WO2022166842A1 - 含有苄胺类杀螨剂的组合物及其应用 - Google Patents

含有苄胺类杀螨剂的组合物及其应用 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022166842A1
WO2022166842A1 PCT/CN2022/074745 CN2022074745W WO2022166842A1 WO 2022166842 A1 WO2022166842 A1 WO 2022166842A1 CN 2022074745 W CN2022074745 W CN 2022074745W WO 2022166842 A1 WO2022166842 A1 WO 2022166842A1
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Prior art keywords
insecticide
phosphorus
methyl
active component
acid
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PCT/CN2022/074745
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李宁
柳英帅
崔迎蕊
刘祥伟
刘瑞宾
孙韵晓
范世恩
陈瑜
刘保红
牛家杰
高洁
冯睿杰
韩勤安
李滨
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山东康乔生物科技有限公司
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Priority to CN202280010780.0A priority Critical patent/CN116940236A/zh
Priority to BR112023015777A priority patent/BR112023015777A2/pt
Publication of WO2022166842A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022166842A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N41/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
    • A01N41/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N41/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
    • A01N41/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
    • A01N41/10Sulfones; Sulfoxides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N41/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
    • A01N41/12Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom not containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, e.g. polysulfides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/561,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/713Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with four or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/24Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups, or; Thio analogues thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/38Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P3/00Fungicides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P5/00Nematocides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P7/00Arthropodicides
    • A01P7/02Acaricides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P7/00Arthropodicides
    • A01P7/04Insecticides

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of pesticides, in particular to a composition containing a benzylamine acaricide and application thereof.
  • Insecticides containing a single active component are used continuously in pest control and are easy to cause pests to develop resistance.
  • the control effect can often be improved, the dosage of the active components can be reduced, the cost can be saved, and at the same time, the generation of pest resistance can be delayed.
  • the pesticide composition for simultaneously controlling one or several diseases and insect pests that often occur on a variety of plants, such as pests, mites, plant fungal diseases, nematode diseases, bacterial diseases, and viral diseases can more effectively save agricultural costs and improve efficiency. , has excellent market application prospects. Therefore, a composition capable of having the above-mentioned efficacy has always been the goal that people are constantly seeking.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the technical problem of low pest control efficiency in the prior art, and to provide a composition containing benzylamine acaricides, which has the advantages of synergism, expansion of control spectrum and the like.
  • the compound represented by the general formula A can be used to prevent and control a variety of pests, especially has outstanding control effect on agricultural pest mites. Mites, apple pan-claw mites, tea yellow mites, nematodes and other pests have good control effect.
  • the inventors of the present invention have unexpectedly found that when the active component a is used in combination with the active component b, especially in the In a certain proportion, it has more excellent effects in the prevention and control of insect pests, mites or diseases, so the present invention is proposed.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a composition comprising active component a and active component b, wherein, active component a is a compound represented by general formula A,
  • n 0 or 1
  • R 1 is methyl or chlorine
  • R 2 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl, allyl, propargyl, fluoroethyl, difluoroethyl, trifluoroethyl , chloroethyl, trichloroethyl, cyanoethyl;
  • R 3 is hydrogen or fluorine
  • Active component b is at least one of compounds having insecticidal, acaricidal or bactericidal activity different from the compound represented by general formula A; the active component b is selected from acetylcholinesterase inhibitor class insecticides b1 , sodium ion channel regulator insecticide b2, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist insecticide b3, chloride ion channel agonist insecticide b4, biomimetic juvenile hormone insecticide b5, mite growth inhibition Insecticides and acaricides b6, plant and biological insecticides b7, ATP synthase inhibitor insecticides and acaricides b8, oxidative phosphorylation uncouplers, insecticides and acaricides b9, nicotinic acetylcholine Body blocker insecticide (b10), insect growth inhibitor insecticide b11, mitochondrial electron transport complex III inhibitor insecticide and acaricide b12, mitochondrial electron transport complex I inhibitor insecticide Acar
  • the second aspect of the present invention provides the application of the composition described in the first aspect in the control of insect pests or diseases, especially the application in the control of mites.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a composition comprising active component a and active component b, wherein active component a is a compound represented by general formula A,
  • n 0 or 1
  • R 1 is methyl or chlorine
  • R 2 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl, allyl, propargyl, fluoroethyl, difluoroethyl, trifluoroethyl , chloroethyl, trichloroethyl, cyanoethyl;
  • R 3 is hydrogen or fluorine
  • the active component b is at least one (2, 3, 4, 5, 6%) compounds having insecticidal, acaricidal or bactericidal activity other than the compound represented by the general formula A;
  • the active component b is selected from acetylcholinesterase inhibitor insecticide b1, sodium ion channel regulator insecticide b2, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist insecticide b3, chloride ion channel agonist Insecticides b4, biomimetic juvenile hormone insecticides b5, mite growth inhibitor insecticides and acaricides b6, plant-derived and biologically derived insecticides b7, ATP synthase inhibitor insecticides and acaricides b8, Oxidative phosphorylation uncouplers insecticide and acaricide b9, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor blocker insecticide (b10), insect growth inhibitor insecticide b11, mitochondrial electron transport complex III inhibitor class Insecticide and acaricide
  • the weight ratio of the active component a to the active component b may be 150:1-1:150, such as 150:1, 125:1, 105:1, 99:1 , 90:1, 85:1, 80:1, 70:1, 60:1, 50:1, 40:1, 30:1, 20:1, 10:1, 8:1, 6:1, 4 :1, 2.5:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:2.5, 1:4, 1:6, 1:8, 1:10, 1:20, 1:30, 1:40 , 1:50, 1:60, 1:70, 1:80, 1:90, 1:99, 1:105, 1:125, 1:150, or any value in between.
  • 150:1, 125:1, 105:1, 99:1 90:1, 85:1, 80:1, 70:1, 60:1, 50:1, 40:1, 30:1, 20:1, 10:1, 8:1, 6:1, 4 :1, 2.5:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:2.5, 1:4, 1:6, 1:8, 1:10, 1:20, 1:30, 1:40 , 1:50
  • Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor class insecticide b1 is selected from isoprocarb, carbosulfan, carbosulfan, carbosulfur, methomyl, secbutacarb, sulfacarb, propoxur, phenoxycarb , carboxycarb, carbaryl, furacarb, pirimicarb, cotton bollcarb, aldicarb, butanonecarb, butanone sulfocarb, salinecarb, thiodicarb, Jiuxiaowei, harmonyarb, Methiocarb, Proxacarb, Metdicarb, Methoxacarb, Fendicarb, Dimacarb, Difencarb, Isocarb, Pyridoxcarb, Pyrazocarb, Aldicarb, Pentacarb, Hexymide Prelamic acid, terrestrial prey, dioxycarb, hypresulfur, animal worm presuppression, line pre
  • the sodium ion channel regulator class insecticide b2 is selected from cypermethrin, beta-cyhalothrin, cyhalothrin, fenvalerate, fenvalerate, cyfluthrin, beta-cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin, Bifenthrin, Deltamethrin, Flumethrin, Cis-cypermethrin, Biofenthrin, Cyfluthrin, Permethrin, Flumethrin, Allethrin, Bioallethrin, cypermethrin, refined beta-cyhalothrin, beta-cypermethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, cypermethrin, dexfenthrin, fenvalerate, cypermethrin, cyhalothrin Esters, methotrexate, transfluthrin, propargyl,
  • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist insecticide b3 is selected from imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, acetamiprid, dinotefuran, clothianidin, nitenpyram, thiacloprid, chlorothiline, flonicamid , Piperamid, Sulfenpyram, Flupyridone, Trifluoropyrimidine, Sulfenalazine.
  • the chloride channel agonist insecticide b4 is selected from the group consisting of abamectin, methyl abamectin benzoate, rapamectin, and milbemycin.
  • the biomimetic juvenile hormone insecticide b5 is selected from methoprene, methoprene, methoprene, pyriproxyfen, and phenoxycarb.
  • the mite growth inhibitor class insecticide and acaricide b6 is selected from tetramethoxine, flufenox, hexythiazox, etoxazole.
  • Plant-derived and bio-derived insecticide b7 is selected from matrine, azadirachtin, Bacillus thuringiensis, Beauveria bassiana, allicin, neonicotinoid, carvacrol, d-limonene, nicotine, protonicotine, oxypicrin ginseng, pyrethrin, cinerin I (cinerins), cinerin I, cinerin II, jasmonin I, jasmonin II, pyrethrin I, pyrethrin II, quassia, Amnion-III, rotenone, ryania, severatrol, resveratrol, Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus, sanguinarine or triptolide.
  • the ATP synthase inhibitor class insecticide and acaricide b8 is selected from diafenthiuron, triazolium, tricyclotin, fenbutatin, propargite, and dicofol.
  • the oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler class insecticide and acaricide b9 is selected from chlorfenapyr, dinitrol and sulfluramid.
  • the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor blocker-type insecticides b10 are selected from sulfasalazine, tetracycline, insecticidal ring, and insecticidal double.
  • Insect growth inhibitor class b11 is selected from diflubenzuron, lufenuron, hexaflumuron, diflubenzuron, triflumuron, fenflubenzuron, flufenoxuron, polyflumuron, fluorourea, flufenoxuron, fluoromite Urea, Thiazinone, Cyromazine, Bistriflubenzuron, Fluoxazuron, Diflubenzuron, Fluoxuron, Pyridoxine, Epofenonane, Methoprene, Methoprene, Ethene pyrene, pyriproxyfen, methoprene, furan fenozide, chlorfenozide, methoxyfenozide, tebufenozide, pyrazine, cyclofenozide, ⁇ -ecdysone, Ecdysterone (ecdysterone), diphenhydramine, precocious hormone I, preco
  • the mitochondrial electron transport complex III inhibitor class insecticide and acaricide b12 is selected from the group consisting of hydrazone, fendiquin, pyrimox, pyrimidine, and bifenazate.
  • the mitochondrial electron transport complex I inhibitor class insecticide and acaricide b13 is selected from the group consisting of fenflufen, fenfenpyr, pyrimfen, pyrimfen, pyridaben, fendifen, and rotenone.
  • the voltage-dependent sodium channel blocker insecticide b14 is selected from indoxacarb and cyflufenazone.
  • the acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor class insecticide and acaricide b15 is selected from spirodiclofen, spiromethicone, spirotetramat, spirodiclofen, and Spiropidion.
  • Mitochondrial electron transport complex II inhibitor class insecticide and acaricide b16 is selected from etoxafen, fendifen, fenflufen, and Pyflubumide.
  • the fish nicotine receptor modulator class insecticide b17 is selected from chlorantraniliprole, flubeniliprole, cyantraniliprole, cyclobromiliprole, tetrachlorantraniliprole, and flutraniliprole.
  • GABA-gated chloride ion channel allosteric modulator class insecticide and acaricide b18 is selected from Broflanilide, Fluxametamide and Cyprosulfamide.
  • insecticides b19 are selected from pymetrozine, indoxacarb, cyflufenazone, chlorfenapyr, diafenthiuron, afidopyropen, allosamidin, closanto Chloroquine, copper naphthenate, crotamiton, dixanthogen, fenoxacrim, flometoquin, flupyradifurone, hydrazone , Sulfazone, Teflonil, Fluorimet, Trichlorfen, Pyridaben, Triflufenafen, Pyrifluquinazon, Rafoxanel, Thuringien, Fenfenthiac, azole pirimicarb, bromoacetamide, copper sulfate, ferric phosphate, metaldehyde, spironolamide, sodium pentachlorophenate, tralopyril, tributyltin oxide, spiromorpho
  • Dicarboximide fungicide b21 is selected from procymidone, isobacteride, vinyl sclerotium, fluorochlorosclerotium, acetani, acetani, sclerotium, dibendan, captan, Sterilized Dan, oxazolidone, isoprene (isovaledione), sterilized phosphorus or thiochlorfenphim (thiochlorfenphim).
  • Triazole fungicides b22 are selected from epoxiconazole, triadimefon, oxadiazole, diconazole, myclobutanil, tebuconazole, propiconazole, prothioconazole, metconazole, tetrafluconazole, Difenoconazole, Oxiconazole, Furconazole, Isoconazole, Cyproconazole, Difenoconazole, Betadiconazole, Nitriconazole, Flusilazole, Fenconazole, Hexaconazole, Imine azole, penconazole, silafluazole, triadazole, biphenyltriadazole, tricyclazole, fluquinazole or oxadiazole.
  • the imidazole bactericide b23 is selected from carbendazim, prochloraz, thiophanate-methyl, thiabendazole, prothiocarbendazim, Maisuining, imazalil, high-efficiency imazalil, benomyl, fluorobacterium azole, cyfamidazole, imidazole, oximidazole, rice blast ester, albendazole, 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-1H-benzimidazole (chlorfenazole), cyanobendazole, imidendazole, methylphenidate Mecarbinzid or rabenzazole.
  • the oxazole-based bactericide b24 is selected from oxazoxolon, picoxazole, oxamoxazol, oxaxyl, hydrazine, metazoxolon or oxathiapiprolin.
  • the thiazole bactericide b25 is selected from ethaboxam, terabendazole, octathianone, thiocyanate, flutianil or thiadifluor.
  • the morpholine bactericide b26 is selected from aldimorph, benzamorf, dodecylmorpholine, fenpropimorph, morphacarb, dimethomorph, flumorph or deca Trimorpholine.
  • the pyrrole fungicide b27 is selected from seed dressing or fludioxonil.
  • the pyridine bactericide b28 is selected from the group consisting of fluazinam, pyridoxime, cyclopyridam, boscalid, bixafen, fluoxafen, pyrimethamine, fluopyram ), buthiidine, piconitrile, pyroxychlor or pyroxyfur.
  • the pyrimidine fungicide b29 is selected from the group consisting of cyprodinil, fluoxamethoxam, azomycine hydrazone, azoxypyrimidine, pyrimethamine, chlorfenapyr, fluoropyrimidol, pyrimethamine sulfonate, dimethylol , pyrimethamine, azomycin hydrazone or triarimol.
  • the quinazolinone fungicide b30 is selected from the group consisting of manganese, dicyananthraquinone, ethoxyquin, 8-hydroxyquinoline, propoxyquinoline, phenoxyquinoline, quinoline acrylate, hydroxyquinolinyl ethyl quinacetol or tebufloquin.
  • the carbamate fungicide b31 is selected from the group consisting of acetoxycarb, isopropacarb, fenthiocarb, valiphenal (IR5885), propamocarb, sulfacarb, pyribencarb, Meptyldinocap, iodocarb, picarbutrazox or N-[(1S)-2-methyl-1-[[(4-methylbenzene Formyl)amino]methyl]propanyl]carbamic acid-2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy ester (tolprocarb).
  • Organophosphorus fungicide b32 is selected from diblast, isobathine, pyridophos, tolclofos-methyl, ampropylfos, rice blast, ethylphosphonic acid, O-cyclohexyl O,S -Diethyl phosphorothioate (hexylthiofos), benzodiazepine, seed soaking phosphorus, chlorfenaphos, chlorfenaphos or chlorfenaphos.
  • Thiocarbamate fungicide b33 is selected from Mancozeb, Mancozeb, Mancozeb, Prosenzinc, Mancoride, Famex, Zinc Fam, azithiram, Mordendacarb, Famex Iron, Desen Sodium, Tecoram, Desen Sulphur, Desen Ring, Desen Lian or Desen Formal Zinc.
  • Plant growth regulator b34 is selected from acibenzolar, 2-(acetoxy)benzoic acid, chitosan, clofibric acid, triiodobenzoic acid, chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2,4-D , 2,4-D butyric acid, valflophos, 2,4-D-propionic acid, 2,4,5-Alpropionic acid, indoleacetic acid, indolebutyric acid, naphthaleneacetamide, naphthaleneacetic acid, 1-naphthalene Phenol, 1-naphthoxyacetic acids, potassium naphthenate (potassium naphthenate), sodium naphthenate (sodium naphthenate), 2,4,5-tnine, cytokinin, calcium cyanamide, thiamine , Indoic acid, ethephon, merphos, methoxyron, thidiazuron, merphos, aviglycine, 1-methylcyclopropene
  • the copper preparation b35 is selected from the group consisting of acypetacs-copper, Bordeaux mixture, sodium carbonate Bordeaux mixture, Chechen mixture, copper acetate, copper carbonate, king copper, copper silicate, alkali Formula copper sulfate, copper zinc chromate (copper zinc chromate), thiazolide fungicide (cufraneb), cuprobam (cuprobam), cuprous oxide, mancopper or copper quinoline.
  • Mercury bactericide b36 is selected from mercuric chloride, mercuric oxide, mercuric bromide, chlorinated ethyl acetate, ethylmercury bromide, ethylmercury chloride, ethylmercury 2,3-dichloride Hydroxypropyl alkoxide, ethyl mercury phosphate, sulfa ethyl mercury, 2,3,7-triphenyltetrazolium chloride, methylmercury benzoate, methylmercury dicyandiamide , Mercury pentachlorophenol, 8-phenylmercurioxyquinoline, phenylmercuriurea, phenylmercuric acetate, phenylmercuric chloride, phenylmercury derivatives of catechol derivative of pyrocatechol), phenylmercuric nitrate, phenylethyl salicylate or tolylmercury acetate.
  • Nematicide b37 is selected from benclothiaz (benclothiaz), methyl bromide, methyl iodide, carbamate, diphenamylate, diamron, dichloroisopropyl ether, thiazophos, thiazophos, fensophos, nematode Phosphorus, fenamiphos, fenamiphos, fenamiphos, chlorazophos, tetrathiophos, fencarb, aldicarb, carbocarb, sulfuryl fluoride, dichloropropene, fluensulfone , furfural, tioxazafen or xylenols.
  • Bactericide b38 is selected from blasticidin, kasugamycin, thiazole (myxothiazol), polyantimycin, polyoxomycin, pseudomycin (pseudomycin), PSF-D, validamycin, jinggangmycin, streptomycin Vegetarian, Seedling Ling, Equatazole, Bronopol, Etyridine, Chloramphenicol, Copper Hydroxide, Guaiacol, Diclofen, Dipyrithione, Dodesine, Ethiocin , Sodium Disulfonate, Formaldehyde, Hexachlorophenol, Mercury Garfen, 8-Hydroxyquinoline, Trichloromethylpyridine, Octanthione, Quinafenone, Oxytetracycline, Phylloquine, Allylbenthiazole , thiabendazole, thiazolina copper, phylloxacin, thiabendazole copper, thimerosal, caprysamine or zinc
  • fungicides b39 are selected from rice blast spirit, pentachloronitrobenzene, ethyl phosphine, sulfur, cupric oxychloride, cuprous oxide, activated ester, benzophenone, bethoxazin, pyridoxazin, Benzodiazepine, Tetrachlorophthalide, Spirofenapyr, Triazin, GY-81, NKI-42650, Chlornitramide, Indolesulfonamide, Zopfiellin, Cyptofenamide, Artemisinin acypetacs, allyl alcohol, bromoxynil, dehydroacetic acid, diethyl pyrocarbonate, seed coat ester, hexachlorobutadiene, nitro Styrene (nitrostyrene), phthalate, OCH, pentachlorophenyl dodecanoate, o-phenylphenol, piperidine, propamidine, pyroquinone, sodium orthopheny
  • the active component a is selected from the compounds shown in the following structures:
  • the active component b is selected from the group consisting of profenofos, triazophos, malathion, phoxim, chlorpyrifos, ethiprole, fipronil, chlorfenapyr, bifenthrin, cyanogen Pyrethrin, cyhalothrin, beta-cyhalothrin, imidacloprid, acetamiprid, thiamethoxam, clothianidin, dinotefuran, nitenpyram, flupyridone, sflufenapyr, Trifluoropyrimidine, Abamectin, Methyl Avermectin, Pyriproxyfen, Pymetrozine, Dipropionate, Diflubenzuron, Triazolium, Spirotetramat, Tolufenamide, Rotenone, Indoxacarb, Chlorantraniliprole, Flubeniliprole, Cyaniliprole, Cyclotranilipro
  • the active component a is selected from the compounds represented by the following structures:
  • the active component b is selected from the group consisting of tetramezine, fenflumezide, hexythiazox, etoxazole, propargite, spirodiclofen, spiromethicone, methoxet Spiropidion, Pyridabben, Bifenazate, Pyridoxine, Fenfenox, Acefenpyr, Butafen, Acynonapyr, Flupentiofenox.
  • the active component a is selected from the compounds represented by the following structures:
  • the active component b is selected from propiconazole, epoxiconazole, tebuconazole, prothioconazole, difenoconazole, hexaconazole, tebuconazole, and triconazole , triazolone, flusilazole, carbendazim, prochloraz, cyfamid, picoxazole, dimethomorph, flumorph, fludioxonil, fluazinam, boscalid, pyrimethamine Phenol, Ethoxycarb, Mancozeb, Famex, Metalaxyl, Desenlian, Bordeaux mixture, Zinc thiazole, Thiazolone, Myclofluazole, Fluopyram, Fluconazole, Thifuramide , Fluoxapyramide, Fluopyram, Azoxystrobin, Pyraclostrobin, Pyraclostrobin, Picoxystrobin, Trioxystrobin.
  • composition provided by the present invention has the advantages of synergism, expansion of control spectrum and the like.
  • the composition provided by the invention is suitable for controlling a variety of important agricultural and forestry pests, storage pests, and urban sanitation pests, including Panonychus citrus, E.
  • Tetranychus cinnabarinus Tetranychus two-spotted mites, Pan-clawed apple mites, Tetranychus truncatus, Panax urticae, Chestnut mites, Short-haired mites Golden beetle, yellow-brown beetle, oriental mole cricket, north China mole cricket, single-thorn mole cricket, small cutworm, yellow cutworm, large cutworm, ditch beetle, thrush, yellow-faced oil gourd, Beijing oil gourd, Yinchuan oil gourd , gray elephant, root soil bug, mesh beetle, mongolian beetle, leek tarantula, species fly, cabbage moth, onion fly, radish fly, rice thrips, tobacco thrips, corn yellow Thrips, rice weevil, rice water weevil, sorghum borer, giant borer, sorghum borer, Taiwan leaf borer, rice worm, rice root leaf bee
  • composition provided by the invention can also control plant diseases caused by various fungi, bacteria and nematodes, including wheat stripe rust, wheat leaf rust, wheat stem rust, wheat scab, wheat yellow dwarf, wheat dwarf disease, Wheat soil-borne mosaic disease, wheat stripe mosaic disease, wheat stripe mosaic disease, large and wheat scattered smut, wheat stalk smut, wheat smut, wheat powdery mildew, wheat take-all disease, wheat grain Blight, wheat downy mildew, wheat nematode, barley stripe, barley net spot, wheat snow mold leaf blight, wheat helminth root leaf spot, rice blast, rice smut, rice sheath blight, rice Bacterial blight, rice bacterial leaf spot, rice flax leaf spot, rice bakanae disease, rice stem point nematode, rice rot, rice sclerotium stalk rot, rice stripe blight, common dwarf disease, Rice red blight, corn large and small spot, corn round spot, corn head smut, corn
  • the inventors of the present invention have found that the indoor biological activity assay shows that the insecticidal, acaricidal or bactericidal composition of the present invention has a synergistic effect.
  • the second aspect of the present invention provides the use of the composition described in the aforementioned first aspect for controlling insect pests (especially mites) or diseases.
  • insect pests especially mites
  • the pests and diseases are as previously described.
  • the method for controlling insect pests, mites or diseases of the composition is: directly or indirectly applying an effective dose of 10 grams to 5000 grams per hectare to the insects, mites or fungi to be controlled or the same. on the growth medium.
  • direct methods can include directly contacting the composition of the present invention with insects, mites or fungi; Indirect means may include treating the locus where insects, mites or fungi grow or infest the composition of the present invention or treating the food chain containing the composition of the present invention.
  • compositions of the present invention may be provided in the form of finished formulations.
  • emulsifiable concentrates, suspensions, water-dispersible granules, water emulsions, microemulsions, soluble liquids, wettable powders, oil suspensions, etc. can be prepared as required.
  • the cumulative content by weight of the active components a and b in the composition of the present invention is between 0.5% and 95%, preferably the cumulative content is between 1% and 85%.
  • the content of the active ingredient in the composition of the present invention depends on the application amount when used alone, as well as on the compounding ratio and the degree of synergistic effect.
  • the optimum range of active ingredient levels may vary depending on the type of formulation of the composition.
  • the formulation of the composition formulation of the present invention can be prepared by conventional processing methods, for example, after mixing the active substance with a liquid carrier (solvent) or a solid carrier, adding one or more auxiliary agents (such as emulsifiers, dispersants, wetting agents) , adhesives, stabilizers and defoamers, etc.).
  • auxiliary agents such as emulsifiers, dispersants, wetting agents
  • the composition contains at least one carrier and at least one surfactant.
  • it should be ensured that the active ingredient is uniformly distributed in the compositions of the present invention.
  • the emulsifiable concentrate usually contains 10-75% of active ingredients, 2-20% of emulsifiers, 0-20% of other additives (such as stabilizers, penetrants, corrosion inhibitors, etc.) and solvents by weight percentage. , and, if necessary, a co-solvent.
  • the suspending agent generally needs to be sanded to obtain a stable non-settling flowable product.
  • the suspension usually contains 5-50% active ingredient, 5-15% dispersant, 0.1-10% wetting agent, 4-10% antifreeze, 0-10% other additives (such as foaming agents, preservatives, stabilizers, penetrants and thickeners) and the balance of the liquid carrier.
  • the water-dispersible granules are usually made into 10-100 international standard mesh (1.676-0.152mm) granules, which can be prepared by extrusion, dipping or spray granulation.
  • water dispersible granules contain 0.5-80% of active ingredient and 5-20% of auxiliary agents (such as dispersing agents, wetting agents, disintegrating agents and binders) and the balance of inert carrier .
  • the wettable powder usually contains 10-85% of active components in terms of weight percentage, usually contains 3-10% of dispersing agent in addition to solid inert carrier, and may also contain 0-10% of wetting agent and/or other additives (eg penetrants or stabilizers).
  • the water emulsion is formed by mixing the original drug, organic solvent and surfactant to form an oil phase; water and antifreeze are mixed together to form a uniform transparent water phase.
  • the oil phase was sheared at high speed with a high shear emulsifier while the water phase was slowly added to the oil phase.
  • the water emulsion is usually 1-60% of active components, 5-20% of surfactant, 2-10% of antifreeze, and the balance of water.
  • the microemulsion is a mixture of the original drug, an organic solvent, an emulsifier and water to form a uniform transparent liquid.
  • the microemulsion is usually 1-50% of the active component, 10-40% of the emulsifier, 40-60% of the organic solvent, and the balance of water.
  • the soluble liquid agent is to mix the active components, the organic solvent and the surfactant together to form a uniform transparent liquid.
  • the soluble liquid preparation is usually 1-50% of the active component, 6-20% of the surfactant, and the balance of the organic solvent.
  • the oil suspension agent is to add active components, surfactants and oil-based carriers into a sand mill for sand grinding until the particle size is qualified.
  • the oil suspension agent is usually 2-60% of the active ingredient, the surfactant is 6-20%, and the balance of the oil-based carrier.
  • aqueous dispersions and emulsions are also within the scope of the present invention.
  • emulsions described above may be of the water-in-oil or oil-in-water type, and may have a thick, paste-like consistency.
  • composition of the present invention can be formulated using (liquid or solid) carriers and various adjuvants known to those skilled in the art. Examples include but are not limited to the following substances:
  • Suitable liquid carriers or solvents can be water, various aromatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic hydrocarbons, ketones, ethers, etc., such as toluene, xylene, acetone, cyclohexanone, xylene, benzene, cyclohexane, isopropanol, ethyl acetate, etc.
  • Suitable solid carriers include natural or synthetic clays and silicates
  • suitable solid carriers for powders include naturally occurring rock powders, chalk, quartz, clays, montmorillonite, silica, diatomaceous earth, pumice, gypsum , talc, bentonite, kaolin, clay and synthetic ground minerals (such as microdispersed silicic acid or alumina).
  • Suitable particulate carriers include crushed and graded natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite and dolomite and synthetic particles made from organic and inorganic powders.
  • Suitable co-solvents can be one or more of methanol, phenol, isoamyl alcohol, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethyl acetate, butanone, dimethylformamide, tetradecanol and the like.
  • Suitable emulsifiers can be ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene (n20) phenethyl phenol ether oleate, alkyl aryl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, alkyl aryl formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene Ether, diphenylphenol-based polyoxyethylene (n18) ether formaldehyde condensate, sodium lauryl sulfate, agricultural milk 0201B, agricultural milk 0203B, agricultural milk T-20, agricultural milk S-80, agricultural milk 507#, One or more of agricultural milk 100#, agricultural milk 36#, agricultural milk 600#, agricultural milk 1601#, agricultural milk 2201#, agricultural milk 700#, agricultural milk NP-7, agricultural milk NP-15, etc.
  • Suitable dispersants can be sodium lignosulfonate, calcium lignosulfonate, methylnaphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensate, sodium methylnaphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensate, sodium methylenenaphthalenesulfonate, methylamino oleate Sodium ethylsulfonate, epoxy polyether, p-tert-butyl ether, piperonyl butyl ether, alkanoyl taurate, dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene phosphate, One or more of methyl cellulose, naphthol sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate sodium salt, etc.
  • Suitable wetting agents can be sodium sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium methylene naphthalene sulfonate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium alkyl naphthalene sulfonate fatty alcohol polyoxygen One or more of vinyl ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, etc.
  • Suitable thickeners may be synthetic (eg oxomethyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate) or natural water-soluble polymers (eg xanthan gum, gelatin, gum arabic, polyvinylpyrrolidone, magnesium silicate) aluminum, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, phenolic resin, shellac, carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium alginate, etc.), added to the formulation in the form of powder, granules or latex.
  • synthetic eg oxomethyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate
  • natural water-soluble polymers eg xanthan gum, gelatin, gum arabic, polyvinylpyrrolidone, magnesium silicate
  • Suitable defoaming agents can be foam enemies, silicones, C8-10 fatty alcohols, phosphate esters, C10-20 saturated fatty acids (such as capric acid) and amides.
  • Suitable oxidizing agents can be potassium chlorate, sodium chlorate, potassium perchlorate, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, potassium permanganate and the like.
  • Suitable binders may be polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, xanthan gum, gelatin, carboxymethyl cellulose, soluble starch, polyethylene glycol 8000, sodium alginate, and the like.
  • the present invention when it is used to control urban pests, it can be made into an aerosol, in which a propellant needs to be added, and it can also be made into a bait composition, which in addition to containing active components, can also contain one or A variety of food materials suitable for insect feeding, optional insect attractants, and optional humectants.
  • the combination of the active component a and the compounds listed in (b1)-(b19) of the active component b in the composition is suitable for controlling a variety of important agricultural and forestry pests and mites;
  • the combination of the active component a and the compounds listed in (b20)-(b39) of the active component b is suitable for controlling a variety of harmful fungi, especially cereals, vegetables, fruit trees, ornamental plants, lawns and tropical Various fungal diseases, bacterial diseases, nematodes, viral diseases and various storage diseases of crops.
  • the present invention provides the application of a composition in the control of mites, the composition comprising active component a and active component b, wherein the active component a comprises the formula I-53 and/or the compound with the structure shown in formula I-1202; the active component b is selected from tetramethicone and/or hexythiazox;
  • the weight ratio of the active component a and the active component b is 1:(5-30).
  • the above-mentioned composition comprises active component a and active component b, wherein the active component a is a compound having the structure shown in formula I-1202; the active component b selected from tetramizine;
  • the weight ratio of the active component a and the active component b is 1:(20-30).
  • Compound A1, Compound A2, Compound A3, Compound A4, Compound A5, Compound A6, Compound A7, Compound A8, Compound A9, Compound A10, Compound A11, Compound A12 correspond to Compound I in List I of CN111825585A, respectively -53, I-54, I-55, I-57, I-69, I-71, I-303, I-305, I-1202, I-1204, I-1206, I-1218.
  • nitrile pyrazin in parts by weight, 25 parts of nitrile pyrazin, 5 parts of compound A1, 15 parts of sodium methylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, 5 parts of sodium alginate, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol 8000, 15 parts of Parts of sodium sulfate and 30 parts of bentonite are mixed and pulverized, and after adding water and kneading, they are added to a granulator equipped with a screen of a certain size for granulation. Then, after drying and sieving (according to the range of the sieve mesh), 30% nitrile pyrazin ⁇ compound A1 water dispersible granules are obtained.
  • chlorantraniliprole in parts by weight, 30 parts of chlorantraniliprole, 5 parts of compound A4, 10 parts of diphenylphenol-based polyoxyethylene (n18) ether formaldehyde condensate, 10 parts of agricultural milk 2201#, 5 parts of Parts of agricultural milk 700#, 15 parts of cyclohexanone, add them together to dissolve into a uniform oil phase, add 25 parts of water, and under high-speed stirring, add the water phase to the oil phase or add the oil phase to the water phase to form 35% Chlorantraniliprole ⁇ Compound A4 microemulsion with good dispersibility.
  • avermectin in parts by weight, 35 parts of avermectin, 5 parts of compound A1, 15 parts of agricultural milk 507#, 5 parts of agricultural milk 1601#, 6 parts of agricultural milk 100#, 12 parts of dimethyl methyl amide, 15 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide and 7 parts of methanol, if necessary, heated and dissolved in a hot water bath to obtain a 40% abamectin ⁇ compound A1 solution.
  • carbendazim in parts by weight, 50 parts of carbendazim, 10 parts of compound A2, 2 parts of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 6 parts of naphtholsulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate sodium salt, 4 parts of sodium lignosulfonate , 5 parts of white carbon black and 33 parts of bentonite, fully mixed, and crushed by an ultrafine pulverizer to obtain 60% carbendazim ⁇ compound A2 wettable powder.
  • pyraclostrobin in parts by weight, 45 parts of pyraclostrobin, 10 parts of compound A3, 7 parts of agricultural milk 0201B, 3 parts of agricultural milk NP-15, 2 parts of agricultural milk 700#, 12 parts of dimethyl methacrylate were added respectively.
  • Formamide and 21 parts of xylene were mixed evenly, and if necessary, heated and dissolved in a hot water bath to obtain 55% pyraclostrobin ⁇ compound A3 emulsifiable concentrate.
  • Test objects Tetranychus cinnabarinus, adult mites, sensitive strains raised indoors.
  • Test liquid configuration According to the needs of the test, use an electronic analytical balance to accurately weigh more than 50 mg of the test sample, and dilute to the required concentration with acetone. After diluting with 80 water to constant volume, the desired concentration of medicinal liquid was obtained.
  • Test method After cutting the kidney bean seedling, remove a true leaf, keep a true leaf and add it to the hydroponic glass bottle, insert about 50-150 adult mites of the same size into the leaves, and count the number of mites in the next day.
  • the test materials were sprayed with the drug solution by the Airbrush method, and each treatment was sprayed with 1.5 mL of the drug solution, and 3 treatments were set as a blank control.
  • P m is the death rate (%) of the target when the concentration of the first active component (active component a) is m; Pn is the mortality rate of the target when the concentration of the second active component (active component b) is n ( %).
  • the two active components are used in combination at the set concentration to have a synergistic effect, and vice versa Antagonism.
  • composition provided by the invention has the advantages of synergism, enlarged control spectrum and the like, and can be used to control various pests (especially mites) and plant diseases caused by various fungi, bacteria, nematodes and viruses.

Abstract

一种组合物及其应用,该组合物包括活性组分a和活性组分b,其中,活性组分a为通式A所示的化合物,活性组分b为不同于通式A所示的化合物的具有杀虫、杀螨或杀菌活性的化合物中的至少一种。该组合物具有增效、扩大防治谱等优点,可用于防治多种害虫(特别是螨害)及由多种真菌、细菌、线虫、病毒引起的植物病害。

Description

含有苄胺类杀螨剂的组合物及其应用
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求2021年02月07日提交的中国专利申请202110169118.7的权益,该申请的内容通过引用被合并于本文。
技术领域
本发明涉及农药领域,具体涉及一种含有苄胺类杀螨剂的组合物及其应用。
背景技术
在农药的发展史上,农药的混合使用一直是伴随着农药的发展而发展的。通常一个效果优异的商品化品种都会伴随着很多相关的混剂品种,而且混剂品种创造的市场价值往往大于单剂品种。
含有单一活性组分的杀虫剂,在害虫防治上连续使用,容易使害虫产生抗药性。通过两种活性组分的杀虫剂,按一定比例混配成混合组分,往往可以提高防效,减少有效成分的用量,节约成本,同时可以延缓害虫抗药性的产生。那么,同时防治害虫、害螨、植物真菌病害、线虫病害、细菌病害、病毒病等多种植物上常发生的一种或几种病虫害的农药组合物,能够更加有效地节约农本,提高效率,具有极好的市场应用前景。因此,能够具备上述功效的组合物一以来是人们不断寻求的目标。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术存在的害虫防治效率低的技术问题,提供一种含有苄胺类杀螨剂的组合物,该组合物具有增效、扩大防治谱等优点。
通式A所示化合物(活性组分a)可用于防治多种害虫,尤其是对农业害螨具有突出的防治效果,特别地,该类化合物对朱砂叶螨、二斑叶螨、柑橘全爪螨、苹果全爪螨、茶黄螨、线虫等多种害螨害虫具有良好的防治作用。本发明的发明人通过对通式A化合物与现有杀虫剂、杀螨剂或杀菌剂的混用研究,意外发现,当所述活性组分a与活性组分b组合使用时,特别是在一定的比例下,在虫害、螨害或病害的防治中具有更加优异的效果,从而提出了本发明。
本发明第一方面提供一种组合物,该组合物包括活性组分a和活性组分b,其中,活性 组分a为通式A所示的化合物,
Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-000001
其中,n为0或1;
R 1为甲基或氯;
R 2为甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、异丙基、环丙基、环丙基甲基、烯丙基、炔丙基、氟乙基、二氟乙基、三氟乙基、氯乙基、三氯乙基、氰乙基;
R 3为氢或氟;
活性组分b为不同于通式A所示的化合物的具有杀虫、杀螨或杀菌活性的化合物中的至少一种;所述活性组份b选自乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂类杀虫剂b1、钠离子通道调控剂类杀虫剂b2、烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体激动剂类杀虫剂b3、氯离子通道激动剂类杀虫剂b4、仿生保幼激素类杀虫剂b5、螨虫生长抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b6、植物源和生物源杀虫剂b7、ATP合成酶抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b8、氧化磷酸化解偶联剂类杀虫杀螨剂b9、烟碱乙酰胆碱受体阻滞剂类杀虫剂(b10)、昆虫生长抑制剂类杀虫剂b11、线粒体电子传递复合体III抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b12、线粒体电子传递复合体I抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b13、电压依赖性钠离子通道阻滞剂类杀虫剂b14、乙酰辅酶A羧化酶抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b15、线粒体电子传递复合体II抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b16、鱼尼丁受体调节剂类杀虫剂b17、GABA门控氯离子通道变构调节剂类杀虫杀螨剂b18、其他类杀虫剂b19、酰胺类杀菌剂b20、二羧酰亚胺类杀菌剂b21、三唑类杀菌剂b22、咪唑类杀菌剂b23、噁唑类杀菌剂b24、噻唑类杀菌剂b25、吗啉类杀菌剂b26、吡咯类杀菌剂b27、吡啶类杀菌剂b28、嘧啶类杀菌剂b29、喹唑啉酮类杀菌剂b30、氨基甲酸酯类杀菌剂b31、有机磷类杀菌剂b32、硫代氨基甲酸盐类杀菌剂b33、植物生长调节剂b34、铜制剂b35、汞类杀菌剂b36、杀线虫剂b37、杀细菌剂b38或其他类杀菌剂b39。
本发明第二方面提供前述第一方面所述的组合物在防治虫害或病害中的应用,特别是在防治螨害中的应用。
具体实施方式
在本文中所披露的范围的端点和任何值都不限于该精确的范围或值,这些范围或值应当理解为包含接近这些范围或值的值。对于数值范围来说,各个范围的端点值之间、各个范围 的端点值和单独的点值之间,以及单独的点值之间可以彼此组合而得到一个或多个新的数值范围,这些数值范围应被视为在本文中具体公开。
本发明第一方面提供一种组合物,该组合物包括活性组分a和活性组分b,其中,活性组分a为通式A所示的化合物,
Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-000002
其中,n为0或1;
R 1为甲基或氯;
R 2为甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、异丙基、环丙基、环丙基甲基、烯丙基、炔丙基、氟乙基、二氟乙基、三氟乙基、氯乙基、三氯乙基、氰乙基;
R 3为氢或氟;
活性组分b为不同于通式A所示的化合物的具有杀虫、杀螨或杀菌活性的化合物中的至少一种(2种、3种、4种、5种、6种……);所述活性组份b选自乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂类杀虫剂b1、钠离子通道调控剂类杀虫剂b2、烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体激动剂类杀虫剂b3、氯离子通道激动剂类杀虫剂b4、仿生保幼激素类杀虫剂b5、螨虫生长抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b6、植物源和生物源杀虫剂b7、ATP合成酶抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b8、氧化磷酸化解偶联剂类杀虫杀螨剂b9、烟碱乙酰胆碱受体阻滞剂类杀虫剂(b10)、昆虫生长抑制剂类杀虫剂b11、线粒体电子传递复合体III抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b12、线粒体电子传递复合体I抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b13、电压依赖性钠离子通道阻滞剂类杀虫剂b14、乙酰辅酶A羧化酶抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b15、线粒体电子传递复合体II抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b16、鱼尼丁受体调节剂类杀虫剂b17、GABA门控氯离子通道变构调节剂类杀虫杀螨剂b18、其他类杀虫剂b19、酰胺类杀菌剂b20、二羧酰亚胺类杀菌剂b21、三唑类杀菌剂b22、咪唑类杀菌剂b23、噁唑类杀菌剂b24、噻唑类杀菌剂b25、吗啉类杀菌剂b26、吡咯类杀菌剂b27、吡啶类杀菌剂b28、嘧啶类杀菌剂b29、喹唑啉酮类杀菌剂b30、氨基甲酸酯类杀菌剂b31、有机磷类杀菌剂b32、硫代氨基甲酸盐类杀菌剂b33、植物生长调节剂b34、铜制剂b35、汞类杀菌剂b36、杀线虫剂b37、杀细菌剂b38或其他类杀菌剂b39。
根据本发明的一些实施方式,所述活性组分a与所述活性组分b的重量比可以为150:1-1:150,如150:1、125:1、105:1、99:1、90:1、85:1、80:1、70:1、60:1、50:1、40:1、30:1、 20:1、10:1、8:1、6:1、4:1、2.5:1、2:1、1:1、1:2、1:2.5、1:4、1:6、1:8、1:10、1:20、1:30、1:40、1:50、1:60、1:70、1:80、1:90、1:99、1:105、1:125、1:150或上述数值之间的任意值。
乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂类杀虫剂b1选自异丙威、丁硫克百威、丙硫克百威、克百威、灭多威、仲丁威、速灭威、残杀威、苯氧威、噁虫威、甲萘威、呋线威、抗蚜威、棉铃威、涕灭威、丁酮威、丁酮砜威、杀线威、硫双威、久效威、乙硫苯威、甲硫威、混杀威、灭除威、灭杀威、磷虫威、地麦威、敌蝇威、异索威、嘧啶威、吡唑威、涕灭砜威、戊氰威、噻螨威、除害威、灭害威、合杀威、畜虫威、除线威、害扑威、混灭威、二氧威、多杀威、兹克威、蜱虱威、猛杀威、双乙威(fenethacarb)、十碳呋喃(decarbofuran)、抗虫威(thiocarboxime)、迪克瑞斯偶(dicresyl)、喹啉威(hyquincarb)或氯灭杀威(carbanolate)、毒死蜱、甲基毒死蜱、三唑磷、辛硫磷、丙溴磷、丙硫磷、硫丙磷、杀扑磷、杀螟硫磷、马拉硫磷、伏杀硫磷、二嗪磷、倍硫磷、吡唑硫磷、哒嗪硫磷、亚胺硫磷、喹硫磷、乙酰甲胺磷、异柳磷、恶唑磷、吡唑磷、丁基嘧啶磷、稻丰散、治螟磷、特丁硫磷、灭蚜磷、蚜灭磷、乐果、氧乐果、杀虫畏、磷胺、二溴磷、速灭磷、敌百虫、敌敌畏、胺丙畏、毒虫畏、硫线磷、百治磷、甲基毒虫畏、丙虫磷、亚砜磷、庚烯磷、萘肽磷、家蝇磷、蝇毒磷、乙拌磷、甲基乙拌磷、乙硫磷、灭线磷、氯唑磷、益棉磷、保棉磷、伐灭磷、杀螟腈、甲拌磷、双硫磷、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、甲胺磷、苯硫膦、苯线磷、硝虫硫磷、敌敌钙、巴毒磷、久效磷、二溴磷、特普、果磷、丁苯硫磷、乙酯磷、氯氧磷、氯甲硫磷、田乐磷、一硫代田乐磷、二硫代田乐磷、内吸磷、甲基内吸磷、砜吸磷、丰丙磷、异拌磷、虫螨畏、甲基乙酯磷、异亚砜磷、砜拌磷、治螟磷、赛硫磷、果虫磷、益硫磷、安硫磷、氧乐果、发硫磷、苏硫磷、氯辛硫磷、甲基辛硫磷、甲基吡噁磷、噻唑硫磷、畜虫磷、敌噁磷、因毒磷、灭蚜硫磷、茂硫磷、吡唑硫磷、吡硫磷、哒嗪硫磷、氯亚胺硫磷、噁唑磷、唑来普生(zolaprofos)、吡菌磷、乙嘧硫磷、利力福斯(lirimfos)、嘧啶氧磷、嘧啶磷、甲基嘧啶磷、噻唑磷、溴硫磷、乙基溴硫磷、三硫磷、虫螨磷、杀螟睛、畜蜱磷、异氯磷、除线磷、皮蝇磷、丰索磷、速杀硫磷、碘硫磷、倍硫磷亚砜(mesulfenfos)、芬硫磷、丁酯膦、四甲磷、地虫硫膦、毒壤膦、苯腈膦、溴苯膦、育畜磷、丁硫环磷、地胺磷、硫环磷、甲基硫环磷、氯胺磷、水胺硫磷、甲基异柳磷、甘氨硫磷、甲氟磷、丙胺氟磷、八甲磷、三磷锡、吡唑硫磷、喹硫磷(quintiofos)、溴苯烯磷(bromfenvinfos)、叠氮磷(mazidox)、甲胺嘧磷(pirimetaphos)、乙噻唑磷(prothidathion)、偶氮磷(azothoate)、O-{2-[乙酰基(乙基)氨基]-6-甲基-4-嘧啶基}O,O-二乙基硫代磷酸酯(primidophos)、嘧硫磷(pyrimitate)、甲喹硫磷(quinalphos-methyl)、乙基杀扑磷(athidathion)、对氯硫磷(phosnichlor)、乐乃松-3(trichlormetaphos-3)、三伏松(trifenofos)、喹硫酮(quinothion)、噻喃磷(dithicrofos)、硫柳磷(thicrofos)、甲基内吸磷(demeton-methyl)、甲基异内吸磷 (demeton-O-methyl)、胺吸磷(amiton)、特嘧硫磷(butathiofos)、内吸磷-O(demeton-O)、氯吡唑磷(chlorprazophos)、磷吡酯(fospirate)、牛津郡丙硫磷(etaphos)、乙基倍硫磷(fenthion-ethyl)或苯恶磷(benoxafos)。
钠离子通道调控剂类杀虫剂b2选自氯氰菊酯、高效氯氟氰菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、氟氰戊菊酯、氯氟苯菊酯、高效氟氯氰菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、联苯菊酯、溴氰菊酯、氟丙菊酯、顺式氯氰菊酯、生物苄呋菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯、氯菊酯、氟胺氰菊酯、烯丙菊酯、生物烯丙菊酯、乙氰菊酯、精高效氯氟氰菊酯、高效反式氯氰菊酯、zeta-氯氰菊酯、苯醚氰菊酯、右旋烯炔菊酯、高氰戊菊酯、炔醚菊酯、氯氟醚菊酯、甲氧苄氟菊酯、四氟甲醚菊酯、炔丙菊酯、苯醚菊酯、苄氟菊酯、生物苄氟菊酯、顺式苄氟菊酯、七氟菊酯、胺菊酯、四氟醚菊酯、四溴菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯、醚菊酯、四氟苯菊酯、S-生物烯丙菊酯、溴灭菊酯、溴氟菊酯、溴苄呋菊酯、苄烯菊酯、氯烯炔菊酯、环虫菊酯、氯氟氰菊酯、高效氯氟氰菊酯、苄菊酯、右旋反式氯炔丙菊酯、五氟苯菊酯、吡氯氰菊酯、S-氰戊菊酯、炔呋菊酯、炔咪菊酯、喃烯菊酯、噻恩菊酯、甲醚菊酯、戊烯氰氯菊酯、生物氯菊酯、甲呋炔菊酯、苄呋菊酯、环戊烯丙菊酯、溴氯氰菊酯、戊菊酯、三氟醚菊酯、苄螨醚、丙酸芬太尼(protrifenbute)、氟硅菊酯(silafluofen)、硫肟醚、硫氟肟醚、氟氯苯菊酯、熏虫菊(barthrin)、苄呋烯菊酯(bioethanomethrin)、氟胺氰菊酯(fluvalinate)、抗虫菊(furethrin)、七氟甲醚菊酯(heptafluthrin)、甲氧苄氟菊酯(momfluorothrin)、反式氯菊酯(transpermethrin)、丙氟菊酯(profluthrin)、乙胺菊酯(pyresmethrin)、滴滴涕、甲氧滴滴涕。
烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体激动剂类杀虫剂b3选自吡虫啉、噻虫嗪、啶虫脒、呋虫胺、噻虫胺、烯啶虫胺、噻虫啉、氯噻啉、氟啶虫酰胺、哌虫啶、砜虫啶、氟吡呋喃酮、三氟苯嘧啶、氟啶虫胺腈。
氯离子通道激动剂类杀虫剂b4选自阿维菌素、甲基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐、雷皮菌素、米尔贝霉素。
仿生保幼激素类杀虫剂b5选自烯虫乙酯、烯虫炔酯、烯虫酯、吡丙醚、苯氧威。
螨虫生长抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b6选自四螨嗪、氟螨嗪、噻螨酮、乙螨唑。
植物源和生物源杀虫剂b7选自苦参碱、印楝素、苏云金杆菌、白僵菌、大蒜素、新烟碱、香芹酚、d-柠檬烯、烟碱、原烟碱、氧化苦参碱、除虫菊素、瓜菊酯I(cinerins)、瓜叶菊素Ⅰ、瓜叶菊素Ⅱ、茉酮菊素Ⅰ、茉酮菊素Ⅱ、除虫菊素Ⅰ、除虫菊素Ⅱ、苦木(quassia)、闹羊花素-Ⅲ、鱼藤酮、鱼尼汀(ryania)、赛藜芦、白藜芦碱、苏云金杆菌、球形芽孢杆菌、血根碱或雷公藤甲素。
ATP合成酶抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b8选自丁醚脲、三唑锡、三环锡、苯丁锡、炔螨特、三 氯杀螨砜。
氧化磷酸化解偶联剂类杀虫杀螨剂b9选自虫螨腈、二硝酚、氟虫胺。
烟碱乙酰胆碱受体阻滞剂类杀虫剂b10选自杀虫磺、杀螟丹、杀虫环、杀虫双。
昆虫生长抑制剂类b11选自除虫脲、虱螨脲、氟铃脲、灭幼脲、杀铃脲、氟苯脲、氟幼脲、多氟脲、氟酰脲、氟虫脲、氟螨脲、噻嗪酮、灭蝇胺、双三氟虫脲、氟啶脲、除幼脲、氟环脲、哒幼酮、保幼醚(epofenonane)、烯虫乙酯、烯虫炔酯、烯虫酯、吡丙醚、烯虫硫酯、呋喃虫酰肼、氯虫酰肼、甲氧虫酰肼、虫酰肼、抑食肼、环虫酰肼、α蜕皮激素(α-ecdysone)、脱皮甾酮(ecdysterone)、苯虫醚、早熟素Ⅰ、早熟素Ⅱ、保幼激素I(juvenile hormone I)、保幼激素II(juvenile hormone II)、保幼激素III(juvenile hormone III)。
线粒体电子传递复合体III抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b12选自氟蚁腙、灭螨醌、嘧螨酯、嘧螨胺、联苯肼酯。
线粒体电子传递复合体I抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b13选自唑螨醚、唑螨酯、嘧螨醚、吡螨胺、哒螨灵、唑虫酰胺、鱼藤酮。
电压依赖性钠离子通道阻滞剂类杀虫剂b14选自茚虫威、氰氟虫腙。
乙酰辅酶A羧化酶抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b15选自螺螨酯、螺甲螨酯、螺虫乙酯、螺螨双酯、甲氧哌啶乙酯(Spiropidion)。
线粒体电子传递复合体II抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b16选自乙唑螨腈、腈吡螨酯、丁氟螨酯、来氟布特(Pyflubumide)。
鱼尼丁受体调节剂类杀虫剂b17选自氯虫苯甲酰胺、氟苯虫酰胺、氰虫酰胺、环溴虫酰胺、四氯虫酰胺、氟氰虫酰胺。
GABA门控氯离子通道变构调节剂类杀虫杀螨剂b18选自溴虫氟苯双酰胺(Broflanilide)、氟甲酰胺(Fluxametamide)、环丙氟虫胺。
其他类杀虫剂b19选自吡蚜酮、茚虫威、氰氟虫腙、溴虫腈、丁醚脲、双丙环虫酯(afidopyropen)、阿洛氨菌素(allosamidin)、氯生太尔、环烷酸铜(copper naphthenate)、克罗米通、二黄原酸、抗螨唑、非诺沙星(fenoxacrim)、氟喹(flometoquin)、氟吡呋喃酮(flupyradifurone)、氟蚁腙、甲磺虫腙、特螨腈、氟蚁灵、三氯杀虫酯、哒螨灵、三氟甲吡醚、氟虫吡喹(pyrifluquinazon)、雷复沙奈、苏云金素、苯螨噻、唑蚜威、溴乙酰胺、硫酸铜、磷酸铁(ferric phosphate)、四聚乙醛、杀螺胺、五氯酚钠、吡咯腈(tralopyril)、三丁基氧化锡、杀螺吗啉、硝丙酚(dinoprop)、戊硝酚、二硝酚、噁虫酮、氯亚胺硫磷、亚胺硫磷、嘧虫胺(flufenerim)、嘧螨醚、虫螨腈、血根碱、螺虫乙酯、螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen)、噻丙腈、噻螨威、灭虫脲、三氟苯嘧啶(triflumezopyrim)、氟脲(flucofuron)、磺呋隆(sulcofuron)、 麦芽糊精、硼酸、硅藻土(diatomaceous earth)、硅胶、三苯锡、硼砂(borax)、石硫合剂、油酸铜(copper oleate)、氯化亚汞(mercurous chloride)、硫氰酸钾(potassium thiocyanate)或硫氰酸钠(sodium thiocyanate);氯丹、硫丹、乙虫腈、氟虫腈、多杀菌素、乙基多杀菌素、吡蚜酮、吡氟喹虫唑、双丙环虫酯、双甲脒、氟啶虫酰胺、毒力龙(Acynonapyr)、氟哌噻吩(flupentiofenox)、异噁唑虫酰胺(Isocycloseram)、氟嘧啶(flupyrimin)、烟碱(nicofluprole)、环丁氟仑(cyclobutrifluram)、吡虫啉(dimpropyridaz)、恶唑硫基(oxazosulfyl)、噻菌唑(tyclopyrazoflor)、甲氧哌啶乙酯(spiropidion)、苯并嘧喃(benzpyrimoxan)、双氯噻唑(dicloromezotiaz)。
二羧酰亚胺类杀菌剂b21选自腐霉利、异菌脲、乙烯菌核利、氟氯菌核利、甲菌利、乙菌利、菌核利、敌菌丹、克菌丹、灭菌丹、噁唑菌酮、异戊二烯(isovaledione)、灭菌磷或硫氯苯亚胺(thiochlorfenphim)。
三唑类杀菌剂b22选自氟环唑、三唑酮、恶醚唑、烯唑醇、腈菌唑、戊唑醇、丙环唑、丙硫菌唑、叶菌唑、四氟醚唑、灭菌唑、氧环唑、糠菌唑、种菌唑、环丙唑醇、苯醚甲环唑、高效烯唑醇、腈苯唑、氟硅唑、粉唑醇、己唑醇、亚胺唑、戊菌唑、硅氟唑、三唑醇、联苯三唑醇、三环唑、氟喹唑或恶醚唑。
咪唑类杀菌剂b23选自多菌灵、咪鲜胺、甲基硫菌灵、噻菌灵、丙硫多菌灵、麦穗宁、抑霉唑、高效抑霉唑、苯菌灵、氟菌唑、氰霜唑、咪唑菌酮、恶咪唑、稻瘟酯、阿苯达唑、2-(2-氯苯基)-1H-苯并咪唑(chlorfenazole)、氰菌灵、咪菌威、甲威苯咪(mecarbinzid)或吡咪唑(rabenzazole)。
噁唑类杀菌剂b24选自噁唑菌酮、啶菌噁唑、噁霉灵、噁霜灵、肼菌酮、间唑(metazoxolon)或氟噻唑吡乙酮(oxathiapiprolin)。
噻唑类杀菌剂b25选自噻唑菌胺、土菌灵、辛噻酮、苯噻硫氰、氟替尼(flutianil)或噻二氟(thiadifluor)。
吗啉类杀菌剂b26选自二甲基吗啉(aldimorph)、本扎莫夫(benzamorf)、十二环吗啉、丁苯吗啉、吗菌威、烯酰吗啉、氟吗啉或十三吗啉。
吡咯类杀菌剂b27选自拌种咯或咯菌腈。
吡啶类杀菌剂b28选自氟啶胺、啶斑肟、环啶菌胺、啶酰菌胺、联苯吡菌胺(bixafen)、氟啶酰菌胺、啶菌胺、氟吡菌酰胺(fluopyram)、丁硫啶、啶菌腈、吡氯灵(pyroxychlor)或氯吡呋醚(pyroxyfur)。
嘧啶类杀菌剂b29选自嘧菌环胺、氟嘧菌胺、嘧菌腙、嘧菌胺、嘧霉胺、氯苯嘧啶醇、氟苯嘧啶醇、乙嘧酚磺酸酯、二甲嘧酚、乙嘧酚、嘧菌腙或嘧菌醇(triarimol)。
喹唑啉酮类杀菌剂b30选自灭螨猛、二氰蒽醌、乙氧喹啉、8-羟基喹啉、丙氧喹啉、苯氧喹啉、丙烯酸喹啉酯、羟基喹啉基乙酮(quinacetol)或替布氟喹(tebufloquin)。
氨基甲酸酯类杀菌剂b31选自乙霉威、异丙菌胺、苯噻菌胺、霜霉灭(valiphenal)(IR5885)、霜霉威、磺菌威、吡菌苯威(pyribencarb)、消螨多(meptyldinocap)、碘丙炔基正丁氨基甲酸酯(iodocarb)、皮卡布垂唑(picarbutrazox)或N-[(1S)-2-甲基-1-[[(4-甲基苯甲酰基)氨基]甲基]丙烷基]氨基甲酸-2,2,2-三氟乙氧基酯(tolprocarb)。
有机磷类杀菌剂b32选自敌瘟磷、异稻瘟净、吡菌磷、甲基立枯磷、氨丙膦酸(ampropylfos)、稻瘟净、乙膦酸、O-环己基O,S-二乙基硫代磷酸酯(hexylthiofos)、苯稻瘟净、浸种磷、克菌磷、氯瘟磷或威菌磷。
硫代氨基甲酸盐类杀菌剂b33选自代森锰锌、代森锰、代森锌、丙森锌、代森铵、福美双、福美锌、氧化福美双(azithiram)、吗菌威、福美铁、代森钠、泰康(tecoram)、代森硫、代森环、代森联或代森福美锌。
植物生长调节剂b34选自艾克苯左拉(acibenzolar)、2-(乙酰氧基)苯甲酸、几丁聚糖、氯贝酸、三碘苯甲酸、氯苯氧乙酸、2,4-滴、2,4-滴丁酸、伐草磷、2,4-滴丙酸、2,4,5-涕丙酸、吲哚乙酸、吲哚丁酸、萘乙酰胺、萘乙酸、1-萘酚、1-萘氧乙酸(naphthoxyacetic acids)、环烷酸钾(potassium naphthenate)、环烷酸钠(sodium naphthenate)、2,4,5-涕、细胞分裂素、氰氨化钙、噻节因、茵多酸、乙烯利、脱叶亚磷(merphos)、甲氧隆、噻苯隆、脱叶磷、艾薇格雷撒(aviglycine)、1-甲基环丙烯、ACC、乙烯硅、乙二肟、哒嗪酮酸(fenridazon)、抑芽丹、赤霉素(gibberellins)、赤霉酸、诱抗素、环丙嘧啶醇、仲丁灵、氯化磷(chlorphonium)、氯苯胺灵、调呋酸、增糖胺、氟节胺、杀木膦、增甘膦、异嘧醇(isopyrimol)、茉莉酸、甲哌(mepiquat)、哌壮素、茉莉酮(prohydrojasmon)、苯胺灵、调节安、氯芴羧酸(chlorfluren)、整形醇、二氯茀醇(dichlorflurenol)、芴丁酯、矮壮素、丁酰肼、呋嘧醇、氟磺酰草胺、多效唑、四环唑、烯效唑、芸苔素内酯、乙基芸苔素内酯、增产胺、氯吡脲、补骨内酯、吡啶醇、三十烷醇、菊乙胺酯、苯并氟(benzofluor)、布米那福斯(buminafos)、香芹酮、氯化胆碱、刺布泰德(ciobutide)、苯哒嗪酸(clofencet)、座果酸、单氰胺、环丙酰草胺(cyclanilide)、放线菌酮、环丙磺酰胺(cyprosulfamide)、丙酰芸苔素内酯(epocholeone)、吲熟酯、乙烯(ethylene)、呋苯硫脲、多效缩醛、增产肟、全氟磺胺(holosulf)、抗倒胺、卡雷塔赞(karetazan)、磺菌威、调环酸、皮达农(pydanon)、杀雄啉、抑芽唑、抗倒酯、增效特、增效磷、甲基增效磷、八氟二丙醚、增效醚、增效环、增效醛、增效酯、增效散、芝麻林素或增效砜。
铜制剂b35选自醋栗铜(acypetacs-copper)、波尔多液、碳酸钠波尔多液、切欣特混合液、乙酸铜、碳酸铜(copper carbonate)、王铜、硅酸铜(copper silicate)、碱式硫酸铜、 铜锌铬酸盐(copper zinc chromate)、硫杂灵杀菌剂(cufraneb)、福美铜氯(cuprobam)、氧化亚铜、代森锰铜或喹啉铜。
汞类杀菌剂b36选自氯化汞、氧化汞、溴化汞、氯化乙基乙酸酯、氯化乙基溴化(ethylmercury bromide)、氯化乙基汞、乙求2,3-二羟基丙基石危醇盐、磷酸乙基汞、磺胺乙汞、2,3,7-三苯基氯化四唑、苯甲酸甲基汞(methylmercury benzoate)、甲基汞双氰胺(methylmercury dicyandiamide)、五氯酚曱汞、8-苯基汞氧基喹啉(8-phenylmercurioxyquinoline)、苯基汞脲(phenylmercuriurea)、乙酸苯汞、氯化苯汞、邻苯二酚的苯汞衍生物(phenylmercury derivative of pyrocatechol)、硝酸苯汞、水杨酸苯乙酯或乙酸甲苯汞(tolylmercury acetate)。
杀线虫剂b37选自本韦比亚兹(benclothiaz)、溴甲烷、碘甲烷、威百亩、敌线酯、棉隆、二氯异丙醚、噻唑磷、硫线磷、丰索磷、虫线磷、苯线磷、灭线磷、除线磷、氯唑磷、丁硫环磷、杀线威、涕灭威、克百威、硫酰氟、二氯丙烯、氟烯线砜(fluensulfone)、糠醛、噁线酚(tioxazafen)或二甲苯酚(xylenols)。
杀细菌剂b38选自灭瘟素、春雷霉素、噻唑(myxothiazol)、多抗霉素、多氧霉素、假霉素(pseudomycin)、PSF-D、有效霉素、井冈霉素、链霉素、拌种灵、叶枯唑、溴硝丙二醇、叶枯炔、氯霉素、氢氧化铜、愈创木酚、双氯酚、双硫氧吡啶(dipyrithione)、多地辛、乙蒜素、敌磺钠、甲醛(formaldehyde)、六氯酚、汞加芬、8-羟基喹啉、三氯甲基吡啶、辛噻酮、喹菌酮、土霉素、叶枯净、烯丙苯噻唑、噻菌茂、噻森铜、叶枯酞、噻菌铜、硫柳汞、辛菌胺或噻唑锌。
其他类杀菌剂b39选自稻瘟灵、五氯硝基苯、乙磷铝、硫磺、氧氯化铜、氧化亚铜、活化酯、苯菌酮、百杀辛(bethoxazin)、哒菌酮、苯锈啶、四氯苯酞、螺环菌胺、嗪胺灵、GY-81、NKI-42650、氯硝胺、吲哚磺菌胺、苯酰菌胺(zopfiellin)、氰烯菌胺、艾克派泰斯(acypetacs)、烯丙醇(allyl alcohol)、溴菌腈、无水醋酸(dehydroacetic acid)、焦碳酸二乙酯(diethyl pyrocarbonate)、种衣酯、六氯丁二烯、硝基苯乙烯(nitrostyrene)、酞菌酯、OCH、十二酸五氯苯酯、邻苯基苯酚、哌丙灵、普罗帕脒、咯喹酮、邻苯基苯酚钠(sodium orthophenylphenoxide)、戊苯砜(sultropen)、噻菌腈、丙肽锌(acypetacs-zinc)、聚氧磷锌(polyoxorim-zinc)、环烷酸锌(zinc naphthenate)、(zinc trichlorophenoxide)、唑嘧菌胺(ametoctradin)、三氟苯唑、环菌唑、叶锈特、敌菌灵、硫菌威、四氯喹噁啉、四氯对醌、二氯萘醌、胺苯吡菌酮(fenpyrazamine)、多硫化钡、多硫化钾(potassium polysulfide)、多硫化钠(sodium polysulfide)、癸磷锡(decafentin)、叠氮化钾(potassium azide)、叠氮化钠(sodium azide)、氰烯菌酯(benzamacril)、氰烯菌酯、硫氯酚、二苯胺、氯苯吡啶、 小檗碱、蛇床子素、茴蒿素、苯达隆(bentaluron)、灭瘟唑(chlobenthiazone)、呋甲硫菌灵、硫菌灵、皮锐酚烷(pyriofenone)、福美胂、福美甲胂、联苯、氯二硝基萘(chlorodinitronaphthalenes)、氯苯甲醚、酚菌酮、六氯苯、四氯硝基苯、三氯三硝基苯(trichlorotrinitrobenzenes)、2-氨基丁烷、病氰硝、毒氟磷、利巴韦林、甲苯磺菌胺、多果定、双胍辛盐、双胍辛胺、霜脲氰或戊菌隆。
本发明的一些实施方式,所述活性组分a选自如下结构所示的化合物:
Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-000003
和/或,所述活性组分b选自丙溴磷、三唑磷、马拉硫磷、辛硫磷、毒死蜱、乙虫腈、氟虫腈、溴虫腈、联苯菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氯氟氰菊酯、高效氯氟氰菊酯、吡虫啉、啶虫脒、噻虫嗪、噻虫胺、呋虫胺、烯啶虫胺、氟吡呋喃酮、氟啶虫胺腈、三氟苯嘧啶、阿维菌素、甲基阿维菌素、吡丙醚、吡蚜酮、双丙环虫酯、丁醚脲、三唑锡、螺虫乙酯、唑虫酰胺、鱼藤酮、茚虫威、氯虫苯甲酰胺、氟苯虫酰胺、氰虫酰胺、环溴虫酰胺、四氯虫酰胺、氟氰虫酰胺、四唑虫酰胺、氟啶虫酰胺、溴虫氟苯双酰胺(Broflanilide)、氟甲酰胺(Fluxametamide)、杂环西兰(Isocycloseram)、环丙氟虫胺。
根据本发明的一些实施方式,所述活性组分a选自如下结构所示的化合物:
Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-000005
根据本发明的一些实施方式,所述活性组分b选自四螨嗪、氟螨嗪、噻螨酮、乙螨唑、炔螨特、螺螨酯、螺甲螨酯、甲氧哌啶乙酯(Spiropidion)、哒螨灵、联苯肼酯、吡螨胺、腈吡螨酯、乙唑螨腈、丁氟螨酯、毒力龙(Acynonapyr)、氟哌噻吩(flupentiofenox)。
根据本发明的一些实施方式,所述活性组分a选自如下结构所示的化合物:
Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-000006
根据本发明的一些实施方式,所述活性组分b选自丙环唑、氟环唑、戊唑醇、丙硫菌唑、苯醚甲环唑、己唑醇、戊菌唑、粉唑醇、三唑酮、氟硅唑、多菌灵、咪鲜胺、氰霜唑、啶菌噁唑、烯酰吗啉、氟吗啉、咯菌腈、氟啶胺、啶酰菌胺、乙嘧酚、乙霉威、代森锰锌、福美双、甲霜灵、代森联、波尔多液、噻唑锌、噻唑酮、氯氟醚菌唑、氟吡菌酰胺、氟唑菌酰胺、噻呋酰胺、氟唑菌酰羟胺、氟吡菌胺、嘧菌酯、醚菌酯、吡唑醚菌酯、啶氧菌酯、肟菌酯。
本发明提供的组合物具有增效、扩大防治谱等优点。本发明提供的组合物适合于防治多种重要的农林害虫、仓储害虫、城市卫生害虫,包括柑橘全爪螨、柑橘始叶螨、橘皱叶刺瘿 螨、柑橘瘤瘿螨、山楂叶螨、朱砂叶螨、二斑叶螨、苹果全爪螨、截形叶螨、麦岩螨、栗小爪螨、卵须短须螨、枣叶锈螨、暗黑鳃金龟、东北大黑鳃金龟、铜绿丽金龟、黄褐丽金龟、东方蝼蛄、华北蝼蛄、单刺蝼蛄、小地老虎、黄地老虎、大地老虎、沟金针虫、细胸金针虫、黄脸油葫芦、北京油葫芦、银川油葫芦、大灰象、根土蝽、网目拟地甲、蒙古拟地甲、韭菜迟眼蕈蚊、种蝇、白菜蛾、葱蝇、小萝卜蝇、稻蓟马、烟蓟马、玉米黄呆蓟马、稻象甲、稻水象甲、三化螟、大螟、高梁条螟、台湾叶螟、水稻负泥虫、稻根叶甲、稻根象、粟鳞斑叶甲、豆芜菁、大麻跳甲、稻纵卷叶螟、直纹稻弄蝶、褐飞虱、白背飞虱、灰飞虱、水稻叶蝉、中华稻蝗、稻瘿蚊、稻黑蝽、稻螟蛉、黑尾叶蝉、白翅叶蝉、大青叶蝉、葡萄二斑叶蝉、桃一点叶蝉、二点黑尾叶蝉、棉叶蝉、电光叶蝉、斑衣叶蝉、黑蚱蝉、稻摇蚊、稻秆蝇、稻小潜叶蝇、稻水蝇蛆、麦长管蚜、麦二叉蚜、禾谷缢管蚜、玉米蚜、麦螨、粘虫、麦红吸浆虫、向日葵斑螟、粟穗螟、麦杆蝇、麦叶蜂、东亚飞蝗、亚洲飞蝗、西藏飞蝗、小稻蝗、笨蝗、大垫尖翅蝗、长翅素木蝗、短星翅蝗、宽翅曲背蝗、亚洲小车蝗、黄胫小车蝗、中华剑角蝗、短额负蝗、胫绿纹蝗、宽须蚁蝗、白边痂蝗、玉米螟、谷跳甲、条螟、高梁蚜、栗瘿蜂、甘薯天蛾、甘薯麦蛾、草地螟、粟灰螟、甘薯小象甲、马铃薯块茎蛾、大豆食心虫、豆野螟、豆荚螟、豆秆黑潜蝇、豆天蛾、大豆根潜蝇、灰巴蜗牛、同型巴蜗牛、蛞蝓、棉蚜、朱砂叶螨、绿肓蝽、中黑肓蝽、苜蓿盲蝽、三点肓蝽、斑须蝽、茶翅蝽、梨网蝽、棉红铃虫、棉大卷叶螟、核桃缀叶螟、棉铃虫、棉小造桥虫、棉卷叶野螟、棉叶蝉、棉蓟马、翠纹金钢钻、鼎点金钢钻、埃及金钢钻、桃蚜、萝卜蚜、甘蓝蚜、大豆蚜、花生蚜、碗豆蚜、莴苣指管蚜、菜粉蝶、斑缘豆粉蝶、柑橘凤蝶、玉带凤蝶、小菜蛾、甜菜夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、甘蓝夜蛾、银纹夜蛾、大豆小夜蛾、菜螟、黄曲条跳甲、马铃薯瓢虫、茄二十八星瓢虫、印度黄守瓜、麦叶蜂、美洲斑潜蝇、番茄斑潜蝇、南美斑潜蝇、三叶草斑潜蝇、烟草潜天蛾、旋纹潜叶蛾、金纹细蛾、桃潜叶蛾、梨潜皮蛾、梨虎、黄守瓜、烟粉虱、温室白粉虱、侧多食跗线螨、猿叶甲、棕榈蓟马、瓜绢螟、长绿飞虱、大蓑蛾、黄刺蛾、褐边绿刺蛾、盗毒蛾、美国白蛾、红腹白灯蛾、苹果舟蛾、棉大尺蠖、木橑尺蠖、枣尺蠖、柿星尺蠖、棉珠蚧、草履硕蚧、东方盔蚧、皱大球坚蚧、日本蜡蚧、康氏粉蚧、柿粉蚧、大豆根绒粉蚧、柿绒蚧、堆蜡粉蚧、葡萄粉蚧、梨白片盾蚧、桑白蚧、榆砺盾蚧、矢尖蚧、糠片蚧、蔷薇白轮盾蚧、桑盾蚧、矢尖盾蚧、吹绵蚧、朝鲜球坚蚧、星天牛、桃天蛾、桑天牛、光肩星天牛、桃红颈天牛、云斑天牛、梨眼天牛、葡萄脊虎天牛、麻天牛、苹果枝天牛、菊小筒天牛、核桃瘤蛾、葡萄虎蛾、葡萄天蛾、葡萄透翅蛾、葡萄根瘤蚜、绣线菊蚜、苹果绵蚜、月季长管蚜、梨二叉蚜、梨黄粉蚜、板栗大蚜、缘瘤栗斑蚜、橘蚜、梨小食心虫、桃小食心虫、梨茎蜂、梨瘿华蛾、芳香木蠹蛾、咖啡木蠹蛾、苹果透翅蛾、金缘吉丁虫、苹小吉丁虫、李小食心虫、白小食心虫、 苹小卷叶蛾、黄斑长翅卷蛾、柑橘拟小黄卷蛾、黑星麦蛾、苹果巢蛾、梨星毛虫、枣瘿蚊、顶梢卷叶蛾、桃蛀果蛾、桃蛀螟、中国梨木虱、黑刺粉虱、刺足根螨、麦叶爪螨、柑橘潜叶蛾、橘小实蝇、柑橘木虱、荔枝蒂蛀虫、荔枝蝽、荔枝瘤瘿螨、荔枝龟背天牛、杧果横线尾夜蛾、香蕉象甲、柿实蛾、核桃举肢蛾、核桃果象甲、栗实象甲、甘蔗二点螟、甘蔗黄螟、甘蔗白螟、蔗龟、甘蔗绵蚜、甘蔗蓟马、甘蔗粉蚧、玉米象、谷蠹、谷斑皮蠹、锯谷盗、米象、咖啡豆象、四纹豆象、烟草斑螟、地中海粉螟、米黑虫、一点谷螟、紫斑谷螟、长角扁谷盗、赤拟谷盗、大谷盗、锯谷盗、米扁谷、姬拟谷盗、土耳其扁谷盗、锈赤扁谷盗、黑菌虫、黑粉虫、黄粉虫、绿豆象、碗豆象、蚕豆象、印度谷螟、麦蛾、印度谷螟、粉斑螟蛾、书虱、腐食酪螨、脊胸露尾甲、黄斑露尾甲、烟草甲、药材甲、花斑皮蠹、黑斑皮蠹、日本蛛甲、拟裸蛛甲、家蝇、金蝇、绿蝇、丽蝇、麻蝇、伏蝇、德国小蠊、美洲大蠊和日本大蠊及澳洲大蠊、黑胸大蠊、褐斑大蠊、蔗蠊、红蚂蚁、小黄家蚁、花居小家蚁、按蚊、库蚊、伊蚊。
本发明提供的组合物还可以控制由多种真菌、细菌、线虫引起的植物病害,包括小麦条锈病、小麦叶锈病、小麦秆锈病、小麦赤霉病、小麦黄矮病、小麦从矮病、小麦土传花叶病、小麦条纹花叶病、小麦线条花叶病、大、小麦散黑穗病、小麦秆黑粉病、小麦腥黑穗病、小麦白粉病、小麦全蚀病、小麦纹枯病、小麦霜霉病、小麦线虫病、大麦条纹病、大麦网斑病、小麦雪霉叶枯病、小麦蠕孢根腐叶斑病、稻瘟病、稻曲病、水稻纹枯病、稻白叶枯病、稻细菌性条斑病、稻胡麻斑病、稻恶苗病、稻干尖线虫病、稻烂秧病、稻菌核秆腐病、稻条纹叶枯稻普通矮缩病、稻赤枯病、玉米大、小斑病、玉米圆斑病、玉米丝黑穗病、玉米黑粉病、玉米青枯病、玉米矮花叶病、玉米粗缩病、玉米细菌性枯萎病、玉米霜霉病、玉米弯孢霉叶斑病、玉米灰斑病、玉米炭疽病、玉米全蚀病、高梁丝黑穗病、高梁散黑穗病、高梁坚黑穗病、高梁长粒黑穗病、高梁炭疽病、高梁青霉颖枯病、高梁黑束病、高梁顶腐病、高梁花黑穗病、谷子白发病、谷子黑穗病、谷子红叶病、甘薯黑斑病、蒜苗根腐病、蒜苗根结线虫病、甘薯病毒病、甘薯贮藏期病害、马铃薯病毒病、马铃薯环腐病、马铃薯晚疫病、马铃薯早疫病、马铃薯癌肿病、大豆药叶病、大豆顶枯病、大豆菌核病、大豆根腐病、大豆胞囊线虫病、大豆灰斑病、大豆霜霉病、大豆细菌性疫病、大豆细菌性斑疹病、大豆紫斑病、大豆褐纹病、大豆锈病、花生根结线虫病、花生茎腐病、花生黑斑病、花生褐斑病、花生网斑病、花生锈病、花生病毒病、棉花枯萎病、棉花黄萎病、棉花苗期病害、棉花角斑病、棉铃病害、亚麻锈病、亚麻枯萎病、烟草黑胫病、烟草炭疽病、烟草赤星病、烟草病毒病、烟草根结线虫病、甜菜褐斑病、甜菜白粉病、甜菜根腐病、甜菜丛根病、梨黑星病、梨锈病、梨轮纹病、梨黑斑病、梨褐腐病、梨树疫腐病、苹果树腐烂病、苹果锈病、苹果落叶类病害、苹果锈果病、 苹果花叶病、苹果病毒病、苹果园斑根腐病、苹果根腐病、苹果紫纹羽病、苹果白纹羽病、苹果炭疽病、苹果轮纹病、苹果青霉病、苹果心腐病、苹果虎皮病、苹果苦痘病、苹果痘斑病、苹果疫腐病、苹果霉心病、葡萄白腐病、葡萄黑痘病、葡萄霜霉病、葡萄炭疽病、葡萄褐斑病、葡萄穗轴褐枯病、葡萄灰霉病、枣疯病、枣锈病、枣缩果病、果树根癌病、茄科蔬菜苗期病害、番茄病毒病、番茄叶霉病、蕃茄溃疡病、番茄枯萎病、茄黄萎病、番茄早疫病、番茄斑枯病、番茄叶霉病、番茄灰霉病、番茄白粉病、茄褐纹病、茄绵疫病、辣椒炭疽病、辣椒疫病、辣椒疮痂病、黄瓜霜霉病、瓜类炭疽病、瓜类枯萎病、瓜类白粉病、瓜类病毒病、瓜类灰霉病、黄瓜黑星病、黄瓜疫病、黄瓜菌核病、黄瓜细菌性角斑病、十字花科病毒病、十字花科软腐病、十字花科霜霉病、十字花科黑斑病、十字花科根肿病、十字花科菌核病、十字花科黑腐病、花生叶斑病、草莓白粉病、香蕉叶斑病、香蕉枯萎病、香蕉束顶病、香蕉茶叶心腐病、香蕉炭疽病、香蕉黑星病、油菜菌核病、油菜霜霉病、油菜萎缩不实病、芝麻枯萎病、芝麻茎点枯病、向日葵菌核病、向日葵黑斑病、桃杏李褐腐病、桃根癌病、桃炭疽病、桃穿孔病、桃缩叶病、桃树腐烂病、桃杏黑星病、桃树流胶病、柿角斑病、柿圆斑病、柿炭疽病、草莓灰霉病、板栗干枯病、核桃黑斑病、核桃炭疽病、山楂花腐病、猕猴桃溃疡病、菜豆细菌性疫病、豆类锈病、豆类炭疽病、豆类枯萎病、芹菜斑枯病、芹菜早疫病、葱紫斑病、蔬菜根结线虫病、姜瘟病。
本发明的发明人经研究发现,室内生物活性测定表明本发明的杀虫、杀螨或杀菌组合物具有增效作用。
因此,本发明第二方面提供前述第一方面所述的组合物在防治虫害(尤其是螨害)或病害中的应用。所述虫害和病害如前所述。
根据本发明的一些实施方式,所述组合物在防治虫害、螨害或病害的方式为:以每公顷10克-5000克的有效剂量直接或间接施于需要控制的虫、螨或菌或其生长的介质上。
本发明中,对于直接或间接的方式没有特别的限定,只要能够达到防治虫害、螨害或病害的目的即可,例如直接的方式可以包括直接将本发明组合物与虫、螨或菌接触;间接的方式可以包括将本发明组合物处理虫、螨或菌生长或出没的场所或者将含有本发明组合物处理其食物链。
本发明的组合物可以呈成品制剂形式提供。例如,可以根据需要制成乳油、悬浮剂、水分散性粒剂、水乳剂、微乳剂、可溶性液剂、可湿性粉剂、油悬浮剂等。
本发明的组合物中活性组分a和b的重量百分比累积含量在0.5%-95%之间,优选累积含量在1%-85%之间。
本发明的组合物中活性组分的含量取决于单独使用时的施用量,也取决于混配比例及增 效作用程度。活性组分含量的最佳范围可以根据组合物的制剂类型而有所不同。
本发明的组合物制剂的配制可以通过常规的加工方法制备,例如将活性物质与液体载体(溶剂)或固体载体混合后,加入一种或几种助剂(例如乳化剂、分散剂、湿润剂、粘合剂、稳定剂和消泡剂等)。本发明中,优选地,所述组合物中含有至少一种载体和至少一种表面活性剂。优选地,在前述各种情况下,应确保本发明的组合物中活性组分能够均匀分布。
本发明中,以重量百分比计,乳油通常含有10-75%的活性组分,2-20%乳化剂,0-20%的其它添加剂(例如稳定剂、渗透剂、腐蚀抑制剂等)以及溶剂,必要时还含有助溶剂。
本发明中,悬浮剂通常需砂磨,以获得稳定的非沉积可流动性产物。以重量百分比计,悬浮剂中通常含有5-50%活性组分,5-15%分散剂,0.1-10%润湿剂,4-10%防冻剂,0-10%的其它添加剂(例如消泡剂、防腐剂、稳定剂、渗透剂和增稠剂)以及液体载体余量。
本发明中,水分散性粒剂通常制成10-100国际标准筛目(1.676-0.152mm)颗粒,可以通过挤压、浸渍或喷雾造粒方法制备。以重量百分比计,通常水分散性粒剂含有0.5-80%的活性组分和5-20%的助剂(例如分散剂、润湿剂、崩解剂和粘合剂)以及惰性载体余量。
本发明中,以重量百分比计,可湿性粉剂通常含有10-85%的活性组分,除了固体惰性载体外,通常含有3-10%的分散剂,还可以含有0-10%的润湿剂和/或其它添加剂(例如渗透剂或稳定剂)。
本发明中,水乳剂是将原药、有机溶剂、表面活性剂混匀形成油相;将水、防冻剂混合在一起,成均一透明水相。用高剪切乳化机高速剪切油相,同时慢慢将水相加入油相。以重量百分比计,水乳剂通常活性组分1-60%,表面活性剂5-20%,防冻剂2-10%,水余量。
本发明中,微乳剂是将原药、有机溶剂、乳化剂、水混合在一起,成均一透明液体。以重量百分比计,微乳剂通常活性组分1-50%,乳化剂10-40%,有机溶剂40-60%,水余量。
本发明中,可溶性液剂是将活性组分、有机溶剂、表面活性剂混合在一起,成均一透明液体。以重量百分比计,可溶性液剂通常活性组分1-50%,表面活性剂6-20%,有机溶剂余量。
本发明中,油悬浮剂是将活性组分、表面活性剂、油基载体加入砂磨机中砂磨,直至粒径合格。以重量百分比计,油悬浮剂通常活性组分2-60%,表面活性剂6-20%,油基载体余量。
本发明中,含水的分散液和乳化液(例如用水稀释本发明的乳油、可湿性粉剂或浓缩物得到的组合物)也在本发明的范围之内。上述乳液(包括前述各种形式)可以是油包水型的或水包油型的,可具有浓稠的浆状稠度。
本发明的组合物制剂的配制可以采用本领域的技术人员公知的(液体或固体)载体和各 种助剂。例如包括但不限于下述各类物质:
适宜的液体载体或溶剂可以为水、各种芳烃、脂肪烃、酮类、醚类等,如甲苯、二甲苯、丙酮、环已酮、二甲苯、苯、环己烷、异丙醇、乙二醇、山梨醇、甲醇、乙醇、丁醇、二甲基甲酰胺、萘烷、机油、石油醚、环己酮、油酸甲酯、甲基化大豆油等中的一种或几种。
适宜的固体载体包括天然的或合成的粘土和硅酸盐,适用于粉剂的固体载体包括天然形成的岩石粉末、白垩、石英、粘土、蒙脱土、白炭黑、硅藻土、浮石、石膏、滑石、膨润土、高岭土、陶土及合成的磨碎的矿物质(如微分散的硅酸或氧化铝)。适合的颗粒载体包括破碎的和分级的天然岩石例如方解石、大理石、浮石、海泡石和白云石及由有机物和无机物的粉末制成的合成颗粒。
适宜助溶剂可以为甲醇、苯酚、异戊醇、二甲基亚砜、乙酸乙酯、丁酮、二甲基甲酰胺、十四烷醇等中的一种或几种。
适宜的乳化剂可以为乙氧基化蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯(n20)苯乙基酚基醚油酸酯、烷基芳基聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚、烷基芳基甲醛树脂聚氧乙烯醚、二苯基酚基聚氧乙烯(n18)醚甲醛缩合物、十二烷基硫酸钠、农乳0201B、农乳0203B、农乳T-20、农乳S-80、农乳507#、农乳100#、农乳36#、农乳600#、农乳1601#、农乳2201#、农乳700#、农乳NP-7、农乳NP-15等中的一种或几种。
适宜的分散剂可以为木质素磺酸钠、木质素磺酸钙、甲基萘磺酸甲醛缩合物、甲基萘磺酸钠甲醛缩合物、亚甲基萘磺酸钠、油酸甲基氨基乙基磺酸钠、环氧聚醚、对叔丁基醚、胡椒基丁醚、烷酰胺基牛磺酸盐、二丁基萘磺酸甲醛缩合物、烷基酚聚氧乙烯基磷酸盐、甲基纤维素、萘酚磺酸甲醛缩合物钠盐等中的一种或几种。
适宜的湿润剂可以为硫酸钠、月桂醇硫酸钠、亚甲基萘磺酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钙、烷基萘磺酸钠脂肪醇聚氧乙烯基醚、烷基酚聚氧乙烯基醚等中的一种或几种。
适宜的增稠剂可以是合成的(如羰甲基醇、聚乙烯醇、聚乙酸乙烯酯)或天然的水溶性聚合物(如黄原胶、明胶、阿拉伯树胶、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、硅酸镁铝、聚乙烯醇、聚乙二醇、酚醛树脂、虫胶、羧甲基纤维素和海藻酸钠等),以粉末、颗粒或胶乳形式加入制剂中。
适宜的消泡剂可以为泡敌、硅酮类、C8-10脂肪醇、磷酸酯类、C10-20饱和脂肪酸类(如癸酸)及酰胺等。
适宜的氧化剂可以为氯酸钾、氯酸钠、过氯酸钾、硝酸钠、硝酸钾、高锰酸钾等。
适宜的粘合剂可以为聚乙烯醇、聚乙酸乙烯酯、黄原胶、明胶、羧甲基纤维素、可溶性淀粉、聚乙二醇8000和海藻酸钠等。
本发明中,优选情况下,用于防治城市害虫时可以制成气雾剂,需要在其中加入抛射剂,也可以制成饵剂组合物,除含有活性组分外,还可以含有一种或多种适于昆虫取食的食物材料、任选的诱虫剂和任选的湿润剂。
本发明中,组合物中所述活性组分a与所述活性组分b中(b1)-(b19)中所列化合物的组合适合于防治多种重要的农林害虫、害螨;组合物中所述活性组分a与所述活性组分b中(b20)-(b39)中所列化合物的组合适合于防治多种有害菌,尤其是禾谷类、蔬菜、果树、观赏植物、草坪及热带作物的多种真菌病害、细菌病害、线虫病、病毒病以及多种仓储病害。
按照本发明一种优选的实施方式,本发明提供一种组合物在防治螨害中的应用,该组合物包括活性组分a和活性组分b,其中,所述活性组分a包括具有式I-53和/或式I-1202所示结构的化合物;所述活性组分b选自四螨嗪和/或噻螨酮;
Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-000007
其中,所述活性组分a和活性组分b的重量比为1:(5-30)。
按照本发明一种优选的实施方式,上述组合物包括活性组分a和活性组分b,其中,所述活性组分a为具有式I-1202所示结构的化合物;所述活性组分b选自四螨嗪;
Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-000008
其中,所述活性组分a和活性组分b的重量比为1:(20-30)。
以下具体实施例用于进一步详细说明本发明,但本发明绝非仅限于这些例子。实施例中各组分百分含量或配比均以重量计。各配方中的活性组分以有效含量计算。
以下实施例中,化合物A1、化合物A2、化合物A3、化合物A4、化合物A5、化合物A6、化合物A7、化合物A8、化合物A9、化合物A10、化合物A11、化合物A12分别对应于CN111825585A列表I中的化合物I-53、I-54、I-55、I-57、I-69、I-71、I-303、I-305、I-1202、I-1204、I-1206、I-1218。
配方实施例
配方实施例1
25%乙螨唑·化合物A5乳油的配制
按配方要求,按重量份数计,分别加入5份乙螨唑、20份化合物A5、7份农乳0201B、3份农乳NP-15、2份农乳700#、12份二甲基甲酰胺、51份二甲苯,混合均匀,必要时用热水浴加热溶解,即得到25%乙螨唑·化合物A5乳油。
配方实施例2
35%丁氟螨酯·化合物A2油悬浮剂的配制
按配方要求,按重量份数计,将20份丁氟螨酯、15份化合物A2、6份农乳0201B、2份农乳700#、5份农乳S-80、10份油酸甲酯、3份白炭黑、1份农乳T-20、33份甲基化大豆油,加入砂磨釜中,进行研细,制成35%丁氟螨酯·化合物A2油悬浮剂。
配方实施例3
30%炔螨特·化合物A3水乳剂的配制
按配方要求,按重量份数计,将20份炔螨特、10份化合物A3、8份烷基芳基聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚、5份农乳2201#、15份二甲基甲酰胺、0.5份十四烷醇加在一起,使溶解成均匀油相,在高速搅拌下,加入41.5份水,形成分散性良好的30%炔螨特·化合物A3水乳剂。
配方实施例4
35%丁醚脲·化合物A4水乳剂的配制
按配方要求,按重量份数计,将15份丁醚脲、20份化合物A4、8份聚氧乙烯(n20)苯乙基酚基醚油酸酯、3份十二烷基苯磺酸钙、2份农乳507#、5份二甲基甲酰胺、3份十四烷醇加在一起,使溶解成均匀油相,在高速搅拌下,加入44份水,形成分散性良好的35%丁醚脲·化合物A4水乳剂。
配方实施例5
30%吡螨胺·化合物A6可湿性粉剂的配制
按配方要求,按重量份数计,将20份吡螨胺、10份化合物A6、2份十二烷基硫酸钠、6份萘酚磺酸甲醛缩合物钠盐、4份木质素磺酸钠、5份白碳黑、53份膨润土,充分混合,经超细粉碎机粉碎后,即得到30%吡螨胺·化合物A6可湿性粉剂。
配方实施例6
30%腈吡螨酯·化合物A1水分散性粒剂的配制
按配方要求,按重量份数计,将25份腈吡螨酯、5份化合物A1、15份甲基萘磺酸钠甲醛缩合物、5份海藻酸钠、5份聚乙二醇8000、15份硫酸钠、30份膨润土,进行混合粉碎,再加水捏合后,加入装有一定规格筛网的造粒机中进行造粒。然后再经干燥、筛分(按筛网范围)即得30%腈吡螨酯·化合物A1水分散性粒剂。
配方实施例7
35%氯虫苯甲酰胺·化合物A4微乳剂的配制
按配方要求,按重量份数计,将30份氯虫苯甲酰胺、5份化合物A4、10份二苯基酚基聚氧乙烯(n18)醚甲醛缩合物、10份农乳2201#、5份农乳700#、15份环己酮、加在一起,使溶解成均匀油相,加入25份水,在高速搅拌下,将水相加入到油相或将油相加入到水相,形成分散性良好的35%氯虫苯甲酰胺·化合物A4微乳剂。
配方实施例8
40%阿维菌素·化合物A1可溶液剂的配制
按配方要求,按重量份数计,将35份阿维菌素、5份化合物A1、15份农乳507#、5份农乳1601#、6份农乳100#、12份二甲基甲酰胺、15份二甲基亚砜、7份甲醇,必要时用热水浴加热溶解,可制得40%阿维菌素·化合物A1可溶液剂。
配方实施例9
60%多菌灵·化合物A2可湿性粉剂的配制
按配方要求,按重量份数计,将50份多菌灵、10份化合物A2、2份十二烷基硫酸钠、6份萘酚磺酸甲醛缩合物钠盐、4份木质素磺酸钠、5份白碳黑、33份膨润土,充分混合,经超细粉碎机粉碎后,即得到60%多菌灵·化合物A2可湿性粉剂。
配方实施例10
55%吡唑醚菌酯·化合物A3乳油的配制
按配方要求,按重量份数计,分别加入45份吡唑醚菌酯、10份化合物A3、7份农乳0201B、3份农乳NP-15、2份农乳700#、12份二甲基甲酰胺、21份二甲苯,混合均匀,必要时用热水浴加热溶解,即得到55%吡唑醚菌酯·化合物A3乳油。
配方实施例11
35%代森锰锌·化合物A4可湿性粉剂的配制
按配方要求,按重量份数计,将30份代森锰锌、5份化合物A4、2份十二烷基硫酸钠、6份萘酚磺酸甲醛缩合物钠盐、4份木质素磺酸钠、5份白碳黑、48份膨润土,充分混合,经超细粉碎机粉碎后,即得到35%代森锰锌·化合物A4可湿性粉剂。
配方实施例12
40%氟唑菌酰胺·化合物A1可湿性粉剂的配制
按配方要求,按重量份数计,将35份氟唑菌酰胺、5份化合物A1、2份十二烷基硫酸钠、6份萘酚磺酸甲醛缩合物钠盐、4份木质素磺酸钠、5份白碳黑、43份膨润土,充分混合,经超细粉碎机粉碎后,即得到40%氟唑菌酰胺·化合物A1可湿性粉剂。
配方实施例13
50%氯氟醚菌唑·化合物A2悬浮剂的配制
按配方要求,按重量份数计,将40份氯氟醚菌唑、10份化合物A2、3份木质素磺酸钠、5份萘磺酸钠甲醛缩合物、2份农乳1601#、3份农乳0201B、0.1份黄原胶、0.2份白炭黑、5份乙二醇、31.7份水。加入砂磨釜中,进行研细,制成50%氯氟醚菌唑·化合物A2悬浮剂。
实施例
室内生物活性测定
测试对象:朱砂叶螨,成螨,室内饲养敏感品系。
测试条件:25摄氏度恒温培养箱,相对湿度为60%,光照L:D=14:10
测试药液配置:根据试验需要,使用电子分析天平准确称取供试样品50mg以上,用丙酮定容至所需浓度,根据计算,取样丙酮溶液加入到容量瓶中,加入0.1wt%含量吐温80水稀释定容后得到所需浓度的药液。
测试方法:剪取菜豆幼苗后去除一片真叶,留取一片真叶后加入到水培玻璃瓶中,叶片接入大小一致的朱砂叶螨成螨约50-150头,第二天计数接螨基数,采用Airbrush法用药液喷雾处理试材,每个处理喷雾1.5mL药液,设置空白对照3个处理。
喷雾完自然晾干后,将处理后的试材置于恒温观察室内。72小时后调查活螨数,计算死亡率。采用Bliss法进行评价,理论死亡率可用如下公式计算:
P=P m+P n(1-P m)
P m为第一活性组分(活性组分a)在浓度为m时靶标的死亡率(%);Pn为第二活性组分(活性组分b)在浓度为n时靶标的死亡率(%)。
以下实施例中,如果两种活性组分在以一定浓度混合后靶标的实际死亡率大于理论死亡率P,则判定两种活性组分在设定浓度下混合使用具有增效作用,反之则为拮抗作用。
实施例1
化合物A1(I-53)、A9(I-1202)与螺螨酯、螺甲螨酯等2个药剂混合使用对朱砂叶螨成螨协同作用测试,测试结果见表1。
表1:
Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-000011
实施例2
化合物A1、A9与乙唑螨腈混合使用对朱砂叶螨成螨协同作用测试。测试结果见表2。
表2:
Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-000013
实施例3
化合物A1、A9与炔螨特混合使用对朱砂叶螨成螨协同作用测试。测试结果见表3。
表3:
Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-000015
实施例4
化合物A1、A9与乙螨唑混合使用对朱砂叶螨成螨协同作用测试。测试结果见表4。
表4:
Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-000017
实施例5
化合物A1、A9与阿维菌素混合使用对朱砂叶螨成螨协同作用测试。测试结果见表5。
表5:
Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-000018
Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-000019
实施例6
化合物A1、A9与四螨嗪混合使用对朱砂叶螨成螨协同作用测试。测试结果见表6。
表6:
Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-000021
实施例7
化合物A1、A9与噻螨酮混合使用对朱砂叶螨成螨协同作用测试。测试结果见表7。
表7:
Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-000022
Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-000023
本发明提供的组合物具有增效、扩大防治谱等优点,能够用于防治多种害虫(特别是害螨)及由多种真菌、细菌、线虫、病毒引起的植物病害。
以上详细描述了本发明的优选实施方式,但是,本发明并不限于此。在本发明的技术构思范围内,可以对本发明的技术方案进行多种简单变型,包括各个技术特征以任何其它的合适方式进行组合,这些简单变型和组合同样应当视为本发明所公开的内容,均属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种组合物,其特征在于,该组合物包括活性组分a和活性组分b,其中,活性组分a为通式A所示的化合物,
    Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-100001
    其中,n为0或1;
    R 1为甲基或氯;
    R 2为甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、异丙基、环丙基、环丙基甲基、烯丙基、炔丙基、氟乙基、二氟乙基、三氟乙基、氯乙基、三氯乙基、氰乙基;
    R 3为氢或氟;
    活性组分b为不同于通式A所示的化合物的具有杀虫、杀螨或杀菌活性的化合物中的至少一种;所述活性组份b选自乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂类杀虫剂b1、钠离子通道调控剂类杀虫剂b2、烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体激动剂类杀虫剂b3、氯离子通道激动剂类杀虫剂b4、仿生保幼激素类杀虫剂b5、螨虫生长抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b6、植物源和生物源杀虫剂b7、ATP合成酶抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b8、氧化磷酸化解偶联剂类杀虫杀螨剂b9、烟碱乙酰胆碱受体阻滞剂类杀虫剂(b10)、昆虫生长抑制剂类杀虫剂b11、线粒体电子传递复合体III抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b12、线粒体电子传递复合体I抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b13、电压依赖性钠离子通道阻滞剂类杀虫剂b14、乙酰辅酶A羧化酶抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b15、线粒体电子传递复合体II抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b16、鱼尼丁受体调节剂类杀虫剂b17、GABA门控氯离子通道变构调节剂类杀虫杀螨剂b18、其他类杀虫剂b19、酰胺类杀菌剂b20、二羧酰亚胺类杀菌剂b21、三唑类杀菌剂b22、咪唑类杀菌剂b23、噁唑类杀菌剂b24、噻唑类杀菌剂b25、吗啉类杀菌剂b26、吡咯类杀菌剂b27、吡啶类杀菌剂b28、嘧啶类杀菌剂b29、喹唑啉酮类杀菌剂b30、氨基甲酸酯类杀菌剂b31、有机磷类杀菌剂b32、硫代氨基甲酸盐类杀菌剂b33、植物生长调节剂b34、铜制剂b35、汞类杀菌剂b36、杀线虫剂b37、杀细菌剂b38或其他类杀菌剂b39。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其中,所述活性组分a和所述活性组分的重量比为150:1-1:150。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的组合物,其中,所述乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂类杀虫剂b1选自异丙威、丁硫克百威、丙硫克百威、克百威、灭多威、仲丁威、速灭威、残杀威、苯氧威、噁虫威、甲萘威、呋线威、抗蚜威、棉铃威、涕灭威、丁酮威、丁酮砜威、杀线威、硫双威、久效威、乙硫苯威、甲硫威、混杀威、灭除威、灭杀威、磷虫威、地麦威、敌蝇威、异索威、嘧啶威、吡唑威、涕灭砜威、戊氰威、噻螨威、除害威、灭害威、合杀威、畜虫威、除线威、害扑威、混灭威、二氧威、多杀威、兹克威、蜱虱威、猛杀威、双乙威(fenethacarb)、十碳呋喃(decarbofuran)、抗虫威(thiocarboxime)、迪克瑞斯偶(dicresyl)、喹啉威(hyquincarb)或氯灭杀威(carbanolate)、毒死蜱、甲基毒死蜱、三唑磷、辛硫磷、丙溴磷、丙硫磷、硫丙磷、杀扑磷、杀螟硫磷、马拉硫磷、伏杀硫磷、二嗪磷、倍硫磷、吡唑硫磷、哒嗪硫磷、亚胺硫磷、喹硫磷、乙酰甲胺磷、异柳磷、恶唑磷、吡唑磷、丁基嘧啶磷、稻丰散、治螟磷、特丁硫磷、灭蚜磷、蚜灭磷、乐果、氧乐果、杀虫畏、磷胺、二溴磷、速灭磷、敌百虫、敌敌畏、胺丙畏、毒虫畏、硫线磷、百治磷、甲基毒虫畏、丙虫磷、亚砜磷、庚烯磷、萘肽磷、家蝇磷、蝇毒磷、乙拌磷、甲基乙拌磷、乙硫磷、灭线磷、氯唑磷、益棉磷、保棉磷、伐灭磷、杀螟腈、甲拌磷、双硫磷、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、甲胺磷、苯硫膦、苯线磷、硝虫硫磷、敌敌钙、巴毒磷、久效磷、二溴磷、特普、果磷、丁苯硫磷、乙酯磷、氯氧磷、氯甲硫磷、田乐磷、一硫代田乐磷、二硫代田乐磷、内吸磷、甲基内吸磷、砜吸磷、丰丙磷、异拌磷、虫螨畏、甲基乙酯磷、异亚砜磷、砜拌磷、治螟磷、赛硫磷、果虫磷、益硫磷、安硫磷、氧乐果、发硫磷、苏硫磷、氯辛硫磷、甲基辛硫磷、甲基吡噁磷、噻唑硫磷、畜虫磷、敌噁磷、因毒磷、灭蚜硫磷、茂硫磷、吡唑硫磷、吡硫磷、哒嗪硫磷、氯亚胺硫磷、噁唑磷、唑来普生(zolaprofos)、吡菌磷、乙嘧硫磷、利力福斯(lirimfos)、嘧啶氧磷、嘧啶磷、甲基嘧啶磷、噻唑磷、溴硫磷、乙基溴硫磷、三硫磷、虫螨磷、杀螟睛、畜蜱磷、异氯磷、除线磷、皮蝇磷、丰索磷、速杀硫磷、碘硫磷、倍硫磷亚砜(mesulfenfos)、芬硫磷、丁酯膦、四甲磷、地虫硫膦、毒壤膦、苯腈膦、溴苯膦、育畜磷、丁硫环磷、地胺磷、硫环磷、甲基硫环磷、氯胺磷、水胺硫磷、甲基异柳磷、甘氨硫磷、甲氟磷、丙胺氟磷、八甲磷、三磷锡、吡唑硫磷、喹硫磷(quintiofos)、溴苯烯磷(bromfenvinfos)、叠氮磷(mazidox)、甲胺嘧磷(pirimetaphos)、乙噻唑磷(prothidathion)、偶氮磷(azothoate)、O-{2-[乙酰基(乙基)氨基]-6-甲基-4-嘧啶基}O,O-二乙基硫代磷酸酯(primidophos)、嘧硫磷(pyrimitate)、甲喹硫磷(quinalphos-methyl)、乙基杀扑磷(athidathion)、对氯硫磷(phosnichlor)、乐乃松-3(trichlormetaphos-3)、三伏松(trifenofos)、喹硫酮(quinothion)、噻喃磷(dithicrofos)、 硫柳磷(thicrofos)、甲基内吸磷(demeton-methyl)、甲基异内吸磷(demeton-O-methyl)、胺吸磷(amiton)、特嘧硫磷(butathiofos)、内吸磷-O(demeton-O)、氯吡唑磷(chlorprazophos)、磷吡酯(fospirate)、牛津郡丙硫磷(etaphos)、乙基倍硫磷(fenthion-ethyl)或苯恶磷(benoxafos);
    和/或,所述钠离子通道调控剂类杀虫剂b2选自氯氰菊酯、高效氯氟氰菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、氟氰戊菊酯、氯氟苯菊酯、高效氟氯氰菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、联苯菊酯、溴氰菊酯、氟丙菊酯、顺式氯氰菊酯、生物苄呋菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯、氯菊酯、氟胺氰菊酯、烯丙菊酯、生物烯丙菊酯、乙氰菊酯、精高效氯氟氰菊酯、高效反式氯氰菊酯、zeta-氯氰菊酯、苯醚氰菊酯、右旋烯炔菊酯、高氰戊菊酯、炔醚菊酯、氯氟醚菊酯、甲氧苄氟菊酯、四氟甲醚菊酯、炔丙菊酯、苯醚菊酯、苄氟菊酯、生物苄氟菊酯、顺式苄氟菊酯、七氟菊酯、胺菊酯、四氟醚菊酯、四溴菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯、醚菊酯、四氟苯菊酯、S-生物烯丙菊酯、溴灭菊酯、溴氟菊酯、溴苄呋菊酯、苄烯菊酯、氯烯炔菊酯、环虫菊酯、氯氟氰菊酯、高效氯氟氰菊酯、苄菊酯、右旋反式氯炔丙菊酯、五氟苯菊酯、吡氯氰菊酯、S-氰戊菊酯、炔呋菊酯、炔咪菊酯、喃烯菊酯、噻恩菊酯、甲醚菊酯、戊烯氰氯菊酯、生物氯菊酯、甲呋炔菊酯、苄呋菊酯、环戊烯丙菊酯、溴氯氰菊酯、戊菊酯、三氟醚菊酯、苄螨醚、丙酸芬太尼(protrifenbute)、氟硅菊酯(silafluofen)、硫肟醚、硫氟肟醚、氟氯苯菊酯、熏虫菊(barthrin)、苄呋烯菊酯(bioethanomethrin)、氟胺氰菊酯(fluvalinate)、抗虫菊(furethrin)、七氟甲醚菊酯(heptafluthrin)、甲氧苄氟菊酯(momfluorothrin)、反式氯菊酯(transpermethrin)、丙氟菊酯(profluthrin)、乙胺菊酯(pyresmethrin)、滴滴涕、甲氧滴滴涕;
    和/或,所述烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体激动剂类杀虫剂b3选自吡虫啉、噻虫嗪、啶虫脒、呋虫胺、噻虫胺、烯啶虫胺、噻虫啉、氯噻啉、氟啶虫酰胺、哌虫啶、砜虫啶、氟吡呋喃酮、三氟苯嘧啶、氟啶虫胺腈;
    和/或,所述氯离子通道激动剂类杀虫剂b4选自阿维菌素、甲基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐、雷皮菌素、米尔贝霉素;
    和/或,所述仿生保幼激素类杀虫剂b5选自烯虫乙酯、烯虫炔酯、烯虫酯、吡丙醚、苯氧威;
    和/或,所述螨虫生长抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b6选自四螨嗪、氟螨嗪、噻螨酮、乙螨唑;
    和/或,所述植物源和生物源杀虫剂b7选自苦参碱、印楝素、苏云金杆菌、白僵菌、大蒜素、新烟碱、香芹酚、d-柠檬烯、烟碱、原烟碱、氧化苦参碱、除虫菊素、瓜菊酯I(cinerins)、瓜叶菊素Ⅰ、瓜叶菊素Ⅱ、茉酮菊素Ⅰ、茉酮菊素Ⅱ、除虫菊素Ⅰ、除虫菊素Ⅱ、苦木(quassia)、闹羊花素-Ⅲ、鱼藤酮、鱼尼汀(ryania)、赛藜芦、白藜芦碱、苏云金杆菌、球形芽孢杆菌、血根碱或雷公藤甲素;
    和/或,所述ATP合成酶抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b8选自丁醚脲、三唑锡、三环锡、苯丁锡、炔螨特、三氯杀螨砜;
    和/或,所述氧化磷酸化解偶联剂类杀虫杀螨剂b9选自虫螨腈、二硝酚、氟虫胺;
    和/或,所述烟碱乙酰胆碱受体阻滞剂类杀虫剂b10选自杀虫磺、杀螟丹、杀虫环、杀虫双;
    和/或,所述昆虫生长抑制剂类b11选自除虫脲、虱螨脲、氟铃脲、灭幼脲、杀铃脲、氟苯脲、氟幼脲、多氟脲、氟酰脲、氟虫脲、氟螨脲、噻嗪酮、灭蝇胺、双三氟虫脲、氟啶脲、除幼脲、氟环脲、哒幼酮、保幼醚(epofenonane)、烯虫乙酯、烯虫炔酯、烯虫酯、吡丙醚、烯虫硫酯、呋喃虫酰肼、氯虫酰肼、甲氧虫酰肼、虫酰肼、抑食肼、环虫酰肼、α蜕皮激素(α-ecdysone)、脱皮甾酮(ecdysterone)、苯虫醚、早熟素Ⅰ、早熟素Ⅱ、保幼激素I(juvenile hormone I)、保幼激素II(juvenile hormone II)、保幼激素III(juvenile hormone III);
    和/或,所述线粒体电子传递复合体III抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b12选自氟蚁腙、灭螨醌、嘧螨酯、嘧螨胺、联苯肼酯;
    和/或,所述线粒体电子传递复合体I抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b13选自唑螨醚、唑螨酯、嘧螨醚、吡螨胺、哒螨灵、唑虫酰胺、鱼藤酮;
    和/或,所述电压依赖性钠离子通道阻滞剂类杀虫剂b14选自茚虫威、氰氟虫腙;
    和/或,所述乙酰辅酶A羧化酶抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b15选自螺螨酯、螺甲螨酯、螺虫乙酯、螺螨双酯、甲氧哌啶乙酯(Spiropidion);
    和/或,所述线粒体电子传递复合体II抑制剂类杀虫杀螨剂b16选自乙唑螨腈、腈吡螨酯、丁氟螨酯、来氟布特(Pyflubumide);
    和/或,所述鱼尼丁受体调节剂类杀虫剂b17选自氯虫苯甲酰胺、氟苯虫酰胺、氰虫酰胺、环溴虫酰胺、四氯虫酰胺、氟氰虫酰胺;
    和/或,所述GABA门控氯离子通道变构调节剂类杀虫杀螨剂b18选自溴虫氟苯双酰胺(Broflanilide)、氟甲酰胺(Fluxametamide)、环丙氟虫胺;
    和/或,所述其他类杀虫剂b19选自吡蚜酮、茚虫威、氰氟虫腙、溴虫腈、丁醚脲、双丙环虫酯(afidopyropen)、阿洛氨菌素(allosamidin)、氯生太尔、环烷酸铜(copper naphthenate)、克罗米通、二黄原酸、抗螨唑、非诺沙星(fenoxacrim)、氟喹(flometoquin)、氟吡呋喃酮(flupyradifurone)、氟蚁腙、甲磺虫腙、特螨腈、氟蚁灵、三氯杀虫酯、哒螨灵、三氟甲吡醚、氟虫吡喹(pyrifluquinazon)、雷复沙奈、苏云金素、苯螨噻、唑蚜威、溴乙酰胺、硫酸铜、磷酸铁(ferric phosphate)、四聚乙醛、杀螺胺、五氯酚钠、吡咯腈(tralopyril)、三丁基氧化锡、杀螺吗啉、硝丙酚(dinoprop)、戊硝酚、二硝酚、噁虫酮、氯亚胺硫磷、亚胺硫 磷、嘧虫胺(flufenerim)、嘧螨醚、虫螨腈、血根碱、螺虫乙酯、螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen)、噻丙腈、噻螨威、灭虫脲、三氟苯嘧啶(triflumezopyrim)、氟脲(flucofuron)、磺呋隆(sulcofuron)、麦芽糊精、硼酸、硅藻土(diatomaceous earth)、硅胶、三苯锡、硼砂(borax)、石硫合剂、油酸铜(copper oleate)、氯化亚汞(mercurous chloride)、硫氰酸钾(potassium thiocyanate)或硫氰酸钠(sodium thiocyanate);氯丹、硫丹、乙虫腈、氟虫腈、多杀菌素、乙基多杀菌素、吡蚜酮、吡氟喹虫唑、双丙环虫酯、双甲脒、氟啶虫酰胺、毒力龙(Acynonapyr)、氟哌噻吩(flupentiofenox)、异噁唑虫酰胺(Isocycloseram)、氟嘧啶(flupyrimin)、烟碱(nicofluprole)、环丁氟仑(cyclobutrifluram)、吡虫啉(dimpropyridaz)、恶唑硫基(oxazosulfyl)、噻菌唑(tyclopyrazoflor)、甲氧哌啶乙酯(spiropidion)、苯并嘧喃(benzpyrimoxan)、双氯噻唑(dicloromezotiaz);
    和/或,所述二羧酰亚胺类杀菌剂b21选自腐霉利、异菌脲、乙烯菌核利、氟氯菌核利、甲菌利、乙菌利、菌核利、敌菌丹、克菌丹、灭菌丹、噁唑菌酮、异戊二烯(isovaledione)、灭菌磷或硫氯苯亚胺(thiochlorfenphim);
    和/或,所述三唑类杀菌剂b22选自氟环唑、三唑酮、恶醚唑、烯唑醇、腈菌唑、戊唑醇、丙环唑、丙硫菌唑、叶菌唑、四氟醚唑、灭菌唑、氧环唑、糠菌唑、种菌唑、环丙唑醇、苯醚甲环唑、高效烯唑醇、腈苯唑、氟硅唑、粉唑醇、己唑醇、亚胺唑、戊菌唑、硅氟唑、三唑醇、联苯三唑醇、三环唑、氟喹唑或恶醚唑;
    和/或,所述咪唑类杀菌剂b23选自多菌灵、咪鲜胺、甲基硫菌灵、噻菌灵、丙硫多菌灵、麦穗宁、抑霉唑、高效抑霉唑、苯菌灵、氟菌唑、氰霜唑、咪唑菌酮、恶咪唑、稻瘟酯、阿苯达唑、2-(2-氯苯基)-1H-苯并咪唑(chlorfenazole)、氰菌灵、咪菌威、甲威苯咪(mecarbinzid)或吡咪唑(rabenzazole);
    和/或,所述噁唑类杀菌剂b24选自噁唑菌酮、啶菌噁唑、噁霉灵、噁霜灵、肼菌酮、间唑(metazoxolon)或氟噻唑吡乙酮(oxathiapiprolin);
    和/或,所述噻唑类杀菌剂b25选自噻唑菌胺、土菌灵、辛噻酮、苯噻硫氰、氟替尼(flutianil)或噻二氟(thiadifluor);
    和/或,所述吗啉类杀菌剂b26选自二甲基吗啉(aldimorph)、本扎莫夫(benzamorf)、十二环吗啉、丁苯吗啉、吗菌威、烯酰吗啉、氟吗啉或十三吗啉;
    和/或,所述吡咯类杀菌剂b27选自拌种咯或咯菌腈;
    和/或,所述吡啶类杀菌剂b28选自氟啶胺、啶斑肟、环啶菌胺、啶酰菌胺、联苯吡菌胺(bixafen)、氟啶酰菌胺、啶菌胺、氟吡菌酰胺(fluopyram)、丁硫啶、啶菌腈、吡氯灵(pyroxychlor)或氯吡呋醚(pyroxyfur);
    和/或,所述嘧啶类杀菌剂b29选自嘧菌环胺、氟嘧菌胺、嘧菌腙、嘧菌胺、嘧霉胺、氯苯嘧啶醇、氟苯嘧啶醇、乙嘧酚磺酸酯、二甲嘧酚、乙嘧酚、嘧菌腙或嘧菌醇(triarimol);
    和/或,所述喹唑啉酮类杀菌剂b30选自灭螨猛、二氰蒽醌、乙氧喹啉、8-羟基喹啉、丙氧喹啉、苯氧喹啉、丙烯酸喹啉酯、羟基喹啉基乙酮(quinacetol)或替布氟喹(tebufloquin);
    和/或,所述氨基甲酸酯类杀菌剂b31选自乙霉威、异丙菌胺、苯噻菌胺、霜霉灭(valiphenal)(IR5885)、霜霉威、磺菌威、吡菌苯威(pyribencarb)、消螨多(meptyldinocap)、碘丙炔基正丁氨基甲酸酯(iodocarb)、皮卡布垂唑(picarbutrazox)或N-[(1S)-2-甲基-1-[[(4-甲基苯甲酰基)氨基]甲基]丙烷基]氨基甲酸-2,2,2-三氟乙氧基酯(tolprocarb);
    和/或,所述有机磷类杀菌剂b32选自敌瘟磷、异稻瘟净、吡菌磷、甲基立枯磷、氨丙膦酸(ampropylfos)、稻瘟净、乙膦酸、O-环己基O,S-二乙基硫代磷酸酯(hexylthiofos)、苯稻瘟净、浸种磷、克菌磷、氯瘟磷或威菌磷;
    和/或,所述硫代氨基甲酸盐类杀菌剂b33选自代森锰锌、代森锰、代森锌、丙森锌、代森铵、福美双、福美锌、氧化福美双(azithiram)、吗菌威、福美铁、代森钠、泰康(tecoram)、代森硫、代森环、代森联或代森福美锌;
    和/或,所述植物生长调节剂b34选自艾克苯左拉(acibenzolar)、2-(乙酰氧基)苯甲酸、几丁聚糖、氯贝酸、三碘苯甲酸、氯苯氧乙酸、2,4-滴、2,4-滴丁酸、伐草磷、2,4-滴丙酸、2,4,5-涕丙酸、吲哚乙酸、吲哚丁酸、萘乙酰胺、萘乙酸、1-萘酚、1-萘氧乙酸(naphthoxyacetic acids)、环烷酸钾(potassium naphthenate)、环烷酸钠(sodium naphthenate)、2,4,5-涕、细胞分裂素、氰氨化钙、噻节因、茵多酸、乙烯利、脱叶亚磷(merphos)、甲氧隆、噻苯隆、脱叶磷、艾薇格雷撒(aviglycine)、1-甲基环丙烯、ACC、乙烯硅、乙二肟、哒嗪酮酸(fenridazon)、抑芽丹、赤霉素(gibberellins)、赤霉酸、诱抗素、环丙嘧啶醇、仲丁灵、氯化磷(chlorphonium)、氯苯胺灵、调呋酸、增糖胺、氟节胺、杀木膦、增甘膦、异嘧醇(isopyrimol)、茉莉酸、甲哌(mepiquat)、哌壮素、茉莉酮(prohydrojasmon)、苯胺灵、调节安、氯芴羧酸(chlorfluren)、整形醇、二氯茀醇(dichlorflurenol)、芴丁酯、矮壮素、丁酰肼、呋嘧醇、氟磺酰草胺、多效唑、四环唑、烯效唑、芸苔素内酯、乙基芸苔素内酯、增产胺、氯吡脲、补骨内酯、吡啶醇、三十烷醇、菊乙胺酯、苯并氟(benzofluor)、布米那福斯(buminafos)、香芹酮、氯化胆碱、刺布泰德(ciobutide)、苯哒嗪酸(clofencet)、座果酸、单氰胺、环丙酰草胺(cyclanilide)、放线菌酮、环丙磺酰胺(cyprosulfamide)、丙酰芸苔素内酯(epocholeone)、吲熟酯、乙烯(ethylene)、呋苯硫脲、多效缩醛、增产肟、全氟磺胺(holosulf)、抗倒胺、卡雷塔赞(karetazan)、磺菌威、调环酸、皮达农(pydanon)、杀雄啉、抑芽唑、抗倒酯、增效特、增效磷、甲基增效磷、八氟二丙醚、增效醚、增效环、增效醛、增效酯、增效散、芝麻林素或增效砜;
    和/或,所述铜制剂b35选自醋栗铜(acypetacs-copper)、波尔多液、碳酸钠波尔多液、切欣特混合液、乙酸铜、碳酸铜(copper carbonate)、王铜、硅酸铜(copper silicate)、碱式硫酸铜、铜锌铬酸盐(copper zinc chromate)、硫杂灵杀菌剂(cufraneb)、福美铜氯(cuprobam)、氧化亚铜、代森锰铜或喹啉铜;
    和/或,所述汞类杀菌剂b36选自氯化汞、氧化汞、溴化汞、氯化乙基乙酸酯、氯化乙基溴化(ethylmercury bromide)、氯化乙基汞、乙求2,3-二羟基丙基石危醇盐、磷酸乙基汞、磺胺乙汞、2,3,7-三苯基氯化四唑、苯甲酸甲基汞(methylmercury benzoate)、甲基汞双氰胺(methylmercury dicyandiamide)、五氯酚曱汞、8-苯基汞氧基喹啉(8-phenylmercurioxyquinoline)、苯基汞脲(phenylmercuriurea)、乙酸苯汞、氯化苯汞、邻苯二酚的苯汞衍生物(phenylmercury derivative of pyrocatechol)、硝酸苯汞、水杨酸苯乙酯或乙酸甲苯汞(tolylmercury acetate);
    和/或,所述杀线虫剂b37选自本韦比亚兹(benclothiaz)、溴甲烷、碘甲烷、威百亩、敌线酯、棉隆、二氯异丙醚、噻唑磷、硫线磷、丰索磷、虫线磷、苯线磷、灭线磷、除线磷、氯唑磷、丁硫环磷、杀线威、涕灭威、克百威、硫酰氟、二氯丙烯、氟烯线砜(fluensulfone)、糠醛、噁线酚(tioxazafen)或二甲苯酚(xylenols);
    和/或,所述杀细菌剂b38选自灭瘟素、春雷霉素、噻唑(myxothiazol)、多抗霉素、多氧霉素、假霉素(pseudomycin)、PSF-D、有效霉素、井冈霉素、链霉素、拌种灵、叶枯唑、溴硝丙二醇、叶枯炔、氯霉素、氢氧化铜、愈创木酚、双氯酚、双硫氧吡啶(dipyrithione)、多地辛、乙蒜素、敌磺钠、甲醛(formaldehyde)、六氯酚、汞加芬、8-羟基喹啉、三氯甲基吡啶、辛噻酮、喹菌酮、土霉素、叶枯净、烯丙苯噻唑、噻菌茂、噻森铜、叶枯酞、噻菌铜、硫柳汞、辛菌胺或噻唑锌;
    和/或,所述其他类杀菌剂b39选自稻瘟灵、五氯硝基苯、乙磷铝、硫磺、氧氯化铜、氧化亚铜、活化酯、苯菌酮、百杀辛(bethoxazin)、哒菌酮、苯锈啶、四氯苯酞、螺环菌胺、嗪胺灵、GY-81、NKI-42650、氯硝胺、吲哚磺菌胺、苯酰菌胺(zopfiellin)、氰烯菌胺、艾克派泰斯(acypetacs)、烯丙醇(allyl alcohol)、溴菌腈、无水醋酸(dehydroacetic acid)、焦碳酸二乙酯(diethyl pyrocarbonate)、种衣酯、六氯丁二烯、硝基苯乙烯(nitrostyrene)、酞菌酯、OCH、十二酸五氯苯酯、邻苯基苯酚、哌丙灵、普罗帕脒、咯喹酮、邻苯基苯酚钠(sodium orthophenylphenoxide)、戊苯砜(sultropen)、噻菌腈、丙肽锌(acypetacs-zinc)、聚氧磷锌(polyoxorim-zinc)、环烷酸锌(zinc naphthenate)、(zinc trichlorophenoxide)、唑嘧菌胺(ametoctradin)、三氟苯唑、环菌唑、叶锈特、敌菌灵、硫菌威、四氯喹噁啉、四氯对醌、二氯萘醌、胺苯吡菌酮(fenpyrazamine)、多硫化钡、多硫化钾(potassium polysulfide)、 多硫化钠(sodium polysulfide)、癸磷锡(decafentin)、叠氮化钾(potassium azide)、叠氮化钠(sodium azide)、氰烯菌酯(benzamacril)、氰烯菌酯、硫氯酚、二苯胺、氯苯吡啶、小檗碱、蛇床子素、茴蒿素、苯达隆(bentaluron)、灭瘟唑(chlobenthiazone)、呋甲硫菌灵、硫菌灵、皮锐酚烷(pyriofenone)、福美胂、福美甲胂、联苯、氯二硝基萘(chlorodinitronaphthalenes)、氯苯甲醚、酚菌酮、六氯苯、四氯硝基苯、三氯三硝基苯(trichlorotrinitrobenzenes)、2-氨基丁烷、病氰硝、毒氟磷、利巴韦林、甲苯磺菌胺、多果定、双胍辛盐、双胍辛胺、霜脲氰或戊菌隆。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的组合物,其中,所述活性组分a选自如下结构所示的化合物:
    Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-100002
    和/或,活性组分b选自丙溴磷、三唑磷、马拉硫磷、辛硫磷、毒死蜱、乙虫腈、氟虫腈、溴虫腈、联苯菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氯氟氰菊酯、高效氯氟氰菊酯、吡虫啉、啶虫脒、噻虫嗪、噻虫胺、呋虫胺、烯啶虫胺、氟吡呋喃酮、氟啶虫胺腈、三氟苯嘧啶、阿维菌素、甲基阿维菌素、吡丙醚、吡蚜酮、双丙环虫酯、丁醚脲、三唑锡、螺虫乙酯、唑虫酰胺、鱼藤酮、茚虫威、氯虫苯甲酰胺、氟苯虫酰胺、氰虫酰胺、环溴虫酰胺、四氯虫酰胺、氟氰虫酰胺、四唑虫酰胺、氟啶虫酰胺、溴虫氟苯双酰胺(Broflanilide)、氟甲酰胺(Fluxametamide)、杂环西兰(Isocycloseram)、环丙氟虫胺。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的组合物,其中,所述活性组分a选自如下结构所示的化合 物:
    Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-100003
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的组合物,其中,所述活性组分b选自四螨嗪、氟螨嗪、噻螨酮、乙螨唑、炔螨特、螺螨酯、螺甲螨酯、甲氧哌啶乙酯(Spiropidion)、哒螨灵、联苯肼酯、吡螨胺、腈吡螨酯、乙唑螨腈、丁氟螨酯、毒力龙(Acynonapyr)、氟哌噻吩(flupentiofenox)。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的组合物,其中,所述活性组分a选自如下结构所示的化合物:
    Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-100004
    和/或,所述活性组分b选自丙环唑、氟环唑、戊唑醇、丙硫菌唑、苯醚甲环唑、己唑醇、戊菌唑、粉唑醇、三唑酮、氟硅唑、多菌灵、咪鲜胺、氰霜唑、啶菌噁唑、烯酰吗啉、氟吗啉、咯菌腈、氟啶胺、啶酰菌胺、乙嘧酚、乙霉威、代森锰锌、福美双、甲霜灵、代森联、波尔多液、噻唑锌、噻唑酮、氯氟醚菌唑、氟吡菌酰胺、氟唑菌酰胺、噻呋酰胺、氟唑菌酰羟胺、氟吡菌胺、嘧菌酯、醚菌酯、吡唑醚菌酯、啶氧菌酯、肟菌酯。
  8. 权利要求1-7中任意一项所述的组合物在防治虫害或病害中的应用,特别是在防治螨害中的应用。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的应用,其中,所述组合物在防治虫害、螨害或病害的方式为:以每公顷10克-5000克的有效剂量直接或间接施于需要控制的虫、螨、菌或其生长的介质上。
  10. 一种组合物在防治螨害中的应用,其特征在于,该组合物包括活性组分a和活性组分b,其中,所述活性组分a包括具有式I-53和/或式I-1202所示结构的化合物;所述活性组分b选自四螨嗪和/或噻螨酮;
    Figure PCTCN2022074745-appb-100005
    其中,所述活性组分a和活性组分b的重量比为1:(5-30)。
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CN115251079A (zh) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-01 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 一种防治芋田蚜虫的组合物
CN115820873A (zh) * 2022-10-17 2023-03-21 广西特色作物研究院 一种梨茎蜂的dna条形码及其应用
CN115968892A (zh) * 2023-01-13 2023-04-18 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 一种防治芋田红蜘蛛的杀虫组合物
CN116172006A (zh) * 2023-03-02 2023-05-30 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 一种防治苦瓜瓜食蝇的增效组合物
CN116965413A (zh) * 2023-09-25 2023-10-31 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 一种含尼古丁与天然柠檬烯的植物性杀虫组合物及其应用
CN115968892B (zh) * 2023-01-13 2024-05-03 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 一种防治芋田红蜘蛛的杀虫组合物

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