WO2022119359A1 - 리튬 금속 전지용 음극 집전체, 그 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 금속 전지 - Google Patents
리튬 금속 전지용 음극 집전체, 그 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 금속 전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022119359A1 WO2022119359A1 PCT/KR2021/018152 KR2021018152W WO2022119359A1 WO 2022119359 A1 WO2022119359 A1 WO 2022119359A1 KR 2021018152 W KR2021018152 W KR 2021018152W WO 2022119359 A1 WO2022119359 A1 WO 2022119359A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- current collector
- metal
- lithium
- negative electrode
- coating layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 aluminum-cadmium Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910013641 LiNbO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000925 Cd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 42
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 41
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 34
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000006255 coating slurry Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005662 electromechanics Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910013553 LiNO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003473 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005569 poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007582 slurry-cast process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005608 sulfonated EPDM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/628—Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/381—Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
- H01M4/382—Lithium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/664—Ceramic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/665—Composites
- H01M4/667—Composites in the form of layers, e.g. coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/668—Composites of electroconductive material and synthetic resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a negative electrode current collector for a lithium metal battery, a method for manufacturing the same, and a lithium metal battery including the same.
- graphite has a low theoretical capacity of less than 30% compared to the theoretical capacity based on 2C rate due to its small theoretical capacity of 372 mAh/g and low lithium ion conductivity of 10 -12 to 10 -14 cm 2 ⁇ s -1 when fully charged with Li. implement capacity.
- graphite's intrinsic electrochemical properties are not excellent, making it unsuitable for use as a negative electrode material for next-generation batteries.
- lithium metal is free from the above problems.
- Lithium metal has a theoretical capacity (3862 mAh/g) more than 10 times higher than graphite and has a lithium metal deposition/desorption efficiency of more than 90% even under a current density condition of 2.0 mA/cm 2 or more, so it can be used as a negative electrode of a high-performance secondary battery.
- lithium metal dendrite growth that appears on the metal surface during repeated charging/discharging causes a porous structure and short circuit, and lithium fine powder called dead Li is formed, which has problems in safety and long-term lifespan characteristics.
- Lithium metal dendrite formation is typically described by a sand time model, and lithium metal dendrite growth is triggered due to a sharp drop in lithium ion concentration on the surface of lithium metal and the resulting imbalance in charge of cations and anions. do.
- These problems can be alleviated through a ceramic layer or graphene coating on the lithium metal surface, but they are limited to methods that physically press the growth of lithium metal dendrites.
- the present invention provides an anode current collector for a lithium metal battery that suppresses dendrite formation by controlling the lithium ion concentration and nucleation seed site around the anode current collector, and exhibits a uniform Li growth behavior and improved electrochemical performance, and a method for manufacturing the same aim to
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a lithium metal battery including the same.
- the negative electrode current collector according to an embodiment of the present invention is a negative electrode current collector for a lithium metal battery, which is formed on a metal current collector substrate and at least one surface of the metal current collector substrate, and includes a ferroelectric material, a metal material capable of alloying with lithium, a conductive material, and a binder.
- the metal current collecting substrate is one selected from the group consisting of copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, fired carbon, copper surface-treated with a dissimilar metal, stainless steel surface-treated with a dissimilar metal, and an aluminum-cadmium alloy It may be of any kind, and specifically, it may be a metal including copper.
- the coating layer may include 70 to 89 parts by weight of a ferroelectric, 3 to 10 parts by weight of a metal alloying with lithium, 3 to 10 parts by weight of a conductive material, and 5 to 20 parts by weight of a binder, based on 100 parts by weight of the coating layer.
- the ferroelectric is BaTiO 3 , KNbO 3 , NaTiO 3 , KTaO 3 , Pb(Zr, Ti)O 3 , SrBiTa 2 O 9 , BiTiO 12 , LiTaO 3 , LiNbO 3 , WO 3 , and KH 2 PO 4 or NaKC 4 H4O 6 ⁇ 4H 2 O may be at least one selected from the group consisting of an organic ferroelectric including a polymer.
- the metal material capable of alloying with lithium is one selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Bi, Sb, As, P, Au, Ag, Zn, Al, and oxides thereof. It may be more than one, and specifically, it may be one or more selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, and oxides thereof.
- the metal material capable of alloying with lithium may have a particle size (D50) of 10 nm to 10 ⁇ m.
- the binder may be a polyacrylic acid (PAA) water-based binder.
- PAA polyacrylic acid
- the coating layer may be formed to a thickness of 1 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the ferroelectric is BaTiO 3 , KNbO 3 , NaTiO 3 , KTaO 3 , Pb(Zr, Ti)O 3 , SrBiTa 2 O 9 , BiTiO 12 , LiTaO 3 , LiNbO 3 , WO 3 , and KH 2 PO 4 or NaKC 4 H4O 6 ⁇ 4H 2 O may be at least one selected from the group consisting of an organic ferroelectric including a polymer.
- the metal material capable of alloying with lithium is one selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Bi, Sb, As, P, Au, Ag, Zn, Al, and oxides thereof. may be more than
- the water-based binder may be a polyacrylic acid (PAA) binder.
- PAA polyacrylic acid
- an electrode assembly including a negative electrode deposited with Li metal on the negative electrode current collector, a positive electrode, and a separator interposed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode, and a lithium non-aqueous electrolyte A lithium metal battery is provided.
- FIG. 1 is a simplified diagram of Li deposition on a negative electrode current collector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Example 2 is a SEM photograph of the top surface of the coated negative electrode current collector according to Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a form in which Li is deposited on an anode current collector according to Comparative Example 3.
- FIG. 3 is an image taken by SEM after Li deposition at a current density of 0.5 mA/cm 2 for 1 hour.
- FIG. 3 are images taken by SEM after Li deposition at a current density of 0.5 mA/cm 2 for 8 hours.
- FIG. 3 is an image taken by SEM after depositing Li for 7 minutes and 30 seconds at a current density of 4.0 mA/cm 2 .
- FIG. 3 is an image taken by SEM after Li deposition for 1 hour at a current density of 4.0 mA/cm 2 .
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a form in which Li is deposited on the anode current collector according to Example 1. Referring to FIG.
- FIG. 4 is an image taken by SEM after Li deposition at a current density of 0.5 mA/cm 2 for 1 hour.
- FIG. 4 are images taken by SEM after depositing Li for 8 hours at a current density of 0.5 mA/cm 2 .
- FIG. 4 is an image taken by SEM after depositing Li for 7 minutes and 30 seconds at a current density of 4.0 mA/cm 2 .
- FIG. 4 is an image taken by SEM after Li deposition for 1 hour at a current density of 4.0 mA/cm 2
- 9 to 12 are top and cross-sectional images taken by SEM after performing Li deposition for 2 hours on the anode current collectors of Examples 1 and 3 to 5 at a current density of 0.5 mA/cm 2 according to Experimental Example 4; .
- the present invention is an anode current collector for a lithium metal battery, which is formed on a metal current collector substrate and at least one surface of the metal current collector substrate, and includes a ferroelectric material, a metal material capable of alloying with lithium, a conductive material, and a binder.
- An anode current collector comprising a coating layer is provided.
- the metal current collecting substrate is one selected from the group consisting of copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, fired carbon, copper surface-treated with a dissimilar metal, stainless steel surface-treated with a dissimilar metal, and an aluminum-cadmium alloy It may be any type, and specifically, as a negative electrode current collector, it may be a metal including copper.
- the effect of the present invention can be obtained by forming a coating layer using the above two materials.
- a deposition method such as CVD may be used, but it was confirmed that such a manufacturing method is expensive, the coating layer formation is slow, and there are problems that a side reaction between the two materials may occur.
- a manufacturing method that can solve the side reaction between the two materials and the high price was studied, and it was recognized that commercialization as a negative electrode current collector for a lithium metal battery is possible only by solving these points.
- the bonding force between the coating layer and the current collector is also important, and when the bonding strength between the coating layer and the electrode is low, peeling of the coating layer occurs in the electrolyte.
- the present invention has been completed.
- the coating layer formed on the negative electrode current collector according to the present invention based on 100 parts by weight of the coating layer, 70 to 89 parts by weight of a ferroelectric, 3 to 10 parts by weight of a metal alloy capable of alloying with lithium, 3 to 10 parts by weight of a conductive material, and 5 to 20 parts by weight of a binder.
- 75 to 85 parts by weight of a ferroelectric, 3 to 10 parts by weight of a metal alloying with lithium, 5 to 10 parts by weight of a conductive material, and 5 to 15 parts by weight of a binder may be included.
- the ferroelectric is BaTiO 3 , KNbO 3 , NaTiO 3 , KTaO 3 , Pb(Zr, Ti)O 3 , SrBiTa 2 O 9 , BiTiO 12 , LiTaO 3 , LiNbO 3 , WO 3 , and KH 2 PO 4 ,
- NaKC 4 H4O 6 ⁇ 4H 2 O may be at least one selected from the group consisting of an organic ferroelectric including a polymer, specifically, BaTiO 3 , Pb(Zr, Ti)O 3 , SrBiTa 2 O 9 , and It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of BiTiO 12 , and more specifically, may be BaTiO 3 .
- the metal material capable of alloying with lithium may be at least one selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Bi, Sb, As, P, Au, Ag, Zn, Al, and oxides thereof, Specifically, it may be at least one selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, Sn, Ag, and oxides thereof, and more specifically, may be at least one selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, and oxides thereof, Most specifically, it may be Si, which is most preferred for the seed role and can be easily used.
- the metal material capable of alloying with lithium may have a particle size (D50) of 10 nm to 10 ⁇ m. That is, particles of various sizes may be used, and a more preferable particle size may be selected according to a metal material capable of alloying with lithium used.
- Si may have a particle size (D50) of 0.1 to 1 ⁇ m
- Sn may have a particle size (D50) of 50 to 400 nm.
- the particle size (D50) means a particle diameter (diameter) at an n% point of the cumulative distribution of the number of particles according to the particle diameter. That is, D50 is the particle size at 50% of the cumulative distribution of the number of particles according to the particle size.
- the D50 may be measured using a laser diffraction method. Specifically, after dispersing the powder to be measured in the dispersion medium, it is introduced into a commercially available laser diffraction particle size measuring device (eg, Microtrac S3500) to measure the difference in diffraction pattern depending on the particle size when the particles pass through the laser beam to measure the particle size distribution to calculate It can measure by calculating the particle diameter at the point used as 50% of the particle number cumulative distribution according to the particle diameter in a measuring apparatus.
- a laser diffraction particle size measuring device eg, Microtrac S3500
- the conductive material is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing a chemical change in the battery.
- graphite such as natural graphite or artificial graphite
- carbon black such as carbon black, acetylene black, Ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, and summer black
- conductive fibers such as carbon fibers and metal fibers
- metal powders such as carbon fluoride, aluminum, and nickel powder
- conductive whiskeys such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate
- conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide
- Conductive materials such as polyphenylene derivatives may be used.
- acetylene black-based products such as Chevron Chemical Company, Denka Singapore Private Limited, Gulf Oil Company, etc.
- Ketjenblack EC series (products of the Armak Company)
- Vulcan XC-72 products of the Cabot Company
- Super P products of the Timcal Company
- Each of the binders is a type of binder known in the art, and is not limited as long as it is a type capable of improving the adhesion of electrode components, for example, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene, polyvinyl alcohol , starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene ether polymer (EPDM), sulfonated EPDM, fluororubber,
- the aqueous binder may be at least one selected from the group consisting of polyacrylic acid (PAA), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). Specifically, it may be an aqueous binder, and more specifically, may be an aqueous polyacrylic acid (PAA) binder.
- the coating layer may be formed to a thickness of 1 to 10 ⁇ m, specifically 2 to 5 ⁇ m.
- the coating layer is formed in the form of a slurry as a very simple method, not by a method such as vapor deposition.
- step (a) the powdered ferroelectric, the metal material capable of alloying with lithium, and the type and mixing ratio of the conductive material may be mixed at a ratio included in the coating layer described above.
- aqueous binder when additionally mixed in step (b), it may be mixed in the ratio described above.
- examples of the aqueous binder are the same as described above.
- the method of applying the coating layer slurry of step (c) is not limited, and conventional methods of forming the active material layer of a lithium secondary battery may be used in the same manner, for example, casting using a doctor blade. (Casting) method, etc. may be coated.
- the coating layer is formed by performing the first and second drying steps of step (d).
- the first drying step may be a process of evaporating water by using the water-based binder of the present invention, and then, the second drying step, by heating in a vacuum state to a higher temperature, may be left on the current collecting substrate and the coating layer. It is the process of removing solvents and impurities.
- the primary drying may be performed, for example, by heating in a range of 60° C. to 100° C. for 3 hours to 8 hours
- the secondary drying is, for example, 6 in a range of 100° C. to 150° C. It can be carried out by heating for hours to 24 hours.
- an electrode assembly comprising a negative electrode deposited with Li metal on the negative electrode current collector, a positive electrode, and a separator interposed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode, and a lithium non-aqueous electrolyte
- a lithium metal battery comprising.
- a metal material capable of alloying with lithium acts as a seed to cause a Si-Li alloy reaction, and then, Si-Li Large-sized Li granules are mainly formed with ferroelectrics with large polarization characteristics around alloy.
- a metal material that can be alloyed with BaTiO 3 and lithium which is a representative ferroelectric
- Si, Ge, Sn, SnO 2 is selected as an example of a ferroelectric/lithium-alloyable metal material coating layer. This applies to any material or any other material capable of alloying with Li.
- the experiment includes the steps of forming a coating layer slurry by varying the composition of the ferroelectric material and the lithium alloyable metal material; a solvent volatilization step on the Cu current collector substrate coated with the coating layer slurry; Lithium deposition behavior analysis step on the Cu current collector substrate coated with the coating layer slurry; analyzing the role of the ferroelectric; Analyzing the role of the metal material alloyable with lithium; The effect was confirmed through the electrochemical performance analysis step.
- a BaTiO 3 /Micro Si coating was formed on the surface of the copper current collecting substrate.
- the mixture was mixed with 1.125 g of a PAA aqueous binder (2wt%) and stirred in a vial for 6 hours.
- the secondary particles are pulverized using the friction between the stirrer bar and the vial surface.
- the organic and inorganic materials on the surface of the copper foil (Wellcos) for electrodes having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m to be coated with the coating slurry are removed with DI water and Acetone.
- the coating slurry is applied on the cleaned copper foil, it is cast to a height of 12 ⁇ m using a doctor blade.
- the slurry-coated electrode was dried in an air atmosphere at 80°C for 6 hours to volatilize the solvent, and then dried in a vacuum atmosphere at 130°C for 12 hours to remove the remaining solvent and impurities.
- a BaTiO 3 /Micro Si coating layer having a thickness of 3 to 5 ⁇ m was formed on the copper electrode to prepare an anode current collector.
- 2 shows the top surface of the formed BTO/Micro Si negative electrode current collector.
- a BaTiO 3 /Micro Si coating was formed on the surface of the copper current collecting electrode.
- Powdered BaTiO 3 (Samsung Electro-Mechanics) 105 mg, Micro Si (Sigma-Aldrich, D50: 0.1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ m) 15 mg, and super P (IMERYS) 15 mg were mixed in a mortar and bowl.
- a negative electrode current collector was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the mixture was mixed with 0.75 g of a PAA aqueous binder (2 wt%) and then stirred in a vial for 6 hours.
- a BaTiO 3 /Micro Ge coating was formed on the surface of the copper current collecting electrode.
- an anode current collector was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the mixture was mixed with 1.125 g of a PAA aqueous binder (2wt%) and then stirred in a vial for 6 hours.
- a BaTiO 3 /Nano Sn coating was formed on the surface of the copper current collecting electrode.
- BaTiO 3 Sudsung Electro-Mechanics 112.5 mg in powder state, Nano Sn (Sigma Aldrich, D50: 50-400 nm) 7.5 mg, and super P (IMERYS) 7.5 mg were mixed in a mortar in a bowl.
- an anode current collector was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the mixture was mixed with 1.125 g of a PAA aqueous binder (2wt%) and then stirred in a vial for 6 hours.
- a BaTiO 3 /Nano SnO 2 coating was formed on the surface of the copper current collecting electrode.
- an anode current collector was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the mixture was mixed with 1.125 g of a PAA aqueous binder (2wt%) and then stirred in a vial for 6 hours.
- a coating layer was formed on the surface of an electrode copper foil (Wellcos) having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m using a dielectric material Al 2 O 3 .
- Al 2 O 3 (Sigma-Aldrich, D50: 0.1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ m) in a powder state was pulverized using a Planetary ball mill.
- ZrO 2 0.5 mm, 1.0 mm diameter of ZrO 2 balls in a barrel and mixed in a volume ratio of 2:1:1, acetone was added, and pulverized at 500rpm for 10 hours.
- the ZrO 2 ball was filtered and heated to an air atmosphere, 120° C. using a hot plate.
- a Thinky mixer was used. After putting the coating slurry in the Thinky container, 1mm ZrO 2 ball 5EA is added to pulverize the secondary particles. Mix at 2000 RPM for 2 minutes and add 20 ⁇ L of DI water to adjust the viscosity. After adjusting the viscosity, the mixture was mixed at 2000 RPM for 20 minutes.
- the coating slurry was applied on the washed copper foil, and then cast to a height of 12 ⁇ m using a doctor blade.
- the slurry-coated electrode was dried in an air atmosphere at 80° C. for 6 hours to volatilize the solvent, and then dried in a vacuum atmosphere at 130° C. for 12 hours to remove the remaining solvent and impurities.
- an Al 2 O 3 coating layer having a thickness of 3 to 5 ⁇ m was formed on the copper electrode to prepare an anode current collector.
- a BaTiO 3 coating was formed on the surface of the copper current collector substrate.
- an anode current collector was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the mixture was mixed with 1.5 g of a PAA aqueous binder (2wt%) and then stirred in a vial for 6 hours.
- Li having a diameter of 10 mm was deposited on the surface of the anode current collector using a negative electrode current collector having a diameter of 11 mm and Li metal having a diameter of 10 mm. This is because, when the size of the anode current collector is smaller than the lithium metal, lithium is deposited on the edge, so the size of the anode current collector is larger than the diameter of the lithium metal used.
- the reaction area at this time was 10 mm, which is the diameter of Li
- the current was calculated based on 10 mm.
- Li deposition was performed for 1 hour and 8 hours, respectively, and in the case of 4.0 mA/cm 2 , Li deposition was performed for 7 minutes 30 seconds and 1 hour to reduce the amount of Li deposition to 0.5 mAh/cm 2 , 4.0 Li was formed on the negative electrode current collector according to mAh/cm 2 .
- the Li-deposited sample was recovered, washed in a DOL (1,3-Dioxolane) volatile solvent for 1 minute in an Ar atmosphere glove box, and then the solvent was volatilized.
- a DOL 1,3-Dioxolane
- the solvent was volatilized.
- Several points in the vicinity of the center of the deposited Li were arbitrarily selected and measured and representative images were obtained.
- Figure 3 is the form of Li deposited in Comparative Example 3, a negative electrode current collector coated only with BTO.
- 1-1 of FIG. 3 is an image taken by SEM after Li deposition at a current density of 0.5 mA/cm 2 for 1 hour
- 1-2 in FIG. 3 is a current density of 0.5 mA/cm 2 This is an image taken by SEM after 8 hours of Li deposition.
- 2-1 of FIG. 3 is an image taken by SEM after depositing Li for 7 minutes and 30 seconds at a current density of 4.0 mA/cm 2
- 2-2 of FIG. 3 is a current density of 4.0 mA/cm 2 This is an image taken by SEM after Li deposition for 1 hour.
- Figure 4 is Example 1, BTO/Mciro Si-coated negative electrode current collector form of Li as deposited.
- 1-1 in FIG. 4 is an image taken by SEM after Li deposition at a current density of 0.5 mA/cm 2 for 1 hour
- 1-2 in FIG. 4 is a current density of 0.5 mA/cm 2 This is an image taken by SEM after 8 hours of Li deposition.
- 2-1 of FIG. 4 is an image taken by SEM after depositing Li at a current density of 4.0 mA/cm 2 for 7 minutes and 30 seconds
- 2-2 of FIG. 4 is a current density of 4.0 mA/cm 2 This is an image taken by SEM after depositing Li for 1 hour.
- Electrochemical characteristics evaluation of the lithium metal battery prepared as in Experimental Example 1 using the negative electrode current collector prepared according to Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 3 was conducted using a galvanostatic method, and Li deposition of 1.0 mAh/cm 2 Thereafter, Li desorption is performed with the same current density until a voltage of 0.5V is reached, and the ratio of the amount of desorbed Li to the deposited Li (Coulombic efficiency) is analyzed. Current density was 0.5 mA/cm 2 , 2.0 mA/cm 2 , 3.0 mA/cm 2 was conducted at room temperature.
- capacitance which measures the amount of ions accumulated on the electrode surface.
- a cell was constructed by using a negative electrode current collector with a diameter of 11 mm formed by the method of Comparative Examples 1 to 3, Li metal as a counter electrode, and adding a separator to prevent short circuit between the two electrodes.
- a current of 50 ⁇ A is applied to the cells until the voltage becomes 0V to 1.5V.
- the capacitance of the discharging stage is measured to measure the amount of capacitance accumulated on the surface of the current collecting electrode.
- the method is as follows.
- I current magnitude
- ⁇ t charging (discharging) time
- A electrode cross-sectional area
- ⁇ V voltage range
- the capacitance was measured to be large in the order of BaTiO 3 coating > Al 2 O 3 coating > coating X, and it was confirmed that the trend of the measured value was the same as the size of the polarization. That is, the high BaTiO 3 It can be said that a high ion concentration region was formed around the electrode due to the polarity characteristic.
- Figure 6 shows the Li deposition voltage profile according to the current density using Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
- Comparative Example 3 it was confirmed that a large Li nucleation under potential appeared in the initial Li nucleation stage when compared with Comparative Example 1. This is because Li nucleation is difficult to occur due to the insulator layer coated on the current collecting electrode.
- the under-potential was rapidly recovered, and it was confirmed that the under-potential was smaller than that of Comparative Example 1 in the Li growth stage.
- Comparative Example 2 using a dielectric material it was confirmed that it had a greater under-potential than Comparative Example 1 in both the Li nucleation step and the Li growth step.
- the lithium deposition experiment and the voltage profile at that time are checked by controlling the Si wt% of the BTO/Si coating layer. That is, a cell was constructed by using the negative electrode current collector with a diameter of 11 mm formed by the method of Comparative Example 3 and Examples 1 and 2, using Li metal as a counter electrode, and adding a separator to prevent short circuit between the two electrodes.
- the metal material capable of alloying with lithium is changed (Ge, Sn, SnO 2 ) and the lithium deposition experiment and the voltage profile at that time are checked. That is, using the negative electrode current collector with a diameter of 11 mm formed by the method of Comparative Example 3, Examples 1 and 3 to 5, using Li metal as a counter electrode, and adding a separator to prevent a short circuit between the two electrodes to construct a cell did
- a high lithium ion concentration region is formed around the electrode due to the high polarization characteristics of the ferroelectric and the interaction between lithium ions, and by the metal material capable of alloying with lithium
- the lithium nucleation site it is possible to obtain an improved electrochemical lithium deposition behavior even under high current density conditions, thereby forming a dense lithium deposition structure, and improved and stable coulombic efficiency.
- the method according to the present invention has the advantage of being suitable for mass production as a slurry casting process with a low price, high productivity, and a simple process.
- a high Li ion concentration around the electrode is formed through interaction between a ferroelectric material and Li ions, and a metal material capable of alloying with lithium that causes an alloying reaction with Li acts as a nucleation seed.
- the process cost and time can be reduced, so that it is suitable for mass production.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
구 분 | 100 사이클 후 Coulombic Efficinecy(%) | |||
0.5mA/cm2 | 2.0mA/cm2 | 3.0mA/cm2 | ||
비교예 1 | 코팅 X | 83.37% | 83.32% | 68% |
비교예 3 | BTO 코팅 | 97.66% | 94.39% | 95.08% |
실시예 1 | BTO/Micro Si 코팅 | 98.51% | 95.96% | 97.39% |
구 분 | ||||||
I | △t | A | △V | C(Areal) | ||
비교예 1 | 코팅 X | 50μA | 101.5s | 0.785cm2 | 1.5V | 0.0043F/cm2 |
비교예 2 | Al2O3 코팅 | 50μA | 276s | 0.785cm2 | 1.5V | 0.0117F/cm2 |
비교예 3 | BTO 코팅 | 50μA | 593.5s | 0.785cm2 | 1.5V | 0.0252F/cm2 |
Claims (15)
- 리튬 금속 전지용 음극 집전체로서,금속 집전 기재, 및 상기 금속 집전 기재의 적어도 일면에 형성되어 있고, 강유전체, 리튬과 합금 가능한 금속 물질, 도전재, 및 바인더를 포함하는 코팅층을 포함하는 음극 집전체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 금속 집전 기재는 구리, 스테인레스 스틸, 알루미늄, 니켈, 티탄, 소성 탄소, 이종 금속으로 표면 처리된 구리, 이종 금속으로 표면 처리된 스테인레스 스틸, 및 알루미늄-카드뮴 합금로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종인 음극 집전체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 금속 집전 기재는 구리를 포함하는 금속인 음극 집전체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 코팅층은 코팅층 100 중량부에 대하여, 강유전체 75 내지 85 중량부, 리튬과 합금 가능한 금속 물질 3 내지 10 중량부, 도전재 5 내지 10 중량부, 및 바인더 5 내지 15 중량부를 포함하는 음극 집전체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 강유전체는,BaTiO3, KNbO3, NaTiO3, KTaO3, Pb(Zr, Ti)O3, SrBiTa2O9, BiTiO12, LiTaO3, LiNbO3, WO3, 및 KH2PO4 또는 NaKC4H4O6·4H2O 가 폴리머와 함께 포함되는 유기 강유전체로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 음극 집전체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 리튬과 합금 가능한 금속 물질은, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Bi, Sb, As, P, Au, Ag, Zn, Al, 및 이들의 산화물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 음극 집전체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 리튬과 합금 가능한 금속 물질은, Si, Ge, 및 이들의 산화물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 음극 집전체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 리튬과 합금 가능한 금속 물질은, 10nm 내지 10㎛의 입자 크기(D50)을 가지는 음극 집전체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 바인더는 폴리아크릴산(PAA) 수계 바인더인 음극 집전체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 코팅층은 1 내지 5㎛ 두께로 형성되는 음극 집전체.
- 제 1 항에 따른 음극 집전체를 제조하는 방법으로서,(a) 분말 상태의 강유전체, 리튬과 합금 가능한 금속 물질, 및 도전재를 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 과정;(b) 상기 혼합물에 수계 바인더를 혼합하여 코팅층 슬러리를 제조하는 과정;(c) 금속 집전 기재에 상기 코팅층 슬러리를 도포하는 과정; 및(d) 상기 코팅층 슬러리가 도포된 금속 집전 기재를 공기 분위기 하에서 1차 건조하고, 진공 분위기에서 2차 건조하는 과정을 포함하는 음극 집전체의 제조방법.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 강유전체는,BaTiO3, KNbO3, NaTiO3, KTaO3, Pb(Zr, Ti)O3, SrBiTa2O9, BiTiO12, LiTaO3, LiNbO3, WO3, 및 KH2PO4 또는 NaKC4H4O6·4H2O 가 폴리머와 함께 포함되는 유기 강유전체로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 음극 집전체의 제조방법.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 리튬과 합금 가능한 금속 물질은, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Bi, Sb, As, P, Au, Ag, Zn, Al, 및 이들의 산화물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 음극 집전체의 제조방법.
- 제11 항에 있어서,상기 수계 바인더는 폴리아크릴산(PAA) 바인더인 음극 집전체의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 따른 음극 집전체 상에 Li 금속이 증착된 음극, 양극, 및 상기 음극과 양극 사이에 개재되는 분리막을 포함하는 전극조립체, 및리튬 비수계 전해질을 포함하는 리튬 금속 전지.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202180046075.1A CN115997308A (zh) | 2020-12-04 | 2021-12-02 | 锂金属电池用负极集电器、其制造方法、以及包含该负极集电器的锂金属电池 |
US18/011,806 US20230253565A1 (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2021-12-02 | Negative electrode current collector for lithium metal battery, manufacturing method thereof, and lithium metal battery comprising the same |
JP2022578928A JP7536337B2 (ja) | 2020-12-04 | 2021-12-02 | リチウム金属電池用負極集電体、その製造方法およびそれを含むリチウム金属電池 |
EP21901047.7A EP4164005A4 (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2021-12-02 | ANODE CURRENT COLLECTOR FOR LITHIUM METAL BATTERY, PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF AND LITHIUM METAL BATTERY THEREFOR |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2020-0168163 | 2020-12-04 | ||
KR20200168163 | 2020-12-04 | ||
KR1020210170445A KR20220079458A (ko) | 2020-12-04 | 2021-12-01 | 리튬 금속 전지용 음극 집전체, 그 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 금속 전지 |
KR10-2021-0170445 | 2021-12-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022119359A1 true WO2022119359A1 (ko) | 2022-06-09 |
Family
ID=81853259
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2021/018152 WO2022119359A1 (ko) | 2020-12-04 | 2021-12-02 | 리튬 금속 전지용 음극 집전체, 그 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 금속 전지 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230253565A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP4164005A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP7536337B2 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN115997308A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2022119359A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024091411A1 (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2024-05-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Multilayer protective coating for li metal anodes |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023144729A1 (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-08-03 | Ses Holdings Pte. Ltd. | Anodes comprising an electrically conductive layer between an anode-active material and a current collector, and electrochemical devices incorporating such anodes |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20130101459A (ko) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-13 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 무기입자를 이용한 리튬 이차전지용 기재의 코팅방법 및 상기 방법에 의해 코팅된 기재를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
KR20180063065A (ko) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-06-11 | 니폰 제온 가부시키가이샤 | 2차 전지 전극용 도전재 페이스트 조성물, 2차 전지 전극용 슬러리 조성물, 2차 전지 전극용 언더코트층 부착 집전체, 2차 전지용 전극, 및 2차 전지 |
KR20180077083A (ko) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬금속전지용 음극, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬금속전지 |
JP2018170128A (ja) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-11-01 | Tdk株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用集電体及びリチウム二次電池 |
KR20200018902A (ko) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-02-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 강유전성 고분자 보호층이 형성된 리튬 이차전지용 음극, 이의 제조 방법 및 상기 음극을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
JP2020064824A (ja) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 全固体電池 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160040046A (ko) * | 2014-10-02 | 2016-04-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 복합 음극 활물질, 상기 복합 음극 활물질을 포함하는 음극 및 상기 음극을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
-
2021
- 2021-12-02 EP EP21901047.7A patent/EP4164005A4/en active Pending
- 2021-12-02 WO PCT/KR2021/018152 patent/WO2022119359A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2021-12-02 US US18/011,806 patent/US20230253565A1/en active Pending
- 2021-12-02 JP JP2022578928A patent/JP7536337B2/ja active Active
- 2021-12-02 CN CN202180046075.1A patent/CN115997308A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20130101459A (ko) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-13 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 무기입자를 이용한 리튬 이차전지용 기재의 코팅방법 및 상기 방법에 의해 코팅된 기재를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
KR20180063065A (ko) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-06-11 | 니폰 제온 가부시키가이샤 | 2차 전지 전극용 도전재 페이스트 조성물, 2차 전지 전극용 슬러리 조성물, 2차 전지 전극용 언더코트층 부착 집전체, 2차 전지용 전극, 및 2차 전지 |
KR20180077083A (ko) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬금속전지용 음극, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬금속전지 |
JP2018170128A (ja) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-11-01 | Tdk株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用集電体及びリチウム二次電池 |
KR20200018902A (ko) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-02-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 강유전성 고분자 보호층이 형성된 리튬 이차전지용 음극, 이의 제조 방법 및 상기 음극을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
JP2020064824A (ja) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 全固体電池 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP4164005A4 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024091411A1 (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2024-05-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Multilayer protective coating for li metal anodes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4164005A4 (en) | 2024-02-14 |
EP4164005A1 (en) | 2023-04-12 |
US20230253565A1 (en) | 2023-08-10 |
JP7536337B2 (ja) | 2024-08-20 |
JP2023530510A (ja) | 2023-07-18 |
CN115997308A (zh) | 2023-04-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2014104842A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 음극활물질, 이차전지용 도전성 조성물, 이를 포함하는 음극재료, 이를 포함하는 음극구조체 및 이차전지, 및 이들의 제조방법 | |
WO2022119359A1 (ko) | 리튬 금속 전지용 음극 집전체, 그 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 금속 전지 | |
WO2017135794A1 (ko) | 음극활물질 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 | |
WO2014126413A1 (ko) | 나트륨 이차전지용 음극활물질, 이를 이용한 전극의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 나트륨 이차전지 | |
WO2011068389A2 (ko) | 다성분계 나노 복합산화물 분말과 그 제조방법, 이를 이용한 전극의 제조방법과 이를 이용한 박막 전지 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2018186555A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 음극, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 사용하여 제조된 리튬이차전지 | |
WO2019088809A2 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 음극 슬러리 조성물, 및 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2022086247A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 건식 전극을 제조하기 위한 전극용 분체, 이의 제조방법, 이를 사용한 건식 전극의 제조방법, 건식 전극, 이를 포함하는 이차전지, 에너지 저장장치, 및 건식 전극 제조장치 | |
WO2019194554A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 음극 활물질, 이의 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극, 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2021096265A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질 및 상기 양극 활물질의 제조 방법 | |
WO2010041907A2 (en) | Negative active material for rechargeable lithium battery, method of preparing the same, and rechargeable lithium battery comprising the same | |
WO2021177598A1 (ko) | 고체 전해질, 이를 포함하는 전기화학전지 및 고체 전해질의 제조방법 | |
WO2018034501A1 (ko) | 촉매층이 코팅된 리튬설퍼전지용 다층구조 분리막 및 이를 이용한 리튬설퍼전지 | |
WO2021125873A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극, 상기 양극을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2022060138A1 (ko) | 음극 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 | |
WO2024117675A1 (ko) | 전고체 전지 | |
WO2019147093A1 (ko) | 도전재, 이를 포함하는 전극 형성용 슬러리, 전극 및 이를 이용하여 제조되는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
WO2021251663A1 (ko) | 음극 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 | |
WO2023132709A1 (ko) | 고체 이차 전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 고체 이차 전지 | |
WO2017074109A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2015088248A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 음극재 및 이를 이용한 이차전지 | |
WO2022177124A1 (ko) | 전고체 이차전지 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2022139429A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
KR20220079458A (ko) | 리튬 금속 전지용 음극 집전체, 그 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 금속 전지 | |
WO2021080384A1 (ko) | 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 21901047 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022578928 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2021901047 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20230109 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202317010933 Country of ref document: IN |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |