CN207539700U - A kind of omnidirectional illumination device for artificial growth - Google Patents
A kind of omnidirectional illumination device for artificial growth Download PDFInfo
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- CN207539700U CN207539700U CN201721322802.XU CN201721322802U CN207539700U CN 207539700 U CN207539700 U CN 207539700U CN 201721322802 U CN201721322802 U CN 201721322802U CN 207539700 U CN207539700 U CN 207539700U
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- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于人工种植的全方位照明装置,包括装置本体,所述装置本体为矩形空腔结构,所述装置本体顶板内壁上设有气缸,所述气缸的输出轴连接有灯板,所述灯板的下表面沿长度方向等距离均匀设有光源,所述装置本体底板内壁上安装有固定杆,所述固定杆为组,且对称安装在装置本体底板内壁两侧,所述固定杆顶部安装有种植箱,所述装置本体底部内壁的中间位置活动安装有电动转轴,所述电动转轴的顶端固定有圆盘,所述圆盘的侧壁上铰接有四组连接杆。本实用新型中,可以根据所种植的植物的生长时期,有选择性的提供不同距离的光源,且反光板的之间的距离可以调整,使植物能够均匀的获得全方位的光照,能有效的节约能源。
The utility model discloses an omnidirectional lighting device for artificial planting, which comprises a device body, the device body is a rectangular cavity structure, an air cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the top plate of the device body, and the output shaft of the air cylinder is connected with The lamp board, the lower surface of the lamp board is equidistantly provided with light sources along the length direction, and the fixed rods are installed on the inner wall of the bottom plate of the device body. A planting box is installed on the top of the fixed rod, and an electric rotating shaft is movably installed in the middle of the inner wall of the bottom of the device body. A disc is fixed on the top of the electric rotating shaft, and four sets of connecting rods are hinged on the side walls of the disc. . In the utility model, light sources with different distances can be selectively provided according to the growth period of the planted plants, and the distance between the reflectors can be adjusted, so that the plants can evenly obtain all-round light, which can effectively Energy saving.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及照明装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于人工种植的全方位照明装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of lighting devices, in particular to an omnidirectional lighting device for artificial planting.
背景技术Background technique
植物栽培具体历史年代已经无法考证。但栽培的起因可以推论。先前人们在社会生产力很低的情况下,人们主要是靠采摘果实充饥。但果实对人们的供给有一个最大的不足,就是季节性强。有些时候,碰到天时不利,也会没有这些食物充饥,不光如此,野生果实有时候根本就无法满足人们对其的需要。这迫使人们不断想办法去获得更丰富的食物。人们在先前长期大量的采摘当中,经历了旧石器时代后,由于偶然的因素,加上生活生产经验的增长,意识的不断发达,发现有些植物会根据人的需要生长繁殖。于是人们开始把野生的植物试着进行培植。The specific historical age of plant cultivation has been unable to be verified. But the origin of cultivation can be deduced. In the past, when the social productivity was very low, people mainly relied on picking fruits to satisfy their hunger. However, the supply of fruits to people has a biggest deficiency, which is strong seasonality. Sometimes, when the weather is unfavorable, there will be no such food to satisfy the hunger. Not only that, sometimes wild fruits can't meet people's needs at all. This forces people to constantly find ways to obtain more abundant food. In the previous long-term and large-scale picking, after experiencing the Paleolithic Age, due to accidental factors, coupled with the increase in life and production experience, and the continuous development of consciousness, people discovered that some plants can grow and reproduce according to human needs. So people began to try to cultivate wild plants.
随着现代生物、农业技术的发展,越来越多的温室、人工气候室、植物工厂、光照培养箱等人工环境设施投入使用。这些设备内均设有光源,该光源须根据所培养植物的性状及需光特性设定一定的光照距离和照度,一般是按照所培养的作物在生长周期的最高限度来设定。然而,在植物生长周期的初期,芽苗较小较低或相对稀疏,而距离光源则相对较远、照度相对较强,不利于节约能源。With the development of modern biology and agricultural technology, more and more artificial environment facilities such as greenhouses, artificial climate chambers, plant factories, and light incubators have been put into use. These devices are equipped with a light source. The light source must set a certain illumination distance and illuminance according to the traits and light-requiring characteristics of the cultivated plants. Generally, it is set according to the maximum limit of the cultivated crops in the growth cycle. However, in the early stage of the plant growth cycle, the sprouts are small, low or relatively sparse, and the distance from the light source is relatively far, and the illumination is relatively strong, which is not conducive to energy saving.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种用于人工种植的全方位照明装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose an all-round lighting device for artificial planting.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于人工种植的全方位照明装置,包括装置本体,所述装置本体为矩形空腔结构,所述装置本体顶板内壁上设有气缸,所述气缸的输出轴连接有灯板,所述灯板的下表面沿长度方向等距离均匀设有光源,所述装置本体底板内壁上安装有固定杆,所述固定杆为组,且对称安装在装置本体底板内壁两侧,所述固定杆顶部安装有种植箱,所述装置本体底部内壁的中间位置活动安装有电动转轴,所述电动转轴的顶端固定有圆盘,所述圆盘的侧壁上铰接有四组连接杆,且四组连接杆呈圆周阵列,所述连接杆远离圆盘的一端顶部安装有支撑杆,所述装置本体的四组侧壁内壁的中间位置均设有导轨,所述连接杆远离圆盘的一端活动安装在导轨内,四组所述连接杆的顶端均固定有安装块,四组所述安装块上均安装有反光板。An all-round lighting device for artificial planting, comprising a device body, the device body is a rectangular cavity structure, a cylinder is provided on the inner wall of the top plate of the device body, the output shaft of the cylinder is connected to a lamp board, the The lower surface of the lamp board is equidistantly provided with light sources along the length direction, and fixed rods are installed on the inner wall of the bottom plate of the device body. A planting box is installed, and an electric rotating shaft is movably installed in the middle of the inner wall of the bottom of the device body. A disc is fixed on the top of the electric rotating shaft, and four sets of connecting rods are hinged on the side walls of the disc, and the four sets of connecting The rods are in a circular array, and a support rod is installed on the top of the end of the connecting rod far away from the disc. Guide rails are provided at the middle positions of the four sets of side walls of the device body, and the end of the connecting rod far away from the disc is movably installed on the In the guide rail, the top ends of the four groups of connecting rods are all fixed with mounting blocks, and the four groups of the mounting blocks are all equipped with reflectors.
优选的,所述电动转轴包括底座以及底座上的转动轴、装设在该转动轴上部的转动盘、设置在转动盘上的筒体,筒体内装设有驱动电机,该驱动电机与装设在转动轴上部的转动盘传动及电源连接。Preferably, the electric rotating shaft includes a base and a rotating shaft on the base, a rotating disk installed on the upper part of the rotating shaft, and a cylinder arranged on the rotating disk, and a driving motor is installed in the cylinder, and the driving motor is connected with the installation The rotating disc transmission and power connection on the upper part of the rotating shaft.
优选的,所述反光板为圆弧形结构,且四组反光板的弧形面相互靠近。Preferably, the reflectors are arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped surfaces of the four sets of reflectors are close to each other.
优选的,所述光源上均设有防水罩,防水罩为玻璃结构,且光源与防水性电源插件相配合。Preferably, waterproof covers are provided on the light sources, and the waterproof covers are made of glass, and the light sources are matched with waterproof power plugs.
优选的,所述种植箱上表面设有种植板,且种植板上阵列设有种植孔。Preferably, a planting board is provided on the upper surface of the planting box, and planting holes are arrayed on the planting board.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型中,可以根据所种植的植物的生长时期,有选择性的提供不同距离的光源,且反光板的之间的距离可以调整,使光源所发出的灯光被反射,植物能够均匀的获得全方位的光照,能有效的节约能源,本装置结构简单,设计新颖,值得推广。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: in the utility model, light sources with different distances can be selectively provided according to the growth period of the planted plants, and the distance between the reflectors can be adjusted , so that the light emitted by the light source is reflected, and the plants can evenly obtain all-round light, which can effectively save energy. The device has a simple structure and a novel design, and is worthy of popularization.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种用于人工种植的全方位照明装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an all-round lighting device for artificial planting proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种用于人工种植的全方位照明装置的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of an omnidirectional lighting device for artificial planting proposed by the utility model.
图中:1装置本体、2气缸、3灯板、4光源、5固定杆、6种植箱、7电动转轴、8圆盘、9支撑杆、10连接杆、11导轨、12反光板、13安装块。In the figure: 1 device body, 2 cylinder, 3 light board, 4 light source, 5 fixed rod, 6 planting box, 7 electric shaft, 8 disc, 9 support rod, 10 connecting rod, 11 guide rail, 12 reflector, 13 installation piece.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
参照图1-2,一种用于人工种植的全方位照明装置,包括装置本体1,装置本体1为矩形空腔结构,装置本体1顶板内壁上设有气缸2,气缸2的输出轴连接有灯板3,灯板3的下表面沿长度方向等距离均匀设有光源4,光源4上均设有防水罩,防水罩为玻璃结构,且光源4与防水性电源插件相配合,装置本体1底板内壁上安装有固定杆5,固定杆5为4组,且对称安装在装置本体1底板内壁两侧,固定杆5顶部安装有种植箱6,种植箱6上表面设有种植板,且种植板上阵列设有种植孔,装置本体1底部内壁的中间位置活动安装有电动转轴7,电动转轴7的顶端固定有圆盘8,电动转轴7包括底座以及底座上的转动轴、装设在该转动轴上部的转动盘、设置在转动盘上的筒体,筒体内装设有驱动电机,该驱动电机与装设在转动轴上部的转动盘传动及电源连接,圆盘8的侧壁上铰接有四组连接杆10,且四组连接杆10呈圆周阵列,连接杆10远离圆盘8的一端顶部安装有支撑杆9,装置本体1的四组侧壁内壁的中间位置均设有导轨11,连接杆10远离圆盘8的一端活动安装在导轨11内,四组支撑杆9的顶端均固定有安装块13,四组安装块13上均安装有反光板12,反光板12为圆弧形结构,且四组反光板12的弧形面相互靠近,本实用新型中,可以根据所种植的植物的生长时期,有选择性的提供不同距离的光源4,且反光板12的之间的距离可以调整,使光源4所发出的灯光被反射,植物能够均匀的获得全方位的光照,能有效的节约能源,本装置结构简单,设计新颖,值得推广。Referring to Figure 1-2, an omnidirectional lighting device for artificial planting includes a device body 1, the device body 1 is a rectangular cavity structure, a cylinder 2 is provided on the inner wall of the top plate of the device body 1, and the output shaft of the cylinder 2 is connected to a The lamp panel 3, the lower surface of the lamp panel 3 is equidistantly provided with the light source 4 along the length direction, the light source 4 is provided with a waterproof cover, the waterproof cover is a glass structure, and the light source 4 is matched with the waterproof power plug-in, the device body 1 Fixed rods 5 are installed on the inner wall of the bottom plate, and the fixed rods 5 are in 4 groups, and are symmetrically installed on both sides of the inner wall of the bottom plate of the device body 1. The top of the fixed rods 5 is equipped with a planting box 6, and the upper surface of the planting box 6 is provided with a planting plate, and planting Planting holes are arranged in array on the board, and the middle position of the inner wall of the bottom of the device body 1 is movably installed with an electric rotating shaft 7, and the top of the electric rotating shaft 7 is fixed with a disc 8, and the electric rotating shaft 7 includes a base and a rotating shaft on the base. The rotating disk on the upper part of the rotating shaft, the cylinder arranged on the rotating disk, and the driving motor is installed in the cylinder, and the driving motor is connected with the transmission and power supply of the rotating disk installed on the upper part of the rotating shaft, and the side wall of the disc 8 is hinged There are four sets of connecting rods 10, and the four sets of connecting rods 10 are in a circular array. A support rod 9 is installed on the top of the end of the connecting rods 10 away from the disc 8, and guide rails 11 are provided at the middle positions of the inner walls of the four groups of side walls of the device body 1. , the end of the connecting rod 10 away from the disk 8 is movably installed in the guide rail 11, the tops of the four sets of support rods 9 are fixed with the mounting block 13, and the four sets of mounting blocks 13 are equipped with a reflector 12, and the reflector 12 is an arc Shaped structure, and the arc-shaped surfaces of the four sets of reflectors 12 are close to each other. In the utility model, light sources 4 with different distances can be selectively provided according to the growth period of the planted plants, and the distance between the reflectors 12 The distance can be adjusted so that the light emitted by the light source 4 is reflected, and the plants can evenly obtain all-round light, which can effectively save energy. The device has a simple structure and a novel design, and is worthy of popularization.
工作原理:当所种植的植物在幼苗时期,芽苗较小较低或相对稀疏,启动气缸将光源4向下移动靠近种植箱6,然后启动电动转轴7内的驱动电机,使圆盘8转动,使连接杆10随着导轨11移动,便可以使四组反光板12相互接近,使光源4所发出的灯光被反射,植物能够均匀的获得全方位的光照;当植物生长到体积较大时,向上移动光源4,使四组反光板12相互远离,均匀的对植物进行全方位的照明,操作简单。Working principle: when the plant is in the seedling stage, the sprouts are small, low or relatively sparse, start the cylinder to move the light source 4 down to the planting box 6, and then start the drive motor in the electric shaft 7 to make the disc 8 rotate, By moving the connecting rod 10 along with the guide rail 11, the four sets of reflectors 12 can be made close to each other, so that the light emitted by the light source 4 is reflected, and the plants can evenly obtain all-round illumination; when the plants grow to a large size, Moving the light source 4 upwards makes the four groups of reflectors 12 far away from each other, so that the plants can be evenly illuminated in all directions, and the operation is simple.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
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| CN201721322802.XU CN207539700U (en) | 2017-10-15 | 2017-10-15 | A kind of omnidirectional illumination device for artificial growth |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110261348A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-20 | 中南林业科技大学 | Near infrared spectrum fruit internal quality detection device |
| CN110638276A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-01-03 | 魏井辉 | Three-dimensional planting method based on small-space flower house |
| CN116274218A (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-06-23 | 宁波格劳博智能工业有限公司 | Equipment for removing condensed water on outer wall of lithium battery electrolyte tank |
-
2017
- 2017-10-15 CN CN201721322802.XU patent/CN207539700U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110261348A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-20 | 中南林业科技大学 | Near infrared spectrum fruit internal quality detection device |
| CN110261348B (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-06-22 | 中南林业科技大学 | Near-infrared spectroscopy fruit internal quality detection device |
| CN110638276A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-01-03 | 魏井辉 | Three-dimensional planting method based on small-space flower house |
| CN116274218A (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-06-23 | 宁波格劳博智能工业有限公司 | Equipment for removing condensed water on outer wall of lithium battery electrolyte tank |
| CN116274218B (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2024-04-02 | 宁波格劳博智能工业有限公司 | Equipment for removing condensed water on outer wall of lithium battery electrolyte tank |
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