WO2022186179A1 - 複合材料 - Google Patents
複合材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022186179A1 WO2022186179A1 PCT/JP2022/008516 JP2022008516W WO2022186179A1 WO 2022186179 A1 WO2022186179 A1 WO 2022186179A1 JP 2022008516 W JP2022008516 W JP 2022008516W WO 2022186179 A1 WO2022186179 A1 WO 2022186179A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composite material
- resin
- mass
- monomer unit
- metal compound
- Prior art date
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 233
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 214
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 214
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000011817 metal compound particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- -1 salt compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 54
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 21
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-dicarboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- CHTHALBTIRVDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)O1 CHTHALBTIRVDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- OMOVVBIIQSXZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-(4-acetyloxy-5,9a-dimethyl-2,7-dioxo-4,5a,6,9-tetrahydro-3h-pyrano[3,4-b]oxepin-5-yl)-5-formyloxy-3-(furan-3-yl)-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-1a,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroindeno[1,7a-b]oxiren-4-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate Chemical compound CC12C(OC(=O)C(O)C(C)CC)C(OC=O)C(C3(C)C(CC(=O)OC4(C)COC(=O)CC43)OC(C)=O)C(=C)C32OC3CC1C=1C=COC=1 OMOVVBIIQSXZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
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- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SDGNNLQZAPXALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-sulfophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1C(O)=O SDGNNLQZAPXALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000110 selective laser sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- GYUVMLBYMPKZAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)OC)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC=C21 GYUVMLBYMPKZAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAADBCJYJHQQBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfoterephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 RAADBCJYJHQQBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCDGGWBMODXFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-sulfonaphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C21 KCDGGWBMODXFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CARJPEPCULYFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Sulfo-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 CARJPEPCULYFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LBVBDLCCWCJXFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)C3 LBVBDLCCWCJXFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAVQGHWQOQZQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1(C(=O)O)CC2(C(O)=O)C3 PAVQGHWQOQZQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DNXDYHALMANNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1C=COC=1C(O)=O DNXDYHALMANNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTVZFIIHBJWMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylhexanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)CCCC(O)=O BTVZFIIHBJWMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NJMIRMHNYQIHST-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate;tetrabutylphosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O NJMIRMHNYQIHST-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- JGJWEXOAAXEJMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(=O)OC)C(C(=O)OC)=CC=C21 JGJWEXOAAXEJMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SXAPNULOVYUSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;n,n-dimethylformamide;bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-].CN(C)C=O SXAPNULOVYUSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001105 martensitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLHSEQCZSNZLRI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,5-bis(methoxycarbonyl)benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].COC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 LLHSEQCZSNZLRI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
- B33Y70/10—Composites of different types of material, e.g. mixtures of ceramics and polymers or mixtures of metals and biomaterials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/103—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material containing an organic binding agent comprising a mixture of, or obtained by reaction of, two or more components other than a solvent or a lubricating agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/10—Formation of a green body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/118—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y40/00—Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
- B33Y40/20—Post-treatment, e.g. curing, coating or polishing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/102—Metallic powder coated with organic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composite material, a three-dimensional object manufacturing method, and a metal compound three-dimensional object manufacturing method.
- Laminated molding, press molding, injection molding, etc. are known as techniques for modeling three-dimensional objects containing metal.
- Fused deposition molding (FDM), binder jetting, selective laser sintering (SLS), and the like are known as the layered manufacturing method.
- the metal particles are laminated in a state of a composite material containing the metal particles and a resin to form a laminate, and after the resin is removed from the laminate, the metal particles are sintered or the like.
- a composite material containing the metal particles and a resin to form a laminate
- the metal particles are sintered or the like.
- the composite material of the present invention is Resin ⁇ having an aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer unit A having a hydrophilic group and a dicarboxylic acid monomer unit B having no hydrophilic group, Resin ⁇ , which is a resin other than the resin ⁇ , and metal compound particles ⁇ A composite material containing The content of the metal compound particles ⁇ is 50 parts by mass or more and 500 parts by mass or less with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of the contents of the resin ⁇ and the resin ⁇ .
- the method for producing a three-dimensional object of the present invention includes: A method for producing a three-dimensional object containing a metal compound, A molding step of molding the composite material to obtain a composite material molded body; and a removing step of contacting the composite material molded body with neutral water to remove the resin ⁇ from the composite material molded body.
- the method for producing a three-dimensional metal compound object of the present invention includes: A three-dimensional object containing a metal compound obtained by the method for producing a three-dimensional object containing a metal compound is sintered.
- the resin is removed from the laminate by heating the laminate in the presence of an inert gas to decompose the resin. costs a lot.
- polyethylene glycol is exemplified as the resin contained in the composite material. Since polyethylene glycol is water-dispersible, it is thought that it can be removed by immersing the laminate in water. The modeling accuracy of three-dimensional objects tends to be low, and it is not practical.
- the three-dimensional metal compound produced by the technique described in JP-A-2010-202928 tends to have a relatively large amount of residual organic matter derived from the resin.
- the present invention provides a composite material capable of obtaining a composite material molded body from which the resin can be removed with neutral water while having high moisture resistance, a method for producing a three-dimensional object using the composite material, and residual organic matter. To provide a method for producing a metal compound three-dimensional object with less
- the composite material of the present invention is Resin ⁇ having an aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer unit A having a hydrophilic group and a dicarboxylic acid monomer unit B having no hydrophilic group, Resin ⁇ , which is a resin other than the resin ⁇ , and metal compound particles ⁇ A composite material containing The content of the metal compound particles ⁇ is 50 parts by mass or more and 500 parts by mass or less with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of the contents of the resin ⁇ and the resin ⁇ .
- the method for producing a three-dimensional object of the present invention includes: A method for producing a three-dimensional object containing a metal compound, A molding step of molding the composite material to obtain a composite material molded body; and a removing step of contacting the composite material molded body with neutral water to remove the resin ⁇ from the composite material molded body.
- the method for producing a three-dimensional metal compound object of the present invention includes: A three-dimensional object containing a metal compound obtained by the method for producing a three-dimensional object containing a metal compound is sintered.
- a composite material capable of obtaining a composite material molded body from which the resin can be removed with neutral water while having high moisture resistance, a method for producing a three-dimensional object using the composite material, and It is possible to provide a method for producing a three-dimensional metal compound with little residual organic matter.
- the composite material of this embodiment is Resin ⁇ having an aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer unit A having a hydrophilic group and a dicarboxylic acid monomer unit B having no hydrophilic group, Resin ⁇ , which is a resin other than the resin ⁇ , and metal compound particles ⁇ A composite material containing The content of the metal compound particles ⁇ is 50 parts by mass or more and 500 parts by mass or less with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of the contents of the resin ⁇ and the resin ⁇ . According to the composite material of the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain a molded composite material from which the resin can be removed with neutral water while having high moisture resistance. Although the reason why the composite material of the present embodiment exhibits such an effect is not clear, it is considered as follows.
- the resin ⁇ Since the resin ⁇ has an aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer unit with a hydrophilic group, it has water dispersibility. On the other hand, in the resin ⁇ , since the dicarboxylic acid monomer unit having no hydrophilic group interacts with the resin ⁇ , it is highly dispersed in the composite material of the embodiment, and localization near the surface of the composite material is suppressed. It is considered that In addition, the interaction of the hydrophilic group with the metal compound particles ⁇ suppresses the adsorption of moisture in the air to the hydrophilic group, thereby exhibiting the moisture resistance of the composite material molding and the moldability associated therewith.
- a water-dispersible resin means that the resin dissolves in neutral water when the resin comes into contact with neutral water, or the structure composed of the resin collapses. , means a resin in which the resin is dispersed in neutral water.
- the resin ⁇ has an aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer unit having a hydrophilic group other than the hydrophilic group (also simply referred to as a hydrophilic group in this specification) that constitutes the polymerization involved in the formation of the resin ⁇ .
- aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer unit having a hydrophilic group which the resin ⁇ has is referred to as aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer unit A.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acid for deriving the aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer unit A is referred to as aromatic dicarboxylic acid A.
- the hydrophilic group includes a primary amino group, a secondary amino group, a secondary amino group, a or Two or more types are mentioned. Among these, from the same point of view, one or more selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium bases, oxyalkylene groups, carboxyl bases, phosphate bases, and sulfonate bases are preferred, and quaternary ammonium bases, One or more selected from the group consisting of an oxyalkylene group and a sulfonate group is more preferred, and a sulfonate group is even more preferred.
- the sulfonate group is —SO 3 M (where M is a sulfonate group) from the viewpoint of removing the resin ⁇ contained in the composite material molded body with neutral water and from the viewpoint of improving the moisture resistance of the composite material.
- the counter ion of the constituent sulfonic acid group is preferably one or two or more selected from the group consisting of metal ions and ammonium ions from the same viewpoint, and one or two or more selected from the group consisting of metal ions.
- alkali metal ions and alkaline earth metal ions are more preferable, more preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of alkali metal ions and alkaline earth metal ions, more preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of alkali metal ions, sodium ion and potassium ions are more preferred, and sodium ions are still more preferred.) is preferred.
- the content of the hydrophilic group in the resin ⁇ is preferably 0.5 mmol/g or more, more preferably 0.6 mmol/g or more, from the viewpoint of removing the resin ⁇ contained in the molded composite material with neutral water. It is more preferably 0.7 mmol/g or more, and from the viewpoint of improving the moisture resistance of the composite material, it is preferably 3 mmol/g or less, more preferably 2 mmol/g or less, and even more preferably 1.5 mmol/g or less.
- the content of hydrophilic groups can be determined by the method described in Examples.
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acid A is selected from the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having the hydrophilic group.
- One or more selected from the group consisting of hydroxy group-containing aromatic dicarboxylic acids, primary amino group-containing aromatic dicarboxylic acids, sulfonic acid group-containing aromatic dicarboxylic acids, and sulfonate group-containing aromatic dicarboxylic acids One or two or more selected from the group consisting of acids are more preferred, and one or two or more selected from the group consisting of sulfonate group-containing aromatic dicarboxylic acids are even more preferred.
- one or more selected from the group consisting of sulfophthalic acid and sulfonaphthalenedicarboxylic acid are preferred, one or two or more selected from the group consisting of sulfophthalic acid are more preferred, and sulfoisophthalic
- One or more selected from the group consisting of acids and sulfoterephthalic acid is more preferred, and 5-sulfoisophthalic acid is even more preferred.
- the ratio of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer unit A to the total of all monomer units of the resin ⁇ is preferably 5 mol% or more, more preferably 7 mol%, from the viewpoint of removing the resin ⁇ contained in the composite material molded body with neutral water. 10 mol % or more is more preferable, and from the viewpoint of improving the moisture resistance of the composite material, 30 mol % or less is preferable, 25 mol % or less is more preferable, and 20 mol % or less is even more preferable.
- the proportion of each monomer unit in the resin is measured by the method described in Examples.
- the ratio of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer unit A to the total of all dicarboxylic acid monomer units in the resin ⁇ is 10 mol% or more from the viewpoint of removing the resin ⁇ contained in the composite material molded body with neutral water. Preferably, it is 15 mol% or more, more preferably 20 mol% or more, and from the viewpoint of improving the moisture resistance of the composite material, it is preferably 50 mol% or less, more preferably 40 mol% or less, even more preferably 35 mol% or less, and 30 mol% or less. is more preferred.
- the resin ⁇ has a dicarboxylic acid monomer unit that does not have the hydrophilic group.
- the dicarboxylic acid monomer unit having no hydrophilic group in the resin ⁇ is referred to as dicarboxylic acid monomer unit B.
- a dicarboxylic acid for deriving the dicarboxylic acid monomer unit B is referred to as a dicarboxylic acid B.
- the dicarboxylic acid B is selected from the group consisting of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid having no hydrophilic group and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having no hydrophilic group from the viewpoint of improving the moisture resistance of the composite material 1 A species or two or more species are more preferable.
- one or more selected from the group consisting of benzenedicarboxylic acid, furandicarboxylic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, adipic acid and adamantanedicarboxylic acid is more preferable, terephthalic acid,
- One or more selected from the group consisting of isophthalic acid, 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, adipic acid and 1,3-adamantanedicarboxylic acid More preferably, one or more selected from the group consisting of terephthalic acid, 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, adipic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid is more preferable, and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid is even more preferable. .
- the ratio of the substance amount of the dicarboxylic acid monomer unit B to the total substance amount of all the monomer units in the resin ⁇ is preferably 15 mol% or more, and more preferably 25 mol% or more. It is preferably 30 mol % or more, more preferably 45 mol % or less, more preferably 42 mol % or less, and even more preferably 40 mol % or less from the viewpoint of removing the resin ⁇ contained in the composite material molded body with neutral water.
- the ratio of the dicarboxylic acid monomer unit B to the total of all dicarboxylic acid monomer units in the resin ⁇ is preferably 30 mol% or more, more preferably 50 mol% or more, and 70 mol%.
- the above is more preferable, and from the viewpoint of removing the resin ⁇ contained in the molded composite material with neutral water, it is preferably 90 mol % or less, more preferably 85 mol % or less, and even more preferably 80 mol % or less.
- the molar ratio of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer unit A to the dicarboxylic acid monomer unit B in the resin ⁇ improves the moisture resistance of the composite material. From the viewpoint, 10/90 or more is preferable, 15/85 or more is more preferable, 20/80 or more is still more preferable, and from the viewpoint of removing the resin ⁇ contained in the composite material molded body with neutral water, 60/40 or less is preferred, 40/60 or less is more preferred, and 30/70 or less is even more preferred.
- the resin ⁇ preferably has a monomer unit C derived from a monomer having two functional groups that react with carboxyl groups.
- a monomer having two functional groups that react with a carboxy group is referred to as a monomer C
- a monomer unit derived from the monomer C is referred to as a monomer unit C.
- the monomer unit C one or more selected from the group consisting of a diol monomer unit, a diamine monomer unit and an alkanolamine monomer unit can be exemplified.
- a monomer unit, an aliphatic alkanolamine monomer unit, etc. are preferable, and among these, an aliphatic diol monomer unit derived from an aliphatic diol is preferable.
- the monomer C having two functional groups that react with the carboxy group is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of diols, diamines and alkanolamines, more preferably aliphatic diols, aromatic diols, aliphatic One or more selected from the group consisting of diamines and aliphatic alkanol diamines, more preferably aliphatic diols.
- the number of carbon atoms in the aliphatic diol for deriving the aliphatic diol monomer unit is, from the viewpoint of removing the resin ⁇ contained in the composite material molded body with neutral water and from the viewpoint of improving the moisture resistance of the composite material, 2 or more is preferable, and from the same viewpoint, 31 or less is preferable, 25 or less is more preferable, 20 or less is still more preferable, and 15 or less is even more preferable.
- aliphatic diol examples include one or more selected from the group consisting of aliphatic chain diols and aliphatic cyclic diols. Aliphatic chain diols are preferred from the viewpoint of removal by , and the viewpoint of improving the moisture resistance of the composite material.
- the number of carbon atoms in the aliphatic chain diol is preferably 2 or more from the viewpoint of removing the resin ⁇ contained in the composite material molded body with neutral water and from the viewpoint of improving the moisture resistance of the composite material. Therefore, it is preferably 6 or less, more preferably 4 or less, still more preferably 3 or less, and even more preferably 2.
- the aliphatic diol may have ether oxygen, but when the aliphatic diol is an aliphatic chain diol, from the viewpoint of removing the resin ⁇ contained in the composite material molded body with neutral water, And from the viewpoint of improving the moisture resistance of the composite material, the number of ether oxygens is preferably 1 or less, and when the aliphatic diol is an aliphatic cyclic diol, the number of ether oxygens is preferably 2 or less from the same viewpoint. .
- the aliphatic chain diols include ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1 , 3-propanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of dipropylene glycol, 1 selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, and 1,3-propanediol A species or two or more species are more preferable, and ethylene glycol is even more preferable.
- the aliphatic cyclic diol is one selected from the group consisting of cyclohexanedimethanol from the viewpoint of removing the resin ⁇ contained in the composite material molded body with neutral water and from the viewpoint of improving the moisture resistance of the composite material. Or two or more are preferable, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol is more preferable.
- the resin ⁇ may have monomer units other than the aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer unit A, the dicarboxylic acid monomer unit B, and the monomer unit C within a range that does not impair the effects of the present embodiment. .
- the resin ⁇ is polyester, polyamide or polyesteramide, preferably polyester.
- Examples of the resin ⁇ include resins having a unit represented by the following general formula (1) and a unit represented by the following general formula (2).
- m 1 and m 2 represent the average number of added moles of ethylene glycol monomer units, each being 1 to 3, preferably 1, and the general formulas (1) and (2) is a block bond or a random bond, preferably a random bond.
- the weight average molecular weight of the resin ⁇ is preferably 5000 or more, more preferably 10000 or more, still more preferably 13000 or more, still more preferably 15000 or more. From the viewpoint of removing the resin ⁇ with neutral water, it is preferably 50,000 or less, more preferably 40,000 or less, still more preferably 30,000 or less, and even more preferably 25,000 or less. In this specification, the weight average molecular weight is measured by the method described in Examples.
- the glass transition temperature of the resin ⁇ is preferably 50° C. or higher, more preferably 55° C. or higher, still more preferably 60° C. or higher, from the viewpoint of improving the moldability of the composite material, and from the same viewpoint, preferably 250° C. or lower. , 200° C. or lower, and even more preferably 150° C. or lower.
- the glass transition temperature is measured by the method described in Examples.
- the content of the resin ⁇ in the composite material is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass, from the viewpoint of removing the resin ⁇ contained in the composite material molded body with neutral water. % or more, more preferably 15 mass % or more, and from the viewpoint of improving the moisture resistance of the composite material, it is preferably 80 mass % or less, more preferably 50 mass % or less, and even more preferably 40 mass % or less.
- the method for producing the resin ⁇ is not particularly limited, and conventionally known methods can be applied.
- the composite material is other than the resin ⁇ from the viewpoint of maintaining the shape after removing the resin ⁇ with neutral water from the composite material molded body obtained by molding the composite material and from the viewpoint of improving the moldability of the composite material.
- the resin ⁇ can be used without any particular limitation as long as it is a resin ⁇ that is used in composite materials for metal molding.
- the resin ⁇ is preferably one or two or more selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic resins, more preferably one selected from the group consisting of crystalline resins or Two or more, more preferably one or two or more selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, more preferably one or two or more selected from the group consisting of polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE).
- the content of the resin ⁇ in the composite material is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, still more preferably 8% by mass or more, and even more preferably 10% by mass or more, and from the same viewpoint, preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and even more preferably 30% by mass or less.
- the content of the resin ⁇ with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin ⁇ is preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 10 parts by mass or more, and still more preferably 20 parts by mass, from the viewpoint of improving the moldability of the composite material. It is at least 100 parts by mass, more preferably at least 140 parts by mass, still more preferably at least 150 parts by mass from the viewpoint of improving the moisture resistance of the composite material, and is contained in the composite material molded body. From the viewpoint of removing the resin ⁇ with neutral water, it is preferably 500 parts by mass or less, more preferably 300 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 200 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 160 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 140 parts by mass or less. , more preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 80 parts by mass or less.
- the metal compound particles ⁇ are not particularly limited as long as they are particles containing metal compounds ⁇ such as metals, metal oxides, and metal salts that serve as materials for three-dimensional objects.
- the metal compound ⁇ is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of metals, metal oxides and metal salts, more preferably metals and metal oxides, from the viewpoint of improving the molding properties of the composite material.
- One or two or more selected from the group consisting of The metal is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of metals of groups 3 to 14 of the periodic table, more preferably metals of groups 6 to 13 of the periodic table, from the viewpoint of improving the formability of the composite material.
- the metal include single metals of a single kind, alloys composed of two or more metals, and alloys containing these as main components.
- the metal oxides include magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zirconia and barium titanate.
- Examples of the alloy include ferritic stainless steel, martensitic stainless steel, and austenitic stainless steel.
- the content of the metal compound ⁇ in the metal compound particles ⁇ is preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and still more preferably 85% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of improving the moldability of the composite material. From the viewpoint of availability, it is preferably 100% by mass or less, more preferably 99% by mass or less, still more preferably 95% by mass or less, and even more preferably 90% by mass or less.
- the average particle diameter of the metal compound particles ⁇ is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, from the viewpoint of improving the molding properties of the composite material, and from the same viewpoint, preferably 500 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 300 ⁇ m or less. , and more preferably 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the content of the metal compound particles ⁇ in the composite material is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, still more preferably 30% by mass or more, and still more preferably It is 40% by mass or more, and from the same viewpoint, preferably 95% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or less, and even more preferably 80% by mass or less.
- the content of the metal compound particles ⁇ with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin ⁇ in the composite material is preferably 100 parts by mass or more, more preferably 120 parts by mass or more, and even more preferably, from the viewpoint of improving the moldability of the composite material. It is 130 parts by mass or more, and from the same viewpoint, it is preferably 500 parts by mass or less, more preferably 400 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 300 parts by mass or less.
- the content of the metal compound particles ⁇ with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin ⁇ in the composite material is preferably 100 parts by mass or more, more preferably 140 parts by mass or more, and even more preferably, from the viewpoint of improving the moldability of the composite material. It is 150 parts by mass or more, and from the same viewpoint, it is preferably 1000 parts by mass or less, more preferably 600 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 500 parts by mass or less.
- the content of the metal compound particles ⁇ with respect to the total 100 parts by mass of the resin ⁇ and the resin ⁇ in the composite material is preferably 50 parts by mass or more, from the viewpoint of improving the molding properties of the composite material. It is preferably 90 parts by mass or more, more preferably 100 parts by mass or more, and from the same viewpoint, preferably 500 parts by mass or less, more preferably 300 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 200 parts by mass or less.
- the It may contain a resin ⁇ that is different from any of the resins ⁇ .
- the functional group in the resin ⁇ that can react with the resin ⁇ or the resin ⁇ preferably has a functional group that can react with a hydroxyl group or an amino group. It is more preferable to have a physical group, and it is even more preferable to have an epoxy group.
- Bondfast registered trademark
- Bondfast 2E Bondfast 2C
- Bondfast 7M Bondfast CG5001
- Rotada registered trademark
- AX8840 manufactured by Arkema
- JONCRYL Registered trademarks ADR4370S, JONCRYL ADR4368CS, JONCRYL ADR4368F, JONCRYL ADR4300S, JONCRYL ADR4468 (manufactured by BASF), ARUFON (registered trademark) UG4035, ARUFON UG4040, and ARUFON UG4070 (manufactured by Toa Gosei).
- the content of the resin ⁇ in the composite material is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and even more preferably 1% by mass or more. , from the viewpoint of maintaining the solubility of the composite material, it is preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or less, and even more preferably 2% by mass or less.
- the composite material may contain an organic salt compound represented by the following general formula (3) from the viewpoint of improving the moldability of the composite material.
- an organic salt compound represented by the following general formula (3) is referred to as an organic salt compound ⁇ .
- R-SO 3 ⁇ represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent
- Q n+ represents a cation
- n represents the number of 1 or 2.
- R has a substituent from the viewpoint of removing the resin ⁇ contained in the composite material molded body with neutral water and from the viewpoint of improving the moisture resistance of the composite material. It represents a good hydrocarbon group with 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the hydrocarbon group is any one of an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
- An aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the moisture resistance of the material.
- the hydrocarbon group is an aromatic hydrocarbon group, the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group improves the viewpoint of removing the resin ⁇ contained in the composite material molded body with neutral water and the moisture resistance of the composite material. From a viewpoint, 6 or more are preferable, 8 or more are more preferable, 10 or more are still more preferable, 30 or less are preferable, and 25 or less are more preferable.
- Q n+ is sodium ion, potassium ion, lithium from the viewpoint of removing the resin ⁇ contained in the composite material molded body with neutral water and from the viewpoint of improving the moisture resistance of the composite material.
- ions, magnesium ions, ammonium ions, or phosphonium ions are preferred, lithium ions or phosphonium ions are more preferred, and phosphonium ions are even more preferred.
- phosphonium ions tetraalkylphosphonium ions are preferred, and tetrabutylphosphonium ions are more preferred, from the viewpoint of heat resistance.
- n is preferably 1 from the viewpoint of removing the resin ⁇ contained in the composite material molded body with neutral water and from the viewpoint of improving the moisture resistance of the composite material.
- the content of the organic salt compound ⁇ in the composite material is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and more preferably 1% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of improving the moldability of the composite material. It is more preferably 15% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and even more preferably 2% by mass or less from the viewpoint of improving the moisture resistance of the composite material.
- the shape of the composite material examples include pellets, powders, and filaments.
- the molding method is a hot-melt lamination method
- the shape of the composite material is preferably filament-like.
- the diameter of the filament is not particularly limited, it is generally preferably 0.5 mm or more, more preferably 1.0 mm or more, preferably 3.0 mm or less, and more preferably 2.0 mm or less.
- the manufacturing method of the composite material is not particularly limited, and it can be manufactured by a known method.
- Examples of the method for producing the composite material include a method for producing by kneading raw materials with a kneader such as a batch type kneader or a twin-screw extruder.
- the composite material can be used as a raw material for manufacturing a three-dimensional composite material molded body. Also, the composite material can be used for the production of metal compound three-dimensional objects.
- the method for producing a three-dimensional object containing a metal compound according to the present embodiment comprises a molding step of molding the composite material to obtain a composite material molded body, and bringing the composite material molded body into contact with neutral water to form the composite material. and a removing step of removing the resin ⁇ from the body.
- the said removal process may be called a degreasing process.
- the resin ⁇ and the organic salt compound ⁇ are also removed from the composite material compact in the removing step.
- the molding process preferably includes one or more processes selected from the group consisting of a lamination process, a press molding process, and an injection molding process, more preferably a lamination process.
- Examples of the layered manufacturing method having the layering process include the Fused Deposition Molding (FDM) method, the Binder Jetting method, and the Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) method.
- FDM Fused Deposition Molding
- Binder Jetting method Binder Jetting method
- SLS Selective Laser Sintering
- the hot-melt lamination method is preferable from the viewpoint of easy availability of the modeling apparatus.
- the composite material is used as a modeling agent that is a raw material for a three-dimensional object containing a metal compound, and a water-dispersible resin such as the resin ⁇ is used as a support material to be removed in the removal step. It is possible to obtain the composite material molded body that is a precursor of a three-dimensional object containing
- the water-dispersible resin is removed by bringing the composite material compact into contact with neutral water.
- a method of immersing the composite material molded body in neutral water is preferable from the viewpoint of cost and ease of work. From the viewpoint of improving the removability of the water-dispersible resin, it is also possible to irradiate ultrasonic waves during immersion to promote dissolution of the water-dispersible resin.
- the neutral water includes an aqueous solution with a pH of 6-8.
- Specific examples of the neutral water include deionized water, pure water, tap water, and industrial water, and deionized water or tap water is preferable from the viewpoint of availability.
- the neutral water may contain a water-soluble organic solvent within a range that does not damage the processing member, manufacturing equipment, and the like.
- Water-soluble organic solvents include lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and 2-propanol, glycol ethers such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monotertiary butyl ether and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, acetone and methyl ethyl ketone.
- the content of the water-soluble organic solvent in the neutral water is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of reducing damage to three-dimensional objects. is more preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 3% by mass or more, preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, even more preferably 30% by mass or less, and 20% by mass or less Even more preferred.
- the metal compound particles ⁇ in the three-dimensional object containing the metal compound are fused to each other, and the resin is thermally decomposed, resulting in residual organic matter. It is possible to produce a metal compound three-dimensional object with less
- the residual organic content in the metal compound three-dimensional object is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and even more preferably 1% by mass or less, from the viewpoint of application as a component of the metal compound three-dimensional object.
- the present invention further discloses the following compositions, production methods, or uses.
- Resin ⁇ having an aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer unit A having a hydrophilic group and a dicarboxylic acid monomer unit B having no hydrophilic group
- Resin ⁇ which is a resin other than the resin ⁇
- metal compound particles ⁇ A composite material containing A composite material in which the content of the metal compound particles ⁇ is 50 parts by mass or more and 500 parts by mass or less with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of the contents of the resin ⁇ and the resin ⁇ .
- the composite material according to ⁇ 1> further comprising a resin ⁇ that has a functional group capable of reacting with the resin ⁇ or the resin ⁇ and is different from both the resin ⁇ and the resin ⁇ .
- the content of the resin ⁇ with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin ⁇ in the composite material is preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 10 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 20 parts by mass or more, and still more preferably 100 parts by mass or more. , More preferably 140 parts by mass or more, more preferably 150 parts by mass or more, the composite material according to ⁇ 1> or ⁇ 2>.
- the content of the resin ⁇ in the composite material relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin ⁇ is preferably 500 parts by mass or less, more preferably 300 parts by mass or less, even more preferably 200 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 160 parts by mass or less. , More preferably 140 parts by mass or less, more preferably 100 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 80 parts by mass or less, The composite material according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3>.
- the content of the resin ⁇ in the composite material is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, still more preferably 10% by mass or more, and still more preferably 15% by mass or more.
- the content of the resin ⁇ in the composite material is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or less, and even more preferably 40% by mass or less. composites. ⁇ 7>
- the content of the resin ⁇ in the composite material is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, still more preferably 8% by mass or more, and still more preferably 10% by mass or more.
- the content of the resin ⁇ in the composite material is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and even more preferably 30% by mass or less.
- the content of the metal compound particles ⁇ in the composite material is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, still more preferably 30% by mass or more, and still more preferably 40% by mass or more, ⁇ 1 > to the composite material according to any one of ⁇ 8>.
- the content of the metal particles or metal salt particles and metal compound particles ⁇ in the composite material is preferably 95% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or less, and still more preferably 80% by mass or less.
- ⁇ 11> The composite material according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 10>, wherein the metal compound particles ⁇ contain a metal compound ⁇ .
- the metal compound ⁇ is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of metals, metal oxides and metal salts, more preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of metals and metal oxides.
- the metal is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of group 3 to group 14 metals of the periodic table, more preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of group 6 to group 13 metals of the periodic table. , and more preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of iron, copper, aluminum, titanium, nickel, chromium, manganese, and silicon, the composite material according to ⁇ 12>.
- ⁇ 14> The composite material according to ⁇ 12> or ⁇ 13>, wherein the metal is preferably a single metal of a single kind, an alloy composed of two or more metals, or an alloy containing these as main components.
- the metal oxide is preferably magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zirconia, or barium titanate.
- the content of the metal compound ⁇ in the metal compound particles ⁇ is preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and still more preferably 85% by mass or more.
- the composite material according to ⁇ 17> The content of the metal compound ⁇ in the metal compound particles ⁇ is preferably 100% by mass or less, more preferably 99% by mass or less, even more preferably 95% by mass or less, and still more preferably 90% by mass or less.
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acid A for deriving the aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer unit A is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of aromatic dicarboxylic acids having a hydrophilic group, more preferably a hydroxy group.
- One or more selected from the group consisting of containing aromatic dicarboxylic acids, primary amino group-containing aromatic dicarboxylic acids, sulfonic acid group-containing aromatic dicarboxylic acids, and sulfonic acid group-containing aromatic dicarboxylic acids more preferably is one or more selected from the group consisting of sulfonate group-containing aromatic dicarboxylic acids, more preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of sulfophthalic acid and sulfonaphthalenedicarboxylic acid, more preferably One or two or more selected from the group consisting of sulfophthalic acid, more preferably one or two or more selected from the group consisting of sulfoisophthalic acid and sulfoterephthalic acid, more preferably 5-sulfoisophthalic acid, ⁇ 1>
- the dicarboxylic acid B for deriving the dicarboxylic acid monomer unit B is preferably selected from the group consisting of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having no hydrophilic group and the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having no hydrophilic group.
- the molar ratio of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer unit A to the dicarboxylic acid monomer unit B in the resin ⁇ is preferably 10/90 or more, and more
- the molar ratio of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer unit A to the dicarboxylic acid monomer unit B (the aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer unit A/the dicarboxylic acid monomer unit B) in the resin ⁇ is preferably 60/40 or less, and more
- ⁇ 22> The composite material according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 21>, wherein the resin ⁇ has a monomer unit C derived from a monomer C having two functional groups that react with carboxy groups.
- the monomer unit C is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of a diol unit, a diamine unit and an alkanolamine unit, more preferably an aliphatic diol monomer unit, an aromatic diol monomer unit and an aliphatic diamine monomer unit. and one or more selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic diamine monomer unit, more preferably an aliphatic diol unit, the composite material according to ⁇ 22>.
- the monomer C having two functional groups that react with the carboxy group is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of diols, diamines and alkanolamines, more preferably aliphatic diols, aromatic diols and aliphatic diols.
- the composite material according to ⁇ 22> or ⁇ 23> which is two or more.
- ⁇ 25> The composite material according to ⁇ 24>, wherein the aliphatic diol preferably has 2 or more carbon atoms.
- ⁇ 26> The composite material according to ⁇ 24> or ⁇ 25>, wherein the number of carbon atoms in the aliphatic diol is preferably 31 or less, more preferably 25 or less, still more preferably 20 or less, still more preferably 15 or less.
- ⁇ 27> The composite material according to any one of ⁇ 24> to ⁇ 26>, wherein the aliphatic chain diol preferably has 2 or more carbon atoms.
- ⁇ 28> The composite material according to any one of ⁇ 24> to ⁇ 27>, wherein the number of carbon atoms in the aliphatic chain diol is preferably 6 or less, more preferably 4 or less, and still more preferably 3 or less.
- the aliphatic chain diol is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, diethylene glycol and dipropylene glycol, more preferably ethylene glycol. , 1,2-propanediol, and 1,3-propanediol, the composite material according to any one of ⁇ 24> to ⁇ 28>.
- aliphatic cyclic diol is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of cyclohexanedimethanol, more preferably 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol Composite material as described.
- ⁇ 31> The composite material according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 28>, containing an organic salt compound ⁇ represented by the following general formula (3).
- R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, Q n+ represents a cation, and n represents the number of 1 or 2.
- the resin ⁇ which is a resin other than the resin ⁇ , and the metal compound particles ⁇
- a composite material containing The content of the metal compound particles ⁇ is 50 parts by mass or more and 500 parts by mass or less with respect to the total 100 parts by mass of the content of the resin ⁇ and the resin ⁇ ,
- the content of the resin ⁇ with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin ⁇ in the composite material is A composite material of 20 parts by mass or more and 160 parts by mass or less.
- Resin ⁇ having an aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer unit A having a hydrophilic group and a dicarboxylic acid monomer unit B having no hydrophilic group The resin ⁇ , which is a resin other than the resin ⁇ , and the metal compound particles ⁇ A composite material containing The content of the metal compound particles ⁇ is 50 parts by mass or more and 500 parts by mass or less with respect to the total 100 parts by mass of the content of the resin ⁇ and the resin ⁇ , The content of the resin ⁇ with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin ⁇ in the composite material is A composite material having a content of 20 parts by mass or more and 80 parts by mass or less.
- the resin ⁇ which is a resin other than the resin ⁇
- the metal compound particles ⁇ A composite material containing The content of the metal compound particles ⁇ is 50 parts by mass or more and 500 parts by mass or less with respect to the total 100 parts by mass of the content of the resin ⁇ and the resin ⁇ ,
- the content of the resin ⁇ with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin ⁇ in the composite material is A composite material of 20 parts by mass or more and 160 parts by mass or less.
- ⁇ 35> A molding step of molding the composite material according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 34> to obtain a composite material molded body; and a removal step of removing the resin ⁇ from the composite material molded body by bringing the composite material molded body into contact with neutral water.
- the molding step includes a lamination step of laminating the composite material according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 34> to obtain a composite material compact.
- the lamination step is a hot-melt lamination step of laminating the composite material by a hot-melt lamination method to obtain a composite material compact.
- ⁇ 38> A method for producing a metal compound three-dimensional object, comprising sintering a three-dimensional object containing a metal compound obtained by the method for producing a three-dimensional object according to any one of ⁇ 35> to ⁇ 37>.
- ⁇ 40> Use of the composite material according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 34> as a raw material for manufacturing a molded composite material.
- ⁇ 41> Use of the composite material according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 34> for producing a metal compound three-dimensional object.
- the pressure is expressed in absolute pressure. "Atmospheric pressure" indicates 101.3 kPa.
- Resin Composition 1 containing Resin ⁇ 1 shows the contents of the resin ⁇ 1 and the organic salt compound ⁇ contained in the resin composition 1 and the glass transition temperature of the resin composition 1, which were calculated from the added amounts of the raw materials. At this time, it was assumed that an excess amount of ethylene glycol was distilled out of the reaction system, and that the diol unit and the dicarboxylic acid unit were reacted in equal amounts.
- Table 2 shows the ratio of the monomer unit A and the ratio of the monomer unit B to the total of all dicarboxylic acid monomer units of the resin ⁇ contained in the resin composition 1, the weight average molecular weight, and the hydrophilic group content.
- [Preparation of resin composition 3] 90.0 g of dimethyl 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., first class), 64.2 g of dimethyladipic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 5 - Dimethyl sodium sulfoisophthalate (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 65.5 g, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (manufactured by Fuji Film Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 104.2 g, 1,3-propanediol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 74.0 g, 252 mg of titanium tetrabutoxide (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and 676 mg of sodium acetate (manufactured by Fuji Film Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were charged, and the temperature of the surface of the heater was raised to 160 while stirring under a
- Resin Composition 3 containing Resin ⁇ 3.
- Table 1 shows the glass transition temperature of Resin Composition 3.
- Table 2 shows the ratio of the monomer unit A and the ratio of the monomer unit B to the total of all dicarboxylic acid monomer units of the resin ⁇ 3 contained in the resin composition 3, the weight average molecular weight, and the hydrophilic group content.
- Resin ⁇ , metal particles or metal salt ⁇ , resin ⁇ in Table 3, and resins used in comparative examples are as follows.
- Polypropylene J105G manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.
- Iron powder iron powder (85% purity, particle size (150 ⁇ m passage) 95% or more) manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- ⁇ Analysis method> [Ratio of substance amount of monomer unit derived from sodium 5-dimethylsulfoisophthalate (hereinafter referred to as monomer unit A) to total substance quantity of all dicarboxylic acid monomer units in resin] [Resins ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2] 10 mg of a sample was dissolved in a solvent prepared so that the mass ratio of heavy chloroform and heavy trifluoroacetic acid was 3:2, and proton NMR measurement was performed using an Agilent NMR, MR400.
- the amount of substance B was calculated by dividing the integrated value B of the naphthalene ring-derived peak in the derived monomer unit (hereinafter referred to as monomer unit B) by the number of protons corresponding to the naphthalene ring in monomer unit B.
- the value obtained by dividing the amount of substance A by the sum of the amount of substance A and the amount of substance B expressed in 100 fractions (100 ⁇ amount of substance A / (amount of substance A + amount of substance B)) is polyester resin
- the value obtained by dividing the amount of substance B by the sum of the amount of substance A and the amount of substance B expressed in 100 fractions (100 ⁇ amount of substance B / (amount of substance A + amount of substance B)) is polyester resin
- ⁇ Glass-transition temperature The sample is pulverized using a mortar, precisely weighed in an aluminum pan, 5 to 10 mg is enclosed, and a DSC device (DSC7020 manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.) is used to raise the temperature from 30 ° C. to 250 ° C. at a rate of 10 ° C./min. After cooling, the cooling rate was set to 150°C/min to cool to 30°C.
- the glass transition temperature (°C) was obtained from the DSC curve obtained by heating again to 250°C at 10°C/min. When the temperature is raised, a baseline at which the calorific value becomes constant appears, and then an inflection point appears due to the glass transition. The temperature at the intersection of a straight line extending the baseline to the high temperature side and the tangent line at the point of inflection was defined as the glass transition temperature.
- the sheet obtained in the step of contacting with neutral water was cut into a size of 2 cm ⁇ 2 cm, placed in a crucible with a lid, and heated in a small box furnace (KBF894N2 manufactured by Koyo Thermo Systems Co., Ltd.) at a rate of 7 ° C./min to 1000 ° C., It was then heated for 1 hour. After cooling, it was transferred to a sintering furnace (SUPER BURN SE-3045F manufactured by Motoyama Co., Ltd.), heated to 1500° C.
- STA7200RV simultaneous differential thermal thermogravimetric measurement device
- Example 13 When the filament of the composite material 1 was supplied to a 3D printer Replicator 2X of the fused layering method manufactured by Makerbot and extruded from a heat nozzle having a temperature of 245 ° C., the nozzle could be discharged without clogging, and the melt was also produced. was confirmed to solidify immediately.
- Example 14 When the filament of the composite material 8 was supplied to a 3D printer Replicator 2X of the fused layering method manufactured by Makerbot and extruded from a heat nozzle having a temperature of 245 ° C., the nozzle could be discharged without clogging, and the melt was also produced. was confirmed to solidify immediately.
- Example 15 7 g of the powder of the composite material 4 was supplied to a small injection molding machine HAAKE MINIJET PRO manufactured by Thermo SCIENTIFIC. When injection molding was performed at a post pressure of 700 Bar for 5 seconds, an 80 mm ⁇ 10 mm ⁇ 4 mm injection-molded article of composite material 4 was obtained without causing ejection failure during injection.
- Examples 1 to 12 and Reference Example suggest that it is possible to reduce the residual organic content after ignition by degreasing with water. As a result, it is considered that the purity of the sintered metal compound three-dimensional object can be improved. Moreover, from the evaluation results of Examples 13 to 15, the composite material obtained by the present invention not only has high moisture resistance, but also can be molded by heat melting. Furthermore, it is suggested that the shape of the entire structure constructed with the resin ⁇ is not affected when the resin ⁇ is removed in the degreasing step.
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Abstract
Description
親水性基を有する芳香族ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットA、親水性基を有さないジカルボン酸モノマーユニットBを有する樹脂α、
前記樹脂α以外の樹脂である樹脂β、及び
金属化合物粒子γ
を含有する複合材料であって、
前記樹脂α及び前記樹脂βの含有量の合計100質量部に対する、前記金属化合物粒子γの含有量が、50質量部以上500質量部以下である。
金属化合物を含有する立体物の製造方法であって、
前記複合材料を成形して複合材料成形体を得る成形工程と、
前記複合材料成形体を中性水に接触させて前記複合材料成形体から前記樹脂αを除去する除去工程と、を有する。
前記金属化合物を含有する立体物の製造方法により得られた金属化合物を含有する立体物を焼結する。
親水性基を有する芳香族ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットA、親水性基を有さないジカルボン酸モノマーユニットBを有する樹脂α、
前記樹脂α以外の樹脂である樹脂β、及び
金属化合物粒子γ
を含有する複合材料であって、
前記樹脂α及び前記樹脂βの含有量の合計100質量部に対する、前記金属化合物粒子γの含有量が、50質量部以上500質量部以下である。
金属化合物を含有する立体物の製造方法であって、
前記複合材料を成形して複合材料成形体を得る成形工程と、
前記複合材料成形体を中性水に接触させて前記複合材料成形体から前記樹脂αを除去する除去工程と、を有する。
前記金属化合物を含有する立体物の製造方法により得られた金属化合物を含有する立体物を焼結する。
本実施形態の複合材料は、
親水性基を有する芳香族ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットA、親水性基を有さないジカルボン酸モノマーユニットBを有する樹脂α、
前記樹脂α以外の樹脂である樹脂β、及び
金属化合物粒子γ
を含有する複合材料であって、
前記樹脂α及び前記樹脂βの含有量の合計100質量部に対する、前記金属化合物粒子γの含有量が、50質量部以上500質量部以下である。本実施形態の複合材料によれば、高い耐湿性を有しながら、樹脂を中性水で除去することができる複合材料成形体を得ることができる。本実施形態の複合材料がこのような効果を発現する理由は定かではないが、以下のように考えられる。
[芳香族ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットA]
前記樹脂αは、前記樹脂αの生成に係る重合を構成する親水性基以外の親水性基(本明細書において、単に親水性基とも称する。)を有する芳香族ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットを有する。本明細書において、前記樹脂αが有する親水性基を有する芳香族ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットを、芳香族ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットAと称する。また、当該芳香族ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットAを誘導するための芳香族ジカルボン酸を、芳香族ジカルボン酸Aと称する。
前記樹脂αは、前記親水性基を有さないジカルボン酸モノマーユニットを有する。本明細書において、前記樹脂αが有する親水性基を有さないジカルボン酸モノマーユニットをジカルボン酸モノマーユニットBと称する。また、当該ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットBを誘導するためのジカルボン酸をジカルボン酸Bと称する。
前記樹脂αは、カルボキシ基と反応する官能基を2つ有するモノマーから誘導されるモノマーユニットCを有するのが好ましい。本明細書において、カルボキシ基と反応する官能基を2つ有するモノマーをモノマーCと称し、当該モノマーCから誘導されるモノマーユニットをモノマーユニットCと称する。
前記樹脂αは、本実施形態の効果を損なわない範囲で、前記芳香族ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットA、前記ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットB、及び前記モノマーユニットC以外の他のモノマーユニットを有していてもよい。
前記複合材料は、前記複合材料を成形して得られる複合材料成形体から、中性水による樹脂αの除去後に形状を保持する観点及び複合材料の造形性を向上させる観点から、前記樹脂α以外の樹脂である樹脂βを含有する。
前記金属化合物粒子γは、立体物の素材となる金属、金属酸化物、金属塩等の金属化合物γを含有する粒子であれば特に限定されない。前記金属化合物γは、複合材料の造形性を向上させる観点から、好ましくは金属、金属酸化物及び金属塩からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上であり、より好ましくは金属及び金属酸化物からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上である。前記金属としては、複合材料の造形性を向上させる観点から、好ましくは周期表3族~14族金属からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上、より好ましくは周期表6族~13族金属からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上、更に好ましくは鉄、銅、アルミニウム、チタニウム、ニッケル、クロム、マンガン、及びシリコンからなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上である。前記金属の例としては、単一種の金属の単体、2以上の金属からなる合金、又はこれらを主成分とする合金等が挙げられる。前記金属酸化物の例としては酸化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、ジルコニア、チタン酸バリウム等が挙げられる。前記合金の例としては、フェライト系ステンレス、マルテンサイト系ステンレス、オーステナイト系ステンレス等が挙げられる。
前記樹脂αと前記樹脂βとの親和性及び相溶性を高め、前記複合材料の靭性を向上させる観点から、前記樹脂α又は前記樹脂βと反応しうる官能基を有し、前記樹脂α及び前記樹脂βのいずれとも異なる樹脂δを含有していてもよい。前記樹脂δ中の前記樹脂α又は前記樹脂βと反応しうる官能基は、同様の観点から、水酸基又はアミノ基と反応しうる官能基を有するのが好ましく、エポキシ基、カルボイミド基、又は酸無水物基を有するのがより好ましく、エポキシ基を有するのが更に好ましい。
前記複合材料は、複合材料の造形性を向上させる観点から、下記一般式(3)で示される有機塩化合物を含有してもよい。本明細書において下記一般式(3)で示される有機塩化合物を有機塩化合物εと称する。
(R-SO3 -)nQn+ (3)
(前記一般式(3)中、Rは置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~30の炭化水素基を示し、Qn+はカチオンを示し、nは1又は2の数を示す。)
本実施形態の金属化合物を含有する立体物の製造方法は、前記複合材料を成形して複合材料成形体を得る成形工程と、前記複合材料成形体を中性水に接触させて前記複合材料成形体から前記樹脂αを除去する除去工程と、を有する。なお、本明細書において、前記除去工程を脱脂工程という場合がある。
<1>
親水性基を有する芳香族ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットA、親水性基を有さないジカルボン酸モノマーユニットBを有する樹脂α、
前記樹脂α以外の樹脂である樹脂β、及び
金属化合物粒子γ
を含有する複合材料であって、
前記樹脂α及び前記樹脂βの含有量の合計100質量部に対する、前記金属化合物粒子γの含有量が、50質量部以上500質量部以下である、複合材料。
<2>
更に、前記樹脂α又は前記樹脂βと反応しうる官能基を有し、前記樹脂α及び樹脂βのいずれとも異なる樹脂δを含有する、<1>に記載の複合材料。
<3>
前記複合材料中の、前記樹脂α100質量部に対する前記樹脂βの含有量が、好ましくは1質量部以上、より好ましくは10質量部以上、更に好ましくは20質量部以上、更に好ましくは100質量部以上、更に好ましくは140質量部以上、更に好ましくは150質量部以上である、<1>又は<2>に記載の複合材料。
<4>
前記複合材料中の、前記樹脂α100質量部に対する前記樹脂βの含有量が、好ましくは500質量部以下、より好ましくは300質量部以下、更に好ましくは200質量部以下、更に好ましくは160質量部以下、更に好ましくは140質量部以下、更に好ましくは100質量部以下、更に好ましくは80質量部以下である、<1>~<3>のいずれかに記載の複合材料。
<5>
前記複合材料中の前記樹脂αの含有量が、好ましくは1質量%以上、より好ましくは5質量%以上、更に好ましくは10質量%以上、更に好ましくは15質量%以上である、<1>~<4>のいずれかに記載の複合材料。
<6>
前記複合材料中の前記樹脂αの含有量が、好ましくは80質量%以下、より好ましくは50質量%以下、更に好ましくは40質量%以下である、<1>~<5>のいずれかに記載の複合材料。
<7>
前記複合材料中の前記樹脂βの含有量が、好ましくは1質量%以上、より好ましくは5質量%以上、更に好ましくは8質量%以上、更に好ましくは10質量%以上である、<1>~<6>のいずれかに記載の複合材料。
<8>
前記複合材料中の前記樹脂βの含有量が、好ましくは50質量%以下、より好ましくは40質量%以下、更に好ましくは30質量%以下である、<1>~<7>のいずれかに記載の複合材料。
<9>
前記複合材料中の前記金属化合物粒子γの含有量が、好ましくは10質量%以上、より好ましくは20質量%以上、更に好ましくは30質量%以上、更に好ましくは40質量%以上である、<1>~<8>のいずれかに記載の複合材料。
<10>
前記複合材料中の前記金属粒子又は金属塩粒子金属化合物粒子γの含有量が、好ましくは95質量%以下、より好ましくは90質量%以下、更に好ましくは80質量%以下である、<1>~<9>のいずれかに記載の複合材料。
<11>
前記金属化合物粒子γが金属化合物γを含有する、<1>~<10>のいずれかに記載の複合材料。
<12>
前記金属化合物γが、好ましくは金属、金属酸化物及び金属塩からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上、より好ましくは金属及び金属酸化物からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、<11>に記載の複合材料。
<13>
前記金属が、好ましくは周期表3族~14族金属からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上、より好ましくは周期表6族~13族金属からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上、更に好ましくは鉄、銅、アルミニウム、チタニウム、ニッケル、クロム、マンガン、及びシリコンからなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、<12>に記載の複合材料。
<14>
前記金属が、好ましくは単一種の金属の単体、2以上の金属からなる合金、又はこれらを主成分とする合金である、<12>又は<13>に記載の複合材料。
<15>
前記金属酸化物が、好ましくは酸化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、ジルコニア、又はチタン酸バリウムである、<12>~<14>のいずれかに記載の複合材料。
<16>
前記金属化合物粒子γ中の前記金属化合物γの含有量が、好ましくは70質量%以上、より好ましくは80質量%以上、更に好ましくは85質量%以上である、<11>~<15>のいずれかに記載の複合材料。
<17>
前記金属化合物粒子γ中の前記金属化合物γの含有量が、好ましくは100質量%以下、より好ましくは99質量%以下、更に好ましくは95質量%以下、更に好ましくは90質量%以下である、<11>~<16>のいずれか記載の複合材料。
<18>
前記芳香族ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットAを誘導するための芳香族ジカルボン酸Aが、好ましくは前記親水性基を有する芳香族ジカルボン酸からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上、より好ましくはヒドロキシ基含有芳香族ジカルボン酸、第1級アミノ基含有芳香族ジカルボン酸、スルホン酸基含有芳香族ジカルボン酸、及びスルホン酸塩基含有芳香族ジカルボン酸からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上、更に好ましくはスルホン酸塩基含有芳香族ジカルボン酸からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上、更に好ましくはスルホフタル酸、及びスルホナフタレンジカルボン酸からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上、更に好ましくは、スルホフタル酸からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上、更に好ましくはスルホイソフタル酸及びスルホテレフタル酸からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上、更に好ましくは5-スルホイソフタル酸である、<1>~<17>のいずれかに記載の複合材料。
<19>
前記ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットBを誘導するためのジカルボン酸Bが、好ましくは、前記親水性基を有さない芳香族ジカルボン酸及び前記親水性基を有さない脂肪族ジカルボン酸からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上、より好ましくは、ベンゼンジカルボン酸、フランジカルボン酸、ナフタレンジカルボン酸、シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸、アジピン酸及びアダマンタンジカルボン酸からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上、更に好ましくは、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、2,5-フランジカルボン酸、2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、1,4-シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸、アジピン酸及び1,3-アダマンタンジカルボン酸からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上、更に好ましくは、テレフタル酸、2,5-フランジカルボン酸、アジピン酸及び2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上、更に好ましくは、2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸である、<1>~<18>のいずれかに記載の複合材料。
<20>
前記樹脂α中の前記芳香族ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットAと前記ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットBのmol比(前記芳香族ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットA/前記ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットB)が、好ましくは10/90以上、より好ましくは15/85以上、更に好ましくは20/80以上である、<1>~<19>のいずれかに記載の複合材料。
<21>
前記樹脂α中の前記芳香族ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットAと前記ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットBのmol比(前記芳香族ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットA/前記ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットB)が、好ましくは60/40以下、より好ましくは40/60以下、更に好ましくは30/70以下である、<1>~<20>のいずれかに記載の複合材料。
<22>
前記樹脂αが、カルボキシ基と反応する官能基を2つ有するモノマーCから誘導されるモノマーユニットCを有する、<1>~<21>のいずれかに記載の複合材料。
<23>
前記モノマーユニットCが、好ましくはジオールユニット、ジアミンユニット及びアルカノールアミンユニットからなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上、より好ましくは脂肪族ジオールモノマーユニット、芳香族ジオールモノマーユニット、脂肪族ジアミンモノマーユニット及び脂肪族ジアミンモノマーユニットからなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上、更に好ましくは脂肪族ジオールユニットである、<22>に記載の複合材料。
<24>
前記カルボキシ基と反応する官能基を2つ有するモノマーCが、好ましくはジオール、ジアミン及びアルカノールアミンからなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上、より好ましくは脂肪族ジオール、芳香族ジオール、脂肪族ジアミン及び脂肪族アルカノールジアミンからなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上、更に好ましくは脂肪族ジオール、更に好ましくは脂肪族鎖式ジオール、及び脂肪族環式ジオールからなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、<22>又は<23>に記載の複合材料。
<25>
前記脂肪族ジオールの炭素数が、好ましくは2以上である、<24>に記載の複合材料。
<26>
前記脂肪族ジオールの炭素数が、好ましくは31以下、より好ましくは25以下、更に好ましくは20以下、更に好ましくは15以下である、<24>又は<25>に記載の複合材料。
<27>
前記脂肪族鎖式ジオールの炭素数が、好ましくは2以上である、<24>~<26>のいずれかに記載の複合材料。
<28>
前記脂肪族鎖式ジオールの炭素数が、好ましくは6以下、より好ましくは4以下、更に好ましくは3以下である、<24>~<27>のいずれかに記載の複合材料。
<29>
前記脂肪族鎖式ジオールが、好ましくはエチレングリコール、1,2-プロパンジオール、1,3-プロパンジオール、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコールからなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上、より好ましくはエチレングリコール、1,2-プロパンジオール、及び1,3-プロパンジオールからなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、<24>~<28>のいずれかに記載の複合材料。
<30>
前記脂肪族環式ジオールが、好ましくはシクロヘキサンジメタノールからなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上、より好ましくは1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノールである、<24>~<29>のいずれかに記載の複合材料。
<31>
下記一般式(3)で示される有機塩化合物εを含有する、<1>~<28>のいずれかに記載の複合材料。
(R-SО3 -)nQn+ (3)
(前記一般式(3)中、Rは置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~30の炭化水素基を示し、Qn+はカチオンを示し、nは1又は2の数を示す。)
<32>
親水性基を有する芳香族ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットA、親水性基を有さないジカルボン酸モノマーユニットBを有する樹脂α、
前記樹脂α以外の樹脂である樹脂β及び
前記金属化合物粒子γ
を含有する複合材料であって、
前記樹脂α及び前記樹脂βの含有量の合計100質量部に対する、前記金属化合物粒子γの含有量が、50質量部以上500質量部以下であり、
前記複合材料中の、前記樹脂α100質量部に対する前記樹脂βの含有量は、
20質量部以上160質量部以下である、複合材料。
<33>
親水性基を有する芳香族ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットA、親水性基を有さないジカルボン酸モノマーユニットBを有する樹脂α、
前記樹脂α以外の樹脂である樹脂β及び
前記金属化合物粒子γ
を含有する複合材料であって、
前記樹脂α及び前記樹脂βの含有量の合計100質量部に対する、前記金属化合物粒子γの含有量が、50質量部以上500質量部以下であり、
前記複合材料中の、前記樹脂α100質量部に対する前記樹脂βの含有量は、
20質量部以上80質量部以下である、複合材料。
<34>
親水性基を有する芳香族ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットA、親水性基を有さないジカルボン酸モノマーユニットB及びカルボキシ基と反応する官能基を2つ有するモノマーから誘導されるモノマーユニットCを有する樹脂α、
前記樹脂α以外の樹脂である樹脂β及び
前記金属化合物粒子γ
を含有する複合材料であって、
前記樹脂α及び前記樹脂βの含有量の合計100質量部に対する、前記金属化合物粒子γの含有量が、50質量部以上500質量部以下であり、
前記複合材料中の、前記樹脂α100質量部に対する前記樹脂βの含有量は、
20質量部以上160質量部以下である、複合材料。
<35>
<1>~<34>のいずれかに記載の複合材料を成形して複合材料成形体を得る成形工程と、
前記複合材料成形体を中性水に接触させて前記複合材料成形体から前記樹脂αを除去する除去工程と、を有する金属化合物を含有する立体物の製造方法。
<36>
前記成形工程が、<1>~<34>のいずれかに記載の複合材料を積層させて複合材料成形体を得る積層工程を含む、<35>に記載の製造方法。
<37>
前記積層工程が、熱溶融積層方式によって前記複合材料を積層させて複合材料成形体を得る熱溶融積層工程である、<36>に記載の製造方法。
<38>
<35>~<37>のいずれかに記載の立体物の製造方法により得られた金属化合物を含有する立体物を焼結する、金属化合物立体物の製造方法。
<39>
前記金属化合物立体物中の残存有機分が、好ましくは10質量%以下、より好ましくは5質量%以下、更に好ましくは1質量%以下である、<38>に記載の金属化合物立体物の製造方法。
<40>
<1>~<34>のいずれかに記載の複合材料の、複合材料成形体の製造の原料としての使用。
<41>
<1>~<34>のいずれかに記載の複合材料の、金属化合物立体物の製造のための使用。
〔樹脂組成物1の調製〕
2Lステンレス製セパラブルフラスコ(K字管、撹拌機、窒素導入管付)に2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジメチル(東京化成工業社製、一級)97.7g、5-スルホイソフタル酸ジメチルナトリウム(富士フィルム和光純薬社製)40.6g、エチレングリコール(富士フィルム和光純薬社製、特級)76.7g、チタンテトラブトキシド(東京化成工業社製、一級)82mg、酢酸ナトリウム(富士フィルム和光純薬社製、特級)506mgを仕込み、常圧、窒素雰囲気下、撹拌しながらマントルヒータで1時間かけて、ヒーターの表面の温度を140℃から260℃まで昇温し、その温度で6時間30分撹拌してエステル交換反応を行った。その後、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸テトラブチルホスホニウム塩(竹本油脂社製、エレカットS-418)6.89gを添加し、15分間撹拌した。その後、30分間かけて、ヒーターの表面の温度を260から290℃まで昇温し、同時に常圧から2kPaまで減圧し、そのまま1時間半反応を行った。この後、800Paで30分間撹拌しながら反応を行った後、ヒーターの表面の温度を290℃から295℃まで昇温した。400Paで2時間撹拌しながら反応を行い、この後100Paまで徐々に減圧度を増しながら撹拌して反応を行い、樹脂α1を含有する樹脂組成物1を得た。原料の添加量から算出した、樹脂組成物1に含まれる樹脂α1及び有機塩化合物εの含有量及び樹脂組成物1のガラス転移温度を表1に示す。このとき、エチレングリコールについては、過剰量は反応系外に留去され、ジオールユニットとジカルボン酸ユニットが等量で反応したと仮定した。樹脂組成物1に含まれる樹脂αの全ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットの合計に対するモノマーユニットAの割合とモノマーユニットBの割合、及び重量平均分子量並びに親水基の含有量を表2に示す。
樹脂組成物1の調製の場合と同様の装置に、樹脂組成物1の調製の場合と同様の原料を、樹脂組成物1の場合と同様の質量比で仕込んだ。続いて、常圧、窒素雰囲気下、撹拌しながらマントルヒータで1時間かけて、ヒーターの表面の温度を140℃から260℃まで昇温し、その温度で6時間30分撹拌してエステル交換反応を行った。その後、30分間かけて、ヒーターの表面の温度を260から290℃まで昇温し、同時に常圧から3kPaまで減圧し、そのまま1時間半反応を行った。この後、そのままの温度で、2000Paで45分間撹拌しながら反応を行った。次いで、ヒーターの表面の温度を290℃から295℃まで昇温した後、500Paまで減圧度を増しながら2時間撹拌して反応を行い、樹脂α2を含有する樹脂組成物2を得た。このとき、エチレングリコールについては、過剰量は反応系外に留去され、ジオールユニットとジカルボン酸ユニットが等量で反応したと仮定した。樹脂組成物2のガラス転移温度を表1に示す。樹脂組成物2に含まれる樹脂α2の全ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットの合計に対するモノマーユニットAの割合とモノマーユニットBの割合、及び重量平均分子量並びに親水基の含有量を表2に示す。
樹脂組成物1の調製の場合と同様の装置に、2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジメチル(東京化成工業社製、一級)90.0g、ジメチルアジピン酸(東京化成工業社製)64.2g、5-スルホイソフタル酸ジメチルナトリウム(三洋化成工業社製)65.5g、1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール(富士フィルム和光純薬社製)104.2g、1,3-プロパンジオール(東京化成工業社製)74.0g、チタンテトラブトキシド(東京化成工業社製)252mg、酢酸ナトリウム676mg(富士フイルム和光純薬社製)を仕込み、窒素流量0.5L/min下で撹拌しながらヒーターの表面の温度が160℃となるまで加熱した。その後、25分かけて220℃まで昇温して、6時間30分かけてエステル交換反応を行った。その後20分かけて240℃まで昇温しながら絶対圧力が1.3kPaまで減圧した後に、生じる留出物を取り出しながら15時間反応を行い、樹脂α3を含有する樹脂組成物3を得た。このとき、1,3-プロパンジオールについては、過剰量は反応系外に留去され、ジオールユニットとジカルボン酸ユニットが等量で反応したと仮定した。樹脂組成物3のガラス転移温度を表1に示す。樹脂組成物3に含まれる樹脂α3の全ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットの合計に対するモノマーユニットAの割合とモノマーユニットBの割合、及び重量平均分子量並びに親水基の含有量を表2に示す。
〔複合材料1~12〕
表3に示す原料を、溶融混練機(東洋精機製作所社製:Labo Plastmill 4C150)を用いて230℃、90r/minにて、10分間溶融混練を行い、複合材料1~12を得た。原料の充填においては、金属化合物粒子γ以外の原料を充填し、次いで金属化合物粒子γを充填した。
表3に示す原料を、溶融混練機(東洋精機製作所社製:Labo Plastmill 4C150)を用いて200℃、90r/minにて、10分間溶融混練を行い、複合材料13を得た。原料の充填においては、金属化合物粒子γ以外の原料を充填し、次いで金属化合物粒子γを充填した。
線状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE):プライムポリマー社製、エボリューSP0510
ポリプロピレン:プライムポリマー社製、J105G
鉄粉:富士フィルム和光純薬社製、鉄粉(85%純度、粒度(150μm通過分)95%以上)
銅粉:富士フィルム和光純薬社製、銅粉末、和光一級
酸化アルミニウム粉:富士フィルム和光純薬社製、酸化アルミニウム、和光特級(粒度(75μm通過分)80%以上)
エチレン-酢酸ビニル-メタクリル酸グリシジル共重合体:住友化学社製、Bondfast 7B
片末端メトキシ基PEG:EVERMORE社製:MPEG 2000
〔樹脂中の全ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットの物質量の合計に対する、5-スルホイソフタル酸ジメチルナトリウムから誘導されるモノマーユニット(以下、モノマーユニットAと称する)の物質量の割合〕
[樹脂α1及びα2]
試料10mgを重クロロホルムと重トリフルオロ酢酸が質量比3:2になるように調製した溶媒に溶解し、Agilent社製NMR、MR400を用いたプロトンNMR測定により5-スルホイソフタル酸ジメチルナトリウムから誘導されるモノマーユニット(モノマーユニットA)中のベンゼン環由来ピークの積分値Aを、モノマーユニットA中のベンゼン環に対応するプロトンの数で除した物質量A、及び2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジメチルから誘導されるモノマーユニット(以下、モノマーユニットBと称する)中のナフタレン環由来ピークの積分値Bを、モノマーユニットB中のナフタレン環に対応するプロトンの数で除した物質量Bを算出した。物質量Aを、物質量A及び物質量Bの和で除して求められた値を100分率で表したもの(100×物質量A/(物質量A+物質量B))を、ポリエステル樹脂中の全ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットの物質量の合計に対する、モノマーユニットAの物質量の割合とした。物質量Bを、物質量A及び物質量Bの和で除して求められた値を100分率で表したもの(100×物質量B/(物質量A+物質量B))を、ポリエステル樹脂中の全ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットの物質量の合計に対する、モノマーユニットBの物質量の割合とした。
[樹脂α3]
樹脂α1及びα2の場合と同様の方法で、プロトンNMR測定を行った。前記物質量A、ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジメチルから誘導されるモノマーユニット(モノマーユニットB1)中の芳香環に直接結合するプロトン由来のピークの積分値B1を、モノマーユニットB1中に存在する芳香環に直接結合するプロトンの数で除した物質量B1、アジピン酸から誘導されるモノマーユニット(モノマーユニットB2)中のエステルのアルファ位に直接結合する水素由来のピークの積分値B2を、モノマーユニットB2中に存在するアルファ位に直接結合する水素の数で除した物質量B2を算出した。物質量Aを、物質量A、物質量B1及び物質量B2の和で除して求められた値を100分率で表したもの(100×物質量A/(物質量A+物質量B1+物質量B2))を、ポリエステル樹脂中の全カルボン酸モノマーユニットの物質量の合計に対する、モノマーユニットAの物質量の割合とした。物質量B1と物質量B2の合計を、物質量A、物質量B1及び物質量B2の和で除して求められた値を100分率で表したもの(100×(物質量B1+物質量B2)/(物質量A+物質量B1+物質量B2))を、ポリエステル樹脂中の全カルボン酸モノマーユニットの物質量の合計に対する、モノマーユニットBの物質量の割合とした。
下記条件により、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフ(GPC)法を用いて標準ポリスチレンから校正曲線を作成し、重量平均分子量(Mw)を求めた。
・装置:HLC-8320 GPC(東ソー社製、検出器一体型)
・カラム:α-M×2本(東ソー社製、7.8mmI.D.×30cm)
・溶離液:60mmol/Lリン酸+50mmol/L臭素化リチウムジメチルホルムアミド溶液
・流量:1.0mL/min
・カラム温度:40℃
・検出器:RI検出器
・標準物質:ポリスチレン
試料は乳鉢を使用しで微細化し、アルミパンに精秤して5~10mgを封入し、DSC装置(セイコーインスツル社製DSC7020)を用い、30℃から250℃まで10℃/minで昇温させた後、冷却速度を150℃/minに設定して、30℃まで冷却した。再び10℃/minで250℃まで昇温させて得られたDSC曲線より、ガラス転移温度(℃)を求めた。なお、昇温時には、発熱量が一定となるベースラインが現れ、その後、ガラス転移により、変曲点が現れる。前記ベースラインを高温側に延長した直線と、前記変曲点における接線の交点の温度をガラス転移温度とした。
〔吸湿性〕
コーヒーミル(大阪ケミカル社製 Mini Blender)にて粉砕した樹脂組成物粉末約1gを70℃で24時間、真空乾燥した後、シャーレに精秤し、25℃、98RH%の恒湿槽に放置した。24時間後、質量測定を行い、下記式により、吸湿率を算出した。結果を表3に示す。
吸湿率(%)=(放置後の樹脂組成物質量-放置前の樹脂組成物質量)/放置前の樹脂組成物質量×100
前記複合材料1および6~8を、キャピログラフ(東洋精機製作所社製 Capilograph 1D)を用いて、バレル温度180~190℃で溶融し、押し出し速度10mm/minで直径2mm、長さ10mmのキャピラリーから押し出し、先端をピンセットではさみ、手で軽く引っ張りながら、直径約1.7mmのフィラメントに加工した。前記フィラメントの靭性の簡易評価として、作成したフィラメントを手で折り曲げることで評価した。評価基準は下記のとおりである。結果を表3に示す。
A:180°折曲可能
B:90°折曲可能
C:90°折曲不可
前記複合材料1および8のフィラメントを約10cm切り出し、切り出したフィラメントを70℃で24時間、真空乾燥した後に秤量した。500mLビーカー内の80℃の脱イオン水500gに投入し、60分間マグネチックスターラーを用いて300rpmで攪拌した。試験後、フィラメントの外観を目視で観察し、形状が変化しているか否かを判断した。フィラメントを70℃で24時間、真空乾燥した後、下記式により溶解率を算出した。結果を表3に示す。
溶解率(%)=(溶解前のフィラメント質量―溶け残ったフィラメント質量)/溶解前のフィラメント質量×100
[成形工程]
前記複合材料1~12について、プレス機(東洋精機製作所社製 ラボプレスP2-30T)を用い、サンプルを230℃、0.5MPaで2分間、続いて230℃、20MPaで2分間、プレスを行った。その後急冷することにより厚み0.4mmのシートを作成した。前記複合材料13については、サンプルの溶融混練段階で各成分が分離を起こしたことから、プレスによるシート成形が困難であった。
[中性水に接触させる工程]
前記成形工程で得られたシートを80℃の水に60分間浸し、60℃で24時間、真空乾燥した。
[焼結]
(複合材料1~3、5~7、11、12)
前記中性水に接触させる工程で得られたシートを2cm×2cmで切り出し、蓋つき坩堝に入れ、小型ボックス炉(光洋サーモシステム社製 KBF894N2)を7℃/minで1000℃に昇温し、その後1時間加熱した。
放冷後、坩堝内の試料の様子を観察した。評価基準は下記のとおりである。結果を表3に示す。
A:焼結可能でシート形状を保持
B:焼結可能でシート形状を一部保持
C:焼結不可でシート形状が保持されない
(複合材料4及び8~10)
前記中性水に接触させる工程で得られたシートを2cm×2cmで切り出し、蓋つき坩堝に入れ、小型ボックス炉(光洋サーモシステム社製 KBF894N2)を7℃/minで1000℃に昇温し、その後1時間加熱した。放冷後、焼結炉(モトヤマ社製 SUPER BURN SE-3045F)に移し、7℃/minで1500℃に昇温し、その後30分間加熱した。放冷後、坩堝内の試料の様子を観察した。評価基準は下記のとおりである。結果を表3に示す。
A:焼結可能でシート形状を保持
B:焼結可能でシート形状を一部保持
C:焼結不可でシート形状が保持されない
(実施例1~12、参考例)
前記中性水に接触させる工程で得られたシートから試料5mgを採取し、示差熱熱重量同時測定装置(日立ハイテクサイエンス社製 STA7200RV)を用い、10℃/minで40℃から500℃まで昇温し、減量した試料量(%)を測定した。前記脱脂後の試料について、理論的には強熱時に樹脂βのみ減量する。理論強熱減量(%)を、下記式により算出した。
理論強熱減量(%)=樹脂βの重量比/(100-樹脂αの重量比-樹脂δの重量比-有機塩化合物εの重量比)
前記減量した試料量(%)と理論強熱減量(%)を用い、強熱後残留有機分(%)は、下記式により算出した。結果を表3に示す。
強熱後残留有機分(%)=100-(減量した試料量/理論強熱減量)×100
(参考例)
前記複合材料1について、前記成形工程で得られたシートから試料5mgを採取し、示差熱熱重量同時測定装置(日立ハイテクサイエンス社製 STA7200RV)を用い、10℃/minで40℃から500℃まで昇温し、減量した試料量(%)を測定した。前記脱脂後の試料について、理論的には強熱時に樹脂α、樹脂β、樹脂δ、有機塩化合物εが減量する。理論強熱減量(%)を、下記式により算出した。
理論強熱減量(%)=樹脂αの重量比+樹脂βの重量比+樹脂δの重量比+有機塩化合物εの重量比
前記減量した試料量(%)と理論強熱減量(%)を用い、強熱後残留有機分(%)は、下記式により算出した。結果を表3に示す。
強熱後残留有機分(%)=100-(減量した試料量/理論強熱減量)×100
前記複合材料1のフィラメントを、Makerbot社製熱溶融積層法式3DプリンタReplicator2Xに供給し、245℃の温度を有するヒートノズルから押し出したところ、ノズルが閉塞することなく吐出することができ、溶融物も、直ちに固化することを確認した。
前記複合材料8のフィラメントを、Makerbot社製熱溶融積層法式3DプリンタReplicator2Xに供給し、245℃の温度を有するヒートノズルから押し出したところ、ノズルが閉塞することなく吐出することができ、溶融物も、直ちに固化することを確認した。
前記複合材料4の粉末を、Thermo SCIENTIFIC社製小型射出成形機HAAKE MINIJET PROに7g供給し、80mm×10mm×4mmの金型を用い、モールド温度80℃、シリンダー温度230℃、インジェクション圧力700Bar5秒間、ポスト圧力700Bar5秒間で射出成形を行ったところ、インジェクションでの吐出不良を起こすこと無く、複合材料4の80mm×10mm×4mmの射出成形体を得た。
Claims (21)
- 親水性基を有する芳香族ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットA、親水性基を有さないジカルボン酸モノマーユニットBを有する樹脂α、
前記樹脂α以外の樹脂である樹脂β、及び
金属化合物粒子γ
を含有する複合材料であって、
前記樹脂α及び前記樹脂βの含有量の合計100質量部に対する、前記金属化合物粒子γの含有量が、50質量部以上500質量部以下である、複合材料。 - 更に、前記樹脂α又は前記樹脂βと反応しうる官能基を有し、前記樹脂α及び樹脂βのいずれとも異なる樹脂δを含有する、請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- 前記複合材料中の、前記樹脂α100質量部に対する前記樹脂βの含有量が、1質量部以上500質量部以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の複合材料。
- 前記複合材料中の前記樹脂αの含有量が、1質量%以上80質量%以下である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料。
- 前記複合材料中の前記樹脂βの含有量が、1質量%以上50質量%以下である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料。
- 前記複合材料中の前記金属化合物粒子γの含有量が、10質量%以上95質量%以下である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料。
- 下記一般式(3)で示される有機塩化合物εを含有する、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料。
(R-SО3 -)nQn+ (3)
(前記一般式(3)中、Rは置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~30の炭化水素基を示し、Qn+はカチオンを示し、nは1又は2の数を示す。) - 前記金属化合物粒子γが、金属化合物γを含有する、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料。
- 前記金属化合物γが、金属、金属酸化物及び金属塩からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、請求項8に記載の複合材料。
- 前記金属化合物粒子γ中の前記金属化合物γの含有量が、70質量%以上100質量%以下である、請求項8又は9に記載の複合材料。
- 前記芳香族ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットAを誘導するための芳香族ジカルボン酸Aが、親水性基を有する芳香族ジカルボン酸からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料。
- 前記ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットBを誘導するためのジカルボン酸Bが、親水性基を有さない芳香族ジカルボン酸及び親水性基を有さない脂肪族ジカルボン酸からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料。
- 前記樹脂α中の前記芳香族ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットAと前記ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットBのmol比(前記芳香族ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットA/前記ジカルボン酸モノマーユニットB)が、10/90以上60/40以下である、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料。
- 前記樹脂αが、カルボキシ基と反応する官能基を2つ有するモノマーから誘導されるモノマーユニットCを有する、請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料。
- 前記モノマーユニットCが、ジオールモノマーユニットである、請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料。
- 金属化合物を含有する立体物の製造方法であって、
請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料を成形して複合材料成形体を得る成形工程と、
前記複合材料成形体を中性水に接触させて前記複合材料成形体から前記樹脂αを除去する除去工程と、を有する立体物の製造方法。 - 前記成形工程が、請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料を積層させて複合材料成形体を得る積層工程を含む、請求項16に記載の製造方法。
- 前記積層工程が、熱溶融積層方式によって前記複合材料を積層させて複合材料成形体を得る熱溶融積層工程である、請求項17に記載の製造方法。
- 請求項16~18のいずれかに記載の金属化合物を含有する立体物の製造方法により得られた金属化合物を含有する立体物を焼結する、金属化合物立体物の製造方法。
- 請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料の、金属化合物を含有する立体物の製造の原料としての使用。
- 請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料の、金属化合物立体物の製造のための使用。
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WO2016125860A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | 花王株式会社 | 三次元造形用可溶性材料 |
JP2018024850A (ja) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-15 | 花王株式会社 | 三次元造形用可溶性材料 |
WO2018139537A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-30 | 2018-08-02 | 花王株式会社 | 三次元造形用可溶性材料 |
JP2018536770A (ja) | 2015-10-02 | 2018-12-13 | 3ディー コントロールズ インコーポレイテッド | 3次元プリンティング装置 |
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JP2010202928A (ja) | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-16 | Hyogo Prefecture | 金属造形物の製造方法及び積層造形用の金属樹脂複合体粉末 |
WO2016125860A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | 花王株式会社 | 三次元造形用可溶性材料 |
JP2018536770A (ja) | 2015-10-02 | 2018-12-13 | 3ディー コントロールズ インコーポレイテッド | 3次元プリンティング装置 |
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WO2018139537A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-30 | 2018-08-02 | 花王株式会社 | 三次元造形用可溶性材料 |
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