WO2022137749A1 - 湿度変動を利用した発電方法及び発電素子 - Google Patents
湿度変動を利用した発電方法及び発電素子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022137749A1 WO2022137749A1 PCT/JP2021/037960 JP2021037960W WO2022137749A1 WO 2022137749 A1 WO2022137749 A1 WO 2022137749A1 JP 2021037960 W JP2021037960 W JP 2021037960W WO 2022137749 A1 WO2022137749 A1 WO 2022137749A1
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- power generation
- aqueous solution
- generation element
- outside air
- electrode
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- -1 silver-silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 5
- GTKRFUAGOKINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorosilver;silver Chemical compound [Ag].[Ag]Cl GTKRFUAGOKINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003011 anion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
- H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
- H01M12/065—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode with plate-like electrodes or stacks of plate-like electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M14/00—Electrochemical current or voltage generators not provided for in groups H01M6/00 - H01M12/00; Manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/06—Electrodes for primary cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/582—Halogenides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power generation method and a power generation element for obtaining an electromotive force by utilizing humidity fluctuations in the environment, and particularly to a power generation method and a power generation element using humidity fluctuations using a deliquescent material.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a microbattery using an ionic liquid gel electrolyte that can be directly integrated on the same substrate as a device that supplies electric power. It employs a structure in which the ionic liquid electrolyte is swollen into a polymer at room temperature to form a non-aqueous gel, replacing the conventional alkaline and acidic liquid electrolytes (and separators) of zinc-metal oxide batteries. It is said that such cells can stably obtain electric power of about 1.5 V and 5 mAh per cell.
- the operation is easily affected by the weather, and depending on the environmental energy source, the battery operation is greatly affected by environmental changes and lacks stability such as intermittent operation. Problems such as are pointed out.
- the change in humidity in the air can be converted into an electromotive force, the change will be continuously performed to some extent throughout the day, so that it is considered that a certain stability as a primary battery can be obtained.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a power generation method and a power generation element which can obtain an electromotive force by utilizing humidity fluctuations in the environment and have excellent operation stability.
- the power generation method according to the present invention is a power generation method in which an electromotive force is obtained by utilizing humidity fluctuations in the environment, and an aqueous solution of a deliquescent ionic compound is separated by an ionic permeable film and electrodes are inserted on both sides thereof. Then, one is shielded from the outside air and sealed, and the other is connected to the outside air, and the ion permeable film is sandwiched by the change in humidity in the outside air to cause an ion concentration difference derived from the ionic compound in the aqueous solution.
- the purpose is to generate an electromotive force between the electrodes.
- the power generation element according to the present invention is a power generation element that obtains electromotive force by utilizing humidity fluctuations in the environment, and is an ion permeable film that separates an aqueous solution of a deliquescent ionic compound, and the aqueous solutions on both sides thereof. Each of them has an electrode inserted therein, and one of the aqueous solutions separated by an ion permeable film is sealed from the outside air and sealed, and the other is connected to the outside air. The purpose is to generate an ionic concentration difference derived from the ionic compound in the aqueous solution and generate an electromotive force between the electrodes.
- the electromotive force can be obtained by utilizing the humidity fluctuation in the environment where the diurnal fluctuation is large, and the operation stability is excellent. Moreover, since humidity fluctuations occur everywhere in the environment, it does not depend on the installation location and is highly convenient.
- the power generation element 10 includes a closed tank 1 and an open tank 2 containing an aqueous solution 9a and an aqueous solution 9b, respectively.
- the closed tank 1 and the open tank 2 are separated from each other by an ion permeable membrane 3.
- Electrodes 4a and electrodes 4b are inserted into the closed tank 1 and the open tank 2 so as to be in contact with the aqueous solutions 9a and 9b, respectively.
- the closed tank 1 is sealed from the outside air, and the open tank 2 communicates with the outside air to connect the contained aqueous solution to the outside air.
- the electrodes 4a and 4b are connected to wiring or the like for extracting the electromotive force generated between them to the outside.
- the aqueous solution 9a and the aqueous solution 9b are aqueous solutions of deliquescent ionic compounds. Therefore, by connecting to the outside air in the open tank 2, water is absorbed or discharged due to a change in humidity in the outside air, and the ion concentration of the aqueous solution 9b is changed. Further, as the deliquescent ionic compound, for example, a halide such as a chloride or a bromide can be preferably used. Since the open tank 2 may be provided with a lid made of a membrane or the like that allows water vapor to permeate and does not allow the aqueous solution 9b to permeate, as long as it can exchange water with the outside. The outflow of the aqueous solution 9b in the open tank 2 to the outside can be suppressed, and the handling of the power generation element 10 can be facilitated.
- a plate 11 having a recess for forming the closed tank 1, an ion permeable membrane 3 and a plate 12 having a hole for forming the open tank 2 are stacked in this order, and the plate 11 and the plate 12 are stacked.
- the outer periphery of the ion permeable membrane 3 is fixed to the plate body 11 and the plate body 12 while sealing the space between them with the packing 14, to form a cell for obtaining the power generation element 10.
- a power generation method using the power generation element 10 will be described with reference to FIG.
- a case where a lithium chloride aqueous solution is used as the aqueous solutions 9a and 9b, a silver-silver chloride electrode is used as the electrodes 4a and 4b, and a cation exchange membrane is used as the ion transmission membrane 3 will be described.
- the aqueous solution 9b in the open tank 2 evaporates the water content and increases the concentration of lithium chloride as a solute.
- the closed tank 1 there is no change in the concentration of the aqueous solution because water does not flow in and out.
- the aqueous solution 9b of the open tank 2 becomes thicker than the aqueous solution 9a of the closed tank 1.
- the concentration of Li + which is a cation of the aqueous solution 9b, is also higher than that of the aqueous solution 9a, and a difference in the concentration of Li + is generated across the ion permeable membrane 3.
- Li + permeates the ion permeable membrane 3 toward the aqueous solution 9a of the closed tank 1.
- the aqueous solution 9b of the open tank 2 absorbs water due to its deliquescent property and lowers the concentration of lithium chloride as a solute.
- the concentration of the aqueous solution 9a does not change.
- the aqueous solution 9b of the open tank 2 is thinner than the aqueous solution 9a of the closed tank 1.
- the concentration of Li + which is a cation of the aqueous solution 9b, is also lower than that of the aqueous solution 9a, and Li + permeates the ion permeation membrane 3 toward the aqueous solution 9b of the open tank 2 so as to balance this.
- the humidity fluctuation in the outside air causes a concentration difference in the ions derived from the ionic compound in the aqueous solution between the closed tank 1 and the open tank 2, and the electromotive force is generated between the electrodes. Can be caused.
- the direction of the chemical reaction can be reversed to generate an electromotive force. Since the electromotive force can be obtained by repeating such a reversible reaction, the operation stability is excellent by utilizing the humidity fluctuation in the environment where the diurnal fluctuation is large.
- humidity fluctuations occur everywhere in the environment, it does not depend on the installation location of the power generation element 10, and is excellent in convenience. Since there is no reactant lost from the power generation element 10, the electromotive force can theoretically be obtained by a completely reversible reaction.
- the reversible reaction as described above can be obtained by including chloride in the electrode. .. That is, the ionic compound used in the aqueous solution and the material of the electrode are a combination containing a compound with the same ion.
- the power generation element preferably has a small internal resistance, for example, preferably 10 ohms or less. According to the combination of the lithium chloride aqueous solution and the silver-silver chloride electrode described above, the internal resistance can be reduced to about several ohms.
- the power generation element 10a forms a plate 11 having a recess for forming the closed tank 1, an ion transmission film 3 and an open tank 2 in the power generation element 10a as well as the power generation element 10 described above.
- the outer periphery of the ion permeable film 3 is fixed to the plate body 11 and the plate body 12 while stacking the plate body 12 having a hole for forming the ion-permeable film 3 and sealing the space between the plate body 11 and the plate body 12 with a packing 14. ..
- a wall portion 12b is provided so as to cover a part of the lower side of the opening of the hole, and the aqueous solution 9b contained even in the vertical type is held in the open tank 2.
- the electrode 4b is integrally provided on the plate-shaped main surface of the porous body 5b capable of permeating and holding the aqueous solution 9b.
- the porous body 5b extends from the lower end to the upper end in the open tank 2 and can permeate and hold the aqueous solution 9b to the upper end. Therefore, the electrode 4b can be reliably in contact with the aqueous solution 9b on the porous body 5b.
- the electrode 4a is integrally provided on the main surface of the porous body 5a, and the contact liquid of the electrode 4a is ensured.
- a filter paper was used as the porous body 5b, and the electrodes were formed by printing on the filter paper and integrated.
- the porous body 5a and the porous body 5b can surely obtain the contact liquid between the electrodes 9a and 9b and obtain the electromotive force.
- the degree of freedom in arrangement of the power generation element 10a can be relatively high.
- Example 3 As yet another embodiment, a three-chamber power generation element will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
- two power generation elements 10b, an open tank 2b and an open tank 2c are arranged so as to sandwich the closed tank 1, and anion exchange is performed between the closed tank 1 and each as an ion transmission membrane.
- a membrane 3b and a cation exchange membrane 3c are arranged. That is, the closed tank 1 is formed by the holes provided in the plate 11', and the two plates 12 arranged so as to sandwich the plate 11'via the anion exchange membrane 3b and the cation exchange membrane 3c.
- the open tanks 2b and 2c are formed by the holes provided.
- a plate-shaped porous body 5b and a porous body 5c are arranged so as to extend from the lower end to the upper end, respectively, and the aqueous solution 9b and the aqueous solution 9b are infiltrated.
- the porous body 5b and the porous body 5c integrally form the electrode 4b and the electrode 4c, respectively, and secure the contact liquid between the electrode 4b and the electrode 4c, respectively.
- a power generation method using the power generation element 10b will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
- a case where a lithium chloride aqueous solution is used as the aqueous solutions 9a, 9b and 9c and a silver-silver chloride electrode is used as the electrodes 4b and 4c will be described.
- the aqueous solution 9b and the aqueous solution 9c of the open tank 2b and the open tank 2c evaporate the water content and increase the concentration of lithium chloride as a solute.
- the closed tank 1 there is no change in the concentration of the aqueous solution because water does not flow in and out.
- the aqueous solution 9b and the aqueous solution 9c of the open tank 2b and the open tank 2c are thicker than the aqueous solution 9a of the closed tank 1.
- the concentration of Li + which is a cation of the aqueous solution 9b and 9c
- the concentration of Cl ⁇ which is an anion
- the concentration of Li + and Cl- are also higher than those of the aqueous solution 9a, sandwiching the anion exchange film 3b and the cation exchange film 3c. It causes a difference in concentration between Li + and Cl- .
- Cl ⁇ permeates the anion exchange membrane 3b from the open tank 2b toward the aqueous solution 9a of the closed tank 1, and Li + flows from the open tank 2c toward the aqueous solution 9a of the closed tank 1. It penetrates the cation exchange membrane 3c.
- Li + which is a cation in the aqueous solution 9b
- Cl ⁇ which is an anion
- the electrode 4b Decomposes silver chloride to produce silver and Cl- .
- the aqueous solution 9b and the aqueous solution 9c of the open tank 2b and the open tank 2c absorb moisture due to their deliquescent properties, and lithium chloride is a solute. Reduce the concentration of.
- the concentration of the aqueous solution 9a does not change. As a result, the aqueous solution 9b and the aqueous solution 9c of the open tank 2b and the open tank 2c are thinner than the aqueous solution 9a of the closed tank 1.
- the concentration of Li + which is a cation of the aqueous solution 9b and 9c
- the concentration of Cl ⁇ which is an anion
- a two-chamber type power generation element such as the above-mentioned power generation element 10 and the power generation element 10a and a three-chamber type power generation element such as the power generation element 10b were manufactured, and a test was conducted in which the combination of the aqueous solution and the ion transmission film was changed.
- a lithium chloride aqueous solution or a calcium chloride aqueous solution was used as the aqueous solution.
- the lithium chloride aqueous solution was adjusted to a concentration of 20%, and 0.75 mL each was contained in a closed tank and an open tank.
- the calcium chloride aqueous solution was adjusted to a concentration of 30%, and 0.75 mL each was contained in a closed tank and an open tank.
- Neocepta CSE registered trademark, manufactured by Astom Co., Ltd.
- Nafion 117 registered trademark, manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich
- Neosepta ASE registered trademark, manufactured by Astom Co., Ltd.
- a silver-silver chloride electrode was used as the electrode. The electrode was prepared by printing a silver paste on a filter paper in a mesh shape and then anodizing it in an aqueous solution of lithium chloride.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 show the results of measuring the open circuit voltage when the obtained power generation element is subjected to a humidity change.
- the power generation element was placed in a constant temperature and humidity chamber, maintained at 25 ° C., and the humidity was changed alternately at 30% and 90% every 4 hours.
- the voltage was about 26 to 28 mV when the humidity was 30%, and about -18 to -19 mV when the humidity was 90%.
- the highest voltage could be obtained in the two-chamber type power generation element using Neocepta CSE.
- FIG. 9 shows the results of measuring the output by connecting a load when a voltage of 28 mV was obtained from a power generation element using a lithium chloride aqueous solution and Neosepta CSE in a two-chamber type.
- the short-circuit current was 4.6 mA (FIG. 9 (a)).
- the maximum value was obtained when the load was 5 ⁇ and was 34 ⁇ W (FIG. 9 (b)).
- two vertical power generation elements 10a were arranged back to back with each other to manufacture a power generation element connected in series. That is, the electrode 4b in the open tank 2 of the power generation element 10a-1 on one side (right side in the figure) is connected to GND, and the electrode 4a in the closed tank 1 is connected to the open tank of the power generation element 10a-2 on the other side (left side in the figure). It is connected to the electrode 4b in 2. Then, wiring was made so that the voltage of the electrode 4a in the closed tank 1 of the power generation element 10a-2 could be measured. A lithium chloride aqueous solution was used as the aqueous solution, and Neosepta CSE was used as the cation exchange membrane 3.
- FIG. 11 shows the results of measuring the open circuit voltage when the obtained power generation element is subjected to a humidity change.
- the power generation element was placed in a constant temperature and humidity chamber, maintained at 25 ° C., and the humidity was changed alternately at 30% and 90% every 4 hours. As a result, it was confirmed that a voltage of about twice the voltage obtained by one power generation element was obtained.
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Abstract
Description
以下に、本発明による1つの実施例である発電素子について、図1を用いて説明する。
Ag+Cl-→AgCl+e- (式1)
AgCl+e-→Ag+Cl- (式2)
次に、他の実施例である縦型の発電素子について、図3を用いて説明する。
さらに他の実施例として、3室型の発電素子について図4及び図5を用いて説明する。
上記したような発電素子を実際に製造し、その性能について調査した結果について、図7及び図8を用いて説明する。
2 開放槽
3 イオン透過膜
4a、4b 電極
9a、9b 水溶液
10 発電素子
Claims (11)
- 環境中の湿度変動を利用して起電力を得る発電方法であって、
潮解性を有するイオン性化合物の水溶液をイオン透過膜によって隔ててその両側にそれぞれ電極を挿入し、一方を外気と遮断して密閉するとともに他方を外気と接続させて、外気中の湿度変化により前記イオン透過膜を挟んで前記水溶液中の前記イオン性化合物に由来するイオン濃度差を生じさせ前記電極間に起電力を生じさせる、湿度変動を利用した発電方法。 - 前記イオン透過膜は陽イオン交換膜である、請求項1記載の発電方法。
- 前記イオン性化合物はハロゲン化物であり、前記電極は銀-ハロゲン化銀電極である、請求項1又は2に記載の発電方法。
- 前記ハロゲン化物はリチウムのハロゲン化物である、請求項3記載の発電方法。
- 前記水溶液は多孔質体に浸透保持されている、請求項1乃至4のうちの1つに記載の発電方法。
- 環境中の湿度変動を利用して起電力を得る発電素子であって、
潮解性を有するイオン性化合物の水溶液を隔てるイオン透過膜と、その両側の前記水溶液のそれぞれに挿入された電極と、を有し、
前記イオン透過膜で隔てられた前記水溶液の一方を外気と遮断して密閉するとともに他方を外気と接続させて、外気中の湿度変化により前記イオン透過膜を挟んで前記水溶液中の前記イオン性化合物に由来するイオン濃度差を生じさせ前記電極間に起電力を生じさせる、湿度変動を利用した発電素子。 - 前記イオン透過膜は陽イオン交換膜である、請求項6記載の発電素子。
- 前記イオン性化合物はハロゲン化物であり、前記電極は銀-ハロゲン化銀電極である、請求項6又は7に記載の発電素子。
- 前記ハロゲン化物はリチウムのハロゲン化物である、請求項8記載の発電素子。
- 前記水溶液は多孔質体に浸透保持されている、請求項7乃至11のうちの1つに記載の発電素子。
- 内部抵抗が10オーム以下である、請求項6乃至10のうちの1つに記載の発電素子。
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CN202180080055.6A CN116529933A (zh) | 2020-12-22 | 2021-10-13 | 利用了湿度变动的发电方法以及发电元件 |
EP21909907.4A EP4270607A1 (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2021-10-13 | Power generation method and power generation element using humidity variation |
KR1020237019851A KR20230121747A (ko) | 2020-12-22 | 2021-10-13 | 습도 변동을 이용한 발전 방법 및 발전 소자 |
US18/268,903 US20240079687A1 (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2021-10-13 | Power generation method and power generating element using humidity variation |
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WO2023047749A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-22 | 2023-03-30 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 湿度変動電池 |
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JPH11317247A (ja) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-16 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | 発電方法および装置 |
US20140349211A1 (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-11-27 | Nokia Corporation | Proton-Battery Based on Graphene Derivatives |
JP2018049833A (ja) | 2010-09-13 | 2018-03-29 | ザ、リージェンツ、オブ、ザ、ユニバーシティ、オブ、カリフォルニアThe Regents Of The University Of California | イオン性ゲル電解質、エネルギー貯蔵デバイス、およびそれらの製造方法 |
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2020
- 2020-12-22 JP JP2020212853A patent/JP2022099092A/ja active Pending
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2021
- 2021-10-13 CN CN202180080055.6A patent/CN116529933A/zh active Pending
- 2021-10-13 KR KR1020237019851A patent/KR20230121747A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2021-10-13 US US18/268,903 patent/US20240079687A1/en active Pending
- 2021-10-13 WO PCT/JP2021/037960 patent/WO2022137749A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2021-10-13 EP EP21909907.4A patent/EP4270607A1/en active Pending
- 2021-10-22 TW TW110139313A patent/TW202245323A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH11317247A (ja) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-16 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | 発電方法および装置 |
JP2018049833A (ja) | 2010-09-13 | 2018-03-29 | ザ、リージェンツ、オブ、ザ、ユニバーシティ、オブ、カリフォルニアThe Regents Of The University Of California | イオン性ゲル電解質、エネルギー貯蔵デバイス、およびそれらの製造方法 |
US20140349211A1 (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-11-27 | Nokia Corporation | Proton-Battery Based on Graphene Derivatives |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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KOMAZAKI YUSUKE, KANAZAWA KENJI, NOBESHIMA TAIKI, HIRAMA HIROTADA, WATANABE YUICHI, SUEMORI KOUJI, UEMURA SEI: "ENERGY HARVESTING BY AMBIENT HUMIDITY VARIATION WITH CONTINUOUS MILLIAMPERE CURRENT OUTPUT AND ENERGY STORATGE", SUSTAINABLE ENERGY & FUELS, vol. 5, no. 14, 2 June 2021 (2021-06-02), pages 3570 - 3577, XP055947054, DOI: 10.1039/D1SE00562F * |
Cited By (1)
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WO2023047749A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-22 | 2023-03-30 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 湿度変動電池 |
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KR20230121747A (ko) | 2023-08-21 |
JP2022099092A (ja) | 2022-07-04 |
TW202245323A (zh) | 2022-11-16 |
EP4270607A1 (en) | 2023-11-01 |
US20240079687A1 (en) | 2024-03-07 |
CN116529933A (zh) | 2023-08-01 |
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