CN216175257U

CN216175257U - Domestic garbage treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN216175257U
Application number: CN202122367197.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董洋辉; 董凯宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-28
Filing date: 2021-09-28
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-28

Abstract

The application discloses domestic waste processing apparatus includes: the garbage collection device comprises a garbage processor (1), a conveying device (2) and a garbage collection device (3), wherein two ends of the conveying device (2) are respectively communicated with the garbage processor (1) and the garbage collection device (3); garbage disposer (1) is equipped with compressing mechanism (11), rubbing crusher structure (12), sprays mechanism (13), garbage disposer (1) still is equipped with outlet (14), outlet (14) are equipped with the filter screen. The application provides a domestic waste processing apparatus can realize domestic waste's automated processing, in time, convenient refuse disposal to do not need manual operation, reduce harm and the labour cost to the human body, safety, high efficiency, environmental protection do not influence the utilization of rubbish as a resource.

Description

Domestic garbage treatment device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a household garbage treatment device.

Background

In daily life and work, substances which have no direct use value or low use value and are manually discarded or abandoned are generally called garbage. Wherein, the animal and plant residues, glass, porcelain, paper products, cotton products, wood products and other degradable, nontoxic and harmless garbage account for about 80 to 90 percent of the total amount of the garbage; in addition, the waste which is difficult to degrade, toxic and harmful, such as plastic products, batteries, metal products, mixed products and the like accounts for about 10 to 20 percent of the total amount. In daily life and work, the main garbage which we contact is the former kind.

In real life and work, three collection and storage processes are usually adopted for treating garbage: the first time, garbage is generated and is thrown into an indoor garbage can; the second time is that the indoor garbage is manually thrown into an outdoor public garbage station; the third time is to transport the garbage from the outdoor station to the garbage disposal site by sanitation workers. In this process, the following disadvantages exist: the garbage collection and storage process is accompanied by the phenomena of garbage deterioration, mildewing, odor emission, germ breeding, fly and insect nourishing and the like, so that the living and working environment is influenced, and the health of people is harmed; secondly, all the collection and storage processes are finished manually, the working environment is severe, the harm to the health of workers is great, and the labor cost is also great; thirdly, the final treatment seriously and durably damages the natural environment; and fourthly, the resource utilization of the garbage is limited.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention aims to provide a household garbage disposal apparatus; the application provides a domestic waste processing apparatus can realize domestic waste's automated processing, in time, convenient refuse disposal to do not need manual operation, reduce harm and the labour cost to the human body, safety, high efficiency, environmental protection do not influence the utilization of rubbish as a resource.

The technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:

a domestic waste treatment apparatus comprising: a garbage processor, a conveying device and a garbage collecting device,

two ends of the conveying device are respectively communicated with the garbage disposer and the garbage collecting device, and the conveying device is used for conveying the garbage in the garbage disposer to the garbage collecting device;

the top of the garbage disposer is provided with a compression mechanism which moves along the vertical direction and extrudes garbage;

the bottom of the garbage disposer is provided with a crushing mechanism and a water outlet, and the crushing mechanism is used for crushing garbage; the water outlet is provided with a filter screen;

the garbage disposer is also provided with a spraying mechanism for washing.

Preferably, the garbage disposer is matched with a replaceable garbage can for use, a bin door for the garbage can to enter and exit is arranged on the garbage disposer, and the bottom of the garbage can be opened and closed; the spraying mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the garbage disposer and is higher than the garbage can.

Preferably, the garbage can is a semi-open type garbage can, a fully-open type garbage can or a scroll opening and closing type garbage can;

when the garbage can is a semi-open type garbage can, two semi-open bottom plates, a return spring and a semi-open locking piece are arranged at the bottom of the garbage can; the semi-open bottom plate is hinged with the bottom of the garbage can and can rotate relative to the garbage can; two ends of the return spring are respectively connected with one half-opened bottom plate and are used for providing tension to enable the two half-opened bottom plates to be abutted against the bottom of the garbage can; the half-open locking piece is used for locking the two half-open bottom plates;

when the garbage can is full-open type garbage, a full-open bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the garbage can, and the full-open bottom plate is matched with the open groove at the bottom of the garbage can and can slide relative to the garbage can; a fully-open power source is arranged on the side wall of the garbage can, and a transmission rack matched with the fully-open power source is arranged on the fully-open bottom plate; the fully-opened bottom plate is also provided with a fully-opened movable tongue, and the side wall of the garbage can is provided with a matched fully-opened fixed hole;

when the garbage bin is the spool open-close type garbage bin, the garbage bin is equipped with flexible bottom plate, and garbage bin one side is equipped with the spool power supply, the spool power supply provides power and makes flexible bottom plate is rolled up or is expanded.

Preferably, the compression mechanism specifically comprises a compression disc, a compression disc telescopic mechanism and a compression power source; the compression power source provides power to drive the compression disc telescopic mechanism to extend or contract to drive the compression disc to move so as to compress the garbage in the garbage processor.

Preferably, the side edge of the compression disc is provided with a sealing ring.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises at least two rollers with crushing teeth and/or crushing blades, the rollers are parallel to each other, and the crushing teeth of the rollers are staggered with each other; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the spraying mechanism comprises a spray head and a spraying pipe, the spraying pipe is connected to a spraying source, and liquid or gas of the spraying source is conveyed to the spray head through the spraying pipe and is sprayed into the garbage disposer by the spray head.

Preferably, a water tank is further arranged above the garbage disposer, the water tank is provided with a feed opening which can be opened and closed, and the feed opening is communicated with the inside of the garbage disposer; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the garbage disposer is characterized by further comprising a control mechanism for controlling the garbage disposer to operate, and the control mechanism is provided with a control panel.

Preferably, the conveying device comprises a conveying auger, a conveying pipe and an anti-backflow mechanism; the conveying auger is positioned at the bottom of the garbage processor and is used for conveying the treated garbage into the conveying pipe; and an anti-backflow mechanism is further arranged between the conveying auger and the conveying pipe, so that garbage flows to the conveying pipe in a one-way mode from the garbage processor.

Preferably, the conveying pipes are respectively connected to a main conveying pipe, and the main conveying pipe is communicated with the garbage collection device; the main conveying pipe is also provided with an auxiliary conveying mechanism, the auxiliary conveying mechanism comprises a negative pressure power source and an intercepting plate, and the intercepting plate can rotate in the main conveying pipe and shield part or all of channels in the main conveying pipe;

the conveyer pipe still is equipped with atmospheric pressure balance mechanism, atmospheric pressure balance mechanism includes the balance hole, and sets up one-way separation blade on the balance hole, one-way separation blade still is equipped with supporting spring conveyor.

Preferably, one of said waste collection devices is connected to one or more waste disposers via said conveyor means;

the garbage collection device is provided with a feeding pipe matched with the conveying device, an electric heating mechanism is arranged outside the feeding pipe, and the other end of the feeding pipe is connected with a packing and stacking machine.

The application provides a domestic waste processing apparatus utilizes garbage disposer, conveyor, garbage collection device, realizes domestic waste's automated processing, accomplishes all processes such as domestic waste collection, dehydration, crushing, transportation, drying, packing, storage. The application provides a domestic waste processing apparatus adopts the pure physical mode to the processing of rubbish, except having reduced the moisture content of rubbish itself to reduce the volume of rubbish, weight, and crushing process make rubbish appearance change outside, do not change the physics and the chemical property of rubbish itself, do not influence the utilization of changing the resources of rubbish. Meanwhile, the household garbage treatment device provided by the application is utilized to timely and conveniently treat garbage, so that the phenomena of deterioration, mildewing, odor emission, germ breeding, fly and insect nourishing and the like of the garbage in the collection and storage processes are avoided, and the pollution to the environment in the treatment process is avoided; the garbage treatment process does not need manual operation, reduces harm to human bodies and labor cost, and is safe, efficient and environment-friendly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a household garbage disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a compressing mechanism of the garbage disposer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage disposer in the household garbage disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying device in the domestic garbage treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a Chinese garbage collection device of the domestic garbage disposal device in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a semi-open type garbage can in the domestic garbage disposal apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fully open type garbage can in the domestic garbage disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a Chinese reel opening/closing type garbage can of the domestic garbage disposal apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1-a garbage disposer; 11-a compression mechanism; 111-compact disc; 12-a crushing mechanism; 13-a spraying mechanism; 14-a water outlet; 2-a conveying device; 21-conveying auger; 22-anti-backflow mechanism; 23-an auxiliary conveying mechanism; 24-an air pressure balancing mechanism; 3-a garbage collection device; 31-feed pipe; 32-an electric heating mechanism; 4-a garbage can; 41-semi-open type garbage can; 411-half open floor; 412-a return spring; 413-half open lock; 42-full open type garbage can; 421-full open bottom plate; 422-full opening power source; 423-driving rack; 43-reel open-close type garbage can; 431-a flexible base plate; 432-a reel power source; 5-a water pool.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly disposed on the other element; when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" or "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings are only used for matching the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the practical limit conditions of the present application, so that the modifications of the structures, the changes of the ratio relationships, or the adjustment of the sizes, do not have the technical essence, and the modifications, the changes of the ratio relationships, or the adjustment of the sizes, are all within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present application without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present application.

The embodiments of the present application are written in a progressive manner.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a household garbage disposal apparatus, including: a garbage processor 1, a conveying device 2 and a garbage collecting device 3,

two ends of the conveying device 2 are respectively communicated with the garbage disposer 1 and the garbage collecting device 3, and the conveying device 2 is used for conveying the garbage in the garbage disposer 1 to the garbage collecting device 3;

the top of the garbage disposer 1 is provided with a compression mechanism 11, and the compression mechanism 11 moves in the vertical direction and extrudes garbage;

the bottom of the garbage disposer 1 is provided with a crushing mechanism 12 and a water outlet 14, and the crushing mechanism 12 is used for crushing garbage; the water outlet 14 is provided with a filter screen;

the garbage disposer 1 is also provided with a spraying mechanism 13 for washing.

The application provides a domestic waste processing apparatus utilizes garbage disposer 1, conveyor 2, garbage collection device 3, realizes domestic waste's automated processing, accomplishes all processes such as domestic waste collection, dehydration, smashing, transportation, drying, packing, storage. The application provides a domestic waste processing apparatus adopts the pure physical mode to the processing of rubbish, except having reduced the moisture content of rubbish itself to reduce the volume of rubbish, weight, and crushing process make rubbish appearance change outside, do not change the physics and the chemical property of rubbish itself, do not influence the utilization of changing the resources of rubbish. Meanwhile, the household garbage treatment device provided by the application is utilized to timely and conveniently treat garbage, so that the phenomena of deterioration, mildewing, odor emission, germ breeding, fly and insect nourishing and the like of the garbage in the collection and storage processes are avoided, and the pollution to the environment in the treatment process is avoided; the garbage treatment process does not need manual operation, reduces harm to human bodies and labor cost, and is safe, efficient and environment-friendly.

Specifically, according to the household garbage disposal device provided by the application, garbage is compressed by the compression mechanism 11 arranged on the garbage disposer 1, water is discharged, the water flows out of the water outlet 14, and meanwhile, the filter screen arranged on the water outlet 14 can prevent the garbage from flowing away; then the crushing mechanism 12 crushes the garbage, the crushed garbage is dehydrated to a certain degree and crushed to a certain standard particle shape, the garbage is conveyed to the garbage collection device 3 by the conveying device 2 to be collected and stored uniformly, in the process, the spraying mechanism 13 sprays airflow or water flow to assist the garbage to move, the interior of the garbage processor 1 can be cleaned, the garbage processor 1 is prevented from emitting odor or breeding mosquitoes, and indoor cleanness is kept; the garbage collection device 3 can be arranged at a designated place of a building, so that the influence on the activities of people is reduced.

Preferably, the garbage disposer 1 is used in cooperation with a replaceable garbage can 4, a bin door for the garbage can 4 to enter and exit is arranged on the garbage disposer 1, and the bottom of the garbage can 4 can be opened and closed; the spraying mechanism 13 is arranged on the side wall of the garbage disposer 1 and is higher than the garbage can 4.

Preferably, the garbage disposer 1 is used in cooperation with the garbage can 4, so that the garbage can 4 can be placed outside the garbage disposer 1 (i.e., at other indoor places) to collect garbage, and the garbage is placed into the garbage disposer 1 to be disposed after being fully collected. Two or more garbage cans 4 are matched with the garbage disposer 1, so that garbage can be disposed and can be conveniently discarded indoors. In cooperation, the garbage disposer 1 is provided with a bin gate for the garbage bin 4 to go in and out, and the bottom of the garbage bin 4 can be opened and closed, so that the garbage bin can be conveniently matched with the compression mechanism 11, the crushing mechanism 12 and the spraying mechanism 13. The bin gate and the bottom of the garbage bin 4 are closed at ordinary times, so that the use is not influenced; when the garbage can 4 is placed in the garbage disposer 1, the bin door is opened; the garbage can 4 is placed in the garbage disposer 1, and then the bottom is opened to cooperate with the compression mechanism 11, the crushing mechanism 12, the spraying mechanism 13 and the like to treat garbage.

Use garbage bin 4 and garbage disposer 1 cooperation, need not to use the disposal bag, rubbish is directly thrown into and is regularly handled in garbage bin 4, takes out in garbage disposer 1 again after 4 clean of garbage bin simultaneously, does not influence daily use.

Preferably, the trash can 4 is a semi-open trash can 41, a fully-open trash can 42 or a reel open-close trash can 43;

when the trash can 4 is a half-open trash can 41, two half-open bottom plates 411, a return spring 412 and a half-open locking piece 413 are arranged at the bottom of the trash can; the half-open bottom plate 411 is hinged with the bottom of the garbage can and can rotate relative to the garbage can; two ends of the return spring 412 are respectively connected with one half-open bottom plate 411 and are used for providing tension to enable the two half-open bottom plates 411 to be abutted against the bottom of the garbage can; the half-open locking piece (413) is used for locking the two half-open bottom plates (411);

when the garbage can 4 is a fully-opened garbage can 42, a fully-opened bottom plate 421 is arranged at the bottom of the garbage can, and the fully-opened bottom plate 421 is matched with the groove at the bottom of the garbage can and can slide relative to the garbage can; a full-open power source 422 is arranged on the side wall of the garbage can, and a transmission rack 423 matched with the full-open power source 422 is arranged on the full-open bottom plate 421; the fully-opened bottom plate 421 is also provided with a fully-opened movable tongue, and the side wall of the garbage can is provided with a fully-opened fixed hole matched with the fully-opened movable tongue;

when the garbage can 4 is the reel opening-closing type garbage can 43, the garbage can is provided with a flexible bottom plate 431, one side of the garbage can is provided with a reel power source 432, and the reel power source 432 provides power to enable the flexible bottom plate 431 to be rolled up or unfolded.

Preferably, the bottom of the garbage can 4 can be opened and closed, and the garbage can be a semi-open type garbage can 41, a fully-open type garbage can 42 or a scroll opening and closing type garbage can 43.

When the garbage can is a half-open type garbage can 41, the two half-open bottom plates 411 are attached to and close the bottom of the garbage can by the pulling force of the return spring 412 and the acting force locked by the half-open locking piece 413 at ordinary times, so that the garbage can not leak; and with the inside back of garbage bin dress garbage disposer 1, open half open locking piece 413, then the power extrusion rubbish that compressing mechanism 11 provided can make return spring stretched, and two half open bottom plates 411 separate each other, make the garbage bin bottom be the open mode to rubbish falls to shredding mechanism 12 from the garbage bin and goes up the processing. When the garbage can is taken out after treatment, the half-open bottom plate 411 is attached again by the pulling force of the return spring, and then the half-open locking piece 413 is locked again manually to realize fixation.

When the garbage bin is full open type garbage bin 42, full open bottom plate 421 slides with the fluting cooperation, and the driving rack 423 on the full open bottom plate 421 matches with full open power source 422 simultaneously, and full open power source 422 work makes driving rack 423 remove to equidirectional to make bottom plate 421 move away or seal the garbage bin bottom. The matching of the fully-opened movable tongue and the fully-opened fixed hole can further ensure the reliability of the bottom closing of the garbage can, and the bottom closing can be ensured even if the garbage can is positioned outside the garbage disposer 1 (namely, at other indoor places) to collect garbage.

When the garbage can is a scroll opening-closing type garbage can 43, the bottom of the garbage can is closed or opened by rolling up or unfolding the flexible bottom plate 431. The winding and unwinding of the flexible bottom plate 431 is realized by a reel power source 432.

Preferably, the compression mechanism 11 specifically includes a compression disc 111, a compression disc expansion mechanism, and a compression power source; the compression power source provides power to drive the compression disc telescopic mechanism to extend or contract to drive the compression disc 111 to move so as to compress the garbage in the garbage processor 1.

Preferably, the side of the compression disc 111 is provided with a sealing ring.

The compression mechanism 11 preferably comprises a compression disc, a compression disc telescopic mechanism and a compression power source, wherein the compression disc telescopic mechanism drives the compression disc to move so as to compress the garbage; and returning the compression disc after compression is finished, and waiting for the next processing process. The source of compression power is preferably an electric motor, such as a servo motor. It is further preferred that the side of compression dish 111 is equipped with the sealing washer, with the inside of refuse treatment ware 1 or with the inner wall cooperation of garbage bin 4, can not leak rubbish when guaranteeing to compress rubbish.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism 12 comprises at least two rollers with crushing teeth and/or crushing blades, the rollers are parallel to each other and the crushing teeth of the rollers are staggered; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the spraying mechanism 13 comprises a spray head and a spraying pipe, the spraying pipe is connected to a spraying source, and liquid or gas of the spraying source is conveyed to the spray head through the spraying pipe and is sprayed into the garbage disposer 1 through the spray head.

The crushing mechanism 12 preferably comprises at least two rollers with crushing teeth, the rollers are parallel to each other and the crushing teeth of the rollers are staggered with each other, so that when the two rollers rotate, the crushing teeth can crush the garbage.

The spraying mechanism 13 includes a nozzle connected to a spraying source, and the nozzle may pressurize gas or liquid of the spraying source, or may be provided with a pressurizing pump. The spray source is preferably a water source and can be connected to an indoor water pipe system.

Preferably, a water pool 5 is further arranged above the garbage disposer 1, the water pool 5 is provided with a feed opening which can be opened and closed, and the feed opening is communicated with the inside of the garbage disposer 1; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the garbage disposer is characterized by further comprising a control mechanism for controlling the garbage disposer 1 to operate, wherein the control mechanism is provided with a control panel.

The application provides a domestic waste treatment device, preferably still be equipped with pond 5 with garbage disposer 1 top, pond 5 can supply the user to wash the dish, wash the dish and cook and fry dish kitchen activity use, through the dog-house that can open and shut for can directly put into garbage disposer 1 with surplus rubbish in kitchen such as leftovers, melon and fruit epidermis, animal skin bone and other animal and plant residues, take up an area of for a short time, do not influence normal use, still increased the input mouth of rubbish, and can use with cupboard, top of a kitchen range combination.

When the garbage can 4 is not arranged, garbage is directly fed into the garbage disposer 1 from a feed inlet of the water pool 5 for disposal; when the garbage can 4 is arranged, the garbage can 4 can be combined with the water pool 5, and garbage can be fed into the garbage disposer 1 through a feeding port of the water pool 5 or through the garbage can 4. Even when rubbish gets into garbage disposer 1 through the dog-house in the pond 5, there is not garbage bin 4 in the garbage disposer 1, because the door is in the closed condition this moment, still can in time handle rubbish.

The application provides a domestic waste processing apparatus can sell as the finished product with integrative follow shaping such as pond 5 and/or cupboard, the user's installation of being convenient for.

In addition, a control mechanism can be arranged to control the operation of the garbage disposer 1, so that the automation level is improved; the control mechanism is provided with a control panel on which an operator can operate to select the required work content. The structure of the control mechanism and the control panel is the structure commonly used in the field, and the connection relationship also adopts the common modes such as wire connection, Bluetooth or WiFi connection and the like in the field.

Preferably, the conveying device 2 comprises a conveying auger 21, a conveying pipe and a backflow prevention mechanism 22; the conveying auger 21 is positioned at the bottom of the garbage processor 1 and is used for conveying the treated garbage into the conveying pipe; and a backflow prevention mechanism 22 is further arranged between the conveying auger 21 and the conveying pipe, so that garbage can flow from the garbage processor 1 to the conveying pipe in a single direction.

Preferably, the conveying pipes are respectively connected to a main conveying pipe, and the main conveying pipe is communicated with the garbage collecting device 3; the main conveying pipe is also provided with an auxiliary conveying mechanism 23, the auxiliary conveying mechanism 23 comprises a negative pressure power source and an intercepting plate, and the intercepting plate can rotate in the main conveying pipe and block part or all of the channels in the main conveying pipe;

the conveying pipe is further provided with an air pressure balance mechanism 24, the air pressure balance mechanism 24 comprises a balance hole and a one-way blocking piece arranged on the balance hole, and the one-way blocking piece is further provided with a supporting spring.

The conveying device 2 comprises a conveying auger 21, a conveying pipe and an anti-backflow mechanism 22, the conveying auger 21 conveys the crushed garbage into the conveying pipe from the garbage processor 1, and the anti-backflow mechanism 22 is used for placing the garbage to flow back to the garbage processor 1. The backflow prevention mechanism 22 may be a spring sheet that is located inside the pipe and opened in one direction, or may be another structure that allows an object to pass through in one direction.

More preferably, the conveying pipes are respectively connected to a main conveying pipe, and the main conveying pipe is communicated with the garbage collecting device 3; the auxiliary conveying mechanism 23 arranged on the conveying main pipe provides negative pressure, so that the garbage can smoothly enter the garbage collection device 3 from the conveying pipe; the auxiliary conveying mechanism 23 is provided with a negative pressure power source and is also provided with a cut-off plate which can rotate in the conveying main pipe and block partial or all channels in the conveying main pipe, so that the conveying amount of the garbage is adjusted.

The position adjustment of the closure plate is preferably accomplished by a power source (e.g., a motor) and a transmission structure (e.g., gears, linkages), etc.

In addition, an air pressure balance mechanism 24 can be further arranged, wherein the air pressure balance mechanism 24 comprises a balance hole, and a one-way blocking piece is arranged on the balance hole and is also provided with a supporting spring, so that the one-way blocking piece is in an open state at ordinary times; when the negative pressure is generated, the one-way baffle piece is moved to be attached to the balance hole by the suction force.

Preferably, one of said waste collection devices 3 is connected to one or more waste disposers 1 through said conveyor 2;

the garbage collection device 3 is provided with a feeding pipe 31 matched with the conveying device 2, an electric heating mechanism 32 is arranged outside the feeding pipe 31, and the other end of the feeding pipe 31 is connected with a packing and stacking machine.

Preferably, the garbage collecting device 3 is connected with one or more garbage disposers 1 through the conveying device 2, and can simultaneously collect and dispose the garbage sent by a plurality of garbage disposers 1. Therefore, it is possible to provide the garbage collection device 3 outside the building and connect to the garbage disposer 1 of each home, reduce labor input for garbage disposal, and reduce emission of odor.

The garbage disposal device 3 preferably comprises a feeding pipe 31 for receiving the garbage sent by the conveying device 2, and an electric heating mechanism 32 located outside the feeding pipe 31 works to dry the garbage at a low temperature when the garbage moves in the feeding pipe 31; and (4) packaging and storing the dried garbage in a packaging and stacking machine. The packaging and stacking machine can adopt a mature machine sold in the market.

The electric heating mechanism 32 is preferably a heating wire wound around the outside of the feeding pipe 31.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A household garbage disposal device, comprising: a garbage processor (1), a conveying device (2) and a garbage collecting device (3),

two ends of the conveying device (2) are respectively communicated with the garbage disposer (1) and the garbage collecting device (3), and the conveying device (2) is used for conveying the garbage in the garbage disposer (1) to the garbage collecting device (3);

the top of the garbage processor (1) is provided with a compression mechanism (11), and the compression mechanism (11) moves along the vertical direction and extrudes garbage;

the bottom of the garbage disposer (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism (12) and a water outlet (14), and the crushing mechanism (12) is used for crushing garbage; the water outlet (14) is provided with a filter screen;

the garbage disposer (1) is also provided with a spraying mechanism (13) for washing.

2. The household garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the garbage disposer (1) is used in combination with a replaceable garbage can (4), a bin door for the garbage can (4) to enter and exit is arranged on the garbage disposer (1), and the bottom of the garbage can (4) can be opened and closed; the spraying mechanism (13) is arranged on the side wall of the garbage processor (1) and is higher than the garbage can (4).

3. The household waste disposal device according to claim 2, wherein the waste bin (4) is a semi-open type waste bin (41), a fully open type waste bin (42) or a reel open type waste bin (43);

when the garbage can (4) is a semi-open type garbage can (41), two semi-open bottom plates (411), a return spring (412) and a semi-open locking piece (413) are arranged at the bottom of the garbage can; the half-open bottom plate (411) is hinged with the bottom of the garbage can and can rotate relative to the garbage can; two ends of the return spring (412) are respectively connected with one half-open bottom plate (411) and used for providing pulling force to enable the two half-open bottom plates (411) to be abutted against the bottom of the garbage can; the half-open locking piece (413) is used for locking the two half-open bottom plates (411);

when the garbage can (4) is a full-open type garbage can (42), a full-open bottom plate (421) is arranged at the bottom of the garbage can, and the full-open bottom plate (421) is matched with the groove at the bottom of the garbage can and can slide relative to the garbage can; a fully-open power source (422) is arranged on the side wall of the garbage can, and a transmission rack (423) matched with the fully-open power source (422) is arranged on the fully-open bottom plate (421); the fully-opened bottom plate (421) is also provided with a fully-opened movable tongue, and the side wall of the garbage can is provided with a matched fully-opened fixed hole;

when the garbage can (4) is a scroll opening and closing type garbage can (43), the garbage can is provided with a flexible bottom plate (431), a scroll power source (432) is arranged on one side of the garbage can, and the scroll power source (432) provides power to enable the flexible bottom plate (431) to be rolled up or unfolded.

4. The household garbage disposal device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the compressing mechanism (11) comprises a compressing disk (111), a compressing disk telescoping mechanism, a compressing power source; the compression power source provides power to drive the compression disc telescopic mechanism to extend or contract to drive the compression disc (111) to move, so that the garbage in the garbage processor (1) is compressed.

5. The household garbage disposal device according to claim 4, wherein the side of the compression disc (111) is provided with a sealing ring.

6. The household waste treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the crushing mechanism (12) comprises at least two rollers with crushing teeth and/or crushing blades, the rollers are parallel to each other and the crushing teeth of the rollers are staggered with each other; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the spraying mechanism (13) comprises a spray head and a spraying pipe, the spraying pipe is connected to a spraying source, and liquid or gas of the spraying source is conveyed to the spray head through the spraying pipe and sprayed into the garbage processor (1) through the spray head.

7. The domestic waste treatment device according to any one of claims 1-3, 5, wherein a water tank (5) is further provided above the waste disposer (1), the water tank (5) is provided with an openable feeding port, and the feeding port is communicated with the interior of the waste disposer (1); and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the garbage disposer is characterized by further comprising a control mechanism for controlling the garbage disposer (1) to operate, wherein the control mechanism is provided with a control panel.

8. The household garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying device (2) comprises a conveying auger (21), a conveying pipe and a backflow prevention mechanism (22); the conveying auger (21) is positioned at the bottom of the garbage processor (1) and is used for conveying the treated garbage into the conveying pipe; an anti-backflow mechanism (22) is further arranged between the conveying auger (21) and the conveying pipe, so that garbage can flow to the conveying pipe in a single direction from the garbage processor (1).

9. The household waste disposal device according to claim 8, wherein the delivery pipes are respectively connected to a delivery main pipe, and the delivery main pipe is communicated with the waste collection device (3); the main conveying pipe is also provided with an auxiliary conveying mechanism (23), the auxiliary conveying mechanism (23) comprises a negative pressure power source and an intercepting plate, and the intercepting plate can rotate in the main conveying pipe and block off part or all of channels in the main conveying pipe;

the conveying pipe is further provided with an air pressure balance mechanism (24), the air pressure balance mechanism (24) comprises a balance hole and a one-way blocking piece arranged on the balance hole, and the one-way blocking piece is further provided with a supporting spring.

10. A household waste disposal device according to claim 1 wherein one of said waste collection devices (3) is connected to one or more waste disposers (1) via said conveyor means (2);

the garbage collection device (3) is provided with a feeding pipe (31) matched with the conveying device (2), an electric heating mechanism (32) is arranged outside the feeding pipe (31), and the other end of the feeding pipe (31) is connected with a packing and stacking machine.