WO2022141017A1

WO2022141017A1 - Plant lighting lamp and system

Info

Publication number: WO2022141017A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/140618
Authority: WO
Inventors: 桑永树; 史衍昆; 仇怀利; 魏相飞; 刘军
Original assignee: 安徽世林照明股份有限公司
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2022-07-07
Also published as: CN112715199A

Abstract

A plant lighting lamp and system. The plant lighting lamp comprises a planting bin (1), wherein a planting recessed table (27) is arranged in the middle of the planting bin (1); several corresponding vertical plates (5) with open grooves (8) are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the planting bin (1); several vertical mounting plates (6) are movably and elastically connected to the vertical plates (5); transverse plates (15) are movably connected to the interior of the open grooves (8) in the corresponding vertical plates (5); several transverse mounting plates (16) are movably and elastically connected to the lower ends of the transverse plates (15); LED lamps (7) are connected to the transverse mounting plates (16) and the vertical mounting plates (6); a first transmission device enabling the vertical plates (5) to move is arranged at the bottom end of the planting bin (1); a rotating table (28) driven by a second transmission device is arranged in the planting recessed table (27); the transverse plates (15) are connected to each other by means of connecting plates (19); and an electric push rod (4) connected to the connecting plates (19) is arranged at the upper end of the planting bin (1). The positions of the vertical plates (5) and the transverse plates (15) are adjusted by means of the first transmission device, the second transmission device and the electric push rod (4), and plants of different types and sizes can be evenly illuminated during a rotating process, such that the plants can grow in a more balanced manner.

Description

Plant lighting fixture and system

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a plant lighting lamp and a system.

Background technique

At present, it is an important technology in the field of cultivation technology to promote plant growth by simulating sunlight in nature by artificially set light environment; Plants of different types and sizes can be cultivated in the plant, and the plants can be irradiated through lamps to promote plant growth. However, the existing lighting lamps have fixed lighting positions for plants and placement of plants, and lighting lamps cannot meet the requirements. The lighting needs of plants of different sizes, and at the same time, they cannot be adjusted in time with the growth of plants during the growth process of plants, which is easy to cause balanced growth of plants and waste of light.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a plant lighting fixture and system. The device of the present invention adjusts the position of the vertical plate and the horizontal plate through the first transmission device and the electric push rod, so as to facilitate the illumination of plants of different types and sizes, At the same time, the second transmission device drives the plants to rotate, so that the plants can receive light evenly during the rotation, so that the growth is more balanced and the light waste is reduced. The device of the present invention can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

A plant lighting fixture and system, including a planting bin, a planting concave platform is arranged in the middle of the planting bin, and a plurality of corresponding vertical plates with opening slots are arranged on the inner walls of the planting bin on both sides of the planting concave platform. , a number of vertical mounting plates are movably and elastically connected on the vertical plate, and a transverse plate is movably connected in the opening slot on the corresponding vertical plate, the vertical plate and the transverse plate are movably connected with each other, and the transverse plate is movably connected to each other. The lower end of the plate is movably and elastically connected with a number of horizontal mounting plates, the horizontal mounting plates and the vertical mounting plates are connected with LED lights, and the bottom end of the planting bin is provided with a first plate that makes the vertical plates move in the same direction or in the opposite direction. A transmission device, the planting concave table is provided with a turntable which is driven by a second transmission device, each transverse plate is connected by a connecting plate, and an electric push rod connected with the connecting plate is arranged on the upper end of the planting bin.

Further, a vertical slot is arranged on the inner wall of the opening slot of the vertical plate, and a transverse slot is arranged at both ends of the transverse plate, and a moving block is movably connected in the transverse slot, and the transverse slot is connected with the vertical plate through the moving block. The grooves are movably connected to each other. When the vertical plate moves downward and reversely, the vertical groove drives the moving block to move in the horizontal groove. After the position of the vertical plate is adjusted, when the horizontal plate is pushed downward by electric push, the horizontal plate The upper transverse groove drives the moving block to move downward in the vertical groove, so as to complete the height adjustment of the transverse plate in the vertical direction.

Further, the vertical plate is provided with corresponding first T-shaped grooves at both ends of the opening groove, the first T-shaped groove is provided with a first pin rod, and the lower end of the vertical mounting plate is provided with a corresponding first T-shaped groove. The first T-shaped block corresponding to the first T-shaped groove, a first pin hole corresponding to the first pin rod is provided in the middle of the first T-shaped block, and the vertical installation plate passes through the first T-shaped block and the first pin hole. A pin hole is movably connected with the first T-shaped groove and the first pin rod, and a first return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the first pin rod between the adjacent first T-shaped blocks. When the electric push rod drives the transverse plate to move down , the horizontal plate moves down in the opening slot and pushes the vertical installation plate downward, the vertical installation plate compresses the first return spring, so that the vertical installation plates move closer together in the vertical direction, and the height of the horizontal plate is completed. After adjustment, the vertical mounting plates on the vertical plates can be brought close to each other, so that the light is more concentrated and the light waste is reduced.

Further, a second T-shaped groove is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the transverse plate, a second pin rod is arranged in the second T-shaped groove, and a second T-shaped groove corresponding to the second T-shaped groove is arranged at the lower end of the transverse mounting plate. Two T-shaped blocks, the middle of the second T-shaped block is provided with a second pin hole corresponding to the second pin rod, and the lateral mounting plate passes through the second T-shaped block and the second pin hole and the second T-shaped groove It is movably connected with the second pin rod, and the outer side of the second pin rod between the adjacent second T-blocks is sleeved with a second return spring. When the first transmission device moves the vertical plates toward each other, the vertical plates are installed laterally. After the vertical plate is adjusted to the distance between the two ends of the plant, the horizontal installation plates on the horizontal plate are close to each other, so that the light in the vertical direction of the plant is more concentrated. Reduce light waste.

Further, the vertical mounting plate at the uppermost end of the vertical plate and the lateral mounting plate at the extreme end of the vertical plate are provided with corresponding contact blocks to facilitate mutual contact and extrusion of the vertical mounting plate and the lateral mounting plate.

Further, the first transmission device includes an auxiliary box arranged on the outside of the planting bin, one end of the auxiliary box is provided with a motor box, and the bottom end of the planting bin located directly below the transverse plate is provided with a number corresponding to the number of transverse plates. A third T-slot, a bidirectional threaded rod is arranged in the third T-slot, a third T-block corresponding to the third T-slot is arranged at the lower end of the vertical plate, and a third T-block is arranged in the third T-slot. A threaded hole is provided, the vertical plate is connected with a third T-shaped slot and a two-way threaded rod through a third T-shaped block and a threaded hole, a first motor is provided in the motor box, and one end of the first motor is provided with a A first driving tooth, one end of the bidirectional threaded rod located in the auxiliary box is provided with a first driven tooth corresponding to the first driving tooth, and the first driving tooth is connected with the first driven tooth through a first chain.

Further, the second transmission device includes a cavity provided in the planting concave platform, an end of the planting concave platform located inside the cavity is provided with a second motor, and the lower end of the turntable is movable with the bottom end of the cavity through a driven shaft. connected, the driving shaft at one end of the second motor is provided with a second driving tooth, the driven shaft is provided with a second driven tooth corresponding to the second driving tooth, and the second driving tooth passes through the second driving gear. The chain is connected with the second driven teeth.

A plant lighting system includes a control module and a braking module, the control module is connected with the braking module, and the braking module includes a first transmission device, a second transmission device and an electric push rod.

Working principle: Place the cultivated plants together with the plant pots on the turntable, and adjust the relative distance between the vertical plates at both ends of the inner wall of the planting bin through the first transmission device, so that the LED lights on the vertical plates can be adjusted to the appropriate illumination on both sides of the plant. position, push the connecting plate downward through the electric push rod, so that the horizontal plate moves downward, so that the LED lights on the horizontal plate can be adjusted to the position suitable for the height of the plant, and the turntable is driven by the second transmission device to rotate, so that the plants can rotate, So as to receive light evenly.

Beneficial effect: The position of the vertical plate and the horizontal plate is adjusted through the first transmission device and the electric push rod, which is convenient for lighting plants of different types and sizes. At the same time, the second transmission device drives the plants to rotate, so that the plants can rotate during the rotation. Evenly receive light, so as to grow more evenly and reduce light waste.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a side view of the internal structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a top view of the internal structure of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a top view of the inner bottom end structure of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the planting concave platform of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the transverse plate and the vertical plate of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of the vertical plate structure of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a bottom view of the transverse plate structure of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the horizontal mounting plate of the present invention.

Figure 10 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a control diagram of the lighting fixture system of the present invention.

In the picture: 1 planting bin; 2 auxiliary box; 3 motor box; 4 electric push rod; 5 vertical plate; 6 vertical mounting plate; 7 LED light; 8 open slot; 9 contact block; 10 vertical slot; 11 first 12 The first T-shaped slot; 13 The first pin hole; 14 The first pin rod; 15 The transverse plate; 16 The transverse mounting plate; 17 The first return spring; 18 The second chain; ;21 Transverse slot; 22 Second T-block; 23 Second T-slot; 24 Second pin rod; 25 Second pin hole; 26 Second return spring; 27 Planting recess; 28 Turntable; 29 Third T-shaped 30 two-way threaded rod; 31 third T-block; 32 threaded hole; 33 first driving tooth; 34 first driven tooth; 35 first motor; 36 first chain; 37 driven shaft; 38 second motor ; 39 driving shaft; 40 second driving teeth; 41 second driven teeth; 42 cavity.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical means, creative features, achievement goals and effects realized by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1-10, a plant lighting fixture and system includes a planting bin 1, a planting concave platform 27 is arranged in the middle of the planting bin 1, and the planting bin 1 is located on the inner walls of both sides of the planting concave platform 27. A plurality of corresponding vertical plates 5 with open slots 8 are movably and elastically connected with a plurality of vertical mounting plates 6, which are movably connected in the opening slots 8 on the corresponding vertical plates 5. There is a transverse plate 15, the vertical plate 5 and the transverse plate 15 are movably connected to each other, and the lower end of the transverse plate 15 is movably and elastically connected with a number of transverse mounting plates 16. An LED light 7 is connected, the bottom end of the planting bin 1 is provided with a first transmission device that makes the vertical plate 5 move in the same direction or in the opposite direction, and a turntable 28 is arranged in the planting recess 27 to be transmitted through the second transmission device , each transverse plate 15 is connected by a connecting plate 19 , and the upper end of the planting bin 1 is provided with an electric push rod 4 connected with the connecting plate 19 .

Wherein, a vertical slot 10 is provided on the inner wall of the opening slot 8 of the vertical plate 5, and lateral slots 21 are provided at both ends of the lateral plate 15, and a moving block 20 is movably connected in the lateral slot 21. 21 is movably connected with the vertical slot 10 through the moving block 20 .

Wherein, the vertical plate 5 is provided with corresponding first T-shaped grooves 12 at both ends of the opening slot 8, and the first T-shaped grooves 12 are provided with first pin rods 14. The vertical installation plate 6. The lower end is provided with a first T-shaped block 11 corresponding to the first T-shaped groove 12, the middle of the first T-shaped block 11 is provided with a first pin hole 13 corresponding to the first pin rod 14, the vertical The mounting plate 6 is movably connected with the first T-shaped groove 12 and the first pin rod 14 through the first T-shaped block 11 and the first pin hole 13 , and the first pin rod 14 between the adjacent first T-shaped blocks 11 is sleeved outside. A first return spring 17 is connected.

Wherein, a second T-shaped groove 23 is provided in the middle of the lower end of the transverse plate 15, a second pin rod 24 is provided in the second T-shaped groove 23, and a lower end of the transverse mounting plate 16 is provided with a second T-shaped groove. 123 corresponds to the second T-shaped block 22 , the middle of the second T-shaped block 22 is provided with a second pin hole 25 corresponding to the second pin rod 24 , and the lateral mounting plate 16 passes through the second T-shaped block 22 The second pin hole 25 is movably connected with the second T-shaped groove 23 and the second pin rod 24 , and a second return spring 26 is sleeved on the outer side of the second pin rod 24 between the adjacent second T-shaped blocks 22 .

Corresponding contact blocks 9 are provided on the vertical mounting plate 6 where the vertical plate 5 is located at the uppermost end and the transverse mounting plate 16 where the transverse plate 15 is located at the extreme end.

Wherein, the first transmission device includes an auxiliary box 2 disposed outside the planting bin 1, one end of the auxiliary box 2 is provided with a motor box 3, and the bottom end of the planting bin 1 located directly under the transverse plate 15 is provided with a horizontal The third T-shaped grooves 29 corresponding to the number of the plates 15 are provided with bidirectional threaded rods 30 in the third T-shaped grooves 29 , and the third T-shaped grooves 29 corresponding to the third T-shaped grooves 29 are provided at the lower end of the vertical plate 5 The third T-shaped block 31 is provided with a threaded hole 32, and the vertical plate is connected with the third T-shaped groove 29 and the two-way threaded rod 30 through the third T-shaped block 31 and the threaded hole 32, so The motor box 3 is provided with a first motor, one end of the first motor 35 is provided with a first driving tooth 33, and one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 30 located in the auxiliary box 3 is provided with a corresponding first driving tooth 33. The first driven tooth 34 is connected with the first driven tooth 34 through the first chain 36 .

Wherein, the second transmission device includes a cavity 42 in which the planting concave platform 27 is disposed, and a second motor 38 is disposed at one end of the planting concave platform 27 inside the cavity 42 , and the lower end of the turntable 28 passes through the driven shaft 37 Actively connected with the bottom end of the cavity 42 , the driving shaft 39 at one end of the second motor 38 is provided with a second driving tooth 40 , and the driven shaft 37 is provided with a second slave corresponding to the second driving tooth 40 . The second driving tooth 40 is connected with the second driven tooth 41 through the second chain 18 .

Example: the cultivated plants are placed on the turntable 28 together with the plant pots, and the relative distance between the vertical plates 5 at both ends of the inner wall of the planting warehouse 1 is adjusted by the first transmission device, so that the LED lights 7 on the vertical plates 5 are adjusted to the height of the plant. For suitable irradiation positions on both sides, the connecting plate 19 is pushed down by the electric push rod 4 to move the horizontal plate 15 downward, so that the LED light 7 on the horizontal plate 15 can be adjusted to a position suitable for the height of the plant, through the second transmission device The turntable 28 is driven to rotate, so that the plants can rotate, so as to receive light evenly.

Certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, and it is needless to say that those skilled in the art may The described embodiments are modified. Accordingly, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

A plant lighting fixture, including a planting bin, is characterized in that: a planting concave platform is arranged in the middle of the planting bin, and a plurality of corresponding vertical shafts with open slots are arranged on the inner walls of the planting bin on both sides of the planting concave platform. A straight plate, a plurality of vertical mounting plates are movably and elastically connected to the vertical plate, and a transverse plate is movably connected to the opening slot on the corresponding vertical plate, and the vertical plate and the transverse plate are movably connected to each other, so The lower end of the horizontal plate is movable and elastically connected with several horizontal mounting plates, the horizontal mounting plate and the vertical mounting plate are connected with LED lights, and the bottom end of the planting bin is provided with a vertical plate that moves in the same direction or in the opposite direction. In the first transmission device, the planting concave table is provided with a turntable which is driven by the second transmission device, the horizontal plates are connected by a connecting plate, and the upper end of the planting bin is provided with an electric push rod connected with the connecting plate.
The plant lighting fixture according to claim 1, wherein a vertical groove is provided on the inner wall of the opening groove of the vertical plate, and transverse grooves are provided at both ends of the transverse plate, and the transverse grooves are movably connected There are moving blocks, and the transverse grooves are movably connected with the vertical grooves through the moving blocks.
The plant lighting fixture according to claim 1, wherein the vertical plate is provided with a corresponding first T-shaped groove at both ends of the opening slot, and a second T-shaped groove is arranged in the first T-shaped groove. a pin rod, the lower end of the vertical mounting plate is provided with a first T-shaped block corresponding to the first T-shaped groove, and the middle of the first T-shaped block is provided with a first pin hole corresponding to the first pin rod, The vertical mounting plate is movably connected with the first T-shaped groove and the first pin rod through the first T-shaped block and the first pin hole, and the outer side of the first pin rod between the adjacent first T-shaped blocks is sleeved with the first T-shaped groove and the first pin rod. a return spring.
The plant lighting fixture according to claim 1, wherein a second T-shaped groove is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the transverse plate, a second pin rod is arranged in the second T-shaped groove, and the transversely installed The lower end of the plate is provided with a second T-shaped block corresponding to the second T-shaped groove, the middle of the second T-shaped block is provided with a second pin hole corresponding to the second pin rod, and the transverse mounting plate passes through the second T-shaped block. The T-shaped block and the second pin hole are movably connected with the second T-shaped groove and the second pin hole, and a second return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the second pin rod between the adjacent second T-shaped blocks.
The plant lighting fixture according to claim 3 or claim 4, wherein the vertical mounting plate on which the vertical plate is located at the uppermost end and the horizontal mounting plate on which the lateral plate is located at the extreme end are provided with corresponding contacts. piece.
The plant lighting fixture according to claim 1, wherein the first transmission device comprises an auxiliary box arranged outside the planting bin, one end of the auxiliary box is provided with a motor box, and the planting bin is located on the transverse plate The bottom end directly below is provided with a third T-shaped groove corresponding to the number of horizontal plates, the third T-shaped groove is provided with a bidirectional threaded rod, and the lower end of the vertical plate is provided with a corresponding third T-shaped groove. A third T-shaped block, a threaded hole is arranged in the third T-shaped block, and the vertical plate is connected with the third T-shaped groove and the two-way threaded rod through the third T-shaped block and the threaded hole, and the motor box is A first motor is provided, and one end of the first motor is provided with a first driving tooth, and one end of the bidirectional threaded rod located in the auxiliary box is provided with a first driven tooth corresponding to the first driving tooth. The driving teeth are connected with the first driven teeth through the first chain.
The plant lighting fixture according to claim 1, wherein the second transmission device comprises a cavity in which a planting concave platform is arranged, and a second motor is provided at one end of the planting concave platform inside the cavity, The lower end of the turntable is movably connected with the bottom end of the cavity through a driven shaft, the driving shaft at one end of the second motor is provided with a second driving tooth, and the driven shaft is provided with a first gear corresponding to the second driving tooth. Two driven teeth, the second driving teeth are connected with the second driven teeth through the second chain.
A plant lighting system is characterized by comprising a control module and a braking module, wherein the control module is connected with the braking module, and the braking module includes a first transmission device, a second transmission device and an electric push rod.