开启装置、动力装置、滑槽、垃圾桶、喷洒装置和排液口,所述箱门铰接设于箱体上,所述投放口开启装置设于箱体上,所述门开启装置设于箱体上,所述滑槽设于箱体上,所述动力装置可滑动设于滑槽内,所述垃圾桶可转动设于动力装置上,所述喷洒装置设于垃圾桶的上方,所述排液口设于垃圾桶的下端。A rubbish bin with disinfection and sterilization function is characterized in that: it includes a rubbish bin, a control center, a display screen, a pump station and a canopy, the rubbish bin is provided with multiple groups, the control center is electrically connected with the rubbish bin, and the The display screen is arranged on the control center and is electrically connected to the control center, the pump station is connected to the garbage can, and the canopy is arranged above the garbage can and the control center; the garbage can includes a box body, a box door, and a delivery port. The opening device, the door opening device, the power device, the chute, the trash can, the spraying device and the liquid discharge port, the box door is hingedly arranged on the box body, the injection port opening device is arranged on the box body, and the door is opened The device is arranged on the box body, the chute is arranged on the box body, the power device is slidably arranged in the chute, the trash can is rotatably arranged on the power device, and the spray device is arranged on the side of the trash can. Above, the liquid discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the trash can.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有消毒杀菌功能的垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述投放口开启装置包括滑轨、齿排、门板、电机一、驱动齿轮和从动齿轮,所述滑轨设于箱体上,所述齿排设于滑轨上,所述电机一设于门板上,所述驱动齿轮设于电机一的动力输出端,所述从动齿轮可转动设于门板上,所述驱动齿轮与从动齿轮均与齿排啮合连接。The waste bin with sterilization and sterilization function according to claim 1, wherein the opening device for the opening comprises a sliding rail, a tooth row, a door panel, a motor 1, a driving gear and a driven gear, and the sliding rail Set on the box body, the tooth row is set on the slide rail, the motor 1 is set on the door panel, the driving gear is set on the power output end of the motor 1, and the driven gear is rotatably set on the door panel, Both the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed and connected with the tooth row.
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种具有消毒杀菌功能的垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述动力装置包括动力箱、车轮、电机二、链轮一、转轴、链轮二、链条和滚珠,所述车轮设于动力箱下端,所述车轮可在滑槽内滚动,所述电机二设于动力箱内部,所述链轮一设于电机二的动力输出端,所述转轴设于垃圾桶下端面且贯穿动力箱可转动设于动力箱上,所述链轮二设于转轴的下端面,所述链条可传动设于链轮一和链轮二上,所述滚珠设于垃圾桶的下端面且可在动力箱上端面上滚动。The garbage bin with disinfection and sterilization function according to claim 2, wherein the power device comprises a power box, a wheel, a second motor, a first sprocket, a rotating shaft, a second sprocket, a chain and a ball, and the The wheels are arranged at the lower end of the power box, the wheels can roll in the chute, the second motor is arranged inside the power box, the first sprocket is arranged at the power output end of the second motor, and the rotating shaft is arranged at the lower end surface of the trash can And through the power box, it can be rotatably arranged on the power box, the second sprocket is arranged on the lower end surface of the rotating shaft, the chain can be driven on the first and second sprockets, and the ball is arranged on the lower end surface of the trash can. And it can roll on the upper end face of the power box.
- 根据权利要求3所述的一种具有消毒杀菌功能的垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述喷洒装置包括水管、电磁阀和喷头,所述水管贯穿箱体设于箱体上,所述电 磁阀设于水管上,所述喷头设于水管一端且位于垃圾桶上方。The rubbish bin with disinfection and sterilization function according to claim 3, wherein the spraying device comprises a water pipe, a solenoid valve and a spray head, the water pipe penetrates the box body and is arranged on the box body, and the solenoid valve is arranged on the box body. On the water pipe, the spray head is arranged at one end of the water pipe and above the trash can.
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种具有消毒杀菌功能的垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述门开启装置包括按压杆、弹簧三、固定柱、拨杆、弹簧一、弹簧二和倒刺,所述按压杆贯穿箱体且可滑动设于箱体上,所述弹簧三一端设于按压杆上且另一端设于箱体上,所述固定柱设于箱体内壁上,所述拨杆铰接设于箱体内壁上,所述弹簧二一端设于固定柱上且另一端设于拨杆上,所述弹簧一设于箱门上,所述倒刺设于箱门上。A rubbish bin with disinfection and sterilization function according to claim 4, characterized in that: the door opening device comprises a pressing rod, a third spring, a fixed post, a lever, a first spring, a second spring and a barb, the The pressing rod penetrates through the box body and is slidably arranged on the box body. Three ends of the spring are arranged on the pressing rod and the other end is arranged on the box body. The fixing column is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and the lever is hinged It is arranged on the inner wall of the box, one end of the spring is arranged on the fixing column and the other end is arranged on the lever, the first spring is arranged on the box door, and the barb is arranged on the box door.
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种具有消毒杀菌功能的垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述箱门上方的箱体上设有红外感应器。The waste bin with disinfection and sterilization function according to claim 5, wherein an infrared sensor is provided on the box body above the box door.
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