WO2022116251A1 - Drug storage cabinet - Google Patents
Drug storage cabinet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022116251A1 WO2022116251A1 PCT/CN2020/135730 CN2020135730W WO2022116251A1 WO 2022116251 A1 WO2022116251 A1 WO 2022116251A1 CN 2020135730 W CN2020135730 W CN 2020135730W WO 2022116251 A1 WO2022116251 A1 WO 2022116251A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- storage
- rack
- gear
- shell
- plate
- Prior art date
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
- B65G47/904—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials provided with rotary movements only
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of medicine storage, in particular to a medicine storage cabinet.
- a medicine storage cabinet for storing storage boxes In a medicine storehouse in a hospital, a medicine storage cabinet for storing storage boxes is usually installed, and medicines are stored in the storage box.
- the function of storing boxes and placing them in a designated position also has a function of taking out and sending out empty storage boxes from the designated position.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a medicine storage cabinet.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a medicine storage cabinet, comprising: a frame, the frame is provided with a plurality of storage compartments, each storage compartment is used for storing storage boxes; a rail, the rail is arranged in the One side of the frame; a manipulator, the hand of the manipulator is provided with a grasping device, the grasping device can grasp or release the storage box, the torso of the manipulator can slide along the track, the The gripper can reach any storage cell.
- the track includes: a slide rail and a first rack, both of which extend in the same direction; a slider is fixedly connected to the torso of the manipulator, so The sliding block can slide along the sliding rail; the sliding block is provided with a first gear and a motor capable of driving the rotation of the first gear, and the first gear meshes with the first rack.
- the first gear is arranged on the lower surface of the slider, the motor is arranged on the upper surface, and the rotor of the motor passes through the slider, and fixedly connected to the first gear, the rotor and the first gear are coaxial;
- the number of the sliding rails is two, and the lower surface of the sliding block is provided with a number of first protrusions, wherein some of the first protrusions
- the block is slidably connected with one sliding rail, and the other part of the first protrusion is slidably connected with the other sliding rail.
- both ends of the slide rail are provided with upwardly extending vertical baffles.
- the grabbing device includes: a base, a surface of the base is provided with a second rack, a third rack and a second gear, the second and third racks are arranged parallel to each other and Both can slide along its extending direction, the teeth of the second rack are arranged on the side facing the third rack, the teeth of the third rack are arranged on the side facing the second rack, and the second gear is located on the side of the third rack.
- a riser is parallel to each other.
- the ends of the two first risers that are far away from the base are provided with flanges facing the other first riser, and the two first risers arranged opposite to each other in the storage box are provided with flanges facing the other first riser.
- the outer sides are provided with concave parts; the flanges in the two first risers can be respectively inserted into the concave parts in the two first outer sides at the same time.
- the storage compartment is surrounded by a bottom plate, two second risers and a third riser, the two second risers are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the third
- the vertical plate is perpendicular to the two second vertical plates; a clamping device is arranged on the inner side of the third vertical plate, and the clamping device is provided with symmetrically distributed second bumps, and the two second bumps can be away from each other or close.
- a touch sensor is provided on the third vertical plate, and two second protrusions are each provided with a folded edge facing the other second protrusion; when the bottom surface of the storage box is When abutting against the bottom plate and the second outer side surface against the touch sensor, the two folded edges can respectively correspond to a concave portion, and the second outer side surface is perpendicular to the first outer side surface.
- the storage box is surrounded by a plurality of shell plates, and the plurality of shell plates enclose a storage space;
- the bottom of the rear shell plate of the storage box is provided with a first opening, and the second An opening penetrates through the rear shell, and the first opening extends from the left shell to the right shell;
- the bottom of the front shell of the storage box is provided with a second opening, and the second opening penetrates through the front shell;
- the bottom shell plate of the box is provided with a hole groove, which penetrates through the bottom shell plate and communicates with the first and second openings;
- a conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of the storage compartment, and the conveyor belt and the hole groove are in the same direction
- the protrusion is extended, and the outer surface is provided with a protrusion; when the conveyor belt rotates, the protrusion can pass through the second opening and move along the hole groove, and at this time, the upper surface of the protrusion is higher than the storage space The inner surface of the bottom.
- the frame is provided with several storage layers in the vertical direction, each storage layer is provided with several storage cells arranged in a row, and the bottom of the storage layer is provided with a sliding rail, so
- the sliding rail extends along the arrangement direction of the plurality of storage compartments, a sliding block capable of sliding along the sliding rail is arranged on the sliding rail, and the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the sliding block.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a medicine storage cabinet, comprising: a frame, the frame is provided with a plurality of storage layers in the vertical direction, and each storage layer is arranged along the left and right A number of storage compartments are arranged in the direction, and each storage compartment is used for storing storage boxes; a track, the track is arranged on the front side of the frame, and extends at least from the left end to the right end of the frame; the manipulator, the manipulator
- the hand of the robot is provided with a grasping device, which can grasp or release the storage box, the torso of the robot can slide along the track; the hand of the robot can touch any storage box .
- the medicine storage cabinet can automatically carry out the operations of taking out and putting into storage boxes.
- Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram including a track and a manipulator in an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a slider in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a grabbing device in an embodiment of the present invention.
- 4A and 4B are schematic structural diagrams of a frame in an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4C is an enlarged view of area A in Figure 4B;
- Figure 4D is an enlarged view of region B in Figure 4B;
- 5 and 6 are schematic structural diagrams of a storage box in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveyor belt in an embodiment of the present invention.
- spatially relative positions are used herein for ease of illustration to describe one element or feature relative to another as shown in the figures The relationship of a unit or feature.
- the term spatially relative position may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below.
- the device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
- first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements or structures, these described objects should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish these described objects from each other.
- first rack may be referred to as the second rack, and similarly the second rack may be referred to as the first rack without departing from the scope of the present application.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a medicine storage cabinet, as shown in the figure, including:
- the frame 3 is provided with a number of storage compartments 311, and each storage compartment 311 is used to store the storage box 5; here, as shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, the frame 3 may be provided with several storage compartments in the vertical direction.
- each storage layer 31 is provided with a number of storage cells 311 along the left-right direction.
- Rail 1 the rail 1 is arranged on one side of the frame 3; here, as shown in Figures 4A and 4B, the rail 1 can be arranged on the front side of the frame 3, and can be at least from the frame The left end of 3 extends to the right end;
- the manipulator 2 the hand of the manipulator 2 is provided with a grasping device 21, the grasping device 21 can grasp or release the storage box 5, the torso of the manipulator 2 can slide along the rail 1, the The gripping device 21 can come into contact with any memory cell 311 .
- the manipulator 2 is an automatic operation device that can imitate certain motion functions of human hands and arms, and is used to grab, transport objects or operate tools according to a fixed program.
- the gripping device 21 on the manipulator 2 can contact both the highest storage layer 31 and the lowest storage layer 31 , that is, it can touch the storage layer 31 at any position, and because the manipulator 2 can move along the The track slides so that the hand of the manipulator 2 can contact any storage compartment 311 , so that the manipulator 2 can put the storage box 5 into any storage compartment 311 , and can also remove the storage box 5 from any storage compartment 311 .
- the track 1 includes: a slide rail 13 and a first rack 11 , the slide rail 13 and the first rack 11 both extend in the same direction; the torso of the manipulator 2 is fixedly connected with a slider 12 , the slider 12 can slide along the slide rail 13; the slider 12 is provided with a first gear 124 and a motor 121 capable of driving the first gear 124 to rotate, the first gear 124 and the first tooth Strip 11 engages.
- the first gear 124 is provided on the lower surface of the sliding block 12, and the motor 121 is provided on the upper surface.
- the rotor of the motor 121 passes through the sliding block 12, and fixedly connected to the first gear 124, the rotor and the first gear 124 are coaxial;
- the number of the sliding rails 13 is two, and the lower surface of the sliding block 12 is provided with a plurality of first protrusions 123 , wherein some of the first protrusions 123 are slidably connected with one sliding rail 13 , and the other part of the first protrusions 123 is slidably connected with another slide rail 13 .
- the track 1 includes: two sliding rails 13 arranged in parallel, a first rack 11 is arranged between the two sliding rails 13 , and one side of the rack is provided with teeth Tooth, the sliding block 12 is slidably connected with the two sliding rails 13 .
- a motor 121 is arranged on the upper surface of the slider 12, and a first gear 124 is arranged on the lower surface. The rotor of the motor 121 passes through the slider from top to bottom, and is then connected to the first gear 124. When the rotor When rotating, the first gear 124 can be driven to rotate, and then the slider 12 can be driven to slide left and right along the two slide rails 13 .
- the bottom of the slider 12 is fixedly provided with a plurality of protrusions 123, wherein a part of the protrusions 123 is slidably connected with one slide rail 13, and another part of the protrusions 123 is slidably connected with another sliding rail 13. More specifically, the protrusions 123 The number can be four, wherein, two protrusions 123 are slidably connected with one slide rail 123 , and the other two are slidably connected with another slide rail 123 .
- both ends of the slide rail 13 are provided with vertical baffles 16 extending upward. That is, the left and right ends of the sliding rail 13 are provided with upwardly extending vertical baffles 16. It can be understood that when the slider 12 is located at the left end, the vertical baffle 16 can prevent the slider 12 from continuing to By sliding to the left, the slider 12 can be prevented from falling off the slide rail 13, also at the right end.
- the bottoms of the two slide rails 13 are provided with a horizontal connecting plate 15
- the horizontal connecting plate 15 is used to connect the medicine storage cabinet
- the horizontal connecting plate 15 is provided with a vertical connecting plate 15 passing through it. Then use screws to pass through the vertical through holes from top to bottom, and securely connect the horizontal connecting plate 15 to the medicine storage cabinet.
- the upper surface of the horizontal connecting plate 15 is provided with several vertical plates, so that the two sides of each sliding rail 13 are connected to one vertical plate, and each vertical plate is provided with a horizontal through hole, and then use screws to pass through the vertical plate. Through the horizontal through hole, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the slide rail 13 .
- the grabbing device 21 includes:
- the base 211 is provided with a second rack 211B, a third rack 211C and a second gear 214 on the surface of the base 211.
- the second and third racks are arranged parallel to each other and can slide along their extending directions.
- the teeth of the rack 211B are arranged on the side facing the third rack 211C
- the teeth of the third rack 211C are arranged on the side facing the second rack 211B
- the second gear 214 is located on the side of the second and third racks. in the middle, and the second gear 214 meshes with the second and third racks;
- the driving module can drive the second gear 214 to rotate;
- a first vertical plate 212 is disposed at the first end of the second rack 211B, and a first vertical plate 212 is disposed at the second end of the third rack 211C, both of which are in a direction away from the base 211 .
- the first and second end portions are disposed opposite to each other, and the two first vertical plates 212 are parallel to each other.
- the storage box 5 when the second gear 214 rotates along the first turning direction, the two first risers 212 move away from each other, so that the storage box 5 can be released; when the second gear 214 rotates along the second turning direction, the two first vertical plates 212 are separated from each other. When the vertical plates 212 are close to each other, the two sides of the storage box 5 can be clamped, wherein the first and second directions are opposite.
- the storage box 5 is usually a square casing, and since the two first risers 212 are parallel to each other, they can only fit two sides of the square casing.
- each first vertical plate 212 facing the base 211 is provided with a horizontal plate 212A, and the top surfaces of the second and third gears away from the bottom surface 211 are fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 212A. , for example, with bolts.
- a detector 215 may be provided on the base 211, a vertical baffle 216 may be provided on the third rack 211C, the two first vertical plates 212 are separated from each other and the storage box 5 is released. The vertical plate 212 continues to move away until the detector 215 detects the vertical baffle plate 216, and the second gear 214 can be controlled to stop rotating.
- a limiting device can be provided between the base 211 and the second and third racks, so that the second and third racks can slide along the extending direction thereof.
- Two slide rails extending in the direction, each slide rail is provided with a slider, the second rack 211B is fixedly connected to one slider, and the third rack 211C is fixedly connected to the other slider; or set on the base 211
- the ends of the two first vertical plates 212 that are far away from the base 211 are provided with flanges 213 facing the other first vertical plate 212 .
- the outer sides are provided with recesses 51 ; the flanges 213 in the two first risers 212 can be respectively inserted into the recesses 51 in the two first outer sides at the same time.
- the flanges are inserted into the concave portion 51, so that the storage box 5 can be tightly clamped.
- each of the first vertical plates 212 is provided with two flanges 213 , and the two flanges are as far away as possible. Tight storage box 5.
- the storage compartment 311 is surrounded by a bottom plate 3111, two second vertical plates 312A and a third vertical plate 312B.
- the two second vertical plates 312A are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 3111,
- the three vertical plates 312B are perpendicular to the two second vertical plates 312A;
- a clamping device 313 is provided on the inner side of the third vertical plate 312B, and the clamping device 313 is provided with symmetrically distributed second protrusions 313A, two The second bumps 313A can be away from or close to each other.
- second vertical plates 312A are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the bottom plate 311 , and the second vertical plates 312A extend in the front-rear direction;
- a third vertical plate 312B is arranged at the rear end of the 1 , and a clamping device 313 is arranged on the third vertical plate 312B, and the clamping device 313 is provided with a left-right symmetrical distribution of second bumps 313A.
- the third vertical plate 312B is provided with a touch sensor 315, and the two second protrusions 313A are each provided with a folded edge 314 facing the other second protrusion 313A;
- the two folded edges 314 can respectively correspond to one recess 51 , and the second outer surface and the first outer surface The sides are vertical.
- FIG. 4A , FIG. 4B , FIG. 4C and FIG. 4D when the bottom surface of the storage box 5 abuts against the bottom plate 311 and the rear surface abuts against the touch sensor 315 , the two folded edges 314 Each of the recesses 51 can correspond to each other.
- the positional relationship between the touch sensor 315 and the two second bumps 313A can be adjusted so that when the rear panel of the storage box 5 abuts against the touch sensor 315, the two second bumps 313A
- the quasi-concave portion 51 can then be controlled to directly insert the two second bumps 313A into the corresponding concave portion 51 .
- the storage box 5 is surrounded by a plurality of shell plates, and the plurality of shell plates enclose a storage space;
- the bottom of the rear shell plate of the storage box 5 is provided with a first opening 52, the first opening 52 runs through the rear shell, and the first opening 52 extends from the left shell to the right shell;
- the bottom of the front shell of the storage box 5 is provided with a second opening 53, and the second opening 53 penetrates the front shell;
- the bottom shell plate of the storage box 5 is provided with a hole slot 54, the hole slot 54 penetrates through the bottom shell plate and communicates with the first and second openings;
- a conveyor belt 6 is provided at the bottom of the storage compartment 311, and the conveyor belt 6 and the hole groove 54 extend in the same direction, and the outer surface is provided with a convex block 61; when the conveyor belt 6 rotates, the convex block 61 can pass through the second opening 53 and move along the hole groove 54, And at this time, the upper surface of the bump 61 is higher than the inner surface
- the storage box 5 can be a square shell surrounded by several shell plates, and the inside of the shell is a storage space, the storage space can be used to store the boxed medicines, and a storage space can be placed in the storage space.
- the medicine boxes are stacked, and the medicine boxes can be slid out of the first opening 52 .
- a door body may be provided on a certain shell plate of the housing 1, so that when the door body is opened, the boxed medicine can be put into the storage space.
- the upper shell plate can be opened from the Taken off the shell, the upper shell can be used as a door.
- the shell is a square shell, which is composed of a front shell, a rear shell, a left shell, a right shell, an upper shell and a lower shell.
- the shape of the storage space is also square.
- the dimensions of the horizontal section of the medicine box are the same as the dimensions of the horizontal section of the medicine box.
- the height of the first opening 52 is greater than that of the medicine box, that is, the medicine box can slide out from the first opening 52 .
- the protrusions 61 move in the front-to-rear direction.
- the protrusions 61 pass through the second opening 63 and then some medicine boxes located at the bottom of the storage space. , it will be pushed by the bump 61 to move backwards, and finally fall out of the first opening 62, so that the medicine box can be taken out from the storage space.
- the height of the portion of the protrusion 61 located in the storage space is less than or equal to the height of one medicine box, so that each time, one medicine box will slide out from the second opening 62 .
- the conveyor belt 6 includes two runners 64 , a belt 62 wound around the outer surfaces of the two runners 64 , and a motor 63 .
- the motor 63 rotates, the two runners 64 are driven to rotate. , and then drive the belt 62 to rotate, so as to drive the projection 61 to move forward or backward.
- the frame 3 is provided with a plurality of storage layers 31 in the vertical direction, each storage layer 31 is provided with a plurality of storage cells 311 arranged in a row, and a slide rail is arranged at the bottom of the storage layer 31, so The sliding rail extends along the arrangement direction of the plurality of storage compartments 311 , a sliding block capable of sliding along the sliding rail is provided on the sliding rail, and the conveyor belt 6 is fixedly connected to the sliding block.
- a slide rail extending in the left-right direction may be provided at the bottom of the storage layer 31 , and the slide rail extends at least from the left end to the right end of the storage layer 31 .
- a plurality of storage compartments 311 will be arranged in each storage layer 31 , therefore, the conveyor belts can be transported to different storage compartments 311 through sliding rails, so that less conveyor belts 6 are used in each storage layer, thereby saving costs.
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Abstract
A drug storage cabinet, comprising: a frame (3), wherein several storage layers are arranged in the vertical direction in the frame (3) and several storage cells (311) for storing storage boxes (5) are arranged in the left-right direction in each storage layer; a rail (1) which is arranged on the front side of the frame (3) and at least extends from the left end of the frame (3) to the right end of the frame (3); and a manipulator (2), wherein the hand of the manipulator (2) is provided with a gripping device (21) which can grip or release the storage boxes (5), and the trunk of the manipulator (2) can slide along the rail. The hand of the manipulator (2) is capable of reaching any storage cell (311). The drug storage cabinet can automatically take items away and put items into the storage boxes (5).
Description
本申请要求了申请日为2020年12月03日,申请号为202011407433.0,发明名称为“药品存储柜”的发明专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the invention patent application whose filing date is December 03, 2020, the application number is 202011407433.0, and the invention name is "drug storage cabinet", the entire contents of which are incorporated into this application by reference.
本发明涉及药品存储技术领域,尤其涉及一种药品存储柜。The invention relates to the technical field of medicine storage, in particular to a medicine storage cabinet.
在医院中的药库中,通常会安装有用于存放存储盒的药品存储柜,在该存储盒中存储有药品,为了便于用户的使用,在该药品存储柜中通常具有自动接收装满药品的存储盒且将存储盒放入指定位置的功能,也具有将空的存储盒从指定位置取走且送出的功能。In a medicine storehouse in a hospital, a medicine storage cabinet for storing storage boxes is usually installed, and medicines are stored in the storage box. The function of storing boxes and placing them in a designated position also has a function of taking out and sending out empty storage boxes from the designated position.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种药品存储柜。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a medicine storage cabinet.
为了实现上述发明目的之一,本发明一实施方式提供一种药品存储柜,包括:框架,所述框架设置有若干存储格,每个存储格用于存放存储盒;轨道,所述轨道设置于所述框架的一侧;机械手,所述机械手的手部设置有抓取装置,所述抓取装置能够抓住或松开存储盒,所述机械手的躯干能够沿着所述轨道滑动,所述抓取装置能够接触到任意存储格。In order to achieve one of the above-mentioned purposes of the invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a medicine storage cabinet, comprising: a frame, the frame is provided with a plurality of storage compartments, each storage compartment is used for storing storage boxes; a rail, the rail is arranged in the One side of the frame; a manipulator, the hand of the manipulator is provided with a grasping device, the grasping device can grasp or release the storage box, the torso of the manipulator can slide along the track, the The gripper can reach any storage cell.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述轨道包括:滑轨和第一齿条,所述滑轨和第一齿条均沿相同方向延伸;所述机械手的躯干固定连接有滑块,所述滑块能够沿着所述滑轨滑动;所述滑块上设置有第一齿轮和能够驱动第一齿轮旋转的电机,所述第一齿轮与第一齿条啮合。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the track includes: a slide rail and a first rack, both of which extend in the same direction; a slider is fixedly connected to the torso of the manipulator, so The sliding block can slide along the sliding rail; the sliding block is provided with a first gear and a motor capable of driving the rotation of the first gear, and the first gear meshes with the first rack.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,在所述滑块的下表面设置有所述第一齿轮,上表面设置有所述电机,所述电机的转子从上至下穿过所述滑块、且固定连接到第一齿轮,所述转子和第一齿轮同轴心;所述滑轨的数量为两个,所述滑块的下表面设置有若干第一凸块,其中,部分第一凸块与一个滑轨滑动连接,另一部分第一凸块与另一个滑轨滑动连接。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first gear is arranged on the lower surface of the slider, the motor is arranged on the upper surface, and the rotor of the motor passes through the slider, and fixedly connected to the first gear, the rotor and the first gear are coaxial; the number of the sliding rails is two, and the lower surface of the sliding block is provided with a number of first protrusions, wherein some of the first protrusions The block is slidably connected with one sliding rail, and the other part of the first protrusion is slidably connected with the other sliding rail.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,在所述滑轨的两端部均设置有向上延伸的竖直挡板。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, both ends of the slide rail are provided with upwardly extending vertical baffles.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述抓取装置包括:底座,在底座的表面设置有第二齿条、第三齿条和第二齿轮,第二、第三齿条相互平行设置且均能够沿着其延伸方向滑动,第二齿条的齿牙设置于朝向第三齿条的侧面,第三齿条的齿牙设置于朝向第二齿条的侧面,所述第二齿轮位于第二、第三齿条的中间,且第二齿轮与第二、第三齿条均啮合;驱动模块,所述驱动模块能够驱动所述第二齿轮旋转;第二齿条的第一端部设置有第一竖板,第三齿条的第二端部设置 有第一竖板,两个第一竖板均沿远离底座的方向延伸,第一、第二端部相对设置,且两个第一竖板相互平行。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the grabbing device includes: a base, a surface of the base is provided with a second rack, a third rack and a second gear, the second and third racks are arranged parallel to each other and Both can slide along its extending direction, the teeth of the second rack are arranged on the side facing the third rack, the teeth of the third rack are arranged on the side facing the second rack, and the second gear is located on the side of the third rack. 2. The middle of the third rack, and the second gear meshes with the second and third racks; a drive module, which can drive the second gear to rotate; the first end of the second rack is provided There is a first vertical plate, the second end of the third rack is provided with a first vertical plate, both of the first vertical plates extend in a direction away from the base, the first and second ends are oppositely arranged, and the two first vertical plates are arranged opposite to each other. A riser is parallel to each other.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,在两个第一竖板中的远离底座的端部均设置有朝向另一第一竖板的翻边,所述存储盒中相对设置的两个第一外侧面设置均有凹部;两个第一竖板中的翻边能够分别同时插入到两个第一外侧面中的凹部中。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the ends of the two first risers that are far away from the base are provided with flanges facing the other first riser, and the two first risers arranged opposite to each other in the storage box are provided with flanges facing the other first riser. The outer sides are provided with concave parts; the flanges in the two first risers can be respectively inserted into the concave parts in the two first outer sides at the same time.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述存储格为由底板、两个第二竖板和第三竖板围成,所述两个第二竖板在底板的上表面对称设置,第三竖板与两个第二竖板均垂直;在第三竖板的内侧面设置有夹紧装置,所述夹紧装置设置有对称分布的第二凸块,两个第二凸块能够相互远离或靠近。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the storage compartment is surrounded by a bottom plate, two second risers and a third riser, the two second risers are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the third The vertical plate is perpendicular to the two second vertical plates; a clamping device is arranged on the inner side of the third vertical plate, and the clamping device is provided with symmetrically distributed second bumps, and the two second bumps can be away from each other or close.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第三竖板上设置有触碰传感器,两个第二凸块均设置有朝向另一第二凸块的折边;当所述存储盒的底面抵靠所述底板、第二外侧面抵靠所述触碰传感时,两个折边能够分别对应一个凹部,第二外侧面与第一外侧面垂直。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, a touch sensor is provided on the third vertical plate, and two second protrusions are each provided with a folded edge facing the other second protrusion; when the bottom surface of the storage box is When abutting against the bottom plate and the second outer side surface against the touch sensor, the two folded edges can respectively correspond to a concave portion, and the second outer side surface is perpendicular to the first outer side surface.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述存储盒由若干壳板围成,且所述若干壳板围成一个存储空间;所述存储盒的后壳板的底部设置有第一开口,第一开口贯穿所述后壳板,第一开口从左壳板一直延伸到右壳板;所述存储盒的前壳板的底部设置有第二开口,第二开口贯穿前壳板;所述存储盒的底壳板设置有孔槽,所述孔槽贯穿底壳板,且与第一、第二开口均连通;在存储格的底部设置有传送带,所述传送带与所述孔槽沿相同方向延伸、且外表面设置有凸块;在传送带转动时,所述凸块能够穿过第二开口,且沿着所述孔槽运动,且此时、凸块的上表面高于所述存储空间底部的内表面。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the storage box is surrounded by a plurality of shell plates, and the plurality of shell plates enclose a storage space; the bottom of the rear shell plate of the storage box is provided with a first opening, and the second An opening penetrates through the rear shell, and the first opening extends from the left shell to the right shell; the bottom of the front shell of the storage box is provided with a second opening, and the second opening penetrates through the front shell; the storage box The bottom shell plate of the box is provided with a hole groove, which penetrates through the bottom shell plate and communicates with the first and second openings; a conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of the storage compartment, and the conveyor belt and the hole groove are in the same direction The protrusion is extended, and the outer surface is provided with a protrusion; when the conveyor belt rotates, the protrusion can pass through the second opening and move along the hole groove, and at this time, the upper surface of the protrusion is higher than the storage space The inner surface of the bottom.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述框架在竖直方向上设置有若干存储层,每个存储层中设置有排成一列的若干存储格,在存储层的底部设置有滑轨,所述滑轨沿着所述若干存储格的排列方向延伸,在所述滑轨上设置有能沿着滑轨滑动的滑块,所述滑块上固定连接有所述传送带。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the frame is provided with several storage layers in the vertical direction, each storage layer is provided with several storage cells arranged in a row, and the bottom of the storage layer is provided with a sliding rail, so The sliding rail extends along the arrangement direction of the plurality of storage compartments, a sliding block capable of sliding along the sliding rail is arranged on the sliding rail, and the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the sliding block.
相对于现有技术,本发明的技术效果在于:本发明实施例提供了一种药品存储柜,包括:框架,所述框架在竖直方向上设置有若干存储层,每个存储层中沿左右方向设置有若干存储格,每个存储格用于存放存储盒;轨道,所述轨道设置于所述框架的前侧、且至少从所述框架的左端部延伸到右端部;机械手,所述机械手的手部设置有抓取装置,所述抓取装置能够抓住或松开所述存储盒,所述机械手的躯干能够沿着所述轨道滑动;所述机械手的手部能够接触到任意存储格。该药品存储柜能够自动的进行取走和放入存储盒的操作。Compared with the prior art, the technical effect of the present invention is that: the embodiment of the present invention provides a medicine storage cabinet, comprising: a frame, the frame is provided with a plurality of storage layers in the vertical direction, and each storage layer is arranged along the left and right A number of storage compartments are arranged in the direction, and each storage compartment is used for storing storage boxes; a track, the track is arranged on the front side of the frame, and extends at least from the left end to the right end of the frame; the manipulator, the manipulator The hand of the robot is provided with a grasping device, which can grasp or release the storage box, the torso of the robot can slide along the track; the hand of the robot can touch any storage box . The medicine storage cabinet can automatically carry out the operations of taking out and putting into storage boxes.
图1是本发明实施例中包含有轨道和机械手的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram including a track and a manipulator in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例中的滑块的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a slider in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例中的抓取装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a grabbing device in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4A和图4B是本发明实施例中的框架的结构示意图;4A and 4B are schematic structural diagrams of a frame in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4C是图4B中区域A的放大图;Figure 4C is an enlarged view of area A in Figure 4B;
图4D是图4B中区域B的放大图;Figure 4D is an enlarged view of region B in Figure 4B;
图5和图6是本发明实施例中的存储盒的结构示意图;5 and 6 are schematic structural diagrams of a storage box in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例中的传送带的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveyor belt in an embodiment of the present invention.
以下将结合附图所示的各实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the various embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and structural, method, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
本文使用的例如“上”、“上方”、“下”、“下方”等表示空间相对位置的术语是出于便于说明的目的来描述如附图中所示的一个单元或特征相对于另一个单元或特征的关系。空间相对位置的术语可以旨在包括设备在使用或工作中除了图中所示方位以外的不同方位。例如,如果将图中的设备翻转,则被描述为位于其他单元或特征“下方”或“之下”的单元将位于其他单元或特征“上方”。因此,示例性术语“下方”可以囊括上方和下方这两种方位。设备可以以其他方式被定向(旋转90度或其他朝向),并相应地解释本文使用的与空间相关的描述语。Terms such as "upper," "over," "lower," "below," and the like, referring to spatially relative positions, are used herein for ease of illustration to describe one element or feature relative to another as shown in the figures The relationship of a unit or feature. The term spatially relative position may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
并且,应当理解的是尽管术语第一、第二等在本文中可以被用于描述各种元件或结构,但是这些被描述对象不应受到这些术语的限制。这些术语仅用于将这些描述对象彼此区分开。例如,第一齿条可以被称为第二齿条,并且类似地第二齿条也可以被称为第一齿条,这并不背离本申请的保护范围。Also, it should be understood that although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements or structures, these described objects should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish these described objects from each other. For example, the first rack may be referred to as the second rack, and similarly the second rack may be referred to as the first rack without departing from the scope of the present application.
在说明书附图中,“Up”的含义是“上”,“Down”的含义是“下”,“Front”的含义是“前”,“Back”的含义是“后”,“Left”的含义是“左”,“Right”的含义是“右”。In the drawings in the description, "Up" means "up", "Down" means "down", "Front" means "front", "Back" means "back", and "Left" means "back". The meaning is "left" and the meaning of "Right" is "right".
本发明实施例提供了一种药品存储柜,如图所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention provides a medicine storage cabinet, as shown in the figure, including:
框架3,所述框架3设置有若干存储格311,每个存储格311用于存放存储盒5;这里,如图4A和图4B所示,所述框架3可以在竖直方向上设置有若干存储层31,每个存储层31中沿左右方向设置有若干存储格311。The frame 3 is provided with a number of storage compartments 311, and each storage compartment 311 is used to store the storage box 5; here, as shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, the frame 3 may be provided with several storage compartments in the vertical direction. In the storage layers 31, each storage layer 31 is provided with a number of storage cells 311 along the left-right direction.
轨道1,所述轨道1设置于所述框架3的一侧;这里,如图4A和图4B所示,所述轨道1可以设置于所述框架3的前侧、且可以至少从所述框架3的左端部延伸到右端部; Rail 1, the rail 1 is arranged on one side of the frame 3; here, as shown in Figures 4A and 4B, the rail 1 can be arranged on the front side of the frame 3, and can be at least from the frame The left end of 3 extends to the right end;
机械手2,所述机械手2的手部设置有抓取装置21,所述抓取装置21能够抓住或松开存储盒5,所述机械手2的躯干能够沿着所述轨道1滑动,所述抓取装置21能够接触到任意存储格311。The manipulator 2, the hand of the manipulator 2 is provided with a grasping device 21, the grasping device 21 can grasp or release the storage box 5, the torso of the manipulator 2 can slide along the rail 1, the The gripping device 21 can come into contact with any memory cell 311 .
这里,机械手2是一种能模仿人手和臂的某些动作功能,用以按固定程序抓取、搬运物件或操作工具的自动操作装置。该机械手2上的抓取装置21既能够接触到位置最高的存储层31,也能够接触到位置最低的存储层31,即能够接触到任一位置的存储层31,又由于机械手2能够沿着轨道滑动,从而该机械手2的手部能够接触任一存储格311,从而该机械手2能够将存储盒5放入到任一存储格311中,也能够从任意存储格311中取走存储盒5。Here, the manipulator 2 is an automatic operation device that can imitate certain motion functions of human hands and arms, and is used to grab, transport objects or operate tools according to a fixed program. The gripping device 21 on the manipulator 2 can contact both the highest storage layer 31 and the lowest storage layer 31 , that is, it can touch the storage layer 31 at any position, and because the manipulator 2 can move along the The track slides so that the hand of the manipulator 2 can contact any storage compartment 311 , so that the manipulator 2 can put the storage box 5 into any storage compartment 311 , and can also remove the storage box 5 from any storage compartment 311 .
本实施例中,所述轨道1包括:滑轨13和第一齿条11,所述滑轨13和第一齿条11均沿相同方向延伸;所述机械手2的躯干固定连接有滑块12,所述滑块12能够沿着所述滑轨13滑动;所述滑块12上设置有第一齿轮124和能够驱动第一齿轮124旋转的电机121,所述第一齿轮124与第一齿条11啮合。In this embodiment, the track 1 includes: a slide rail 13 and a first rack 11 , the slide rail 13 and the first rack 11 both extend in the same direction; the torso of the manipulator 2 is fixedly connected with a slider 12 , the slider 12 can slide along the slide rail 13; the slider 12 is provided with a first gear 124 and a motor 121 capable of driving the first gear 124 to rotate, the first gear 124 and the first tooth Strip 11 engages.
本实施例中,在所述滑块12的下表面设置有所述第一齿轮124,上表面设置有所述电机121,所述电机121的转子从上至下穿过所述滑块12、且固定连接到第一齿轮124,所述转子和第一齿轮124同轴心;In this embodiment, the first gear 124 is provided on the lower surface of the sliding block 12, and the motor 121 is provided on the upper surface. The rotor of the motor 121 passes through the sliding block 12, and fixedly connected to the first gear 124, the rotor and the first gear 124 are coaxial;
所述滑轨13的数量为两个,所述滑块12的下表面设置有若干第一凸块123,其中,部分第一凸块123与一个滑轨13滑动连接,另一部分第一凸块123与另一个滑轨13滑动连接。The number of the sliding rails 13 is two, and the lower surface of the sliding block 12 is provided with a plurality of first protrusions 123 , wherein some of the first protrusions 123 are slidably connected with one sliding rail 13 , and the other part of the first protrusions 123 is slidably connected with another slide rail 13 .
这里,如图1和图2所示,该轨道1包括:两个平行设置的滑轨13,在两个滑轨13之间设置有第一齿条11,该齿条的一侧面设置有齿牙,该滑块12与两个滑轨13均滑动连接。在该滑块12的上表面设置有电机121,下表面设置有该第一齿轮124,该电机121的转子从上至下穿过该滑块,然后连接到该第一齿轮124,当该转子转动时,就能够驱动第一齿轮124转动,进而驱动滑块12沿着两个滑轨13做左右滑动。Here, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the track 1 includes: two sliding rails 13 arranged in parallel, a first rack 11 is arranged between the two sliding rails 13 , and one side of the rack is provided with teeth Tooth, the sliding block 12 is slidably connected with the two sliding rails 13 . A motor 121 is arranged on the upper surface of the slider 12, and a first gear 124 is arranged on the lower surface. The rotor of the motor 121 passes through the slider from top to bottom, and is then connected to the first gear 124. When the rotor When rotating, the first gear 124 can be driven to rotate, and then the slider 12 can be driven to slide left and right along the two slide rails 13 .
该滑块12的底部固定设置有若干凸块123,其中,一部分凸块123与一个滑轨13滑动连接,另一部分凸块123与另一个滑轨13滑动连接,更具体的,该凸块123的数量可以为四个,其中,两个凸块123与一个滑轨123滑动连接,另外两个与另一个滑轨123滑动连接。The bottom of the slider 12 is fixedly provided with a plurality of protrusions 123, wherein a part of the protrusions 123 is slidably connected with one slide rail 13, and another part of the protrusions 123 is slidably connected with another sliding rail 13. More specifically, the protrusions 123 The number can be four, wherein, two protrusions 123 are slidably connected with one slide rail 123 , and the other two are slidably connected with another slide rail 123 .
本实施例中,在所述滑轨13的两端部均设置有向上延伸的竖直挡板16。即在所述滑轨13的左右两端部均设置有向上延伸的竖直挡板16,可以理解的是,当滑块12位于左端部时,该竖直挡板16可以防止滑块12继续向左滑动,从而能够防止滑块12从滑轨13上掉落,在右端部亦是如此。In this embodiment, both ends of the slide rail 13 are provided with vertical baffles 16 extending upward. That is, the left and right ends of the sliding rail 13 are provided with upwardly extending vertical baffles 16. It can be understood that when the slider 12 is located at the left end, the vertical baffle 16 can prevent the slider 12 from continuing to By sliding to the left, the slider 12 can be prevented from falling off the slide rail 13, also at the right end.
可选的,如图1所示,两个滑轨13的底部设置有水平连接板15,该水平连接板15用于连 接药品存储柜,该水平连接板15上设置有贯穿其的竖直通孔,然后使用螺丝从上至下穿过该竖直通孔,并将该水平连接板15固定连接到药品存储柜。该该水平连接板15的上表面设置有若干竖板,从而每个滑轨13的两个侧面均连接到一个竖板,在每个竖板上均设置有水平通孔,然后使用螺丝从穿过该水平通孔,并将该竖板固定连接到滑轨13。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 , the bottoms of the two slide rails 13 are provided with a horizontal connecting plate 15 , the horizontal connecting plate 15 is used to connect the medicine storage cabinet, and the horizontal connecting plate 15 is provided with a vertical connecting plate 15 passing through it. Then use screws to pass through the vertical through holes from top to bottom, and securely connect the horizontal connecting plate 15 to the medicine storage cabinet. The upper surface of the horizontal connecting plate 15 is provided with several vertical plates, so that the two sides of each sliding rail 13 are connected to one vertical plate, and each vertical plate is provided with a horizontal through hole, and then use screws to pass through the vertical plate. Through the horizontal through hole, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the slide rail 13 .
本实施例中,如图3所示,所述抓取装置21包括:In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the grabbing device 21 includes:
底座211,在底座211的表面设置有第二齿条211B、第三齿条211C和第二齿轮214,第二、第三齿条相互平行设置且均能够沿着其延伸方向滑动,第二齿条211B的齿牙设置于朝向第三齿条211C的侧面,第三齿条211C的齿牙设置于朝向第二齿条211B的侧面,所述第二齿轮214位于第二、第三齿条的中间,且第二齿轮214与第二、第三齿条均啮合;The base 211 is provided with a second rack 211B, a third rack 211C and a second gear 214 on the surface of the base 211. The second and third racks are arranged parallel to each other and can slide along their extending directions. The teeth of the rack 211B are arranged on the side facing the third rack 211C, the teeth of the third rack 211C are arranged on the side facing the second rack 211B, and the second gear 214 is located on the side of the second and third racks. in the middle, and the second gear 214 meshes with the second and third racks;
驱动模块,所述驱动模块能够驱动所述第二齿轮214旋转;a driving module, the driving module can drive the second gear 214 to rotate;
第二齿条211B的第一端部设置有第一竖板212,第三齿条211C的第二端部设置有第一竖板212,两个第一竖板212均沿远离底座211的方向延伸,第一、第二端部相对设置,且两个第一竖板212相互平行。A first vertical plate 212 is disposed at the first end of the second rack 211B, and a first vertical plate 212 is disposed at the second end of the third rack 211C, both of which are in a direction away from the base 211 . In extension, the first and second end portions are disposed opposite to each other, and the two first vertical plates 212 are parallel to each other.
这里,当第二齿轮214沿着第一转向转动时,两个第一竖板212相互远离,则能够放开存储盒5;当第二齿轮214沿着第二转向转动时,两个第一竖板212相互靠近,则能够夹紧存储盒5的两个侧面,其中,第一、第二转向相反。这里,在实际使用中,存储盒5通常为一个方形壳体,由于两个第一竖板212相互平行,从而能够仅仅的贴合该方形壳体的两个侧面。Here, when the second gear 214 rotates along the first turning direction, the two first risers 212 move away from each other, so that the storage box 5 can be released; when the second gear 214 rotates along the second turning direction, the two first vertical plates 212 are separated from each other. When the vertical plates 212 are close to each other, the two sides of the storage box 5 can be clamped, wherein the first and second directions are opposite. Here, in actual use, the storage box 5 is usually a square casing, and since the two first risers 212 are parallel to each other, they can only fit two sides of the square casing.
这里,如图3所示,每个第一竖板212中朝向底座211的端部均设置有一个横板212A,在第二、第三齿轮远离底面211的顶面固定连接到该横板212A,例如,使用螺栓固定。Here, as shown in FIG. 3 , the end of each first vertical plate 212 facing the base 211 is provided with a horizontal plate 212A, and the top surfaces of the second and third gears away from the bottom surface 211 are fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 212A. , for example, with bolts.
这里,当第二齿轮214沿着第一转向转动时,两个第一竖板212相互远离,则能够放开存储盒5,可以理解的是,最终,第二齿轮214需要停止转动,因此,可以在底座211上设置有一个探测器215,在第三齿条211C上设置有一个竖直挡板216,两个第一竖板212相互远离并放开存储盒5,之后,两个第一竖板212继续远离,直到该探测器215探测到竖直挡板216,就可以控制第二齿轮214停止转动。Here, when the second gear 214 rotates along the first turning direction, the two first risers 212 move away from each other, so that the storage box 5 can be released. It can be understood that, in the end, the second gear 214 needs to stop rotating. Therefore, A detector 215 may be provided on the base 211, a vertical baffle 216 may be provided on the third rack 211C, the two first vertical plates 212 are separated from each other and the storage box 5 is released. The vertical plate 212 continues to move away until the detector 215 detects the vertical baffle plate 216, and the second gear 214 can be controlled to stop rotating.
这里,可以在底座211和第二、第三齿条之间设置有限位装置,使得第二、第三齿条能够沿着其延伸方向滑动,例如:在底座211的上表面设置有沿该延伸方向延伸的两个滑轨,每个滑轨上均设置有滑块,第二齿条211B固定连接到一个滑块,第三齿条211C固定连接到另一个滑块;或者在底座211上设置有两个凹槽,每个凹槽均沿着该延伸方向延伸,在每个凹槽均设置有一个能够沿着凹槽做前后滑动的滑块,第二齿条211B固定连接到一个滑块,第三齿条211C固定连接到另一个滑块;等等。Here, a limiting device can be provided between the base 211 and the second and third racks, so that the second and third racks can slide along the extending direction thereof. Two slide rails extending in the direction, each slide rail is provided with a slider, the second rack 211B is fixedly connected to one slider, and the third rack 211C is fixedly connected to the other slider; or set on the base 211 There are two grooves, each groove extends along the extending direction, each groove is provided with a sliding block that can slide back and forth along the groove, and the second rack 211B is fixedly connected to a sliding block , the third rack 211C is fixedly connected to another slider; and so on.
本实施例中,在两个第一竖板212中的远离底座211的端部均设置有朝向另一第一竖板212的翻边213,所述存储盒5中相对设置的两个第一外侧面设置均有凹部51;两个第一竖板212中的翻边213能够分别同时插入到两个第一外侧面中的凹部51中。在使用时,将翻边插入凹部51,从而就能够紧紧的夹住存储盒5。In this embodiment, the ends of the two first vertical plates 212 that are far away from the base 211 are provided with flanges 213 facing the other first vertical plate 212 . The outer sides are provided with recesses 51 ; the flanges 213 in the two first risers 212 can be respectively inserted into the recesses 51 in the two first outer sides at the same time. During use, the flanges are inserted into the concave portion 51, so that the storage box 5 can be tightly clamped.
可选的,如图3所示,在每个第一竖板212中均设置有两个翻边213,且两个翻边均尽可能的远,可以理解的是,这样可以更加稳固的夹紧存储盒5。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 , each of the first vertical plates 212 is provided with two flanges 213 , and the two flanges are as far away as possible. Tight storage box 5.
本实施例中,所述存储格311为由底板3111、两个第二竖板312A和第三竖板312B围成,所述两个第二竖板312A在底板3111的上表面对称设置,第三竖板312B与两个第二竖板312A均垂直;在第三竖板312B的内侧面设置有夹紧装置313,所述夹紧装置313设置有对称分布的第二凸块313A,两个第二凸块313A能够相互远离或靠近。这里,如图4A、图4B、图4C和图4D所示,在所述底板311左右端部均对称设置有第二竖板312A,第二竖板312A沿前后方向延伸;在所述底板311的后端部设置有第三竖板312B,在第三竖板312B上设置有夹紧装置313,所述夹紧装置313设置有左右对称分布的第二凸块313A。在将存储盒5放入存储格311中时,只需要从前至后将存储盒5插入放置于底板311的上表面,且位于两个第二竖板312A之间,向后推入,之后,控制两个第二凸块313A相互靠近,夹紧该存储盒5的左右壳板。In this embodiment, the storage compartment 311 is surrounded by a bottom plate 3111, two second vertical plates 312A and a third vertical plate 312B. The two second vertical plates 312A are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 3111, The three vertical plates 312B are perpendicular to the two second vertical plates 312A; a clamping device 313 is provided on the inner side of the third vertical plate 312B, and the clamping device 313 is provided with symmetrically distributed second protrusions 313A, two The second bumps 313A can be away from or close to each other. Here, as shown in FIG. 4A , FIG. 4B , FIG. 4C and FIG. 4D , second vertical plates 312A are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the bottom plate 311 , and the second vertical plates 312A extend in the front-rear direction; A third vertical plate 312B is arranged at the rear end of the 1 , and a clamping device 313 is arranged on the third vertical plate 312B, and the clamping device 313 is provided with a left-right symmetrical distribution of second bumps 313A. When putting the storage box 5 into the storage compartment 311, it is only necessary to insert the storage box 5 from the front to the back and place it on the upper surface of the bottom plate 311, between the two second risers 312A, push it backward, and then, The two second protrusions 313A are controlled to approach each other, and the left and right shell plates of the storage box 5 are clamped.
本实施例中,所述第三竖板312B上设置有触碰传感器315,两个第二凸块313A均设置有朝向另一第二凸块313A的折边314;In this embodiment, the third vertical plate 312B is provided with a touch sensor 315, and the two second protrusions 313A are each provided with a folded edge 314 facing the other second protrusion 313A;
当所述存储盒5的底面抵靠所述底板311、第二外侧面抵靠所述触碰传感315时,两个折边314能够分别对应一个凹部51,第二外侧面与第一外侧面垂直。这里,如图4A、图4B、图4C和图4D所示,当所述存储盒5的底面抵靠所述底板311、后表面抵靠所述触碰传感315时,两个折边314能够分别对应一个凹部51。When the bottom surface of the storage box 5 abuts against the bottom plate 311 and the second outer surface abuts against the touch sensor 315 , the two folded edges 314 can respectively correspond to one recess 51 , and the second outer surface and the first outer surface The sides are vertical. Here, as shown in FIG. 4A , FIG. 4B , FIG. 4C and FIG. 4D , when the bottom surface of the storage box 5 abuts against the bottom plate 311 and the rear surface abuts against the touch sensor 315 , the two folded edges 314 Each of the recesses 51 can correspond to each other.
这里,可以调整触碰传感器315和两个第二凸块313A之间的位置关系,使得,当存储盒5的后壳板会抵靠触碰传感器315时,两个第二凸块313A会对准凹部51,然后,就可以控制两个第二凸块313A直接插入对应的凹部51即可。Here, the positional relationship between the touch sensor 315 and the two second bumps 313A can be adjusted so that when the rear panel of the storage box 5 abuts against the touch sensor 315, the two second bumps 313A The quasi-concave portion 51 can then be controlled to directly insert the two second bumps 313A into the corresponding concave portion 51 .
本实施例中,所述存储盒5由若干壳板围成,且所述若干壳板围成一个存储空间;所述存储盒5的后壳板的底部设置有第一开口52,第一开口52贯穿所述后壳板,第一开口52从左壳板一直延伸到右壳板;所述存储盒5的前壳板的底部设置有第二开口53,第二开口53贯穿前壳板;所述存储盒5的底壳板设置有孔槽54,所述孔槽54贯穿底壳板,且与第一、第二开口均连通;在存储格311的底部设置有传送带6,所述传送带6与所述孔槽54沿相同方向延伸、且外表面设置有凸块61;在传送带6转动时,所述凸块61能够穿过第二开口53,且沿着所述孔槽54运 动,且此时、凸块61的上表面高于所述存储空间底部的内表面。In this embodiment, the storage box 5 is surrounded by a plurality of shell plates, and the plurality of shell plates enclose a storage space; the bottom of the rear shell plate of the storage box 5 is provided with a first opening 52, the first opening 52 runs through the rear shell, and the first opening 52 extends from the left shell to the right shell; the bottom of the front shell of the storage box 5 is provided with a second opening 53, and the second opening 53 penetrates the front shell; The bottom shell plate of the storage box 5 is provided with a hole slot 54, the hole slot 54 penetrates through the bottom shell plate and communicates with the first and second openings; a conveyor belt 6 is provided at the bottom of the storage compartment 311, and the conveyor belt 6 and the hole groove 54 extend in the same direction, and the outer surface is provided with a convex block 61; when the conveyor belt 6 rotates, the convex block 61 can pass through the second opening 53 and move along the hole groove 54, And at this time, the upper surface of the bump 61 is higher than the inner surface of the bottom of the storage space.
这里,该存储盒5可以为若干壳板所围成的一个方形的壳体,该壳体内部为一个存储空间,该存储空间可以用来存储盒装药,在该存储空间中可放入一摞药盒,且该药盒可以从第一开口52中滑出。可选的,在该壳体1的某个壳板上可以设置有门体,从而打开该门体,就可以向该存储空间中放入盒装药了,例如,上壳板是可以从该壳体上取下来的,该上壳板可以作为门体来使用。Here, the storage box 5 can be a square shell surrounded by several shell plates, and the inside of the shell is a storage space, the storage space can be used to store the boxed medicines, and a storage space can be placed in the storage space. The medicine boxes are stacked, and the medicine boxes can be slid out of the first opening 52 . Optionally, a door body may be provided on a certain shell plate of the housing 1, so that when the door body is opened, the boxed medicine can be put into the storage space. For example, the upper shell plate can be opened from the Taken off the shell, the upper shell can be used as a door.
可选的,该壳体为方形壳体,由前壳板、后壳板、左壳板、右壳板、上壳板和下壳板组成,该存储空间的形状也呈方形,该存储空间的水平截面的尺寸与药盒的水平截面的尺寸是一样的。Optionally, the shell is a square shell, which is composed of a front shell, a rear shell, a left shell, a right shell, an upper shell and a lower shell. The shape of the storage space is also square. The dimensions of the horizontal section of the medicine box are the same as the dimensions of the horizontal section of the medicine box.
这里,第一开口52的高度是大于药盒的高度的,即药盒可以从第一开口52中滑出。Here, the height of the first opening 52 is greater than that of the medicine box, that is, the medicine box can slide out from the first opening 52 .
这里,当传动带6沿着第一转向转动时,凸块61沿着从前至后的方向运动,此时,该凸块61穿过第二开口63,之后,位于该存储空间底部的一些药盒,就会被凸块61推着向后运动,最终从第一开口62中掉落,于是,就能从存储空间中取出药盒了。可选的,该凸块61位于存储空间中的部分的高度值小于等于一个药盒的高度,从而每次,都会从第二开口62中滑出一个盒装药。Here, when the transmission belt 6 rotates along the first turning direction, the protrusions 61 move in the front-to-rear direction. At this time, the protrusions 61 pass through the second opening 63 and then some medicine boxes located at the bottom of the storage space. , it will be pushed by the bump 61 to move backwards, and finally fall out of the first opening 62, so that the medicine box can be taken out from the storage space. Optionally, the height of the portion of the protrusion 61 located in the storage space is less than or equal to the height of one medicine box, so that each time, one medicine box will slide out from the second opening 62 .
这里,如图7所示,该传送带6包括,两个转轮64,缠绕于两个转轮64外表面的皮带62、以及马达63,当马达63转动时,会驱动两个转轮64旋转,进而驱动皮带62旋转,进而就可以驱动凸块61向前运动或者向后运动。Here, as shown in FIG. 7 , the conveyor belt 6 includes two runners 64 , a belt 62 wound around the outer surfaces of the two runners 64 , and a motor 63 . When the motor 63 rotates, the two runners 64 are driven to rotate. , and then drive the belt 62 to rotate, so as to drive the projection 61 to move forward or backward.
本实施例中,所述框架3在竖直方向上设置有若干存储层31,每个存储层31中设置有排成一列的若干存储格311,在存储层31的底部设置有滑轨,所述滑轨沿着所述若干存储格311的排列方向延伸,在所述滑轨上设置有能沿着滑轨滑动的滑块,所述滑块上固定连接有所述传送带6。这里,可以在存储层31的底部设置有沿左右方向延伸的滑轨,所述滑轨至少从所述存储层31的左端部延伸到右端部。在每个存储层31中会设置有多个存储格311,因此,可以通过滑轨将传送带输送至不同的存储格311中,从而在每个存储层中少用一些传送带6,节约成本。In this embodiment, the frame 3 is provided with a plurality of storage layers 31 in the vertical direction, each storage layer 31 is provided with a plurality of storage cells 311 arranged in a row, and a slide rail is arranged at the bottom of the storage layer 31, so The sliding rail extends along the arrangement direction of the plurality of storage compartments 311 , a sliding block capable of sliding along the sliding rail is provided on the sliding rail, and the conveyor belt 6 is fixedly connected to the sliding block. Here, a slide rail extending in the left-right direction may be provided at the bottom of the storage layer 31 , and the slide rail extends at least from the left end to the right end of the storage layer 31 . A plurality of storage compartments 311 will be arranged in each storage layer 31 , therefore, the conveyor belts can be transported to different storage compartments 311 through sliding rails, so that less conveyor belts 6 are used in each storage layer, thereby saving costs.
应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施方式中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。It should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and each The technical solutions in the embodiments can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施方式的具体说明,它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围,凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions for the feasible embodiments of the present invention, and they are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Changes should all be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- 一种药品存储柜,其特征在于,包括:A medicine storage cabinet, characterized in that it includes:框架(3),所述框架(3)设置有若干存储格(311),每个存储格(311)用于存放存储盒(5);a frame (3), the frame (3) is provided with a plurality of storage compartments (311), each storage compartment (311) is used to store the storage box (5);轨道(1),所述轨道(1)设置于所述框架(3)的一侧;a track (1), the track (1) is arranged on one side of the frame (3);机械手(2),所述机械手(2)的手部设置有抓取装置(21),所述抓取装置(21)能够抓住或松开存储盒(5),所述机械手(2)的躯干能够沿着所述轨道(1)滑动,所述抓取装置(21)能够接触到任意存储格(311)。A manipulator (2), the hand of the manipulator (2) is provided with a grasping device (21), the grasping device (21) can grasp or release the storage box (5), the manipulator (2) The torso can slide along the track (1), and the grabbing device (21) can come into contact with any storage compartment (311).
- 根据权利要求1所述的药品存储柜,其特征在于,所述轨道(1)包括:The medicine storage cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the track (1) comprises:滑轨(13)和第一齿条(11),所述滑轨(13)和第一齿条(11)均沿相同方向延伸;a sliding rail (13) and a first rack (11), the sliding rail (13) and the first rack (11) both extending in the same direction;所述机械手(2)的躯干固定连接有滑块(12),所述滑块(12)能够沿着所述滑轨(13)滑动;所述滑块(12)上设置有第一齿轮(124)和能够驱动第一齿轮(124)旋转的电机(121),所述第一齿轮(124)与第一齿条(11)啮合。A slider (12) is fixedly connected to the trunk of the manipulator (2), and the slider (12) can slide along the slide rail (13); a first gear (12) is provided on the slider (12). 124) and a motor (121) capable of driving a first gear (124) to rotate, the first gear (124) meshing with the first rack (11).
- 根据权利要求2所述的药品存储柜,其特征在于:The medicine storage cabinet of claim 2, wherein:在所述滑块(12)的下表面设置有所述第一齿轮(124),上表面设置有所述电机(121),所述电机(121)的转子从上至下穿过所述滑块(12)、且固定连接到第一齿轮(124),所述转子和第一齿轮(124)同轴心;The first gear (124) is arranged on the lower surface of the slider (12), the motor (121) is arranged on the upper surface, and the rotor of the motor (121) passes through the slider from top to bottom. a block (12) fixedly connected to the first gear (124), the rotor and the first gear (124) being coaxial;所述滑轨(13)的数量为两个,所述滑块(12)的下表面设置有若干第一凸块(123),其中,部分第一凸块(123)与一个滑轨(13)滑动连接,另一部分第一凸块(123)与另一个滑轨(13)滑动连接。The number of the sliding rails (13) is two, and the lower surface of the sliding block (12) is provided with a plurality of first projections (123), wherein some of the first projections (123) and one sliding rail (13) ) is slidably connected, and the other part of the first protrusion (123) is slidably connected with the other slide rail (13).
- 根据权利要求3所述的药品存储柜,其特征在于:The medicine storage cabinet of claim 3, wherein:在所述滑轨(13)的两端部均设置有向上延伸的竖直挡板(16)。Both ends of the slide rail (13) are provided with upwardly extending vertical baffles (16).
- 根据权利要求1所述的药品存储柜,其特征在于,所述抓取装置(21)包括:The medicine storage cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the grabbing device (21) comprises:底座(211),在底座(211)的表面设置有第二齿条(211B)、第三齿条(211C)和第二齿轮(214),第二、第三齿条相互平行设置且均能够沿着其延伸方向滑动,第二齿条(211B)的齿牙设置于朝向第三齿条(211C)的侧面,第三齿条(211C)的齿牙设置于朝向第二齿条(211B)的侧面,所述第二齿轮(214)位于第二、第三齿条的中间,且第二齿轮(214)与第二、第三齿条均啮合;The base (211) is provided with a second rack (211B), a third rack (211C) and a second gear (214) on the surface of the base (211), and the second and third racks are arranged parallel to each other and are capable of Sliding along its extending direction, the teeth of the second rack (211B) are arranged on the side facing the third rack (211C), and the teeth of the third rack (211C) are arranged toward the second rack (211B) the side of the , the second gear (214) is located in the middle of the second and third racks, and the second gear (214) meshes with both the second and third racks;驱动模块,所述驱动模块能够驱动所述第二齿轮(214)旋转;a drive module, which can drive the second gear (214) to rotate;第二齿条(211B)的第一端部设置有第一竖板(212),第三齿条(211C)的第二端部设置有 第一竖板(212),两个第一竖板(212)均沿远离底座(211)的方向延伸,第一、第二端部相对设置,且两个第一竖板(212)相互平行。The first end of the second rack (211B) is provided with a first vertical plate (212), the second end of the third rack (211C) is provided with a first vertical plate (212), and the two first vertical plates (212) both extend in a direction away from the base (211), the first and second ends are oppositely arranged, and the two first vertical plates (212) are parallel to each other.
- 根据权利要求5所述的药品存储柜,其特征在于:The medicine storage cabinet of claim 5, wherein:在两个第一竖板(212)中的远离底座(211)的端部均设置有朝向另一第一竖板(212)的翻边(213),所述存储盒(5)中相对设置的两个第一外侧面设置均有凹部(51);The ends of the two first risers (212) away from the base (211) are provided with flanges (213) facing the other first risers (212), and the storage boxes (5) are oppositely arranged There are recesses (51) provided on the two first outer sides of the两个第一竖板(212)中的翻边(213)能够分别同时插入到两个第一外侧面中的凹部(51)中。The flanges (213) in the two first risers (212) can be inserted into the recesses (51) in the two first outer sides respectively simultaneously.
- 根据权利要求6所述的药品存储柜,其特征在于:The medicine storage cabinet of claim 6, wherein:所述存储格(311)为由底板(3111)、两个第二竖板(312A)和第三竖板(312B)围成,所述两个第二竖板(312A)在底板(3111)的上表面对称设置,第三竖板(312B)与两个第二竖板(312A)均垂直;The storage compartment (311) is surrounded by a bottom plate (3111), two second risers (312A) and a third riser (312B), and the two second risers (312A) are on the bottom plate (3111) The upper surface of the s is symmetrically arranged, and the third vertical plate (312B) is perpendicular to the two second vertical plates (312A);在第三竖板(312B)的内侧面设置有夹紧装置(313),所述夹紧装置(313)设置有对称分布的第二凸块(313A),两个第二凸块(313A)能够相互远离或靠近。A clamping device (313) is provided on the inner side of the third vertical plate (312B), and the clamping device (313) is provided with symmetrically distributed second protrusions (313A), two second protrusions (313A) able to move away from or close to each other.
- 根据权利要求7所述的药品存储柜,其特征在于:The medicine storage cabinet of claim 7, wherein:所述第三竖板(312B)上设置有触碰传感器(315),两个第二凸块(313A)均设置有朝向另一第二凸块(313A)的折边(314);The third vertical plate (312B) is provided with a touch sensor (315), and the two second bumps (313A) are both provided with a folded edge (314) facing the other second bump (313A);当所述存储盒(5)的底面抵靠所述底板(311)、第二外侧面抵靠所述触碰传感(315)时,两个折边(314)能够分别对应一个凹部(51),第二外侧面与第一外侧面垂直。When the bottom surface of the storage box (5) abuts against the bottom plate (311) and the second outer side surface abuts against the touch sensor (315), the two folded edges (314) can respectively correspond to a recess (51) ), the second outer side is perpendicular to the first outer side.
- 根据权利要求1所述的药品存储柜,其特征在于:The medicine storage cabinet of claim 1, wherein:所述存储盒(5)由若干壳板围成,且所述若干壳板围成一个存储空间;The storage box (5) is enclosed by a plurality of shell plates, and the plurality of shell plates encloses a storage space;所述存储盒(5)的后壳板的底部设置有第一开口(52),第一开口(52)贯穿所述后壳板,第一开口(52)从左壳板一直延伸到右壳板;A first opening (52) is provided at the bottom of the rear shell of the storage box (5), the first opening (52) penetrates the rear shell, and the first opening (52) extends from the left shell to the right shell plate;所述存储盒(5)的前壳板的底部设置有第二开口(53),第二开口(53)贯穿前壳板;A second opening (53) is provided at the bottom of the front cover plate of the storage box (5), and the second opening (53) penetrates the front cover plate;所述存储盒(5)的底壳板设置有孔槽(54),所述孔槽(54)贯穿底壳板,且与第一、第二开口均连通;The bottom shell plate of the storage box (5) is provided with a hole groove (54), and the hole groove (54) penetrates through the bottom shell plate and communicates with the first and second openings;在存储格(311)的底部设置有传送带(6),所述传送带(6)与所述孔槽(54)沿相同方向延伸、且外表面设置有凸块(61);在传送带(6)转动时,所述凸块(61)能够穿过第二开口(53),且沿着所述孔槽(54)运动,且此时、凸块(61)的上表面高于所述存储空间底部的内表面。A conveyor belt (6) is provided at the bottom of the storage compartment (311), the conveyor belt (6) and the hole groove (54) extend in the same direction, and a protrusion (61) is provided on the outer surface; on the conveyor belt (6) During rotation, the protrusion (61) can pass through the second opening (53) and move along the hole (54), and at this time, the upper surface of the protrusion (61) is higher than the storage space The inner surface of the bottom.
- 根据权利要求9所述的药品存储柜,其特征在于:The medicine storage cabinet of claim 9, wherein:所述框架(3)在竖直方向上设置有若干存储层(31),每个存储层(31)中设置有排成一列 的若干存储格(311),在存储层(31)的底部设置有滑轨,所述滑轨沿着所述若干存储格(311)的排列方向延伸,在所述滑轨上设置有能沿着滑轨滑动的滑块,所述滑块上固定连接有所述传送带(6)。The frame (3) is provided with a plurality of storage layers (31) in the vertical direction, each storage layer (31) is provided with a plurality of storage cells (311) arranged in a row, and is arranged at the bottom of the storage layer (31). There are sliding rails, the sliding rails extend along the arrangement direction of the plurality of storage compartments (311), a sliding block capable of sliding along the sliding rails is arranged on the sliding rails, and the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the conveyor belt (6).
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CN115339920A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-11-15 | 黑龙江省医院 | Western medicine dispensing device for western medicine pharmacy |
CN116780368A (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-09-19 | 新乡市景弘电气有限公司 | Adjustable distribution board |
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