WO2022168569A1 - 電気装置 - Google Patents
電気装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022168569A1 WO2022168569A1 PCT/JP2022/001259 JP2022001259W WO2022168569A1 WO 2022168569 A1 WO2022168569 A1 WO 2022168569A1 JP 2022001259 W JP2022001259 W JP 2022001259W WO 2022168569 A1 WO2022168569 A1 WO 2022168569A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- case
- electrical device
- circuit board
- capacitor
- nut
- Prior art date
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0215—Grounding of printed circuits by connection to external grounding means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G2/00—Details of capacitors not covered by a single one of groups H01G4/00-H01G11/00
- H01G2/08—Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements; Ventilating arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/10—Multiple hybrid or EDL capacitors, e.g. arrays or modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/14—Arrangements or processes for adjusting or protecting hybrid or EDL capacitors
- H01G11/18—Arrangements or processes for adjusting or protecting hybrid or EDL capacitors against thermal overloads, e.g. heating, cooling or ventilating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/78—Cases; Housings; Encapsulations; Mountings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/78—Cases; Housings; Encapsulations; Mountings
- H01G11/82—Fixing or assembling a capacitive element in a housing, e.g. mounting electrodes, current collectors or terminals in containers or encapsulations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G2/00—Details of capacitors not covered by a single one of groups H01G4/00-H01G11/00
- H01G2/02—Mountings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G2/00—Details of capacitors not covered by a single one of groups H01G4/00-H01G11/00
- H01G2/10—Housing; Encapsulation
- H01G2/106—Fixing the capacitor in a housing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/38—Multiple capacitors, i.e. structural combinations of fixed capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/0003—Protection against electric or thermal overload; cooling arrangements; means for avoiding the formation of cathode films
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/08—Housing; Encapsulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/003—Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
- H05K7/209—Heat transfer by conduction from internal heat source to heat radiating structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0007—Casings
- H05K9/002—Casings with localised screening
- H05K9/0022—Casings with localised screening of components mounted on printed circuit boards [PCB]
- H05K9/0037—Housings with compartments containing a PCB, e.g. partitioning walls
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G2/00—Details of capacitors not covered by a single one of groups H01G4/00-H01G11/00
- H01G2/22—Electrostatic or magnetic shielding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/26—Structural combinations of electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices with each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
- H05K2201/10409—Screws
Definitions
- the present invention relates to electrical devices.
- a capacitor is housed in a resin case formed in the shape of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped square tube with a bottom, as described in the following patent documents.
- Some of such electric devices have a cylindrical boss formed on the outer bottom surface of the case (the outer surface of the bottom wall), and a circuit board is attached via the boss. .
- the circuit board is attached to the outer bottom surface of the case as described above, so that the capacitor and the circuit board are separated from each other only by the bottom wall of the case made of a resin material, and are adjacent to each other. was placed. As a result, electromagnetic space noise generated from the capacitor may cause malfunction of the circuit board.
- the present invention has been devised with a focus on such technical problems, and aims to provide an electrical device capable of suppressing malfunction of a circuit board due to electromagnetic space noise generated from a capacitor.
- an electric capacitor in which a capacitor is housed in a rectangular parallelepiped case having a bottom surface with the widest area, one bottom surface being open as an opening, and the other bottom surface being closed by a bottom wall.
- a metal radiator plate is provided in the opening of the case, a screw-fastened portion is provided on the outer surface of the radiator plate, and a circuit board is screwed to the screwed portion.
- the heat sink is interposed between the capacitor and the circuit board, and the circuit board is attached to the capacitor in addition to the resin case (bottom wall). They are arranged across a metal heat sink. Therefore, the electromagnetic space noise emitted from the capacitor is shielded or reduced by the metal radiator plate, and malfunction of the circuit board due to the electromagnetic space noise of the capacitor can be suppressed.
- the fastened portion is formed of a metal nut.
- the circuit board can be firmly fixed by forming the fastened portion with a metal nut. Furthermore, by forming the fastened portion from the same metal material as the heat sink, the fastened portion can be easily and firmly fixed to the heat sink by other means such as welding in addition to fitting.
- the heat sink is electrically connected to a metal frame used for fixing the electrical device, and the circuit board is fastened to the nut. It is desirable that the circuit board has a screw through-hole through which a screw penetrates, and that a circuit pattern for grounding is provided on the hole edge of the screw through-hole on the side facing the nut.
- the grounding circuit pattern is provided on the edge of the screw through hole of the circuit board on the side facing the nut, so that the grounding circuit pattern of the circuit board is grounded and connected to the frame. No additional busbar is required. As a result, it is possible to reduce the number of parts of the electrical device and the number of man-hours for assembling the electrical device, thereby improving the productivity of the electrical device and reducing the manufacturing cost.
- the electric device is mounted via a metal frame, and a heat dissipation sheet is provided on the outer surface of the bottom wall of the case.
- the heat radiation sheet is interposed between the bottom wall of the case and the frame.
- the heat dissipation sheet is provided on the outer surface of the bottom wall of the case, and the heat dissipation sheet is interposed between the bottom wall of the case and the frame, thereby dissipating heat from the capacitor housed in the case.
- Heat can be radiated to the frame through the heat radiation sheet.
- the heat of the capacitor can be radiated from both sides of the case by the heat radiation plate and the heat radiation sheet, and the cooling effect of the capacitor can be improved.
- the present invention it is possible to shield or reduce the electromagnetic space noise emitted from the capacitor with the metal heat sink. As a result, malfunction of the circuit board due to electromagnetic space noise of the capacitor can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electrical device according to the invention
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1
- 1 is a perspective view of a conventional electrical device
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 3;
- the electric device according to the present invention is applied to a vehicle inverter device as in the conventional case.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the electrical device as viewed obliquely from above.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the electrical device taken along line AA shown in FIG.
- the upper side of the paper surface is referred to as “upper”
- the lower side of the paper surface is referred to as “lower”.
- the electrical device As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the electrical device according to the present embodiment has a resin case 1 in the shape of a bottomed rectangular tube, in which a plurality of capacitors 2 are accommodated. A P bus bar 3p and an N bus bar 3n are arranged on the lower surface side. A metal radiator plate 4 is attached to the opening OP of the case 1 , and a circuit board 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the radiator plate 4 . The electrical device is attached to a vehicle body (not shown) on which the electrical device is mounted via a metal frame 6 .
- the case 1 has a bottom surface with the widest area, and one of the bottom surfaces, which are vertically opposed, is open as an opening OP, and the other bottom surface is closed by a bottom wall 10 . It is integrally formed of a resin material in a rectangular parallelepiped shape. More specifically, the case 1 includes a bottom wall 10 which is substantially rectangular in plan view, and first side walls 11, second side walls 12, third side walls 13 and fourth side walls 11, 12, 13 and 13 which rise at right angles from the outer edges of the bottom wall 10, respectively. , and has a box-like shape with an open top.
- a case flange portion 15 for connection with the frame 6 protrudes outward parallel to the bottom wall 10 on each outer side surface of the second side wall 12, the third side wall 13 and the fourth side wall 14 of the case 1. , and is provided integrally with the case 1 . More specifically, the case flange portion 15 is formed along the long side of the bottom wall 10 , one on each of the outer surfaces of the second side wall 12 and the fourth side wall 14 formed along the short side of the bottom wall 10 . Two are provided on the outer surface of the formed third side wall 13 . A circular case-side bolt insertion hole 15 a through which the shaft portion of the bolt 71 can be inserted is formed through the central position of the case flange portion 15 .
- the capacitor 2 is composed of, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped film capacitor, a cylindrical electrolytic capacitor, or the like. It smoothes the DC voltage input to a semiconductor power module (not shown).
- a semiconductor power module not shown
- five generally rectangular parallelepiped film capacitors are arranged in parallel along the longitudinal direction of the case 1, and P It is connected to the bus bar 3p and the N bus bar 3n, and is connected to the semiconductor power module (not shown) via the P bus bar 3p and the N bus bar 3n.
- the P bus bar 3p and the N bus bar 3n constitute wiring for supplying power to a semiconductor power module (not shown). That is, the P bus bar 3p has a plate shape extending along the parallel direction of the capacitor 2 above the capacitor 2, and connects the positive electrode of the power supply and the semiconductor power module (not shown). On the other hand, the N bus bar 3n has a plate shape extending along the parallel direction of the capacitor 2 under the capacitor 2, and connects the negative electrode of the power supply and the semiconductor power module (not shown).
- the P terminal portion 30p and the N terminal portion 30n are each bent like a crank from the inside to the outside of the case 1 along the upper end portion (end portion on the opening OP side) of the first side wall 11.
- the P terminal portions 30p and the N terminal portions 30n are alternately arranged in parallel in the width direction (longitudinal direction) of the first side wall 11 so as to extend outward from the first side wall 11 in parallel with the case flange portion 15, It is pulled out to the outside of the case 1 .
- the heat sink 4 extends from a heat sink main body 41 having a substantially rectangular plate shape and three outer edges of the heat sink main body 41 facing the second side wall 12, the third side wall 13 and the fourth side wall 14.
- a plurality of radiator plate flange portions 42 are provided, and these are integrally formed.
- the heat sink 4 is made of a material having relatively high heat dissipation such as aluminum among the above-mentioned metal materials, because it serves to provide heat dissipation from the capacitor 2 as will be described later.
- the radiator plate main body 41 has a rectangular shape corresponding to the opening area of the opening OP of the case 1 and is provided so as to cover the entire top surface of the capacitor 2 accommodated inside the case 1 . It can absorb heat. Further, on the outer surface of the radiator plate body 41 facing the circuit board 5, the circuit board 5 is fixed (screwed) at positions corresponding to the mounting positions of the circuit board 5 (screw through-holes 50, which will be described later). A metal nut 8 is provided as a part to be fastened. More specifically, the radiator plate main body 41 has a circular nut fitting hole at a position corresponding to the mounting position of the circuit board 5 (a screw through hole 50 to be described later), into which the cylindrical nut 8 can be fitted. A nut 8 is fixed to the radiator plate body 41 by fitting (pressing) into the nut fitting hole 41a.
- the nut 8 is fitted into the nut fitting hole 41a.
- the nut 8 can be fixed to the radiator plate main body 41 by adopting any fixing manner such as welding.
- the radiator plate flange portion 42 includes a bent portion 42a bent in a crank shape along the second side wall 12, the third side wall 13, and the fourth side wall 14 from the opening OP of the case 1, and the outside of the case 1 from the tip of the bent portion 42a. and a mounting portion 42b that bends in the direction and overlaps with the case flange portion 15.
- Circular radiator-side bolt insertion holes 42c through which the shafts of the bolts 71 can be inserted are formed through the central position of the mounting portion 42b. It is fastened together with the case 1 to the frame 6 via 71 .
- the heat sink 4 is electrically connected to the frame 6 via metal bolts 71 .
- the circuit board 5 has a substantially rectangular plate-like shape, and is made of a resin substrate represented by, for example, glass epoxy resin.
- a circuit pattern (not shown) is printed on the inner surface of the circuit board 5 facing the radiator plate 4, and various electronic components such as a CPU are mounted.
- the circuit board 5 has a plurality of screw through holes (four on each side in this embodiment) through which the shafts of the metal screws 72 can pass along the longitudinal side edges corresponding to the long sides. 50 are formed therethrough. That is, the circuit board 5 is fixed (screwed) to the heat sink 4 via the nuts 8 by screwing the screws 72 inserted through the screw through holes 50 into the nuts 8 provided on the heat sink 4 . .
- a grounding pattern of the circuit pattern (not shown) is arranged on the edge of at least one screw through hole 50 among the plurality of screw through holes 50 .
- the grounding pattern abuts on the nut 8 when the substrate 5 is fixed, so that the grounding pattern can be connected to the frame 6 via the nut 8 and the heat sink 4 .
- the frame 6 is grounded by wiring (not shown), the grounding pattern is grounded by this configuration.
- the frame 6 includes a pedestal portion 61 formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape, and a plurality of vertical mounting plates at positions corresponding to the mounting positions (case flange portions 15) of the case 1 on the pedestal portion 61. and a strut portion 62, which are integrally formed.
- a female threaded portion 62a that can be screwed with the shaft portion of the bolt 71 is formed at the tip of each support 62. By screwing the bolt 71 into the female threaded portion 62a, the case 1 and the case 1 are connected.
- a radiator plate 4 is fixed to a frame 6 by fastening together.
- the frame 6 is preferably made of a material with relatively high heat dissipation, such as aluminum, among the above metal materials, in view of its role of dissipating heat from the capacitor 2, as will be described later.
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a conventional electrical device viewed obliquely from above.
- FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of a conventional electrical device taken along line BB shown in FIG.
- the upper side of the paper surface is referred to as "upper”
- the lower side of the paper surface is referred to as "lower”.
- a substantially cylindrical housing 1 having a female screw hole (not shown) is formed on the outer surface of the bottom wall 10 of a rectangular parallelepiped case 1 that opens downward.
- a plurality of boss portions 10a are formed to protrude, the circuit board 5 is mounted on the tip end surface of each boss portion 10a, and the shaft portion of each screw 72 is inserted through the screw through hole 50 provided in the circuit board 5.
- the circuit board 5 is screwed to the case 1 by screwing into the female screw holes of the respective bosses 10a.
- the circuit board 5 is screwed to the bottom wall 10 of the case 1, so that the capacitor 2 and the circuit board 5 are separated only by the bottom wall 10 of the case 1 made of a resin material. will be placed in close proximity to each other. Therefore, there is a possibility that the circuit board 5 may malfunction due to the electromagnetic space noise generated from the capacitor 2 .
- the circuit board 5 is arranged on the metal radiator plate 4 provided in the opening OP of the case 1, so that the radiator plate 4 is formed between the capacitor 2 and the circuit board 5.
- a circuit board 5 is interposed between the capacitor 2 and the resin case 1 (bottom wall 10 ), and a heat sink 4 made of metal. Therefore, the metal radiator plate 4 can shield or reduce the electromagnetic space noise emitted from the capacitor 2 . As a result, malfunction of the circuit board 5 due to electromagnetic space noise of the capacitor 2 can be suppressed.
- the portion to be fastened when the circuit board 5 is screwed is formed by a metal nut 8 .
- the circuit board 5 can be firmly fixed.
- the nut 8, which is the part to be fastened can be removed by other means such as welding in addition to the fitting described above. It can be easily and firmly fixed to the heat sink 4 .
- the nut 8 is made of a metal material, and a circuit pattern for grounding (not shown) is provided on the edge of the screw through hole 50 on the side facing the nut 8 in the circuit board 5 . is provided.
- FIG. 3x see FIG. 3
- the heat dissipation sheet 9 is provided on the outer surface of the bottom wall 10 of the case 1, and the heat dissipation sheet 9 is interposed between the bottom wall 10 of the case 1 and the frame 6. .
- the heat of the capacitor 2 accommodated in the case 1 can be radiated to the frame 6 through the heat radiation plate 4 as well as the heat radiation sheet 9 .
- the heat of the capacitor 2 can be radiated from both sides of the case 1 by the heat radiation plate 4 and the heat radiation sheet 9, and the cooling effect of the capacitor 2 can be improved.
- the present invention is not limited to the configurations exemplified in the above embodiments, and can be freely modified according to the specifications of the application subject within the scope of the gist of the present invention.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本実施形態に係る電気装置は、図1~図2に示すように、有底角筒状をなす樹脂製のケース1内に、複数のコンデンサ2が収容されると共に、コンデンサ2の上面側及び下面側にPバスバー3p及びNバスバー3nが配置されている。また、ケース1の開口部OPには、金属製の放熱板4が取り付けられていて、この放熱板4の上面には、回路基板5が配置されている。なお、この電気装置は、金属製のフレーム6を介して、当該電気装置を搭載する図示外の車体等に取り付けられる。
(本実施形態の作用効果)
図3は、従来の電気装置を斜め上方から見た斜視図を示している。図4は、図3に示すB-B線に沿って切断した従来の電気装置の断面図を示している。なお、便宜上、各図の説明においては、紙面の上側を「上」、紙面の下側を「下」として説明する。
10…底壁
2…コンデンサ
3p…Pバスバー
3n…Nバスバー
4…放熱板
5…回路基板
50…ビス貫通孔(ねじ貫通孔)
6…フレーム
71…ボルト
72…ビス(ねじ)
8…ナット(被締結部)
9…放熱シート
OP…開口部
Claims (4)
- 底面が最も広い面積を有すると共に、一方の底面が開口部として開放され、かつ他方の底面が底壁によって閉塞された直方体状のケースにコンデンサが収容された電気装置であって、
前記ケースの開口部に、金属製の放熱板が設けられ、
前記放熱板の外側面に、ねじ締結可能な被締結部が設けられ、
前記被締結部に回路基板がねじ止めされている、
ことを特徴とする電気装置。 - 請求項1に記載の電気装置であって、
前記被締結部は、金属製のナットによって形成されている、
ことを特徴とする電気装置。 - 請求項2に記載の電気装置であって、
前記放熱板は、前記電気装置の固定に供する金属製のフレームと電気的に接続され、
前記回路基板は、前記ナットに締結される前記ねじが貫通するねじ貫通孔を有し、
前記回路基板において、前記ねじ貫通孔の前記ナットと対向する側の孔縁に、接地用の回路パターンが設けられている、
ことを特徴とする電気装置。 - 請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の電気装置であって、
前記電気装置は、金属製のフレームを介して搭載されるものであり、
前記ケースの底壁の外側面には、放熱シートが設けられていて、
前記ケースの底壁と前記フレームとの間に前記放熱シートが介装されている、
ことを特徴とする電気装置。
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