WO2022141996A1 - 一种联合收割机双滚筒结构 - Google Patents
一种联合收割机双滚筒结构 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022141996A1 WO2022141996A1 PCT/CN2021/090094 CN2021090094W WO2022141996A1 WO 2022141996 A1 WO2022141996 A1 WO 2022141996A1 CN 2021090094 W CN2021090094 W CN 2021090094W WO 2022141996 A1 WO2022141996 A1 WO 2022141996A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- combine harvester
- double
- crop
- threshing
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
- A01F12/20—Threshing cylinders with ribs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/12—Details of combines
Definitions
- the application relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a double-drum structure of a combine harvester.
- the threshing system of the crawler combine harvester can be divided into a longitudinal axial flow threshing and cleaning system and a horizontal axial flow threshing and cleaning system. These two forms of threshing and cleaning systems are the main structural forms currently used in the market.
- the existing transverse axial flow threshing and cleaning system is divided into a single drum transverse axial flow threshing and cleaning system and a 1.5 drum transverse axial flow threshing and cleaning system.
- the single drum is threshing through one drum, and the stroke of the crop is only the length of one drum.
- a feeding drum with half the length is added in front of the single drum, that is, the added half drum is only used.
- the crops are continuously fed, but hardly threshing. Therefore, the existing transverse axial flow threshing and cleaning system has a short threshing stroke.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the short threshing stroke and poor threshing effect of the conventional transverse axial flow threshing system in the prior art.
- a double-drum structure of a combine harvester including:
- a plurality of toggle members are arranged on any one of the drums at intervals along the axial direction of the drum; a working area is formed between the two toggle members located at both ends of the drum;
- the width of the working area of both said drums is the same.
- all the toggles have the same size; the distance from the end face of any one of the toggles to the axis of the drum forms the rotation radius of the drum;
- the height of the lowest point of the cylindrical surface formed by the rotation of the drum that contacts the crop later from the horizontal plane is greater than the height of the lowest point of the cylindrical surface formed by the rotation of the drum that first contacts the crop from the horizontal plane.
- the rotation radius of the drum contacting the crop later is smaller than the rotation radius of the drum contacting the crop earlier.
- the highest point of the cylindrical surface formed by the rotation of the drum that contacts the crop later is located at the same level as the highest point of the cylindrical surface formed by the rotation of the drum that contacts the crop first.
- drums further includes:
- a plurality of discs which are coaxially and spaced apart on the drum shaft; a plurality of mounting parts are arranged at intervals on the outer circumference of any one of the discs;
- a plurality of threshing tooth bars are arranged across all the webs and fixed on the mounting part; a plurality of toggles are arranged on any of the threshing tooth bars at intervals.
- the drum also includes:
- One end of the connecting plate is welded and fixed on the threshing gear rod, and the other end is detachably fixed on the mounting part.
- any one of the mounting parts includes:
- the connecting plate is suitable for being fixed on any group of the adjustment holes, so as to adjust the swing angle of the toggle member relative to the spoke plate.
- any one of the mounting parts further includes:
- the limiting groove is suitable for embedding the threshing gear rod.
- the toggle member is a cylindrical toggle tooth.
- the toggle teeth on the adjacent threshing gear bars are spaced apart from each other in the axial direction of the drum.
- the double-drum structure of a combine harvester provided by the present application includes a frame, and the two drums are rotatably mounted on the frame through respective drum shafts.
- the axes of the two drums are parallel to each other and are spaced apart in the conveying direction of the crop.
- a plurality of toggles are arranged on any drum at intervals along the drum axis, and a working area is formed between the two toggles located at both ends of the drum, and the widths of the working regions of the two drums are the same.
- the crops first enter the first drum from the feeding port, are rotated and threshed by the first drum, and are transferred into the second drum at the rear by bolts, and then are rotated and threshed by the second drum, and finally the threshed straw is discharged from the weeding area.
- the stroke in the drum structure is in the shape of a square, and the stroke length is the sum of the lengths of the two cylinders.
- the threshing stroke is long and the threshing effect is obvious.
- One end of the two drums is flush and the overall axial direction is parallel, which does not occupy extra space, so that the overall structure of the combine harvester is compact.
- the height of the lowest point of the cylindrical surface formed by the rotation of the drum that contacts the crop later is greater than the height of the lowest point of the cylindrical surface formed by the rotation of the drum that first contacts the crop from the horizontal plane.
- the structural design increases the distance between the drum that contacts the crop behind and the horizontal vibrating screen below, so that the debris falling from the drum that contacts the crop afterward to the vibrating screen can be sufficiently screened by wind blowing.
- Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the double drum in the embodiment of the application
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the trend of crops in the double-drum structure in the embodiment of the application.
- Fig. 3 is the side view of the double drum in the embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first drum in an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the second drum in the embodiment of the present application.
- the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
- installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
- This embodiment provides a double-drum structure of a combine harvester, including a frame 1, and the two drums are rotatably mounted on the frame 1 through respective drum shafts 4a.
- the axes of the two drums are parallel to each other and are arranged at intervals in the conveying direction of the crops.
- a plurality of toggle members are arranged on any drum at intervals along the drum shaft 4a, and a working area W is formed between the two toggle members located at both ends of the drum, and the working regions W of the two drums have the same width.
- the crops first enter the first drum 2a from the feeding port, are rotated and threshed by the first drum 2a and are screwed into the second drum 3a located at the rear, and then are rotated and threshed by the second drum 3a, and finally discharged from the grass.
- Zone D discharges the threshed straw, and the stroke of the crops in the double-drum structure is in a straight direction.
- the stroke length is the sum of the lengths of the two cylinders.
- the threshing stroke is long and the threshing effect is obvious.
- One end of the two drums is flush and the overall axial direction is parallel, which does not occupy extra space, so that the overall structure of the combine harvester is compact.
- any drum includes a drum shaft 4a, several Disc 5a and a plurality of threshing racks 6a.
- three webs 5a are provided in the working area W of the first drum 2a and the second drum 3a, and one web 5a is provided in the drafting area D of the second roller 3a, and all webs 5a pass through the webs 5a
- the seats are fixed on the corresponding drum shafts 4a at even intervals.
- any installation part includes a limit groove 52a and several sets of adjustment holes 51a arranged on the outer circumference of the limit groove 52a.
- the limit groove 52a The groove shape matches with the threshing tooth bar 6a, and is suitable for embedding the threshing tooth bar 6a.
- the connecting rod is welded and fixed on the threshing toothed rod 6a, and the threshing toothed rod 6a and the web 5a are detachably connected together by a connecting plate 8a, and the connecting plate 8a is provided with a through hole corresponding to any set of adjustment holes 51a,
- the bolts pass through the corresponding adjustment holes 51a and the through holes on the connecting plate 8a to fix the threshing rack 6a on the web 5a, and are fixed in different adjustment holes 51a to realize the toggle on the threshing rack 6a angle adjustment.
- each threshing tooth bar 6a is provided with a plurality of toggles at intervals.
- the toggle member is a cylindrical toggle tooth 7a. The toggle teeth 7a on the adjacent threshing gear rods 6a are spaced apart from each other in the axial direction of the drum to enhance the threshing effect.
- All the toggle teeth 7a in the work area W have the same size.
- the toggle teeth 7a on the same drum have the same inclination angle with respect to the drum shaft 4a, forming a radial structure.
- the distance from the end face of any toggle tooth 7a to the axis of the drum forms the radius of rotation of the drum.
- the end faces of all the toggle teeth 7a together form a cylindrical surface.
- the height of the lowest point of the cylindrical surface of the second roller 3a from the horizontal plane is greater than the height of the lowest point of the cylindrical surface of the first roller 2a from the horizontal plane.
- the radius of rotation of the second roller 3a is smaller than the radius of rotation of the first roller 2a, while the height of the roller shaft 4a of the second roller 3a is higher than the height of the roller shaft 4a of the first roller 2a, and the second roller 3a and the The highest point of the rotating cylindrical surface of a drum 2a is at the same level.
- the structural design increases the distance between the drum that contacts the crop behind and the horizontal vibrating screen below, so that the debris falling from the drum that contacts the crop behind to the vibrating screen can be sufficiently screened by wind blowing.
- the transition ends of the first drum 2a and the second drum 3a are respectively provided with anti-wrap rings 9a, that is, as shown in Figure 1, the first drum 2a is fixed on the One end of the drum shaft 4a of the right frame 1 is provided with an anti-winding ring 9a, and the second drum 3a is fixed on one end of the drum shaft 4a of the right frame 1, and an anti-winding ring 9a is provided to prevent crop straws from being wound on the drum shaft 4a Obstructing crop transport.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种联合收割机双滚筒结构,其特征在于,包括:机架(1);两个滚筒,安装在所述机架(1)上,其轴线相互平行且在作物传送方向上间隔布置;任一所述滚筒上沿所述滚筒的轴向间隔设置多个拨动件;位于所述滚筒两端部的两个拨动件之间形成作业区(W);两个所述滚筒的作业区(W)宽度相同。
- 根据权利要求1所述的联合收割机双滚筒结构,其特征在于,所有所述拨动件的尺寸相同;任一所述拨动件的端面至所述滚筒的轴线的距离形成所述滚筒的旋转半径;后接触作物的所述滚筒转动形成的圆柱面的最低点距离水平面的高度大于先接触作物的所述滚筒转动形成的圆柱面的最低点距离水平面的高度。
- 根据权利要求2所述的联合收割机双滚筒结构,其特征在于,后接触作物的所述滚筒的旋转半径小于先接触作物的所述滚筒的旋转半径。
- 根据权利要求3所述的联合收割机双滚筒结构,其特征在于,后接触作物的所述滚筒转动形成的圆柱面的最高点与先接触作物的所述滚筒转动形成的圆柱面的最高点位于同一水平高度。
- 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的联合收割机双滚筒结构,其特征在于,任一所述滚筒还包括:滚筒轴(4a);若干幅盘(5a),同轴且间隔设置在所述滚筒轴(4a)上;任一所述幅盘(5a)外圆周上间隔设置若干安装部;多个脱粒齿杆(6a),跨设在所有幅盘(5a)上并固定在所述安装部上;任一所述脱粒齿杆(6a)上间隔设置多个拨动件。
- 根据权利要求5所述的联合收割机双滚筒结构,其特征在于,所述滚筒还包括:连接板(8a),其一端焊接固定在所述脱粒齿杆(6a)上,另一端可拆卸的固定在所述安装部上。
- 根据权利要求6所述的联合收割机双滚筒结构,其特征在于,任一所述安装部包括:若干组调节孔(51a);所述连接板(8a)适于固定在任一组所述调节孔(51a)上,以调节拨动件相对所述幅盘(5a)的摆动角度。
- 根据权利要求7所述的联合收割机双滚筒结构,其特征在于,任一所述安装部还包括:限位槽(52a),其槽型与所述脱粒齿杆(6a)相匹配,适于供所述脱粒齿杆(6a)嵌设。
- 根据权利要求5所述的联合收割机双滚筒结构,其特征在于,所述拨动件为圆柱形拨动齿(7a)。
- 根据权利要求9所述的联合收割机双滚筒结构,其特征在于,相邻所述脱粒齿杆(6a)上的所述拨动齿(7a)在所述滚筒的轴向上相互间隔设置。
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CN202011613740.4A CN112690104A (zh) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | 一种联合收割机双滚筒结构 |
CN202011613740.4 | 2020-12-30 |
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WO2022141996A1 true WO2022141996A1 (zh) | 2022-07-07 |
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PCT/CN2021/090094 WO2022141996A1 (zh) | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-27 | 一种联合收割机双滚筒结构 |
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CN112690104A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-23 | 江苏沃得农业机械股份有限公司 | 一种联合收割机双滚筒结构 |
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CN214178126U (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-09-14 | 江苏沃得农业机械股份有限公司 | 一种联合收割机双滚筒结构 |
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- 2020-12-30 CN CN202011613740.4A patent/CN112690104A/zh active Pending
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- 2021-04-27 WO PCT/CN2021/090094 patent/WO2022141996A1/zh active Application Filing
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