WO2022134400A1

WO2022134400A1 - Efficient logistics transfer device and use method therefor

Info

Publication number: WO2022134400A1
Application number: PCT/CN2021/087965
Authority: WO
Inventors: 潘晓平; 许杰; 任明刚
Original assignee: 南京涵曦月自动化科技有限公司
Priority date: 2020-12-23
Filing date: 2021-04-18
Publication date: 2022-06-30
Also published as: CN112722691A

Abstract

An efficient logistics transfer device, comprising: a bottom frame (1); a conveying belt (4) which is used for transferring articles; a roller set, which matches the conveying belt (4), is rotatably arranged on the bottom frame (1) and is used for driving the conveying belt (4) to operate; a power mechanism, which is arranged above the conveying belt (4) and is connected to the roller set; a mechanical assembly, which is connected to the power mechanism and the roller set; a scanning mechanism, which is connected to the power mechanism, is arranged between the power mechanism and the conveying belt (4), and is used for performing code scanning identification and recording warehouse-out of the articles passing below the scanning mechanism; and an adjusting assembly, which is movably arranged on the bottom frame (1) and is used for limiting the height and size of the transferred articles. The device drives a worm to rotate by means of a power member, and drives a worm wheel and a rotating member to rotate in different space directions at the same time, the worm wheel achieves the function of the operating of a conveying belt by means of a transmission member and a transmission wheel, and the rotary rotating member utilizes a rotating member, that is eccentrically arranged, to perform code scanning identification on packaging boxes, that are passing through a scanning apparatus on the conveying belt, and automatically records warehouse-out and warehouse-in of the packaging boxes, such that the working procedure of manual scanning and recording is omitted, thereby improving the logistics transfer efficiency.

Description

A kind of efficient delivery device for logistics and method of using the same

technical field

The invention relates to a logistics equipment, in particular to a logistics efficient delivery device and a use method thereof.

Background technique

With the rapid development of the national economy, China's logistics industry has maintained a rapid growth rate, the logistics system has been continuously improved, and the industry's operation has become increasingly mature and standardized. Logistics is a product of economic globalization and an important service industry that promotes economic globalization.

Modern logistics mainly includes seven major parts, namely the transportation, warehousing, packaging, handling and loading and unloading of objects, circulation processing, distribution and related logistics information.

However, most of the existing methods currently use manual scanning to record the information of the items pasted on the packaging box before leaving the warehouse or entering the warehouse. For a storage system with a large volume or a small number of staff, the test of labor is relatively large, and the goods are scanned and recorded manually. The information efficiency is too low, which limits the development of the logistics industry.

technical problem

Based on the deficiencies in the prior art mentioned in the above background art, the present invention provides a device for efficient delivery of logistics and a method for using the same.

technical solutions

The present invention overcomes the above technical problems by adopting the following technical solutions, specifically:

A logistics efficient transfer device, comprising a bottom frame and a conveyor belt for transferring articles; wherein, it also includes:

a roller group, the roller group cooperates with the conveying belt and is rotatably arranged on the bottom frame, and is used for driving the conveying belt to run, so that the articles are transferred from one end of the conveying belt to the other end; and

a power mechanism, the power mechanism is arranged above the transmission belt and connected to the roller group, for converting electrical energy or hydraulic energy into mechanical energy, and driving the roller group to rotate; and

a mechanical assembly, the mechanical assembly connects the power mechanism and the roller set, and changes the transmission direction of mechanical kinetic energy; and

a scanning mechanism, the scanning mechanism is connected to the power mechanism and is arranged between the power mechanism and the conveying belt, and is used for scanning, identifying, and recording the items passing under the scanning mechanism, and recording them out of the warehouse; and

An adjustment assembly, the adjustment assembly is movably arranged on the bottom frame, and is used to limit the height and volume of the objects to be transferred and prevent them from interfering with the scanning mechanism.

As a further solution of the present invention: a support member is fixedly mounted on the base frame, a mounting member for installing the power mechanism is fixed on the support member, and the power mechanism includes a power member mounted on the mounting member and a worm that passes through the power piece of the mounting piece and is bearing connected with it.

As a further solution of the present invention, the roller set includes a driving roller rotatably arranged on one end of the base frame and a driven roller rotatably arranged on the other end of the base frame, and the conveyor belt is rollingly arranged on the bottom frame. between the driving roller and the driven roller.

As a further solution of the present invention: the mechanical assembly includes a worm wheel rotatably arranged under the mounting piece and matched with the worm, a transmission wheel rotatably arranged on one side of the support piece and connected with the worm wheel, and a second transmission member for connecting the transfer wheel and the driving roller or the driven roller;

Wherein, the transmission wheel and the worm wheel are connected by a first transmission member.

As a further solution of the present invention: the scanning mechanism includes a movable assembly disposed below the worm and connected with it, a guide rail for constraining the moving direction of the movable assembly, and a guide rail disposed below the movable assembly for scanning Scanning equipment for scanning the code of the passing item packaging;

Wherein, the guide rail is fixedly mounted on the support member.

As a further solution of the present invention, the movable assembly includes a rotating member fixed under the worm, a rotating member fixed on the edge of the lower surface of the rotating member, a movable member slidably sleeved with the guide rail, and a rotating member fixed on the lower surface of the rotating member. an engaging piece on the movable piece and slidably fitted with the rotating piece;

Wherein, the scanning device is installed below the movable part.

As a further solution of the present invention: the adjustment assembly includes a fixing member fixed on the bottom frame, a telescopic device installed above the fixing member, and a telescopic device slidably arranged under the fixing member and connected to the telescopic device The limiting member, wherein the telescopic device is vertically installed on the fixing member.

As a further solution of the present invention: a hollow portion for the packing box to pass through is formed below the fixing member, the limiting member is slidably arranged on the side wall of the hollow portion, and both sides of the hollow portion are connected to each other through bolts. The bottom frame is fixed, and the width of the hollow portion is greater than the width of the transmission belt.

As a further solution of the present invention, the telescopic device includes a drive cylinder fixedly mounted on the fixing member and a telescopic member sealed and slidably arranged at the lower part of the drive cylinder.

A method of using a logistics efficient delivery device, comprising the following steps:

Step 1: Adjust the height, install the guide rail horizontally on the support and install the scanning mechanism on the guide rail, test the running smoothness of the guide rail, keep the surface of the guide rail smooth and dip it in lubricating oil;

Step 2, limit adjustment, adjust the height of the limit piece according to the size of the transport packaging box, and the height of the limit piece shall not exceed the height of the scanning device installed on the guide rail adjusted in step 1;

Step 3: Scanning device detection, connect the scanning device to the local area network through wired or wireless means, and connect it with the terminal device used to record the out-of-warehousing and warehouse-in, start the scanning device, and detect whether the connection with the terminal device is correct;

Step 4, start the device, turn on the power switch, add a packing box on the conveyor belt after five minutes of no-load, and place the packing box with the barcode facing up;

Step 5, data recording, observe the information input of the packing box on the terminal device, including the number of packing boxes and whether the address classification information is missing;

Step 6: Stop the machine. After all the packing boxes are transferred, turn off the power parts first, then turn off the scanning equipment, and then turn off the terminal equipment one by one.

beneficial effect

The device drives the worm to rotate through the power element, so as to simultaneously drive the worm wheel and the rotating element to rotate in different spatial directions. The rotating rotating part uses the eccentrically arranged rotating part to cooperate with the engaging part to drive the movable part and the scanning device to reciprocate along the guide rail to make a linear motion, scan the code to identify the packaging boxes on the conveyor belt that have passed the scanning device, and automatically record the out and in warehouses. And the barcode information on the packaging box, eliminating the need for manual scanning and recording process, greatly improving the efficiency of logistics delivery.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency delivery device for logistics.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the movable part and the engaging part in the efficient logistics transfer device.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixed part, the hollow part and the limiting part in the efficient logistics transfer device.

In the figure: 1- chassis; 2- driven roller; 3- driving roller; 4- transmission belt; 5- supporting part; 6- mounting part; 7- power part; 8- worm; 9- worm gear; A transmission part; 11-transmission wheel; 12-second transmission part; 13-rotating part; 14-engaging part; 15-moving part; 16-scanning device; ; 20- drive cylinder; 21- telescopic piece; 22- limit piece.

Embodiments of the present invention

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the related drawings.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a device for efficient delivery of logistics includes a chassis 1 and a conveyor belt 4 for transferring articles; wherein, it also includes:

a roller group, which is matched with the conveying belt 4 and is rotatably arranged on the bottom frame 1 for driving the conveying belt 4 to run, so that the articles are transferred from one end of the conveying belt 4 to the other end; and

a power mechanism, the power mechanism is arranged above the transmission belt 4 and connected to the roller group for converting electrical energy or hydraulic energy into mechanical energy to drive the roller group to rotate; and

a scanning mechanism, the scanning mechanism is connected to the power mechanism and is arranged between the power mechanism and the transmission belt 4, and is used for scanning, identifying, and recording the items passing under the scanning mechanism, and recording them out of the warehouse; and

an adjustment assembly, which is movably arranged on the chassis 1 to limit the height and volume of the items to be transferred and prevent them from interfering with the scanning mechanism;

Specifically, when the power mechanism is running, the roller group is driven to run by the mechanical component, so as to realize the operation of the conveyor belt 4, transfer the articles, and achieve the effect of logistics transmission;

At the same time, the power mechanism is used to drive the scanning mechanism to run, scan the items passing through the scanning mechanism in all directions, obtain the logistics barcode and record it in the book, automatically generate the warehouse record and order number, improve the transfer effect, and save the need for manual scanning. code recording process.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a support member 5 is fixedly mounted on the bottom frame 1, and a mounting member 6 for mounting the power mechanism is fixed on the support member 5. The power member 7 on the mounting member 6 and the worm 8 passing through the power member 7 of the mounting member and connected with the bearing;

The power member 7 includes, but is not limited to, conventional power devices such as a motor or a motor. The motor or motor converts hydraulic energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, and drives the worm 8 to rotate when the power member 7 works.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the roller set includes a driving roller 3 rotatably arranged on one end of the base frame 1 and a driven roller 2 rotatably arranged on the other end of the base frame 1 . The belt 4 is rolled between the driving roller 3 and the driven roller 2;

When the worm 8 rotates, the driving roller 3 or the driven roller 2 is driven to rotate by means of mechanical components, thereby driving the conveyor belt 4 to run.

In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the mechanical assembly includes a worm wheel 9 rotatably disposed under the mounting member 6 and cooperating with the worm 8 , a worm wheel 9 rotatably disposed on one side of the support member 5 and cooperating with the The transmission wheel 11 connected with the worm wheel 9, and the second transmission member 12 for connecting the transmission wheel 11 with the driving roller 3 or the driven roller 2;

Wherein, the transmission wheel 11 and the worm wheel 9 are connected through the first transmission member 10;

When the worm 8 rotates, it drives the worm wheel 9 to rotate, the worm wheel 9 drives the transmission wheel 11 to rotate through the first transmission member 10 , and the transmission wheel 11 drives the driving roller 3 or the driven roller 2 to rotate by means of the second transmission member 12 , and finally the entire transmission is realized. Band 4 runs.

In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the scanning mechanism includes a movable assembly disposed under the worm 8 and connected with it, a guide rail 17 for constraining the movable direction of the movable assembly, and a movable assembly disposed on the movable assembly The scanning device 16 below is used to scan the code of the passing item packaging box;

Wherein, the guide rail 17 is fixedly installed on the support member 5, and the scanning device 16 includes but is not limited to an infrared scanning device;

The worm 8 simultaneously drives the movable assembly to reciprocate along the guide rail 17, thereby driving the scanning device 16 to move and scan the barcode label pasted on the packaging box. The mobile scanning device 16 can prevent information from being missed due to incomplete barcode scanning. .

In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the movable assembly includes a rotating member 13 fixed under the worm 8 , a rotating member 18 fixed on the edge of the lower surface of the rotating member 13 , and slidingly sleeved with the guide rail 17 The movable member 15, and the engaging member 14 fixed on the movable member 15 and slidably fitted with the rotating member 18;

Wherein, the scanning device 16 is installed below the movable part 15;

The rotating member 13 is driven by the worm 8 to rotate, and then the rotating member 18 is driven to make a circular motion around the axis of the worm 8 . The reciprocating linear motion finally drives the scanning device 16 to perform a linear motion perpendicular to the running direction of the conveyor belt 4 to scan the code.

In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment assembly includes a fixing member 19 fixed on the base frame 1 , a telescopic device installed above the fixing member 19 , and a sliding device arranged below the fixing member 19 and connected to the limiting member 22 of the telescopic device, wherein the telescopic device is vertically installed on the fixing member 19;

The limiter 22 is driven up and down by the telescopic device, so as to limit the height and volume of the packaging box that is about to enter under the scanning mechanism. When the volume of the packaging box is too large, the limiter 22 blocks it to prevent excessive When the packing box enters under the scanning mechanism, it interferes with the scanning device, causing damage to the device.

In yet another embodiment of the present invention, a hollow portion for the packing box to pass through is formed below the fixing member 19 , the limiting member 22 is slidably arranged on the side wall of the hollow portion, and two sides of the hollow portion are slidably arranged. The side is fixed with the base frame 1 by bolts, and the width of the hollow portion is greater than the width of the transmission belt 4;

The arrangement of the hollow portion enables both sides of the fixing member 19 to have force-receiving portions, which play a role of equalizing the force and prevent the fixing member 19 from being deformed due to stress yielding caused by excessive stress on one side.

In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic device includes a drive cylinder 20 fixedly mounted on the fixing member 19 and a telescopic member 21 sealed and slidably arranged at the lower portion of the drive cylinder 20. The drive cylinder 20 includes But not limited to air cylinders and hydraulic cylinders, the telescopic member 21 can be a commonly used hydraulic or pneumatic piston rod;

Air pressure or hydraulic pressure is used to drive the piston rod to extend and retract so as to drive the limiting member 22 to rise and fall.

In yet another embodiment of the present invention, a method for using a logistics efficient delivery device, comprising the following steps:

The specific adjustment method may be to activate the cylinder or hydraulic cylinder to drive the piston rod to expand and contract, and to drive the limiter to adjust to a suitable position;

The above only describes the best embodiments of the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the specific structure thereof can be changed.

Claims

A logistics efficient transfer device, comprising a chassis (1) and a conveyor belt (4) for transferring articles; characterized in that the logistics efficient transfer device further comprises:

a roller group, which is matched with the conveying belt (4) and is rotatably arranged on the bottom frame (1) for driving the conveying belt (4) to run; and

a power mechanism, which is arranged above the transmission belt (4) and is connected to the roller group; and

a mechanical assembly connecting the powertrain and the roll set; and

a scanning mechanism, the scanning mechanism is connected to the power mechanism and is arranged between the power mechanism and the transmission belt (4), and is used for scanning, identifying, and recording the items passing under the scanning mechanism and leaving the warehouse; as well as

An adjustment assembly, which is movably arranged on the bottom frame (1), is used to limit the height and volume of the objects to be transferred.
The efficient transmission device for logistics according to claim 1, characterized in that a support (5) is fixedly installed on the bottom frame (1), and a support (5) is fixed on the support (5) for installing the power A mounting member (6) of a mechanism, the power mechanism includes a power member (7) mounted on the mounting member (6) and a worm (8) passing through the power member (7) of the mounting member and connected with the bearing ).
An efficient logistics transfer device according to claim 2, characterized in that the roller group comprises a driving roller (3) rotatably arranged on one end of the bottom frame (1) and a driving roller (3) rotatably arranged on the bottom frame (1). 1) A driven roller (2) on the other end, the conveying belt (4) is rolled between the driving roller (3) and the driven roller (2).
The efficient transmission device for logistics according to claim 3, characterized in that, the mechanical assembly comprises a worm wheel (9) that is rotatably arranged under the mounting member (6) and cooperates with the worm (8), a rotating A transmission wheel (11) arranged on one side of the support (5) and connected with the worm gear (9), and a transmission wheel (11) for connecting the transmission wheel (11) with the driving roller (3) or driven the second transmission member (12) of the roller (2);

Wherein, the transmission wheel (11) and the worm wheel (9) are connected by a first transmission member (10).
The efficient delivery device for logistics according to claim 4, characterized in that, the scanning mechanism comprises a movable assembly arranged under the worm (8) and connected with it, and a movable assembly for constraining the moving direction of the movable assembly. a guide rail (17), and a scanning device (16) arranged below the movable assembly for scanning the code of the passing item packaging box;

Wherein, the guide rail (17) is fixedly installed on the support member (5).
A device for efficient delivery of logistics according to claim 5, characterized in that the movable component comprises a rotating member (13) fixed under the worm (8), and a lower surface of the rotating member (13) fixed on the lower surface of the rotating member (13). A rotating piece (18) on the edge, a movable piece (15) slidably fitted with the guide rail (17), and a card fixed on the movable piece (15) and slidably fitted with the rotating piece (18) assembly (14);

Wherein, the scanning device (16) is installed below the movable part (15).
The efficient delivery device for logistics according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjustment assembly comprises a fixing member (19) fixed on the base frame (1), and is installed above the fixing member (19). A telescopic device, and a limiter (22) slidably arranged under the fixing piece (19) and connected to the telescopic device, wherein the telescopic device is vertically installed on the fixing piece (19).
The efficient delivery device for logistics according to claim 7, characterized in that a hollow part for the packing box to pass through is formed under the fixing member (19), and the limiting member (22) is slidably arranged on the The side wall of the hollow part is fixed with the bottom frame (1) by bolts on both sides of the hollow part, and the width of the hollow part is larger than the width of the transmission belt (4).
The high-efficiency logistics transfer device according to claim 7, characterized in that the telescopic device comprises a drive cylinder (20) fixedly installed on the fixing member (19) and a sealing and sliding arrangement on the drive cylinder (20). 20) The lower telescopic piece (21).
A method of using a logistics efficient transfer device as described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, comprising the steps:

Step 1: Adjust the height, install the guide rail horizontally on the support and install the scanning mechanism on the guide rail, test the running smoothness of the guide rail, keep the surface of the guide rail smooth and dip it in lubricating oil;

Step 2, limit adjustment, adjust the height of the limit piece according to the size of the transport packaging box, and the height of the limit piece shall not exceed the height of the scanning device installed on the guide rail adjusted in step 1;

Step 3: Scanning device detection, connect the scanning device to the local area network through wired or wireless means, and connect it with the terminal device used to record the out-of-warehouse and warehouse-in, start the scanning device, and detect whether the connection with the terminal device is correct;

Step 4, start the device, turn on the power switch, add a packing box on the conveyor belt after five minutes of no-load, and place the packing box with the barcode facing up;

Step 5, data recording, observe the information input of the packing box on the terminal device, including the number of packing boxes and whether the address classification information is missing;

Step 6: Stop the machine. After all the packing boxes are transported, turn off the power parts first, then turn off the scanning equipment, and then turn off the terminal equipment one by one.