WO2022138945A1 - 天然ピレトリンを用いる有害環形動物の駆除方法 - Google Patents
天然ピレトリンを用いる有害環形動物の駆除方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022138945A1 WO2022138945A1 PCT/JP2021/048335 JP2021048335W WO2022138945A1 WO 2022138945 A1 WO2022138945 A1 WO 2022138945A1 JP 2021048335 W JP2021048335 W JP 2021048335W WO 2022138945 A1 WO2022138945 A1 WO 2022138945A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- harmful
- strain
- chtonobdella
- annelids
- pyrethrin
- Prior art date
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- 239000005936 tau-Fluvalinate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- KNDVJPKNBVIKML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(C#N)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(CN2N=C(N=N2)C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl KNDVJPKNBVIKML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSSC1 DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IHNSIFFSNUQGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioxazafen Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2ON=C(N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 IHNSIFFSNUQGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1Cl WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNFIRYXKTXAHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tralopyril Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(F)(F)F)NC(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C#N XNFIRYXKTXAHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBHVHTPMRCXCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyclopyrazoflor Chemical compound N1=C(Cl)C(N(C(=O)CCSCCC(F)(F)F)CC)=CN1C1=CC=CN=C1 DBHVHTPMRCXCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000701451 unidentified granulovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701366 unidentified nuclear polyhedrosis viruses Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P9/00—Molluscicides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for exterminating harmful annelids using natural pyrethrin.
- Patent Document 1 describes deet and synthetic pyrethroids, particularly metofluthrin and transfluthrin, as repellent components for yamabir.
- the conventional control method can repel harmful annelids that have approached the human body, it is not suitable for exterminating harmful annelids from their habitat. Even if it is repelled once, it is not lethal, so the density in its habitat does not decrease, and when the repellent effect expires, it will move to the human body or the place to be controlled again.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for promptly exterminating harmful annelids from their habitats.
- the present invention is as follows.
- [1] A method for exterminating harmful annelids which comprises applying an effective amount of natural pyrethrin to harmful annelids, or their habitats or places where their appearance is expected.
- harmful annelids can be exterminated quickly.
- Natural pyrethrin in the present invention (hereinafter, may be referred to as the present compound) will be described.
- Natural pyrethrins include six compounds: Pyrethrin I, Pyrethrin II, Cinerin I, Cinerin II, Jasmoline I, and Jasmoline II.
- pyrethrin typically, only the flower part of pyrethrum (Dalmatian pyrethrum, scientific name Tanacetum cinerariifolium or Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium) is collected, and a suitable solvent that dissolves the active ingredient from the dried and crushed powder, for example, an organic solvent such as methanol.
- Natural pyrethrins may contain plant-derived impurities (fatty acids, flavonoids, etc.) in addition to the above six compounds.
- Pyrethrum chrysanthemum coccinum Tagetes erecta, Tagetes erecta, Zinnia Zinnia, Zinnia elegans, Zinnia elegans, Zinnia elegans, Zinnia elegans Adnane. H. Alain, C. & Chantal, B. 2000.
- the natural pyrethrin used in the present invention is the source thereof.
- the plant species and varieties are not limited to those described above.
- the cultivation method, cultivation conditions (weather, production area, soil texture, etc.), harvest time, harvest site, harvest method, washing method, extraction method and purification method of the plant are not particularly limited, and the natural pyrethrin used in the present invention is not particularly limited. Examples include native pyrethrin obtained using a vector incorporating a gene encoding a pyrethrin biosynthetic enzyme.
- the weight ratio of the six compounds of pyrethrin I, pyrethrin II, cinerin I, cinerin II, jasmorin I, and jasmorin II in the natural pyrethrin is not particularly limited, and any weight ratio is in the range of 0.001 to 99%.
- pyrethrin I is 10 to 70%
- pyrethrin II is 10 to 70%
- cinerin I is 1 to 20%
- cinerin II is 1 to 20%
- jasmorin I is 1 to. It contains 20% and Jasmorin II in a weight ratio of 1 to 20%.
- the following compounding ratio (part by weight) is exemplified.
- pyrethrin I total amount of pyrethrin I, cinerin I, jasmorin I
- pyrethrin II total amount of pyrethrin II, cinerin II, jasmorin II
- pyrethrin I 20-40% total amount of pyrethrin II Is exemplified by 12 to 31%.
- This compound may be mixed or used in combination with one or more components (hereinafter referred to as this component) selected from the group consisting of the following groups (a), group (b), group (c), and group (d). can.
- the above-mentioned mixed use or combined use means that the present compound and the present component are used at the same time, separately or at time intervals.
- the present compound and the present ingredient may be contained in separate preparations or may be contained in one preparation.
- One aspect of the present invention is one containing one or more components selected from the group consisting of group (a), group (b), group (c), and group (d), and the present compound (hereinafter, composition). It is written as thing A).
- Group (a) includes acetylcholineresterase inhibitors (eg, carbamate pesticides, organic phosphorus pesticides), GABAergic chlorine ion channel blockers (eg, phenylpyrazole pesticides), sodium channel modulators (eg, pyrethroid pesticides).
- acetylcholineresterase inhibitors eg, carbamate pesticides, organic phosphorus pesticides
- GABAergic chlorine ion channel blockers eg, phenylpyrazole pesticides
- sodium channel modulators eg, pyrethroid pesticides.
- Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor competitive modulators eg, neonicotinoid insecticides
- nicotinic acetylcholine receptor allosteric modulators glutamate-operated chlorine ion channel allosteric modulators (eg, macrolide insecticides), immature hormones Mimics, multisite inhibitors, chord organ TRPV channel modulators, tick growth inhibitors, microbial-derived insect mid-intestinal intima disruptors, mitochondrial ATP synthase inhibitors, oxidative phosphorylation deconjugating agents, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channels
- Blockers eg, nelystoxin insecticides
- chitin synthesis inhibitors dehulling inhibitors
- ecdison receptor agonists octopamine receptor agonists
- mitochondrial electron transfer complex I, II, III and IV inhibitors potential dependent A group consisting of sex sodium channel blockers, acetyl
- Group (b) is a group of synergists.
- Group (c) is a group of repellent components.
- Group (d) is a group of mollusc components.
- GS-omega / kappa HXTX-Hv1a peptide (GS-omega / kappa HXTX-Hv1a peptide), halfenprox, halofenozide, heptafluthrin, heptenophos, heptenophos Hexaflumuron, hexaflumuron, hexythiazox, hydramethylnon, hydroprene, imicyafos, imidacloprid, imidaclothiz, imidaclothiz, imiprothrin, imiprothrin Cycloseram, isofenphos, isoprocarb, isopropyl O- (methoxyaminothiophosphoryl) salicylate, isoxathion, ivermectin, kadethrin ), Kappa-tefluthrin, kappa-bifenthrin, kin
- Aizawai strain GC-91 Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Aizawai Serotype strain H-7, Bacillus subsp. Kurstaki strain ABTS351, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain BMP123, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain EG234, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain EG7841, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain EVB113-19, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain HD-1, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain PB54, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.
- Kurstaki strain SA-11 Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain SA-12, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Tenebriosis strain NB176, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. , Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Morrisoni, Bacillus thuringiensis var. Colmeri, Bacillus thuringiensis var. Darmstadiensis st rain 24-91, Bacillus thuringiensis var. Dendrolimus, Bacillus thuringiensis var. Galleriae, Bacillus thuringiensis var. Israelensis strain BMP144, Bacillus thuringiensis var.
- Israelensis serotype strain H-14 Bacillus thuringiensis var. strain M-7, Bacillus thuringiensis var. 7216, Bacillus thuringiensis var. Aegypti, Bacillus thuringiensis var.
- T36 Beauveria bassiana strain ANT-03, Beauveria bassiana strain ATCC74040, Beauveria bassiana strain GHA, Beauveria brongniartii, Burkholderia r strain PRAA4-1T, Dactyllela ellipsospora, Dectyllaria thaumasia, Hirsutella minnesotensis, Hirsutella rhossiliensis, Hirsutella thompsonii, Lagenidium giganteum, Lecanicillium lecanii strain KV01, Lecanicillium lecanii conidia of strain DAOM198499 F52, Metalhizium anisopliae var.
- the ratio of this compound to this component is not particularly limited, but the weight ratio (this compound: this component) is 1000: 1 to 1: 1000, 500: 1 to 1: 500, 100: 1 to 1. : 100, 50: 1, 20: 1, 10: 1, 9: 1, 8: 1, 7: 1, 6: 1, 5: 1, 4: 1, 3: 1, 2: 1, 1: 1. , 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4, 1: 5, 1: 6, 1: 7, 1: 8, 1: 9, 1:10, 1:20, 1:50 and the like.
- This compound is effective against harmful annelids.
- harmful annelids include the following.
- This compound is usually a mixture of an inactivating carrier such as a solid carrier, a liquid carrier, or a gaseous carrier with a surfactant or the like, and if necessary, a pharmaceutical auxiliary such as a binder, a dispersant, or a stabilizer is added. Then, aqueous suspension, oil-based suspension, oil, emulsion, emulsion, microemulsion, microcapsule, wettable powder, granule wettable powder, powder, granule, tablet, aerosol, hand spray , It is formulated into a resin preparation and used.
- an inactivating carrier such as a solid carrier, a liquid carrier, or a gaseous carrier with a surfactant or the like
- a pharmaceutical auxiliary such as a binder, a dispersant, or a stabilizer is added.
- the solid carrier examples include clay (pyrophyllite clay, kaolin clay, etc.), talc, calcium carbonate, diatomaceous earth, zeolite, bentonite, acidic white clay, attapargit, white carbon, ammonium sulfate, vermiculite, pearlite, pebble, silica sand, and chemical fertilizer.
- examples include fine powders and granules (ammonium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, diatomaceous earth, urea, salt sulphate, etc.) and resins (polypropylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyurethane, polyamide, polyvinyl chloride, etc.).
- liquid carrier examples include water, alcohols (ethanol, cyclohexanol, benzyl alcohol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, etc.), ketones (acetone, cyclohexanone, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbons (xylene, phenylxylylethane, methyl, etc.).
- alcohols ethanol, cyclohexanol, benzyl alcohol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, etc.
- ketones acetone, cyclohexanone, etc.
- aromatic hydrocarbons xylene, phenylxylylethane, methyl, etc.
- Naphthalene, etc. aliphatic hydrocarbons (hexane, cyclohexane, etc.), esters (ethyl acetate, methyl oleate, propylene carbonate, etc.), nitriles (acetaurate, etc.), ethers (ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, etc.), amides (amides, etc.) Examples thereof include N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethyloctaneamide, etc.), sulfoxides (dimethyl sulfoxide, etc.), lactams (N-methylpyrrolidone, N-octylpyrrolidone, etc.), and fatty acids (oleic acid, etc.). ..
- gaseous carrier examples include fluorocarbon, butane gas, LPG (liquefied petroleum gas), dimethyl ether, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide gas.
- surfactant examples include non-ionic surfactants (polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, etc.) and anionic surfactants (alkyl sulfonates, alkyl aryl sulfonates, etc.). , Alkyl sulfate, etc.).
- Examples of other pharmaceutical auxiliary agents include binders, dispersants, colorants, stabilizers and the like, and specific examples thereof include polysaccharides (starch, arabic gum, cellulose derivatives, arginic acid, etc.), lignin derivatives, and synthetics. Examples thereof include water-soluble polymers (polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acids, etc.), acidic isopropyl phosphate, and dibutyl hydroxytoluene.
- an effective amount of the present compound or composition A is directly applied to harmful annelids and / or where habitats and / or appearances of harmful annelids are predicted (plants, It is applied to soil, indoors, outdoors, animals, humans or clothing, hats, shoes).
- the harmful annelids are rapidly exterminated, and the human body or animals such as pets and livestock are sucked. Can be minimized.
- the harmful annelids come into contact with the sprayed surface and die, thereby causing humans, pets, livestock, etc. It is possible to prevent the animals from being sucked.
- the harmful annelids come into contact with the treated surface and die, so that the human body, pets or livestock It is possible to prevent such animals from sucking blood.
- the present compound or composition A by treating the present compound or composition A on clothing or shoes of a human body or pet, it is possible to exert an extermination activity against harmful annelids for a certain period of time after spraying. In addition, depending on the pharmaceutical form, it disappears from the environment immediately after spraying, and drug contamination in the environment can be minimized.
- the application rate is the amount of this compound per 1 m 2 of treated area when treated on a surface. , Usually 0.01-1000 mg.
- the application rate is usually 0.01 to 1000 mg per 1 m 2 of treated area when treated on a surface.
- the amount of this compound per 1 m 3 of the treatment space is usually 0.01 to 500 mg.
- the present compound or composition A When the present compound or composition A is formulated in an emulsion, a wettable powder, a flowable agent, etc., it is usually diluted with water so that the concentration of the active ingredient is 0.1 to 10000 ppm, and applied as an oil agent.
- the aerosol agent, hand spray agent, smoke agent, poison bait agent, etc. are applied as they are.
- a part represents a weight part.
- a pharmaceutical product is obtained by mixing 35 parts of a mixture of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt and silica (weight ratio 1: 1), 10 parts of this compound and 55 parts of water, and finely grinding them by a wet grinding method. ..
- composition 2 A pharmaceutical product is obtained by pulverizing and mixing 50 parts of this compound, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and 45 parts of silica.
- composition is obtained by mixing 5 parts of this compound, 9 parts of polyoxyethylene styrylphenyl ether, 5 parts of polyoxyethylene decyl ether (number of ethylene oxide additions: 5), 6 parts of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, and 75 parts of xylene. ..
- composition 2 parts of this compound, 1 part of silica, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and 65 parts of kaolinite are pulverized and mixed, an appropriate amount of water is added, kneaded, granulated by a granulator, and then dried. By doing so, a formulation is obtained.
- composition 0.2 parts of this compound, 50 parts of pyrethrum extract powder, 30 parts of tab powder and 19.8 parts of wood powder are mixed, and after kneading with an appropriate amount of water, it is made into a plate-like sheet by an extruder and swirled by a punching machine. The product is obtained by shaping it into a form.
- Test Example 1-1 Table 1 shows the results of the tests conducted according to the test method 1.
- the total concentration of pyrethrins I and II was 50 ppm. From this, natural pyrethrins have a faster-acting extermination activity against harmful annelids than the repellent components deet, metofluthrin or transfluthrin described in Patent Document 1. Was found to have.
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Abstract
Description
[1]天然ピレトリンの有効量を有害環形動物、またはその生息場所もしくは出現が予測される場所に施用することを特徴とする、有害環形動物の駆除方法。
[2]有害環形動物がヒル網(Hirudinida)吻無蛭目(Arhynchobdellida)である、[1]の方法。
[3]有害環形動物を駆除するための、天然ピレトリンの使用。
[4]有害環形動物がヒル網(Hirudinida)吻無蛭目(Arhynchobdellida)である、[3]の使用。
天然ピレトリン中のピレトリンI、ピレトリンII、シネリンI、シネリンII、ジャスモリンI、ジャスモリンIIの6種類の化合物の重量比は特には限定されず、それぞれ0.001~99%の範囲で任意の重量比を設定してもよいが、典型的には、ピレトリンIが10~70%、ピレトリンIIが10~70%、シネリンIが1~20%、シネリンIIが1~20%、ジャスモリンIが1~20%、ジャスモリンIIが1~20%の重量比で含まれる。具体的には、例えば、以下のような配合比率(重量部)が例示される。
重量比[ピレトリンI:ピレトリンII:シネリンI:シネリンII:ジャスモリンI:ジャスモリンII]=38.0:35.0:7.3:11.7:4.0:4.0(参考文献3)
また、天然ピレトリンは、通常、植物抽出物であることから、前記6種類の化合物に加え、植物由来の不純物、さらには溶剤、安定化剤等の補助成分を含むこともある。天然ピレトリン中の上記6種の化合物の含量は、通常、10~99%、好ましくは、15~90%、より好ましくは20~85%である。
天然ピレトリンとしては、ピレトリンI類(ピレトリンI、シネリンI、ジャスモリンIの総量)とピレトリンII類(ピレトリンII、シネリンII、ジャスモリンIIの総量)を、ピレトリンI類が20~40%、ピレトリンII類が12~31%で含むものが例示される。
前記混用又は併用とは、本化合物と本成分とを、同時に、別々に又は時間間隔をおいて使用することを意味する。
本化合物と本成分とを同時に使用する場合、本化合物及び本成分が、それぞれ別個の製剤に含まれていてもよく、1つの製剤に含まれていてもよい。
本発明の1つの側面は、群(a)、群(b)、群(c)、及び群(d)からなる群より選ばれる1以上の成分、並びに本化合物を含有するもの(以下、組成物Aと記す)である。
アバメクチン(abamectin)、アセフェート(acephate)、アセキノシル(acequinocyl)、アセタミプリド(acetamiprid)、アセトプロール(acetoprole)、アクリナトリン(acrinathrin)、アシノナピル(acynonapyr)、アフィドピロペン(afidopyropen)、アフォキソラネル(afoxolaner)、アラニカルブ(alanycarb)、アルジカルブ(aldicarb)、アレスリン(allethrin)、アルファシペルメトリン(alpha-cypermethrin)、アルファエンドスルファン(alpha-endosulfan)、リン化アルミニウム(aluminium phosphide)、アミトラズ(amitraz)、アザメチホス(azamethiphos)、アジンホスエチル(azinphos-ethyl)、アジンホスメチル(azinphos-methyl)、アゾシクロチン(azocyclotin)、 ベンダイオカルブ(bendiocarb)、ベンフルトリン(benfluthrin)、ベンフラカルブ(benfuracarb)、ベンスルタップ(bensultap)、ベンゾキシメート(benzoximate)、ベンズピリモキサン(benzpyrimoxan)、ベータシフルトリン(beta-cyfluthrin)、べータシペルメトリン(beta-cypermethrin)、ビフェナゼート(bifenazate)、ビフェントリン(bifenthrin)、ビオアレスリン(bioallethrin)、ビオレスメトリン(bioresmethrin)、ビストリフルロン(bistrifluron)、ホウ砂(borax)、ホウ酸(boric acid)、ブロフラニリド(broflanilide)、ブロモプロピレート(bromopropylate)、ブプロフェジン(buprofezin)、ブトカルボキシム(butocarboxim)、ブトキシカルボキシム(butoxycarboxim)、カズサホス(cadusafos)、リン化カルシウム(calcium phosphide)、カルバリル(carbaryl)、カルボフラン(carbofuran)、カルボスルファン(carbosulfan)、カルタップ塩酸塩(cartap hydrochloride)、カルタップ(cartap)、キノメチオナート(chinomethionat)、クロラントラニリプロール(chlorantraniliprole)、クロルデン(chlordane)、クロレトキシホス(chlorethoxyfos)、クロルフェナピル(chlorfenapyr)、クロルフェンビンホス(chlorfenvinphos)、クロルフルアズロン(chlorfluazuron)、クロルメホス(chlormephos)、クロルピクリン(chloropicrin)、クロルピリホス(chlorpyrifos)、クロルピリホスメチル(chlorpyrifos-methyl)、クロマフェノジド(chromafenozide)、クロフェンテジン(clofentezine)、クロチアニジン(clothianidin)、コンカナマイシンA(concanamycin A)、クマホス(coumaphos)、クリオライト(cryolite)、シアノホス(cyanophos)、シアントラニリプロール(cyantraniliprole)、シクラニリプロール(cyclaniliprole)、シクロブトリフルラム(cyclobutrifluram)、シクロプロトリン(cycloprothrin)、シクロキサプリド(cycloxaprid)、シエノピラフェン(cyenopyrafen)、cyetpyrafen、シフルメトフェン(cyflumetofen)、シフルトリン(cyfluthrin)、シハロジアミド(cyhalodiamide)、シハロトリン(cyhalothrin)、シヘキサチン(cyhexatin)、シペルメトリン(cypermethrin)、シフェノトリン(cyphenothrin)、シプロフラニリド(cyproflanilide)、シロマジン(cyromazine)、ダゾメット(dazomet)、デルタメトリン(deltamethrin)、デメトン-S-メチル(demeton-S-methyl)、ジアフェンチウロン(diafenthiuron)、ダイアジノン(diazinon)、ジクロルボス(dichlorvos)、ジクロロメゾチアズ(dicloromezotiaz)、ジコホル(dicofol)、ジクロトホス(dicrotophos)、ジフロビダジン(diflovidazin)、ジフルベンズロン(diflubenzuron)、ジメフルトリン(dimefluthrin)、ジメトエート(dimethoate)、ジメチルビンホス(dimethylvinphos)、ジンプロピリダズ(dimpropyridaz)、ジノテフラン(dinotefuran)、八ホウ酸二ナトリウム(disodium octaborate)、ジスルホトン(disulfoton)、DNOC(2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol)、ドラメクチン(doramectin)、エマメクチン安息香酸塩(emamectin-benzoate)、エンペントリン(empenthrin)、エンドスルファン(endosulfan)、EPN(O-ethyl O-(4-nitrophenyl) phenylphosphonothioate)、イプシロンメトフルトリン(epsilon-metofluthrin)、イプシロンモンフルオロトリン(epsilon-momfluorothrin)、エスフェンバレレート(esfenvalerate)、エチオフェンカルブ(ethiofencarb)、エチオン(ethion)、エチプロール(ethiprole)、エトプロホス(ethoprophos)、エトフェンプロックス(etofenprox)、エトキサゾール(etoxazole)、ファンフル(famphur)、フェナミホス(fenamiphos)、フェナザキン(fenazaquin)、酸化フェンブタスズ(fenbutatin oxide)、フェニトロチオン(fenitrothion)、フェノブカルブ(fenobucarb)、フェノキシカルブ(fenoxycarb)、フェンプロパトリン(fenpropathrin)、フェンピロキシメート(fenpyroximate)、フェンチオン(fenthion)、フェンバレレート(fenvalerate)、フィプロニル(fipronil)、フロメトキン(flometoquin)、フロニカミド(flonicamid)、フルアクリピリム(fluacrypyrim)、フルアザインドリジン(fluazaindolizine)、フルアズロン(fluazuron)、フルベンジアミド(flubendiamide)、フルシクロクスロン(flucycloxuron)、フルシトリネート(flucythrinate)、フルエンスルホン(fluensulfone)、フルフェンプロックス(flufenoprox)、フルフェノクスロン(flufenoxuron)、フルフィプロール(flufiprole)、フルメトリン(flumethrin)、フルペンチオフェノックス(flupentiofenox)、フルピラジフロン(flupyradifurone)、フルピリミン(flupyrimin)、フルララネル(fluralaner)、フルバリネート(fluvalinate)、フルキサメタミド(fluxametamide)、ホルメタネート(formetanate)、ホスチアゼート(fosthiazate)、フラメトリン(furamethrin)、フラチオカルブ(furathiocarb)、ガンマシハロトリン(gamma-cyhalothrin)、GS-オメガ/カッパHXTX-Hv1aペプチド(GS-omega/kappa HXTX-Hv1a peptide)、ハルフェンプロックス(halfenprox)、ハロフェノジド(halofenozide)、ヘプタフルトリン(heptafluthrin)、ヘプテノホス(heptenophos)、ヘキサフルムロン(hexaflumuron)、ヘキシチアゾクス(hexythiazox)、ヒドラメチルノン(hydramethylnon)、ヒドロプレン(hydroprene)、イミシアホス(imicyafos)、イミダクロプリド(imidacloprid)、イミダクロチズ(imidaclothiz)、イミプロトリン(imiprothrin)、インドキサカルブ(indoxacarb)、イソシクロセラム(isocycloseram)、イソフェンホス(isofenphos)、イソプロカルブ(isoprocarb)、イソプロピルO-(メトキシアミノチオホスホリル)サリチラート(isopropyl-O-(methoxyaminothiophosphoryl) salicylate)、イソキサチオン(isoxathion)、イベルメクチン(ivermectin)、カデスリン(kadethrin)、カッパテフルトリン(kappa-tefluthrin)、カッパビフェントリン(kappa-bifenthrin)、キノプレン(kinoprene)、ラムダシハロトリン(lambda-cyhalothrin)、レノレマイシン(lenoremycin)、レピメクチン(lepimectin)、石灰硫黄合剤(lime sulfur)、ロチラネル(lotilaner)、ルフェヌロン(lufenuron)、マシン油(machine oil)、マラチオン(malathion)、メカルバム(mecarbam)、メペルフルトリン(meperfluthrin)、メタフルミゾン(metaflumizone)、メタム(metam)、メタミドホス(methamidophos)、メチダチオン(methidathion)、メチオカルブ(methiocarb)、メソミル(methomyl)、メトプレン(methoprene)、メトキシクロル(methoxychlor)、メトキシフェノジド(methoxyfenozide)、臭化メチル(methyl bromide)、メトフルトリン(metofluthrin)、メトルカルブ(metolcarb)、メトキサジアゾン(metoxadiazone)、メビンホス(mevinphos)、ミルベメクチン(milbemectin)、ミルベマイシンオキシム(milbemycin oxime)、モンフルオロトリン(momfluorothrin)、モノクロトホス(monocrotophos)、モキシデクチン(moxidectin)、ナレッド(naled)、ニコフルプロール(nicofluprole)、ニコチン(nicotine)、硫酸ニコチン(nicotine-sulfate)、ニテンピラム(nitenpyram)、ノバルロン(novaluron)、ノビフルムロン(noviflumuron)、オメトエート(omethoate)、オキサミル(oxamyl)、オキサゾスルフィル(oxazosulfyl)、オキシジメトンメチル(oxydemeton-methyl)、パラチオン(parathion)、パラチオンメチル(parathion-methyl)、ペルメトリン(permethrin)、フェノトリン(phenothrin)、フェントエート(phenthoate)、ホレート(phorate)、ホサロン(phosalone)、ホスメット(phosmet)、ホスファミドン(phosphamidon)、ホスフィン(phosphine)、ホキシム(phoxim)、ピリミカーブ(pirimicarb)、ピリミホスメチル(pirimiphos-methyl)、プラレトリン(prallethrin)、プロフェノホス(profenofos)、プロフルトリン(profluthrin)、プロパルギット(propargite)、プロペタムホス(propetamphos)、プロポキスル(propoxur)、アルギニン酸プロピレングリコール(propylene glycol alginate)、プロチオホス(prothiofos)、ピフルブミド(pyflubumide)、ピメトロジン(pymetrozine)、ピラクロホス(pyraclofos)、ピリダベン(pyridaben)、ピリダリル(pyridalyl)、ピリダフェンチオン(pyridaphenthion)、ピリフルキナゾン(pyrifluquinazone)、ピリミジフェン(pyrimidifen)、ピリミノストロビン(pyriminostrobin)、ピリプロール(pyriprole)、ピリプロキシフェン(pyriproxyfen)、キナルホス(quinalphos)、レスメトリン(resmethrin)、ロテノン(rotenone)、リアノジン(ryanodine)、サロラネル(sarolaner)、セラメクチン(selamectin)、シグマシペルメトリン(sigma-cypermethrin)、シラフルオフェン(silafluofen)、ホウ酸ナトリウム(sodium borate)、メタホウ酸ナトリウム(sodium metaborate)、スピネトラム(spinetoram)、スピノサド(spinosad)、スピロジクロフェン(spirodiclofen)、スピロメシフェン(spiromesifen)、スピロピジオン(spiropidion)、スピロテトラマト(spirotetramat)、スルフルラミド(sulfluramid)、スルホテップ(sulfotep)、スルホキサフロル(sulfoxaflor)、硫黄(sulfur)、フッ化スルフリル(sulfuryl fluoride)、吐酒石(tartar emetic)、タウフルバリネート(tau-fluvalinate)、テブフェノジド(tebufenozide)、テブフェンピラド(tebufenpyrad)、テブピリムホス(tebupirimfos)、テフルベンズロン(teflubenzuron)、テフルトリン(tefluthrin)、テメホス(temephos)、テルブホス(terbufos)、テトラクロラントラニリプロール(tetrachlorantraniliprole)、テトラクロルビンホス(tetrachlorvinphos)、テトラジホン(tetradifon)、テトラメトリン(tetramethrin)、テトラメチルフルトリン(tetramethylfluthrin)、テトラニリプロール(tetraniliprole)、シータシペルメトリン(theta-cypermethrin)、チアクロプリド(thiacloprid)、チアメトキサム(thiamethoxam)、チオシクラム(thiocyclam)、チオジカルブ(thiodicarb)、チオファノックス(thiofanox)、チオメトン(thiometon)、チオスルタップ二ナトリウム塩(thiosultap-disodium)、チオスルタップ一ナトリウム塩(thiosultap-monosodium)、チオキサザフェン(tioxazafen)、トルフェンピラド(tolfenpyrad)、トラロメトリン(tralomethrin)、トランスフルトリン(transfluthrin)、トリアザメート(triazamate)、トリアゾホス(triazophos)、トリクロルホン(trichlorfon)、トリフルメゾピリム(triflumezopyrim)、トリフルムロン(triflumuron)、トリメタカルブ(trimethacarb)、チクロピラゾフロル(tyclopyrazoflor)、バミドチオン(vamidothion)、XMC(3,5-dimethylphenyl N-methylcarbamate)、キシリルカルブ(xylylcarb)、ゼータシペルメトリン(zeta-cypermethrin)、リン化亜鉛(zinc phosphide)、4-[5-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-N-(1-oxothietan-3-yl)benzamide(1241050-20-3)、3-methoxy-N-(5-{5-(trifluoromethyl)-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl
)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl}indan-1-yl)propanamide(1118626-57-5)、2-({2-fluoro-4-methyl-5-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)sulfinyl]phenyl}imino)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one(1445683-71-5)、(3R)-3-(2-chlorothiazol-5-yl)-8-methyl-7-oxo-6-phenyl-2,3-dihydrothiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ium-5-olate(2249718-27-0)、N-{4-chloro-3-[(1-cyanocyclopropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1-methyl-4-(methanesulfonyl)-3-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide(1400768-21-9)、11-(4-chloro-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-12-hydroxy-1,4-dioxa-9-azadispiro[4.2.4.2]tetradec-11-en-10-one(907187-07-9)、3-(4'-fluoro-2,4-dimethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-4-hydroxy-8-oxa-1-azaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-2-one(1031385-91-7)、N-[3-chloro-1-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-(methanesulfonyl)propanamide(2396747-83-2)、1,4-dimethyl-2-[2-(3-pyridinyl)-2H-indazol-5-yl]-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione(2171099-09-3)、2-isopropyl-5-[(3,4,4-trifluoro-3-buten-1-yl)sulfonyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazole(2058052-95-0)、N-({2-fluoro-4-[(2S,3S)-2-hydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trichlorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]phenyl}methyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide、BT作物のタンパク質Cry1Ab(BT crop protein Cry1Ab)、BT作物のタンパク質Cry1Ac(BT crop protein Cry1Ac)、BT作物のタンパク質Cry1Fa(BT crop protein Cry1Fa)、BT作物のタンパク質Cry1a.105(BT crop protein Cry1A.105)、BT作物のタンパク質Cry2Ab(BT crop protein Cry2Ab)、BT作物のタンパク質Vip3A(BT crop protein Vip3A)、BT作物のタンパク質Cry3A(BT crop protein Cry3A)、BT作物のタンパク質Cry3Ab(BT crop protein Cry3Ab)、BT作物のタンパク質Cry3Bb(BT crop protein Cry3Bb)、BT作物のタンパク質Cry34Ab1/Cry35Ab1(BT crop protein Cry34Ab1/Cry35Ab1)、アドクソフィエス・オラナ顆粒病ウイルスBV-0001株(Adoxophyes orana granulosis virus strain BV-0001)、アンチカルシア・ゲマタリス核多角体病ウイルス(Anticarsia gemmatalis mNPV)、オートグラファ・カリフォルニア核多角体病ウイルス(Autographa californica mNPV)、シジア・ポモネラ顆粒病ウイルスV15株(Cydia pomonella GV strain V15)、シジア・ポモネラ顆粒病ウイルスV22株(Cydia pomonella GV strain V22)、クリプトフレビア・ロイコトレタ顆粒病ウイルス(Cryptophlebia leucotreta GV)、デンドロリムス・プンクタタス細胞質多面体ウイルス(Dendrolimus punctatus cypovirus)、ヘリコベルパ・アルミゲラ核多角体病ウイルスBV-0003株(Helicoverpa armigera NPV strain BV-0003)、ヘリコベルパ・ゼア核多角体病ウイルス(Helicoverpa zea NPV)、リュマントリア・ディスパル核多角体病ウイルス(Lymantria dispar NPV)、マメストラ・ブラシカエ核多角体病ウイルス(Mamestra brassicae NPV)、マメストラ・コンフィグラタ核多角体病ウイルス(Mamestra configurata NPV)、ネオディプリオン・アビエンティス核多角体病ウイルス(Neodiprion abietis NPV)、ネオディプリオン・レコンテイ核多角体病ウイルス(Neodiprion lecontei NPV)、ネオディプリオン・セルティファー核多角体病ウイルス(Neodiprion sertifer NPV)、ノゼマ・ロクスタエ(Nosema locustae)、オルギイア・プソイドツガタ核多角体病ウイルス(Orgyia pseudotsugata NPV)、ピエリス・ラパエ顆粒病ウイルス(Pieris rapae GV)、プロジア・インテルプンクテラ顆粒病ウイルス(Plodia interpunctella GV)、スポドプテラ・エクシグア核多角体病ウイルス(Spodoptera exigua mNPV)、スポドプテラ・リットラリス核多角体病ウイルス(Spodoptera littoralis mNPV)、スポドプテラ・リツラ核多角体病ウイルス(Spodoptera litura NPV)、Arthrobotrys dactyloides、Bacillus firmus strain GB-126、Bacillus firmus strain I-1582、Bacillus megaterium、Bacillus sp. strain AQ175、Bacillus sp. strain AQ177、Bacillus sp. strain AQ178、Bacillus sphaericus strain 2362、Bacillus sphaericus strain ABTS1743、Bacillus sphaericus Serotype strain H5a5b、Bacillus thuringiensis strain AQ52、Bacillus thuringiensis strain BD#32、Bacillus thuringiensis strain CR-371、Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Aizawai strain ABTS-1857、Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Aizawai strain AM65-52、Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Aizawai strain GC-91、Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Aizawai Serotype strain H-7、Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain ABTS351、Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain BMP123、Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain EG234、Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain EG7841、Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain EVB113-19、Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain F810、Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain HD-1、Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain PB54、Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain SA-11、Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain SA-12、Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Tenebriosis strain NB176、Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Thuringiensis strain MPPL002、Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. morrisoni、Bacillus thuringiensis var. colmeri、Bacillus thuringiensis var. darmstadiensis strain 24-91、Bacillus thuringiensis var. dendrolimus、Bacillus thuringiensis var. galleriae、Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis strain BMP144、Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis serotype strain H-14、Bacillus thuringiensis var. japonensis strain buibui、Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego strain M-7、Bacillus thuringiensis var. 7216、Bacillus thuringiensis var. aegypti、Bacillus thuringiensis var. T36、Beauveria bassiana strain ANT-03、Beauveria bassiana strain ATCC74040、Beauveria bassiana strain GHA、Beauveria brongniartii、Burkholderia rinojensis strain A396、Chromobacterium subtsugae strain PRAA4-1T、Dactyllela ellipsospora、Dectylaria thaumasia、Hirsutella minnesotensis、Hirsutella rhossiliensis、Hirsutella thompsonii、Lagenidium giganteum、Lecanicillium lecanii strain KV01、Lecanicillium lecanii conidia of strain DAOM198499、Lecanicillium lecanii conidia of strain DAOM216596、Lecanicillium muscarium strain Ve6、Metarhizium anisopliae strain F52、Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum、Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae BIPESCO 5/F52、Metarhizium flavoviride、Monacrosporium phymatopagum、Paecilomyces fumosoroseus Apopka strain 97、Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251、Paecilomyces tenuipes strain T1、Paenibacillus popilliae、Pasteuria nishizawae strain Pn1、Pasteuria penetrans、Pasteuria usgae、Pasteuria thoynei、Serratia entomophila、Verticillium chlamydosporium、Verticillium lecani strain NCIM1312。
1-ドデシル-1H-イミダゾール(1-dodecyl-1H-imidazole)、N-(2-エチルへキシル)-8,9,10-トリノルボルン-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド(N-(2-ethylhexyl)-8,9,10-trinorborn-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide)、ブカルポレート(bucarpolate)、N,N-ジブチル-4-クロロベンゼンスルホンアミド(N,N-dibutyl-4-chlorobenzenesulfonamide)、ジエトレート(dietholate)、ジエチルマレエート(diethylmaleate)、ピペロニルブトキシド(piperonyl butoxide)、ピペロニルシクロネン(piperonyl cyclonene)、ピプロタル(piprotal)、プロピルイソム(propyl isome)、サフロキサン(safroxan)、セサメックス(sesamex)、セサモリン(sesamolin)、スルホキシド(sulfoxide)、ベルブチン(Verbutin)、DMC(1,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethanol)、FDMC(1,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanol)、ETN(1,2-epoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene)、ETP(1,1,1-trichloro-2,3-expoxypropane)、PSCP(phenylsaligenin cyclic phosphate)、TBPT(S,S,S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate)、TPP(triphenyl phosphate)。
アントラキノン(anthraquinone)、ディート(deet)、イカリジン(icaridin)。
ビス(トリブチルチン)オキシド(bis(tributyltin) oxide)、アリシン(allicin)、ブロモアセトアミド(bromoacetamide)、クロエトカルブ(cloethocarb)、硫酸銅(copper sulfate)、フェンチン(fentin)、リン酸鉄(III)(ferric phosphate)、メタアルデヒド(metaldehyde)、ニクロスアミド(niclosamide)、ペンタクロロフェノール(pentachlorophenol)、ナトリウムペンタクロロフェノキシド(sodium pentachlorophenoxide)、タジムカルブ(tazimcarb)、トラロピリル(tralopyril)、トリフェンモルフ(trifenmorph)。
グロシフォニ科(Glossiphoniidae):Actinobdella annectens,Actinobdella inequiannulata,Actinobdella magnidisca Actinobdella pediculata,Alboglossiphonia heterocliteDesserobdella cryptobranchii,Desserobdella michiganensis,Desserobdella phalera,Desserobdella picta,Gloiobdella elongate,Glossiphonia complanata,Glossiphonia paludosa, Glossiphonia swampina, Glossiphonia verrucata,Haementeria officinalisHaementeria tuberculifera,Helobdella adiastola,Helobdella californica,Helobdella conchata,Helobdella fuscaHelobdella moorei, Helobdella nigropunctata,Helobdella papillata,Helobdella punctatolineata,Helobdella robusta,Helobdella stagnalis,Helobdella transversa, Helobdella triserialis,Marvinmeyeria lucida,Oligobdella biannulata,Placobdella bistriata,Placobdella hollensis,Placobdella mexicana,Placobdella montifera,Placobdella multilineata,Placobdella nuchalis,Placobdella ornata,Placobdella papillifera, Placobdella parasitica,Placobdella translucens, Placobdelloides maorica,Theromyzon bifarium, Theromyzon maculosum, Theromyzon rude,Theromyzon tessulatu,Theromyzon trizonare,Torix novaezealandiae;
エラビル科(Ozobranchidae):Ozobranchus branchiatus,Ozobranchus jantseanus,Ozobranchus margoi;
ウオビル科(Piscicolidae):Aestabdella abditovesiculata,Aestabdella leiostomi,Austrobdella californica,Baicalobdella torquata,Bdellamaris eptatreti,Beringobdella rectangulata,Branchellion borealis,Branchellion lobata,Branchellion ravenelii,Branchellion torpedinis,Calliobdella knightjonesi,Calliobdella lophii,Calliobdella nodulifera,Calliobdella vivid,Caspiobdella caspica,Caspiobdella fadejewi,Caspiobdella tuberculate,Cystobranchus mammillatus,Cystobranchus meyeri,Cystobranchus moorei,Cystobranchus verrilli,Cystobranchus virginicus,Crangonobdella maculosa,Hemibdella branchiarum,Hemibdella rapax,Johanssonia arctica,Makarabdella manteri,Malmiana brunnea,Malmiana bubali,Malmiana diminuta,Malmiana philotherma,Malmiana scorpii,Malmiana virida,Malmiana yorki,Mysidobdella borealis,Myzobdella lugubris,Myzobdella patzcuarensis,Notobdella nototheniae,Notostomum cyclostomum,Notostomum leave,Oceanobdella microstoma,Oceanobdella pallida,Oceanobdella sexoculata,Orientobdella confluens,Ostreobdella papillataOxytonostoma typical,Piscicola geometra,Piscicola milneri,Piscicola punctata,Piscicola salmositica,Piscicola zebra,Piscicolaria reducta,Platybdella anarrhichae,Platybdella fabricii,Platybdella olriki,Platybdella quadrioculata,Pontobdella muricata,Pontobdella vosmaeri,Stibarobdella macrothela,Trachelobdella lubrica,Trachelobdella oregonensis,Trachelobdella livanovi;ヒル網(Hirudinida)吻無蛭目(Arhynchobdellida);
アメリカチスイビル科(Macrobdellidae):Macrobdella decora,Macrobdella diplotertia,Macrobdella ditetra,Macrobdella mimicus, Macrobdella sestertii,Oxyptychus antelarum,Oxyptychus bora,Oxyptychus brasilensis,Oxyptychus festai,Oxyptychus inexpectatus,Oxyptychus ornatus,Oxyptychus riporetensis,Oxyptychus strennus,Oxyptychus striatus,Philobdella floridana,Philobdella gracilis;
ネンマクビル科(Praobdellidae):Dinobdella ferox,Limnatis bacescui,Limnatis nilotica,Limnatis paluda,Limnobdella chiapasensis,Limnobdella mexicana ,Limnobdella olivacea,Limnobdella profundisulcata,Limnobdella tehuacanea,Myxobdella africana,Myxobdella nepalica,Myxobdella sinanensis,Myxobdella weberi,Parapraobdella lineata,Pintobdella cajali,Praobdella buettneri,Praobdella guineensis,Praobdella maculate,Praobdella radiate,Tyrannobdella rex;
シンリンビル科(Xerobdellidae):Diestecostoma magna,Diestecostoma mexicana,Diestecostoma octoannulata,Diestecostoma trujillensis,Mesobdella gemmate,Xerobdella anulata,Xerobdella lecomtei,Xerobdella praealpina;
チスイビル科(Hirudinidae):Hirudo medicinalis, Hirudo nipponia,Hirudo verbana,Hirudo orientalis,Hirudo sulukii, Hirudo troctina,Hirudinaria bpling,Hirudinaria javanica,Hirudinaria manillensis,Hirudobdella antipodum,Hirudobdella benhami,Ornithobdella edentula,Oxyuptychus antellarum,Poecilobdella blanchardi,Richardsonianus mauianus;
ヤマビル科(Haemadipsidae):Haemadipsa agilis,Haemadipsa cavatuses,Haemadipsa cochiniana,Haemadipsa crenata,Haemadipsa dussumieri,Haemadipsa guangchuanensis,Haemadipsa hainana, Haemadipsa interrupta,Haemadipsa japonica,Haemadipsa kodairensis,Haemadipsa limuna,Haemadipsa montana,Haemadipsa moorei, Haemadipsa montivindicus,Haemadipsa ornata,Haemadipsa picta,Haemadipsa rjukjuana,Haemadipsa subagilis,Haemadipsa sumatrana, Haemadipsa sylvestris,Haemadipsa trimaculosa,Haemadipsa zeylanica,Chtonobdella aurita,Chtonobdella australis,Chtonobdella bilineata,Chtonobdella bilobata,Chtonobdella catenifera,Chtonobdella daubani,Chtonobdella fallax,Chtonobdella gloriosi,Chtonobdella grandidieri,Chtonobdella grandis,Chtonobdella jawarerensis,Chtonobdella kingi,Chtonobdella limbata,Chtonobdella lineata,Chtonobdella maculosa,Chtonobdella mediorubra,Chtonobdella meyeri,Chtonobdella minuta,Chtonobdella miranda,Chtonobdella molesta,Chtonobdella moluccensis,Chtonobdella morsitans,Chtonobdella niarchosorum,Chtonobdella nigra,Chtonobdella novabritanniae,Chtonobdella noxia,Chtonobdella nymboidae,Chtonobdella palmyrae,Chtonobdella papuensis,Chtonobdella parva,Chtonobdella pungens,Chtonobdella quoyi,Chtonobdella rennelli,Chtonobdella seychellensis,Chtonobdella singularis,Chtonobdella skottsbergi,Chtonobdella solomoni,Chtonobdella tanae,Chtonobdella tristriata,Chtonobdella vagans,Chtonobdella whitmani,Tritetrabdella kinabaluensis,Tritetrabdella longiducta,Tritetrabdella scandens,Tritetrabdella taiwana。
これらの製剤には本化合物又は組成物Aが重量比で通常0.0001~99%含有される。
また、製剤形によっては散布後速やかに環境中から消失し、環境中の薬剤汚染を最小限にすることができる。
ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルサルフェートアンモニウム塩及びシリカの混合物(重量比1:1)35部と、本化合物10部と、水55部とを混合し、湿式粉砕法で微粉砕することにより、製剤を得る。
本化合物50部、リグニンスルホン酸カルシウム3部、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム2部、及びシリカ45部を粉砕混合することにより、製剤を得る。
本化合物5部、ポリオキシエチレンスチリルフェニルエーテル9部、ポリオキシエチレンデシルエーテル(エチレンオキシド付加数:5)5部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウム6部、及びキシレン75部を混合することにより、製剤を得る。
本化合物2部、シリカ1部、リグニンスルホン酸カルシウム2部、ベントナイト30部、及びカオリンクレー65部を粉砕混合し、適当量の水を加えて混練し、造粒機で造粒した後、乾燥することにより、製剤を得る。
本化合物10部を、ベンジルアルコール18部とDMSO(ジメチルスルホキシド)9部との混合物に混合し、そこに6.3部のGERONOL(登録商標)TE250、Ethylan(登録商標) NS-500LQ 2.7部、及びソルベントナフサ54部を加え、混合して製剤を得る。
本化合物0.1部及びケロシン39.9部を混合溶解し、エアゾール容器に入れ、液化石油ガス(プロパン、ブタン及びイソブタンの混合物;飽和蒸気圧:0.47MPa(25℃))60部を充填することにより製剤を得る。
本化合物0.2部、除虫菊抽出粕粉50部、タブ粉30部及び木粉19.8部を混合し、適量の水を加えて混練後、押出機にかけて板状シートとし、打抜機で渦巻状とすることにより製剤を得る。
供試化合物が50ppmとなるように調製したアセトン溶液を内容量20mLの容器に注ぎ、供試化合物が2.5mg/m2となるように容器の内面に均一にコーティングし、その後乾燥させる。
該容器に全長が1-3cm程度のヤマビル(Haemadipsa zeylanica)を入れ、蓋を閉める。所定時間経過後にヤマビルの状態を調査し死亡率を求める。死亡率は下式により計算する。息を吹きかけても正常に反応できない(積極的な探索行動を行わない、歩き出せない、のたうち回る、ぐったりして反応が無い、等)個体を死亡個体とした。
死亡率(%)=(死亡数/供試虫数)×100
Claims (4)
- 天然ピレトリンの有効量を有害環形動物、またはその生息場所もしくは出現が予測される場所に施用することを特徴とする、有害環形動物の駆除方法。
- 前記有害環形動物がヒル網(Hirudinida)吻無蛭目(Arhynchobdellida)である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 有害環形動物を駆除するための、天然ピレトリンの使用。
- 前記有害環形動物がヒル網(Hirudinida)吻無蛭目(Arhynchobdellida)である、請求項3に記載の使用。
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ANONYMOUS: "2006 Contract work with the Ministry of Environment. Report on "2006 survey work such as actual usage related to insecticides, etc."", JAPAN ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION CENTER, 1 January 2007 (2007-01-01), XP055946626, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://www.env.go.jp/water/report/h19-06.pdf> * |
KAWAMOTO MOMOYO, MORIYAMA MIZUKI, ASHIDA YUICHIRO, MATSUO NORITADA, TANABE YOO: "Total Syntheses of All Six Chiral Natural Pyrethrins: Accurate Determination of the Physical Properties, Their Insecticidal Activities, and Evaluation of Synthetic Methods", THE JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, vol. 85, no. 5, 6 March 2020 (2020-03-06), pages 2984 - 2999, XP055946627, ISSN: 0022-3263, DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02767 * |
MATSUO NORITADA: "Discovery and development of pyrethroid insecticides", PROCEEDINGS OF THE JAPAN ACADEMY. SERIES B, PHYSICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, TOKYO, JP, vol. 95, no. 7, 31 July 2019 (2019-07-31), JP , pages 378 - 400, XP055776791, ISSN: 0386-2208, DOI: 10.2183/pjab.95.027 * |
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