WO2022174640A1 - 半导体器件 - Google Patents
半导体器件 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022174640A1 WO2022174640A1 PCT/CN2021/131692 CN2021131692W WO2022174640A1 WO 2022174640 A1 WO2022174640 A1 WO 2022174640A1 CN 2021131692 W CN2021131692 W CN 2021131692W WO 2022174640 A1 WO2022174640 A1 WO 2022174640A1
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7813—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors with trench gate electrode, e.g. UMOS transistors
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
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- H01L23/58—Structural electrical arrangements for semiconductor devices not otherwise provided for, e.g. in combination with batteries
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- H01L23/60—Protection against electrostatic charges or discharges, e.g. Faraday shields
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0607—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H01L29/0611—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
- H01L29/0615—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
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- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0684—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
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- H01L29/0684—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
- H01L29/0692—Surface layout
- H01L29/0696—Surface layout of cellular field-effect devices, e.g. multicellular DMOS transistors or IGBTs
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- H01L29/08—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/0843—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
- H01L29/0847—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/0852—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate of DMOS transistors
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/10—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/1095—Body region, i.e. base region, of DMOS transistors or IGBTs
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/36—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities in the bulk material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66674—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/66712—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
Definitions
- the present application belongs to the technical field of semiconductor devices, and for example, relates to a power semiconductor device.
- the power semiconductor devices of the related art usually improve the switching speed by reducing the Miller capacitance of the device to reduce the switching loss, but the switching speed is too fast will lead to large voltage oscillation and current oscillation, which makes the electromagnetic interference (EMI) of the power semiconductor device in the application. Electromagnetic Interference, EMI) problem is serious.
- the present application provides a semiconductor device, so as to reduce the EMI problem generated when the semiconductor device is applied.
- the present application provides a semiconductor device including:
- a p-type body region within the semiconductor substrate the p-type body region being in contact with the source metal layer;
- a p-type pillar located within the semiconductor substrate and below the p-type body region;
- the semiconductor substrate includes at least one first region, and the region outside the first region is a second region;
- a first p-type body region contact region is provided in the p-type body region in the first region, and the source metal layer is in contact with the first p-type body region contact region and forms an ohmic contact;
- the p-type body region in the second region does not form an ohmic contact with the source metal layer.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a first embodiment of a semiconductor device provided by the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 1 along the AA direction;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a second embodiment of the semiconductor device provided by the present application.
- a power semiconductor device chip includes a cell area and a terminal area, wherein the cell area is a current working area, and the terminal area is set to improve the withstand voltage of the most edge cell in the cell area.
- the semiconductor device described in the embodiments refers to the cell region in the power semiconductor device chip.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a first embodiment of a semiconductor device provided by the present application
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 1 along the AA direction.
- the semiconductor device of the present application includes a semiconductor substrate 10 .
- the semiconductor substrate 10 is usually a silicon substrate and includes an n-type drain region 11 and an n-type drift region located on the n-type drain region 11 . 12.
- the p-type body region 20 located in the semiconductor substrate 10 forms a pn junction structure with the p-type body region 20 and the n-type drift region 12 .
- the cell region of the semiconductor device chip includes several p-type body regions, only six p-type body regions 20 are exemplarily shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 .
- the n-type source region 21 located in the p-type body region 20 , the p-type body region 20 and the n-type source region 21 are all in contact with the source metal layer 17 .
- the p-type pillar 13 may be in contact with the p-type body region 20 , so that the p-type pillar is connected to the source voltage; alternatively, the p-type pillar 13 may not be in contact with the p-type body region 20 , namely The p-type pillars 13 are arranged in the air. It should be noted that the p-type pillars 13 can be manufactured and formed by various different processes, and the shapes of the p-type pillars obtained thereby will also be different.
- the semiconductor substrate 10 includes at least one first region 51 , the number and shape of the first region 51 are not limited in the present application.
- a first area 51 is exemplarily shown and the first area 51 is a circular structure, and the area outside the first area 51 is defined as the second area.
- the p-type body region 20 located in the first region 51 is provided with a first p-type body region contact region 22 , and the source metal layer 17 is in contact with the first p-type body region contact region 22 and forms an ohmic contact. Since the doping concentration of the first p-type body region contact region 22 is greater than that of the p-type body region 20 , the first p-type body region contact region 22 improves the contact between the p-type body region 20 and the source metal layer 17 The doping concentration at the first region 51 makes the p-type body region 20 in the first region 51 form an ohmic contact with the source metal layer 17 .
- a second p-type body region contact region can also be formed in the p-type body region 20 in the second region, but the doping concentration of the second p-type body region contact region is lower than that of the first p-type body region
- the doping concentration of the contact region 22 is such that an ohmic contact cannot be formed after the second p-type body region contact region is in contact with the source metal layer 17 , or the second p-type body region contact region is in contact with the source metal layer 17 to form an ohmic contact
- the ohmic contact resistance is large.
- the semiconductor device of the present application further includes a gate structure, the gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer 14 and a gate 15 , and the gate structure is isolated from the source metal layer 17 by an interlayer insulating layer 16 .
- the gate structure of the semiconductor device of the present application is a planar gate structure.
- the gate structure of the semiconductor device of the present application may also be a trench gate structure.
- the p-type body region 20 in the first region 51 forms ohmic contact with the source metal layer 17 through the first p-type body region contact region 22 , and the p-type body region 20 in the second region is in contact with the source electrode
- the metal layer 17 does not form an ohmic contact, and the potential of the p-type body region 20 without an ohmic contact is not fixed, resulting in a change in the threshold voltage Vth, and the farther away from the p-type body region 20 with an ohmic contact, the p-type without ohmic contact is formed.
- the threshold voltage difference of the body region is smaller than the threshold voltage difference between the P-type body region on the side away from the first region and the P-type body region in the first region, so that the semiconductor device of the present application has a gradually varying threshold voltage Vth, and is turned on.
- the current and voltage are turned off, the current and voltage are not easy to suddenly change, so that the voltage oscillation, current oscillation and EMI problems generated by the semiconductor device during application can be reduced.
- the reverse recovery characteristics of the device can also be improved.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the second embodiment of the semiconductor device provided by the present application.
- the semiconductor substrate 10 includes six first regions 51 , and the first regions 51 are rectangular.
- the first regions 51 can be regular shapes such as polygons (for example, triangles, squares, regular polygons, rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids), circles, ellipses, etc., or irregular shapes, and the shape of the first region 51 is not carried out in this embodiment of the present application.
- the top view shape of the first region 51 only needs to be a package pattern, for example, a closed pattern formed by connecting straight lines and/or curves end to end in sequence.
- the second area encloses the first area as an example for description. It should be noted that the relative positional relationship between the first area and the second area is not carried out in this embodiment of the present application. 1 and 3, or the first region surrounds the second region, or the first region and the second region are sequentially arranged along a direction parallel to the plane of the semiconductor substrate.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 半导体器件,包括:半导体衬底;位于所述半导体衬底内的p型体区,所述p型体区与源极金属层接触;位于所述半导体衬底内且位于所述p型体区下方的p型柱;所述半导体衬底包括至少一个第一区域,所述第一区域外的区域为第二区域;所述第一区域内的所述p型体区内设有第一p型体区接触区,所述源极金属层与所述第一p型体区接触区接触并形成欧姆接触;所述第二区域内的所述p型体区与所述源极金属层未形成欧姆接触。
- 如权利要求1所述的半导体器件,其中,所述第一区域的形状包括多边形、圆形或者椭圆形中的至少一种。
- 如权利要求1所述的半导体器件,其中,所述第二区域内的所述p型体区内设有第二p型体区接触区,所述第二p型体区接触区的掺杂浓度小于所述第一p型体区接触区的掺杂浓度。
- 如权利要求3所述的半导体器件,其中,所述源极金属层与所述第二p型体区接触区接触但未形成欧姆接触。
- 如权利要求1所述的半导体器件,还包括位于所述p型体区内的n型源区,所述n型源区与所述源极金属层接触。
- 如权利要求1所述的半导体器件,其中,所述p型柱与所述p型体区相接触。
- 如权利要求1所述的半导体器件,其中,所述半导体衬底包括n型漏区和位于所述n型漏区之上的n型漂移区,所述p型体区与所述n型漂移区形成pn结结构。
- 如权利要求1所述的半导体器件,还包括栅极结构,所述栅极结构包括栅介质层和栅极。
- 如权利要求8所述的半导体器件,其中,所述栅极结构为平面栅结构或 者为沟槽栅结构。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2023501646A JP2023533776A (ja) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-11-19 | 半導体デバイス |
KR1020237001391A KR20230023021A (ko) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-11-19 | 반도체 소자 |
US18/016,813 US20230275148A1 (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-11-19 | Semiconductor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110191691.8A CN114975575A (zh) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-02-19 | 半导体器件 |
CN202110191691.8 | 2021-02-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2022174640A1 true WO2022174640A1 (zh) | 2022-08-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/CN2021/131692 WO2022174640A1 (zh) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-11-19 | 半导体器件 |
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US (1) | US20230275148A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2023533776A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20230023021A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN114975575A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2022174640A1 (zh) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090057713A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Semiconductor device with a semiconductor body |
CN102593168A (zh) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-07-18 | 英飞凌科技奥地利有限公司 | 半导体器件和逆导igbt |
CN105633127A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-01 | 电子科技大学 | 一种超结mosfet |
CN106158927A (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-23 | 无锡新洁能股份有限公司 | 一种优化开关特性的超结半导体器件及制造方法 |
CN109786464A (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 英飞凌科技德累斯顿公司 | 具有缓冲区的半导体器件 |
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2021
- 2021-02-19 CN CN202110191691.8A patent/CN114975575A/zh active Pending
- 2021-11-19 US US18/016,813 patent/US20230275148A1/en active Pending
- 2021-11-19 WO PCT/CN2021/131692 patent/WO2022174640A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2021-11-19 KR KR1020237001391A patent/KR20230023021A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2021-11-19 JP JP2023501646A patent/JP2023533776A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090057713A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Semiconductor device with a semiconductor body |
CN102593168A (zh) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-07-18 | 英飞凌科技奥地利有限公司 | 半导体器件和逆导igbt |
CN105633127A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-01 | 电子科技大学 | 一种超结mosfet |
CN106158927A (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-23 | 无锡新洁能股份有限公司 | 一种优化开关特性的超结半导体器件及制造方法 |
CN109786464A (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 英飞凌科技德累斯顿公司 | 具有缓冲区的半导体器件 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2023533776A (ja) | 2023-08-04 |
US20230275148A1 (en) | 2023-08-31 |
CN114975575A (zh) | 2022-08-30 |
KR20230023021A (ko) | 2023-02-16 |
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