WO2022190367A1 - 画像形成装置および画像形成方法 - Google Patents
画像形成装置および画像形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022190367A1 WO2022190367A1 PCT/JP2021/010124 JP2021010124W WO2022190367A1 WO 2022190367 A1 WO2022190367 A1 WO 2022190367A1 JP 2021010124 W JP2021010124 W JP 2021010124W WO 2022190367 A1 WO2022190367 A1 WO 2022190367A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- print head
- recording medium
- image
- nozzles
- nozzle
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 24
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004643 cyanate ester Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/21—Ink jet for multi-colour printing
- B41J2/2132—Print quality control characterised by dot disposition, e.g. for reducing white stripes or banding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K15/00—Arrangements for producing a permanent visual presentation of the output data, e.g. computer output printers
- G06K15/02—Arrangements for producing a permanent visual presentation of the output data, e.g. computer output printers using printers
- G06K15/10—Arrangements for producing a permanent visual presentation of the output data, e.g. computer output printers using printers by matrix printers
- G06K15/102—Arrangements for producing a permanent visual presentation of the output data, e.g. computer output printers using printers by matrix printers using ink jet print heads
- G06K15/105—Multipass or interlaced printing
- G06K15/107—Mask selection
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an image forming apparatus and an image forming method.
- an inkjet printing apparatus forms an image by ejecting ink from a large number of nozzles formed in the print head while moving the print head in the scanning direction while the recording medium is stopped. and a step of moving the recording medium little by little in a direction different from the scanning direction are alternately repeated to form an image on the recording medium.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an inkjet printer that improves print image quality by appropriately correcting errors in the amount of paper feeding that moves paper as a recording medium in an interlace recording mode.
- a nozzle row made up of multiple nozzles is divided into a plurality of rows by the number of passes, and ink is sequentially ejected from the multiple print nozzle rows for each divided region to form an image step by step. printing method. With this method, even if the amount or direction of ink ejection from a particular nozzle is not stable, or if ink is not ejected from a particular nozzle, Since the ejected inks are applied in layers, it is possible to obtain an image in which image quality deterioration is suppressed.
- the distance from the effective nozzles at one end to the effective nozzles at the other end in the nozzle row direction may vary from print head to print head due to quality variations during production of the print heads.
- Effective nozzles mean nozzles that eject ink, unlike dummy nozzles that do not eject ink. In such a case, if adjacent pixels are printed using print heads with different distances between nozzle ends, the distance between adjacent pixels may deviate from the original position, resulting in degraded image quality. . Since such a deviation occurs in units of regions divided by the number of passes, it is difficult to eliminate it with the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- the present disclosure provides an image forming apparatus and an image forming method capable of preventing deterioration in the quality of printed results even when the distance between nozzle ends in the nozzle rows of the print heads is different for each of a plurality of print heads. intended to provide
- An image forming apparatus includes a plurality of print heads each having a nozzle array configured with a plurality of nozzles, and forming an image on the recording medium by ejecting ink droplets from the nozzle arrays; control to execute multi-pass printing in which the image is formed by relatively moving the print head and the recording medium a plurality of times along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction in which the nozzles of wherein the control unit controls, in at least part of the image, pixels between one nozzle pitch of the print head to be formed by a nozzle row of the single print head. control to execute the multi-pass printing.
- the image forming method of the present disclosure is an image forming method that performs multi-pass printing in which an image is formed by relatively moving a plurality of print heads having nozzle rows each made up of a plurality of nozzles and a recording medium a plurality of times. and the multi-pass printing is performed so that adjacent pixels forming the image are formed by nozzle rows of the single print head.
- the present disclosure even when the distances between nozzle ends in the nozzle rows of the print heads are different for each of the plurality of print heads, it is possible to prevent the quality of the print result from deteriorating.
- FIG. 1 is a top view showing the main configuration of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a print head
- FIG. Diagram for explaining the positional relationship of the print heads A diagram showing an example in which one print head has two rows of nozzles.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example in which a plurality of head chip modules are arranged in one print head;
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example in which a plurality of head chip modules are arranged in one print head;
- Diagram for explaining general multi-pass printing operation A diagram for explaining a state in which the intervals between pixel columns are not uniform when there is variation in the print width for each print head in general multi-pass printing.
- FIG. 1 is a top view showing the main configuration of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a print head
- FIG. Diagram for explaining the positional relationship of the print heads A diagram showing
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a first printing operation by the image forming apparatus;
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a second printing operation by the image forming apparatus;
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining how the image region Ry1 and the image region Ry2 overlap in the vicinity of the ends;
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining a third printing operation by the image forming apparatus;
- FIG. 1 is a top view showing the main configuration of an image forming apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the image forming apparatus 1 includes a carrier table 11 , a carriage 12 , a print head 13 and a controller 20 .
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram, and the size of each component is exaggerated unlike the actual size. In the following description, the front side of FIG. 1 is the upper side, and the back side of the page is the lower side.
- the transport table 11 is configured to move the recording medium B on which the image forming apparatus 1 forms an image along the first direction D1.
- the recording medium B is, for example, a substrate used for a printed circuit board (PCB).
- the recording medium B is, for example, paper phenol, paper epoxy, glass cloth epoxy, glass polyimide, glass cloth/non-woven cloth epoxy, glass cloth/paper epoxy, synthetic fiber epoxy, high frequency recording medium using fluorine, polyethylene, PPO, cyanate ester, or the like. All grades (FR-4, etc.) of copper clad laminates, polyimide films, PET films, glass substrates, ceramic substrates, wafer plates, stainless steel plates, etc. Preferably.
- a plurality of print heads 13 and an ink tank corresponding to each print head 13 are installed on the carriage 12 . Further, the carriage 12 is provided with a position sensor (not shown) for reading the relative position with respect to the recording medium B. As shown in FIG. The carriage 12 is arranged above the transport table 11 and the recording medium B (on the front side of the paper surface of FIG. 1) so that the later-described nozzles 30 of the print head 13 face the recording medium B. As shown in FIG.
- the carriage 12 is movably supported along the second direction D2 by a support portion (not shown).
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the print head 13. As shown in FIG. In the example shown in FIG. 2, a nozzle row 31 is formed by arranging a plurality of nozzles 30 in a row. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram, and the number of nozzles 30 provided in the print head 13 differs from the actual number.
- the ink is ink containing, for example, a coating agent for manufacturing printed wiring, an insulating material, and the like.
- a single ink is loaded in each of the plurality of nozzles 30 of the plurality of print heads 13 .
- single inks include, for example, solder resist inks for circuit formation on PCB substrates.
- the plurality of print heads 13 are attached to the carriage 12 so that the plurality of nozzles 30 they have are arranged along the first direction D1.
- two print heads 13, ie, print heads 13A and 13B are attached to the carriage 12.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the positional relationship between the print heads 13A and 13B.
- FIG. 3 is a view of the carriage 12 viewed from below, that is, from the recording medium B side in FIG.
- the print head 13A and the print head 13B are arranged in a state of being shifted from each other in the second direction D2.
- the control unit 20 forms an image on the surface of the recording medium B by controlling each configuration described above. Specifically, the control unit 20 causes the print head 13 to eject ink onto the recording medium B while moving the print head 13 relative to the recording medium B in the second direction D2. After that, the control unit 20 moves the carriage 11 in the first direction D1 by a predetermined distance, and again moves the print head 13 with respect to the recording medium B in the second direction D2 to print on the recording medium B. Ink is ejected from the head 13 . An image is formed on the recording medium B by repeating this.
- the carriage 11 is moved in the second direction D2 with respect to the print head 13, ink is ejected from the print head 13 as the carriage 11 is moved, and the print head 13 is moved in the first direction D1 each time the movement is completed. You may make it move.
- the print head 13 may be fixed, and the transport table 11 may be moved in the second direction D2 with respect to the print head 13, and may also be moved in the first direction D1 each time the movement is completed.
- both the print head 13 and the carriage 11 may be moved in the second direction D2, and both the print head 13 and the carriage 11 may be moved in the first direction D1 each time movement is completed.
- FIG. 4A is a diagram showing an example in which one print head 13 has two nozzle rows 31.
- FIG. 4B multiple head chip modules 32 may be arranged within one print head 13 .
- the head chip module 32 is a module formed by arranging a plurality of print chips. In the example shown in FIG. 4B, two head chip modules 32 are arranged side by side along the second direction D2 to improve the resolution. In the example shown in FIG. 4C, two head chip modules 32 are staggered along the first direction D1 to expand the area that the print head 13 can print at once.
- ⁇ Print operation> The printing operation of the image forming apparatus 1 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below in comparison with general multi-pass printing operation.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining general multi-pass printing operations.
- FIG. 5 shows the positional relationship between the two print heads H1 and H2 integrally configured and the image areas R1 to R4 formed on the recording medium in general multi-pass printing in chronological order. A schematic diagram is shown.
- the right side of FIG. 5 shows an enlarged view of the image regions R1 to R4 shown on the left side of FIG. 5, which are surrounded by broken lines.
- the nozzle row of one print head is configured by arranging 1024 nozzles in a row. Further, in the following description, the distance between nozzle ends in the nozzle row direction is referred to as print width. In the example shown in FIG. 5, the print width of the print head was 72.1 ⁇ 0.02 mm. ⁇ 0.02 mm is the variation during print head manufacturing. In the following description, the nozzle arranged at one end of each nozzle row is the 1st nozzle, and the nozzle arranged at the other end is the 1024th nozzle.
- the first pass printing is performed by the 1st to 512nd nozzles of the first print head H1. More specifically, while the recording medium is stationary, the first and second print heads H1 and H2 move in the second direction D2 while ejecting ink from the 1st to 512nd nozzles of the first print head H1. move along. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 5, the first image area R1 is formed.
- the first image region R1 at the time when the printing operation of the first pass is completed is formed by 512 rows of pixels with a gap between the nozzles 30 (hereinafter referred to as nozzle pitch). .
- nozzle pitch a gap between the nozzles 30
- the second pass printing is performed. More specifically, after the recording medium is moved by a predetermined amount along the first direction D1, while the recording medium is stationary, ink is ejected from the 1st to 1024th nozzles of the first print head H1. , the first and second print heads H1, H2 move along the second direction D2. As a result, in the second image area R2 at the time when the printing operation of the second pass is completed, as shown in FIG. The 513rd to 1024th nozzles newly form 512 columns of pixels. Then, adjacent to the second image area R2, a first image area R1 including 512 pixel columns is newly formed by the 1st to 512nd nozzles of the first print head.
- the movement amount for moving the recording medium (hereinafter referred to as the feed amount) is the amount by which the first and second print heads H1 and H2 are positioned to form the next image.
- the value is the sum of the 512 nozzle pitches and the value corresponding to the interval between pixels along the first direction D1 (referred to as the inter-pixel distance in the following description). That is, (512 nozzle pitches + 1 inter-pixel distance) is the feed amount.
- the feed amount is 36.10 mm.
- the printing of the third pass is performed. More specifically, after the recording medium has been fed by a predetermined amount along the first direction D1, while the recording medium is stationary, the first to 1024th print heads of the first print head H1 and the second print head The first and second print heads H1 and H2 move along the second direction D2 while ejecting ink from the 1st to 512nd nozzles of H2.
- the third image region R3 at the time when the printing operation of the third pass is completed as shown in FIG. 512 rows of pixels are newly formed by the 1st to 512nd nozzles of the head H2.
- the 513th to the 513th image of the first print head is adjacent to the row of pixels formed up to the second pass.
- the 1024th nozzle forms 512 columns of pixels.
- a new first image area R1 including 512 rows of pixels is formed by the 1st to 512nd nozzles of the first print head H1.
- the feed amount of the recording medium in the second pass to the third pass is 36.15 mm, which is the same as the feed amount in the first pass to the second pass.
- the printing of the fourth pass is performed. More specifically, after the recording medium has been fed by a predetermined amount along the first direction D1, while the recording medium is stationary, the first to 1024th print heads of the first print head H1 and the second print head While ejecting ink from the 1st to 1024th nozzles of H2, that is, all the nozzles of the first and second print heads H1 and H2, the first and second print heads H1 and H2 move along the second direction D2. to move.
- the 1st print head H2 of the second print head H2 is further adjacent to the row of pixels formed by the third pass.
- the 512th to 512nd nozzles form 512 columns of pixels.
- 513 of the first print head H1 is further adjacent to the row of pixels formed by the third pass.
- 512 columns of pixels are formed by the 1024th nozzles.
- a new first image area R1 including 512 rows of pixels is formed by the 1st to 512nd nozzles of the first print head H1.
- the feeding amount of the recording medium B from the third pass to the fourth pass is 36.15 mm, which is the same as the feeding amount up to the third pass.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a state in which, in general multi-pass printing, when there is variation in the print width for each print head, the intervals between the rows of pixels are not uniform.
- FIG. 6 exaggerates the displacement of the pixel columns.
- the print width of the first print head H1 is 72.08 mm and the print width of the second print head H2 is 72.12 mm.
- the positions of the nozzles of the print heads H1 and H2 with respect to the recording medium will deviate from their original positions. Therefore, due to variations in the print width between the print heads H1 and H2, as shown in FIG. 6, there may be a portion Aw where the interval between the pixel rows widens and a portion An where the interval between the pixel rows narrows.
- the image forming apparatus 1 is used to print a wiring portion of a PCB or the like, such misalignment of pixel rows can be a serious defect.
- the following operations can reduce the positional deviation of pixels even if there is variation in the print width of each print head.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the first printing operation by the image forming apparatus 1.
- FIG. The left side of FIG. 7 shows the positional relationship between the two print heads 13A and 13B and the image areas Rx1 and Rx2 formed on the recording medium B in the first printing operation by the image forming apparatus 1 in chronological order. A schematic is shown.
- the right side of FIG. 7 shows an enlarged view of the image regions Rx1 and Rx2 shown on the left side of FIG. 7, which are surrounded by broken lines.
- the control unit 20 performs the first pass printing using the 1st to 1024th nozzles of the print head 13A and the 1st to 1024th nozzles of the print head 13B, that is, all the nozzles. More specifically, in a state where the recording medium is stationary, the control unit 20 causes the print heads 13A and 13B to move in the second direction D2 while ejecting ink from all the nozzles 30 of the print heads 13A and 13B. move. As a result, as shown in FIG. 7, an image region Rx1 formed only by the nozzles 30 of the print head 13A and an image region Rx2 formed only by the nozzles 30 of the print head 13B are formed adjacent to each other. be done. Although some parts are omitted in FIG. 7, the image regions Rx1 and Rx2 at the time when the printing operation of the first pass is completed are each formed by 1024 rows of pixels with an interval corresponding to the nozzle pitch. formed.
- control unit 20 performs second-pass printing. More specifically, after the recording medium B is fed in the first direction by a predetermined amount, the control unit 20 causes all the nozzles of the print heads 13A and 13B to eject ink while the recording medium B is stationary. while moving the print heads 13A and 13B along the second direction. Although part of it is omitted in FIG. 7, in the image regions Rx1 and Rx2 at the time when the printing operation of the second pass is completed, a new A new column of pixels is formed.
- the feed amount of the recording medium B is the distance between pixels formed on the recording medium B along the first direction (inter-pixel distance). That is, in the first printing operation, the control unit 20 moves the recording medium B along the first direction D1 by the one-pixel distance.
- the inter-pixel distance is determined by the nozzle pitch and the number of passes. When the nozzle pitch is 70.4 ⁇ m and the number of passes is 4, the feed amount for the first printing operation is 17.6 ⁇ m.
- the feed amount may be determined by the control unit 20 before or at the start of the printing operation and stored in a storage unit or the like (not shown).
- the printing of the third pass and the fourth pass is performed sequentially.
- the printing operations of the third pass and the fourth pass are also substantially the same as the printing operation of the second pass.
- the printing operation of the fourth pass fills all the gaps corresponding to the nozzle pitch, and the formation of images in the image areas Rx1 and Rx2 is completed.
- the control unit 20 feeds the recording medium B until the print heads 13A and 13B reach the position where the next image should be formed, the printing operation of the fifth and subsequent passes in the new image area is started.
- the feed amount of the recording medium B until the print heads 13A and 13B reach the position where the next image should be formed is the sum of the print widths of the print heads 13A and 13B and the sum of the one nozzle pitch of each of the print heads 13A and 13B. is the value obtained by adding .
- the feed amount for the fifth pass is 144.3410 mm.
- the feeding amount of the recording medium B until the print heads 13A and 13B reach the position where the next image should be formed is not limited to the above.
- the feed amount is set to be smaller than the above-described value (144.3410 mm). You can make it a little smaller.
- an image area Rx1 formed only by the nozzles 30 of the print head 13A and an image area Rx2 formed only by the nozzles 30 of the print head 13B are formed on the recording medium B. are formed adjacent to each other. Therefore, in each of the image regions Rx1 and Rx2 formed by the first printing operation, pixels formed by the nozzles 30 of the print head 13A and pixels formed by the nozzles 30 of the print head 13B are mixed. do not do. Therefore, at least inside the respective image regions Rx1 and Rx2, it is possible to suppress the adverse effect (positional deviation) caused by the difference in the print widths of the print heads 13A and 13B.
- the positional deviation due to the different print widths of the print heads 13A and 13B can be suppressed to about half the difference of one nozzle pitch between the print heads 13A and 13B.
- the print width of each of the print heads 13A and 13B is The positional deviation due to the difference in .mu.m can be about 0.02 .mu.m. Therefore, even if the print widths of the print heads 13A and 13B are different, the image forming apparatus 1 can form an image in which adverse effects due to the difference in print width are reduced.
- the feeding amount of the recording medium B between passes was the distance between pixels in the first direction D1, but in the second printing operation described below, the feeding amount is greater.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the second printing operation by the image forming apparatus 1.
- FIG. The left side of FIG. 8 shows the positional relationship between the two print heads 13A and 13B and the image areas Ry1 and Ry2 formed on the recording medium B in the second printing operation of the image forming apparatus 1 in chronological order. A schematic is shown.
- the right side of FIG. 8 shows an enlarged view of the image areas Ry1 and Ry2 shown on the left side of FIG. 8, which are surrounded by broken lines.
- the control unit 20 uses the 1st to 1024th nozzles 30 of the print head 13A and the 1st to 1024th nozzles 30 of the print head 13B, that is, all the nozzles 30 of the print heads 13A and 13B to perform the first pass. to print. More specifically, while the recording medium B is stationary, the controller 20 causes the print heads 13A and 13B to eject ink from all the nozzles 30 of the print heads 13A and 13B along the second direction D2. to move. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, an image region Ry1 formed only by the nozzles 30 of the print head 13A and an image region Ry2 formed only by the nozzles 30 of the print head 13B are formed adjacent to each other. be done.
- the image region Ry1 at the time when the printing operation of the first pass is completed is formed of 1024 rows of pixels with an interval corresponding to the nozzle pitch.
- the image region Ry2 at the time when the first-pass printing operation is completed is formed of 1024 pixel rows with an interval corresponding to the nozzle pitch.
- control unit 20 performs second-pass printing. More specifically, after the recording medium B has been fed in the first direction D1 by a predetermined amount, the control unit 20 controls all the nozzles 30 of the print heads 13A and 13B to While ejecting ink, the print heads 13A and 13B are moved along the second direction D2.
- the feed amount by which the control unit 20 feeds the recording medium B is (14 nozzle pitches + 1 inter-pixel distance).
- the feed amount is 1.004 mm.
- the 15th nozzle 30 of the print head 13A is positioned adjacent to the pixel row formed by the first nozzle 30 of the print head 13A in the first pass. , form a new pixel column.
- the 14th nozzle 30 of the print head 13A is not positioned adjacent to the row of pixels formed by the first nozzle 30 of the print head 13A in the first pass, but (1 nozzle pitch + 1 A row of pixels is formed at a position separated by the distance between pixels in the opposite direction to the first direction D1.
- the pixel row formed by the 1st to 13th nozzles 30 of the print head 13A is formed further to the right of the pixel row formed by the 14th nozzle 30 shown in FIG. .
- the pixel rows formed by the 1st to 14th nozzles 30 of the print head 13A are not adjacent to the pixel rows formed in the first pass and are formed independently.
- the feeding amount of the recording medium B in the second printing operation may be determined by the control unit 20 before or at the start of the printing operation, and stored in a storage unit or the like (not shown).
- the feed amount is set to (14 nozzle pitches + 1 inter-pixel distance).
- adjacent pixels along the first direction D1 are formed by nozzles 30 within the same print head 13 separated by about 14 nozzle pitches.
- the amount by which the control unit 20 feeds the recording medium B between passes does not have to be 14 nozzle pitches.
- the control unit 20 may set the feed amount to (2 to 3 nozzle pitches+1 inter-pixel distance).
- control unit 20 performs printing for the third pass. More specifically, after the recording medium B has been fed in the first direction by the same amount as the feed amount from the first pass to the second pass, the control unit 20 controls the print head while the recording medium B is stationary. The print heads 13A and 13B are moved along the second direction while ejecting ink using all the nozzles 30 of 13A and 13B.
- pixels formed by the 15th to 1024th nozzles 30 of the print head 13A are adjacent to the row of pixels formed in the second pass. and a new row of pixels by the 1st to 1024th nozzles 30 of the print head 13B.
- the pixel columns formed by the 1st to 14th nozzles 30 of the print head 13A are not adjacent to the pixel columns formed in the second pass and are formed independently.
- control unit 20 performs the fourth pass printing. More specifically, after the recording medium B has been fed in the first direction by the same amount as the feed amount from the first pass to the second pass, the control unit 20 controls the print head while the recording medium B is stationary. The print heads 13A and 13B are moved along the second direction while ejecting ink using all the nozzles 30 of 13A and 13B.
- a new column of pixels is formed by the second nozzle 30 .
- the pixel columns formed by the 1st to 14th nozzles 30 of the print head 13A are not adjacent to the pixel columns formed in the third pass and are formed independently.
- the rows of pixels formed by the 1st to 14th nozzles 30 of the print head 13A are different from the pixels formed in the previous pass. Columns are not formed contiguously. Therefore, when the printing operation up to the fourth pass is completed, there is a vacancy in some pixel columns in the vicinity of the upstream end along the first direction D1 of the image area Ry1. The same applies to the vicinity of the downstream end of the image region Ry2 along the first direction D1.
- the controller 20 causes the print heads 13A and 13B to advance the recording medium B until the position where the next image should be formed. is filled in the print operation of
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining how the image area Ry1 and the image area Ry2 overlap in the vicinity of the edge.
- FIG. 9 shows that the edge of the image region Ry1 formed in the 1st to 4th passes and the edge of the image region Ry2 formed in the 5th to 8th passes overlap each other. Note that FIG. 9 exaggerates the overlapped portions, and the scale is different from the actual scale.
- the recording medium B has an image area Ry1 formed only by the nozzles 30 of the print head 13A and an image area Ry2 formed only by the nozzles 30 of the print head 13B. , are formed adjacent to each other. Therefore, in each of the image regions Ry1 and Ry2 formed by the second printing operation (excluding the vicinity of the end portion), the pixel rows formed by the nozzles 30 of the print head 13A and the nozzles 30 of the print head 13B are not mixed with the pixel columns formed by Therefore, at least inside the respective image areas Ry1 and Ry2, it is possible to minimize the adverse effects (positional deviation) caused by the different print widths of the print heads 13A and 13B.
- the feeding amount of the recording medium B is larger than in the first printing operation.
- adjacent columns of pixels along the first direction D1 are formed using nozzles 30 positioned further apart within the same print head 13 than in the first printing operation. It is This provides the following effects.
- the same nozzles 30 are used to print four passes, so four pixels adjacent along the first direction D1 are formed by the same nozzles 30 .
- a specific nozzle 30 in the nozzle array 31 has an ink ejection abnormality (bending, defect, decrease in ejection amount, decrease in ejection speed, etc.)
- the nozzle that causes the ejection abnormality in the first printing operation 30 will form four adjacent pixels.
- a nozzle 30 with an ejection abnormality causes ink landing deviation, and the ink landing deviation causes pixel position deviation. Therefore, in the first printing operation, the positional deviation is concentrated in four adjacent pixels formed by the nozzle 30 in which the ejection abnormality has occurred.
- the vicinity of both ends of the image region Ry1 along the first direction D1 is printed so as to partially overlap the vicinity of both ends of the image region Ry2.
- adjacent pixels are composed of nozzles that are at least 14 nozzle pitches ahead, and due to the difference between the feed amount of the recording medium B and the nozzle pitches of the print heads 13A and 13B, positional deviation of the pixels can occur. Specifically, (difference in nozzle pitch between the print heads 13A and 13B) ⁇ (14+1/4) ⁇ 4 ⁇ 2, a misalignment of about 1.1 ⁇ m can occur.
- the first printing operation and the second printing operation have their own advantages, and it is desirable that they be used properly depending on the purpose. Whether the first printing operation or the second printing operation is to be performed may be set in advance by the user of the image forming apparatus 1. It is also possible to automatically set which one to perform according to the environment in which it is present. Since the difference between the first printing operation and the second printing operation is the feeding amount of the recording medium B, in other words, the control unit 20 controls the feeding amount of the recording medium B in the printing operation according to various conditions described below. The feed amount may be changed appropriately.
- the first print operation is adopted (the feed amount is set to the distance between one pixel), thereby achieving high quality overall. image can be formed.
- the second printing operation is adopted (the feed amount is set to n nozzle pitch + 1 inter-pixel distance).
- FIG. 10A is a diagram showing how the ink ejected from each nozzle 30 of the print head 13 narrows inward.
- FIG. 10B is a diagram showing how the ink ejected from each nozzle 30 of the print head 13 spreads outward. 10A and 10B, dashed lines indicate the direction of ejected ink.
- the control unit 20 employs the first printing operation. This is because, in the first printing operation, the same nozzles 30 form adjacent pixels in the image area formed by the same print head 13, so even if the ejection angle of the ink from the nozzles 30 is biased, the effect is smaller compared to the second printing operation.
- the temperatures of the plurality of print heads 13 may be different from each other. Then, when there is a temperature difference between the plurality of print heads 13 , the distance between the nozzles 30 increases due to thermal expansion, so that the print width differs for each print head 13 .
- the same nozzles 30 form adjacent pixels in the image area formed by the same print head 13, so the difference in print width between the print heads 13 affects the formed image. is smaller compared to the second printing operation.
- control unit 20 acquires information about the temperature of each print head 13 by using a temperature sensor provided for each print head 13, for example, and when the temperature difference between the print heads 13 is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature, The first printing operation should be forcibly adopted.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the third printing operation by the image forming apparatus 1.
- FIG. 11 shows an enlarged schematic diagram of pixel rows formed by the first to third nozzles 30 of the print head 13A in the first pass to the eighth pass.
- the third printing operation is the same as the first printing operation in that four adjacent pixel rows are formed by the same nozzles 30 from the first pass to the fourth pass. It is different from the first printing operation in that all the pixels that are printed are not formed.
- the feeding amount of the recording medium B up to the fourth pass is an amount corresponding to the distance between one pixel, as in the first printing operation.
- the control unit 20 returns the recording medium B to the same position as the pixel row formed by a certain nozzle 30 in the first pass. That is, the control unit 20 performs an operation to return the recording medium B by the distance between three pixels.
- the feeding amount of the printing medium B from the fifth pass to the eighth pass is an amount corresponding to the distance between one pixel, as in the case up to the fourth pass.
- the same pixel row is formed twice by the same nozzle 30 in the third printing operation. Therefore, even if the print widths of the print heads 13A and 13B are different, the influence thereof can be minimized, and streaks are generated between adjacent pixel rows by forming the same pixel rows at once. can be reduced.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本開示の実施の形態における画像形成装置1の主要構成を示す上面図である。画像形成装置1は、搬送台11と、キャリッジ12と、印刷ヘッド13と、制御部20と、を備える。図1は模式図であり、各構成の大きさは実際とは異なり誇張して示している。以下の説明において、図1の紙面手前側を上、紙面奥側を下とする。
以下では、本開示の実施の形態に係る画像形成装置1の印刷動作について、一般的なマルチパス印刷の動作と比較しながら説明する。
まず、一般的なマルチパス印刷の動作について説明する。一例として、ノズル密度360dpiの印刷ヘッドを用いて4パスのマルチパス印刷を行うことにより、印刷解像度1440dpiの画像を形成する場合について説明する。図5は、一般的なマルチパス印刷の動作について説明するための図である。
まず、画像形成装置1による第1の印刷動作について詳細に説明する。以下の説明では、上述した一般的なマルチパス印刷の動作と同様に、ノズル密度360dpiの印刷ヘッドを用いて4パスのマルチパス印刷を行うことにより、印刷解像度1440dpiの画像を形成する場合について説明する。
次に、画像形成装置1による第2の印刷動作について詳細に説明する。以下の説明では、一般的なマルチパス方式の印刷動作および第1の印刷動作と同様に、ノズル密度360dpiの印刷ヘッドを用いて4パスのマルチパス印刷を行うことにより、印刷解像度1440dpiの画像を形成する場合について説明する。
以上説明したように、第1の印刷動作と、第2の印刷動作とは、互いに固有の利点を有しており、目的に応じて適宜使い分けられることが望ましい。第1の印刷動作と第2の印刷動作のいずれを行うかは、画像形成装置1のユーザーによってあらかじめ設定されていてもよいが、以下のように制御部20が画像形成装置1が置かれている環境に応じていずれを行うかを自動的に設定するようにしてもよい。第1の印刷動作と第2の印刷動作との相違点は記録媒体Bの送り量であるため、言い換えると、制御部20は、以下説明するような各種条件によって、印刷動作における記録媒体Bの送り量を適宜変更すればよい。
以下では、第3の印刷動作として、第1の印刷動作の変形例について説明する。図11は、画像形成装置1による第3の印刷動作について説明するための図である。図11には、1パス目から8パス目における、印刷ヘッド13Aの1番目から3番目のノズル30により形成される画素列の拡大模式図が示されている。
11 搬送台
12 キャリッジ
13,13A,13B 印刷ヘッド
20 制御部
30 ノズル
31 ノズル列
32 ヘッドチップモジュール
Claims (7)
- 複数のノズルで構成されたノズル列を有し、前記ノズル列からインク液滴を吐出することによって前記記録媒体上に画像を形成する複数の印刷ヘッドと、
前記複数のノズルが配列された第1方向に直交する第2方向に沿って、前記印刷ヘッドと前記記録媒体とを複数回相対的に移動させることによって前記画像を形成するマルチパス印刷を実行する制御を行う制御部と、
を備え、
前記制御部は、前記画像内の少なくとも一部において、前記印刷ヘッドの1ノズルピッチの間の画素が、単一の前記印刷ヘッドが有するノズル列によって形成されるように前記マルチパス印刷を実行する制御を行う、
画像形成装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記制御において、前記印刷ヘッドのいずれかの前記ノズルからインクを吐出させながら、前記印刷ヘッドを前記第2方向に沿って相対的に移動させる第1の動作と、前記記録媒体を前記印刷ヘッドに対して前記第1方向に沿って相対的に移動させる第2の動作と、前記画像内の少なくとも一部の領域における印刷が終了した後、前記複数の印刷ヘッドのノズル端部同士の距離に基づいて、前記記録媒体を前記印刷ヘッドに対して前記第1方向に沿って相対的に移動させる第3の動作と、を繰り返す、
請求項1に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記第2の動作において、前記記録媒体を前記印刷ヘッドに対して前記印刷ヘッドの1ノズルピッチ以下の移動量相対的に移動させる、
請求項2に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記第2の動作において、前記記録媒体を前記印刷ヘッドに対して、前記第1方向において前記印刷ヘッドの1ノズルピッチ以上の移動量相対的に移動させる、
請求項2に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記複数の印刷ヘッド同士の温度差に基づいて、前記記録媒体を前記印刷ヘッドに対して相対的に移動させる移動量を設定する、
請求項2に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記ノズルの吐出口と前記記録媒体との距離に基づいて、前記記録媒体を前記印刷ヘッドに対して相対的に移動させる移動量を設定する、
請求項2に記載の画像形成装置。 - 複数のノズルで構成されたノズル列を有する複数の印刷ヘッドと記録媒体とを複数回相対的に移動させることによって画像を形成するマルチパス印刷を実行する画像形成方法であって、
単一の前記印刷ヘッドが有するノズル列によって前記画像を構成する隣接画素が形成されるように前記マルチパス印刷を実行する、
画像形成方法。
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