WO2022193230A1 - 一种黄鳝、泥鳅初加工机台 - Google Patents

一种黄鳝、泥鳅初加工机台 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022193230A1
WO2022193230A1 PCT/CN2021/081537 CN2021081537W WO2022193230A1 WO 2022193230 A1 WO2022193230 A1 WO 2022193230A1 CN 2021081537 W CN2021081537 W CN 2021081537W WO 2022193230 A1 WO2022193230 A1 WO 2022193230A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
slaughtering
loach
eel
processing machine
supporting plate
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PCT/CN2021/081537
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李平
张黎
杜开松
谢娟
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荆州市集创机电科技股份有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/081537 priority Critical patent/WO2022193230A1/zh
Publication of WO2022193230A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022193230A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22B—SLAUGHTERING
    • A22B3/00—Slaughtering or stunning
    • A22B3/08—Slaughtering or stunning for poultry or fish, e.g. slaughtering pliers, slaughtering shears
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
    • A22C25/08—Holding, guiding, or conveying fish before, during or after its preparation ; Devices for sizing fish; Automatically adapting conveyors or processing machines to the measured size

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an eel and loach primary processing machine, which belongs to the field of aquatic product processing machinery.
  • Eel and loach are special economic fish in our country. Their meat is tender and delicious. They are rich in calcium, iron, phosphorus and various amino acids necessary for the human body. They are very popular delicacies. However, for a long time, because there is no eel and loach slaughtering machinery to use, the slaughtering of eel and loach is mainly manual. The development of deep processing in industry.
  • the patent number applied by the inventor is "200620099782.X”, the utility model patent named “A kind of eel slaughtering device”, the patent number is “2008100476991”, the invention patent named “A kind of eel slaughtering machine”; Patent No. It is an invention patent of "2016100230426”, titled “A Fully Automatic Eel and Loach Processing Equipment”, application number 2019101625328, and an invention patent application titled “A loach and loach deboning and slaughtering machine", the application number is 2019105847214, and the title is The invention patent application for "a device for removing the internal organs of loach and eel” has gone through the research and development process of slaughtering, removing internal organs, and deboning, and has been well applied in real life, but the above equipment can be used in industrial operations.
  • slaughtering process is a continuous cutting process. Excited eels and loachs twist their bodies exclusively, which is easy to make the cutter cut off, resulting in the abdomen or back not being fully opened.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to: provide a kind of simple structure, good practicability, can effectively satisfy the slaughtering of the deep processing enterprises of eel and loach, and in the slaughtering process, can effectively ensure that the belly of the eel and the loach face downwards, and avoid the eel and the loach from twisting their bodies Deviating the cutter, causing the abdomen or back not to be fully opened, and the unbalanced squeezing force of the conveying toothed plate, which is easy to push the eel and loach out of alignment, resulting in the initial processing machine of the eel and loach that is offset by the incision.
  • a primary processing machine for yellow eel and loach comprising a frame, a slaughtering motor, a feeding box and a slaughtering mechanism;
  • a sliding rod is provided, and a slaughtering motor is fixed on the frame between the sliding rod and the feeding box; a slaughtering mechanism is movably installed on the sliding rod, and the slaughtering mechanism is connected with the slaughtering motor through a transmission belt;
  • One end of the support plate is communicated with the feeding box through a communication pipe; it is characterized in that: the sliding rod between the slaughtering mechanism and the assembly seat is provided with a top spring, and one end of the top spring is in contact with the slaughtering mechanism.
  • the support plate is a long strip with a U-shaped cross-section, the two sides of the middle part of the support plate are symmetrically provided with extension openings, and the two sides of the top of the support plate are provided with flanges, and the support plate passes through
  • the flange is slidably connected with the slaughtering mechanism;
  • a positioning piece is arranged on the inner wall of the support plate at the rear end of the extension port;
  • the positioning piece is a spring sheet symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the support plate through a spring seat.
  • the length of the spring sheet is 5-8 cm, the end of one end of the spring sheet is in an arc shape, and the curved spring sheet end is in contact with the edge of the extension opening.
  • the end of one end of the spring sheet is in an arc shape, and the arc-shaped end of the spring sheet is fixedly connected with the edge of the extension opening.
  • Limiting ribs are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the connecting pipe, the limiting ribs are arranged in a figure-eight shape, and the top (corresponding end face) of the limiting ribs is a slope.
  • the limiting rib extends to the inner wall of the support plate at the front end of the extension opening.
  • the overall length of the limiting rib is not less than 30cm.
  • the slaughtering mechanism is composed of a mounting plate, a conveying motor, a conveying toothed plate and a slaughtering knife.
  • the mounting plate is symmetrically mounted on the sliding rod, and the conveying motor is fixed on the surface of the mounting plate;
  • a reserved gap is set between the conveying toothed discs, and a knife shaft is installed above the reserved gap through the frame and the bearing seat, and the knife shaft is connected with the slaughtering motor through the transmission belt;
  • the bottom extends into the reserved gap.
  • the edge of the conveying toothed plate extends into the pallet through the extension opening.
  • a tension spring is arranged between the conveying motors.
  • a limit block is arranged on the sliding rod between the mounting plates to ensure that there is a gap between the conveying toothed discs and prevent the conveying toothed discs from contacting each other.
  • the eel and loach primary processing machine When the eel and loach primary processing machine is working, through the inner wall of the connecting pipe and the limiting ribs on the inner wall of the support plate at the front end of the extension port, the eel and loach can be fed with the abdomen downward and straight during the feeding process, avoiding the need for the existing machine.
  • the spring plate on the inner wall of the pallet acts as a clamping limit and a guide during the slaughtering process of the yellow eel and loach, avoiding the forceful effect of the existing eel due to entering the knife.
  • the fish and loach twist their bodies exclusively, which is easy to make the cutter cut off, resulting in the situation that the abdomen or back is not fully opened.
  • the clamping force between the conveying sprockets is kept balanced, so as to avoid the existing situation that the eel and loach are pushed off due to the excessive extrusion force of one side of the conveying sprockets, which leads to the misalignment, thereby improving the quality of slaughter and further It improves work efficiency, reduces labor intensity and operation cost, and has positive significance for enterprise development and improvement of enterprise efficiency.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the structural representation that removes the frame and the feed box of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the pallet of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the top-view structure schematic diagram of the pallet of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the communication pipe of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the pallet, the conveying toothed disc and the slaughtering knife of the present invention.
  • the eel and loach primary processing machine includes a frame 1, a slaughtering motor 2, a feeding box 3 and a slaughtering mechanism.
  • the upper end of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a feeding box 3 through a fixed mounting plate 2, and a machine at the front end of the feeding box 3 is installed.
  • On the rack 1, the mounting rack 4 and the mounting seat 5 are symmetrically arranged by the sliding rod 6, and the feeding box 3 and the mounting rack 4 are installed in an inclined shape.
  • a slaughtering motor 7 is fixed on the frame 1 between the sliding rod 6 and the feeding box 3 ; a slaughtering mechanism is movably installed on the sliding rod 6 .
  • the slaughtering mechanism is composed of a mounting plate 8, a conveying motor 9, a conveying toothed disc 10 and a slaughtering knife 11.
  • the bottom of the mounting plate 8 is provided with an assembly slip ring, and the mounting plate 8 is symmetrically mounted on the sliding rod 6 through the assembly slip ring.
  • a top spring 14 is provided on the sliding rod 6 between the 8 and the mounting seat 5, one end of the top spring 14 is in contact with the mounting plate 8, and the other end of the top spring 14 is in contact with the mounting seat 5, so as to ensure the connection between the mounting plate 8.
  • the pressure is balanced; the upper surface of the mounting plate 8 is fixed with a conveying motor 9; a tension spring 12 is arranged between the conveying motors 9.
  • the transmission gear plate 10 is installed on the transmission motor drive shaft under the mounting plate 8; the conveyor gear plate 10 is evenly distributed with conical conveying teeth, and a reserved gap is set between the conveying tooth plates 10, and the frame 1 passes above the reserved gap.
  • the bearing seat is equipped with a knife shaft, the knife shaft is equipped with a disc-shaped slaughtering knife 11, and the knife shaft is connected with the slaughtering motor 7 through a transmission belt; to drive the slaughtering knife 11 to rotate during work, the bottom of the slaughtering knife 11 extends to the reserved gap
  • the upper end of the inner slaughtering knife 11 is provided with a protective cover to ensure the safety during work.
  • a limit block is provided on the sliding rod 6 between the mounting plates 8 to ensure that there is a gap between the conveying sprockets 10 and prevent the conveying sprockets 10 from contacting each other.
  • the bottom of the slaughtering mechanism is equipped with a supporting plate 13 corresponding to the slaughtering knife 11 through the mounting frame 4.
  • the supporting plate 13 is a long strip with a U-shaped cross-section.
  • the two sides of the middle part of the supporting plate 13 are symmetrically provided with extension openings 15.
  • the conveying toothed plate 10 The edge extends into the pallet 13 through the extension opening 15 .
  • Flanges 16 are provided on both sides of the top of the support plate 13, and the support plate 13 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 8 of the slaughtering mechanism through the flanges 16;
  • the spring seat 18 is symmetrically arranged on the spring plate on the inner wall of the support plate 13 .
  • the length of the spring piece is 5-8cm, one end of the spring piece is in an arc shape, and the curved spring piece end is in contact with the edge of the extension port 15 . Since the slaughtering process of live eel and loach is a continuous cutting process, the positioning member 17 can guide the front end of the slaughtered eel and loach in a straight line to prevent the direction from deviating so as to bring the unsliced part with it. Deviated to get out of the Slaughter Knife 11. This avoids the force of the knife to make the eel and loach twist their bodies exclusively, which can easily make the knife cut off, resulting in the situation that the abdomen or back is not fully opened.
  • the end of the curved spring piece can also be fixedly connected to the edge of the extension opening 15 .
  • the purpose of the contact connection between the end of the spring leaf and the edge of the extension port 15 or the fixed connection with the edge of the extension port 15 is to form a taper (shape) through the end of the spring leaf and the edge of the extension port 15, so as to facilitate the body of the eel and the loach and the conveying toothed disc 10.
  • the conveying teeth are separated, preventing the conveying teeth from being embedded in the bodies of the eel and loach and rotating with the conveying toothed disc 10, and then sliding out from the support plate 13 by the extension opening 15, to further ensure that the bodies of the eel and the loach move straight forward, preventing the slaughtering knife 11 There is a deviation in the cutting of the body incision of eel and loach.
  • One end of the support plate 13 of the present invention is communicated with the feed box 3 through the communication pipe 19; the other end of the support plate 13 is communicated with the discharge pipe 20 on the mounting frame, and limit ribs 21 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the communication pipe 19, and the limit ribs 21
  • the top of the limiting rib 21 is a slope, and the limiting rib 21 extends to the inner wall of the support plate 13 at the front end of the extension port 15 to form a whole limiting rib.
  • the overall length of the limiting rib 21 is not less than 30cm .
  • the function of the limiting rib 21 is to make use of the habit of eel and loach that like to drill holes, so that in the process of slaughtering and feeding, firstly, it plays a guiding role so that its head is aligned with the slaughtering knife 11, and secondly, it gradually squeezes its body. , to prevent the twisting of the body and the lifting of the head, and at the same time cooperate with the spring plate to prevent the cutter from cutting off.
  • the eel and loach can be fed with their abdomen downward and straight during the feeding process, preventing the eel or loach from not being cut.
  • the part is twisted (the rear end of the cutting point), which avoids the problem that the existing machine cannot cut the abdomen or back.
  • the spring on the inner wall of the support plate 13 acts as a clamping limit during the slaughtering process of eel and loach.
  • the tension spring 12 and the top spring 14 between the slaughtering mechanism and the assembly seat 5 cooperate with each other, so that the clamping force between the conveying toothed discs 10 can be kept balanced, thereby avoiding the extrusion of the existing conveying toothed discs 10 due to one side. Excessive force will push the eel and loach to the side, which will lead to the situation of slaughtering, thereby improving the quality of slaughtering, further improving work efficiency, reducing labor intensity and operating costs, and has positive significance for enterprise development and improvement of enterprise efficiency.

Abstract

一种黄鳝、泥鳅初加工机台，包括机架（1）、进料箱（3）和宰杀机构，进料箱前端的机架上对称设置有滑杆（6），滑杆上活动安装有宰杀机构，宰杀机构下方通过安装架装有托板（13），托板一端通过连通管（19）与进料箱连通，托板的中间部位的两侧对称设置有延伸口（15），连通管内壁上对称设置有限位筋（21），限位筋呈八字状设置，限位筋顶部为坡面，限位筋延伸至延伸口前端的托板内壁上，延伸口后端的托板内壁上设置有定位件（17），定位件为通过弹簧座（18）对称设置在托板内壁上的弹簧片。限位筋可使黄鳝、泥鳅腹部朝下顺直喂入；弹簧片可避免鳝鱼、泥鳅在宰杀过程中因入刀的激力作用扭摆身体，可将其腹部或背部完全打开。

Description

一种黄鳝、泥鳅初加工机台 技术领域
本发明涉及一种黄鳝、泥鳅初加工机台，属水产品加工机械领域。
背景技术
黄鳝、泥鳅为我国的特产经济鱼类，其肉细嫩，味道鲜美，含有丰富的钙、铁、磷和多种人体必要的氨基酸，是人们非常喜爱的美味佳肴。但长期以来，因为没有黄鳝和泥鳅宰杀机械可以借助，黄鳝和泥鳅的宰杀都是以人工为主，人工宰杀的方法不仅劳动强度大，工作效率低，安全性能差，严重制约着黄鳝以及泥鳅在工业上深加工的发展。
由本发明人申请的专利号为“200620099782.X”，名称为“一种黄鳝宰杀装置”的实用新型专利，专利号为“2008100476991”，名称为“一种黄鳝宰杀机”的发明专利；专利号为“2016100230426”，名称为“一种全自动黄鳝泥鳅加工设备”的发明专利，申请号2019101625328，名称为“一种泥鳅黄鳝鳅剔骨宰杀机”的发明专利申请，申请号为2019105847214，名称为“一种泥鳅黄鳝内脏去除装置”的发明专利申请，经历了由宰杀、内脏去除、剔骨的研发过程，且在实际生活中得到了很好的应用，但上述设备在工业化作业中虽能能大幅提高工作效率，降低人工劳动强度和作业成本，但宰杀质量有待进一步提高，究其原因，一是在黄鳝、泥鳅喂入过程中不能完全保证活体黄鳝、泥鳅的腹部朝下和顺直，导致采用腹部宰杀的机台和采用背部宰杀的机台无法将腹部或背部剖开，二是宰杀过程是一个连续的划切过程，由于活体黄鳝、泥鳅的头部与切刀接触后，因入刀的激力鳝鱼、泥鳅拼命扭摆身体，极易使切刀切偏，导致腹部或背部没有完全打开，三是由于活体黄鳝、泥鳅的个体差异，以及设备结构原因，输送齿盘之间的夹持力无法均衡，极易出现因一侧输送齿盘挤压力过大将黄鳝、泥鳅推偏，从而导致杀偏的情况，必须进行人工返工，这种影响宰杀质量的情况可占到整体的10％—12％，因此，有必要对其进行改进。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于：提供一种结构简单、实用性好，能有效满足黄鳝、泥鳅深加工企业的宰杀，且在宰杀过程中，可有效保证黄鳝、泥鳅腹部朝下，避免鳝鱼、泥鳅扭摆身体使切刀切偏，导致腹部或背部没有完全打开，以及输送齿 盘挤压力无法均衡易将将黄鳝、泥鳅推偏，从而导致切口偏移情况的黄鳝、泥鳅初加工机台。
本发明的技术方案是：
一种黄鳝、泥鳅初加工机台，包括机架、宰杀电机、进料箱和宰杀机构，机架上一端固装有进料箱，进料箱前端的机架上通过安装架和装配座对称设置有滑杆，滑杆与进料箱之间的机架上固装有宰杀电机；滑杆上活动安装有宰杀机构，宰杀机构通过传动带与宰杀电机连接；宰杀机构下方通过安装架装有托板，托板一端通过连通管与进料箱连通；其特征在于：所述的宰杀机构与装配座之间的滑杆上设置有顶簧，顶簧的一端与宰杀机构接触连接，顶簧的另一端与装配座接触连接，所述的托板为截面呈U型的长条状，托板的中间部位的两侧对称设置有延伸口，托板顶部两侧设置有翼缘，托板通过翼缘与宰杀机构滑动连接；所述的延伸口后端的托板内壁上设置有定位件；所述的定位件为通过弹簧座对称设置在托板内壁上的弹簧片。
所述的弹簧片长度为5—8cm，弹簧片的一端的端头呈弯弧状，弯弧状的弹簧片端头与延伸口边缘接触连接。
所述的弹簧片的一端的端头呈弯弧状，弯弧状的弹簧片端头与延伸口边缘固定连接。
所述的连通管内壁上对称设置有限位筋，所述的限位筋呈八字状设置，所述的限位筋顶部(对应的端面)为坡面。
所述的限位筋顺势延伸至延伸口前端的托板内壁上。
所述的限位筋的整体长度不低于30cm。
所述的宰杀机构由安装板、输送电机、输送齿盘和宰杀刀构成，安装板对称状活动安装在滑杆上，安装板上表面固装有输送电机；安装板下方的输送电机传动轴上装有输送齿盘；输送齿盘之间设置有预留间隙，预留间隙上方通过机架和轴承座装有刀轴，刀轴通过传动带与宰杀电机连接；刀轴上装有宰杀刀，宰杀刀的底部延伸至预留间隙内。
所述的输送齿盘边缘通过延伸口延伸至托板内。
所述的输送电机之间设置有拉簧。
所述的安装板之间的滑杆上设置有限位块，以保证输送齿盘之间保留有 间隙，防止输送齿盘之间相互接触。
本发明的有益效果在于：
该黄鳝、泥鳅初加工机台工作时，通过连通管内壁及延伸口前端托板内壁上的限位筋，可使黄鳝、泥鳅喂入过程中腹部朝下和顺直喂入，避免了现有机台无法将腹部或背部剖开的问题，通过托板内壁上的弹簧片，在黄鳝、泥鳅的宰杀过程起到一个夹持限位和导向的作用，避免了现有因入刀的激力作用鳝鱼、泥鳅拼命扭摆身体，极易使切刀切偏，导致腹部或背部没有完全打开的情况，通过输送电机之间设置的拉簧，以及宰杀机构与装配座之间的顶簧相互配合，可使输送齿盘之间的夹持力保持均衡，从而避免了现有因一侧输送齿盘挤压力过大将黄鳝、泥鳅推偏，从而导致杀偏的情况，由此提高了宰杀质量，进一步提高了工作效率，降低人工劳动强度和作业成本，对企业发展和提高企业效益具有积极的意义。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为本发明去掉机架和进料箱的结构示意图；
图3为本发明的托板的立体结构示意图；
图4为本发明的托板的俯视结构示意图；
图5为本发明的连通管的截面结构示意图；
图6为本发明的托板、输送齿盘和宰杀刀的装配示意图。
图中：1、机架，2、固定安装板，3、进料箱，4、安装架，5、装配座，6、滑杆，7、宰杀电机，8、安装板，9、输送电机，10、输送齿盘，11、宰杀刀，12、拉簧，13、托板，14、顶簧，15、延伸口，16、翼缘，17、定位件，18、弹簧座，19、连通管，20、出料管，21、限位筋。
具体实施方式
该黄鳝、泥鳅初加工机台包括机架1、宰杀电机2、进料箱3和宰杀机构，机架1上一端通过固定安装板2固装有进料箱3，进料箱3前端的机架1上通过安装架4和装配座5对称设置由滑杆6，进料箱3和安装架4呈倾斜状安装。滑杆6与进料箱3之间的机架1上固装有宰杀电机7；滑杆6上活动安装有宰杀机构。宰杀机构由安装板8、输送电机9、输送齿盘10和宰杀刀11构成，安装板8底部设置有装配滑环，安装板8通过装配滑环对称状活动安装在滑杆6上，安 装板8与装配座5之间的滑杆6上设置有顶簧14，顶簧14的一端与安装板8接触连接，顶簧14的另一端与装配座5接触连接，以保证安装板8之间的压力均衡；安装板8上表面固装有输送电机9；输送电机9之间设置有拉簧12。
安装板8下方的输送电机传动轴上装有输送齿盘10；输送齿盘10圆周均布有锥形的输送齿，输送齿盘10之间设置有预留间隙，预留间隙上方通过机架1和轴承座装有刀轴，刀轴上装有圆盘状的宰杀刀11，刀轴通过传动带与宰杀电机7连接；以在工作中带动宰杀刀11转动，宰杀刀11的底部延伸至预留间隙内.宰杀刀11的上端设置有防护罩，以保证工作时的安全性。安装板8之间的滑杆6上设置有限位块，以保证输送齿盘10之间保留有间隙，防止输送齿盘10之间相互接触。
宰杀机构下方通过安装架4对应宰杀刀11装有托板13，托板13为截面呈U型的长条状，托板13的中间部位的两侧对称设置有延伸口15，输送齿盘10的边缘通过延伸口15延伸至托板13内。托板13顶部两侧设置有翼缘16，托板13通过翼缘16与宰杀机构的安装板8滑动连接；延伸口15后端的托板13内壁上设置有定位件17；定位件17为通过弹簧座18对称设置在托板13内壁上的弹簧片。弹簧片长度为5—8cm，弹簧片的一端端头呈弯弧状，弯弧状的弹簧片端头与延伸口15边缘接触连接。由于活体黄鳝、泥鳅的宰杀过程是一个连续的划切过程，定位件17可对已完成宰杀黄鳝、泥鳅前端躯体起一个直行限位的导向作用，防止方向走偏从而将未划切的部位带偏进而脱离宰杀刀11。由此避免入刀的激力使鳝鱼、泥鳅拼命扭摆身体，极易使切刀切偏，导致腹部或背部没有完全打开的情况。
作为弹簧片的装配改进，亦可将弯弧状的弹簧片端头与延伸口15边缘固定连接。弹簧片端头与延伸口15边缘接触连接或与延伸口15边缘固定连接的目的，是通过弹簧片端头与延伸口15边缘形成一个锥度(形)，以便于黄鳝、泥鳅的躯体与输送齿盘10的输送齿分离，防止输送齿嵌入黄鳝、泥鳅的躯体而随输送齿盘10转动，进而由延伸口15滑出脱离托板13，以进一步保证黄鳝、泥鳅的躯体顺直前行，防止宰杀刀11对黄鳝、泥鳅躯体切口的划切出现偏差。
本发明的托板13一端通过连通管19与进料箱3连通；托板13另一端与安装架上的出料管20连通，连通管19内壁上对称设置有限位筋21，限位筋21 呈八字状设置，限位筋21顶部为坡面，限位筋21顺势延伸至延伸口15前端的托板13内壁上从而构成一个限位筋整体，限位筋21的整体长度不低于30cm。限位筋21的作用是利用黄鳝、泥鳅喜好钻洞的习性，使其在宰杀喂入过程中一是起一个导向作用使其头部对准宰杀刀11，二是逐步对其躯体形成挤压，防止其躯体扭动及头部抬起，同时配合弹簧片防止切刀切偏。
工作时，首先将黄鳝或泥鳅倒入进料箱3中，黄鳝或泥鳅从连通管19进入到托板13内。当黄鳝或泥鳅进入输送齿盘10的工作区间时，相向转动的输送齿盘10将其夹持住并向前推送，这一过程中，通过转动的宰杀刀11，将黄鳝或泥鳅的背部剖开，从而完成黄鳝或泥鳅的宰杀。
宰杀过程中，通过连通管19内壁及延伸口15前端托板13内壁上的限位筋21，可使黄鳝、泥鳅喂入过程中腹部朝下和顺直喂入，防止黄鳝或泥鳅未划切的部位扭曲(划切点的后端)，避免了现有机台无法将腹部或背部剖开的问题，通过托板13内壁上的弹簧片，在黄鳝、泥鳅的宰杀过程起到一个夹持限位和导向的作用，避免了现有因入刀的激力作用使鳝鱼、泥鳅拼命扭摆身体，极易使切刀切偏，导致腹部或背部没有完全打开的情况，通过输送电机9之间设置的拉簧12，以及宰杀机构与装配座5之间的顶簧14相互配合，可使输送齿盘10之间的夹持力保持均衡，从而避免了现有因一侧输送齿盘10挤压力过大将黄鳝、泥鳅推偏，从而导致杀偏的情况，由此提高了宰杀质量，进一步提高了工作效率，降低人工劳动强度和作业成本，对企业发展和提高企业效益具有积极的意义。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种黄鳝、泥鳅初加工机台，包括机架(1)、宰杀电机(7)、进料箱(3)和宰杀机构，机架(1)上一端固装有进料箱(3)，进料箱(3)前端的机架(1)上通过安装架(4)和装配座(5)对称设置由滑杆(6)，滑杆(6)与进料箱(3)之间的机架(1)上固装有宰杀电机(7)；滑杆(6)上活动安装有宰杀机构，宰杀机构通过传动带与宰杀电机(7)连接；宰杀机构下方通过安装架(4)装有托板(13)，托板(13)一端通过连通管(19)与进料箱(3)连通；其特征在于：所述的宰杀机构与装配座(5)之间的滑杆(6)上设置有顶簧(14)，顶簧(14)的一端与宰杀机构接触连接，顶簧(14)的另一端与装配座(5)接触连接，所述的托板(13)为截面呈U型的长条状，托板(13)的中间部位的两侧对称设置有延伸口(15)，托板(13)顶部两侧设置有翼缘(16)，托板(13)通过翼缘(16)与宰杀机构滑动连接，托板(13)一端通过连通管(19)与进料箱(3)连通；托板(13)另一端与安装架(4)上的出料管(20)连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种黄鳝、泥鳅初加工机台，其特征在于：所述的延伸口(15)后端的托板(13)内壁上设置有定位件(17)；所述的定位件(17)为通过弹簧座(18)对称设置在托板(13)内壁上的弹簧片。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种黄鳝、泥鳅初加工机台，其特征在于：所述的弹簧片长度为5—8cm，弹簧片的一端端头呈弯弧状，弯弧状的弹簧片端头与延伸口(15)边缘接触连接。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种黄鳝、泥鳅初加工机台，其特征在于：所述的弯弧状的弹簧片端头与延伸口(15)边缘固定连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种黄鳝、泥鳅初加工机台，其特征在于：所述的连通管(20)内壁上对称设置有限位筋(21)，所述的限位筋(21)呈八字状设置，所述的限位筋(21)顶部为坡面。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种黄鳝、泥鳅初加工机台，其特征在于：所述的限位筋(21)顺势延伸至延伸口(15)前端的托板(13)内壁上；所述的限位筋(21)的整体长度不低于30cm。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种黄鳝、泥鳅初加工机台，其特征在于：所述的宰杀机构由安装板(8)、输送电机(9)、输送齿盘(10)和宰杀刀(11)构成，安装板(8)对称状活动安装在滑杆(6)上，安装板(8)上表面固装有输送电机 (9)；安装板(8)下方的输送电机传动轴上装有输送齿盘(10)；输送齿盘(10)之间设置有预留间隙，预留间隙上方通过机架(1)和轴承座装有刀轴，刀轴通过传动带与宰杀电机(7)连接；刀轴上装有宰杀刀(11)，宰杀刀(11)的底部延伸至预留间隙内。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种黄鳝、泥鳅初加工机台，其特征在于：所述的输送齿盘(10)边缘通过延伸口(15)延伸至托板(13)内。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种黄鳝、泥鳅初加工机台，其特征在于：所述的输送电机(9)之间设置有拉簧(12)。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的一种黄鳝、泥鳅初加工机台，其特征在于：所述的安装板(8)之间的滑杆(6)上设置有限位块，以保证输送齿盘(10)之间保留有间隙，防止输送齿盘(10)之间相互接触。
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JP3199391U (ja) * 2015-06-09 2015-08-20 秀光 木村 小魚解体処理装置
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