WO2022168666A1 - 硬化性樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
硬化性樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022168666A1 WO2022168666A1 PCT/JP2022/002587 JP2022002587W WO2022168666A1 WO 2022168666 A1 WO2022168666 A1 WO 2022168666A1 JP 2022002587 W JP2022002587 W JP 2022002587W WO 2022168666 A1 WO2022168666 A1 WO 2022168666A1
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- carbon atoms
- group
- acid
- groups
- resin composition
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- -1 imide compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 12
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- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
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- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1 XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- INSRQEMEVAMETL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)O INSRQEMEVAMETL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- UKJARPDLRWBRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1NCCCCCCNC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 UKJARPDLRWBRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYCBIVGDSMISKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-tridecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=S)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 CYCBIVGDSMISKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHLCCKLLXUAKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 XHLCCKLLXUAKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HATIEXJZXOLRAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NN HATIEXJZXOLRAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGYJSPMYALQHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCC(=O)NN LGYJSPMYALQHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100684 pentylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxomolybdenum Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYDGMDWEHDFVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxotungsten Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O IYDGMDWEHDFVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005644 polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol monobenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011973 solid acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012177 spermaceti Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940084106 spermaceti Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Inorganic materials O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylen-1-ol Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2O KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRKFQVAOMSWFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraphenylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=CC=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BRKFQVAOMSWFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019303 thiodipropionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005628 tolylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP(OCCCC)OCCCC XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004319 trichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC2OC21 UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- SUXIKHBBPQWLHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydroxy-(8-methylnonyl)-(8-methyl-1-phenylnonyl)-lambda5-phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCP(O)(O)(O)C(CCCCCCC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SUXIKHBBPQWLHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILLOBGFGKYTZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC ILLOBGFGKYTZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZNDMMGBXUYFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(dodecylsulfanyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSP(SCCCCCCCCCCCC)SCCCCCCCCCCCC JZNDMMGBXUYFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRSPWQHUHVRNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3,5-di(nonyl)phenyl] phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC(OP(OC=2C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=2)OC=2C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=2)=C1 WRSPWQHUHVRNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
- C08G59/686—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/4007—Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
- C08G59/4014—Nitrogen containing compounds
- C08G59/4042—Imines; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5046—Amines heterocyclic
- C08G59/5053—Amines heterocyclic containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom
- C08G59/5073—Amines heterocyclic containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/56—Amines together with other curing agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a curable resin composition, and more particularly to a curable resin composition containing an epoxy resin, a curing agent, and an imide compound having an aromatic ring structure.
- Epoxy resins are widely used industrially as components of paints, adhesives, various molding materials, and the like.
- the epoxy resin is usually used in combination with a curing agent, and as the curing agent, various curing agents such as acid anhydride curing agents, amine curing agents, and phenolic curing agents are known. It is
- imidazole curing agents are anionic polymerization curing agents, so they can be cured by adding a small amount. Since it is also useful in that it is volatile and has low toxicity, it can be suitably used for electrical and electronic parts.
- Patent Document 1 proposes to use a reaction product of an imidazole compound and an epoxy resin in an epoxy curing system
- Patent Document 2 discloses modified imidazole, modified Curing agent compositions for epoxy resins comprising amines and phenolic compounds have been proposed.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a curable resin composition having an excellent balance between curability and storage stability.
- a curable resin composition containing an epoxy resin, a curing agent, and a specific imide compound has an excellent balance between curability and storage stability. reached.
- the present invention is selected from (A) an epoxy resin, (B) a curing agent, and (C) an imide compound represented by the following formulas (1-1), (1-2) and (1-3) It is a curable resin composition containing at least one.
- R 11 is an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted, or having a substituent represents an arylalkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be R 1 to R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or 1 to 1 carbon atoms.
- R 12 and R 13 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an optionally substituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the substituents include alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, haloalkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, haloalkoxy groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, halogen atoms, nitro group, nitrile group, amino group or glycidyloxy group.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used as a one-pack curing type curable resin composition.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention is described below.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention contains (A) an epoxy resin, (B) a curing agent, and (C) a specific imide compound.
- the epoxy resin which is the component (A) should have at least two epoxy groups in the molecule, and can be used without any particular restrictions on the molecular structure, molecular weight, and the like.
- epoxy resin examples include polyglycidyl etherified mononuclear polyhydric phenol compounds such as hydroquinone, resorcinol, pyrocatechol and phloroglucinol; dihydroxynaphthalene, biphenol, methylenebisphenol (bisphenol F), methylenebis(orthocresol), ethylidene.
- Bisphenol isopropylidenebisphenol (bisphenol A), isopropylidenebis(orthocresol), tetrabromobisphenol A, 1,3-bis(4-hydroxycumylbenzene), 1,4-bis(4-hydroxycumylbenzene) , 1,1,3-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)butane, 1,1,2,2-tetra(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, thiobisphenol, sulfobisphenol, oxybisphenol, phenol novolak, ortho-cresol novolak, ethyl Polyglycidyl etherified products of polynuclear polyhydric phenol compounds such as phenol novolak, butylphenol novolak, octylphenol novolak, resorcinol novolak and terpene phenol; ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexanediol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol,
- epoxy resins are in the form of internal cross-linking with isocyanate-terminated prepolymers, and have high molecular weights with polyvalent active hydrogen compounds (polyhydric phenols, polyamines, carbonyl group-containing compounds, polyphosphate esters, etc.). It can also be used in the form An epoxy resin may be used independently and may use 2 or more types together.
- epoxy resin polyglycidyl ethers of polyhydric phenol compounds or their high molecular weights are preferable, and polyglycidyl ethers of bisphenols such as bisphenol A and bisphenol F or their high molecular weights are more preferable.
- a liquid is preferable because a one-component curing type curable resin composition can be obtained.
- Examples of the (B) component curing agent include acid anhydride curing agents, phenol curing agents, amine curing agents, polythiol curing agents, and imidazole curing agents.
- Examples of the acid anhydride curing agent include hymic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride, methyl hymic anhydride, succinic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, Methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, trialkyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride-maleic anhydride adduct, benzophenonetetracarboxylic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, hydrogenated methylnadic anhydride and the like.
- phenol-based curing agent examples include phenol novolac resin, cresol novolac resin, aromatic hydrocarbon formaldehyde resin-modified phenol resin, dicyclopentadiene phenol addition type resin, phenol aralkyl resin (Zyloc resin), naphthol aralkyl resin, trisphenyl roll methane resin, tetraphenylol ethane resin, naphthol novolac resin, naphthol-phenol co-condensation novolac resin, naphthol-cresol co-condensation novolac resin, biphenyl-modified phenol resin (polyhydric phenol compound in which phenol nuclei are linked by bismethylene groups), Biphenyl-modified naphthol resins (polyhydric naphthol compounds in which phenol nuclei are linked by bismethylene groups), aminotriazine-modified phenol resins (compounds having a phenol skeleton, a triazine ring and
- amine curing agent examples include alkylene diamine such as ethylenediamine, 1,2-diaminopropane, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,3-diaminobutane, 1,4-diaminobutane, hexamethylenediamine and metaxylenediamine.
- alkylene diamine such as ethylenediamine, 1,2-diaminopropane, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,3-diaminobutane, 1,4-diaminobutane, hexamethylenediamine and metaxylenediamine.
- Diamines such as diethylenetriamine, triethylenetriamine and tetraethylenepentamine; 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 1,3-diaminocyclohexane, 1,3-diaminomethylcyclohexane, 1,2-diaminocyclohexane, 1 ,4-diamino-3,6-diethylcyclohexane, 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 1,3-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane, 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane, 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexyl Alicyclic polyamines such as propane, bis(4-aminocyclohexyl) sulfone, 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexyl ether, 2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminodic
- a modified amine-based curing agent obtained by modifying the amines can also be used. Modification methods include dehydration condensation with carboxylic acid, addition reaction with epoxy resin, addition reaction with isocyanate, Michael addition reaction, Mannich reaction, condensation reaction with urea, and condensation reaction with ketone.
- carboxylic acids that can be used to modify the amines include maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, suberic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dimer acid, and trimer acid.
- phthalic acid isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, pyromellitic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, hexahydrophthalic acid, endomethylenetetrahydrophthalic acid, and other aliphatic, aromatic or alicyclic polybasic acids, etc. are mentioned.
- Isocyanate compounds that can be used to modify the amines include, for example, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, Aromatics such as tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate, 1,5-tetrahydronaphthalene diisocyanate, 3,3′-dimethyldiphenyl-4,4′-diisocyanate, dianisidine diisocyanate and tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate Diisocyanates; alicyclic diisocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate, trans-1,4-cyclohexyl diisocyanate and norbornene di
- isocyanate compounds can be used in the form of modified products such as carbodiimide-modified, isocyanurate-modified and biuret-modified, and can also be used in the form of blocked isocyanates blocked with various blocking agents.
- polythiol-based curing agent examples include pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (thioglycolate), dipentaerythritol hexakis (3-mercaptopropionate), and dipentaerythritol hexakis.
- imidazole curing agent examples include 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-isopropylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl- 4-methylimidazole, 2-aminopropylimidazole, 1-phenylmethyl-2-imidazole, 1-phenylmethyl-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-phenylmethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-butoxycarbonylethyl- 2-methylimidazole, 1-butoxycarbonylethyl-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-butoxycarbonylethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-(2-ethylhexyl)carbonylethyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-(2 -ethylhexyl)carbonylethyl-2-ethyl
- ADEKA HARDNER EH-3636AS examples include ADEKA HARDNER EH-3636AS, ADEKA HARDNER EH-4351S (manufactured by ADEKA; dicyandiamide latent curing agent), ADEKA HARDNER EH-5011S, and ADEKA HARDNER EH-.
- imidazole-based curing agents are preferred, and in particular unmodified compounds such as 2-methylimidazole and 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole can be cured using a relatively small amount, and other curing agents It is preferable because the effect as a curing accelerator can also be exhibited when combined with.
- the amount of the curing agent (B) is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1 to 70 mol, preferably 1 to 50 mol, per 100 mol of the epoxy resin (A). more preferably 3 to 30 mol.
- the molar ratio means the molar ratio calculated based on the weight average molecular weight measured by GPC.
- curing agent and a known epoxy resin curing accelerator can be used together as needed.
- curing accelerators include phosphines such as triphenylphosphine; phosphonium salts such as tetraphenylphosphonium bromide; amines such as benzyldimethylamine and 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol; trimethylammonium chloride.
- quaternary ammonium salts such as; 3-(p-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea, 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea, 3-phenyl-1,1-dimethylurea, ureas such as isophorone diisocyanate-dimethylurea and tolylene diisocyanate-dimethylurea; complexes of boron trifluoride and amines; and complexes of boron trifluoride and ether compounds.
- These curing accelerators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the epoxy resin curing accelerator is not particularly limited and can be appropriately set according to the application of the curable resin composition.
- the imide compound as component (C) is at least one selected from imide compounds represented by the following formulas (1-1), (1-2) and (1-3), and has such a structure. By using, it is possible to provide a curable resin composition excellent in curability and storage stability.
- R 11 is an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted, or having a substituent represents an arylalkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be R 1 to R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or 1 to 1 carbon atoms.
- R 12 and R 13 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an optionally substituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the substituents include alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, haloalkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, haloalkoxy groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, halogen atoms, nitro group, nitrile group, amino group or glycidyloxy group.
- Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the above formulas (1-1), (1-2) and (1-3) include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group and isobutyl group, secondary butyl group, tertiary butyl group, amyl group, isoamyl group, secondary amyl group, tertiary amyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, isooctyl group, tertiary octyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, nonyl group, isononyl group, decyl group, isodecyl group and the like, and examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include methoxy, ethoxy group, propoxy group, isopropoxy group, butoxy group, amyloxy group and hexyloxy group.
- aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms examples include phenyl group, naphthyl group and anthracenyl group. includes, for example, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
- the arylalkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms is a structure in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms of the above groups exemplified as alkyl groups are replaced with the above groups exemplified as aryl groups.
- haloalkyl groups and haloalkoxy groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include alkyl groups and alkoxy groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms include those having a structure in which a carbonyl group is bonded to the oxygen atom of the above group exemplified as the alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. and the like.
- R 5 to R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a carbon atom.
- R 14 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms group, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an arylalkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- the substituents include alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, haloalkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, haloalkoxy groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, halogen atoms, nitro group, nitrile group, amino group or glycidyloxy group.
- R 5 to R 8 are hydrogen atoms and R 14 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a phenethyl group, or a phenyl group having a methoxy group as a substituent.
- Examples of the aryl group of 6 to 20 and the arylalkyl group of 7 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent include the above formulas (1-1), (1-2) and (1-3 ) include the groups exemplified as these groups.
- R 12 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and a phenyl group having a trifluoromethyl group or a methoxy group as a substituent are preferred.
- R 1 to R 4 are a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a halogen atom, a nitro group or a butoxycarbonyl group
- R 13 is a compound having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- a compound which is an alkyl group or a phenyl group having a methoxy group as a substituent is preferred.
- the method for producing the imide compound as component (C) is not particularly limited, but there is, for example, the following reaction method.
- (1) Synthesize an acid anhydride and an amino group-containing compound at a low temperature of 150 ° C. or less, specifically 0 to 120 ° C., preferably 40 to 100 ° C., and then to 100 to 200 ° C.
- a method of raising the imidization reaction thermal imidization
- (2) A method of synthesizing an amic acid compound in the same manner as in (1) above and then chemically imidizing it with an imidizing agent such as acetic anhydride (chemical imidization).
- Acid anhydrides used for producing the imide compound include succinic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, 3-bromophthalic anhydride, 3-methylphthalic anhydride, 3-nitrilophthalic anhydride, norbornene. -2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride and methylnorbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, etc.
- amino group-containing compounds include methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, isopropylamine, butylamine, and isobutylamine.
- the imidization reaction is preferably carried out in an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent used is not particularly limited, but examples include saturated hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane and cyclohexane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene and ethylbenzene; dichloromethane and chloroform.
- the amount of the organic solvent used is not particularly limited, but is 1 to 10,000 parts by mass, preferably 10 to 500 parts by mass, based on 1 part by mass of the acid anhydride and the amino group-containing compound.
- the imidization reaction is preferably carried out in a solution by dissolving the raw materials in an organic solvent, but may be carried out in a slurry state.
- the imidization reaction may be carried out in the presence of an organic base catalyst or an acid catalyst.
- organic base catalyst include triethylamine, tributylamine, tripentylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-diethylaniline, pyridine, ⁇ -picoline, ⁇ -picoline, ⁇ -picoline, 2,4- Examples include lutidine, 2,6-lutidine, quinoline and isoquinoline, with pyridine and ⁇ -picoline being preferred.
- These organic base catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the acid catalyst examples include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrogen bromide, hydrogen iodide, sulfuric acid, sulfuric anhydride, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, phosphotungstic acid, and phosphomolybdic acid; methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfone; acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, sulfonic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid; carboxylic acids such as acetic acid and oxalic acid; chloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, fluoroacetic acid, difluoroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid Halogenated carboxylic acids; solid acids such as silica, alumina and activated clay; cationic ion exchange resins and the like. Sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and p-toluenesul
- the amount of the catalyst used is not particularly limited as long as the reaction rate is substantially improved, but it is 0.001 to 10 mol, preferably 0.005 to 1 mol, per 1 mol of the acid anhydride and the amino group-containing compound. 5 mol, more preferably 0.01 to 1 mol.
- the total reaction time for the reaction to obtain the amic acid compound and the imidization reaction varies depending on the type of raw materials used, the type of organic solvent, the type of catalyst, the type and amount of the solvent for azeotropic dehydration, and the reaction temperature. As a guideline, it is 1 to 24 hours, usually several hours. When carrying out direct thermal imidization, as a guideline, the reaction is carried out until the amount of distilled water reaches approximately the theoretical amount.
- the reaction pressure in the reaction for obtaining an amic acid compound and in the imidization reaction is not particularly limited, but it is usually atmospheric pressure.
- the reaction atmosphere is not particularly limited, it is usually air, nitrogen, helium, neon or argon atmosphere, preferably inert gas nitrogen and argon atmospheres.
- the method for isolating the target imide compound from the reaction mixture of the acid anhydride and the amino group-containing compound is not particularly limited. Just do it.
- the solvent may be distilled off under reduced pressure, an appropriate poor solvent may be added to the reaction mixture, or the reaction mixture may be drained into the poor solvent. It may be precipitated and isolated by filtration or centrifugation.
- the isolated imide compound When it is necessary to further purify the isolated imide compound, it may be purified by adopting a method known as a conventional method, such as a distillation purification method, a recrystallization method, and a column chromatography method. , sludge treatment and activated carbon treatment.
- the content of the imide compound as component (C) is preferably 1 to 2000 mol, more preferably 10 to 1000 mol, and 20 to 800 mol per 100 mol of component (B). is more preferred. If the content of the imide compound is less than 1 mol, the effect of imparting stability to the curable resin composition may not be obtained, and if it exceeds 2000 mol, the curability may be adversely affected.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention can contain antioxidants such as phosphorus antioxidants, phenolic antioxidants and sulfur antioxidants.
- Examples of the phosphorus-based antioxidant include triphenylphosphite, tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite, tris(nonylphenyl)phosphite, tris(dinonylphenyl)phosphite, tris( mono- and di-mixed nonylphenyl) phosphites, bis(2-tert-butyl-4,6-dimethylphenyl) ethyl phosphite, diphenyl acid phosphite, 2,2'-methylenebis(4,6-di-tert-butyl phenyl)octylphosphite, diphenyldecylphosphite, phenyldiisodecylphosphite, tributylphosphite, tris(2-ethylhexyl)phosphite, tridecylphosphit
- phenol antioxidant examples include 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, 2,6-diphenyl-4-octadecyloxyphenol, stearyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- hydroxyphenyl)propionate, distearyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)phosphonate, tridecyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylthioacetate, thiodiethylenebis[(3,5 -di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 4,4′-thiobis(6-tert-butyl-m-cresol), 2-octylthio-4,6-di(3,5-di-tert-butyl -4-hydroxyphenoxy)-s-triazine, 2,2′-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), bis[3,3-bis(4-
- sulfur-based antioxidants examples include dilauryl, dimyristyl, myristylstearyl, and distearyl esters of thiodipropionic acid such as dialkylthiodipropionates, and pentaerythritol tetra( ⁇ -dodecylmercaptopropionate).
- the curable resin composition of the present invention can contain light stabilizers such as UV absorbers and hindered amine light stabilizers.
- Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-tert-butyl-4′-(2 -methacryloyloxyethoxyethoxy)benzophenone and 2-hydroxybenzophenones such as 5,5′-methylenebis(2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone); 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-( 2-hydroxy-5-tert-octylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl -5-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3-dodecyl-5-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-C7-9 mixed
- hindered amine light stabilizer examples include 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl stearate, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl stearate, 2,2, 6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl benzoate, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate , tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)-1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylate, tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylate, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) bis(tridecyl)-1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylate, Bis(1,2,2,6,6-p
- the curable resin composition of the present invention can contain a silane coupling agent.
- the silane coupling agent include ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N- ⁇ -(aminoethyl)- ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N- ⁇ -(aminoethyl)-N'- ⁇ -( aminoethyl)- ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -anilinopropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltriethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane , N- ⁇ -(N-vinylbenzylaminoethyl)- ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -chloro
- the curable resin composition of the present invention may contain a filler.
- the filler include silica such as fused silica and crystalline silica; magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc molybdate, calcium carbonate, silicon carbonate, calcium silicate, potassium titanate, beryllia, zirconia, zircon, Powders such as foresterite, steatite, spinel, mullite and titania, and beads obtained by spheroidizing these powders; fibers such as glass fibers, pulp fibers, synthetic fibers and ceramic fibers;
- the curable resin composition of the present invention can contain various solvents, preferably organic solvents.
- organic solvent include ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane and 1,2-diethoxyethane; isobutanol, n-butanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, amyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, furfuryl alcohols such as alcohol and tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone and methyl butyl ketone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene; triethylamine, pyridine, dioxane and acetonitrile.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention may contain other various additives as necessary.
- the additives include phenol compounds such as biphenol; reactive diluents such as monoalkyl glycidyl ether; non-reactive diluents (plasticizers) such as dioctyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, benzyl alcohol and coal tar; Aramid cloth, reinforcing materials such as carbon fiber; pigments; candelilla wax, carnauba wax, Japan wax, wart wax, beeswax, lanolin, spermaceti, montan wax, petroleum wax, aliphatic wax, aliphatic ester, aliphatic ether, Lubricants such as aromatic esters and ethers; thickeners; thixotropic agents; antifoam agents; rust inhibitors;
- adhesive resins such as cyanate ester resins, xylene resins and petroleum resins can also be used in combination.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention can be used as a one-component curing type curable resin composition because it is possible to adjust the balance between curability and storage stability.
- Applications of the curable resin composition of the present invention are not particularly limited, but include, for example, adhesives for electronic parts, sealing materials for electronic parts, casting materials, paints and structural adhesives.
- BISAEP Bisphenol A type epoxy resin
- 2E4MZ 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole
- (1-1) component (C) , (1-2) and (1-3) were used in molar ratios shown in Table 1 to produce a curable resin composition.
- the imide compound has a high melting point
- mix BISAEP and the corresponding imide compound in the stated blending amounts heat to a temperature at which the mixture becomes a completely uniform liquid, cool to room temperature, and then add a predetermined amount of 2E4MZ. to produce a curable resin composition. Curability and storage stability were evaluated using the resulting curable resin composition. Table 1 shows the results.
- the curable resin composition was placed in a glass bottle and cured by heating at 150° C. for 1 hour.
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Abstract
Description
エポキシ樹脂を前記用途に使用する場合、通常は硬化剤と組み合わせて使用され、該硬化剤としては、酸無水物系硬化剤、アミン系硬化剤、フェノール系硬化剤等の種々の硬化剤が知られている。
式中、R11は、置換基を有してもよい炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、置換基を有してもよい炭素原子数6~20のアリール基、又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数7~20のアリールアルキル基を表し、
R1~R4は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数1~10のハロアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のハロアルコキシ基、炭素原子数2~10のアルコキシカルボニル基、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、ニトリル基、アミノ基又はグリシジルオキシ基を表し、
R12及びR13は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、置換基を有してもよい炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、置換基を有してもよい炭素原子数6~20のアリール基、又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数7~20のアリールアルキル基を表し、
前記置換基は、炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数1~10のハロアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のハロアルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、ニトリル基、アミノ基又はグリシジルオキシ基である。
本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物は、(A)エポキシ樹脂、(B)硬化剤、及び(C)特定のイミド化合物を含有する。
硬化剤は、単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
式中、R11は、置換基を有してもよい炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、置換基を有してもよい炭素原子数6~20のアリール基、又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数7~20のアリールアルキル基を表し、
R1~R4は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数1~10のハロアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のハロアルコキシ基、炭素原子数2~10のアルコキシカルボニル基、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、ニトリル基、アミノ基又はグリシジルオキシ基を表し、
R12及びR13は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、置換基を有してもよい炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、置換基を有してもよい炭素原子数6~20のアリール基、又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数7~20のアリールアルキル基を表し、
前記置換基は、炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数1~10のハロアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のハロアルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、ニトリル基、アミノ基又はグリシジルオキシ基である。
式中、R5~R8は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数1~10のハロアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のハロアルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、ニトリル基、アミノ基又はグリシジルオキシ基を表し、R14は、水素原子、置換基を有してもよい炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、置換基を有してもよい炭素原子数6~20のアリール基、又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数7~20のアリールアルキル基を表す。
前記置換基は、炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数1~10のハロアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のハロアルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、ニトリル基、アミノ基又はグリシジルオキシ基である。
(1)酸無水物とアミノ基含有化合物を、150℃以下の低温、具体的には、0~120℃、好ましくは40~100℃でアミド酸化合物を合成し、次いで100~200℃に温度を上げてイミド化反応を行う方法(熱イミド化)
(2)上記(1)と同様にアミド酸化合物を合成し、次いで無水酢酸などのイミド化剤を用いて化学的にイミド化反応を行う方法(化学イミド化)
(3)上記(1)と同様にアミド酸化合物を合成し、次いで触媒の存在下又は不存在下、共沸脱水用溶媒中で加熱還流してイミド化反応を行う方法(共沸脱水閉環法)
これらの方法の中でも(1)の方法が好ましい。
前記有機塩基触媒としては、例えば、トリエチルアミン、トリブチルアミン、トリペンチルアミン、N,N-ジメチルアニリン、N,N-ジエチルアニリン、ピリジン、α-ピコリン、β-ピコリン、γ-ピコリン、2,4-ルチジン、2,6-ルチジン、キノリン及びイソキノリン等が挙げられるが、ピリジン及びγ-ピコリンが好ましい。これらの有機塩基触媒は単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
前記シランカップリング剤としては、例えば、γ-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N-β-(アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N-β-(アミノエチル)-N’-β-(アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ-アニリノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、β-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、N-β-(N-ビニルベンジルアミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-クロロプロピルトリメトキシシラン及びγ-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン等が挙げられる。
前記充填剤としては、例えば、溶融シリカ及び結晶シリカ等のシリカ;水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、モリブデン酸亜鉛、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸ケイ素、ケイ酸カルシウム、チタン酸カリウム、べリリア、ジルコニア、ジルコン、フォステライト、ステアタイト、スピネル、ムライト及びチタニア等の粉体、並びにこれらを球形化したビーズ;ガラス繊維、パルプ繊維、合成繊維及びセラミック繊維等の繊維等が挙げられる。
前記有機溶剤としては、例えば、テトラヒドロフラン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン及び1,2-ジエトキシエタン等のエーテル類;イソブタノール、n-ブタノール、イソプロパノール、n-プロパノール、アミルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、フルフリルアルコール及びテトラヒドロフルフリルアルコール等のアルコール類;メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソプロピルケトン及びメチルブチルケトン等のケトン類;ベンゼン、トルエン及びキシレン等の芳香族炭化水素;トリエチルアミン、ピリジン、ジオキサン及びアセトニトリル等が挙げられる。
前記添加剤としては、ビフェノール等のフェノール化合物;モノアルキルグリシジルエーテル等の反応性希釈剤;ジオクチルフタレート、ジブチルフタレート、ベンジルアルコール及びコールタール等の非反応性の希釈剤(可塑剤);ガラスクロス、アラミドクロス、カーボンファイバー等の補強材;顔料;キャンデリラワックス、カルナウバワックス、木ろう、イボタロウ、みつろう、ラノリン、鯨ろう、モンタンワックス、石油ワックス、脂肪族ワックス、脂肪族エステル、脂肪族エーテル、芳香族エステル及び芳香族エーテル等の潤滑剤;増粘剤;チキソトロピック剤;消泡剤;防錆剤;コロイダルシリカ及びコロイダルアルミナ等の常用の添加剤が挙げられる。本発明においては、更に、シアネートエステル樹脂、キシレン樹脂及び石油樹脂等の粘着性の樹脂類を併用することもできる。
(A)成分のエポキシ樹脂としてビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(BISAEP)、(B)成分の硬化剤として2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール(2E4MZ)、及び(C)成分として前記式(1-1)、(1-2)及び(1-3)で表されるイミド化合物の具体例として例示したイミド化合物を、表1に示したモル比となるよう用いて硬化性樹脂組成物を製造した。イミド化合物が高融点の場合においては、BISAEPと該当するイミド化合物を記載した配合量で混合し、完全に均一な液状となる温度まで加熱し、室温まで冷却した後所定量の2E4MZを配合することで硬化性樹脂組成物を製造した。得られた硬化性樹脂組成物を用いて硬化性及び貯蔵安定性の評価を実施した。結果を表1に示す。
イミド化合物を配合しなかった以外は、実施例1~17と同様にして硬化性樹脂組成物を製造し、硬化性及び貯蔵安定性の評価を実施した。結果を表1に示す。
2口フラスコにフェニルマレイミド522.1g、AIBN(アゾビスイソブチロニトリル)14.8gを加え、N2置換後、DMF3mlを加えて脱気を5回行った。その後60℃で24時間加熱し反応を行った。反応終了後、メタノールを加え、沈殿物を濾過して減圧乾燥(60℃、6h)することにより目的物であるPMIを得た(収量:0.2865g、収率:55%)。
GPC(溶媒 DMF(10mM LiBr)):Mn=3.5×103、Mw=5.6×103、Mw/Mn=1.58
イミド化合物に代えてPMIを配合した以外は、実施例1~17と同様にして硬化性樹脂組成物を製造し、硬化性及び貯蔵安定性の評価を実施した。結果を表1に示す。
硬化性樹脂組成物をガラス瓶に入れて150℃、1時間加熱硬化させて、タックが無く、完全に固体状であることを確認されたものを〇、そうでないものを×とした。
硬化性樹脂組成物を直径13mm、長さ40mmのガラス瓶に下から5分の1となる量入れてフタをした。これを平机の上で90°傾け、1分後の状態を観察して流動性があるかどうかを確認した。硬化性樹脂組成物の形状に変化が見られた場合は流動性があるとし、変化がない場合は流動性がないとした。評価を1日放置ごとに行い、流動性がなくなった時点で評価を終了した。流動性を維持できた日数を表1に示した。流動性を3日以上維持できた場合、貯蔵安定性が合格(〇)であると判断し、これに満たないものは貯蔵安定性不合格(×)と判断した。
Claims (6)
- (A)エポキシ樹脂、(B)硬化剤、及び(C)下記式(1-1)、(1-2)及び(1-3)で表されるイミド化合物から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含有する硬化性樹脂組成物。
式中、R11は、置換基を有してもよい炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、置換基を有してもよい炭素原子数6~20のアリール基、又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数7~20のアリールアルキル基を表し、
R1~R4は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数1~10のハロアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のハロアルコキシ基、炭素原子数2~10のアルコキシカルボニル基、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、ニトリル基、アミノ基又はグリシジルオキシ基を表し、
R12及びR13は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、置換基を有してもよい炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、置換基を有してもよい炭素原子数6~20のアリール基、又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数7~20のアリールアルキル基を表し、
前記置換基は、炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数1~10のハロアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のハロアルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、ニトリル基、アミノ基又はグリシジルオキシ基である。 - (B)成分である硬化剤が、イミダゾール系硬化剤を含有する、請求項1に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- (B)成分である硬化剤の含有量が、(A)成分であるエポキシ樹脂100モルに対して0.01~100モルである、請求項1又は2に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- (C)成分であるイミド化合物の含有量が、(B)成分である硬化剤100モルに対して1~2000モルである、請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物。
- 一液硬化型である請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
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