WO2022175580A2 - Altavoz electrodinámico para bocina con disipación térmica mejorado y método de fabricación - Google Patents
Altavoz electrodinámico para bocina con disipación térmica mejorado y método de fabricación Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022175580A2 WO2022175580A2 PCT/ES2022/070083 ES2022070083W WO2022175580A2 WO 2022175580 A2 WO2022175580 A2 WO 2022175580A2 ES 2022070083 W ES2022070083 W ES 2022070083W WO 2022175580 A2 WO2022175580 A2 WO 2022175580A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- winding
- coil
- air gap
- thermal dissipation
- loudspeaker
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 45
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/30—Combinations of transducers with horns, e.g. with mechanical matching means, i.e. front-loaded horns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/02—Details
- H04R9/022—Cooling arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/06—Loudspeakers
Definitions
- the object of the present invention is an electrodynamic loudspeaker for horns with improved thermal dissipation (and its manufacturing method) that is configured to increase thermal dissipation in loudspeaker models for medium and high frequencies in general and with a compression chamber in particular. , by increasing the radiating surface of the coil and the air gap.
- the electrodynamic loudspeaker for horn or compression is formed by a small diaphragm facing a chamber where very important pressure variations are produced, and actuated by a coil. This prevents a significant displacement of the latter from occurring, unlike what happens with direct radiation loudspeakers, especially at medium and high frequencies, which correspond to the working range of this type of loudspeaker.
- these models aim to achieve high performance and a very wide bandwidth.
- a very light mobile luggage is used. This implies that the coil has to be relatively small in diameter and very short in height, which results in a very small dissipation area. The usual thing is that this coil has a height less than the thickness of the pole pieces and, to direct the magnetic flux towards it, one of the pieces must be chamfered in the area of the air gap.
- the compression driver or any other loudspeaker for medium and high frequency reproduction, it is necessary to refer to its main parts: the coil, the section of the conductor wire and the magnetic circuit.
- an air gap is formed with a height equal to the width of the winding.
- the outer pole piece is chamfered, so that the lines of force are directed towards the air gap, thus obtaining a very intense induction in the latter.
- a long coil has a much larger dissipation area and, therefore, its dissipation capacity, both by natural convection and by radiation, will be greater.
- that larger size will imply a much higher mass, which will reduce the performance of the loudspeaker or require a more powerful magnetic circuit, which will increase the cost of the driver.
- the mass is smaller and can be located within the air gap so that all its turns are traversed by the lines of force of the magnetic field. Its lower weight increases the performance of the speaker.
- its reduced dissipation area makes it difficult to extract the heat generated in it, limiting the electrical power applied and increasing power compression losses.
- non-ferromagnetic elements heat conductors
- a cooling fluid -ferrofluid- can be applied inside the air gap (Entropy 2014, 16, 5891-5900 ; doi:10.3390/e16115891).
- This fluid remains within the air gap because it contains, in its composition, iron nanoparticles that "fix” the fluid and prevent it from leaving the air gap.
- Its efficiency in conducting heat from the coil to the pole pieces is quite good, but it suffers from two drawbacks. The first is the viscosity of the fluid, which “slows down” the coil and modifies its damping, that is, it influences the frequency response of the loudspeaker.
- the second that, with the passage of time, the fluid disappears, either by migrating outside the air gap, or by evaporation, so its efficiency decreases, leaving the coil exposed to a power for which it is no longer prepared. .
- the saturation in the areas close to the air gap will be less than if some of the parts that make up the air gap are mechanized due to the decrease of the section in this area. This will make it difficult for the magnetic flux to pass, reducing the energy of induction in the air gap.
- An object of the present invention is an electrodynamic loudspeaker for a horn with thermal dissipation, and more specifically of the type included as electrodynamic loudspeakers moving coil for medium and high frequencies, especially for loudspeakers with a compression chamber.
- electrodynamic moving coil loudspeakers are based on the displacement of the coil and, consequently, of the membrane fixed to it to produce pressure variations in the ambient air. This is because the electrical energy applied to the coil will generate a force in the latter, due to Laplace's law. However, some of that energy generates heat due to the Joule effect. To extract this heat from the coil and avoid a thermal overload, which can become irreversible, there are two mechanisms. The first is by convection [Eq.1] and will be of the natural type, as the coil is only in contact with a gaseous fluid. If a displacement also occurs, a movement of the surrounding air is generated, which gives rise to forced convection. But this effect only occurs in low-frequency cone models, which are not the object of the present invention.
- the area of the coil is defined as its perimeter multiplied by its height. That is, for coils of the same diameter, the area will be proportional to the height of the winding.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a solution to the problems described in the current state of the art without having an impact on the cost or the technical performance. In other words, it is a solution that can be implemented both in new developments and in existing models. This represents a fundamental advantage over other loudspeakers, since right now this type of loudspeaker has limited performance due to the increase in power compression losses as the applied electrical power increases.
- the thermal dissipation device of the invention does not affect the performance of the loudspeaker, which, as indicated in [Eq.3], depends mainly on the force factor, Bl, nor on the response at high frequency, which depends, among others, on the mass of the coil.
- the bobbin can be made with circular section wire or rectangular section wire. In the first case two layers are applied to the winding, while in the second only one is applied. In this case, it has already been mentioned that the width of the winding, for the compression chamber models, is less than the thickness of the external pole piece and that, in order to maximize the magnetic flux that affects the coil, it is chamfered to reduce the thickness until you get the same width as the height of the winding.
- the solution provided by the present invention consists of doubling the dissipation area of the coil in order to double the admissible power, or else, with the same working conditions, reduce the temperature of the coil with the consequent decrease in losses. by power compression.
- the doubling of the dissipation area of the coil has to be done without increasing the mass of the coil or modifying the electrical resistance.
- the coil is made with the same diameter of wire and with the same number of turns as the original, but instead of winding with two layers, a single layer is applied.
- the air gap has to adapt to the new height of the coil, this is done by reducing the chamfering of the upper pole piece and bringing this piece closer in the same proportion as the thickness of the layer that has been removed, since the outer diameter of the coil has decreased. In this way there will be an air gap with less separation, which reduces the leakage of magnetic flux to the outside and avoids such a high saturation in the areas close to it, allowing a greater number of lines of force to cross it. Likewise, as there is a larger area in the pole pieces facing the coil, the heat absorption capacity will be improved, and it will facilitate its conduction through the first ones towards the outside of the motor.
- a monolayer rectangular section yarn is used, whose main advantage is that, as there are no gaps between the turns, as occurs in the embodiment with a circular section yarn, the stacking factor is greater and, therefore, Therefore, more turns can be included in the same space. This is possible because the winding is done by winding the turns on the edge.
- the bobbin since the bobbin is single-layer, it will be necessary to modify the measurements of the flat wire section, although keeping it unchanged. In addition, the same number of turns will be maintained so as not to modify the length or the electrical resistance, until the new winding width is twice as wide as the original model.
- FIG.1 Shows a view of a loudspeaker-horn assembly, of the type known in the current state of the art.
- FIG. 2 Shows a partially sectioned view of the compression engine only, with the different parts.
- FIG.3 Shows a detailed view of the solution for a bilayer coil with circular section wire and short air gap.
- FIG. 4 Shows a sectional view of the solution with a single-layer coil twice as wide as the two-layer coil, wire with a circular section and a higher air gap.
- FIG.5 Shows a schematic view of heat capture and dissipation in the first practical embodiment of the invention.
- FIG.6 Shows a detailed view of the solution for a monolayer bobbin with rectangular section wire.
- figure 6A shows the solution of the current state of the art
- figure 6B shows the solution of the invention according to the second practical embodiment of the invention.
- the electrodynamic loudspeaker for a horn with thermal dissipation will be essentially composed of a compression motor for an electrodynamic loudspeaker with a compression chamber, it comprises a coil or winding (1), a air gap (2) and a magnetic circuit (3).
- the protruding elements of the magnetic circuit (3) that face the winding (1) and that conduct the magnetic flux provided by the magnet are called pole pieces (4).
- the dissipation area of the coil (1) is doubled, to double the admissible power, or else, with the same working conditions, reduce the temperature in the coil (1) with the consequent decrease in losses due to power compression.
- the coil (1) is made with the same wire diameter and with the same number of turns as the original, but instead of two layers as in the current state of the art (figure 3), with a single layer. (figure 4).
- the air gap (2) has to adapt to the new height of the coil (1). This is done by reducing the chamfering (5) of the pole piece (4) and bringing said pole piece (4) closer together in the same proportion as the thickness of the wire layer that has been removed, since the outer diameter of the coil has decreased.
- the air gap (2) has a smaller separation than in the double layer embodiments, reducing the leakage of magnetic flux from the outside and also avoiding high saturation in the areas close to the air gap (2), favoring a greater number of lines of force pass through it.
- the heat absorption capacity is improved, and it facilitates the conduction of heat through the first ones towards the outside of the compression engine. , as can be seen with the arrows in Figure 5.
- Heat concentration in zones Lower heat concentration in zones adjacent to the air gap adjacent to the air gap
- the air gap (2) would be reduced by the difference between 0.45 and 0.225, that is, by 0.225 mm, and its height would have to be resized to adapt it to the new size of the coil (1).
- the manufacturing method of an electrodynamic loudspeaker for a horn with thermal dissipation that will be configured to increase the thermal dissipation in loudspeaker models for medium and high frequencies comprises a winding (1), an air gap (2) and a magnetic circuit (3) that it in turn comprises pole pieces (4) facing the winding (1) and characterized in that it comprises doubling the heat radiating surface of the winding (1) in a single layer.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18/547,314 US20240236577A9 (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2022-02-18 | Electrodynamic loudspeaker for horn with improved thermal dissipation and manufacturing method |
EP22707789.8A EP4307714A2 (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2022-02-18 | Electrodynamic loudspeaker for horn with improved thermal dissipation and manufacturing method |
CN202280029354.1A CN117441348A (zh) | 2021-02-19 | 2022-02-18 | 具有改进的散热功能的电动喇叭扬声器及制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES202130137A ES2921773A1 (es) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-02-19 | Altavoz electrodinamico de bobina movil y su metodo de fabricacion |
ESP202130137 | 2021-02-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022175580A2 true WO2022175580A2 (es) | 2022-08-25 |
WO2022175580A3 WO2022175580A3 (es) | 2022-11-24 |
Family
ID=78516614
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2022/070083 WO2022175580A2 (es) | 2021-02-19 | 2022-02-18 | Altavoz electrodinámico para bocina con disipación térmica mejorado y método de fabricación |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240236577A9 (es) |
EP (1) | EP4307714A2 (es) |
CN (1) | CN117441348A (es) |
ES (1) | ES2921773A1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2022175580A2 (es) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5533132A (en) | 1995-01-23 | 1996-07-02 | Jbl Incorporated | Loudspeaker thermal management structure |
US5748760A (en) | 1995-04-18 | 1998-05-05 | Harman International Industries, Inc. | Dual coil drive with multipurpose housing |
US20030081808A1 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-01 | Jason Kemmerer | Loudspeaker having cooling system |
US6665414B1 (en) | 1999-09-27 | 2003-12-16 | Pioneer Corporation | Speaker system and cooling device therefor |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3991286A (en) * | 1975-06-02 | 1976-11-09 | Altec Corporation | Heat dissipating device for loudspeaker voice coil |
US8542865B2 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2013-09-24 | Robert M. O'Neill | Transducer motor structure and inside-only voice coil for use in loudspeakers |
US9445201B2 (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2016-09-13 | Harman International Industries, Inc. | Inverted dual coil transducer |
CN204598302U (zh) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-26 | 广州市迪士普音响科技有限公司 | 一种气流源强制散热扬声器 |
-
2021
- 2021-02-19 ES ES202130137A patent/ES2921773A1/es active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-02-18 US US18/547,314 patent/US20240236577A9/en active Pending
- 2022-02-18 WO PCT/ES2022/070083 patent/WO2022175580A2/es active Application Filing
- 2022-02-18 EP EP22707789.8A patent/EP4307714A2/en active Pending
- 2022-02-18 CN CN202280029354.1A patent/CN117441348A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5533132A (en) | 1995-01-23 | 1996-07-02 | Jbl Incorporated | Loudspeaker thermal management structure |
US5748760A (en) | 1995-04-18 | 1998-05-05 | Harman International Industries, Inc. | Dual coil drive with multipurpose housing |
US6665414B1 (en) | 1999-09-27 | 2003-12-16 | Pioneer Corporation | Speaker system and cooling device therefor |
US20030081808A1 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-01 | Jason Kemmerer | Loudspeaker having cooling system |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
ENTROPY, vol. 16, 2014, pages 5891 - 5900 |
THE JOURNAL OF AUDIO ENGINEERING SOCIETY, vol. 40, 1992 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN117441348A (zh) | 2024-01-23 |
US20240236577A9 (en) | 2024-07-11 |
ES2921773A1 (es) | 2022-08-31 |
WO2022175580A3 (es) | 2022-11-24 |
US20240137706A1 (en) | 2024-04-25 |
EP4307714A2 (en) | 2024-01-17 |
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