WO2022126312A1 - 一种易装料粉罐车 - Google Patents

一种易装料粉罐车 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022126312A1
WO2022126312A1 PCT/CN2020/136092 CN2020136092W WO2022126312A1 WO 2022126312 A1 WO2022126312 A1 WO 2022126312A1 CN 2020136092 W CN2020136092 W CN 2020136092W WO 2022126312 A1 WO2022126312 A1 WO 2022126312A1
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Prior art keywords
cylinder
tank body
fixed
paving
easy
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PCT/CN2020/136092
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨奉钦
王承会
Original Assignee
通亚汽车制造有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/136092 priority Critical patent/WO2022126312A1/zh
Publication of WO2022126312A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022126312A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of powder tankers, in particular to an easy-loading powder tanker.
  • the maximum angle (the angle of one side to the ground) at which the bulk material can maintain a natural stable state when stacked is called the "angle of repose". After this angle is formed, if this kind of bulk material is piled up, it will slide down naturally. Keeping this angle will only increase the height and increase the bottom area. This phenomenon can often be seen in the stacking of mounds, coal piles and grains, and different types of bulk materials have different repose angles.
  • the tank-type powder material transporter is charging, due to the material repose angle, the material accumulates at the charging port to form a cone, the material cannot move to a place far away from the charging port, and the material cannot fill the tank. body.
  • the vehicle is quickly moved forward or backward, and then quickly braked to achieve the effect of apportioning the material through the inertia of the material, but this method causes great damage to the vehicle and is relatively time-consuming. It needs a certain space to implement it safely, and the work efficiency is low.
  • the utility model provides an easy-loading powder tanker, which can spread materials during the loading process of the powder tanker, which greatly facilitates the loading of the powder tanker.
  • An easy-to-load powder tanker includes a tank body, characterized in that the upper end of the tank body is provided with two charging ports, and the tank body is provided with 2 longitudinal material spreading devices and no less than 3 transverse material Paving device, the longitudinal material paving device includes a fixed seat A, a cylinder A and a paving plate A, the fixed seat A is fixed on the top of the tank body, and the cylinder of the cylinder A is fixed in the longitudinal direction of the tank body.
  • the paving plate A is fixed on the end of the piston rod of the cylinder A
  • the transverse material spreading device includes the fixed seat B, the cylinder B and the paving plate B, and the fixed seat B is fixed in the tank inside the tank.
  • the upper part and the height is lower than the fixed seat A, the cylinder tube of the cylinder B is fixed on the fixed seat B along the lateral direction of the tank body, the height of the cylinder B is lower than the cylinder A, and the paving plate B is fixed on the piston of the cylinder B At the end of the rod, the height of the deck B is lower than that of the deck A.
  • the paving plate A is a rhombus structure formed by splicing four rectangular plates
  • the paving plate B is a rhombic structure formed by splicing four rectangular plates.
  • the distance between adjacent paving boards B is 5-10 cm.
  • the paving plate A is arranged in the transverse direction of the tank body, and the paving plate B is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the tank body.
  • the air source is provided outside the tank body, and the air cylinder A and the air cylinder B are respectively connected to the air source through an air pipe, and the air pipe passes through the upper end of the tank body.
  • the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the easy-loading powder tanker can spread the materials in the powder tanker during the loading process of the powder tanker, which greatly facilitates the loading of the powder tanker.
  • FIG. 1 is an internal schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a top-view structural schematic diagram of the paving plate A and the cylinder A in the embodiment of the present utility model.
  • An easy-to-fill powder tanker includes a tank body 7, the upper end of the tank body is provided with two charging ports 4, and the tank body is provided with 2 longitudinal material spreading devices and no less than 3 transverse material spreading devices.
  • the vertical material spreading device includes a fixed seat A2, a cylinder A3 and a paving plate A5, the fixed seat A is welded and fixed on the top of the tank body, and the cylinder of the cylinder A is fixed along the longitudinal direction of the tank body by bolts On the fixed seat A, the paving plate A is welded or fixed to the end of the piston rod of the cylinder A by means of bolts.
  • the transverse material spreading device includes a fixed seat B6, a cylinder B and a paving plate B1.
  • the cylinder tube of the cylinder B is fixed on the fixed seat B by bolts along the lateral direction of the tank body.
  • the height of the cylinder B is lower than that of the cylinder A.
  • the deck B is welded or bolted to the end of the piston rod of the cylinder B, and the height of the deck B is lower than that of the deck A. This arrangement allows the cylinder A, the cylinder B, the paving plate A and the paving plate B to not interfere during the movement.
  • the paving plate A is a rhombus structure formed by welding four rectangular plates 8
  • the paving plate B is a rhombic structure formed by welding four rectangular plates.
  • the distance between adjacent paving boards B is 5-10 cm, and in this embodiment, it is 8 cm.
  • the paving plate A is arranged in the transverse direction of the tank body, and the paving plate B is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the tank body. It also includes an air source, the air source is arranged outside the tank body, the cylinder A and the cylinder B are respectively connected to the air source through an air pipe, and the air pipe passes through the upper end of the tank body.
  • this kind of easy-loading powder tanker can drive the movement of the paving board A and the paving board B by controlling the operation of the cylinder A and the cylinder B.
  • the paving board A moves back and forth, and the paving board B moves left and right.
  • the paving plate A will spread the upper end of the vertebral body in the front-rear direction
  • the paving plate B will spread the upper end of the vertebral body.
  • the upper end is spread along the left and right directions, thereby breaking the vertebral structure of the material, and then more materials can be charged into the tank, which is convenient and practical, and greatly improves the charging efficiency.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

一种易装料粉罐车，涉及粉罐车技术领域，包括罐体(7)，罐体(7)上端开有两个装料口(4)，罐体(7)内设有2个纵向物料摊铺装置以及不少于3个横向物料摊铺装置，纵向物料摊铺装置包括固定座A(2)、气缸A(3)以及摊铺板A(5)，固定座A(2)固定在罐体(7)内的顶部，气缸A(3)的缸筒沿罐体(7)的纵向固定在固定座A(2)上，摊铺板A(5)固定在气缸A(3)活塞杆的末端，横向物料摊铺装置包括固定座B(6)、气缸B以及摊铺板B(1)，气缸B的高度低于气缸A(3)，摊铺板B(1)固定在气缸B活塞杆的末端，摊铺板B(1)的高度低于摊铺板A(5) 。该易装料粉罐车能够在粉罐车的装料过程中对粉罐车内的物料进行摊铺，大大方便了粉罐车的装料。

Description

一种易装料粉罐车 技术领域
本实用新型涉及粉罐车技术领域，尤其涉及一种易装料粉罐车。
背景技术
散料在堆放时能够保持自然稳定状态的最大角度(单边对地面的角度)，称为“安息角”。在这个角度形成后，再往上堆加这种散料，就会自然溜下，保持这个角度，只会增高，同时加大底面积。在土堆、煤堆、粮食的堆放中，经常可以看见这种现象，不同种类的散料安息角各不相同。罐式粉粒物料运输车装料时，因为物料安息角原因，导致物料在装料口处堆积，形成一个椎体，物料无法运动到距离装料口较远的地方，物料就无法装满罐体。目前为了装满整个罐体，将车辆快速的向前或向后运动，然后快速制动，通过物料惯性，达到将物料分摊的效果，但这种方法对车损害较大，而且还比较费时，需要一定空间才能安全实施，工作效率较低。
实用新型内容
为了解决上述技术问题，本实用新型提供了一种易装料粉罐车，能够在粉罐车的装料过程中对物料进行摊铺，大大方便了粉罐车的装料。
本实用新型是通过下述技术方案来实现的：
一种易装料粉罐车，包括罐体，其特征是，所述罐体上端开有两个装料口，所述罐体内设有2个纵向物料摊铺装置以及不少于3个横向物料摊铺装置，所述纵向物料摊铺装置包括固定座A、气缸A以及摊铺板A，所述固定座A固定在罐体内的顶部，所述气缸A的缸筒沿罐体的纵向固定在固定座A上，所述摊铺板A固定在气缸A活塞杆的末端，所述横向物料摊铺装置包括固定座B、气缸B以及摊铺板B，所述固定座B固定在罐体内的上部且高度低于固定座A，所述气缸B的缸筒沿罐体的横向固定在固定座B上，所述气缸B的高度低于气缸A，所述摊铺板B固定在气缸B活塞杆的末端，所述摊铺板B的高度低于摊铺板A。
在本实用新型的另一个方面中，所述摊铺板A为由四块矩形板拼接而成的菱形结构，所述摊铺板B为由四块矩形板拼接而成的菱形结构。
在本实用新型的另一个方面中，相邻的摊铺板B之间的间距为5-10cm。
在本实用新型的另一个方面中，所述摊铺板A沿罐体的横向设置，所述摊铺板B沿罐体的纵向设置。
在本实用新型的另一个方面中，所述气源设于罐体外部，所述气缸A和气缸B分别通过气管与气源连接，所述气管穿过罐体的上端。
本实用新型的有益效果是：这种易装料粉罐车能够在粉罐车的装料过程中对粉罐车内的物料进行摊铺，大大方便了粉罐车的装料。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型实施例整体结构内部示意图。
图2为本实用新型实施例中摊铺板A、气缸A处俯视结构示意图。
附图中：1、摊铺板B，2、固定座A，3、气缸A，4、装料口，5、摊铺板A，6、固定座B，7、罐体，8、矩形板。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型的实施方式做进一步说明：
在对本实用新型的描述中，需要理解的是，指示方位或位置关系的描述为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。
在本实用新型的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“设置”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的 具体含义。
实施例1
一种易装料粉罐车，包括罐体7，所述罐体上端开有两个装料口4，所述罐体内设有2个纵向物料摊铺装置以及不少于3个横向物料摊铺装置，所述纵向物料摊铺装置包括固定座A2、气缸A3以及摊铺板A5，所述固定座A焊接固定在罐体内的顶部，所述气缸A的缸筒沿罐体的纵向通过螺栓固定在固定座A上，所述摊铺板A焊接或通过螺栓固定在气缸A活塞杆的末端，所述横向物料摊铺装置包括固定座B6、气缸B以及摊铺板B1，所述固定座B焊接固定在罐体内的上部且高度低于固定座A，所述气缸B的缸筒沿罐体的横向通过螺栓固定在固定座B上，所述气缸B的高度低于气缸A，所述摊铺板B焊接或通过螺栓固定在气缸B活塞杆的末端，所述摊铺板B的高度低于摊铺板A。这种设置使得气缸A、气缸B、摊铺板A以及摊铺板B在运动过程中不会产生干涉。所述摊铺板A为由四块矩形板8焊接而成的菱形结构，所述摊铺板B为由四块矩形板焊接而成的菱形结构。相邻的摊铺板B之间的间距为5-10cm，本实施例中为8cm。所述摊铺板A沿罐体的横向设置，所述摊铺板B沿罐体的纵向设置。还包括气源，所述气源设于罐体外部，所述气缸A和气缸B分别通过气管与气源连接，所述气管穿过罐体的上端。
这种易装料粉罐车在装料过程中，能够通过控制气缸A、气缸B运行进而带动摊铺板A以及摊铺板B运动，摊铺板A前后移动，摊铺板B左右移动，当物料在罐体内堆积形成的椎体的上端到达摊铺板A以及摊铺板B的高度时，摊铺板A会将椎体的上端沿前后方向摊铺，摊铺板B会将椎体的上端沿左右方向摊铺，进而打破物料的椎体结构，进而能够更多地向罐体内装料，方便而实用，大大提高了装料效率。
总之，以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例，凡依本实用新型申请专利范围所作的均等变化与修饰，皆应属本实用新型专利的涵盖范围。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种易装料粉罐车，包括罐体，其特征是，所述罐体上端开有两个装料口，所述罐体内设有2个纵向物料摊铺装置以及不少于3个横向物料摊铺装置，所述纵向物料摊铺装置包括固定座A、气缸A以及摊铺板A，所述固定座A固定在罐体内的顶部，所述气缸A的缸筒沿罐体的纵向固定在固定座A上，所述摊铺板A固定在气缸A活塞杆的末端，所述横向物料摊铺装置包括固定座B、气缸B以及摊铺板B，所述固定座B固定在罐体内的上部且高度低于固定座A，所述气缸B的缸筒沿罐体的横向固定在固定座B上，所述气缸B的高度低于气缸A，所述摊铺板B固定在气缸B活塞杆的末端，所述摊铺板B的高度低于摊铺板A。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种易装料粉罐车，其特征在于，所述摊铺板A为由四块矩形板拼接而成的菱形结构，所述摊铺板B为由四块矩形板拼接而成的菱形结构。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种易装料粉罐车，其特征在于，相邻的摊铺板B之间的间距为5-10cm。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种易装料粉罐车，其特征在于，所述摊铺板A沿罐体的横向设置，所述摊铺板B沿罐体的纵向设置。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种易装料粉罐车，其特征在于，还包括气源，所述气源设于罐体外部，所述气缸A和气缸B分别通过气管与气源连接，所述气管穿过罐体的上端。
PCT/CN2020/136092 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 一种易装料粉罐车 WO2022126312A1 (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57180532A (en) * 1981-05-01 1982-11-06 Satake Eng Co Ltd Self-traveling mobile conveyor
AT383334B (de) * 1984-10-15 1987-06-25 Simmering Graz Pauker Ag Vorrichtung fuer die zu- und abfuhr und die gleichmaessige verteilung von schuettgut, insbesondere flugasche, in einem tank
CN207243017U (zh) * 2017-09-25 2018-04-17 郭丕贤 一种带有摊铺功能的谷物料仓
CN209366953U (zh) * 2018-12-30 2019-09-10 山东梁山通亚汽车制造有限公司 一种罐式粉粒物料运输车的推料装置
CN210504138U (zh) * 2019-07-28 2020-05-12 甄成明 一种进料自动铺平装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57180532A (en) * 1981-05-01 1982-11-06 Satake Eng Co Ltd Self-traveling mobile conveyor
AT383334B (de) * 1984-10-15 1987-06-25 Simmering Graz Pauker Ag Vorrichtung fuer die zu- und abfuhr und die gleichmaessige verteilung von schuettgut, insbesondere flugasche, in einem tank
CN207243017U (zh) * 2017-09-25 2018-04-17 郭丕贤 一种带有摊铺功能的谷物料仓
CN209366953U (zh) * 2018-12-30 2019-09-10 山东梁山通亚汽车制造有限公司 一种罐式粉粒物料运输车的推料装置
CN210504138U (zh) * 2019-07-28 2020-05-12 甄成明 一种进料自动铺平装置

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