CN111422537A

CN111422537A - Garbage collection station

Info

Publication number: CN111422537A
Application number: CN202010287215.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘凤超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-13
Filing date: 2020-04-13
Publication date: 2020-07-17

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, and particularly relates to a garbage collection station, which comprises a shell, wherein the shell is arranged below the ground surface, and the garbage collection station comprises: the crushing mechanism is embedded in the shell and used for throwing garbage, disinfecting and crushing the garbage; the conveying mechanism is arranged in the shell, is positioned on the discharging side of the crushing mechanism and is used for spirally conveying the garbage passing through the crushing mechanism to the storage mechanism; and the storage mechanism is communicated with the conveying mechanism and is used for storing the garbage and conveying the garbage to the ground surface. According to the garbage collection station provided by the embodiment of the invention, the garbage is crushed by the crushing mechanism so as to be beneficial to the conveying mechanism to convey the garbage to the storage mechanism for storage, and finally the storage mechanism conveys the stored garbage to the ground surface for centralized cleaning. The invention occupies less road surface, reduces the generation of putrefactive odor caused by the breeding of bacteria, can finish the centralized clearing of garbage, reduces the clearing frequency of the garbage and improves the working efficiency.

Description

Garbage collection station

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a garbage collection station.

Background

The process from the start of throwing the household garbage to the process of transporting the household garbage to a transfer station or a disposal site is the garbage collection process. The collection process is mainly completed in urban areas such as residential areas and business areas, and the living environment of residents is directly influenced.

In life, people often see large and small garbage cans displayed at the tail of a street, and the garbage cans bear the garbage collection work. And a large garbage can matched with the garbage transfer vehicle for use is arranged in some places.

However, the daily garbage generation is not a few because the current life rhythm is fast. Therefore, the quantity of the garbage cans or the garbage bins arranged at the head and the tail of the street is large, the garbage cans or the garbage bins arranged in the open air can not influence the environmental sanitation and can occupy a certain volume, and the negative influence is caused on the life of people.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a garbage collection station, and aims to solve the problem that a garbage can occupies a road surface and influences the daily life of people.

The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that a garbage collection station comprises a shell which is arranged below the ground surface, and the garbage collection station comprises:

the crushing mechanism is embedded in the shell and used for throwing garbage, disinfecting and crushing the garbage;

the conveying mechanism is arranged in the shell, is positioned on the discharging side of the crushing mechanism and is used for spirally conveying the garbage passing through the crushing mechanism to the storage mechanism;

and the storage mechanism is communicated with the conveying mechanism and is used for storing the garbage and conveying the garbage to the ground surface.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes:

the embedded box body is embedded in the shell and used for throwing and collecting garbage;

the double-roller structure is arranged below the embedded box body and is used for rolling and crushing the thrown garbage;

and the disinfection structure is fixed on the periphery of the embedded box body, is communicated with a path through which the garbage passes and is used for disinfecting the thrown garbage.

Preferably, the pair roller structure comprises a high-speed roller and a low-speed roller, the rotating directions of the high-speed roller and the low-speed roller are opposite, the rotating speed of the high-speed roller is higher than that of the low-speed roller, and staggered bulges are arranged at corresponding positions of the high-speed roller and the low-speed roller.

Preferably, the disinfection structure includes antiseptic solution bin and first water pump, and first water pump one end and antiseptic solution bin intercommunication, the other end passes through pipeline and shower nozzle and stretches into the route that rubbish passes through.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes:

the conveying cylinder is respectively communicated with the crushing mechanism and the storage mechanism and is used for providing a conveying channel for the garbage;

and the axial conveying structure is arranged in the conveying cylinder and is used for axially conveying the crushed garbage into the storage mechanism through rotation.

Preferably, one side of the bottom in the conveying cylinder, which is far away from the axial conveying structure, is provided with a filter screen, and the bottom of the conveying cylinder is connected with a second water pump.

Preferably, the axial conveying structure comprises a first motor and an auger, one end of the auger is connected with the first motor, and the other end of the auger extends to the communicating part of the conveying cylinder and the storage mechanism and is used for conveying the garbage to the storage mechanism through the rotary motion of the auger.

Preferably, the storage mechanism comprises:

the storage box is communicated with the conveying mechanism and is used for storing garbage;

and one end of the clearing structure is fixedly connected with the shell, and the other end of the clearing structure is connected with the storage box in a matched manner and used for driving the storage box to move out of the shell.

Preferably, the clearing structure comprises:

one end of the transmission assembly is fixedly connected with the storage box, and the other end of the transmission assembly is in linkage connection with the driving assembly and is used for driving the storage box to move;

and one end of the driving assembly is fixedly connected with the storage box, and the other end of the driving assembly is in linkage connection with the transmission assembly and is used for driving the transmission assembly to move.

Preferably, the bin is provided with a bin door for controlling the storage and removal of refuse.

According to the garbage collection station provided by the embodiment of the invention, the garbage is crushed by the crushing mechanism so as to be beneficial to the conveying mechanism to convey the garbage to the storage mechanism for storage, and finally the storage mechanism conveys the stored garbage to the ground surface for centralized cleaning. The invention occupies less road surface, reduces the generation of putrefactive odor caused by the breeding of bacteria, can finish the centralized clearing of garbage, reduces the clearing frequency of the garbage and improves the working efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage collection station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of a storage box according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the drawings: 1. an embedded box body; 2. a first high pressure showerhead; 3. a second high pressure showerhead; 4. a high-speed roll; 5. a delivery cartridge; 6. a first motor; 7. filtering with a screen; 8. a drainage cavity; 9. a housing; 10. a first drain pipe; 11. a second water pump; 12. a second drain pipe; 13. a second motor; 14. a chain; 15. a threaded sleeve; 16. a threaded rod; 17. a storage box; 18. a joint; 19. a housing cover; 20. a disinfectant storage tank; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a first water pump; 23. a water inlet pipe; 24. a water inlet tank; 25. a bearing; 26. a door lock is provided.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of a garbage collection station provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing disposed below a ground surface, the garbage collection station includes:

In the embodiment of the invention, the shell 9 is embedded and arranged on the ground surface, the upper surface of the shell 9 is flush with the ground surface, the crushing mechanism is embedded on the upper surface of the shell 9, the upper side of the crushing mechanism is positioned above the upper surface of the shell 9, the lower side of the crushing mechanism is positioned inside the shell 9, the conveying mechanism is arranged below the crushing mechanism, and the storage mechanism is communicated with the conveying mechanism and positioned inside the shell 9. During operation, garbage enters the crushing mechanism from the upper side of the crushing mechanism, after being crushed by the crushing mechanism, the garbage is disinfected through disinfectant, the crushed and rolled garbage is conveyed to the storage mechanism through the conveying mechanism to be stored, and finally the stored garbage is conveyed to the ground surface through the storage mechanism in a unified mode and is cleaned in a unified mode. The embedded arrangement avoids the problem of large occupied space of the earth surface; the garbage is disinfected, so that peculiar smell caused by bacterial breeding is avoided; the unified transportation improves the clearing efficiency of the garbage.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing mechanism includes:

In the embodiment of the invention, the whole embedded box body 1 is funnel-shaped, a pair roller structure is arranged below a garbage outlet of the embedded box body 1, and a disinfection structure is arranged outside the embedded box body 1 and extends into a garbage passing path. In the using process, the garbage enters the double-roller structure from the embedded box body 1, and when the garbage passes through a gap in the double-roller structure, the garbage is crushed and extruded and finally enters the storage mechanism; in the process, the disinfection structure disinfects the garbage.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pair roller structure comprises a high-speed roller and a low-speed roller, the rotation directions of the high-speed roller and the low-speed roller are opposite, the rotation speed of the high-speed roller is higher than that of the low-speed roller, and staggered protrusions are arranged at corresponding positions of the high-speed roller and the low-speed roller.

In the embodiment of the invention, the pair roller structure comprises a high-speed roller 4 and a low-speed roller, the high-speed roller 4 and the low-speed roller rotate relatively to drive the garbage above to pass through a gap between the high-speed roller 4 and the low-speed roller, and the garbage passing through the gap can be torn into small pieces due to the different rotating speeds of the high-speed roller 4 and the low-speed roller so as to pass through the conveying mechanism; all be equipped with the arch on high-speed roller 4 and the low-speed roller, the arch that is located on high-speed roller 4 and the low-speed roller relative position is crisscross each other for improve the efficiency of smashing and tearing.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the disinfecting structure includes a disinfecting liquid storage tank and a first water pump, one end of the first water pump is communicated with the disinfecting liquid storage tank, and the other end of the first water pump extends into a path through which garbage passes through a pipeline and a nozzle.

In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the disinfecting structure is disinfected by using a disinfectant, the disinfecting structure includes a disinfectant storage tank 20 and a first water pump 22, the disinfectant storage tank 20 is disposed in the casing 9 and is fixedly connected to the casing 9, one end of the disinfectant storage tank 20 is communicated with a water inlet tank 24 disposed on one side of the embedded casing 1 through a water inlet pipe 23, the other end is communicated with the first water pump 22, the first water pump 22 is connected to a first high pressure nozzle 2 and a second high pressure nozzle 3 through a pipeline, the first high pressure nozzle 2 and the second high pressure nozzle 3 are both flat-headed nozzles, the first high pressure nozzle 2 sprays disinfectant to the low speed roller, the second high pressure nozzle 3 sprays disinfectant to the high speed roller 4, and residues in the high speed roller 4 and the low speed roller are washed by using high pressure liquid while disinfecting the garbage.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying mechanism includes:

In one example of the invention, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder 5, the conveying cylinder 5 is cylindrical as a whole, the conveying cylinder 5 is horizontally arranged, and the axial conveying structure is arranged in the conveying cylinder 5. After the crushed garbage enters the conveying cylinder 5, the crushed garbage is spirally conveyed to the storage mechanism under the driving of the axial conveying structure.

As shown in figure 1, as a preferred embodiment of the invention, a filter screen is arranged on one side of the bottom in the conveying cylinder, which is far away from the axial conveying structure, and a second water pump is connected to the bottom of the conveying cylinder.

In an example of the present invention, a filter screen 7 is disposed on a side of an inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 5 away from the axial conveying structure, a drainage cavity 8 located below the filter screen 7 is communicated with a second water pump 11 outside the conveying cylinder 5, one end of the second water pump 11 is communicated with the conveying cylinder 5 through a first drainage pipe 10, the other end of the second water pump extends out of the casing 9 through a second drainage pipe 12, and the second drainage pipe 12 is further provided with a joint 18 for connecting a pipeline to lead out liquid. During operation, when the liquid mixed in the garbage passes through the conveying cylinder 5, the liquid leaks out of the filter screen 7 and enters the bottom of the conveying cylinder 5, and when the garbage in the garbage collection station is cleaned, the liquid is pumped out of the shell through the second water pump 11.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the axial conveying structure includes a first motor and an auger, one end of the auger is connected to the first motor, and the other end of the auger extends to a position where the conveying cylinder is communicated with the storage mechanism, for conveying the garbage into the storage mechanism by the rotary motion of the auger.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the axial conveying structure comprises a first motor 6 and an auger, one end of the auger is connected with the first motor 6, and the other end of the auger extends to a position where the conveying cylinder 5 is communicated with the storage mechanism. The auger is driven by a first motor 6, the upper part of the auger is attached to the upper surface of the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 5, the lower part of the auger is attached to the filter screen 7, and the garbage is spirally conveyed into the storage mechanism through axial rotation of the auger.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the storage mechanism includes:

In one embodiment of the present invention, the storage mechanism comprises a storage box 17, the storage box 17 is provided with an opening, the conveying cylinder 5 in the conveying mechanism is communicated with the storage box 17 through the opening, the garbage is temporarily stored after entering the storage box 17, when the garbage in the storage box 17 reaches the height of the auger in the conveying mechanism, the auger continuously drives the garbage to enter the storage box 17, and the garbage entering later extrudes the garbage entering earlier, so that the density of the garbage storage is improved. The outside of the storage box 17 is provided with a clearing structure, and when the garbage is fully stored, the storage box 17 is conveyed out of the shell 9 through the clearing structure, so that the garbage can be cleaned in a centralized manner.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clearing structure includes:

In one example of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a threaded sleeve 15 and a threaded rod 16, the driving assembly includes a second motor 13, the threaded sleeve 15 is fixedly connected with the storage box 17, one end of the threaded rod 16 is rotatably connected with the housing 9, the other end of the threaded rod 16 is connected with the second motor 13 in a linkage manner, and the threaded rod 16 is connected with the threaded sleeve 15 in a matching manner. The transmission assembly is provided with a plurality of groups, and threaded rods 16 in the transmission assembly are connected through a chain 14. When the garbage is intensively cleaned, the second motor 13 drives the threaded rod 16 to rotate through the chain 14, and then drives the threaded sleeve 15 to drive the storage box 17 to move to the ground surface, so that the garbage cleaning work is completed.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the storage box is provided with a door for controlling the storage and removal of garbage.

In one example of the present invention, the storage box 17 includes a main body and a door rotatably coupled to the main body by a bearing 25, and the door is further provided with a door lock 26, and the door lock 26 is used to close and open the door. When garbage is cleaned, the shell cover 19 on the shell 9 is opened, the shell cover 19 rotates relative to the shell 9 through the rotating shaft 21, the storage box 17 is driven by the threaded sleeve 15 to move to the ground surface, and then the box door is opened so as to clean the garbage in the main body uniformly.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A refuse collection station comprising a housing arranged below the earth's surface, the station comprising:

2. The waste collection station of claim 1, wherein the shredding mechanism comprises:

3. The refuse collection station according to claim 2, characterized in that said pair of rollers comprises a high speed roller and a low speed roller, the rotation directions of the high speed roller and the low speed roller are opposite, the rotation speed of the high speed roller is higher than that of the low speed roller, and the high speed roller and the low speed roller are provided with staggered bulges at corresponding positions.

4. The waste collection station of claim 2, wherein the sanitizing structure includes a sanitizing solution storage tank and a first water pump, one end of the first water pump communicating with the sanitizing solution storage tank and the other end extending through the conduit and nozzle into the path of the waste.

5. The waste collection station of claim 1, wherein the conveyor mechanism comprises:

6. The refuse collection station according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the transport cylinder is provided with a screen on the side remote from the axial transport structure, and a second water pump is connected to the bottom of the transport cylinder.

7. The refuse collection station according to claim 5, wherein the axial transport structure comprises a first motor and an auger, one end of the auger is connected with the first motor, and the other end of the auger extends to a position where the transport cylinder is communicated with the storage mechanism, and is used for transporting the refuse to the storage mechanism by the rotary motion of the auger.

8. The waste collection station of claim 1, wherein the storage mechanism comprises:

9. The waste collection station of claim 8, wherein the clearing structure comprises:

10. The waste collection station of claim 8, wherein the storage bin is provided with a bin door for controlling the storage and removal of waste.