WO2022188768A1 - 风冷机构、导风件及加热装置 - Google Patents

风冷机构、导风件及加热装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022188768A1
WO2022188768A1 PCT/CN2022/079702 CN2022079702W WO2022188768A1 WO 2022188768 A1 WO2022188768 A1 WO 2022188768A1 CN 2022079702 W CN2022079702 W CN 2022079702W WO 2022188768 A1 WO2022188768 A1 WO 2022188768A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
cooling
air guide
guide plate
preset direction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/079702
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王震
Original Assignee
泰科电子(上海)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 filed Critical 泰科电子(上海)有限公司
Priority to MX2023010570A priority Critical patent/MX2023010570A/es
Priority to BR112023018322A priority patent/BR112023018322A2/pt
Priority to DE112022001453.9T priority patent/DE112022001453T5/de
Priority to JP2023554788A priority patent/JP2024508966A/ja
Publication of WO2022188768A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022188768A1/zh
Priority to US18/465,469 priority patent/US20230417449A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/082—Grilles, registers or guards
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/38—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor by liberation of internal stresses
    • B29C63/42—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor by liberation of internal stresses using tubular layers or sheathings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/16—Cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/16—Cooling
    • B29C2035/1658—Cooling using gas

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of air cooling equipment, and in particular relates to an air cooling mechanism, an air guide and a heating device.
  • the heat-shrinkable part with the heat-shrinkable tube is generally placed on the synchronous belt, and the heat-shrinkable part is transported into the heat-shrinking machine through the synchronous belt. Under the heat of the heat shrinking machine, the heat shrinks on the part to be heat shrinked to complete the heat shrinking process.
  • the heat-shrinkable parts can be cables, etc. When the heat-shrinked cables are moved from the timing belt to the collection bin, the temperature of the heat-shrinkable tubes on the cables is still high, and the glue flowing out of the heat-shrinkable tubes is still not solidified.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an air-cooling mechanism, an air-guiding member and a heating device, which aims to solve the technical problem that the heat of the heating area is easily affected when the material is cooled in the prior art.
  • the present invention provides an air cooling mechanism, the air cooling mechanism includes an air guide member and a blower member; the air guide member and the blower member are arranged at intervals, and the air guide member and the drum An air cooling area is formed between the air pieces; the air cooling area is provided with a cooling element inlet and a cooling element outlet for the material to pass through along the first preset direction; the cooling element inlet is arranged close to a heating area;
  • the blower is arranged to blow air toward the air guide to form a cooling airflow
  • the air guide includes a plurality of air baffles and a plurality of air guide plates, the air baffles are arranged to block the cooling airflow from flowing out of the air cooling area; the plurality of the air baffles are spaced along a second preset direction Arrangement, an air outlet gap is formed between two adjacent wind deflectors;
  • the air guide plate is connected to the wind shield and extends into the air cooling area, the air guide plate can block the cooling airflow in the air cooling area from flowing toward the heating area, and guide the wind The cooling airflow in the cold area flows toward the air outlet gap, so that the cooling airflow flows out of the air outlet gap.
  • the wind deflector is parallel to the second predetermined direction.
  • a plurality of the flow guide plates are arranged substantially in parallel.
  • the extension length of the air guide plate is greater than or equal to the width of the air outlet gap in the second preset direction.
  • the extension length of the air guide plate is smaller than the width of the wind deflector in the second predetermined direction.
  • the flow guide plate is connected to the edge of the wind deflector.
  • the projection of the air outlet gap on the blower member covers the projection of the air guide plate on the blower member.
  • the air guide plate and the wind deflector are arranged at an obtuse angle.
  • the included angle between the air guide plate and the wind deflector is greater than or equal to 90° and less than or equal to 135°.
  • the included angle between the air guide plate and the wind deflector is 100°.
  • the flow guide plate is connected to a side corresponding to the wind deflector close to the heating area.
  • the first preset direction and the second preset direction are in the same direction, and at least one of the air guide plates is further in the second preset direction than the blower member. near the cooling element inlet.
  • At least one of the flow guide plates is closer to the outlet of the cooling element than the blowing element in the second predetermined direction.
  • a width of the wind deflector in the second preset direction is greater than a width of the air outlet gap in the second preset direction.
  • the wind deflector and the flow guide plate are integrally formed.
  • the blowing member includes a plurality of fans, and the projected length of the air outlet gap along the second preset direction on the blowing member is greater than the length of the projection of the blower member.
  • the length of the fan perpendicular to the second preset direction; in the second preset direction, one of the fans corresponds to several of the air outlet gaps.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an air guide for guiding cooling airflow from an air inlet to an air outlet, the air guide comprising:
  • a plurality of wind deflectors a plurality of wind deflectors; a plurality of the wind deflectors are respectively connected with the bracket body and arranged to block the passage of cooling airflow; the plurality of the wind deflectors are arranged at intervals along the first preset direction; two adjacent ones an air outlet gap is formed between the wind deflectors; and
  • one of the air guide plates is connected to one of the wind deflectors and extends toward the air inlet.
  • a plurality of the wind deflectors are disposed coplanar with the bracket body.
  • the air guide member is an integral molded part.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a heating device, including a heating mechanism and the above-mentioned air cooling mechanism, the heating mechanism is provided with a heating area, and the heat in the heating area can be The material is heated; the air-cooling area is set close to the heating area, so that the material enters the air-cooling area for cooling after the heating treatment; the air guide member guides the cooling airflow blown by the air blowing member away from the The heating mechanism flows and discharges the air-cooled area.
  • the technical effect of the present invention is that: the air-cooling mechanism is provided with a blowing member, so that a cooling airflow is generated in the heating area where the blowing member blows the air guiding member, and the air guiding member includes a plurality of windshields and a plurality of The air deflector, an air outlet gap is formed between the plurality of wind deflectors, the air deflector is connected to the side of the air deflector close to the heating area and extends into the heating area, so that the air deflector blocks the cooling airflow generated by the blower
  • the flow of the cooling air acts as a buffer, slowing down the speed of the cooling airflow out of the air-cooled area, reducing the heat loss in the air-cooled area, and keeping the heat in the air-cooled area.
  • the diffusion of heat not only has a certain thermal insulation effect, but also avoids the influence of cooling airflow on the heat in the heating area.
  • the air-cooling mechanism can cool and solidify the materials in the air-cooled area through the flow of air-cooled air, and has little influence on the heat in the air-cooled area.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air cooling mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of A part in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air guide provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • air cooling mechanism 10
  • air guide 101
  • air outlet gap 11, wind deflector; 12, drainage plate; 121, first side; 122, second side; 13, bracket body; 20, blower 21, fan; 901, air cooling area; 9011, cooling element inlet; 9012, cooling element outlet; 902, heating area; 91, first split; 93, third split; 92, second split; 200, heating mechanism.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first” or “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
  • “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements.
  • installed may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements.
  • the present invention provides an air cooling mechanism 100 for cooling a component to be cooled, and the component to be cooled may be a cable covered with a heat shrinkable tube that has been heat-shrinked.
  • the air cooling mechanism 100 includes an air guide member 10 and a blower member 20 .
  • the air guide member 10 and the blower member 20 are arranged at intervals, and an air cooling area 901 is formed between the air guide member 10 and the blower member 20.
  • the air cooling area 901 is provided with a cooling member inlet along the first preset direction for the cooling member to pass through. 9011 and a cooling element outlet 9012, and the cooling element inlet 9011 is disposed near a heating area 902. That is, after the cooling element is sent out from the heating area 902 , it can enter the air cooling area 901 through the cooling element inlet 9011 , and then be sent out through the cooling element outlet 9012 .
  • the wind deflector 10 includes a plurality of wind deflectors 11 and a plurality of flow guide plates 12 .
  • the plurality of wind deflectors 11 are arranged at intervals along the second preset direction, and two adjacent wind deflectors An air outlet gap 101 is formed between 11 , and a flow guide plate 12 is connected to a wind shield plate 11 and extends into the air cooling area 901 . That is to say, the plurality of air guide plates 12 are arranged at intervals along the second preset direction, and the extending direction of the air guide plates 12 is the direction toward the air cooling area 901 .
  • the second preset direction may be any direction, the length direction of the air outlet gap 101 and the wind deflector 11 are both perpendicular to the second preset direction, and the width direction is the same direction as the second preset direction.
  • the blower 20 is arranged to blow air toward the air guide 10 to form a cooling airflow, and the cooling airflow flows from the blower 20 toward the air guide 11 , and the air baffle 11 is arranged to block the cooling airflow from flowing out.
  • Air-cooled area 901 the blowing member 20 may include a plurality of fans 21, and the plurality of fans 21 are arranged along the first predetermined direction, that is, the plurality of fans 21 are arranged along the direction from the cooling member inlet 9011 to the cooling member outlet 9012.
  • a fan 21 corresponds to several air outlet gaps 101 to improve heat dissipation efficiency.
  • the blowing member 20 may also be a fan.
  • the guide plate 12 can block the cooling airflow in the air cooling area 901 from flowing toward the heating area 902 , and guide the cooling airflow in the air cooling area 901 to flow toward the air outlet gap 101 , so that the cooling airflow flows out of the air outlet gap 101 . Due to the guiding effect of the air guide plate 12 , the cooling airflow cannot be diffused in the second predetermined direction, thereby reducing the loss and diffusion of heat in the air-cooled area 901 .
  • the first preset direction and the second preset direction are in the same direction.
  • the air guide plate 12 can prevent the cooling airflow of the air cooling area 901 from flowing to the heating area 902 along the first preset direction, thereby reducing the The effect of the cooling airflow in the air-cooled area 901 on the heat in the heating area 902 .
  • the air guide plate 12 can guide the cooling airflow in the air cooling area 901 to flow toward the air baffle plate 11, so that the cooling air flow is blocked by the air baffle plate 11, and the cooling air flow finally flows out from the air outlet gap 101 through the action of air pressure; the air guide plate 12
  • the cooling air flow in the air cooling area 901 may also be guided to flow toward the air outlet gap 101, so that the cooling air flow will flow out from the air outlet gap 101; the guide plate 12 may also be able to guide the cooling air flow blocked by the wind deflector 11 toward the air outlet gap. 101 flows, so that the cooling airflow flows out from the air outlet gap 101 .
  • the first branch flow 91 may directly flow out from the air outlet gap 101 .
  • the air guide plate has a first surface 121 and a second surface 122.
  • the following description is given by taking the air guide plate connected to the edge of the wind deflector and the first surface 121 of the air guide plate being closer to the air outlet gap than the second surface 122 as an example.
  • the air guide plate 12 and the wind deflector 11 are arranged at an angle.
  • the cooling airflow can be divided into a first partial flow 91 directly blown towards the air outlet gap 101 and a second partial flow 92 directly blown towards the windshield 11 .
  • the first branch flow 91 may directly flow out from the air outlet gap 101 .
  • the second split flow 92 is blocked by the second surface 122 of the wind shield 12 and accumulated on the side of the wind shield 12 facing the air-cooled area 901 .
  • the air pressure in the area increases until the second branch 92 flows to the first surface 121 of the other adjacent guide plate 12 under the action of air pressure. Due to the guiding effect of the first surface 121 of the other guide plate 12, the third branch 93
  • the outlet air gap 101 and the second branch flow 92 flow out along the extending direction of the air guide plate 12 .
  • the cooling airflow can be divided into a first branch flow 91 blown directly to the air outlet gap 101 , a second branch flow 92 blown directly to the wind deflector 11 , and a direct blow to the drainage Third shunt 93 of plate 12 .
  • the first branch flow 91 may directly flow out from the air outlet gap 101 .
  • the second partial flow 92 is blocked by the wind deflector 12 and accumulated on the side of the wind deflector 12 facing the air cooling area 901 .
  • the third partial flow 93 flows to the air outlet gap 101 or the wind deflector 11 under the guidance of the air guide plate 12 .
  • the first surface 121 of the flow guide plate 12 guides the third branch flow 93 to flow directly to the air outlet gap 101 , and the third branch flow 93 flows from the air outlet gap. 101 outflow.
  • the second surface 122 of the flow guide plate 12 guides the third split flow 93 to flow directly to the wind deflector 11 , the third split flow 93 and the second split flow Due to the blocking effect of the windshield 11, the third branch 93 and the second branch 92 are accumulated in the side of the windshield 11 facing the air-cooled area 901, resulting in the air pressure in the area of the air-cooled area 901 close to the windshield 11 It is relatively large until the third branch 93 and the second branch 92 flow to the first surface 121 of the adjacent other guide plate 12 under the action of air pressure.
  • the third The split flow 93 and the second split flow 92 flow out of the air outlet gap 101 along the extending direction of the flow guide plate 12 , while the first split flow 91 also flows out of the air outlet gap along the extending direction of the flow guide plate 12 under the influence of the second split flow 92 and the third split flow 93 . 101.
  • the blocking of the wind deflector 11 has a buffering effect on the flow of the cooling air flow generated by the blowing member 20, which slows down the speed of the cooling air flow out of the air cooling area 901, and also reduces the heat loss in the air cooling area 901.
  • the heat in the cold area 901 plays a role of heat preservation, and the drainage effect of the guide plate 12 can limit the diffusion of heat, which not only has a certain heat preservation effect, but also avoids the influence of the cooling airflow on the heat in the heating area 902 .
  • the air-cooling mechanism 100 can cool and solidify the materials in the air-cooled area 901 through the flow of the air-cooled air, and has little influence on the heat in the air-cooled area 901 .
  • the plurality of guide plates 12 are arranged substantially in parallel, so that the wind directions of the cooling airflow flowing out from the air outlet gap 101 are substantially the same.
  • Substantially parallel means that the plurality of flow guide plates 12 are parallel or the included angle between them does not differ by more than 5°.
  • the wind deflector 11 is parallel to the second predetermined direction, so that the plurality of wind deflectors 11 are on the same plane, and the formed air outlet gap 101 is also connected to the wind deflector 11 . They are both on the same plane, which further restricts the third branch 93 and the second branch 92 accumulated in the wind deflector 11 from flowing out of the air outlet gap 101 along the wind deflector 11 , and can only pass through the drainage effect of the guide plate 12 Outflow, the flow guide plate 12 further weakens the flow rate of the cooling airflow during the flow.
  • the flow direction of the cooling airflow generated by the blower 20 can be selected to be perpendicular to the plane where the wind deflector 11 is located. At this time, the wind deflector 11 only has a blocking effect on the cooling airflow, further restricting the third branch 93 and the second The split flow 92 flows along the wind deflector 11 .
  • the width of the wind deflector 11 in the second preset direction may be greater than the width of the air outlet gap 101 in the second preset direction, so as to reduce the proportion of the ventilation openings formed by the plurality of air outlet gaps 101 . , so that the plurality of wind deflectors 11 have a better thermal insulation effect and reduce the loss of heat in the air cooling area 901 .
  • the extension length of the air guide plate 12 is greater than or equal to the width of the air outlet gap 101 in the preset direction. At this time, the extension length of the air guide plate 12 toward the air cooling area 901 is longer, which can guide more cooling airflow toward the block. The air plate 11 flows to better restrict the cooling airflow in the air cooling area 901 from spreading to the periphery.
  • the extension length of the air guide plate 12 is smaller than the width of the wind deflector 11 in the second predetermined direction. At this time, the width of the wind deflector 11 is larger, so as to have a better thermal insulation effect.
  • the air guide plate 12 in order to guide the cooling air flow out of the air outlet gap 101 , the air guide plate 12 is connected to the edge of the wind deflector 11 .
  • one side of the air guide plate 12 is the air outlet gap 101
  • the other side is the wind deflector plate 11 .
  • the side facing the wind deflector 11 can guide the cooling airflow to gather at the wind deflector 11
  • the side facing the air outlet gap 101 can guide the cooling airflow to flow out directly from the air outlet gap 101 , which improves the heat dissipation effect and facilitates processing.
  • the air guide plate 12 and the wind deflector 11 are arranged at an obtuse angle.
  • the third branch flow 93 directly flowing to the air guide plate 12 flows to the wind deflector 11 under the guidance of the air guide plate 12, and at the same time, the air guide plate 12 can block part of the air outlet gap 101 in the blowing direction of the air blowing member 20, which reduces the The flow rate of the first split flow 91 further reduces the outflow of the cooling airflow from the air outlet gap 101 and improves the heat preservation effect.
  • the air guide plate 12 and the wind deflector 11 may also be arranged at an acute angle or a right angle.
  • the third split flow 93 and the second split flow 92 accumulate too much and cannot flow out in time, it is easy to generate an internal circulation of cooling airflow in the air cooling area 901 and affect the heat in the heating area 902.
  • the projection on the part 20 covers the projection of the air guide plate 12 on the blowing part 20, that is to say, the air guide plate 12 does not completely block the air outlet gap 101 in the blowing direction of the air blowing part 20, so that part of the cooling airflow can directly pass through The air outlet gap 101 flows out to ensure good heat dissipation and air cooling effect.
  • the angle between the air guide plate 12 and the wind deflector 11 can be set to be greater than or equal to 90° and less than or equal to 135°.
  • the angle between the air guide plate 12 and the wind deflector 11 is 100°. At this angle, the air guide plate 12 can not block the excessive air outlet gap 101 and can The cooling airflow accumulated in the wind shield 11 is better guided to flow out from the air outlet gap 101, and the cooling airflow is restricted from spreading.
  • the air guide plate 12 is connected to the side of the corresponding wind shield plate 11 close to the heating area 902 . In this way, after being guided by the guide plate 12 , the cooling airflow flowing out of the air outlet gap 101 is discharged obliquely toward the side away from the heating area 902 , so as to prevent the cooling airflow from blowing back to the heating area 902 and prevent the hot air from being sprayed near the heating area 902 . working operator.
  • the air guide 10 can be formed by processing a flat plate. Specifically, the outline of the guide plate 12 is cut out on the flat plate, and then the guide plate 12 is bent to one side by means of stamping or the like. In this embodiment, the guide plate 12 is bent by 80°. , the gaps appearing on the flat plate at this time are air outlet gaps 101 , and a wind deflector 11 is formed between two adjacent air outlet gaps 101 .
  • the air guide 10 made by this processing method is low in cost and stable in structure. Compared with the air guide assembled by welding and other methods, the size is more accurate and it is not easy to break.
  • connection between the air guide plate 12 and the wind deflector 11 is rounded, so that the third branch flow 93 guided by the air guide plate 12 is generated toward another adjacent air guide plate when the flow channel wind deflector 11 is formed.
  • 12 flow impulse, and at the same time drive the second shunt 92 to flow toward the other adjacent drainage plate 12, until the third shunt 93 and the second shunt 92 flow to the other adjacent drainage plate 12, and then pass through another adjacent drainage plate 12.
  • 12 guides outflow from the air outlet gap 101 .
  • the projected length of the length of the air outlet gap 101 along the vertical second preset direction on the blower member 20 is greater than the length of the fan 21 along the vertical second preset direction, so that the cooling air flow formed by the fan 21 is longer than the length of the fan 21.
  • the direction can be covered by the air guide 10 to prevent the cooling airflow from spreading.
  • the length direction of the air outlet gap 101 is perpendicular to the second preset direction, and the length direction of the fan 21 is the length in the length direction of the air outlet gap 101 .
  • a fan corresponds to several air outlet gaps.
  • At least one air guide plate 12 is closer to the cooling element inlet 9011 than the blower 20 in the second preset direction, and the air guide plate 12 closer to the cooling element inlet 9011 can restrict the cooling airflow Out of the cooling element inlet 9011.
  • At least one air guide plate 12 is closer to the cooling element outlet 9012 than the blower element 20 in the second predetermined direction, and the air guide plate 12 closer to the cooling element outlet 9012 can restrict the cooling airflow out of the cooling element outlet 9012 .
  • the cooling airflow blown by the blower 20 is all within the coverage of the air guide 10 , that is, the cooling airflow can be drained by the guide plate 12 , and the guide plates 12 at both ends of the air guide 10 can restrict the cooling airflow to the periphery. diffusion.
  • the present invention also provides an air guide 10 for guiding the cooling airflow from the air inlet to the air outlet.
  • the air inlet can be provided with a blowing member 20 to generate cooling air flowing toward the air outlet.
  • the air guide 10 includes a bracket body 13 , a plurality of wind deflectors 11 and a plurality of air guide plates 12 .
  • the plurality of wind shields 11 are respectively connected with the bracket body 13 and are arranged to block the passage of cooling airflow; the plurality of wind shields 11 are arranged at intervals along the first preset direction; an air outlet is formed between two adjacent wind shields 11 In the gap 101, a flow guide plate 12 is connected to a wind deflector 11 and extends toward the air inlet.
  • the wind deflector 11 and the air guide plate 12 have the same structure and the same function as the wind deflector 11 and the air guide plate 12 in the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
  • the bracket body 13 is used to support the wind deflector 11 so that the plurality of wind deflectors 11 are arranged at intervals along the first preset direction.
  • the bracket body 13 can be connected to the edge of the air outlet, and the guide plate 12 extends out of the air outlet to guide the air flow from the air inlet into the air outlet.
  • the guide piece 10 is a one-piece molded piece, that is, stamped from a flat plate. The air guide 10 made by this processing method is easy to process and has low cost.
  • the present invention also provides a heating device, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the heating device includes a heating mechanism 200 and an air cooling mechanism 100 as in the above embodiments, wherein the air cooling mechanism 100 is the same as that in the above embodiments.
  • the air-cooling mechanism 100 has the same structure and the same function, and will not be repeated here.
  • the heating mechanism 200 is provided with a heating area 902 , and the heat in the heating area 902 can heat the material in the heating area 902 .
  • the air-cooling area 901 is set close to the heating area 902, so that the material enters the air-cooling area 901 for cooling after heating treatment. When in use, the material is first placed in the heating area 902 for heating.
  • the material After the material completes the heating process, it becomes a piece to be cooled, and then the piece to be cooled is transported to the air cooling area 901 of the air cooling mechanism 100 for heat dissipation, so that the material is cooled by the cooling airflow. cured.
  • the air guide member 10 can guide the cooling airflow blown out by the blower member 20 to flow away from the heating mechanism 200 and discharge the air cooling area 901 .
  • the air guide plate 12 is arranged on the edge of the wind shield 11 close to the heating area 902 and is arranged at an obtuse angle with the wind shield 11, so that when the air cooling mechanism 100 cools and solidifies the material, the cooling airflow in the air cooling area 901 Since the baffle plate 12 does not flow toward the heating area 902 , the wind shield 11 keeps the air-cooled area 901 connected to the heating area 902 insulated to avoid influence on the heat in the heating area 902 . In addition, the cooling airflow discharged from the air-cooled area 901 flows away from the heating mechanism 200 to prevent the operator working near the heating mechanism 200 from being affected by the hot cooling airflow.
  • the material can be a cable with a heat shrink tube
  • the heating mechanism 200 is a heat shrink machine.
  • the heat shrinkable tube is thermally shrunk, and the colloid in the heat shrinkable tube is melted.
  • the cooling airflow generated by 20 is solidified, and due to the thermal insulation effect of the wind deflector 11 and the anti-diffusion effect of the guide plate 12, the cooling airflow will not affect the heat shrinking process of the heat shrinkable tube in the heating area 902, so as to avoid increasing the energy consumption of the heat shrinking machine. .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种风冷机构、导风件及加热装置，风冷机构包括间隔设置的导风件以及鼓风件，二者之间形成沿第一预设方向延伸的风冷区域；鼓风件设置成朝向导风件吹风，形成冷却气流；导风件包括多个挡风板及多个引流板，挡风板设置成阻挡冷却气流流出风冷区域；多个挡风板沿第二预设方向间隔排布，并形成出风间隙；一引流板连接于一挡风板并延伸至风冷区域内，引流板能够阻挡风冷区域内的冷却气流朝向加热区域流动，并引导风冷区域内的冷却气流朝向出风间隙流动，以使得冷却气流由出风间隙流出。挡风板对风冷区域内的热量起到了保温作用，同时引流板能够限制热量的扩散。这样风冷机构便能够通过空冷却气流动对风冷区域内的物料进行冷却固化。

Description

风冷机构、导风件及加热装置 技术领域
本发明属于风冷设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种风冷机构、导风件及加热装置。
背景技术
当需要对热缩管在进行热缩时，一般先将带有热缩管的待热缩件放置于同步带上，通过同步带将待热缩件输送入热缩机内，热缩管在热缩机的热力作用下热缩在待热缩件上，完成热缩过程。待热缩件可以为电缆等，当完成热缩的电缆从同步带移到收集仓时，电缆上的热缩管的温度仍然很高，从热缩管内流出的胶水仍然没有凝固，当电缆堆积时，易造成多个电缆的黏连，影响成品质量和外观，但是若在传送通道内对热缩管进行冷却不当，则易降低热缩机内的温度，导致热缩管的热缩不完全和增加热缩机能耗。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种风冷机构、导风件及加热装置，旨在解决现有技术中物料冷却时易影响加热区域热量的技术问题。
第一方面，本发明提供一种风冷机构，所述风冷机构包括导风件以及鼓风件；所述导风件和所述鼓风件间隔设置，所述导风件和所述鼓风件之间形成风冷区域；所述风冷区域沿第一预设方向设置有供物料通过的冷却件入口和冷却件出口；所述冷却件入口靠近一加热区域设置；
所述鼓风件设置成朝向所述导风件吹风，形成冷却气流；
所述导风件包括多个挡风板及多个引流板，所述挡风板设置成阻挡所述冷却气流流出所述风冷区域；多个所述挡风板沿第二预设方向间隔排布，相邻两 所述挡风板之间形成出风间隙；
一所述引流板连接于一所述挡风板并延伸至所述风冷区域内，所述引流板能够阻挡所述风冷区域内的冷却气流朝向所述加热区域流动，并引导所述风冷区域内的冷却气流朝向所述出风间隙流动，以使得所述冷却气流由所述出风间隙流出。
在第一方面的其中一个实施例中，所述挡风板平行于第二预设方向。
在第一方面的其中一个实施例中，多个所述引流板大致平行设置。
在第一方面的其中一个实施例中，所述引流板的延伸长度大于或等于所述出风间隙在所述第二预设方向上的宽度。
在第一方面的其中一个实施例中，所述引流板的延伸长度小于所述挡风板在所述第二预设方向上的宽度。
在第一方面的其中一个实施例中，所述引流板连接于所述挡风板的边沿。
在第一方面的其中一个实施例中，所述出风间隙在所述鼓风件上的投影覆盖所述引流板在所述鼓风件上的投影。
在第一方面的其中一个实施例中，所述引流板与所述挡风板之间呈钝角设置。
在第一方面的其中一个实施例中，所述引流板与所述挡风板之间的夹角大于或等于90°并小于或等于135°。
在第一方面的其中一个实施例中，所述引流板与所述挡风板之间的夹角为100°。
在第一方面的其中一个实施例中，所述引流板连接于对应所述挡风板靠近所述加热区域的一侧。
在第一方面的其中一个实施例中，所述第一预设方向与所述第二预设方向同向，至少一个所述引流板在所述第二预设方向较所述鼓风件更靠近所述冷却件入口。
在第一方面的其中一个实施例中，至少一个所述引流板在所述第二预设方 向较所述鼓风件更靠近所述冷却件出口。
在第一方面的其中一个实施例中，所述挡风板在所述第二预设方向上的宽度大于所述出风间隙在所述第二预设方向上的宽度。
在第一方面的其中一个实施例中，所述挡风板与所述引流板为一体成型件。
在第一方面的其中一个实施例中，所述鼓风件包括多个风扇，所述出风间隙沿垂直所述第二预设方向的长度在所述鼓风件上的投影长度大于所述风扇沿垂直所述第二预设方向的长度；在所述第二预设方向，一所述风扇对应数个所述出风间隙。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供一种导风件，用于将来自进风口的冷却气流引导至出风口，所述导风件包括：
支架本体；
多个挡风板；多个所述挡风板分别与所述支架本体相连接，并设置成阻挡冷却气流通过；多个所述挡风板沿第一预设方向间隔排布；相邻两所述挡风板之间形成出风间隙；和
多个引流板；一所述引流板连接于一所述挡风板并朝向所述进风口延伸。
在第二方面的其中一个实施例中，多个所述挡风板与所述支架本体共面设置。
在第二方面的其中一个实施例中，所述导风件为一体成型件。
第三方面，本发明实施例提供一种加热装置，包括加热机构及如上所述的风冷机构，所述加热机构设有加热区域，所述加热区域内的热量能够对所述加热区域内的物料进行加热；所述风冷区域靠近所述加热区域设置，使所述物料在加热处理之后，进入所述风冷区域冷却；所述导风件引导所述鼓风件吹出的冷却气流背向所述加热机构流动，并排出所述风冷区域。
本发明相对于现有技术的技术效果是：本风冷机构通过设置鼓风件使得加热区域内产生有鼓风件吹向导风件的冷却气流，导风件包括多个挡风板及多个引流板，多个挡风板之间形成有出风间隙，引流板连接于挡风板靠近加热区域 的一侧并延伸至加热区域内，这样挡风板的阻挡对鼓风件产生的冷却气流的流动起到了缓冲作用，减慢了冷却气流流出风冷区域的速度，也就减少了风冷区域的热量流失，对风冷区域内的热量起到了保温作用，同时引流板的引流作用能够限制热量的扩散，不仅起到了一定的保温效果，还避免了冷却气流对加热区域内热量的影响。风冷机构能够通过空冷却气流动对风冷区域内的物料进行冷却固化，对风冷区域内的热量影响较小。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对本发明实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面所描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的风冷机构的结构示意图；
图2是图1中的A部分的放大图；
图3是本发明实施例提供的导风件的结构示意图；
图4是本发明实施例提供的加热装置的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
100、风冷机构；10、导风件；101、出风间隙；11、挡风板；12、引流板；121、第一面；122、第二面；13、支架本体；20、鼓风件；21、风扇；901、风冷区域；9011、冷却件入口；9012、冷却件出口；902、加热区域；91、第一分流；93、第三分流；92、第二分流；200、加热机构。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不 能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“长度”、“宽度”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。
本发明提供一种风冷机构100，用于对待冷却件进行冷却，该待冷却件可以为套有已经完成热缩的热缩管的电缆。
请参阅图1，风冷机构100包括导风件10以及鼓风件20。导风件10和鼓风件20间隔设置，导风件10与鼓风件20之间形成风冷区域901，风冷区域901沿第一预设方向设置有供待冷却件通过的冷却件入口9011和冷却件出口9012，冷却件入口9011靠近一加热区域902设置。也就是说，待冷却件由加热区域902送出后，可由冷却件入口9011进入风冷区域901，再由冷却件出口9012送出。
其中，请参阅图1和图3，导风件10包括多个挡风板11及多个引流板12，多个挡风板11沿第二预设方向间隔排布，相邻两挡风板11之间形成出风间隙101，一引流板12连接于一挡风板11并延伸至风冷区域901内。也就是说多个引流板12沿第二预设方向间隔排布，引流板12的延伸方向为朝向风冷区域901的方向。其中，第二预设方向可以为任意方向，出风间隙101及挡风板11的长度方向均垂直于第二预设方向，宽度方向均与第二预设方向同向。
请参阅图1和图2，鼓风件20设置成朝向导风件10吹风，以形成冷却气流，冷却气流由鼓风件20朝向导风件11流动，挡风板11设置成阻挡冷却气流流出风冷区域901。其中，鼓风件20可以包括多个风扇21，多个风扇21沿第一预设方向排布，即多个风扇21沿冷却件入口9011到冷却件出口9012的方向排布。其中，一风扇21对应数个出风间隙101，以提高散热效率。在其他实施例中，鼓风件20还可以为风机。
其中，引流板12能够阻挡风冷区域901内的冷却气流朝向加热区域902流动，并引导风冷区域901内的冷却气流朝向出风间隙101流动，以使得冷却气流由出风间隙101流出。由于引流板12的引导作用，使得冷却气流无法在第二预设方向上扩散，从而减少了风冷区域901内热量的流失扩散。
在本实施例中，第一预设方向与第二预设方向同向，此时，引流板12能够防止风冷区域901的冷却气流沿第一预设方向流向加热区域902，从而减小了风冷区域901内的冷却气流对加热区域902内热量的影响。
具体地，引流板12可以引导风冷区域901内的冷却气流朝向挡风板11流动，以使得冷却气流被挡风板11阻挡，冷却气流最终通过气压作用由出风间隙101流出；引流板12也可以能够引导风冷区域901内的冷却气流朝向出风间隙101流动，以使得冷却气流由出风间隙101流出；引流板12还可以能够引导经挡风板11阻挡的冷却气流朝向出风间隙101流动，以使得冷却气流由出风间隙101流出。第一分流91可直接从出风间隙101流出。引流板具有第一面121及第二面122，以下以引流板连接于挡风板边缘，且引流板的第一面121相较于 第二面122更靠近出风间隙为例进行说明。
可以理解的，请参阅图2，引流板12与挡风板11之间呈夹角设置。当二者之间的夹角为90°时，该冷却气流可分为直接吹向出风间隙101的第一分流91及直接吹向挡风板11的第二分流92。第一分流91可直接从出风间隙101流出。第二分流92被挡风板12第二面122阻挡堆积于挡风板12朝向风冷区域901的一侧，随着第二分流的不断堆积，最终使得风冷区域901的靠近挡风板11的区域气压增大，直至第二分流92在气压作用下流动到相邻另一引流板12的第一面121时，由于另一引流板12的第一面121的引导作用，第三分流93与第二分流92沿引流板12的延伸方向流出出风间隙101。
当二者之间的夹角不为90°时，该冷却气流可分为直接吹向出风间隙101的第一分流91、直接吹向挡风板11的第二分流92及直接吹向引流板12的第三分流93。第一分流91可直接从出风间隙101流出。第二分流92被挡风板12阻挡堆积于挡风板12朝向风冷区域901的一侧。第三分流93在引流板12的引导下流向出风间隙101或挡风板11。
以引流板的第一面121大致朝下，第二面122大致朝上为例，引流板12的第一面121引导第三分流93直接流向出风间隙101，第三分流93由出风间隙101流出。
以引流板的第一面121大致朝上，第二面122大致朝下为例，引流板12的第二面122引导第三分流93直接流向挡风板11，第三分流93与第二分流92汇合，由于挡风板11的阻挡作用第三分流93及第二分流92堆积在挡风板11朝向风冷区域901的一侧内，导致风冷区域901的靠近挡风板11的区域气压较大，直至第三分流93及第二分流92在气压作用下流动到相邻另一引流板12的第一面121时，由于另一引流板12的第一面121的引导作用，第三分流93与第二分流92沿引流板12的延伸方向流出出风间隙101，同时第一分流91受到第二分流92及第三分流93的影响也大致沿引流板12的延伸方向流出出风间隙101。这样挡风板11的阻挡对鼓风件20产生的冷却气流的流动起到了缓冲 作用，减慢了冷却气流流出风冷区域901的速度，也就减少了风冷区域901的热量流失，对风冷区域901内的热量起到了保温作用，同时引流板12的引流作用能够限制热量的扩散，不仅起到了一定的保温效果，还避免了冷却气流对加热区域902内热量的影响。风冷机构100能够对风冷区域901内的物料通过空冷却气流动进行冷却固化，对风冷区域901内的热量影响较小。
其中，多个引流板12大致平行设置，以使得从出风间隙101流出的冷却气流的风向大致相同。大致平行指的是多个引流板12相平行或之间的夹角相差不超过5°。
在本实施例中，请参阅图1，挡风板11平行于第二预设方向，这样多个挡风板11便处于同一平面上，所形成的的出风间隙101也与挡风板11同处于同一平面上，这样便进一步限制了堆积到挡风板11内的第三分流93及第二分流92沿挡风板11从出风间隙101流出，而只能通过引流板12的引流作用流出，引流板12在引流时进一步削弱了冷却气流的流速。其中，鼓风件20所产生的冷却气流的流动方向可选为垂直于挡风板11所在平面，此时挡风板11便对冷却气流只存在阻挡作用，进一步限制第三分流93与第二分流92沿挡风板11流动。
可选地，挡风板11在第二预设方向上的宽度可大于出风间隙101在第二预设方向上的宽度，以减小多个出风间隙101所形成的通风口的占比，使得多个挡风板11起到更好的保温效果，减少风冷区域901内热量的流失。
可选地，引流板12的延伸长度大于或等于出风间隙101在预设方向上的宽度，此时引流板12朝向风冷区域901的延伸长度较长，能够引导更多的冷却气流朝向挡风板11流动，以更好的限制风冷区域901内的冷却气流向周边扩散。
可选地，引流板12的延伸长度小于挡风板11在第二预设方向上的宽度。此时挡风板11宽度较大，以更好的起到保温效果。
请参阅图1，为引导冷却气流从出风间隙101流出，引流板12连接于挡风板11的边沿，此时引流板12的一侧为出风间隙101，一侧为挡风板11，朝向 挡风板11的一侧能够引导冷却气流在挡风板11处聚集，朝向出风间隙101的一侧能引导冷却气流从出风间隙101直接流出，提高了散热效果，同时便于加工。
作为一种实施例中，请参阅图1，引流板12与挡风板11之间呈钝角设置。这样直接流向引流板12的第三分流93便在引流板12的引导下流向挡风板11，同时引流板12在鼓风件20的吹风方向上能够阻挡部分出风间隙101，也就减少了第一分流91的流量，从而进一步减少冷却气流从出风间隙101流出，提高了保温效果。在其他实施例中，引流板12与挡风板11之间也可呈锐角或直角设置。
但是，若第三分流93与第二分流92堆积过多，无法及时流出，易在风冷区域901内产生冷却气流的内循环，影响加热区域902的热量，因此，出风间隙101在鼓风件20上的投影覆盖引流板12在鼓风件20上的投影，也就是说，引流板12在鼓风件20的吹风方向上没有完全遮挡出风间隙101，从而使得部分冷却气流能够直接通过出风间隙101流出，以保证良好的散热及风冷效果。
其中，若引流板12与挡风板11之间的夹角过大则不仅会阻挡过多冷却气流直接从出风间隙101流出，影响风冷效果，同时降低了引流板12对冷却气流的引导作用。因此，引流板12与挡风板11之间的夹角可设置为大于或等于90°并小于或等于135°。
在本实施例中，请参阅图1，引流板12与挡风板11之间的夹角为100°，在该角度下，引流板12能够在不阻挡过多出风间隙101的同时，能够更好的引导堆积在挡风板11内的冷却气流从出风间隙101流出，且限制了冷却气流扩散。
引流板12连接于对应挡风板11靠近加热区域902的一侧。这样经过引流板12的引导，从出风间隙101流出的冷却气流便倾斜朝向远离加热区域902的一侧排出，以避免冷却气流回吹到加热区域902，同时防止热气喷到在加热区域902附近工作的操作人员。
请参阅图1和图3，为便于加工，挡风板11与引流板12为一体成型件。 导风件10可由一平板加工形成，具体为在平板上切割出引流板12轮廓，再通过冲压等方式将引流板12朝向一侧弯折，在本实施例中，引流板12弯折80°，此时在平板上出现的间隙为出风间隙101，相邻两出风间隙101之间形成挡风板11。通过这种加工方式制成的导风件10成本低，结构稳定，相较于焊接等方式组装而成的导风件尺寸更加精准，不易断裂。
在本实施例中，引流板12与挡风板11之间的连接处倒圆角，以使得引流板12引导的第三分流93在流道挡风板11时产生朝向另一相邻引流板12流动的冲力，同时带动第二分流92朝向相邻另一引流板12流动，直至第三分流93与第二分流92流动至相邻另一引流板12时，再经另一相邻引流板12引导由出风间隙101流出。
可选地，出风间隙101沿垂直第二预设方向的长度在鼓风件20上的投影长度大于风扇21沿垂直第二预设方向的长度，以使得风扇21所形成的冷却气流在长度方向上能够被导风件10覆盖，防止冷却气流扩散。需要说明的是，出风间隙101的长度方向垂直于第二预设方向，风扇21的长度方向为在出风间隙101的长度方向上的长度。在第二预设方向，一风扇对应数个出风间隙。
在本实施例中，请参阅图1，至少一个引流板12在第二预设方向较鼓风件20更靠近冷却件入口9011，该更靠近冷却件入口9011的引流板12便能够限制冷却气流流出冷却件入口9011。至少一个引流板12在第二预设方向较鼓风件20更靠近冷却件出口9012，该更靠近冷却件出口9012的引流板12便能够限制冷却气流流出冷却件出口9012。这样鼓风件20所吹出的冷却气流便均处于导风件10的覆盖范围内，即冷却气流均能够受到引流板12的引流作用，导风件10两端的引流板12能够限制冷却气流向周边扩散。
本发明还提供一种导风件10，用于将来自进风口的冷却气流引导至出风口。其中，进风口可设置鼓风件20，以产生朝向出风口流动的冷却气流。
请参阅图3，导风件10包括支架本体13、多个挡风板11及多个引流板12。多个挡风板11分别与支架本体13相连接，并设置成阻挡冷却气流通过；多个 挡风板11沿第一预设方向间隔排布；相邻两挡风板11之间形成出风间隙101，一引流板12连接于一挡风板11并朝向进风口延伸。其中，挡风板11及引流板12与上述各实施例中的挡风板11及引流板12结构相同，且作用相同，此处不赘述。支架本体13用于支撑挡风板11，以使得多个挡风板11沿第一预设方向间隔排布，在本实施例中，多个挡风板11与支架本体13共面设置，以便于加工，支架本体13可连接于出风口边缘，引流板12延伸出出风口，以引导进风口处吹来的气流进入出风口。导向件10为一体成型件，即由一平板冲压而成。通过这种加工方式制成的导风件10便于加工，成本低。
本发明还提供一种加热装置，请参阅图1和图4，该加热装置包括加热机构200及如上述各实施例中的风冷机构100，其中，该风冷机构100与上述各实施例中的风冷机构100结构相同，且作用相同，此处不赘述。加热机构200设有加热区域902，加热区域902内的热量能够对加热区域902内的物料进行加热。风冷区域901靠近加热区域902设置，使物料在加热处理之后，进入风冷区域901冷却。使用时先将物料放置于加热区域902内加热，物料完成加热过程后成为待冷却件，再将待冷却件输送至风冷机构100的风冷区域901进行散热，以使得物料通过冷却气流进行冷却固化。其中，导风件10便能够引导鼓风件20吹出的冷却气流背向加热机构200流动，并排出风冷区域901。具体地，引流板12设于挡风板11靠近加热区域902的边沿并与挡风板11呈钝角设置，这样，在风冷机构100对物料进行冷却固化时，风冷区域901内的冷却气流由于引流板12的阻挡不会朝向加热区域902流动，同时挡风板11对于加热区域902连通的风冷区域901进行了保温，避免对加热区域902内热量的影响。并且，排出风冷区域901的冷却气流背向加热机构200流动能够避免在加热机构200附近工作的操作人员受到热冷却气流的影响。
在本实施例中，物料可以为带有热缩管的电缆，加热机构200为热缩机。在将物料放置于加热机构200的加热区域902时，热缩管发生热缩，热缩管内的胶体融化，当物料被输送至风冷机构100的风冷区域901后，胶体能够被鼓 风件20产生的冷却气流固化，由于挡风板11的保温效果及引流板12的防扩散作用，该冷却气流不会影响加热区域902的热缩管的热缩过程，避免增加热缩机的能耗。
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，仅具体描述了本发明的技术原理，这些描述只是为了解释本发明的原理，不能以任何方式解释为对本发明保护范围的限制。基于此处解释，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进，及本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本发明的其他具体实施方式，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种风冷机构，其特征在于，所述风冷机构包括导风件以及鼓风件；
    所述导风件和所述鼓风件间隔设置，所述导风件和所述鼓风件之间形成风冷区域；所述风冷区域沿第一预设方向设置有供物料通过的冷却件入口和冷却件出口；所述冷却件入口靠近一加热区域设置；
    所述鼓风件设置成朝向所述导风件吹风，形成冷却气流；
    所述导风件包括多个挡风板及多个引流板，所述挡风板设置成阻挡所述冷却气流流出所述风冷区域；多个所述挡风板沿第二预设方向间隔排布，相邻两所述挡风板之间形成出风间隙；
    一所述引流板连接于一所述挡风板并延伸至所述风冷区域内，所述引流板能够阻挡所述风冷区域内的冷却气流朝向所述加热区域流动，并引导所述风冷区域内的冷却气流朝向所述出风间隙流动，以使得所述冷却气流由所述出风间隙流出。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的风冷机构，其特征在于，所述挡风板平行于第二预设方向。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的风冷机构，其特征在于，多个所述引流板大致平行设置。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的风冷机构，其特征在于，所述引流板的延伸长度大于或等于所述出风间隙在所述第二预设方向上的宽度。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的风冷机构，其特征在于，所述引流板的延伸长度小于所述挡风板在所述第二预设方向上的宽度。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的风冷机构，其特征在于，所述引流板连接于所述挡风板的边沿。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的风冷机构，其特征在于，所述出风间隙在所述鼓风件上的投影覆盖所述引流板在所述鼓风件上的投影。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的风冷机构，其特征在于，所述引流板与所述挡风板 之间呈钝角设置。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的风冷机构，其特征在于，所述引流板与所述挡风板之间的夹角大于或等于90°并小于或等于135°。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的风冷机构，其特征在于，所述引流板与所述挡风板之间的夹角为100°。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的风冷机构，其特征在于，所述引流板连接于对应所述挡风板靠近所述加热区域的一侧。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的风冷机构，其特征在于，所述第一预设方向与所述第二预设方向同向，至少一个所述引流板在所述第二预设方向较所述鼓风件更靠近所述冷却件入口。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的风冷机构，其特征在于，至少一个所述引流板在所述第二预设方向较所述鼓风件更靠近所述冷却件出口。
  14. 如权利要求1至13任一项所述的风冷机构，其特征在于，所述挡风板在所述第二预设方向上的宽度大于所述出风间隙在所述第二预设方向上的宽度。
  15. 如权利要求1至13任一项所述的风冷机构，其特征在于，所述挡风板与所述引流板为一体成型件。
  16. 如权利要求1至13任一项所述的风冷机构，其特征在于，所述鼓风件包括多个风扇，所述出风间隙沿垂直所述第二预设方向的长度在所述鼓风件上的投影长度大于所述风扇沿垂直所述第二预设方向的长度；在所述第二预设方向，一所述风扇对应数个所述出风间隙。
  17. 一种导风件，用于将来自进风口的冷却气流引导至出风口，其特征在于，所述导风件包括：
    支架本体；
    多个挡风板；多个所述挡风板分别与所述支架本体相连接，并设置成阻挡冷却气流通过；多个所述挡风板沿第一预设方向间隔排布；相邻两所述挡风板 之间形成出风间隙；和
    多个引流板；一所述引流板连接于一所述挡风板并朝向所述进风口延伸。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的导风件，其特征在于，多个所述挡风板与所述支架本体共面设置。
  19. 如权利要求17所述的导风件，其特征在于，所述导风件为一体成型件。
  20. 一种加热装置，其特征在于，包括加热机构及如权利要求1至16任一项所述的风冷机构，
    所述加热机构设有加热区域，所述加热区域内的热量能够对所述加热区域内的物料进行加热；
    所述风冷区域靠近所述加热区域设置，使所述物料在加热处理之后，进入所述风冷区域冷却；
    所述导风件引导所述鼓风件吹出的冷却气流背向所述加热机构流动，并排出所述风冷区域。
PCT/CN2022/079702 2021-03-12 2022-03-08 风冷机构、导风件及加热装置 WO2022188768A1 (zh)

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