WO2022176318A1 - 電池 - Google Patents

電池 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022176318A1
WO2022176318A1 PCT/JP2021/044534 JP2021044534W WO2022176318A1 WO 2022176318 A1 WO2022176318 A1 WO 2022176318A1 JP 2021044534 W JP2021044534 W JP 2021044534W WO 2022176318 A1 WO2022176318 A1 WO 2022176318A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
insulating member
battery element
lead terminal
electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2021/044534
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
英一 古賀
紀幸 内田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Priority to CN202180094010.4A priority Critical patent/CN116888803A/zh
Priority to JP2023500552A priority patent/JP7801688B2/ja
Publication of WO2022176318A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022176318A1/ja
Priority to US18/447,901 priority patent/US20230395942A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/471—Spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms; Manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01M50/474—Spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms; Manufacturing processes thereof characterised by their position inside the cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
    • H01M10/0562—Solid materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
    • H01M10/0585—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
    • H01M50/105—Pouches or flexible bags
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
    • H01M50/121—Organic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/172—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/183—Sealing members
    • H01M50/186—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/183—Sealing members
    • H01M50/19—Sealing members characterised by the material
    • H01M50/193—Organic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/471—Spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms; Manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01M50/48—Spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms; Manufacturing processes thereof characterised by the material
    • H01M50/486—Organic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
    • H01M50/533—Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the leads or tabs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543—Terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543—Terminals
    • H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
    • H01M50/548—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on opposite sides of the cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543—Terminals
    • H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
    • H01M50/55—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on the same side of the cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
    • H01M50/59—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries characterised by the protection means
    • H01M50/593—Spacers; Insulating plates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to batteries.
  • Patent Literature 1 discloses an all-solid-state battery in which a power generation element is housed in a laminated exterior body to prevent water from entering the power generation element.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a surface-mounted electrochemical cell in which an electrolytic solution and a power generation element are contained in a closed space.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to improve battery reliability.
  • the battery of the present disclosure is a battery element comprising a first electrode, a solid electrolyte layer, and a second electrode; a first insulating member; a second insulating member; an air gap; with
  • the battery element has a laminated structure in which the first electrode, the solid electrolyte layer, and the second electrode are arranged in this order,
  • the first insulating member covers at least part of a side surface of the battery element, the second insulating member encloses the battery element, the first insulating member, and the gap;
  • the voids include voids located near the side surfaces of the battery element.
  • the present disclosure can improve battery reliability.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a battery 1100 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic configuration of a battery 1200 according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic configuration of a battery 1300 according to the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic configuration of a battery 1400 according to the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic configuration of a battery 1500 according to the fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic configuration of a battery 1600 according to the sixth embodiment.
  • the x-axis, y-axis and z-axis indicate three axes of a three-dimensional orthogonal coordinate system.
  • the z-axis direction is the thickness direction of the battery.
  • the “thickness direction” means the direction perpendicular to the surface on which each layer in the battery element is laminated.
  • plan view means the case where the battery is viewed along the stacking direction of the battery elements.
  • thickness is the length of the battery element and each layer in the stacking direction.
  • the "side surface” means a surface along the stacking direction
  • the "main surface” means a surface other than the side surface
  • the terms “inside” and “outside” refer to the center side of the battery when the battery is viewed along the stacking direction of the battery elements.
  • the peripheral side is "outside”.
  • top and bottom in the battery configuration do not refer to the upward (vertical upward) and downward (vertically downward) directions in terms of absolute spatial perception, but the stacking order in the stacking configuration. It is used as a term defined by relative positional relationship based on. Also, the terms “above” and “below” are used not only when two components are placed in close contact with each other and the two components touch, but also when two components are spaced apart from each other. It also applies if there is another component between these two components.
  • a battery according to the first embodiment includes a battery element having a first electrode, a solid electrolyte layer, and a second electrode, a first insulating member, a second insulating member, and a gap.
  • a battery element has a laminated structure in which a first electrode, a solid electrolyte layer, and a second electrode are arranged in this order.
  • the first insulating member covers at least part of the side surface of the battery element.
  • the second insulating member encloses the battery element, the first insulating member, and the gap.
  • the voids include voids located near the sides of the battery element.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an all-solid-state battery in which a power generation element is housed in a laminated exterior body to suppress water intrusion into the power generation element.
  • the power generation element is housed in a bag-shaped laminate sheet as an exterior body, and the laminate sheet is closed by suction.
  • the laminated exterior body is not fixed to the power generating element, it is in contact with the constituent members such as the power generating element without gaps.
  • the laminated outer package or current collecting tabs are likely to be displaced due to vibration or impact, causing short circuit or breakage of the power generation element.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a surface-mounted electrochemical cell that includes a sealing member and a power generation element, has an internal space between the sealing member and the power generation element, and has the power generation element impregnated with an electrolytic solution in the internal space. disclosed.
  • the power generating element in the electrolyte and the sealing member are not fixed.
  • the inner side surface of the sealing member is covered with an insulator, but the side surface of the power generation element is not covered with anything, so the active material powder falls off the surface due to impact or the like. (So-called powder falling off) easily, and short circuits and characteristic deterioration are likely to occur.
  • the second insulating member encloses the battery element, it is possible to reduce the influence of the external impact on the battery element.
  • the battery has voids, and the voids include voids located near the side surfaces of the battery element, the voids can absorb stress on the second insulating member generated by expansion and contraction of the battery element due to charging and discharging. . Thereby, the sealing property of the battery can be maintained, and the reliability can be improved.
  • the first insulating member covers at least a part of the side surface of the battery element, it is possible to suppress collapse (powdering) of the electrode, such as separation of the active material powder from the side surface of the battery element. Therefore, deterioration of battery characteristics and short circuit are suppressed, and reliability can be improved.
  • the voids located in the vicinity of the side surfaces of the battery element refer to voids that exist at positions overlapping the side surfaces of the battery element when the battery according to the first embodiment is viewed from the side.
  • the voids located in the vicinity of the side surfaces of the battery element are, for example, voids existing in regions along the side surfaces of the battery element, from the side surface of the battery element to the outside of the battery, the side surface of the battery element and the side surface of the battery according to the first embodiment. or within 590 ⁇ m or within 500 ⁇ m from the side surface of the battery element toward the outside of the battery.
  • the battery according to the first embodiment may further include lead terminals connected to the first electrode or the second electrode.
  • a battery according to the first embodiment for example, includes a lead terminal connected to a first electrode and a lead terminal connected to a second electrode.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a battery 1100 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 1(a) shows a cross-sectional view of a schematic configuration of the battery 1100 according to the first embodiment as seen from the y-axis direction.
  • FIG. 1(b) shows a plan view of a schematic configuration of the battery 1100 according to the first embodiment, viewed from below in the z-axis direction.
  • FIG. 1(a) shows a cross section at the position indicated by line II in FIG. 1(b).
  • a battery 1100 includes a battery element 100 including a first electrode 120, a solid electrolyte layer 130, and a second electrode 140, a first insulating member 200, a second insulating member 300, and a gap 500. And prepare.
  • the first insulating member 200 covers at least part of the side surface of the battery element 100 .
  • the second insulating member 300 encloses the battery element 100 , the first insulating member 200 and the gap 500 .
  • the first electrode 120 includes a first current collector 110 and a first active material layer 160 .
  • a second electrode 140 includes a second current collector 150 and a second active material layer 170 .
  • Battery 1100 further includes lead terminal 400 a electrically connected to first current collector 110 and lead terminal 400 b electrically connected to second current collector 150 .
  • lead terminal 400a and the lead terminal 400b may be collectively referred to as the lead terminal 400.
  • FIG. 400
  • the second insulating member 300 encloses the battery element 100, the first insulating member 200, the portions of the lead terminals 400 excluding the mounting terminal portions, and the voids 500. That is, the second insulating member 300 is, for example, an exterior body. A portion of the lead terminal 400 is exposed from the second insulating member 300 and connected to an external circuit as a mounting terminal portion.
  • the voids 500 include voids located near the side surfaces of the battery element 100 .
  • the void 500 is located near the side surface of the battery element 100 covered with the first insulating member 200 .
  • all of the voids 500 may be located near the sides of the battery element 100 .
  • the gap 500 may face the side surface of the battery element 100 or the first insulating member 200 .
  • the gap 500 By locating the gap 500 near the side surface of the battery element 100, the gap 500 can absorb expansion and contraction of the battery element 100 due to charging and discharging. Therefore, the reliability of the battery can be improved.
  • the battery 1100 is, for example, an all-solid battery.
  • Battery element 100 has a laminated structure in which first electrode 120, solid electrolyte layer 130, and second electrode 140 are arranged in this order.
  • the first electrode 120 includes, for example, a first active material layer 160 and a first current collector 110 .
  • the second electrode 140 includes, for example, a second current collector 150 and a second active material layer 170 . That is, the battery element 100 is, for example, a laminate in which a first current collector 110, a first active material layer 160, a solid electrolyte layer 130, a second active material layer 170, and a second current collector 150 are arranged in this order. have a structure.
  • the battery element 100 has a main surface and side surfaces.
  • At least part of the side surface of the battery element 100 is covered with the first insulating member 200 .
  • At least part of the main surface and side surfaces of the battery element 100 may be covered with the second insulating member 300 .
  • the second insulating member 300 may cover more than half of the principal surfaces and side surfaces of the battery element 100 .
  • the shape of the battery element 100 may be a rectangular parallelepiped, or may be another shape. Examples of other shapes of the battery element 100 are cylinders, polygonal cylinders, and the like. The shape of the battery element 100 may be plate-like.
  • the shape is a rectangular parallelepiped means that the general shape is a rectangular parallelepiped, and is a concept that includes a shape obtained by chamfering a rectangular parallelepiped. The same applies to expressions of other shapes in this specification.
  • the short sides of the battery element 100 may be covered with the first insulating member 200 .
  • Long side surfaces of the battery element 100 may be covered with the first insulating member 200 .
  • the entire side surface of the battery element 100 may be covered with the first insulating member 200 .
  • first electrode 120 another layer such as a bonding layer made of a conductive material may be provided between the first current collector 110 and the first active material layer 160.
  • another layer such as a bonding layer made of a conductive material may be provided between the second current collector 150 and the second active material layer 170.
  • the first electrode 120 may be a positive electrode.
  • the first active material layer 160 is a positive electrode active material layer.
  • the second electrode 140 may be a negative electrode.
  • the second active material layer 170 is a negative active material layer.
  • first electrode 120 and the second electrode 140 may be simply referred to as “electrodes”.
  • first current collector 110 and the second current collector 150 may be simply referred to as “current collectors”.
  • the positive electrode active material layer contains a positive electrode active material.
  • the positive electrode active material is a material in which metal ions such as lithium (Li) or magnesium (Mg) are inserted into or removed from the crystal structure at a potential higher than that of the negative electrode, and oxidized or reduced accordingly.
  • the type of positive electrode active material can be appropriately selected according to the type of battery, and known positive electrode active materials can be used.
  • the positive electrode active material is a material into which lithium (Li) ions are inserted or extracted and oxidized or reduced accordingly.
  • the positive electrode active material includes, for example, a compound containing lithium and a transition metal element, and more specifically, an oxide containing lithium and a transition metal element, and an oxide containing lithium and a transition metal element.
  • oxides containing lithium and a transition metal element include LiNixM 1-x O 2 (where M is Co, Al, Mn, V, Cr, Mg, Ca, Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, and W, and x is 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1), lithium nickel composite oxides such as lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 ), lithium nickel oxide (LiNiO 2 ), lithium manganate (LiMn 2 O 4 ), and lithium manganate having a spinel structure (LiMn 2 O 4 , Li 2 MnO 3 , LiMO 2 ).
  • lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO 4 ) having an olivine structure As a phosphoric acid compound containing lithium and a transition metal element, for example, lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO 4 ) having an olivine structure is used. Sulfides such as sulfur (S) and lithium sulfide (Li 2 S) can also be used as the positive electrode active material. In that case, the positive electrode active material particles may be coated with or added with lithium niobate (LiNbO 3 ) or the like as the positive electrode active material. In addition, only one of these materials may be used for the positive electrode active material, or two or more of these materials may be used in combination.
  • the positive electrode active material layer may contain not only the positive electrode active material but also other additive materials. That is, the positive electrode active material layer may be a mixture layer.
  • additive materials that can be used include solid electrolytes such as inorganic solid electrolytes and sulfide solid electrolytes, conductive aids such as acetylene black, and binding binders such as polyethylene oxide and polyvinylidene fluoride.
  • solid electrolytes such as inorganic solid electrolytes and sulfide solid electrolytes
  • conductive aids such as acetylene black
  • binding binders such as polyethylene oxide and polyvinylidene fluoride.
  • the thickness of the positive electrode active material layer may be, for example, 5 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less.
  • the negative electrode active material layer contains a negative electrode active material.
  • a negative electrode active material is a material in which metal ions such as lithium (Li) or magnesium (Mg) are inserted into or removed from the crystal structure at a potential lower than that of the positive electrode, and oxidized or reduced accordingly.
  • the type of negative electrode active material can be appropriately selected according to the type of battery, and known negative electrode active materials can be used.
  • a carbon material such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, graphite carbon fiber, or resin-baked carbon, or an alloy material mixed with a solid electrolyte can be used.
  • alloy materials include lithium alloys such as LiAl , LiZn , Li3Bi , Li3Cd , Li3Sb , Li4Si , Li4.4Pb , Li4.4Sn, Li0.17C and LiC6, and lithium titanate.
  • Oxides of lithium and transition metal elements such as (Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 ), metal oxides such as zinc oxide (ZnO), and silicon oxide (SiO x ) may be used.
  • ZnO zinc oxide
  • SiO x silicon oxide
  • only one of these materials may be used for the negative electrode active material, or two or more of these materials may be used in combination.
  • the negative electrode active material layer may contain not only the negative electrode active material but also other additive materials. That is, the negative electrode may be a mixture layer.
  • additive materials include solid electrolytes such as inorganic solid electrolytes and sulfide solid electrolytes, conductive aids such as acetylene black, and binding binders such as polyethylene oxide and polyvinylidene fluoride.
  • solid electrolyte for example, a solid electrolyte exemplified as a material forming the solid electrolyte layer 130 described later can be used.
  • the thickness of the negative electrode active material layer may be, for example, 5 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less.
  • the collector is not particularly limited as long as it is made of a conductive material.
  • the current collector is, for example, stainless steel, nickel, aluminum, iron, titanium, copper, palladium, gold, platinum, or an alloy of two or more of these foil-shaped bodies, plate-shaped bodies, mesh-shaped bodies, or the like. Used.
  • the material of the current collector may be appropriately selected in consideration of the manufacturing process, the use temperature, and the ability to not melt or decompose at the use pressure, as well as the battery operating potential and conductivity applied to the current collector. Also, the material of the current collector can be selected according to the required tensile strength and heat resistance.
  • the current collector may be a high-strength electrolytic copper foil or a clad material laminated with different metal foils.
  • the thickness of the current collector may be, for example, 10 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less.
  • the solid electrolyte layer 130 is positioned between the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 140 .
  • Solid electrolyte layer 130 may be in contact with the lower surface of first electrode 120 and the upper surface of second electrode 140 . That is, there may be no separate layer between the solid electrolyte layer 130 and the electrode.
  • the solid electrolyte layer 130 does not have to be in contact with the bottom surface of the first electrode 120 and the top surface of the second electrode 140 .
  • Solid electrolyte layer 130 covers the side surfaces of first electrode 120 and second electrode 140 , the lower surface of first electrode 120 , and the second electrode 140 so as to cover the side surfaces of first electrode 120 and second electrode 140 . may be in contact with the top surface of the
  • Solid electrolyte layer 130 contains a solid electrolyte.
  • the solid electrolyte layer 130 may be any known ion-conductive solid electrolyte for batteries, such as a solid electrolyte that conducts metal ions such as lithium ions and magnesium ions.
  • the solid electrolyte may be appropriately selected according to the conductive ion species, and for example, an inorganic solid electrolyte such as a sulfide solid electrolyte or an oxide solid electrolyte may be used.
  • Examples of sulfide solid electrolytes include Li 2 SP 2 S 5 system, Li 2 S-SiS 2 system, Li 2 SB 2 S 3 system, Li 2 S-GeS 2 system, Li 2 S- SiS 2 --LiI system, Li 2 S--SiS 2 --Li 3 PO 4 system, Li 2 S--Ge 2 S 2 system, Li 2 S--GeS 2 --P 2 S 5 system, Li 2 S--GeS 2 --ZnS Lithium-containing sulfides such as
  • Examples of oxide-based solid electrolytes include lithium-containing metal oxides such as Li 2 O—SiO 2 and Li 2 OSiO 2 —P 2 O 5 , Li x P y O 1-z N z (0 ⁇ z ⁇ 1 ), lithium phosphate (Li 3 PO 4 ), and lithium-containing transition metal oxides such as lithium titanium oxide. As the solid electrolyte, only one of these materials may be used, or two or more of these materials may be used in combination.
  • the solid electrolyte layer 130 may contain not only a solid electrolyte but also a binding binder such as polyethylene oxide or polyvinylidene fluoride.
  • the thickness of the solid electrolyte layer 130 may be, for example, 5 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less.
  • the solid electrolyte layer 130 may be configured as an aggregate of solid electrolyte particles.
  • Solid electrolyte layer 130 may be composed of a sintered texture of a solid electrolyte.
  • the lead terminal 400 is electrically connected to the current collector included in the electrode.
  • the lead terminal 400 may be in contact with the main surface of the current collector, for example.
  • the lead terminal 400 a may be in contact with the main surface of the first current collector 110 and the lead terminal 400 b may be in contact with the main surface of the second current collector 150 .
  • a highly conductive adhesive, solder, or the like containing conductive metal particles such as Ag particles may be used to connect the lead terminals 400 to the current collector.
  • various known conductive resins containing Cu or Al or the like, or conductive materials containing solder such as gold-tin series may be used.
  • the lead terminal 400 may be bent. By bending lead terminal 400 , it is possible to prevent air or moisture from entering battery 1100 through lead terminal 400 and second insulating member 300 .
  • the lead terminal 400 a connected to the main surface of the first current collector 110 extends along the main surface of the first current collector 110 of the battery element 100 and then bends along the side surface of the battery element 100 . good too.
  • the lead terminal 400b connected to the main surface of the second current collector 150 extends along the main surface of the second current collector 150 of the battery element 100 and then bends along the side surface of the battery element 100. good too.
  • lead terminal 400 may be bent in a direction along first insulating member 200 covering the side surface of battery element 100 . That is, the lead terminal 400 may have a portion along the side surface of the battery element 100 covered with the first insulating member 200 .
  • the lead terminal 400a connected to the main surface of the first current collector 110 extends along the main surface of the first current collector 110 of the battery element 100, then bends along the side surface of the battery element 100, In addition, it may include a crank-shaped bent portion 401 a that is bent to extend toward the outside of the second insulating member 300 .
  • the lead terminal 400b connected to the main surface of the second current collector 150 extends along the main surface of the second current collector 150 of the battery element 100 and then bends along the side surface of the battery element 100, In addition, it may include a crank-shaped bent portion 401 b that is bent to extend outward from the second insulating member 300 .
  • the bent portion 401 a and the bent portion 401 b may be collectively referred to as the bent portion 401 .
  • the void 500 may include a void located between the side surface of the battery element 100 and the bent portion 401 .
  • the lead terminal 400 may be exposed on the surface of the battery 1100 .
  • the lead terminal 400 exposed to the surface of the battery 1100 is arranged along the side surface of the battery 1100, and is bent inward again at the bottom surface of the battery 1100 to form a junction with solder or the like to the mounting substrate. good. As a result, the lead terminal 400 becomes a mounting terminal.
  • the surface of the portion of the lead terminal 400 that becomes the mounting terminal may contain a solder component.
  • a solder component may be coated with Sn plating, Sn-based solder paste, or dip coating.
  • the coating may have a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less.
  • General stainless steel (SUS) or phosphor bronze can be used as the material of the lead terminal 400 .
  • Electrical conductors such as stainless steel, iron, and copper may be used, and alloys or clad materials may also be used.
  • Other conductors may be appropriately used depending on the application in consideration of assembly workability, mountability, durability against vibration or thermal cycle test, and the like.
  • the width of the lead terminal 400 may be appropriately adjusted according to the size of the battery element 100 or the land pattern of the mounting board.
  • the width of lead terminal 400 may be narrower than that of battery element 100 .
  • the outer periphery of the battery element 100 can be used for positioning the lead terminal 400 .
  • the productivity of the heat treatment process can be improved.
  • the thickness of the lead terminal 400 may be 200 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less.
  • the width of the lead terminal 400 may be increased and the thickness of the lead terminal 400 may be increased in order to cope with a large current or to strengthen the fixing strength.
  • the lead terminals 400 may have through holes. As a result, the anchor effect between the second insulating member 300 and the lead terminal 400 is strengthened, and the impact resistance and the reliability against repeated charging and discharging are improved. Furthermore, since the lead terminal 400 has a through-hole, the heat capacity can be reduced, so the solder wettability at the time of solder mounting is improved, and high fixing strength can be obtained. In addition, since the effect of stress acting on the surroundings due to the thermal expansion of the battery element 100 can be reduced, an effect of suppressing structural defects of the battery can also be obtained.
  • the through hole may be provided in the bent portion 401 of the lead terminal 400 .
  • the shape of the through-hole is not particularly limited. Through holes may be circular or rectangular. Thereby, the anchor effect with the second insulating member 300 can be improved.
  • the number of through-holes may be single or plural. It may be within a range that does not cause problems such as assembly and strength.
  • the through-holes are formed, for example, by punching the lead terminals 400 using a mold and by etching.
  • the through-hole may contain voids. By including voids in the through-holes, it is possible to further enhance the stress-absorbing property of the through-holes and high fixation reliability. Therefore, a highly reliable battery can be obtained.
  • the corners (ridge lines) of the lead terminals 400 may be chamfered. As a result, the occurrence of cracks in the second insulating member 300 originating from the corners (ridge lines) of the lead terminals 400 due to thermal cycles or impact stress is suppressed, thereby further improving reliability.
  • Chamfering may be done, for example, by sandblasting or polishing. The degree of chamfering may be 5 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less in the R shape.
  • the battery 1100 according to the first embodiment may further include a water-repellent material, and the water-repellent material may be in contact with the lead terminals 400 .
  • the void 500 acts as a stress absorbing portion acting on the battery 1100 such as expansion/contraction or bending stress of the battery element 100 due to charging/discharging.
  • the voids 500 include voids located near the side surfaces of the battery element 100 .
  • the gap 500 may be located between the side surface of the battery element 100 and the lead terminal 400 .
  • the gap 500 is located between the side surface of the battery element 100 and the lead terminal 400" means that when the battery 1100 is viewed from the side surface, the gap 500 is positioned between the lead terminal in the second insulating member 300 and the lead terminal 400. It means existing at a position overlapping 400 .
  • the lead terminal 400 may include a portion parallel to the side surface of the battery element 100 , and a gap 500 may be located between the portion and the side surface of the battery element 100 .
  • the gap 500 may be located between the side surface of the battery element 100 covered with the first insulating member 200 and the lead terminal 400 .
  • the gap 500 is located between the side surface of the battery element 100 covered with the first insulating member 200 and the lead terminal 400" means that when the battery 1100 is viewed from the side, the gap 500 is It means that the lead terminal 400 in the second insulating member 300 and the side surface of the battery element 100 covered with the first insulating member 200 are overlapped.
  • the gap 500 may be in contact with the first insulating member 200.
  • the void 500 becomes a space that more effectively absorbs the expansion and contraction of the battery element 100, thereby relieving the stress on the second insulating member 300 and suppressing structural defects such as breakage or cracking of the battery 1100. .
  • the battery 1100 has two lead terminals 400a, 400b as shown in FIG. It may be positioned between one lead terminal (for example, lead terminal 400 a ) and battery element 100 , and may also be positioned between the other lead terminal (for example, lead terminal 400 b ) and battery element 100 . may If the gaps 500 are located between both lead terminals 400a, 400b and the battery element 100, the form or number of the gaps 500 may not be symmetrical.
  • the void 500 may be in contact with the side surface of the battery element 100.
  • the space absorbs the expansion and contraction of the battery element 100, so that the stress on the second insulating member 300 can be alleviated, and structural defects such as breakage or cracking of the battery can be suppressed.
  • the gap 500 may be in contact with the lead terminal 400.
  • the void 500 may contact the lead terminal 400 in the vicinity of the battery element 100 .
  • the void 500 becomes a space that absorbs expansion and contraction of the battery element 100 and deformation or thermal expansion of the lead terminal 400, thereby relieving stress on the second insulating member 300 and suppressing structural defects. can.
  • the gap 500 may be in contact with the battery element 100 , the first insulating member 200 and the lead terminal 400 .
  • Battery element 100 may share gap 500 with first insulating member 200 and lead terminal 400 .
  • the gap 500 may include a gap located inside the through hole.
  • the void 500 may be filled with gas.
  • the inside of the void 500 becomes positive pressure at high temperature, and pressure is applied to the periphery of the void 500 (for example, the side surface of the battery element 100).
  • This action can suppress collapse of the electrode material that occurs when the binder component in the battery element 100 softens at a high temperature.
  • the collapse of the electrode material is sometimes called, for example, "powder drop". Therefore, a battery with improved reliability in a relatively high temperature range can be obtained.
  • the elastic action of the gas component in the gap 500 makes it possible to control the elastic deformation and repulsion performance around the gap 500, thereby adjusting the stress absorption. Due to such action, a battery having excellent repetitive charge/discharge and shock resistance can be obtained.
  • Any gas may be used as long as it does not adversely affect the characteristics of the battery element 100 , the first insulating member 200 and the second insulating member 300 . Examples of such gases are air, nitrogen or argon.
  • the shape of the void 500 is not particularly limited.
  • the shape of void 500 may be a shape that does not include corners (particularly sharp or pointy points) or long straight sides. In other words, the void 500 may have a curved shape. This makes it possible to achieve a high marginal performance of the battery. Voids, including shapes with corners such as cubes and tetrahedrons, tend to concentrate stress and may become fracture initiation points due to strong stress. In particular, if the inner wall of the void includes an acute angle rather than an obtuse angle, it may become a starting point of fracture.
  • the inner wall of the void 500 may be a hardened free surface (glossy surface without unevenness).
  • the voids 500 may be closed pores. As a result, the elastic deformation of the second insulating member 300 can repeatedly absorb impact and displacement while maintaining the sealing performance of the battery element 100 .
  • the wall surface of the closed pore is more preferably in a shape without corners such as a rectangle, that is, in a spherical or elliptical shape.
  • the voids 500 may have a form in which a plurality of voids are interconnected.
  • the void 500 may be a hole that is deformed from a spherical, elliptical shape.
  • the voids 500 may be open pores that are closed pores.
  • the void 500 may contain solvent volatile components emitted from the battery element 100 .
  • the same effect as when the gap 500 contains gas such as air can be obtained.
  • the volatile components of the solvent can be included by a thermal process during assembly (for example, curing treatment of insulating members).
  • the size of the void 500 is not particularly limited.
  • the void 500 may be, for example, spherical and have a diameter of 10 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less.
  • the number of voids 500 may be single or plural.
  • the voids 500 can be confirmed by a cross-sectional observation method using a normal optical microscope or scanning electron microscope (SEM). Void 500 is also observable by non-destructive analysis such as computed tomography (CT scan). Further, whether or not the void 500 is a closed pore can be determined by confirming the presence or absence of penetration into the internal structure by, for example, immersion aging in a liquid or vacuum suction.
  • SEM scanning electron microscope
  • the first insulating member 200 covers at least part of the side surface of the battery element 100 .
  • the first insulating member 200 may cover the side surface of the battery element 100 adjacent to the lead terminal 400 . As a result, it is possible to suppress the characteristic deterioration due to the detachment of the active material powder from the side surface of the battery element 100 or the short circuit between the battery element 100 and the lead terminal 400 . In addition, it is possible to prevent the lead terminal 400 and the battery element 100 from contacting each other and short-circuiting during assembly.
  • the first insulating member 200 may be made of an insulating material that does not affect battery characteristics.
  • a thermosetting epoxy resin for example, may be used for the first insulating member 200 .
  • the first insulating member 200 only needs to have a thickness that ensures electrical insulation.
  • the first insulating member 200 may have a thickness of 3 ⁇ m or more and 90 ⁇ m or less.
  • the first insulating member 200 may have a thickness of 3 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less, or may have a thickness of 30 ⁇ m or more and 90 ⁇ m or less.
  • the size of the first insulating member 200 may be set within a range that does not cause a decrease in capacity density. For example, at least a part of the end face of the electrode and current collector of the battery element 100 may be covered. This suppresses peeling of the current collector.
  • the second insulating member 300 is an exterior material that houses the battery element 100 .
  • the second insulating member 300 encloses the battery element 100 , the first insulating member 200 and the gap 500 .
  • the ratio (porosity) of the voids 500 in the second insulating member 300 may be 0.1% by volume or more and 5% by volume or less, or may be 0.1% by volume or more and 1% by volume or less, It may be 0.1 volume % or more and 0.5 volume % or less.
  • the ratio of voids 500 in second insulating member 300 may be 0.5 volume % or more and 5 volume % or less, or may be 0.5 volume % or more and 1 volume % or less.
  • the ratio of voids 500 in second insulating member 300 may be 1% by volume or more and 5% by volume or less.
  • the ratio of the voids 500 in the second insulating member 300 can be determined, for example, by observing the cross section of the second insulating member 300 polished by mechanical polishing, ion polishing, or the like using a normal optical microscope or scanning electron microscope (SEM). It can be confirmed by obtaining the area of the void.
  • the second insulating member 300 may be made of an insulating material that does not affect battery characteristics.
  • the second insulating member 300 is, for example, a member made of mold resin.
  • the second insulating member 300 may be a member that seals the battery element 100, the first insulating member 200, and the gap 500 with mold resin.
  • the material of the first insulating member 200 and the second insulating member 300 may be an electrical insulator.
  • the material of the first insulating member 200 and the second insulating member 300 may contain resin.
  • resins are epoxy resins, acrylic resins, polyimide resins, or silsesquioxanes.
  • a coatable resin such as a liquid-based or powder-based thermosetting epoxy resin may be used.
  • the second insulating member 300 may contain a thermosetting epoxy resin.
  • the second insulating member 300 may be made of a thermosetting epoxy resin.
  • the first insulating member 200 may be made of a material different from that of the second insulating member 300 . As a result, it is possible to obtain various stress absorbing properties by combining different insulating materials and voids against the expansion and contraction of the battery element 100 and the deformation of the lead terminals 400, thereby improving the reliability of the battery. .
  • the first insulating member 200 may be harder than the second insulating member 300.
  • the buffering property of the second insulating member 300 absorbs stress due to expansion and contraction due to charging and discharging of the battery element 100 and deformation of the lead terminal 400, thereby suppressing internal cracks. Therefore, the life of the battery can be extended. Therefore, the battery according to the first embodiment has high charge/discharge cycle performance, deflection resistance, and impact resistance. That is, the reliability of the battery according to the first embodiment is improved.
  • the second insulating member 300 is harder than the first insulating member 200 , stress strain concentrates on the soft first insulating member 200 with a small volume ratio, and the first insulating member 200 peels off from the side surface of the battery element 100 . Structural defects such as folding may occur.
  • the first insulating member 200 and the second insulating member 300 are constituent members of the battery element 100, specifically, the first current collector 110, the first electrode 120, the solid electrolyte layer 130, the second electrode 140, and the second insulating member 140. It may be softer than any of the current collectors 150 . Accordingly, the stress generated between the components of battery 1100 can be absorbed by relatively soft first insulating member 200 and second insulating member 300 . Therefore, structural defects of the battery 1100 such as cracks and peeling can be suppressed.
  • the Young's modulus of the first insulating member 200 and the second insulating member 300 may be, for example, 10 GPa or more and 40 GPa or less.
  • the first insulating member 200 and the second insulating member 300 may be made of epoxy resin having a Young's modulus within this range. Thereby, the reliability of the battery 1100 can be improved.
  • the first insulating member 200 and the second insulating member 300 may contain epoxy resin.
  • the first insulating member 200 and the second insulating member 300 may be made of the same material. As a result, the efficiency of manufacturing management can be improved, and mass productivity is improved. Both the first insulating member 200 and the second insulating member 300 may be made of epoxy resin. This makes it possible to obtain a compact and highly reliable battery.
  • the boundary between the first insulating member 200 and the second insulating member 300 can be determined using a conventional optical microscope or scanning electron microscope (SEM). It can be confirmed by cross-sectional observation method.
  • the hardness can be adjusted by adjusting the curing temperature and curing time. For example, compared with the second insulation member 300, the first insulation member 200 is cured at a higher curing temperature, a longer curing time, or a higher number of curing treatments. The hardness can be made higher than the hardness of the second insulating member 300 .
  • the softness e.g., elastic modulus such as Young's modulus
  • a rigid indenter was applied to measure the Vickers hardness. From the comparison of the size relationship of the traces, it is possible to compare the relative softness of the constituent members of the battery element 100 , the first insulating member 200 and the second insulating member 300 . For example, when the indenter is pressed against each part of the cross section of the battery 1100 with the same force, if the second insulating member 300 is recessed more than any of the constituent materials of the battery element 100, the second insulating member 300 is softer than any of the components of battery element 100 .
  • elastic modulus such as Young's modulus
  • At least one selected from the group consisting of the first insulating member 200 and the second insulating member 300 may be a laminated film.
  • a modification of the battery 1100 according to the first embodiment will be described below. Matters described in the first embodiment may be omitted.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic configuration of a battery 1200 according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 2(a) shows a cross-sectional view of a schematic configuration of the battery 1200 according to the second embodiment as seen from the y-axis direction.
  • FIG. 2(b) shows a plan view of a schematic configuration of the battery 1200 according to the second embodiment, viewed from below in the z-axis direction.
  • FIG. 2(a) shows a cross section at the position indicated by line II--II in FIG. 2(b).
  • the battery 1200 includes a lead terminal 410a electrically connected to the first current collector 110 and a lead terminal 410b electrically connected to the second current collector 150 instead of the lead terminal 400 of the battery 1100.
  • the lead terminal 410a and the lead terminal 410b may be collectively referred to as the lead terminal 410 hereinafter.
  • the lead terminal 410 has a through hole 600 .
  • the anchor effect between the lead terminal 410 and the second insulating member 300 and the sealability of the lead terminal 410 inside the second insulating member 300 are enhanced. Moreover, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the lead terminal 410 and the ability to absorb bending stress are enhanced. Therefore, the reliability of the battery 1200 according to the second embodiment is improved.
  • the through hole 600 may be adjacent to the battery element 100.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic configuration of a battery 1300 according to the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 3(a) shows a cross-sectional view of a schematic configuration of the battery 1300 according to the third embodiment as seen from the y-axis direction.
  • FIG. 3(b) shows a plan view of a schematic configuration of the battery 1300 according to the third embodiment, viewed from below in the z-axis direction.
  • FIG. 3(a) shows a cross section at the position indicated by line III--III in FIG. 3(b).
  • a battery 1300 includes a sealing material 700 in addition to the components of the battery 1100 .
  • the sealing material 700 is positioned between the second insulating member 300 and the lead terminal 400 .
  • the gap formed at the interface between the second insulating member 300 and the lead terminal 400 caused by the expansion/contraction and bending of the battery element 100 can be sealed by the elastic deformation of the sealing material 700 . .
  • outside air and moisture can be prevented from entering the battery 1300 . Therefore, the reliability of the battery 1300 according to the third embodiment is improved.
  • the sealing material 700 is formed by, for example, using a dispenser to apply a silicone-based sealing agent to the periphery of the exposed portion of the lead terminal 400 from the second insulating member 300, and vacuum-sucking the second insulating material, which is the exterior material of the battery. It can be injected and filled deep into the member 300 (eg, the battery element 100). According to such a method, for example, a gap of 1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m can be injected. The filled encapsulant can be cured to form the sealant 700 . Vacuum suction may be performed repeatedly. After curing, the material may be repeatedly vacuumed and injected. This can also improve the integrity of the seal.
  • sealing material 700 known sealing materials such as silicone, polysulfide, acrylic urethane, polyurethane, acrylic, and butyl rubber are used.
  • the battery 1300 may include a silane coupling material in addition to the sealing material 700.
  • the silane coupling material like the sealing material 700 , may be located at the interface between the second insulating member 300 and the lead terminal 400 . Thereby, a water-repellent effect is obtained.
  • a silane coupling material may be applied to the lead terminals 400 in advance and used for assembly.
  • the silane coupling agent is effective in suppressing the intrusion of moisture into the battery through minute gaps of 1 ⁇ m or less.
  • a common silane coupling agent may be used, and for example, known silane coupling agents such as methoxy-based, ethoxy-based, sialkoxy-based, and trialkoxy-based silane coupling agents can be used. Any silane coupling material may be used as long as it has a water-repellent effect on the surfaces of the lead terminal 400 and the second insulating member 300 to be used.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic configuration of a battery 1400 according to the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 4(a) shows a cross-sectional view of a schematic configuration of the battery 1400 according to the fourth embodiment as seen from the y-axis direction.
  • FIG. 4(b) shows a plan view of a schematic configuration of the battery 1400 according to the fourth embodiment, viewed from below in the z-axis direction.
  • FIG. 4(a) shows a cross section at the position indicated by line IV--IV in FIG. 4(b).
  • the first insulating member 210 covers the entire side surface of the battery element 100 .
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic configuration of a battery 1500 according to the fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 5(a) shows a cross-sectional view of a schematic configuration of the battery 1500 according to the fifth embodiment as seen from the y-axis direction.
  • FIG. 5(b) shows a plan view of a schematic configuration of the battery 1500 according to the fifth embodiment, viewed from below in the z-axis direction.
  • FIG. 5(a) shows a cross section at the position indicated by line VV in FIG. 5(b).
  • first insulating member 220 covers not only part of the side surface of battery element 100 but also part of the upper and lower main surfaces of battery element 100 and lead terminal 400 . partly covered.
  • the fixing strength of the lead terminal 400 can be improved. As a result, it is possible to prevent the lead terminal 400 from coming off due to thermal cycles or impact. Therefore, the reliability of the battery 1500 according to the fifth embodiment is improved.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic configuration of a battery 1600 according to the sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 6(a) shows a cross-sectional view of a schematic configuration of the battery 1600 according to the sixth embodiment as seen from the y-axis direction.
  • FIG. 6(b) shows a plan view of a schematic configuration of the battery 1600 according to the sixth embodiment, viewed from below in the z-axis direction.
  • FIG. 6(a) shows a cross section at the position indicated by line VI-VI in FIG. 6(b).
  • battery 1600 includes battery element 800 .
  • the battery element 800 has a configuration in which a plurality of battery elements 100 are stacked.
  • battery 1600 has a bipolar electrode.
  • the battery 1600 according to the sixth embodiment has a high operating voltage and a high energy density.
  • the plurality of battery elements 100 are adhered, for example, with a conductive adhesive or the like.
  • the conductive adhesive may be a thermosetting conductive paste.
  • a thermosetting conductive paste containing silver metal particles is used.
  • the resin used in the thermosetting conductive paste may be selected as long as it functions as a binding binder, and a suitable resin may be selected according to the production process to be employed, such as printability and coatability. Resins used in the thermosetting conductive paste include, for example, thermosetting resins.
  • thermosetting resins include (i) amino resins such as urea resins, melamine resins, and guanamine resins; (ii) epoxy resins such as bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, phenol novolac type, and alicyclic; ) oxetane resins, (iv) phenolic resins such as resol type and novolac type, and (v) silicone modified organic resins such as silicone epoxy and silicone polyester. Only one of these materials may be used for the resin, or two or more of these materials may be used in combination.
  • the battery element 800 may have a structure in which two battery elements 100 are stacked in series in the z-axis direction. Alternatively, the battery element 800 may have a structure in which three or more battery elements 100 are stacked.
  • a plurality of battery elements 100 may be stacked so as to be electrically connected in parallel. In this case, a stacked battery with a large capacity and improved reliability can be realized.
  • Battery manufacturing method A method for manufacturing the battery of the present disclosure will be described. As an example, a method for manufacturing the battery 1600 according to the sixth embodiment will be described below.
  • the first electrode 120 is the positive electrode and the second electrode 140 is the negative electrode. Therefore, the first current collector 110 is a positive current collector and the second current collector 150 is a negative current collector.
  • the battery element 800 has a configuration in which two battery elements 100 are stacked in series.
  • each paste used for printing the first active material layer 160 (hereinafter referred to as the positive electrode active material layer) and the second active material layer 170 (hereinafter referred to as the negative electrode active material layer) is prepared.
  • Li 2 SP 2 S 5 having an average particle size of about 10 ⁇ m and containing triclinic crystals as a main component, for example, is used as the solid electrolyte raw material for the mixture of each of the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer.
  • a sulfide-based glass powder is provided. This glass powder has a high ion conductivity of, for example, approximately 2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 S/cm or more and 3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 S/cm or less.
  • the positive electrode active material for example, a powder of a layered structure Li.Ni.Co.Al composite oxide (for example, LiNi 0.8 Co 0.15 Al 0.05 O 2 ) having an average particle size of about 5 ⁇ m is used.
  • a positive electrode active material layer paste is prepared by dispersing a mixture containing the above positive electrode active material and the above glass powder in an organic solvent or the like.
  • the negative electrode active material for example, natural graphite powder having an average particle size of about 10 ⁇ m is used.
  • a negative electrode active material layer paste is similarly prepared by dispersing a mixture containing the above-described negative electrode active material and the above-described glass powder in an organic solvent or the like.
  • the first current collector 110 (hereinafter referred to as the positive electrode current collector) and the second current collector 150 (hereinafter referred to as the negative electrode current collector), for example, a copper foil having a thickness of about 15 ⁇ m is prepared. be done.
  • the positive electrode active material layer paste and the negative electrode active material layer paste are applied on one surface of each copper foil in a predetermined shape and in a thickness of about 50 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less. printed.
  • the positive electrode active material layer paste and the negative electrode active material layer paste are dried at 80° C. or higher and 130° C. or lower.
  • a positive electrode active material layer is formed on the positive electrode current collector, and a negative electrode active material layer is formed on the negative electrode current collector.
  • the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer each have a thickness of, for example, 30 ⁇ m or more and 60 ⁇ m or less.
  • the solid electrolyte layer paste is prepared by dispersing the glass powder described above in an organic solvent or the like.
  • the solid electrolyte layer paste described above is printed with a thickness of, for example, about 100 ⁇ m using a metal mask. After that, the positive electrode and the negative electrode on which the solid electrolyte layer paste is printed are dried at 80° C. or higher and 130° C. or lower.
  • the solid electrolyte printed on the positive electrode and the solid electrolyte printed on the negative electrode are laminated so as to be in contact with each other and face each other.
  • the laminated laminate is then pressed with a pressing mold. Specifically, between the laminate and the pressurizing die plate, that is, between the upper surface of the current collector of the laminate and the pressurizing die plate, a film having a thickness of 70 ⁇ m and an elastic modulus of about 5 ⁇ 10 6 Pa is provided. An elastic sheet is inserted. With this configuration, pressure is applied to the laminate via the elastic sheet. After that, the laminate is pressed for 90 seconds while heating the pressing mold to 50° C. at a pressure of 300 MPa. Thereby, the battery element 100 is obtained.
  • thermosetting epoxy resin is applied to the two lateral side surfaces of the battery element 100 with a thickness of about 10 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less, and is heat-cured.
  • the curing temperature is, for example, approximately 100° C. or more and 200° C. or less
  • the curing time is, for example, 0.5 hours or more and 2 hours or less.
  • it is cooled to room temperature at a rate of about 50°C/min or less. By cooling at a cooling rate of 50° C./min or less, the first insulating member 200 is less likely to peel off. Thus, the first insulating member 200 is fixed to the side surface of the battery element 100 .
  • the application and curing of the material of the first insulating member 200 are repeated, for example, three times, and the first insulating member 200 having a thickness of about 30 ⁇ m or more and 90 ⁇ m is fixed so as to cover the side surface of the battery element 100. good.
  • the battery element 100 whose side surface is covered with the first insulating member 200 is manufactured.
  • thermosetting conductive paste containing silver particles is screen-printed to a thickness of about 30 ⁇ m on the surface of the negative electrode current collector of one of the battery elements 100 .
  • the negative electrode current collector of the battery element 100 and the positive electrode current collector of the other battery element 100 are arranged and pressure-bonded so as to be joined with a conductive paste.
  • the battery elements 100 are left to stand still under a pressure of about 1 kg/cm 2 , for example, and subjected to a heat curing treatment.
  • the curing temperature is, for example, 100° C. or higher and 300° C. or lower. Curing time is, for example, 60 minutes. After heat curing, it is cooled to room temperature. Thereby, a battery element 800 in which two battery elements 100 are connected in series is obtained.
  • two lead terminals 400a and 400b are prepared.
  • the lead terminal 400 for example, stainless steel (SUS) with a thickness of 300 ⁇ m is prepared.
  • One lead terminal 400 (for example, lead terminal 400a) is connected to the main surface of the positive electrode current collector of the battery element 800, and the other lead terminal 400 (for example, lead terminal 400b) is connected to the negative electrode current collector of the battery element 800. It is bonded to the main surface with a silver-based conductive resin, and the resin is heat-cured.
  • the curing temperature is, for example, 150° C. or higher and 200° C. or lower.
  • the curing time is, for example, 1 hour or more and 2 hours or less.
  • the lead terminal 400 is thus joined to the battery element 800 .
  • the lead terminal 400 is bent so as to have a portion along the first insulating member 200 that covers the side surface of the battery element 800 .
  • a gap is formed between the first insulating member 200 and the lead terminal 400 .
  • the lead terminal 400 is again bent outwardly of the battery element 800 at a position about half the thickness of the battery element 800 .
  • thermosetting epoxy resin is put into the mold, and the battery element 800 connected with the lead terminal 400 is immersed and housed in a predetermined position.
  • the ratio of voids 500 in the epoxy resin liquid is adjusted. For example, by stirring the epoxy resin, a large amount of air can be included as the voids 500 . Additionally, voids 500 can be formed at desired locations using a dispenser.
  • air or gas is injected from the tip of a needle tip with a diameter of, for example, about 100 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less, so that the lead terminal 400 and the battery element 800 It is also possible to selectively form a gap 500 of about the diameter between the side surface of the . Also, by rocking or vibrating the mold containing the epoxy resin and the battery element 800 to which the lead terminals are connected, the air in the epoxy resin liquid can be removed and the voids 500 can be reduced. can. When nitrogen gas or argon gas is injected into the gap 500, a step of immersion in an epoxy resin may be performed in a desiccator or glove box in a desired gas atmosphere.
  • the desired gas may be injected into the epoxy resin by a dispenser. Due to the surface tension of the epoxy resin, the void 500 is stabilized so as to have a minimum volume, and has a shape with a spherical curved surface having no corners as an inner wall. After that, the epoxy resin is heat-cured.
  • the curing temperature is, for example, 180° C. or higher and 230° C. or lower.
  • the curing time is, for example, 1 hour or more and 2 hours or less.
  • the lead terminals 400 exposed from the epoxy resin that is the second insulating member 300 are bent to form battery mounting terminals. Thus, battery 1600 is obtained.
  • the method and order of forming the battery are not limited to the above examples.
  • the positive electrode active material layer paste, the negative electrode active material layer paste, the solid electrolyte layer paste, and the conductive paste are applied by screen printing.
  • a printing method for example, a doctor blade method, a calendar method, a spin coating method, a dip coating method, an inkjet method, an offset method, a die coating method, a spray method, or the like may be used.
  • a battery according to the present disclosure can be used, for example, as a secondary battery such as an all-solid-state battery used in various electronic devices or automobiles.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
PCT/JP2021/044534 2021-02-19 2021-12-03 電池 Ceased WO2022176318A1 (ja)

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US18/447,901 US20230395942A1 (en) 2021-02-19 2023-08-10 Battery

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JP2023077223A (ja) * 2021-11-24 2023-06-05 トヨタ自動車株式会社 全固体電池及びその製造方法
WO2025047080A1 (ja) * 2023-08-29 2025-03-06 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 電池

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WO2025047080A1 (ja) * 2023-08-29 2025-03-06 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 電池

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CN116888803A (zh) 2023-10-13
JP7801688B2 (ja) 2026-01-19

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