WO2022179890A1 - Giess-walz-verbundanlage und verfahren zur herstellung von warmband mit einer enddicke <1,2 mm auf der giess-walz-verbundanlage - Google Patents
Giess-walz-verbundanlage und verfahren zur herstellung von warmband mit einer enddicke <1,2 mm auf der giess-walz-verbundanlage Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022179890A1 WO2022179890A1 PCT/EP2022/053671 EP2022053671W WO2022179890A1 WO 2022179890 A1 WO2022179890 A1 WO 2022179890A1 EP 2022053671 W EP2022053671 W EP 2022053671W WO 2022179890 A1 WO2022179890 A1 WO 2022179890A1
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- rolling
- strip
- slabs
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- plant
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009865 steel metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/46—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
- B21B1/466—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting in a non-continuous process, i.e. the cast being cut before rolling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/02—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling heavy work, e.g. ingots, slabs, blooms, or billets, in which the cross-sectional form is unimportant ; Rolling combined with forging or pressing
- B21B1/04—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling heavy work, e.g. ingots, slabs, blooms, or billets, in which the cross-sectional form is unimportant ; Rolling combined with forging or pressing in a continuous process
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B13/00—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories
- B21B13/22—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting, i.e. in-line rolling of steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/021—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips involving a particular fabrication or treatment of ingot or slab
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B1/24—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
- B21B1/26—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process by hot-rolling, e.g. Steckel hot mill
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B1/30—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a non-continuous process
- B21B1/32—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a non-continuous process in reversing single stand mills, e.g. with intermediate storage reels for accumulating work
- B21B1/34—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a non-continuous process in reversing single stand mills, e.g. with intermediate storage reels for accumulating work by hot-rolling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B15/00—Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B2015/0057—Coiling the rolled product
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B15/00—Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B2015/0064—Uncoiling the rolled product
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B15/00—Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B2015/0092—Welding in the rolling direction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2201/00—Special rolling modes
- B21B2201/10—Endless rolling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2261/00—Product parameters
- B21B2261/02—Transverse dimensions
- B21B2261/04—Thickness, gauge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2261/00—Product parameters
- B21B2261/02—Transverse dimensions
- B21B2261/06—Width
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2261/00—Product parameters
- B21B2261/20—Temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/04—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing
- B21B45/06—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing of strip material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/04—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing
- B21B45/08—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing hydraulically
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of iron and steel metallurgy.
- the invention relates to a combined casting and rolling plant for the production of hot strip with a final thickness of ⁇ 1.2 mm.
- the invention relates to a method for producing hot strip with a final thickness of ⁇ 1.2 mm on a combined casting and rolling plant.
- Combined casting and rolling plants for the production of hot strip by combining continuous casting and hot rolling are known, e.g. a CSP plant from SMS, an Arvedi ESP plant from Primetals Technologies or a QSP DUE plant from Danieli.
- Plant types for high production capacity are: - HSM: Very high capacity (> 4 M t/a), no thin or ultra-thin tapes as only discontinuous operation is possible;
- HSM hot rolling mills
- 2-strand TSCR plants For the reasons mentioned above, high-capacity hot strip production is currently being implemented with classic hot rolling mills (HSM) or 2-strand TSCR plants.
- HSM use slabs from conventional continuous casters, which have to be heated from ambient temperature to the desired forming temperature before hot forming (high energy consumption). Hot rolling mills are able to process many steel grades in large quantities.
- One of their biggest disadvantages is that the final strip thicknesses have to be above 1.2 mm in order not to violate the valid drawing conditions. The production of ultra-thin strips therefore always requires a downstream cold-rolling process.
- 2-strand TSCR processes such as CSP or QSP/DUE
- two continuous casters are connected to the hot rolling mill by tunnel furnaces; the casting heat is utilized and high capacities are theoretically possible (depending on the product portfolio).
- a major disadvantage is the drop in capacity in the production of thin or ultra-thin strip. With the endless process, a cast strand is decoupled from the rolling train and the output drops by 50%.
- DE 19732 538 A1 discloses a combined casting and rolling plant for producing hot strip with a final thickness of ⁇ 1.0 mm, having a first and a second continuous casting plant 2, 2' for casting liquid steel into slabs, a first roll hearth furnace 4 for heating the slabs from the first continuous caster 2 to rolling temperature and a separate second roller hearth furnace 4' for heating the slabs from the second continuous caster 2' to rolling temperature, and a ferry 5 for introducing slabs from the second continuous caster 2' into the first roller hearth furnace 4.
- the slabs are then pre-rolled in a reversing stand group 7 to form a pre-strip and coiled up in a Steckel furnace.
- the pre-strips are then welded together by a welding machine to form an endless pre-strip and finish-rolled in the finishing train 15 . Since the slabs of the first and second continuous caster 2, 2' are heated differently in the rolling hearth furnaces, the plant is not suitable for the production of high-quality hot strip.
- the object of the invention is to create a new type of combined casting and rolling plant for the production of hot strip with a final thickness of ⁇ 1.2 mm, preferably ⁇ 1.0 mm, and a method for the production of a hot strip with a final thickness of ⁇ 1.
- the solution is provided by a combined casting and rolling plant for the production of hot strip with a final thickness of ⁇ 1.2 mm, preferably ⁇ 1.0 mm
- the walking beam furnace for transporting the slabs from the slab manipulator into a rolling plant and for heating the slabs to rolling temperature, wherein slabs from the first continuous caster and slabs from the second continuous caster pass completely through the walking beam furnace and are thereby heated uniformly;
- a cooling line for cooling the finished strip to form the hot strip and -- several coiling devices for coiling the hot strip, with the roughing mill, the coil box, the joining device, the multi-stand finishing mill, the cooling line and the coiling devices of the rolling mill being arranged in-line one behind the other and the first continuous caster a first offset in a first direction to the rolling mill and the second continuous caster has a second offset in the first direction to the rolling mill.
- the combined casting and rolling plant has at least two separate strand casting plants, each with separate molds and curved strand guides.
- Continuous casting of two or three strands (twin- or triple-casting) by means of a split mold on a continuous casting plant is not according to the invention, since there are no separate continuous casting plants.
- Every continuous caster casts liquid steel into slabs.
- the slabs can be thin or medium slabs with a thickness of 140 to 240 mm and a width of between 1100 to 2300 mm.
- the slab length is typically between 11.5 and 26 m.
- the slabs produced on the continuous casting plants are thermally insulated and fed to a slab manipulator, which brings the slabs from the continuous casting plants into a walking beam furnace. In, e.g.
- the lifting beam has several lifting beams that lift the slab and put it down again a little further in the transport direction. This transports the slab through the walking beam furnace.
- a roller hearth furnace has rollers that “roll” the slab through the furnace. Walking beam furnaces are very robust and wear-resistant; On the other hand, the rollers and in particular the bearings of the rollers in roller hearth furnaces are subject to significant wear at temperatures > 1000 °C.
- the rolling mill comprises a roughing mill for pre-rolling the heated slabs into a pre-strip, a preferably thermally insulated coil box for winding the pre-strip into a coiler and for unwinding the pre-strip, a joining device for connecting a foot of a leading pre-strip to a head of a trailing pre-strip without additional welding material Pre-strip to an endless pre-strip, a multi-stand finishing mill for finish-rolling the endless pre-strip to a finished strip with the final thickness, a cooling section for cooling the finished strip to the hot strip, and several coiling devices for coiling the hot strip.
- the roughing mill, the coil box, the joining device, the multi-stand finishing mill, the cooling section and the coiling devices of the rolling mill are arranged in-line one behind the other.
- the first continuous caster has a first offset in a first direction toward the rolling mill
- the second continuous caster has a second offset, less than or greater than the first offset, in the first direction toward the rolling mill. Since all slabs pass through the walking beam furnace, the slabs have a relative constant temperature at the exit of the walking beam furnace. After the walking beam furnace, the heated slabs are pre-rolled into a pre-strip in the roughing mill.
- the roughing mill is preferably a single-stand, reversing roughing mill. As an alternative to this, the roughing mill can also have a multi-stand design, for example with a second stand.
- the pre-strip After pre-rolling, the pre-strip is wound up in a coil box. After the sliver has been unwound, a foot of a leading sliver is connected to a head of a trailing sliver to form an endless sliver in a joining device.
- the endless pre-strip is then finish-rolled in a multi-stand finishing mill (e.g. with 5, 6 or 7 finishing rolling stands) into a finished strip with the final thickness, cooled in a cooling section to form the hot strip and wound up by several coilers. Before being wound up in the coiler, the hot strip is cut by a so-called "high speed shear".
- a multi-strand caster or several individual casters are connected to the rolling mill via a walking beam furnace.
- the temperature of the charged slabs is 900-1100°C.
- the discharge temperatures from the walking beam furnace are typically between 1050 and 1200°C in order to be able to realize the desired forming.
- the hot insertion is carried out by means of a slab manipulator, which can operate flexibly between the two strands. It is also possible to remove slabs from the process before the furnace or to insert them into the process. As a result, the casting operation is not affected by downtimes in the rolling mill and the cold use of slabs is ensured.
- the roughing train preferably consists of a reversing roll stand. Another stand (eg two-high stand) can be added for higher capacities. As an option, an edger can be installed upstream of the roughing mill to set the strip width.
- the rolling train is designed for small strip thicknesses of less than 1.2 mm. For this purpose, the rolling train has a “coil box” and a joining device (also known as a super deformation joiner, or SDJ for short).
- the SDJ connects the intermediate strips with each other, which means that the finishing train can be run in endless operation with all its advantages (constant process conditions, uniform properties, rolling thicknesses ⁇ 1.2 mm). It is thus possible to run the production of two or more strands endlessly in just one finishing train. All areas between the individual units are preferably thermally insulated in order to conserve a maximum of thermal energy.
- the continuous casting plants are coordinated with the rolling plant in order to achieve the desired production capacity of 3.5-5.5 Mt/a in continuous operation.
- a coil follow-up time of 2-4 minutes should be realized.
- the continuous casting plants preferably have a production rate of 9-14 t/min.
- the main control parameter of the plant is the final rolling temperature, which is controlled by the speed of the rolling stock, among other things. Additional cooling devices in the finishing train enable a maximum rolling stock speed of 15-20 m/s. In continuous operation, the finishing mill thus specifies the mass flow. All aggregates from the roughing mill to the walking beam furnace, the slab manipulator and the casters are dimensioned in such a way that they follow this production cycle.
- Another main focus is on the spatial proximity of the casting plants to the walking beam furnace and the rolling train, so that the lowest possible heat loss is made possible. Better surface qualities can be achieved with the walking beam kiln compared to other kiln types, such as the tunnel kiln. In combination with the slab manipulator, it is also characterized by flexible production planning. Depending on the current availability, the strands can be operated flexibly without influencing the other strand.
- Hot charging of slabs reduces energy consumption compared to conventional hot rolling mills
- the first direction is the horizontal, i.e. the run-out section of the first continuous caster, the run-out section of the second continuous caster and the rolling mill are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction.
- the slab manipulator connects the exit areas of the continuous casters with an entry area of the walking beam furnace, so that a horizontal distance between the exit area of the first continuous caster and the rolling mill is greater than a horizontal distance between the exit area of the second continuous caster and the rolling mill.
- the finishing mill preferably has 5, 6 or 7 finishing stands.
- a first descaling device is arranged after the walking beam furnace and before the roughing mill and/or that a second and a third descaling device is arranged before the joining device and before the finishing mill.
- the first descaling device descales the heated ones Slabs
- the second descaling device partially descales the pre-strips before joining them to form an endless pre-strip
- the third descaling device descales the pre-strips before finish rolling.
- the slab manipulator In order to be able to maintain production operations even in the event of interruptions to the rolling mill on the one hand and a continuous casting plant on the other, it is advantageous for the slab manipulator to be able to discharge slabs produced by the continuous casters transversely to the direction of transport from the continuous casters to the walking beam furnace and for the slab manipulator to be able to handle slabs that are not in the continuous casters of Casting-rolling compound plant were generated, transverse to the direction of transport from the continuous casting plants can infiltrate the walking beam furnace.
- the part of the invention relating to the production process is achieved by a process for producing a hot strip with a final thickness of ⁇ 1.2 mm on a combined casting and rolling plant according to claim 8 .
- Preferred embodiments are subject of the dependent claims.
- the solution is achieved by a method for producing a hot strip with a final thickness of ⁇ 1.2 mm, preferably ⁇ 1.0 mm, on a combined casting and rolling plant, in particular according to one of the preceding claims, having the following steps:
- Pre-rolling is preferably carried out by several, preferably 3-5, rolling passes in a reversing pre-rolling mill.
- the slabs have a thickness of 140 to 240 mm and a width of between 1100 and 2300 mm and/or the pre-strip has a thickness of between 25 and 35 mm.
- the overall energy consumption of the manufacturing process is low if the slabs are used in the walking beam furnace at a temperature > 900 °C.
- FIG. 1a shows a front section of the combined casting and rolling system from FIG. 1,
- FIG. 1b shows a middle section of the combined casting and rolling system from FIG. 1,
- FIG. 2 shows an elevation view of the combined casting and rolling system from FIG. 1, and
- the combined casting-rolling plant comprises two continuous casting plants 1a and 1b (more than two continuous casting plants are of course also possible), which are connected to a rolling plant 5 via a slab manipulator 3 and a walking beam furnace 4 .
- Liquid steel is cast into slabs 2 on each continuous casting plant 1a, 1b.
- the continuous casting plants each comprise a mould, a curved strand guide and a horizontal outlet area which is housed in thermal insulation 13 .
- the slab strands of the continuous casters 1a and 1b are cut by shears to slabs with a length between 11.5 and 26 m, normally about 14 m.
- the slabs 2 produced are transported horizontally by the slab manipulator 3 into the gas-fired walking beam furnace 4 , where they are heated to rolling temperature and transported to the rolling mill 5 .
- the slab 2 is first descaled by a first descaling device 12a and then rolled by a single-stand, reversing roughing mill 6 through 3 to 5 rolling passes to form a pre-strip.
- the pre-strip is then wound up into a reel in the preferably thermally insulated coil box 7 .
- the coiler is unwound again and fed to the joining device 8 .
- the pre-strips are partially descaled by a second descaling device 12b.
- a foot of a leading pre-strip is connected to the head of a trailing pre-strip to form an endless pre-strip (see also FIG. 3).
- the endless pre-strip is then descaled by a third descaling device 12c and finish-rolled in the five-stand finishing mill to form a finished strip with a final thickness of 0.8 mm.
- the finished strip is then cooled in the cooling section 10, cut off by high-speed shears (or flying shears) and wound up by several—here, for example three—coilers 11a...11c.
- the slabs 2 are thermally insulated.
- a continuous casting plant (here 1a, 1b) generate the necessary mass flow of 3.5 to 5.5 Mt/a.
- the discrete slabs are heated to rolling temperature by the slab manipulator and the walking beam furnace and fed to the rolling mill 5 .
- a coiler of a pre-strip is first produced from a slab 2 by pre-rolling.
- the coiler is then unwound again and the head of the trailing, i.e. unwound, pre-strip is connected to the foot of a leading pre-strip to form an endless pre-strip.
- the connection is made by joining, specifically by pressing the pre-strips without welding them together using a welding additive.
- the endless pre-strip is finish-rolled in endless operation in the finishing train, as a result of which ultra-thin hot strips with a thickness ⁇ 1.2 mm, preferably even ⁇ 1.0 mm, can be produced without any problems.
- FIG 2 shows an elevation view of the combined casting and rolling plant from FIG Continuous casting plant connected in-line with the rolling plant 5, since the slabs 2 are brought first via the slab manipulator 3 and then the walking beam furnace 4 into the rolling plant.
- the outlet area of the first continuous casting plant 1a has a greater offset A1 in the horizontal direction to the rolling plant 5 than the offset A2 in the horizontal direction between the outlet area of the second continuous casting plant 1b and the rolling plant 5.
- FIG. 3 shows the steps involved in joining two pre-strips 20, 21 to form an endless pre-strip.
- the head of the trailing leader 21 is superimposed on the foot of the leading leader 20 so that an overlapping portion 23 is formed.
- the pre-strips 20, 21 are then pressed together by pressing and unit forces 24, 25, cutting edges 22 acting on the underside of the leading pre-strip 20 and the top of the trailing pre-strip 21.
- an endless pre-strip and two sections 26 above and below the central region are produced in the central area.
- the sections are removed and finish rolled either mechanically or by fluid jets from the second descaler 12b.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP22708862.2A EP4297918A1 (de) | 2021-02-25 | 2022-02-15 | Giess-walz-verbundanlage und verfahren zur herstellung von warmband mit einer enddicke <1,2 mm auf der giess-walz-verbundanlage |
US18/264,342 US20240100590A1 (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2022-02-15 | Casting-rolling integrated plant and method for producing a hot strip with a final thickness < 1.2 mm on the casting-rolling integrated plant |
CN202280017270.6A CN116887930A (zh) | 2021-02-25 | 2022-02-15 | 铸轧复合设备以及用于在所述铸轧复合设备上制造具有<1.2mm的最终厚度的热轧带的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP21159381.9 | 2021-02-25 | ||
EP21159381.9A EP4049768A1 (de) | 2021-02-25 | 2021-02-25 | Giess-walz-verbundanlage und verfahren zur herstellung von warmband mit einer enddicke kleiner als 1,2 mm auf der giess-walz-verbundanlage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2022179890A1 true WO2022179890A1 (de) | 2022-09-01 |
Family
ID=74758699
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2022/053671 WO2022179890A1 (de) | 2021-02-25 | 2022-02-15 | Giess-walz-verbundanlage und verfahren zur herstellung von warmband mit einer enddicke <1,2 mm auf der giess-walz-verbundanlage |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20240100590A1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP4049768A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN116887930A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2022179890A1 (de) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4041206A1 (de) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-06-25 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von warmgewalztem stahlband, insbesondere fuer edelstaehle aus stranggegossenem vormaterial |
EP0584605A1 (de) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-03-02 | DANIELI & C. OFFICINE MECCANICHE S.p.A. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von warmgewalztem Metallband |
DE19732538A1 (de) | 1997-07-23 | 1999-01-28 | Mannesmann Ag | Warmbandstraße für 0,5 mm dickes Warmband |
DE102004036531A1 (de) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-03-10 | Mitsubishi Hitachi Metals | Warmwalzvorrichtung |
EP2174728B1 (de) * | 2007-07-04 | 2011-08-31 | Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. | Hocheffizientes energiesparendes verfahren zum walzen von stahlbändern unmittelbar nach dem stranggiessen |
DE102011008434A1 (de) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-12 | Sms Siemag Ag | Anlage und Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Warmband |
-
2021
- 2021-02-25 EP EP21159381.9A patent/EP4049768A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2022
- 2022-02-15 WO PCT/EP2022/053671 patent/WO2022179890A1/de active Application Filing
- 2022-02-15 CN CN202280017270.6A patent/CN116887930A/zh active Pending
- 2022-02-15 EP EP22708862.2A patent/EP4297918A1/de active Pending
- 2022-02-15 US US18/264,342 patent/US20240100590A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4041206A1 (de) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-06-25 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von warmgewalztem stahlband, insbesondere fuer edelstaehle aus stranggegossenem vormaterial |
EP0584605A1 (de) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-03-02 | DANIELI & C. OFFICINE MECCANICHE S.p.A. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von warmgewalztem Metallband |
DE19732538A1 (de) | 1997-07-23 | 1999-01-28 | Mannesmann Ag | Warmbandstraße für 0,5 mm dickes Warmband |
DE102004036531A1 (de) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-03-10 | Mitsubishi Hitachi Metals | Warmwalzvorrichtung |
EP2174728B1 (de) * | 2007-07-04 | 2011-08-31 | Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. | Hocheffizientes energiesparendes verfahren zum walzen von stahlbändern unmittelbar nach dem stranggiessen |
DE102011008434A1 (de) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-12 | Sms Siemag Ag | Anlage und Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Warmband |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4297918A1 (de) | 2024-01-03 |
EP4049768A1 (de) | 2022-08-31 |
US20240100590A1 (en) | 2024-03-28 |
CN116887930A (zh) | 2023-10-13 |
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