WO2022124703A1 - 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
진공열차 튜브용 열연강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022124703A1 WO2022124703A1 PCT/KR2021/018200 KR2021018200W WO2022124703A1 WO 2022124703 A1 WO2022124703 A1 WO 2022124703A1 KR 2021018200 W KR2021018200 W KR 2021018200W WO 2022124703 A1 WO2022124703 A1 WO 2022124703A1
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- rolled steel
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100508752 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica IMCE gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
- B21B3/02—Rolling special iron alloys, e.g. stainless steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/02—Hardening articles or materials formed by forging or rolling, with no further heating beyond that required for the formation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/009—Pearlite
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T30/00—Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hot-rolled steel sheet and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a hot-rolled steel sheet having properties suitable for use in vacuum train tubes due to excellent yield strength, vibration damping ratio, and low-temperature toughness, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- a vacuum train also known as a hyper tube train, is a system in which a magnetic levitation train moves in a tube of vacuum.
- Vacuum trains are capable of high-speed operation because there is no friction with air or tracks, which are the main sources of energy loss during train travel. Since it is possible to save 93% of energy compared to aircraft due to its low energy loss, it has been in the spotlight as an eco-friendly next-generation transportation method and active research is being conducted around the world.
- the structure and material of the vacuum tube used in the high-speed vacuum train affects the performance and cost of the system.
- tube materials for vacuum trains there are three major materials studied as tube materials for vacuum trains.
- One is concrete. Concrete tube is advantageous in terms of cost, but it is difficult to connect individual tubes of about 10m to each other.
- Another material that has been heavily studied is composite materials such as carbon fiber. Composite materials such as carbon fiber are light and have high performance, but high cost is considered as the biggest disadvantage.
- the most promising material for vacuum train tubes is steel.
- Steel is a material that can be mass-produced at low cost.
- Steel has high rigidity and strength and is an easy material to process.
- it is a material that is easy to assemble or weld accessories between tubes or tubes, and it is also a material with an appropriate outgassing rate when maintaining a vacuum.
- the safety of passengers and surrounding facilities should be considered as the top priority.
- even safety standards for high-speed vacuum trains have not been established, and the development of tube materials for securing the safety of high-speed vacuum trains is also insufficient.
- Patent Document Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2106353 (2020.05.04. Announcement)
- a hot-rolled steel sheet having properties suitable for use in a vacuum train tube and a method for manufacturing the same because of its excellent yield strength, vibration damping ratio, and low-temperature toughness.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet for a vacuum train tube according to an aspect of the present invention, by weight, carbon (C): 0.15 to 0.25%, silicon (Si): 0.3 to 1.3%, manganese (Mn): 1.0 to 2.0%, the remainder It contains Fe and other unavoidable impurities, and has a ferrite and pearlite composite structure as a microstructure, and the following Relations 1 to 3 may be satisfied.
- D denotes an average ferrite grain size ( ⁇ m) of the hot-rolled steel sheet
- [C] and [Mn] are carbon (C) and silicon (Si) of the hot-rolled steel sheet, respectively. ) and the content (wt%) of manganese (Mn).
- the microstructure of the hot-rolled steel sheet may be composed of 60 to 90 area % of ferrite, 10 to 40 area % of pearlite, and other unavoidable structures.
- the total amount of titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb) and vanadium (V) inevitably included in the hot-rolled steel sheet may be less than 0.01% (including 0%).
- the average grain size (D) of the ferrite may be 10 ⁇ 30 ⁇ m.
- the yield strength of the hot-rolled steel sheet is 350 MPa or more, the Charpy impact energy based on -20°C of the hot-rolled steel sheet is 27 J or more, and bending vibration after processing the hot-rolled steel sheet into a specimen having length * width * thickness of 80 * 20 * 2 mm
- a vibration damping ratio measured with respect to a frequency of 1650 Hz may be 100*10 -6 or more.
- the thickness of the hot-rolled steel sheet may be 10mm or more.
- the method for manufacturing a hot-rolled steel sheet for a vacuum train tube is, by weight, carbon (C): 0.15 to 0.25%, silicon (Si): 0.3 to 1.3%, manganese (Mn): 1.0 to 2.0 %, heating the slab containing the remaining Fe and other unavoidable impurities at a heating temperature (T 1 ) of 1100 ° C. to 1300 ° C.; providing a hot-rolled steel sheet by hot-rolling the heated slab to a finish rolling temperature (T 2 ) of 900° C.
- C carbon
- Si silicon
- Mn manganese
- [T 1 ], [T 2 ] and [T 3 ] are slab heating temperature (T 1 , °C), finish rolling temperature (T 2 , °C) and winding temperature (T 3 , °C), respectively. do.
- the total amount of titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb) and vanadium (V) inevitably included in the slab may be less than 0.01% (including 0%).
- a hot-rolled steel sheet having properties suitable for a vacuum train tube due to excellent yield strength, vibration damping ratio, and low-temperature toughness, and a method for manufacturing the same can be provided.
- the present invention relates to a hot-rolled steel sheet for a vacuum train tube and a method for manufacturing the same, and preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
- Embodiments of the present invention may be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described below.
- the present embodiments are provided in order to further detailed the present invention to those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains.
- a vacuum train is a train that runs in a tube in a vacuum or sub-vacuum state, and is a next-generation transportation means that is currently in an early stage of development.
- the vacuum train is a transportation means that can effectively achieve high speed and high efficiency because frictional resistance between wheels and tracks is eliminated and air resistance is minimized.
- the safety of the vacuum train is not sufficiently secured due to the characteristics of the vacuum train operating at high speed, there is a risk of a major accident.
- the inventor of the present invention found that the following physical properties are important as a material for a vacuum tube in order to secure the safety of a vacuum train.
- the first physical property required for materials for vacuum tubes is high strength. Since the vacuum train moves through the inside of the vacuum tube, the material for the vacuum tube is required to have sufficient strength as a structure. In addition, since the inside of the vacuum tube must be maintained in a vacuum or sub-vacuum state, it is required to have sufficient high strength properties so that the shape of the tube is not deformed by the pressure difference between the inside and the outside.
- the second physical property required for materials for vacuum tubes is vibration damping ability.
- a pod with a lifespan of several tens of people passes through the inside of the vacuum tube at intervals of several tens of seconds to several minutes. After passing of the preceding pod, when the succeeding pod passes, vibration is amplified in the vacuum tube and resonance may occur, and in severe cases, it may even cause tube breakage. Therefore, when a material having a vibration damping ratio higher than a certain level is applied to the vacuum tube, it is possible to effectively reduce the vibration in the tube after passage of the preceding pod, and effectively contribute to the safety of the vacuum train.
- the third physical property required for materials for vacuum tubes is low-temperature toughness.
- Vacuum trains can also operate in the polar regions or in the deep sea. Since the steel material tends to break more easily in a low temperature or cryogenic environment, when the steel material is applied to a vacuum tube, it is required to have a low temperature toughness of a certain level or more to ensure safety.
- the inventor of the present invention through in-depth research, recognized that excellent yield strength, vibration damping ratio, and low-temperature toughness could be compatible by strictly controlling the alloy composition content and microstructure of the steel sheet, and thus derived the present invention.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet for a vacuum train tube according to an aspect of the present invention, by weight, carbon (C): 0.15 to 0.25%, silicon (Si): 0.3 to 1.3%, manganese (Mn): 1.0 to 2.0%, the remainder It contains Fe and other unavoidable impurities, and has a ferrite and pearlite composite structure as a microstructure, and the following Relations 1 to 3 may be satisfied.
- D denotes an average ferrite grain size ( ⁇ m) of the hot-rolled steel sheet
- [C] and [Mn] are carbon (C) and silicon (Si) of the hot-rolled steel sheet, respectively. ) and the content (wt%) of manganese (Mn).
- Carbon (C) is a component that greatly affects the strength of the steel sheet.
- the present invention may contain 0.15% or more of carbon (C) in order to secure the strength required for the structure.
- a preferred lower limit of the carbon (C) content may be 0.17%, and a more preferred lower limit of the carbon (C) content may be 0.20%.
- the present invention may limit the upper limit of the carbon (C) content to 0.25%.
- a preferable upper limit of the carbon (C) content may be 0.23%, and a more preferable upper limit of the carbon (C) content may be 0.22%.
- the present invention may contain 0.3% or more of silicon (Si) for this effect.
- the lower limit of the preferable silicon (Si) content may be 0.5%.
- the content of silicon (Si) when the content of silicon (Si) is excessive, the surface scale may be prevented from falling off and the product surface quality may be deteriorated.
- the content of silicon (Si) when the content of silicon (Si) is excessive, the low-temperature toughness of the base material and the welding part is lowered, thereby increasing the risk of fracture when the material is used. Therefore, in the present invention, the content of silicon (Si) can be limited to 1.3% or less.
- the upper limit of the preferable silicon (Si) content may be 1.0%.
- Manganese (Mn) is a component that improves the strength and hardenability of steel. Therefore, the present invention may contain 1.0% or more of manganese (Mn) in order to secure such an effect.
- Mn manganese
- a preferred lower limit of the manganese (Mn) content may be 1,2%, and a more preferred lower limit of the manganese (Mn) content may be 1.5%.
- the present invention may limit the content of manganese (Mn) to 2.0% or less.
- the upper limit of the preferable manganese (Mn) content may be 1.8%, and the upper limit of the more preferable manganese (Mn) content may be 1.6%.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention may include the remaining Fe and other unavoidable impurities in addition to the above-described components.
- unintended impurities from raw materials or the surrounding environment may inevitably be mixed in the normal manufacturing process, it cannot be entirely excluded. Since these impurities are known to those of ordinary skill in the art, all contents thereof are not specifically mentioned in the present specification.
- additional addition of effective ingredients other than the above-mentioned ingredients is not entirely excluded.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention actively suppresses the addition of titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb) and vanadium (V), and even if these components are unavoidably included, the total content thereof can be limited to less than 0.01% (including 0%).
- Titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), and vanadium (V) are representative precipitation strengthening elements, which effectively contribute to the improvement of the strength of steel by generating fine carbonitrides.
- titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), and vanadium (V) work unfavorably to secure vibration damping ability by excessively refining the microstructure of steel, the present invention intends to actively suppress these components.
- titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), and vanadium (V) are expensive components, and are not preferable in terms of economy.
- the present invention does not artificially add these components, and even when they are unavoidably added, the total content of these components can be actively suppressed to less than 0.01%.
- the total content of these components may be 0.005% or less, and more preferably, the total content of these components may be 0%.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to an aspect of the present invention may have a complex structure made of ferrite and pearlite as a microstructure.
- the present invention can actively suppress the formation of low-temperature structures such as bainite and martensite.
- Low-temperature structures such as bainite and martensite have high strength and low yield ratio, so they can exhibit excellent physical properties as structural materials.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet for a vacuum train tube according to an embodiment of the present invention is thick at a level of 10 mm or more, even if a low-temperature structure is introduced, deviations in physical properties may occur in the thickness direction of the steel sheet. This is because a low-temperature structure is formed only on the surface of the steel sheet, and it is difficult to sufficiently form a low-temperature structure up to the center of the steel sheet.
- the microstructure of the steel sheet is composed of a composite structure made of ferrite and pearlite in order to reduce the deviation of physical properties, and the fraction of the low-temperature structure such as bainite and martensite is unavoidably formed by 1 area% or less (0 %) can be actively suppressed.
- a preferred fraction of low-temperature tissue may be less than 0.5 area %.
- the fraction of ferrite may be 60 to 90 area%, and the fraction of pearlite may be 10 to 40 area%.
- the present invention may limit the average grain size of ferrite to a certain range. Since it is advantageous to secure a vibration damping ratio as the grain size increases, the present invention may limit the average grain size of ferrite to 10 ⁇ m or more. A preferred average grain size may be greater than 10 ⁇ m, and a more preferred average grain size may be 15 ⁇ m or more. On the other hand, when the grain size is excessively large, the strength and low-temperature toughness of the material are deteriorated, so the present invention may limit the average grain size of ferrite to 30 ⁇ m or less. A preferred average grain size may be 25 ⁇ m or less.
- the inventor of the present invention conducted an in-depth study on a method for securing the stability of a material for a vacuum train tube, and as a result, the content of carbon (C), silicon (Si) and manganese (Mn) in the low alloy steel sheet as in the present invention and Recognizing that it is possible to simultaneously secure yield strength, vibration damping ratio, and low-temperature toughness when the average grain size of ferrite is controlled within a certain range, the following Relations 1 to 3 were derived.
- D denotes an average ferrite grain size ( ⁇ m) of the hot-rolled steel sheet
- [C] and [Mn] are carbon (C) and silicon (Si) of the hot-rolled steel sheet, respectively. ) and the content (wt%) of manganese (Mn).
- the hot-rolled steel sheet for vacuum train tube of the present invention satisfies all of Relations 1 to 3, it is possible to simultaneously secure the desired yield yield, vibration damping ratio, and low-temperature toughness.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet for a vacuum train tube of the present invention may have a yield strength of 350 MPa or more and a -20°C Charpy impact energy of 27J or more. Accordingly, the hot-rolled steel sheet for a vacuum train tube of the present invention secures strength and low-temperature toughness suitable as a structural material, thereby effectively securing the structural safety of the tube for a vacuum train.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet for a vacuum train tube of the present invention may have a vibration damping ratio of 100*10 -6 or more.
- the vibration damping ratio means a vibration damping ratio measured at a frequency of 1650 Hz after hitting a specimen having a length * width * thickness of 80 * 20 * 2 mm in a flexural vibration mode. Since the hot-rolled steel sheet for a vacuum train tube of the present invention has a vibration damping ratio of 100*10 -6 or more, it is possible to effectively suppress the vibration amplification in the vacuum tube, and to effectively prevent damage to the tube for a vacuum train due to vibration. have.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet having properties suitable for use in a vacuum train tube because of its excellent yield strength, vibration damping ratio, and low-temperature toughness.
- the method for manufacturing a hot-rolled steel sheet for a vacuum train tube is, by weight, carbon (C): 0.15 to 0.25%, silicon (Si): 0.3 to 1.3%, manganese (Mn): 1.0 to 2.0 %, heating the slab containing the remaining Fe and other unavoidable impurities at a heating temperature (T 1 ) of 1100 ° C. to 1300 ° C.; providing a hot-rolled steel sheet by hot-rolling the heated slab to a finish rolling temperature (T 2 ) of 900° C.
- C carbon
- Si silicon
- Mn manganese
- [T 1 ], [T 2 ] and [T 3 ] are slab heating temperature (T 1 , °C), finish rolling temperature (T 2 , °C) and winding temperature (T 3 , °C), respectively. do.
- a steel slab having a predetermined alloy composition is prepared. Since the steel slab of the present invention has an alloy composition corresponding to that of the hot-rolled steel sheet, the description of the alloy composition of the steel slab is replaced with the description of the alloy composition of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the prepared steel slab may be heated at a heating temperature (T 1 ) of 1100° C. to 1300° C.
- T 1 heating temperature
- the steel slab may be heated in a temperature range of 1100° C. or higher.
- the preferred heating temperature of the steel slab may be 1200° C. or more.
- a more preferred steel slab heating temperature may be 1250° C. or higher.
- the present invention can limit the heating temperature of the steel slab to 1300° C. or less.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet may be provided by hot-rolling the heated steel slab to a finish rolling temperature (T 2 ) of 900°C to 1000°C.
- the steel sheet provided by hot rolling of the present invention may have a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or more.
- FDT Finishing Delivery Temperature
- the present invention intends to control the final microstructure to a level of a certain size or higher, hot rolling can be performed at a finish rolling temperature of 900° C. or higher.
- the preferred finish rolling temperature may be 950° C. or higher.
- the finish rolling temperature is excessively high, the final microstructure may be realized excessively coarse, and the present invention may limit the upper limit of the finish rolling temperature to 1000°C.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet provided by hot rolling may be wound at a coiling temperature (T 3 ) of 600° C. to 700° C. after water cooling. Since the present invention intends to implement a composite structure of ferrite and pearlite as a final structure, winding can be carried out in a temperature range of 600° C. or higher. Since the present invention intends to implement a final microstructure of a certain size or more, it is more preferable to wind it in a temperature range of 650° C. or more. However, when the coiling temperature is excessively high, a coarse microstructure may be formed or the surface quality may be poor, and the present invention may limit the upper limit of the coiling temperature to 700°C.
- the inventor of the present invention conducted in-depth research with respect to technical means for controlling the grain size of the final microstructure, and in order to control the grain size of the final microstructure in the component system of the present invention, the heating temperature (T 1 ), the finish rolling temperature during hot rolling (T 2 ) and the coiling temperature at the time of winding the hot-rolled steel sheet (T 3 ) must be independently controlled to satisfy a certain range, as well as these slab heating temperature (T 1 ), It was confirmed that the finishing rolling temperature (T 2 ) and the winding temperature (T 3 ) should be controlled within a certain range in connection with each other, and the following relational expression 4 was derived.
- [T 1 ], [T 2 ] and [T 3 ] are slab heating temperature (T 1 , °C), finish rolling temperature (T 2 , °C) and winding temperature (T 3 , °C), respectively. do.
- the slab is heated at a heating temperature (T 1 ) of 1100° C. to 1300° C., and a finish rolling temperature of 900° C. to 1000° C. (T 2 )
- T 1 heating temperature
- finish rolling temperature (T 2 ) and winding temperature (T 3 ) winding temperature
- winding the hot-rolled steel sheet at a coiling temperature (T 3 ) of 600 ° C to 700 ° C. Since the process conditions are controlled so that Equation 4 is satisfied, the target microstructure of the hot-rolled steel sheet can be effectively implemented.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method may satisfy the following Relational Expressions 1 to 3.
- D denotes an average ferrite grain size ( ⁇ m) of the hot-rolled steel sheet
- [C] and [Mn] are carbon (C) and silicon (Si) of the hot-rolled steel sheet, respectively. ) and the content (wt%) of manganese (Mn).
- the hot-rolled steel sheet manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method not only has a yield strength of 350 MPa or more and a -20°C Charpy impact energy of 27 J or more, but also a specimen having length * width * thickness of 80 * 20 * 2 mm is prepared for bending vibration In the mode (flexural vibration mode), a vibration damping ratio of 100*10 -6 or more measured for a frequency of 1650 Hz may be satisfied.
- the microstructure and mechanical properties of each specimen were analyzed and described in Table 3, and the satisfaction of Relations 1 to 3 of each specimen is also described in Table 3.
- the microstructure was measured using an optical microscope at 500 magnification after etching each specimen by the Nital etching method.
- the grain size of ferrite was measured according to ASTM E112. 1 is an optical microscope photograph used to observe the microstructure of specimen 1
- FIG. 2 is an optical microscope photograph used to observe the microstructure of specimen 5. As shown in FIG.
- the vibration damping ratio was measured at room temperature using IMCE's RFDA LTV800 after preparing a specimen with length*width*thickness of 80*20*2mm. After hitting in the flexural vibration mode, the vibration damping ratio of the 1650 Hz region corresponding to the 1st mode among the vibration modes of the specimen was measured and analyzed, and the results are shown in Table 3.
- the specimens satisfying the alloy composition, process conditions and Relations 1 to 4 of the present invention have a yield strength of 350 MPa or more, a -20°C Charpy impact energy of 27J or more, and a vibration damping ratio of 100 * 10 -6 or more.
- specimens that do not satisfy any one or more of the conditions limited by the present invention do not simultaneously satisfy a yield strength of 350 MPa or more, a -20°C Charpy impact energy of 27 J or more, and a vibration damping ratio of 100 * 10 -6 or more.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet having properties suitable for use in a vacuum train tube and a method for manufacturing the same because of its excellent yield strength, vibration damping ratio, and low-temperature toughness.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.15~0.25%, 실리콘(Si): 0.3~1.3%, 망간(Mn): 1.0~2.0%, 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,페라이트 및 펄라이트 복합조직을 미세조직으로 가지며,하기의 관계식 1 내지 관계식 3을 만족하는, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판.[관계식 1]350 ≤ 11 + 394*D(-0.5) + 448*[C] + 94*[Si] + 69*[Mn][관계식 2]100 ≤ 186 - 210*D(-0.5) - 121*[C] - 13.2*[Si] + 13.7*[Mn][관계식 3]303.78 - 85.22*ln(D) > 27상기 관계식 1 내지 관계식 3에서, D는 상기 열연강판의 페라이트 평균 결정립 크기(㎛)를 의미하며, [C], [Si] 및 [Mn]은 각각 상기 열연강판의 탄소(C), 실리콘(Si) 및 망간(Mn)의 함량(중량%)를 의미한다.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 열연강판의 미세조직은, 60~90면적%의 페라이트, 10~40면적%의 펄라이트 및 기타 불가피한 조직으로 이루어지는, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 열연강판에 불가피하게 포함되는 티타늄(Ti), 니오븀(Nb) 및 바나듐(V)의 합량은 0.01% 미만(0% 포함)인, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 페라이트의 평균 결정립 크기(D)는 10~30㎛인, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 열연강판의 항복강도는 350MPa 이상이고,상기 열연강판의 -20℃ 기준 샤르피 충격 에너지는 27J 이상이며,상기 열연강판을 길이*폭*두께가 80*20*2mm인 시편으로 가공한 후 굽힘 진동 모드(flexural vibration mode)에서 1650Hz 주파수에 대해 측정한 진동 감쇠비가 100*10 -6 이상인, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 열연강판의 두께는 10mm 이상인, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판.
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.15~0.25%, 실리콘(Si): 0.3~1.3%, 망간(Mn): 1.0~2.0%, 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 슬라브를 1100℃ 내지 1300℃의 가열 온도(T1)에서 가열하는 단계;상기 가열된 슬라브를 900℃ 내지 1000℃의 마무리 압연온도(T2)로 열간압연하여 열연강판을 제공하는 단계; 및상기 열연강판을 600℃ 내지 700℃의 권취온도(T3)에서 권취하는 단계를 포함하되,상기 가열온도(T1), 마무리 압연온도(T2) 및 권취온도(T3)는 하기의 관계식 4를 만족하는, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판의 제조방법.[관계식 4]1 ≤ 0.0284*[T1] + 0.071*[T2] + 0.045*[T3] - 131 ≤ 3상기 관계식 4에서 [T1], [T2] 및 [T3]는 각각 슬라브 가열온도(T1, ℃), 마무리 압연온도(T2, ℃) 및 권취온도(T3, ℃)를 의미한다.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 슬라브에 불가피하게 포함되는 티타늄(Ti), 니오븀(Nb) 및 바나듐(V)의 합량은 0.01% 미만(0% 포함)인, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판의 제조방법.
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KR102106353B1 (ko) | 2019-07-24 | 2020-05-04 | 태산엔지니어링 주식회사 | 초고강도 레진 모르타르 조성물 및 이를 이용한 수중 구조물 및 하이퍼루프용 튜브의 제작 시공 방법 |
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JP2001131703A (ja) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-15 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 高強度鋼管およびその製造方法 |
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KR102106353B1 (ko) | 2019-07-24 | 2020-05-04 | 태산엔지니어링 주식회사 | 초고강도 레진 모르타르 조성물 및 이를 이용한 수중 구조물 및 하이퍼루프용 튜브의 제작 시공 방법 |
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