WO2022156302A1 - 空调器及其控制方法 - Google Patents

空调器及其控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022156302A1
WO2022156302A1 PCT/CN2021/127571 CN2021127571W WO2022156302A1 WO 2022156302 A1 WO2022156302 A1 WO 2022156302A1 CN 2021127571 W CN2021127571 W CN 2021127571W WO 2022156302 A1 WO2022156302 A1 WO 2022156302A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
parameters
target
information
parameter
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PCT/CN2021/127571
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
潘学松
韩琛
汤丹
艾长滨
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022156302A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022156302A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56—Remote control
    • F24F11/58—Remote control using Internet communication
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10—Occupancy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2130/00—Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F2110/00
    • F24F2130/10—Weather information or forecasts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to intelligent household appliances, in particular to an air conditioner and a control method thereof.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner and a control method thereof that at least partially solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • a further object of the present invention is to improve the control method of the air conditioner and to provide a new air conditioner which can automatically provide a comfortable living environment for feeding animals.
  • Another further object of the present invention is to save the energy consumption of the air conditioner.
  • a further object of the present invention is to reduce the workload of the user and improve the automation degree of the air conditioner.
  • a further object of the present invention is to improve the purification capacity of the air conditioner.
  • a method for controlling an air conditioner including: acquiring real-time environmental parameters of a working environment where an indoor unit of the air conditioner is located; acquiring target environmental parameters corresponding to the animals to be fed in the working environment; judging real-time environmental parameters Whether the environmental parameters exceed the target environmental parameters; if so, determine the operating parameters of the air conditioner according to the target environmental parameters; start the air conditioner according to the operating parameters to adjust the working environment.
  • the method before acquiring the real-time environmental parameters of the working environment where the indoor unit of the air conditioner is located, the method further includes: acquiring weather parameter prediction information of the location where the air conditioner is located, and the weather parameter prediction information records the location of the air conditioner within the set time period. determine whether the weather parameters at the location of the air conditioner within the set time period are within the preset weather parameter range; if so, execute the step of obtaining real-time environmental parameters of the working environment where the indoor unit of the air conditioner is located.
  • the step of acquiring the target environmental parameters corresponding to the feeding animals in the working environment includes: acquiring species information of the feeding animals; and determining the target environmental parameters according to the species information.
  • the step of determining the target environmental parameters according to the species information includes: sending a query request to a cloud database connected to the air conditioner data to obtain the target environmental parameters corresponding to the species information, and the cloud database saves the species information and the corresponding parameters. The corresponding relationship of the target environment parameters.
  • the step of obtaining the target environment parameter corresponding to the feeding animal in the working environment further includes: obtaining the activity state and activity position of the feeding animal; The state and active location adjust the target environment parameters.
  • the step of adjusting the target environment parameter according to the activity state and the activity position of the feeding animal includes: judging whether the activity state of the feeding animal is a preset specific activity state; Whether the activity location of the animal is a specific activity location corresponding to a specific activity state; if the activity location of the feeding animal is a specific activity location, adjust the target environment parameters according to the corresponding relationship between the specific activity state and the specific activity location.
  • the real-time environmental parameters include real-time environmental temperature
  • the target environmental parameters include target environmental temperature
  • the operating parameters include operating temperature
  • the method further includes: acquiring a phase corresponding to the feeding animal. Corresponding purification work parameters; run the purification mode according to the purification work parameters.
  • the step of acquiring purification work parameters corresponding to the fed animals includes: acquiring physiological metabolite information of the fed animals; and determining purification work parameters of the air conditioner according to the physiological metabolite information.
  • the step of acquiring physiological metabolite information of the fed animal includes: acquiring species information and physiological stage information of the fed animal; and determining physiological metabolite information according to the species information and physiological stage information of the fed animal.
  • an air conditioner comprising: a processor and a memory, wherein a control program is stored in the memory, and when the control program is executed by the processor, is used to implement the control method according to any one of the above.
  • the air conditioner and the control method thereof of the present invention obtain the real-time environmental parameters of the working environment where the indoor unit of the air conditioner is located, and the target environmental parameters corresponding to the feeding animals, and compare the real-time environmental parameters with the target environmental parameters. When the environmental parameters exceed the target environmental parameters, the operating parameters of the air conditioner are determined according to the target environmental parameters, and the air conditioner is started according to the determined operating parameters to start adjusting the working environment.
  • the invention improves the intelligence of the air conditioner by improving the control method of the air conditioner and provides a new air conditioner, which can automatically and directly provide a comfortable living environment for feeding animals, so that there is no need to add a special Pet air conditioners can provide air conditioning services for feeding animals.
  • the weather parameter prediction information of the location where the air conditioner is located is obtained, and the weather parameters recorded in the weather parameter prediction information are compared with the preset weather parameter range, so as to determine whether to execute the air conditioner or not. Steps to obtain live environment parameters.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention can perform the step of detecting the real-time environmental parameter of the working environment when the weather parameter has an abnormal value, thereby reducing or avoiding the continuous execution of the above detecting step, which is conducive to saving the air conditioner energy consumption and reduce inspection costs.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention can automatically determine the information related to the animals to be fed.
  • the corresponding target environment parameters do not need to be manually set by the user, which can not only reduce the user's workload, improve the automation of the air conditioner, but also reduce or avoid the discomfort caused by the user's parameter setting errors caused by feeding animals. reliability of the air conditioner operation.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention can adjust the temperature of the working environment in the process of adjusting the temperature of the working environment by obtaining the purification work parameters corresponding to the feeding animals, and running the purification mode according to the purification work parameters. Purify the working environment.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention can sterilize the working environment in a targeted manner, which is beneficial to improve the purification ability of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a control flowchart of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an air conditioner 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air conditioner 10 may generally include a processor 410 and a memory 420, and may further include a refrigeration system and a purification system.
  • the refrigeration system and purification system may be collectively referred to as the air conditioning system 200 .
  • the air conditioner 10 may be a split type or an integrated type.
  • This embodiment will take the split type air conditioner 10 as an example to introduce the structure and control method of the air conditioner 10.
  • Those skilled in the art should be fully capable of expanding for other types of air conditioners 10 on the basis of understanding this embodiment. , no more examples here.
  • the split-type air conditioner 10 may include an indoor unit 110 and an outdoor unit.
  • the indoor unit 110 and the outdoor unit operate together effectively to complete the cooling and heating cycle of the air conditioner 10, thereby realizing the cooling and heating regulation of the indoor temperature.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the indoor unit 110 of the air conditioner 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the indoor unit 110 in this embodiment may be a vertical type, such as a square cabinet or a circular cabinet, or may be a wall-mounted type, but is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 2 only exemplifies the wall-mounted type, and should not be regarded as a limitation on the type of the indoor unit 110 .
  • the refrigeration system may include a compressor, an outdoor unit heat exchanger, and an indoor unit 110 heat exchanger.
  • the operation modes of the air conditioner 10 may include a heating mode and a cooling mode, and may further include a purification mode.
  • the heating mode when the refrigerant flows through the heat exchanger of the indoor unit 110, it undergoes exothermic condensation, and when the refrigerant flows through the outdoor unit heat exchanger, it undergoes heat absorption and evaporation.
  • the refrigeration system can use the refrigerant to release heat in the heat exchanger of the indoor unit 110 to provide heat for the working environment where the indoor unit 110 is located.
  • the refrigerant flows through the heat exchanger of the indoor unit 110, it absorbs heat and evaporates, and when the refrigerant flows through the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit, it releases heat and condenses.
  • the refrigeration system can use the refrigerant in the heat exchanger of the indoor unit 110. The heat is absorbed to provide cooling for the working environment where the indoor unit 110 is located.
  • the air conditioner 10 can use the purification system to introduce fresh air to the working environment where the indoor unit 110 is located, and can also use the purification system to release sterilizing substances, such as ultraviolet light, ozone, negative oxygen ions, etc., to the working environment, and can also use the purification system. Sterilize the air supply air flowing to the working environment.
  • a sterilization module can be set in the air supply air duct of the air conditioner 10. By turning on the sterilization module, the air supply air flow can be sterilized when the air conditioner 10 is cooling or heating. .
  • the sterilization module can be an ultraviolet lamp, an ozone release device, or an oxygen negative ion release device.
  • the processor 410 and the memory 420 may form a control device, and the control device may be provided in the indoor unit 110 .
  • the memory 420 stores a control program 421, and when the control program 421 is executed by the processor 410, is used to implement the control method of the air conditioner 10 according to any one of the following embodiments.
  • the processor 410 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or a digital processing unit (DSP), or the like.
  • the memory 420 is used to store programs executed by the processor 410 .
  • the memory 420 may be, but is not limited to, any medium that can be used to carry or store the desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer.
  • the memory 420 may also be a combination of various memories 420 . Since the control program 421 is executed by the processor 410 to implement each process of the following method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the air conditioner 10 may further include a detection device.
  • the detection device may include a temperature sensor for acquiring the temperature of the working environment where the indoor unit 110 of the air conditioner 10 is located.
  • the detection device may be provided on the casing 111 of the indoor unit 110 .
  • the detection device may further include a humidity sensor for acquiring the humidity of the working environment where the indoor unit 110 of the air conditioner 10 is located.
  • the air conditioner 10 may establish a data connection with an external detection device to obtain the temperature and/or humidity of the working environment, which can reduce the manufacturing cost of the air conditioner 10 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control method of the air conditioner 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control method in this embodiment can be used not only to adjust the real-time ambient temperature of the working environment, but also to adjust the real-time ambient humidity of the working environment, and the like.
  • the control method of the air conditioner 10 will be described in detail below by taking the adjustment process of the real-time ambient temperature as an example. Those skilled in the art should easily know the adjustment process of other environmental parameters on the basis of understanding the following embodiments.
  • the above-mentioned control methods may generally include:
  • Step S302 acquiring real-time environmental parameters of the working environment where the indoor unit 110 of the air conditioner 10 is located.
  • the real-time ambient parameters may include real-time ambient temperature.
  • Step S304 acquiring target environment parameters corresponding to the feeding animals in the working environment.
  • the target ambient parameter may include a target ambient temperature.
  • the target environmental temperature corresponding to the feeding animals refers to the target environmental temperature that conforms to the physiological and living habits of the feeding animals.
  • the real-time ambient temperature of the working environment where the feeding animal is located is the target ambient temperature, the feeding animal can be in a comfortable state.
  • Step S306 determine whether the real-time environment parameter exceeds the target environment parameter.
  • the target ambient temperature can be a value or a range of values. When the target ambient temperature is a numerical value, if the real-time ambient temperature is inconsistent with the target ambient temperature, it means that the real-time ambient temperature exceeds the target ambient temperature. When the target ambient temperature is within the numerical range, if the real-time ambient temperature is not within the numerical range of the target ambient temperature, it means that the real-time ambient temperature exceeds the target ambient temperature.
  • the operation parameter of the air conditioner 10 is determined according to the target environmental parameter.
  • the operating parameters of the air conditioner 10 may include operating temperature.
  • the operating temperature of the air conditioner 10 refers to the temperature to which the working environment will be adjusted when the air conditioner 10 operates.
  • the target ambient temperature may be directly used as the operating temperature of the air conditioner 10 . If the real-time environmental parameters do not exceed the target environmental parameters, the real-time environmental parameters of the working environment can be obtained again to achieve the purpose of continuously monitoring the real-time environmental parameters.
  • Step S310 start the air conditioner 10 according to the operating parameters to start adjusting the working environment. That is, the air conditioner 10 is controlled to start and operate according to the determined operating parameters, so that the real-time environmental parameters of the working environment reach or approach the target environmental parameters, so as to provide a comfortable living environment for the feeding animals.
  • the air conditioner 10 of the present invention additionally has the function of "caring for animals", which can automatically provide a comfortable living environment for feeding animals, and improves the intelligence of the air conditioner 10, so that there is no need to add a special pet air conditioner. It can provide air conditioning services for feeding animals, which is beneficial to reduce the cost burden of users.
  • the air conditioner 10 can automatically take care of the animals to prevent the animals from losing appetite or even heat stroke due to the high temperature of the working environment, and also to prevent the animals from getting cold due to the low temperature of the working environment. Or cause damage to items in the work environment.
  • the control method may further include: obtaining weather parameter prediction information of the location of the air conditioner 10, where the weather parameter prediction information records the weather parameters of the location of the air conditioner 10 within the set time period, and judging that within the set time period Whether the weather parameters of the location where the air conditioner 10 is located is within the preset weather parameter range, and if so, execute the step of acquiring real-time environmental parameters of the working environment where the indoor unit 110 of the air conditioner 10 is located.
  • the weather parameter prediction information may refer to weather forecast information.
  • the set time period may refer to any time period in the next 1 to 24 hours when the acquisition of weather parameter forecast information is performed (for example, at 9:00 pm every day).
  • the weather parameter may refer to a temperature parameter.
  • the temperature parameter in the set time period may refer to the temperature at every hour in the next 24 hours.
  • the air conditioner 10 may be preset with a pet mode, and if the weather parameters of the location where the air conditioner 10 is located within a preset weather parameter range within a set time period, the pet mode may be activated.
  • the air conditioner 10 can run the pet mode according to a preset running duration (for example, 1-10 hours).
  • the air conditioner 10 can perform the step of acquiring real-time environmental parameters of the working environment.
  • the air conditioner 10 may also perform the step of acquiring weather parameter prediction information when the pet mode is not activated.
  • the air conditioner 10 can push a prompt message to the data-connected terminal device (for example, "Master, the current extreme weather, please pay attention to the comfort of your pet at home, it is recommended to activate the pet mode").
  • a preset extreme parameter value for example, the weather temperature is higher than 35°C or lower than -10°C
  • the preset range of weather parameters can be set by the user according to the climate characteristics of the location where the air conditioner 10 is located and the physiological and living habits of the animals being fed. For example, for feeding animals such as domestic dogs and domestic cats, the preset weather parameter ranges may be 20-30°C, 18-26°C, or 20-26°C, and the like.
  • the weather parameters at the location of the air conditioner 10 within the set time period are within the preset weather parameter range, which may mean that the temperature at every hour in the set time period is within the preset weather parameter range.
  • the step of obtaining the weather parameter prediction information at the location of the air conditioner 10 may include: sending a query request to a cloud database data-connected with the air conditioner 10 to obtain the weather parameter prediction information corresponding to the location of the air conditioner 10, and the cloud database may be preset.
  • the location of the air conditioner 10 is recorded.
  • the location of the air conditioner 10 may refer to the latitude and longitude coordinate data of the air conditioner 10, for example, GPS positioning data, or BDS positioning data.
  • the cloud database may establish a data connection with the weather forecast application platform, and may periodically receive weather parameter prediction information corresponding to the location of the air conditioner 10 in the weather forecast application platform.
  • the air conditioner 10 of this embodiment determines whether to execute the weather parameter prediction information by obtaining the weather parameter prediction information of the location of the air conditioner 10 and comparing the weather parameters recorded in the weather parameter prediction information with the preset weather parameter range.
  • the step of acquiring the real-time environmental parameters enables the air conditioner 10 of this embodiment to perform the step of detecting the real-time environmental parameters of the working environment when the weather parameters have abnormal values, thereby reducing or avoiding the continuous execution of the above-mentioned detection steps. , which is beneficial to save the energy consumption of the air conditioner 10 and reduce the detection cost.
  • the detection device may be activated, and real-time environmental parameters of the working environment may be acquired according to the detection result of the detection device.
  • the above step S304 may include: acquiring species information of the fed animals, and determining target environmental parameters according to the species information.
  • the step of determining the target environmental parameters according to the species information may include: sending a query request to a cloud database data-connected with the air conditioner 10 to obtain the target environmental parameters corresponding to the species information, and the cloud database saves the species information of feeding animals Correspondence with the corresponding target environment parameters.
  • Species information may indicate the species to which the feeding animal belongs, such as "family", “genus”, “species” or “subspecies”, etc., or may refer to the scientific name of the feeding animal.
  • the dog's species is the domestic dog
  • the cat's species is the domestic cat.
  • the air conditioner 10 of this embodiment can automatically determine the target environmental parameters corresponding to the feeding animals, There is no need for the user to manually set, and when the species of animals to be fed changes, there is no need for the user to manually change the species information or target environmental parameters, which can not only reduce the user's workload, improve the automation degree of the air conditioner 10, but also reduce or It avoids discomfort caused by feeding animals due to incorrect parameter setting by the user, and improves the reliability of the operation of the air conditioner 10 .
  • the step of acquiring the species information of the feeding animal may include: acquiring an image of the feeding animal, and determining the species information of the feeding animal according to the image.
  • the feeding animal image can be matched with a plurality of pre-saved image samples, and it is determined that the animal feeding image matches the image.
  • image samples, and determine the species information of the feeding animals according to the determined image samples wherein a plurality of image samples can be stored in the cloud database in advance, and each image sample is correspondingly set with species information.
  • the air conditioner 10 in this embodiment may include an image capture device, which is installed on the indoor unit 110, or may be installed at any position in the working environment, and the air conditioner 10 can activate the image capture device to obtain images of feeding animals.
  • the air conditioner 10 may not be specially configured with an image acquisition device, for example, a query request may be sent to an external camera in the working environment to acquire images of feeding animals collected by the external camera.
  • the step of acquiring the target environmental parameters corresponding to the feeding animals in the working environment may further include: acquiring the activity state and activity position of the feeding animals , adjust the target environmental parameters according to the activity state and activity location of the fed animals.
  • the initial value of the target environmental parameter can be determined according to the species information, and then the initial value of the target environmental parameter can be adjusted according to the current activity state and activity position of the feeding animal to obtain the target environment.
  • the adjusted value of the parameter is then determined according to the adjusted value of the target environment parameter to determine the operating parameter of the air conditioner 10 .
  • the present embodiment also takes into account the species information of the animals to be fed, as well as the current activity state and activity location, which enables the target environmental parameters to reflect the actual needs of the animals to be fed, and improves the accuracy of the target environmental parameters. accuracy.
  • the activity state of the feeding animal can include sleep state and motion state.
  • the air conditioner 10 can acquire the activity state of the feeding animal by collecting information such as the heart rate and blood pressure of the feeding animal.
  • the feeding animal can wear a collar, which can detect the heart rate, blood pressure and other information of the feeding animal.
  • the air conditioner 10 may establish a data connection with the above collar in advance, and may send a query request to the collar to obtain information such as heart rate and blood pressure of the fed animal.
  • the activity status of the feeding animals can be obtained.
  • a correspondence table between information such as heart rate and blood pressure and various activity states may be preset in the air conditioner 10. By querying the correspondence table, the activity state corresponding to the current heart rate, blood pressure and other information may be determined.
  • Active location may refer to where the feeding animal is located in the work environment.
  • the active position of feeding animals can be any position in the working environment, such as the floor, sofa, resting den, and so on.
  • a space rectangular coordinate system can be preset in the working environment, and the activity position of the feeding animal can be represented by the coordinates of the feeding animal in the space rectangular coordinate system.
  • the step of adjusting the target environment parameters according to the activity state and the activity position of the feeding animal may include: judging whether the activity state of the feeding animal is a preset specific activity state, and if the activity state of the feeding animal is a specific activity state, judging the activity of the feeding animal Whether the location is a specific activity location corresponding to a specific activity state, if the activity location of the feeding animal is a specific activity location, the target environment parameters are adjusted according to the corresponding relationship between the specific activity state and the specific activity location.
  • the air conditioner 10 may be preset with a corresponding relationship table, the corresponding relationship table specifies a plurality of specific activity states for feeding animals, and specifies the corresponding relationship between specific activity states and specific activity positions, and each The correspondence defines an adjustment method with the target environmental parameter.
  • the preset specific activity state may include a sleep state
  • the preset specific activity position corresponding to the specific activity state may be the floor.
  • the active state of the fed animal is the sleep state and the active position of the fed animal is the floor
  • the fed animal enters the sleep state on the floor.
  • the somatosensory temperature of the fed animals sleeping on the floor was relatively low due to the cooler floor.
  • adjusting the target environmental parameters according to the corresponding relationship between the specific activity state and the specific activity position may refer to increasing the target environmental temperature when the body temperature of the feeding animal is low, for example, the target environmental temperature can be increased by 1°C.
  • the preset specific activity state may be a motion state
  • the preset specific activity position corresponding to the specific activity state may be a balcony.
  • the activity state of the feeding animal is the exercise state and the active position of the feeding animal is the balcony
  • the feeding animal exercises on the balcony.
  • Somatosensory temperatures tend to be relatively high when feeding animals are in motion on the balcony.
  • adjusting the target environmental parameters according to the specific activity state and specific activity position may refer to lowering the target environmental temperature when the somatosensory temperature of the feeding animal is high, for example, reducing the target environmental temperature by 1°C.
  • the real-time environmental parameter exceeding the target environmental parameter may mean that the real-time environmental temperature is higher than the target ambient temperature.
  • the air supply wind speed may be a preset low wind speed.
  • the real-time environmental parameter exceeding the target environmental parameter may also refer to the low real-time environmental temperature at the target ambient temperature. If the target ambient temperature is 26° C. and the real-time environmental parameter is lower than the target ambient temperature, it can be determined that the operating temperature of the air conditioner 10 is 26° C. for heating.
  • the air supply wind speed may be a preset low wind speed.
  • the air conditioner 10 may exit the pet mode and stop. After exiting the pet mode, the air conditioner 10 may push a prompt message to the data-connected terminal device (for example, "your pet has been at a comfortable temperature within the time threshold for running the pet mode").
  • the user can stop or interrupt the pet mode through the terminal device, or manually adjust the operation parameters of the air conditioner 10 .
  • the air conditioner 10 may be automatically activated again.
  • the air conditioner 10 can purify the working environment while adjusting the temperature of the working environment to achieve the effect of sterilization, for example, it can start the purification every preset time interval (for example, 1-3 hours). model.
  • the control method may further include: acquiring purification work parameters corresponding to the feeding animals, and running the purification mode according to the purification work parameters.
  • the purification work parameter refers to the work parameter of the purification mode, such as the purification time.
  • the step of acquiring the purification work parameters corresponding to the fed animals may include: acquiring physiological metabolite information of the fed animals, and determining purification work parameters of the air conditioner 10 according to the physiological metabolite information.
  • the step of acquiring the physiological metabolite information of the feeding animal includes: acquiring species information and physiological stage information of the feeding animal, and determining physiological metabolite information according to the species information and physiological stage information of the feeding animal.
  • the physiological stage information indicates the current physiological stage of the feeding animal.
  • the physiological stage may refer to the stage in the life cycle of the feeding animal. For example, for domestic dogs, the physiological stage may include juvenile stage, adult stage, and lactation stage. , hair removal stage, etc.
  • the physiological metabolite information of the fed animal can be used to represent the excrement excreted from the body (eg, excreted from the body to the body, or shed from the body surface) when the fed animal performs physiological activities.
  • information of physiological metabolites such as the average weight of a single excretion of excreta, can be determined.
  • the purification work parameters may be determined according to the average weight of a single excretion of excrement.
  • the purification time is short, for example, it can be 0.1-0.5h, and when the domestic dog is in the adult stage, the average weight of the single excretion of its physiological metabolites is large, and the purification time is long, for example, it can be 0.5-1h .
  • the step of acquiring the physiological metabolite information of the fed animal may be transformed into: acquiring body size information of the fed animal, and determining the physiological metabolite information according to the body size information of the fed animal.
  • the body size information of the feeding animal is used to indicate the body size of the feeding animal, and the body size may be specified in multiple levels, for example, it may include a large animal level, a medium animal level, a small animal level, and the like. The larger the body size, the larger the average weight of a single excretion of physiological metabolites, and accordingly, the longer the purification time.
  • the purification mode may be run once every preset time interval (for example, 1 to 3 hours), and the operation duration of each purification mode is the purification duration.
  • the above-mentioned purification mode may also be activated independently without the air conditioner 10 starting to adjust the real-time ambient temperature of the working environment.
  • the air conditioner 10 of this embodiment can purify the working environment during the process of adjusting the temperature of the working environment by obtaining the purification working parameters corresponding to the feeding animals and running the purification mode according to the purification working parameters.
  • the air conditioner 10 of this embodiment can sterilize the working environment in a targeted manner, which is beneficial to improve the purification capability of the air conditioner 10 .
  • FIG. 4 is a control flowchart of the air conditioner 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • step S402 the weather parameter prediction information of the location of the air conditioner 10 is obtained, and the weather parameter prediction information records the weather parameters of the location of the air conditioner 10 within the set time period.
  • Step S404 it is judged whether the weather parameter of the location of the air conditioner 10 within the set time period is within the preset weather parameter range, if yes, go to step S406, if not, go to step S402.
  • the air conditioner 10 may obtain weather parameter prediction information once every night at 9:00 pm. If the weather parameters at the location of the air conditioner 10 within the set time period are not within the preset weather parameter range, the air conditioner 10 may obtain it again after an interval of 24 hours. Weather parameter forecast information.
  • Step S406 acquiring real-time environmental parameters of the working environment where the indoor unit 110 of the air conditioner 10 is located.
  • Step S408 obtaining species information of the animal to be fed.
  • step S410 a query request is sent to the cloud database data-connected with the air conditioner 10 to obtain target environmental parameters corresponding to the species information.
  • the cloud database stores the correspondence between species information and corresponding target environmental parameters.
  • Step S412 acquiring the activity state and activity position of the feeding animal.
  • step S414 it is judged whether the activity state of the feeding animal is a preset specific activity state, if so, step S416 is performed, if not, step S420 is performed, that is, the air conditioner 10 is determined directly according to the target environmental parameter corresponding to the species information. operating parameters.
  • step S416 it is judged whether the activity position of the feeding animal is a specific activity position corresponding to a specific activity state, and if so, step S418 is performed, and if not, step S420 is performed.
  • Step S418, adjust the target environment parameter according to the corresponding relationship between the specific activity state and the specific activity location.
  • Step S420 determine whether the real-time environment parameter exceeds the target environment parameter, if yes, execute step S422, if not, execute step S406, for example, the air conditioner 10 can obtain the real-time environment parameter of the working environment again within 24 hours.
  • Step S422 determining the operating parameters of the air conditioner 10 according to the target environment parameters.
  • Step S424 start the air conditioner 10 according to the operating parameters to start adjusting the working environment.
  • the operation parameters of the air conditioner 10 are determined according to the target environment parameters, and the air conditioner 10 is activated according to the determined operation parameters to start adjusting the working environment.
  • This embodiment improves the intelligence of the air conditioner 10 by improving the control method of the air conditioner 10, and provides a new air conditioner 10, which can automatically and directly provide a comfortable living environment for feeding animals, so that no need Adding special pet air conditioners can provide air conditioning services for feeding animals.

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Abstract

一种空调器及其控制方法，该控制方法包括：步骤S302，获取空调器的室内机所在工作环境的实时环境参数；步骤S304，获取与工作环境中的喂养动物相对应的目标环境参数；步骤S306，判断实时环境参数是否超出目标环境参数；步骤S308，若是，则根据目标环境参数确定空调器的运行参数；步骤S310，按照运行参数启动空调器开始调节工作环境。通过改进空调器的控制方法，并提供一种新的空调器，使其能够自动地为喂养动物提供舒适的生活环境，提高了空调器的智能化程度，从而无需增设专门的宠物空调即可为喂养动物提供空气调节服务。

Description

空调器及其控制方法 技术领域
本发明涉及智能家电，特别是涉及空调器及其控制方法。
背景技术
当今社会中，很多人在家中饲养动物，并将喂养动物视为生活伙伴。随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，人们越多越重视喂养动物的生活质量。
与人类一样，只有当喂养动物所处环境的环境参数处于合理范围内时，才能保持良好的身体状态。当人们外出时，喂养动物需要留守在家中。为了给喂养动物提供舒适的生活环境，市面上出现了专门为喂养动物调节环境参数的宠物空调，若采用专门的宠物空调来调节喂养动物的生活环境，则人们需要额外购置宠物空调，不但成本高昂，且需占用额外的空间。而人们家中安装的空调器往往无法自动地为动物提供空气调节服务，智能化程度低，人们往往需要在离家前手动开启空调器，并设定空调器的运行参数，不仅操作复杂，且会浪费电量，还可能会导致喂养动物因运行参数的设定不当而产生不适。
因此，如何改进空调器的控制方法，并提供一种新的空调器，使其能够自动地为喂养动物提供舒适的生活环境，成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种至少部分地解决上述问题的空调器及其控制方法。
本发明一个进一步的目的是要改进空调器的控制方法，并提供一种新的空调器，使其能够自动地为喂养动物提供舒适的生活环境。
本发明另一个进一步的目的是要节约空调器的能耗。
本发明再一个进一步的目的是要降低用户的工作量，提高空调器的自动化程度。
本发明又一个进一步的目的是要提高空调器的净化能力。
根据本发明的一方面，提供了一种空调器的控制方法，包括：获取空调器的室内机所在工作环境的实时环境参数；获取与工作环境中的喂养动物相 对应的目标环境参数；判断实时环境参数是否超出目标环境参数；若是，则根据目标环境参数确定空调器的运行参数；按照运行参数启动空调器开始调节工作环境。
可选地，在获取空调器的室内机所在工作环境的实时环境参数之前，还包括：获取空调器所在位置的天气参数预测信息，天气参数预测信息中记录有设定时间段内空调器所在位置的天气参数；判断设定时间段内空调器所在位置的天气参数是否处于预设的天气参数范围内；若是，则执行获取空调器的室内机所在工作环境的实时环境参数的步骤。
可选地，获取与工作环境中的喂养动物相对应的目标环境参数的步骤包括：获取喂养动物的物种信息；根据物种信息确定目标环境参数。
可选地，根据物种信息确定目标环境参数的步骤包括：向与空调器数据连接的云端数据库发送查询请求，以获取与物种信息相对应的目标环境参数，云端数据库中保存有物种信息与对应的目标环境参数的对应关系。
可选地，在根据物种信息确定目标环境参数的步骤之后，获取与工作环境中的喂养动物相对应的目标环境参数的步骤还包括：获取喂养动物的活动状态和活动位置；根据喂养动物的活动状态和活动位置调整目标环境参数。
可选地，根据喂养动物的活动状态和活动位置调整目标环境参数的步骤包括：判断喂养动物的活动状态是否为预设的特定活动状态；若喂养动物的活动状态为特定活动状态，则判断喂养动物的活动位置是否为与特定活动状态相对应的特定活动位置；若喂养动物的活动位置为特定活动位置，则按照特定活动状态和特定活动位置之间的对应关系调整目标环境参数。
可选地，实时环境参数包括实时环境温度，目标环境参数包括目标环境温度，运行参数包括运行温度；且在按照运行参数启动空调器开始调节工作环境的步骤之后，还包括：获取与喂养动物相对应的净化工作参数；按照净化工作参数运行净化模式。
可选地，获取与喂养动物相对应的净化工作参数的步骤包括：获取喂养动物的生理代谢物信息；根据生理代谢物信息确定空调器的净化工作参数。
可选地，获取喂养动物的生理代谢物信息的步骤包括：获取喂养动物的物种信息和生理阶段信息；根据喂养动物的物种信息和生理阶段信息确定生理代谢物信息。
根据本发明的另一方面，还提供了一种空调器，包括：处理器和存储器， 存储器内存储有控制程序，控制程序被处理器执行时，用于实现根据上述任一项的控制方法。
本发明的空调器及其控制方法，通过获取空调器的室内机所在工作环境的实时环境参数、以及与喂养动物相对应的目标环境参数，并将实时环境参数与目标环境参数进行比较，在实时环境参数超出目标环境参数的情况下，根据目标环境参数确定空调器的运行参数，并按照确定出的运行参数启动空调器开始调节工作环境。本发明通过改进空调器的控制方法，并提供一种新的空调器，使其能够自动地、直接地为喂养动物提供舒适的生活环境，提高了空调器的智能化程度，从而无需增设专门的宠物空调即可为喂养动物提供空气调节服务。
进一步地，本发明的空调器及其控制方法，通过获取空调器所在位置的天气参数预测信息，并将天气参数预测信息中记录的天气参数与预设的天气参数范围进行比较，从而判断是否执行获取实时环境参数的步骤。使用上述方法，本发明的空调器能够在天气参数出现异常值的情况下，执行检测工作环境的实时环境参数的步骤，从而可以减少或避免不间断地执行上述检测步骤，这有利于节约空调器的能耗，且降低检测成本。
进一步地，本发明的空调器及其控制方法，通过获取喂养动物的物种信息，并利用云端数据库获取与物种信息相对应的目标环境参数，使得本发明的空调器能够自动地确定出与喂养动物相对应的目标环境参数，而无需用户手动设定，这既能降低用户的工作量，提高空调器的自动化程度，又能减少或避免因用户的参数设定失误而导致喂养动物产生不适，提高了空调器运行的可靠性。
更进一步地，本发明的空调器及其控制方法，通过获取与喂养动物相对应的净化工作参数，并按照净化工作参数运行净化模式，使得本发明的空调器能够在调节工作环境的温度的过程中对工作环境进行净化。通过根据喂养动物的生理代谢物信息确定空调器的净化工作参数，本发明的空调器能够有针对性地对工作环境进行消杀处理，这有利于提高空调器的净化能力。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解，这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中：
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的示意性框图；
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的室内机示意图；
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的控制方法的示意图；
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的控制流程图。
具体实施方式
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器10的示意性框图。
空调器10一般性地可包括处理器410和存储器420，还可以进一步地包括制冷系统、净化系统。制冷系统和净化系统可以统称为空气调节系统200。空调器10可以为分体式，也可以为一体式。
本实施例将以分体式空调器10为例，对空调器10的结构和控制方法进行介绍，本领域技术人员在了解本实施例的基础上应当完全有能力针对其他类型的空调器10进行拓展，此处不再一一示例。
分体式的空调器10可包括：室内机110和室外机。室内机110和室外机通过有效的配合运转，完成空调器10的制冷和制热循环，从而实现室内温度的冷热调节。图2是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器10的室内机110示意图。本实施例的室内机110可以为立式，例如方形柜机或者圆形柜机，也可以为壁挂式，但不限于此。图2仅以壁挂式进行示例，不应视为对室内机110类型的限定。
制冷系统可以包括压缩机、室外机换热器、室内机110换热器。空调器10的运行模式可以包括制热模式和制冷模式，还可以进一步地包括净化模式。在制热模式下，制冷剂流经室内机110换热器时进行放热冷凝，制冷剂流经室外机换热器时进行吸热蒸发。制冷系统可以利用制冷剂在室内机110换热器内放热从而为室内机110所在的工作环境供热。在制冷模式下，制冷剂流经室内机110换热器时进行吸热蒸发，制冷剂流经室外机换热器时进行放热冷凝，制冷系统可以利用制冷剂在室内机110换热器内吸热从而为室内机110所在的工作环境供冷。
在净化模式下，空调器10可以利用净化系统向室内机110所在工作环 境通入新风，也可以利用净化系统向工作环境释放杀菌物质，例如紫外光，臭氧，氧负离子等，还可以利用净化系统对流向工作环境的送风气流进行杀菌处理，例如，空调器10的送风风道内可以设置有杀菌模块，通过开启杀菌模块，可以在空调器10制冷或制热时对送风气流进行杀菌处理。杀菌模块可以为紫外灯，臭氧释放装置，或者氧负离子释放装置等。
处理器410和存储器420可以形成控制装置，控制装置可以设置在室内机110中。其中存储器420内存储有控制程序421，控制程序421被处理器410执行时用于实现以下任一实施例的空调器10的控制方法。处理器410可以是一个中央处理单元(CPU)，或者为数字处理单元(DSP)等等。存储器420用于存储处理器410执行的程序。存储器420可以是能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何介质，但不限于此。存储器420也可以是各种存储器420的组合。由于控制程序421被处理器410执行时实现下述方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本实施例中，空调器10还可以进一步地包括检测装置，例如，检测装置可以包括温度传感器，用于获取空调器10的室内机110所在工作环境的温度。检测装置可以设置于室内机110的机壳111上。在一些可选的实施例中，检测装置还可以进一步地包括湿度传感器，用于获取空调器10的室内机110所在工作环境的湿度。
在另一些可选的实施例中，空调器10可以与外部的检测装置建立数据连接，以获取工作环境的温度和/或湿度，这能够降低空调器10的制造成本。
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器10的控制方法的示意图。本实施例的控制方法既可以用于调节工作环境的实时环境温度，也可以用于调节工作环境的实时环境湿度等。下面将以实时环境温度的调节过程为例，对空调器10的控制方法作详细阐述，本领域技术人员在了解以下实施例的基础上应当易于获知其他环境参数的调节过程。上述控制方法一般性地可包括：
步骤S302，获取空调器10的室内机110所在工作环境的实时环境参数。实时环境参数可以包括实时环境温度。
步骤S304，获取与工作环境中的喂养动物相对应的目标环境参数。目标环境参数可以包括目标环境温度。与喂养动物相对应的目标环境温度是指符合喂养动物生理、生活习性特点的目标环境温度。当喂养动物所在工作环 境的实时环境温度为目标环境温度时，喂养动物可以处于舒适状态。
步骤S306，判断实时环境参数是否超出目标环境参数。目标环境温度可以为数值或者数值范围。当目标环境温度为数值时，若实时环境温度与目标环境温度不一致，则表示实时环境温度超出目标环境温度。当目标环境温度为数值范围时，若实时环境温度不在目标环境温度的数值范围内，则表示实时环境温度超出目标环境温度。
步骤S308，若实时环境参数超出目标环境参数，则根据目标环境参数确定空调器10的运行参数。空调器10的运行参数可以包括运行温度。空调器10的运行温度是指空调器10运行时工作环境将被调节到的温度。例如，可以直接将目标环境温度作为空调器10的运行温度。若实时环境参数未超出目标环境参数，则可以再次获取工作环境的实时环境参数，以达到持续监测实时环境参数的目的。
步骤S310，按照运行参数启动空调器10开始调节工作环境。即，控制空调器10启动，并按照确定出的运行参数运行，使得工作环境的实时环境参数达到或接近目标环境参数，以向喂养动物提供舒适的生活环境。
使用上述方法，本发明的空调器10，额外具备了“照料动物”功能，能够自动地为喂养动物提供舒适的生活环境，提高了空调器10的智能化程度，从而无需增设专门的宠物空调即可为喂养动物提供空气调节服务，有利于降低用户的成本负担。当用户外出离家时，空调器10可以起到自动地照料动物的作用，防止喂养动物因工作环境温度过高而引发食欲不振甚至中暑，同时也能防止喂养动物因工作环境温度过低导致感冒或对工作环境的物品造成破坏。
上述步骤S302之前，控制方法还可以包括：获取空调器10所在位置的天气参数预测信息，天气参数预测信息中记录有设定时间段内空调器10所在位置的天气参数，判断设定时间段内空调器10所在位置的天气参数是否处于预设的天气参数范围内，若是，则执行获取空调器10的室内机110所在工作环境的实时环境参数的步骤。其中，天气参数预测信息可以指天气预报信息。设定时间段内可以指执行获取天气参数预测信息时(例如每天晚上9点)未来1～24小时内的任意时间段。天气参数可以指温度参数。例如，设定时间段内的温度参数可以指未来24小时内每一整点时刻的温度。在一些实施例中，空调器10可以预设有宠物模式，若设定时间段内空调器10所在 位置的天气参数处于预设的天气参数范围内，则可以启动宠物模式。空调器10可以按照预设的运行时长(例如1～10h)运行宠物模式，在宠物模式下，空调器10可以执行获取工作环境的实时环境参数的步骤。在一些进一步的实施例中，空调器10在未启动宠物模式的情况下，也可以执行获取天气参数预测信息的步骤，在天气参数超出预设的极端参数值的情况下(例如天气温度高于35℃或者低于-10℃)，空调器10可以向数据连接的终端设备推送提示消息(例如“主人，目前极端天气，请关注家中爱宠的舒适情况，建议启动宠物模式”)。
预设的天气参数范围可以为由用户根据空调器10所在位置的气候特点以及喂养动物的生理、生活习性特点进行设置。例如，对于家犬、家猫等喂养动物而言，预设的天气参数范围可以为20～30℃，18～26℃，或者20～26℃等。
例如，设定时间段内空调器10所在位置的天气参数处于预设的天气参数范围，可以指设定时间段内的每一整点时刻的温度均处于预设的天气参数范围内。
获取空调器10所在位置的天气参数预测信息的步骤可以包括：向与空调器10数据连接的云端数据库发送查询请求，以获取与空调器10所在位置相对应的天气参数预测信息，云端数据库可以预先记录有空调器10所在位置。空调器10所在位置可以指空调器10的经纬度坐标数据，例如，GPS定位数据，或者BDS定位数据。云端数据库可以与天气预报应用平台建立有数据连接，并可以定时收取天气预报应用平台中与空调器10所在位置相对应的天气参数预测信息。
使用上述方法，本实施例的空调器10，通过获取空调器10所在位置的天气参数预测信息，并将天气参数预测信息中记录的天气参数与预设的天气参数范围进行比较，从而判断是否执行获取实时环境参数的步骤，这使得本实施例的空调器10能够在天气参数出现异常值的情况下，执行检测工作环境的实时环境参数的步骤，从而可以减少或避免不间断地执行上述检测步骤，这有利于节约空调器10的能耗，且降低检测成本。
在执行上述步骤S302的过程中，可以启动检测装置，并根据检测装置的检测结果获取工作环境的实时环境参数。
上述步骤S304可以包括：获取喂养动物的物种信息，根据物种信息确 定目标环境参数。其中，根据物种信息确定目标环境参数的步骤可以包括：向与空调器10数据连接的云端数据库发送查询请求，以获取与物种信息相对应的目标环境参数，云端数据库中保存有喂养动物的物种信息与对应的目标环境参数的对应关系。物种信息可以标示有喂养动物所属的物种，例如“科”、“属”、“种”或者“亚种”等，也可以指喂养动物的学名。例如，狗的物种为家犬，猫的物种为家猫。
使用上述方法，通过获取喂养动物的物种信息，并利用云端数据库获取与物种信息相对应的目标环境参数，使得本实施例的空调器10能够自动地确定出与喂养动物相对应的目标环境参数，而无需用户手动设定，当喂养动物的种类发生变化时，也无需用户手动地更改物种信息或者目标环境参数，这既能降低用户的工作量，提高空调器10的自动化程度，又能减少或避免因用户的参数设定失误而导致喂养动物产生不适，提高了空调器10运行的可靠性。
获取喂养动物的物种信息的步骤可以包括：获取喂养动物的图像，根据图像确定喂养动物的物种信息。根据图像确定喂养动物的物种信息的过程中，通过将对喂养动物的图像进行识别，例如可以将喂养动物的图像与预先保存的多个图像样本进行匹配，确定出于喂养动物的图像相匹配的图像样本，并根据确定出的图像样本确定喂养动物的物种信息，其中，多个图像样本可以预先保存于云端数据库中，且每一图像样本对应设置有一物种信息。本实施例的空调器10可以包括图像采集装置，设置于室内机110上，或者可以设置于工作环境中的任意位置，空调器10可以启动图像采集装置来获取喂养动物的图像。在另一些实施例中，空调器10也可以不专门配置图像采集装置，例如可以向工作环境中的外部摄像头发送查询请求，以获取外部摄像头采集到的喂养动物的图像。
在一些可选的实施例中，在根据物种信息确定目标环境参数的步骤之后，获取与工作环境中的喂养动物相对应的目标环境参数的步骤还可以包括：获取喂养动物的活动状态和活动位置，根据喂养动物的活动状态和活动位置调整目标环境参数。
也就是说，在获取目标环境参数的过程中，可以先根据物种信息确定目标环境参数的初始值，然后可以再根据喂养动物当前的活动状态和活动位置调整目标环境参数的初始值，得到目标环境参数的调整值，然后按照目标环 境参数的调整值确定空调器10的运行参数。即，在目标环境参数的确定过程中，本实施例同时考虑到了喂养动物的物种信息、以及当前的活动状态和活动位置，这使得目标环境参数能够反映喂养动物的实际需求，提高目标环境参数的准确性。
喂养动物的活动状态可以包括睡眠状态、运动状态。空调器10可以通过采集喂养动物的心率、血压等信息来获取喂养动物的活动状态。例如，喂养动物可以佩戴有项圈，该项圈可以检测喂养动物的心率、血压等信息。空调器10可以与上述项圈预先建立数据连接，并可以向项圈发送查询请求，以获取喂养动物的心率、血压等信息。通过对心率、血压等信息进行分析，可以获取喂养动物的活动状态。例如，空调器10中可以预设有心率、血压等信息与各种活动状态之间的对应关系表，通过查询对应关系表，可以确定与当前心率、血压等信息相对应的活动状态。
活动位置可以指喂养动物在工作环境中所处的位置。在实际应用中，喂养动物的活动位置可以为工作环境中的任意位置，例如地板、沙发、休息窝等。工作环境中可以预设有空间直角坐标系，喂养动物的活动位置可以采用喂养动物在空间直角坐标系中的坐标进行表示。
根据喂养动物的活动状态和活动位置调整目标环境参数的步骤可以包括：判断喂养动物的活动状态是否为预设的特定活动状态，若喂养动物的活动状态为特定活动状态，则判断喂养动物的活动位置是否为与特定活动状态相对应的特定活动位置，若喂养动物的活动位置为特定活动位置，则按照特定活动状态和特定活动位置之间的对应关系调整目标环境参数。本实施例中，空调器10可以预设有对应关系表，该对应关系表规定有喂养动物的多个特定活动状态，且规定有特定活动状态与特定活动位置之间的对应关系，且每一对应关系规定有目标环境参数的一调整方法。
例如，预设的特定活动状态可以包括睡眠状态，与该特定活动状态相对应的预设的特定活动位置可以为地板。当喂养动物的活动状态为睡眠状态且喂养动物的活动位置为地板时，喂养动物在地板上进入睡眠状态。当喂养动物在地板上进入睡眠状态时，由于地板较凉，喂养动物在地板上睡眠的体感温度相对较低。此时，按照特定活动状态和特定活动位置之间的对应关系调整目标环境参数，可以指在喂养动物的体感温度较低的情况下，提高目标环境温度，例如可将目标环境温度提高1℃。
又如，预设的特定活动状态可以为运动状态，与该特定活动状态相对应的预设的特定活动位置可以为阳台。当喂养动物的活动状态为运动状态且喂养动物的活动位置为阳台时，喂养动物在阳台上进行运动。当喂养动物在阳台上处于运动状态时，体感温度往往相对较高。此时，按照特定活动状态和特定活动位置调整目标环境参数，可以指在喂养动物的体感温度较高的情况下，降低目标环境温度，例如可将目标环境温度降低1℃。
使用上述方法，通过对喂养动物当前所处的活动状态和活动位置进行综合分析，并根据分析结果调整目标环境参数，有利于提高目标环境参数的确定过程的精度，从而优化空调器10的空气调节效果。
在一些可选的实施例中，考虑到部分种类的喂养动物仅对高温较为敏感，对于上述步骤S306，针对温度这一参数而言，实时环境参数超出目标环境参数可以指实时环境温度高于目标环境温度。上述步骤S308中，在根据目标环境参数确定空调器10的运行参数的过程中，若目标环境温度为26℃，实时环境参数高于目标环境温度，则可以确定空调器10的运行温度为26℃，制冷。空调器10按照上述运行参数启动运行时，送风风速可以为预设的低风档。
在又一些可选的实施例中，考虑到部分种类的喂养动物仅对低温较为敏感，对于上述步骤S306，针对温度这一参数而言，实时环境参数超出目标环境参数还可以指实时环境温度低于目标环境温度。若目标环境温度为26℃，实时环境参数低于目标环境温度，则可以确定空调器10的运行温度为26℃，制热。空调器10按照上述运行参数启动运行时，送风风速可以为预设的低风档。
当工作环境的实时环境温度达到目标环境温度时或者空调器10的运行时长达到预设的时长阈值(例如2～5h)时，空调器10可以退出宠物模式并停机。空调器10在退出宠物模式之后可以向数据连接的终端设备推送提示消息(例如，“您的爱宠在宠物模式运行的时长阈值内一直处于舒适的温度中”)。在空调器10运行宠物模式的过程中，用户可以通过终端设备中止或打断宠物模式，也可以手动地调整空调器10的运行参数。空调器10在工作环境的实时环境温度再次超出目标环境温度时，空调器10可以再次自动启动。
在一些进一步的实施例中，空调器10可以在调节工作环境温度的同时， 对工作环境进行净化，以达到除菌效果，例如可以每隔预设的时间间隔(例如1～3h)启动一次净化模式。在上述步骤S310之后，控制方法还可以包括：获取与喂养动物相对应的净化工作参数，按照净化工作参数运行净化模式。净化工作参数是指净化模式的工作参数，例如净化时长等。
其中获取与喂养动物相对应的净化工作参数的步骤可以包括：获取喂养动物的生理代谢物信息，根据生理代谢物信息确定空调器10的净化工作参数。获取喂养动物的生理代谢物信息的步骤包括：获取喂养动物的物种信息和生理阶段信息，根据喂养动物的物种信息和生理阶段信息确定生理代谢物信息。生理阶段信息标示有喂养动物当前所处的生理阶段，生理阶段可以指喂养动物在生命周期中所处的阶段，例如，对于家犬而言，其生理阶段可以包括幼年阶段、成年阶段、哺乳阶段、脱毛阶段等。
喂养动物的生理代谢物信息可以用于表示喂养动物进行生理活动时排出体外(例如从体内排至体外，或者从体表脱落)的排泄物。通过获取喂养动物的物种信息和生理阶段信息，可以确定生理代谢物的信息，例如排泄物的单次排泄的平均重量等。在根据生理代谢物信息确定空调器10的净化工作参数的过程中，可以根据排泄物的单次排泄的平均重量确定净化工作参数。
对于家犬而言，在根据物种信息和生理阶段信息确定生理代谢物的过程中，例如，当家犬处于幼年阶段时，其生理代谢物为粪便或尿液，单次排泄的平均重量较小，此时净化时长较短，例如可以为0.1～0.5h，而当家犬处于成年阶段时，其生理代谢物的单次排泄的平均重量较大，此时净化时长较长，例如可以为0.5～1h。
在一些可选的实施例中，获取喂养动物的生理代谢物信息的步骤可以变换为：获取喂养动物的体型信息，根据喂养动物的体型信息确定生理代谢物信息。其中，喂养动物的体型信息用于标示喂养动物的体型大小，体型大小可以规定有多个等级，例如可以包括大型动物等级，中型动物等级，小型动物等级等。体型越大，生理代谢物的单次排泄的平均重量越大，相应地，净化时长越长。
在按照净化工作参数运行净化模式的过程中，可以每隔预设的时间间隔(例如1～3h)运行一次净化模式，且每次净化模式的运行时长为净化时长。在一些可选的实施例中，上述净化模式还可以在空调器10未开始调节工作 环境的实时环境温度的情况下单独启动。
使用上述方法，通过获取与喂养动物相对应的净化工作参数，并按照净化工作参数运行净化模式，使得本实施例的空调器10能够在调节工作环境的温度的过程中对工作环境进行净化。通过根据喂养动物的生理代谢物信息确定空调器10的净化工作参数，本实施例的空调器10能够有针对性地对工作环境进行消杀处理，这有利于提高空调器10的净化能力。
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器10的控制流程图。
步骤S402，获取空调器10所在位置的天气参数预测信息，天气参数预测信息中记录有设定时间段内空调器10所在位置的天气参数。
步骤S404，判断设定时间段内空调器10所在位置的天气参数是否处于预设的天气参数范围内，若是，则执行步骤S406，若否，则执行步骤S402。例如，空调器10可以每天晚上9点获取一次天气参数预测信息，若设定时间段内空调器10所在位置的天气参数未处于预设的天气参数范围内，则可以间隔24小时之后再次获取一次天气参数预测信息。
步骤S406，获取空调器10的室内机110所在工作环境的实时环境参数。
步骤S408，获取喂养动物的物种信息。
步骤S410，向与空调器10数据连接的云端数据库发送查询请求，以获取与物种信息相对应的目标环境参数。云端数据库中保存有物种信息与对应的目标环境参数的对应关系。
步骤S412，获取喂养动物的活动状态和活动位置。
步骤S414，判断喂养动物的活动状态是否为预设的特定活动状态，若是，则执行步骤S416，若否，则执行步骤S420，即，直接按照与物种信息相对应的目标环境参数确定空调器10的运行参数。
步骤S416，判断喂养动物的活动位置是否为与特定活动状态相对应的特定活动位置，若是，则执行步骤S418，若否，则执行步骤S420。
步骤S418，按照特定活动状态和特定活动位置之间的对应关系调整目标环境参数。
步骤S420，判断实时环境参数是否超出目标环境参数，若是，则执行步骤S422，若否，则执行步骤S406，例如，在24小时之内空调器10可以再次获取工作环境的实时环境参数。
步骤S422，根据目标环境参数确定空调器10的运行参数。
步骤S424，按照运行参数启动空调器10开始调节工作环境。
通过获取空调器10的室内机110所在工作环境的实时环境参数、以及与喂养动物相对应的目标环境参数，并将实时环境参数与目标环境参数进行比较，在实时环境参数超出目标环境参数的情况下，根据目标环境参数确定空调器10的运行参数，并按照确定出的运行参数启动空调器10开始调节工作环境。本实施例通过改进空调器10的控制方法，并提供一种新的空调器10，使其能够自动地直接地为喂养动物提供舒适的生活环境，提高了空调器10的智能化程度，从而无需增设专门的宠物空调即可为喂养动物提供空气调节服务。
至此，本领域技术人员应认识到，虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例，但是，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下，仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此，本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调器的控制方法，包括：
    获取所述空调器的室内机所在工作环境的实时环境参数；
    获取与所述工作环境中的喂养动物相对应的目标环境参数；
    判断所述实时环境参数是否超出所述目标环境参数；
    若是，则根据所述目标环境参数确定所述空调器的运行参数；
    按照所述运行参数启动所述空调器开始调节所述工作环境。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其中，在获取所述空调器的室内机所在工作环境的实时环境参数之前，还包括：
    获取所述空调器所在位置的天气参数预测信息，所述天气参数预测信息中记录有设定时间段内所述空调器所在位置的天气参数；
    判断所述设定时间段内所述空调器所在位置的天气参数是否处于预设的天气参数范围内；
    若是，则执行获取所述空调器的室内机所在工作环境的实时环境参数的步骤。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其中
    获取与所述工作环境中的喂养动物相对应的目标环境参数的步骤包括：
    获取所述喂养动物的物种信息；
    根据所述物种信息确定所述目标环境参数。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法，其中
    根据所述物种信息确定所述目标环境参数的步骤包括：
    向与所述空调器数据连接的云端数据库发送查询请求，以获取与所述物种信息相对应的所述目标环境参数，所述云端数据库中保存有所述物种信息与对应的所述目标环境参数的对应关系。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法，其中
    在根据所述物种信息确定所述目标环境参数的步骤之后，获取与所述工作环境中的喂养动物相对应的目标环境参数的步骤还包括：
    获取所述喂养动物的活动状态和活动位置；
    根据所述喂养动物的活动状态和活动位置调整所述目标环境参数。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的控制方法，其中
    根据所述喂养动物的活动状态和活动位置调整所述目标环境参数的步骤包括：
    判断所述喂养动物的活动状态是否为预设的特定活动状态；
    若所述喂养动物的活动状态为所述特定活动状态，则判断所述喂养动物的活动位置是否为与所述特定活动状态相对应的特定活动位置；
    若所述喂养动物的活动位置为所述特定活动位置，则按照所述特定活动状态和所述特定活动位置之间的对应关系调整所述目标环境参数。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其中
    所述实时环境参数包括实时环境温度，所述目标环境参数包括目标环境温度，所述运行参数包括运行温度；且
    在按照所述运行参数启动所述空调器开始调节所述工作环境的步骤之后，还包括：
    获取与所述喂养动物相对应的净化工作参数；
    按照所述净化工作参数运行净化模式。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的控制方法，其中
    获取与所述喂养动物相对应的净化工作参数的步骤包括：
    获取所述喂养动物的生理代谢物信息；
    根据所述生理代谢物信息确定所述空调器的净化工作参数。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的控制方法，其中
    获取所述喂养动物的生理代谢物信息的步骤包括：
    获取所述喂养动物的物种信息和生理阶段信息；
    根据所述喂养动物的物种信息和生理阶段信息确定所述生理代谢物信息。
  10. 一种空调器，包括：
    处理器和存储器，所述存储器内存储有控制程序，所述控制程序被所述处理器执行时，用于实现根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的控制方法。
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