WO2022182187A1 - 신규 아다만틸 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
신규 아다만틸 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022182187A1 WO2022182187A1 PCT/KR2022/002764 KR2022002764W WO2022182187A1 WO 2022182187 A1 WO2022182187 A1 WO 2022182187A1 KR 2022002764 W KR2022002764 W KR 2022002764W WO 2022182187 A1 WO2022182187 A1 WO 2022182187A1
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Classifications
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/60—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4412—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
- A61K31/167—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the nitrogen of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. lidocaine, paracetamol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C237/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
- C07C237/02—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C237/14—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel adamantyl derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, uses thereof, and the like.
- DPP4 dipeptidyl peptidase-4
- GLP-1 glucagon-like peptide-1
- GIP glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide
- DPP4 inhibitors can lower blood sugar levels, increase glucose tolerance, and have no side effects such as weight gain and hypoglycemia.
- DPP4 inhibitors currently applied in clinical practice are sitagliptin, saxagliptin, vildagliptin, alogliptin, linagliptin, and evogliptin. ), etc.
- DPP4 inhibitors can exhibit anticancer effects by attracting T cells to the tumor parenchyma in the tumor microenvironment (TME).
- T cells are cells that play an important role in the immune system of the human body, and are largely a killer T cell (cytotoxic T cell), helper T cell (helper T cell), regulatory T cell (regulatory T cell), memory T cell (memory T cell) is divided into When antigens such as pathogens come in from the outside, helper T cells secrete inflammatory cytokines, etc. to activate killer T cells and B cells. Activated killer T cells kill pathogen-infected cells, and B cells secrete antibodies to inhibit antigen activity. Recently, attempts have been made to treat cancer by activating the immunomodulatory ability of such T cells.
- CXCL10 chemokine interferon- ⁇ inducible protein 10 kDa
- DDP4 uses CXCL10 as a substrate to modify it in TME. Accordingly, studies using DDP4 inhibitors are actively being conducted in order to maintain the antitumor activity of CXCL10 in TME.
- DPP4 inhibitors evogliptin
- NASH nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
- the present inventors prepared a novel adamantyl derivative, confirmed that the derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof inhibits DDP4 and induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines, and completed the present invention.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel adamantyl derivative, a racemate, an isomer, a solvate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for inhibiting dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) comprising the adamantyl derivative, a racemate, an isomer, a solvate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- DPP4 dipeptidyl peptidase-4
- another object of the present invention is cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, Parkinson's disease, autoimmune disease comprising the adamantyl derivative, its racemate, isomer, solvate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- another object of the present invention is cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, Parkinson's disease, autoimmune disease, skin disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, aortic valve comprising the adamantyl derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. It is to provide a food composition for preventing or improving any one or more diseases selected from the group consisting of membrane constriction, and cerebrovascular disease.
- another object of the present invention is cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, Parkinson's disease, autoimmune disease, skin disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, aortic valve comprising the adamantyl derivative or a cosmetically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. It is to provide a cosmetic composition for preventing or improving any one or more diseases selected from the group consisting of membrane constriction, and cerebrovascular disease.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the adamantyl derivative, a racemate, an isomer, a solvate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present invention provides an adamantyl derivative represented by the following [Formula 1], a racemate, an isomer, a solvate thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- R 1 and R 2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 8 chain or cyclic alkyl group
- R 3 and R 4 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a C 1 -C 8 chain or cyclic alkyl group, a C 1 -C 8 alkoxy group, or a hydroxy group, or C 3 including N when bonded to each other -C 8 to form a monocyclic heterocycloalkyl group
- One or more hydrogens of the C 1 -C 8 chain or cyclic alkyl group, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy group, or C 3 -C 8 monocyclic heterocycloalkyl group are each independently unsubstituted or a halogen group, a hydroxy group, It may be substituted with any one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a cyano group, a nitro group, and a trifluoro
- R 2 and R 3 may each be a C 1 -C 8 chain alkyl group substituted with a hydroxyl group.
- the monocyclic heterocycloalkyl group formed by combining R 2 and R 3 may be substituted with a cyano group or a trifluoromethyl group.
- the adamantyl derivative represented by the [Formula 1] may be any one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formulas.
- the adamantyl derivative, racemate, isomer, solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may inhibit dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4).
- DPP4 dipeptidyl peptidase-4
- the present invention provides a composition for inhibiting dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) comprising the adamantyl derivative, a racemate, isomer, solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- DPP4 dipeptidyl peptidase-4
- the present invention provides cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, Parkinson's disease, autoimmune disease, skin disease, To provide a composition for preventing or treating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, aortic valve constriction, or cerebrovascular disease, preferably cancer.
- the present invention provides a cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, Parkinson's disease, autoimmune disease comprising administering the adamantyl derivative, a racemate, an isomer, a solvate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a subject. , a skin disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, aortic valve constriction, or a method for preventing or treating cerebrovascular disease.
- the present invention relates to the adamantyl derivative for the preparation of a medicament for the prevention or treatment of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, Parkinson's disease, autoimmune disease, skin disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, aortic valve constriction, or cerebrovascular disease. , a racemate, isomer, solvate or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the cancer is prostate cancer, thyroid cancer, kidney cancer, carcinoid cancer, endometrial cancer, lung cancer, urothelial cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, rectal cancer, cervical cancer, glioma, colon cancer, head and neck cancer, stomach cancer, It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, testicular cancer, ovarian cancer, blood cancer, skin cancer, and brain tumor, but is not limited thereto.
- the present invention relates to cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, Parkinson's disease, autoimmune disease, skin disease, To provide a food composition for preventing or improving non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, aortic valve constriction, or cerebrovascular disease, preferably cancer.
- the present invention relates to cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, Parkinson's disease, autoimmune disease, skin disease, To provide a cosmetic composition for preventing or improving non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, aortic valve constriction, or cerebrovascular disease, preferably cancer.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing an adamantyl derivative, a racemate, an isomer, a solvate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, comprising the following steps.
- step (2) treating the compound represented by [Formula 2-4] with trifluoroacetic acid salt (TFA) to obtain a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
- TFA trifluoroacetic acid salt
- the salt may be preferably represented by [Formula 2-5].
- the present invention relates to a novel adamantyl derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a use thereof, wherein the adamantyl derivative may be a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitor, cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, Parkinson's disease, It can be used for prevention or treatment of autoimmune diseases, skin diseases, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, aortic valve constriction, or cerebrovascular disease.
- DPP4 dipeptidyl peptidase-4
- the adamantyl derivative inhibits DPP4 in the tumor microenvironment (TME) and induces T cells to the tumor tissue to kill cancer cells, so it can be usefully used for preventing, treating, or inhibiting metastasis. have.
- the cancer is prostate cancer, thyroid cancer, kidney cancer, carcinoid cancer, endometrial cancer, lung cancer, urothelial cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, rectal cancer, cervical cancer, glioma, colon cancer, head and neck cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, testicular cancer, ovarian cancer , blood cancer, skin cancer, or brain tumor.
- 1 shows the adamantyl derivatives KUgt102 and KUgt103 of the present invention and vildagliptin and saxagliptin, which are known as the same class among the DPP4 inhibitors, at 1 ⁇ M, 100 nM, 10 nM, 1 nM, and 100 pM. Shows the results of confirming the DPP4 inhibitory activity after each treatment.
- Figure 2 shows evogliptin and saxagliptin, known as DPP4 inhibitors of the same class as the adamantyl derivative (KUgt-102) of the present invention, in LLC, a mouse lung carcinoma cell line. Shows the results of confirming the cell viability after treatment.
- DPP4 inhibitors of the same class as the adamantyl derivative (KUgt-102) of the present invention
- FIG. 3 shows evogliptin and saxagliptin, known as DPP4 inhibitors of the same class as the adamantyl derivative (KUgt-102) of the present invention, in A549, a human lung cancer cell line. Shows the results of confirming the cell viability after treatment.
- the present inventors completed the present invention by confirming the DPP4 inhibitory activity of a novel adamantyl derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as a result of intensive research.
- the adamantyl derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has anticancer activity by attracting T cells to the tumor tissue in the tumor microenvironment as a DPP4 inhibitor.
- the present invention provides a novel adamantyl derivative represented by the following [Formula 1] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- R 1 and R 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represent hydrogen or a C 1 -C 8 chain or cyclic alkyl group;
- R 3 and R 4 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a C 1 -C 8 chain or cyclic alkyl group, a C 1 -C 8 alkoxy group, or a hydroxy group, or C 3 including N when bonded to each other -C 8 to form a monocyclic heterocycloalkyl group;
- One or more hydrogens of the C 1 -C 8 chain or cyclic alkyl group, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy group, or C 3 -C 8 monocyclic heterocycloalkyl group are each independently unsubstituted or a halogen group, a hydroxy group, It may be substituted with any one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a cyano group, a nitro group, and a trifluoromethyl group.
- the “adamantyl derivative” may include an adamantyl derivative represented by the above [Formula 1], or a racemate, isomer, or solvate thereof. Specifically, to the extent that the adamantyl derivative exhibits one or more stereocenters, the adamantyl derivative is a racemic, enantiomerically pure or diastereomerically pure compound, or enantiomerically enriched or It may be a diastereomerically enriched compound.
- the 'enantiomerically enriched compound' means a compound having an enantiomeric excess (ee) of 50% or more.
- the 'diastereomerically enriched compound' means a compound having a diastereomeric excess (de) of 30% or more. However, according to the invention it may be any mixture of diastereomers.
- the monocyclic heterocycloalkyl group formed by combining R 2 and R 3 may be substituted with a cyano group or a trifluoromethyl group, preferably substituted with a (S) configuration.
- the adamantyl derivative may be the following [Formula 2] or [Formula 3], preferably [Formula 2-4] or [Formula 3-5].
- substitution refers to a reaction in which an atom or group included in the molecule of a compound is replaced with another atom or group of atoms.
- chain refers to a molecule having a chain structure
- chain structure is a chemical structure in which carbon atoms are connected in a chain shape, and there are straight chain ones and branched ones.
- Cyclic refers to a structure in which both ends of the chain are connected in the backbone of an organic compound to form a ring.
- Choained or cyclic alkyl group means a monovalent linear or branched or cyclic saturated hydrocarbon moiety having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
- heterocycloalkyl group usually refers to a saturated or unsaturated (but not aromatic) cyclohydrocarbon, which may optionally be unsubstituted, monosubstituted or polysubstituted, and in its structure At least one is selected from a heteroatom of N, O or S.
- alkoxy group refers to an alkyl group (-O-R) bonded to oxygen.
- alkoxy group include, but are not limited to, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, and the like.
- the term “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” refers to a formulation of a compound that does not cause serious irritation to the organism to which the compound is administered and does not impair the biological activity and properties of the compound.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt may be prepared by reacting the compound of the present invention with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid, sulfonic acid such as methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, tartaric acid, formic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, It can be obtained by reaction with organic carbonic acids such as trichloroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, capric acid, isobutanoic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, phthalic acid, gluconic acid, benzoic acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, salicylic acid, and the like.
- an ammonium salt an alkali metal salt such as sodium or potassium salt, an alkaline earth metal salt such as a calcium or magnesium salt, dicyclohexylamine, N-methyl-D-glu It can also be obtained by forming salts of organic bases such as carmine and tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamine and salts of amino acids such as arginine and lysine.
- adamantyl derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may include all salts, hydrates and solvates that can be prepared by conventional methods as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
- the adamantyl derivative of the present invention inhibits DPP4, and cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, Parkinson's disease, autoimmune disease, skin disease, It can be used as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating any one or more diseases selected from the group consisting of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, aortic valve constriction, and cerebrovascular disease.
- prevention refers to any action that inhibits or delays the occurrence, spread, or recurrence of the above-described disease by administration of the composition of the present invention
- treatment refers to any action of the disease by administration of the composition of the present invention. It refers to any action that improves or changes to a beneficial effect.
- the term "pharmaceutical composition” means one prepared for the purpose of preventing or treating a disease, and each may be formulated in various forms according to a conventional method and used. For example, it may be formulated in oral dosage forms such as powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, and syrups, and may be formulated in the form of external preparations, suppositories, and sterile injection solutions.
- “included as an active ingredient” means that the ingredient is included in an amount necessary or sufficient to realize a desired biological effect.
- the amount can be determined taking into account other non-toxic factors and may vary depending on various factors, such as, for example, the disease or condition being treated, the form of the composition being administered, the size of the subject, or the severity of the disease or condition.
- a person of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can empirically determine the effective amount of an individual composition without undue experimentation.
- composition of the present invention may include one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers in addition to the active ingredients described above according to each formulation.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier may be saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, ethanol, and a mixture of one or more of these components, if necessary, an antioxidant, a buffer, a bacteriostatic agent It may further include other conventional additives, such as.
- diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders and lubricants may be additionally added to form an injectable formulation such as an aqueous solution, suspension, emulsion, etc., pills, capsules, granules or tablets.
- it may be preferably formulated according to each disease or component using an appropriate method in the art or a method disclosed in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science (Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA).
- composition of the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally in a pharmaceutically effective amount according to a desired method
- pharmaceutically effective amount means a disease with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio applicable to medical treatment. It means an amount sufficient to treat the drug and does not cause side effects, and the effective dose level is the patient's health condition, severity, drug activity, drug sensitivity, administration method, administration time, administration route and excretion rate, treatment
- duration, formulation or concomitant use may be determined by factors including drugs and other factors well known in the medical field.
- autoimmune diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, degenerative neurological diseases including Parkinson's disease, skin diseases, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, metabolic diseases including diabetes Diseases and cerebrovascular diseases including aortic valve constriction
- the diseases may be diseases in which DPP4 is overexpressed in the experimental group compared to the normal group.
- the type of cancer is not limited, but non-limiting examples thereof include prostate cancer, thyroid cancer, kidney cancer, carcinoid cancer, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, lung cancer, glioma, colon cancer, rectal cancer, colorectal cancer, head and neck cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer , pancreatic cancer, urothelial cancer, testicular cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, blood cancer, skin cancer, brain tumor, and the like.
- the autoimmune disease is rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, erythematosus, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, pernicious anemia, Addison's disease, type 1 diabetes, lupus, chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, scleroderma, Behcet's disease, severe myasthenia gravis, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- the neurodegenerative disease may be Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, multiple sclerosis, allergic myelitis, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- the skin disease may be atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, radiation, chemicals, erythematous disease triggered by burns, acid burns, acne, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease may be hepatic steatosis, nonalcoholic hepatitis, liver fibrosis, or the like.
- the metabolic disease is prediabetes, glucose intolerance, pathological fasting glucose, diabetic foot, diabetes-related ulcer, diabetic hyperlipidemia, diabetic dyslipidemia, newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes, gestational diabetes, heart failure, hyperglycemia, postprandial adrenaline syndrome, etc. may be, preferably type 2 diabetes.
- the cardiovascular disease may be preferably aortic valve constriction.
- the term “individual” is not limited as long as it is a mammal, such as a livestock or a human, in need of prevention, treatment, and/or diagnosis of the disease, but preferably a human.
- compositions of the present invention may be formulated in various forms for administration to a subject, and a representative formulation for parenteral administration is an injection formulation, preferably an isotonic aqueous solution or suspension.
- Formulations for injection may be prepared according to techniques known in the art using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents. For example, each component may be dissolved in saline or buffer to be formulated for injection.
- formulations for oral administration include, for example, ingestible tablets, buccal tablets, troches, capsules, elixirs, suspensions, syrups and wafers.
- the tablet may contain a binder such as magnesium aluminum silicate, starch paste, gelatin, tragacanth, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and/or polyvinylpyrrolidine, and optionally starch, agar, alginic acid or its It may further include disintegrating agents such as sodium salts, absorbents, coloring agents, flavoring agents and/or sweetening agents.
- the formulation may be prepared by conventional mixing, granulating or coating methods.
- composition of the present invention may further include adjuvants such as preservatives, wettable powders, emulsification accelerators, salts or buffers for osmotic pressure control, and other therapeutically useful substances, and may be formulated according to a conventional method. .
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be administered through several routes including oral, transdermal, subcutaneous, intravenous or intramuscular, and the dosage of the active ingredient may vary depending on the route of administration, age, sex, weight, and severity of the patient. It may be appropriately selected according to several factors.
- the composition of the present invention may be administered in parallel with a known compound capable of enhancing the desired effect.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally, such as intravenously, subcutaneously, intranasally or intraperitoneally, to humans and animals.
- Oral administration also includes sublingual application.
- Parenteral administration includes injection methods such as subcutaneous injection, intramuscular injection, and intravenous injection and drip method.
- the present invention is cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, Parkinson's disease, autoimmune disease, skin disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, aortic valve constriction, And it may be used as a food composition for preventing or improving any one or more diseases selected from the group consisting of cerebrovascular diseases.
- the adamantyl derivative when used as an additive in a food composition, it may be added as it is or used with other foods or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to a conventional method.
- the composition of the present invention is added in an amount of 15% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or less, based on the raw material.
- the active ingredient may be used in an amount above the above range. That is, the mixing amount of the active ingredient may be appropriately determined according to each purpose of use, such as prevention, health or treatment.
- the formulation of the food composition may be in the form of powders, granules, pills, tablets, and capsules, as well as in the form of general food or beverages.
- Examples of foods to which the above substance can be added include meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, dairy products including ice cream, various soups, beverages, tea, drinks, There are alcoholic beverages, vitamin complexes, and the like, and includes all health foods in the ordinary sense.
- the food of the present invention can be prepared by a method commonly used in the art, and at the time of manufacture, it can be prepared by adding raw materials and components commonly added in the art. Specifically, it may include proteins, carbohydrates, fats, nutrients, seasonings, and flavoring agents, and examples of the carbohydrates include glucose, fructose, maltose, sucrose, oligosaccharides, dextrin, cyclodextrin, xylitol, sorbitol, erythrine. Troll, saccharin, or synthetic flavoring agents, but are not limited thereto.
- the present invention relates to cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, Parkinson's disease, autoimmune disease, skin disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, aortic valve constriction, And it can be used as a cosmetic composition for preventing or improving any one or more diseases selected from the group consisting of cerebrovascular diseases.
- the term “cosmetic composition” may be prepared in the form of a general emulsified formulation or solubilized formulation.
- the emulsified formulation includes nutrient lotion, cream, essence, and the like, and the solubilized formulation includes softening lotion.
- the cosmetic composition may be prepared as a solution, suspension, emulsion, paste, gel, cream, lotion, powder, soap, surfactant-containing cleansing, oil, ampoule, powder foundation, emulsion foundation, wax foundation or spray, etc. It is not limited thereto.
- basic cosmetic compositions toilets, creams, essences, face washes such as cleansing foams and cleansing water, packs, body oils
- color cosmetic compositions foundation, lipstick, mascara, makeup base
- hair product compositions shampoo, conditioner, It may be prepared in the form of hair conditioner, hair gel) and soap.
- the cosmetic composition may further include one or more cosmetically acceptable carriers to be formulated in general skin cosmetics, and conventional ingredients include, for example, oil, water, surfactant, humectant, lower alcohol, thickener, A chelating agent, a colorant, a preservative, a fragrance, etc. may be appropriately blended, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- a DPP4 screening assay was performed to confirm the DPP4 inhibitory activity of the adamantyl derivatives KUgt-102 and KUgt-103 of the present invention.
- Abcam (Boston, USA) 133081 was used as an assay kit, and Gly-Pro-Aminomethylcoumarin was used as a fluorescent substrate. That is, the DPP4 inhibitory activity was measured by analyzing the fluorescence emitted from aminomethylcoumarin (AMC), which was free of peptide bond cleavage by DPP, at excitation wavelengths of 350-360 nm and emission wavelengths of 450-465 nm.
- AMC aminomethylcoumarin
- DPP Assay Buffer (10x) it was dissolved in HPLC-grade pure water to prepare a solution of 1x.
- the DPP substrate was prepared by dissolving 120 ⁇ l of Gly-Pro-AMC in which 5 mM H-Gly-Pro was conjugated to AMC in 2.88 ml assay buffer.
- vildagliptin and saxagliptin having a structure similar to the derivative of the present invention known as a DPP4 inhibitor were dissolved in 500 ⁇ l of assay buffer to make 1 mM and used for the reaction.
- both of the adamantyl derivatives KUgt-102 and KUgt-103 of the present invention exhibited excellent DPP4 inhibitory activity.
- KUgt-102 as a positive control, was a DPP4 inhibitor having a similar structure, vildagliptin and Saxa. The inhibitory activity was higher than that of cliptin (Fig. 1).
- the cell viability was evaluated by WST assay (Water soluble tetrazolium cell viability assay). measured.
- the lung cancer cell lines LLC and A549 were attached to a 96 well plate at 5 x 10e 3 , 1 x 10e 4 cells / wells, respectively.
- the culture medium was removed, and the KUgt-102 derivative and evogliptin and saxagliptin, each having a structure similar to that of a derivative of the present invention known as a DPP4 inhibitor as a positive control, were added in a concentration-dependent manner from 0.01 to 20 mM, respectively.
- the treated fresh medium was added.
- Cells treated with the derivative and control were incubated at 5% CO 2 , 37°C.
- the cultured cells were treated with WST reagent [EZ-CYTOX, Dogen, Republic of Korea) in a final volume of 1:10 for cell viability analysis. Thereafter, the cultured plate was stored in an incubator at 37°C.
- the adamantyl derivative KUgt-102 inhibited cell viability in a concentration-dependent manner in the lung cancer cell lines LLC and A549.
- the KUgt-102 derivative showed an effective killing effect on lung cancer cell lines in an amount of about 30% or less compared to evogliptin and saxagliptin having a structure similar to the derivatives of the present invention, known as DPP4 inhibitors. (Table 2). That is, based on the same amount, the KUgt-102 derivative of the present invention exhibited about 3 times better anticancer activity.
- the present invention relates to a novel adamantyl derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a use thereof, wherein the adamantyl derivative may be a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitor, cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, Parkinson's disease, It can be usefully used in the field of prevention, improvement, or treatment of autoimmune diseases, skin diseases, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, aortic valve constriction, or cerebrovascular diseases.
- the adamantyl derivative inhibits DPP4 in the tumor microenvironment (TME) and induces T cells to the tumor tissue to kill cancer cells, and thus can be used in the field of prevention, improvement, and treatment of cancer.
- TAE tumor microenvironment
- the cancer is prostate cancer, thyroid cancer, kidney cancer, carcinoid cancer, endometrial cancer, lung cancer, urothelial cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, rectal cancer, cervical cancer, glioma, colon cancer, head and neck cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, testicular cancer, ovarian cancer , blood cancer, skin cancer, or brain tumor.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 하기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 아다만틸 유도체, 이의 라세미체, 이성질체, 용매화물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염:상기 [화학식 1]에 있어서,R1 및 R2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1-C8 사슬형 또는 고리형 알킬기이고;R3 및 R4는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 C1-C8 사슬형 또는 고리형 알킬기, C1-C8 알콕시기, 또는 하이드록시기이거나,서로 결합하여 N을 포함하는 C3-C8 단일고리 헤테로시클로알킬기를 형성하는 것이고;상기 C1-C8 사슬형 또는 고리형 알킬기, C1-C8 알콕시기, 또는 C3-C8 단일고리 헤테로시클로알킬기의 1 이상의 수소는 각각 독립적으로 비치환되거나 할로겐기, 하이드록시기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 및 트리플루오로메틸기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 치환기로 치환되는 것임.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 R2 및 R3은 각각 하이드록시기로 치환된 C1-C8 사슬형 알킬기인 것을 특징으로 하는, 아다만틸 유도체, 이의 라세미체, 이성질체, 용매화물, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 R2 및 R3이 서로 결합하여 형성한 단일고리 헤테로사이클로알킬기는 시아노기 또는 트리플루오로메틸기로 치환된 것을 특징으로 하는, 아다만틸 유도체, 이의 라세미체, 이성질체, 용매화물, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 아다만틸 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염은 DPP4(dipeptidyl peptidase-4)를 억제하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 아다만틸 유도체, 이의 라세미체, 이성질체, 용매화물, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 아다만틸 유도체, 이의 라세미체, 이성질체, 용매화물, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 하는 DPP4(dipeptidyl peptidase-4) 억제용 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 아다만틸 유도체, 이의 라세미체, 이성질체, 용매화물, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 하는 암, 류마티스성 관절염, 파킨슨병, 자가면역질환, 피부질환, 비알코올성 지방간염, 대동맥판막 수축증, 및 뇌심혈관 질환으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 암은 전립선암, 갑상선암, 신장암, 유암종, 자궁내막암, 폐암, 요로상피암, 대장암, 유방암, 직장암, 자궁경부암, 신경교종, 결장암, 두경부암, 위암, 간암, 췌장암, 고환암, 난소암, 혈액암, 피부암, 또는 뇌 종양으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 아다만틸 유도체, 이의 라세미체, 이성질체, 용매화물, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 암, 류마티스성 관절염, 파킨슨병, 자가면역질환, 피부질환, 비알코올성 지방간염, 대동맥판막 수축증, 및 뇌심혈관 질환으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 질환 예방 또는 치료방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 암은 전립선암, 갑상선암, 신장암, 유암종, 자궁내막암, 폐암, 요로상피암, 대장암, 유방암, 직장암, 자궁경부암, 신경교종, 결장암, 두경부암, 위암, 간암, 췌장암, 고환암, 난소암, 혈액암, 피부암, 또는 뇌 종양으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 예방 또는 치료방법.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 아다만틸 유도체, 이의 라세미체, 이성질체, 용매화물, 또는 이의 식품학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 하는 암, 류마티스성 관절염, 파킨슨병, 자가면역질환, 피부질환, 비알코올성 지방간염, 대동맥판막 수축증, 및 뇌심혈관 질환으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 질환 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 아다만틸 유도체, 이의 라세미체, 이성질체, 용매화물, 또는 이의 화장품학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 하는 암, 류마티스성 관절염, 파킨슨병, 자가면역질환, 피부질환, 비알코올성 지방간염, 대동맥판막 수축증, 및 뇌심혈관 질환으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 질환 예방 또는 개선용 화장료 조성물.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 (2) 단계 이후, 상기 [화학식 2-4]로 표시되는 화합물을 trifluoroacetic acid salt(TFA)를 처리하여 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 수득하는 단계를 포함하는, 아다만틸 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염의 제조방법.
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US18/547,822 US20240158352A1 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2022-02-25 | Novel adamantyl derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and use thereof |
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KR102596326B1 (ko) | 2023-11-01 |
GB202314713D0 (en) | 2023-11-08 |
KR20230124853A (ko) | 2023-08-28 |
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