CN115339920A - Western medicine dispensing device for western medicine pharmacy - Google Patents

Western medicine dispensing device for western medicine pharmacy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115339920A
CN115339920A CN202211121132.0A CN202211121132A CN115339920A CN 115339920 A CN115339920 A CN 115339920A CN 202211121132 A CN202211121132 A CN 202211121132A CN 115339920 A CN115339920 A CN 115339920A
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Prior art keywords
box
base
pills
rod
retrieving
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CN202211121132.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴临风
张�焕
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Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital
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Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital
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Priority to CN202211121132.0A priority Critical patent/CN115339920A/en
Publication of CN115339920A publication Critical patent/CN115339920A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/04Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/82Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a western medicine dispensing device for a western medicine pharmacy, which comprises a base and a box fixed on the upper surface of the base and used for storing pills, wherein the lower surface of the box is provided with a cover plate, a taking box used for bearing the pills is arranged above the base, and a driving component used for driving the taking box to move along the horizontal direction to push the cover plate open and take out the pills in the box. According to the invention, the driving component is arranged, so that the material taking box is driven to move along the horizontal direction to push the cover plate open, and pills stored in the box are taken out, so that a preset number of pills can be screened out subsequently; the shaking assembly is arranged, so that the material taking box is driven to reciprocate along the horizontal direction while moving upwards, and pills on the material taking box are shaken into the circular groove; through setting up the subassembly of unloading to after getting the magazine and removing to the riser top, the drive is got the magazine and is rotated to the tilt state, makes and gets unnecessary pellet on the magazine and drop to receiving in the medicine box from the breach.

Description

一种西药房西药调剂装置A western medicine dispensing device in a western pharmacy

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗技术领域,具体为一种西药房西药调剂装置。The invention relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to a western medicine dispensing device for a western pharmacy.

背景技术Background technique

西药,相对于祖国传统中药而言,指现代医学用的药物,一般用化学合成方法制成或从天然产物提制而成;包括阿司匹林、青霉素、止痛片等。西药即为有机化学药品,无机化学药品和生物制品。看其说明书则有化学名、结构式,剂量上比中药精确,通常以毫克计。Western medicine, as opposed to traditional Chinese medicine in the motherland, refers to medicines used in modern medicine, which are generally made by chemical synthesis or extracted from natural products; including aspirin, penicillin, painkillers, etc. Western medicine refers to organic chemicals, inorganic chemicals and biological products. Looking at the instructions, there are chemical names and structural formulas, and the dosage is more accurate than traditional Chinese medicine, usually in milligrams.

药品调剂广义上是指包括处方调剂(凭处方调剂)、非处方调剂(无需处方也可调剂,如社会药房销售非处方药)及其所包含的药物信息(DI)服务等在内的药学技术服务。它是涉及多项药学领域的多单元操作过程,其步骤一般包括收方、审方、配方(包括取药;分装;临时处方药剂的配制等不同内容)、包装、核对、发药和用药指导等;狭义的药品调剂“是指按照医师处方专为某一患者配制的,并注明用法、用量的药剂的调配操作”。是广义药品调剂中的一个操作单元,即配方步骤中临时处方药剂的配制(相对于医院制剂的固定处方制剂)。In a broad sense, drug dispensing refers to pharmaceutical technical services including prescription dispensing (dispensing with a prescription), non-prescription dispensing (dispensing without a prescription, such as non-prescription drugs sold in social pharmacies) and the drug information (DI) services included therein. It is a multi-unit operation process involving multiple fields of pharmacy, and its steps generally include receipt, review, formulation (including taking medicine; subpackaging; preparation of temporary prescription medicines, etc.), packaging, checking, dispensing and medication Guidance, etc.; drug dispensing in the narrow sense "refers to the dispensing operation of pharmaceuticals specially prepared for a patient according to the doctor's prescription, and the usage and dosage are indicated". It is an operating unit in generalized drug dispensing, that is, the preparation of temporary prescription drugs in the formulation step (relative to the fixed prescription preparations of hospital preparations).

在实际操作过程中,传统的西药调剂往往需要医护人员逐一手动数出所需要的药丸数量供患者服用,此操作较为繁杂。In the actual operation process, traditional western medicine dispensing often requires medical staff to manually count the number of pills needed for patients to take one by one, and this operation is relatively complicated.

于是我们提出一种西药房西药调剂装置,解决上述问题。So we propose a kind of western medicine dispensing device in western pharmacy to solve the above problems.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种西药房西药调剂装置,通过设置驱动组件,以便于驱动取料盒沿着水平方向移动将盖板推开,取出盒子内储存的药丸,以便于后续筛选出预设数量的药丸;通过设置摇晃组件,以便于在取料盒向上移动的同时,驱动取料盒沿着水平方向往复移动,使得取料盒上的药丸被摇晃至圆形槽内,每个圆形槽内只能放下一个药丸;通过设置卸料组件,以便于当取料盒移动至立板上方后,驱动取料盒旋转至倾斜状态,使得取料盒上多余的药丸从缺口处掉落至收药盒内,解决了需要医护人员数出所需要的药丸数量供患者服用,此操作较为繁杂的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a western medicine dispensing device in a western pharmacy. By setting a driving component, it is convenient to drive the material taking box to move along the horizontal direction to push the cover plate away, and take out the pills stored in the box, so as to facilitate the subsequent screening of preset medicines. The number of pills; by setting the shaking component, so that when the retrieving box moves upwards, the retrieving box is driven to reciprocate along the horizontal direction, so that the pills on the retrieving box are shaken into the circular groove, each round Only one pill can be placed in the slot; by setting the unloading component, so that when the retrieving box moves above the vertical plate, the retrieving box is driven to rotate to an inclined state, so that the redundant pills on the retrieving box fall from the gap to the In the medicine collection box, it solves the problem that the medical staff needs to count out the required number of pills for the patient to take. This operation is relatively complicated.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种西药房西药调剂装置,包括底座,以及固定于底座上表面用于储存药丸的盒子,所述盒子下表面具有盖板,所述底座上方设置有用于承载药丸的取料盒,以及用于驱动取料盒沿着水平方向移动将盖板推开并取出盒子内药丸的驱动组件。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a western medicine dispensing device in a western pharmacy, comprising a base, and a box fixed on the upper surface of the base for storing pills, the lower surface of the box has a cover plate, and the upper surface of the base is arranged There is a retrieving box for carrying pills, and a drive assembly for driving the retrieving box to move along the horizontal direction to push the cover plate away and take out the pills in the box.

优选的,所述盒子下表面开设有出料口,以及与出料口相互连通的安装槽,所述盖板与出料口相互适配,且盖板滑动连接于安装槽内,所述盖板和安装槽内壁之间固定连接有弹簧,所述盖板下表面垂直固定有矩形板。Preferably, the lower surface of the box is provided with a discharge port and an installation groove communicating with the discharge port, the cover plate and the discharge port are adapted to each other, and the cover plate is slidably connected in the installation groove, the cover A spring is fixedly connected between the plate and the inner wall of the installation groove, and a rectangular plate is vertically fixed on the lower surface of the cover plate.

优选的,所述驱动组件包括位于底座上方被外部驱动设备所带动的矩形块,所述矩形块表面横向限位滑动有矩形套,所述取料盒表面横向限位滑动有长杆,所述长杆贯穿于矩形套且能够沿着矩形套横向移动,所述长杆表面开设有环形槽,且长杆表面套设有位于环形槽内的环形框,所述环形框表面固定连接有推杆,所述推杆一端延伸至矩形套外侧,所述矩形套表面开设有供推杆滑动的条形槽,所述底座上方设置有供推杆滑动的条形框,所述条形框从远离盒子一侧到靠近盒子一侧自上而下倾斜,且条形框远离盒子的一端具有供推杆出入的开口,所述条形框和底座之间固定连接有支撑杆。Preferably, the driving assembly includes a rectangular block located above the base and driven by an external driving device, a rectangular sleeve is provided on the surface of the rectangular block to limit and slide laterally, and a long rod is provided on the surface of the retrieving box to limit and slide laterally. The long rod passes through the rectangular sleeve and can move laterally along the rectangular sleeve. The surface of the long rod is provided with an annular groove, and the surface of the long rod is covered with an annular frame located in the annular groove. The surface of the annular frame is fixedly connected with a push rod , one end of the push rod extends to the outside of the rectangular sleeve, the surface of the rectangular sleeve is provided with a bar-shaped groove for the push rod to slide, and a bar-shaped frame for the push rod to slide is arranged above the base, and the bar-shaped frame is away from One side of the box is inclined from top to bottom to the side close to the box, and the end of the strip frame away from the box has an opening for the push rod to enter and exit, and a support rod is fixedly connected between the strip frame and the base.

优选的,所述取料盒上表面开设有若干个用于放置药丸的圆形槽,所述圆形槽的尺寸与盒子内药丸的尺寸相适配,所述底座上方设置有用于在取料盒向上移动的同时,驱动取料盒沿着水平方向往复移动的摇晃组件。Preferably, the upper surface of the retrieving box is provided with several circular grooves for placing pills. While the box moves upwards, it drives the shaking assembly that reciprocates the retrieving box along the horizontal direction.

优选的,所述摇晃组件包括垂直固定于底座上表面的立板,所述立板表面开设有波纹状滑槽,以及与波纹状滑槽两端相互连通的竖槽,所述取料盒下表面固定连接有横杆,所述横杆一端与波纹状滑槽和竖槽滑动适配。Preferably, the shaking assembly includes a vertical plate vertically fixed on the upper surface of the base, the surface of the vertical plate is provided with a corrugated chute, and a vertical trough interconnected with both ends of the corrugated chute, the bottom of the retrieving box The surface is fixedly connected with a cross bar, and one end of the cross bar is slidably matched with the corrugated chute and the vertical groove.

优选的,所述取料盒侧边开设有缺口,所述底座上表面固定有用于收集药丸的收药盒,所述底座上方设置有用于驱动取料盒旋转至倾斜状,使取料盒上多余的药丸从缺口掉落至收药盒内的卸料组件。Preferably, a notch is provided on the side of the retrieving box, a medicine collection box for collecting pills is fixed on the upper surface of the base, and a device is provided above the base for driving the retrieving box to rotate to an inclined shape, so that the retrieving box Surplus pills fall from the gap to the discharge assembly in the medicine box.

优选的,所述卸料组件包括垂直固定于底座上表面的长板,所述长板表面开设有供矩形块上下滑动的矩形槽,所述长杆表面套设有能够沿着其横向滑动的齿轮一,所述长板表面固定有两个用于夹持齿轮一的挡板,以及与齿轮一相互啮合的齿条一,所述长板表面固定连接有与齿轮一相互啮合的齿条二,所述齿条二位于齿条一上方。Preferably, the unloading assembly includes a long plate vertically fixed on the upper surface of the base, the surface of the long plate is provided with a rectangular groove for the rectangular block to slide up and down, and the surface of the long rod is covered with a Gear 1, the surface of the long board is fixed with two baffle plates for clamping gear 1, and a rack 1 intermeshing with gear 1, and the surface of the long board is fixedly connected with rack 2 intermeshing with gear 1 , the second rack is located above the first rack.

优选的,所述底座上方设置有用于承载从圆形槽内掉落的药丸的放置板,以及用于驱动放置板沿着水平方向间歇性移动的联动组件,所述联动组件包括固定在矩形块表面的联杆,所述联杆一端垂直固定有齿条三,底座上表面垂直固定有两个立杆,两个所述立杆之间转动连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆表面螺纹连接有凸字形内螺纹套,两个所述立杆之间固定连接有贯穿于凸字形内螺纹套的滑杆,所述凸字形内螺纹套和放置板之间固定连接有延伸杆,所述底座上方设置有与螺纹杆同轴固定并且与齿条三相互啮合的齿轮二。Preferably, a placement plate for carrying the pills falling from the circular groove is arranged above the base, and a linkage assembly for driving the placement plate to move intermittently along the horizontal direction, the linkage assembly includes The connecting rod on the surface, one end of the connecting rod is vertically fixed with a rack three, and the upper surface of the base is vertically fixed with two vertical rods, and a threaded rod is connected between the two vertical rods, and the surface of the threaded rod is threaded. Convex-shaped internal thread sleeve, a slide bar that runs through the convex-shaped internal thread sleeve is fixedly connected between the two vertical rods, and an extension rod is fixedly connected between the convex-shaped internal thread sleeve and the placement plate, above the base A second gear is fixed coaxially with the threaded rod and meshes with the third rack.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1、本发明通过设置驱动组件,以便于驱动取料盒沿着水平方向移动将盖板推开,取出盒子内储存的药丸,以便于后续筛选出预设数量的药丸。1. In the present invention, a drive assembly is provided to drive the retrieving box to move along the horizontal direction to push the cover plate open, and take out the pills stored in the box, so as to facilitate subsequent screening of a preset number of pills.

2、本发明通过设置摇晃组件,以便于在取料盒向上移动的同时,驱动取料盒沿着水平方向往复移动,使得取料盒上的药丸被摇晃至圆形槽内,每个圆形槽内只能放下一个药丸,多余的药丸会留在取料盒上。2. In the present invention, a shaker assembly is provided to drive the retrieving box to reciprocate along the horizontal direction while the retrieving box moves upwards, so that the pills on the retrieving box are shaken into the circular groove, and each circular Only one pill can be put down in the groove, and the extra pills will stay on the retrieving box.

3、本发明通过设置卸料组件,以便于当取料盒移动至立板上方后,驱动取料盒旋转至倾斜状态,使得取料盒上多余的药丸从缺口处掉落至收药盒内。3. The invention sets the unloading assembly so that when the retrieving box moves to the top of the vertical plate, the retrieving box is driven to rotate to an inclined state, so that the redundant pills on the retrieving box fall from the gap into the medicine receiving box .

4、本发明通过设置齿条二,便于在取料盒第一次旋转后,驱动取料盒再次旋转,从而使取料盒的倾斜角度增加,使得圆形槽内的药丸能够掉落,使得装置能够自动化卸料。4. In the present invention, by setting the second rack, it is convenient to drive the retrieving box to rotate again after the first rotation of the retrieving box, thereby increasing the inclination angle of the retrieving box, so that the pills in the circular groove can fall, so that The device can unload automatically.

5、本发明通过设置联动组件,以便于当取料盒移动至齿条一上方产生倾斜后,驱动放置板移动至取料盒正下方,以便于取料盒在第二次旋转时,圆形槽内的药丸能够落在放置板上。5. The present invention sets up a linkage assembly so that when the retrieving box moves to the top of rack one and tilts, it drives the placement plate to move directly below the retrieving box, so that when the retrieving box rotates for the second time, the circular The pills in the groove can fall on the placement board.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种西药房西药调剂装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of western pharmacy western medicine dispensing device of the present invention;

图2为本发明图1中盒子的结构示意图一;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram one of the box in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明图1中盒子的结构示意图二;Fig. 3 is the second structural representation of the box in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明驱动组件的结构示意图一;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of the driving assembly of the present invention;

图5为本发明驱动组件的结构示意图二;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram II of the driving assembly of the present invention;

图6为本发明摇晃组件的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a shaking assembly of the present invention;

图7为本发明联动组件的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the linkage assembly of the present invention.

图中:1、底座;2、盒子;21、出料口;22、安装槽;23、盖板;24、弹簧;25、矩形板;3、取料盒;31、圆形槽;32、缺口;4、驱动组件;41、矩形块;42、矩形套;43、长杆;44、环形槽;45、环形框;46、推杆;47、条形槽;48、条形框;49、支撑杆;5、摇晃组件;51、立板;52、波纹状滑槽;53、竖槽;54、横杆;6、卸料组件;61、长板;62、矩形槽;63、齿轮一;64、齿条一;65、挡板;66、齿条二;7、收药盒;8、放置板;9、联动组件;91、联杆;92、齿条三;93、立杆;94、螺纹杆;95、凸字形内螺纹套;96、滑杆;97、延伸杆;98、齿轮二。In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Box; 21. Outlet; 22. Installation groove; 23. Cover plate; 24. Spring; 25. Rectangular plate; 3. Retrieving box; 31. Gap; 4, drive assembly; 41, rectangular block; 42, rectangular sleeve; 43, long rod; 44, annular groove; 45, annular frame; 46, push rod; 47, strip groove; 48, strip frame; 49 , support rod; 5, shaking assembly; 51, vertical plate; 52, corrugated chute; 53, vertical slot; 54, cross bar; 6, unloading assembly; 61, long plate; 62, rectangular slot; 63, gear 1; 64, rack one; 65, baffle plate; 66, rack two; 7, medicine box; 8, placing plate; 9, linkage assembly; 91, connecting rod; 92, rack three; 93, vertical rod ; 94, threaded rod; 95, convex internal thread sleeve; 96, slide bar; 97, extension bar; 98, gear two.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例一Embodiment one

请参阅图1-图5,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种西药房西药调剂装置,包括底座1,以及固定于底座1上表面用于储存药丸的盒子2,所述盒子2下表面具有盖板23,所述底座1上方设置有用于承载药丸的取料盒3,以及用于驱动取料盒3沿着水平方向移动将盖板23推开并取出盒子2内药丸的驱动组件4。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of western medicine dispensing device of western pharmacy, comprises base 1, and is fixed on the box 2 that is used for storing pill on the upper surface of base 1, and the lower surface of described box 2 has A cover plate 23, a retrieving box 3 for carrying pills is arranged above the base 1, and a drive assembly 4 for driving the retrieving box 3 to move along the horizontal direction to push the cover plate 23 and take out the pills in the box 2.

在使用中,通过设置驱动组件4,以便于驱动取料盒3沿着水平方向移动将盖板23推开,取出盒子2内储存的药丸,以便于后续筛选出预设数量的药丸。In use, the driving assembly 4 is provided to drive the retrieving box 3 to move along the horizontal direction to push the cover plate 23 away, and take out the pills stored in the box 2, so that a preset number of pills can be screened out subsequently.

所述盒子2下表面开设有出料口21,以及与出料口21相互连通的安装槽22,所述盖板23与出料口21相互适配,且盖板23滑动连接于安装槽22内,所述盖板23和安装槽22内壁之间固定连接有弹簧24,所述盖板23下表面垂直固定有矩形板25。The lower surface of the box 2 is provided with a discharge port 21 and a mounting groove 22 communicating with the discharge port 21. The cover plate 23 is adapted to the discharge port 21, and the cover plate 23 is slidably connected to the mounting groove 22. Inside, a spring 24 is fixedly connected between the cover plate 23 and the inner wall of the installation groove 22 , and a rectangular plate 25 is vertically fixed on the lower surface of the cover plate 23 .

所述驱动组件4包括位于底座1上方被外部驱动设备所带动的矩形块41,所述矩形块41表面横向限位滑动有矩形套42,所述取料盒3表面横向限位滑动有长杆43,所述长杆43贯穿于矩形套42且能够沿着矩形套42横向移动,所述长杆43表面开设有环形槽44,且长杆43表面套设有位于环形槽44内的环形框45,所述环形框45表面固定连接有推杆46,所述推杆46一端延伸至矩形套42外侧,所述矩形套42表面开设有供推杆46滑动的条形槽47,所述底座1上方设置有供推杆46滑动的条形框48,所述条形框48从远离盒子2一侧到靠近盒子2一侧自上而下倾斜,且条形框48远离盒子2的一端具有供推杆46出入的开口,所述条形框48和底座1之间固定连接有支撑杆49。The driving assembly 4 includes a rectangular block 41 located above the base 1 and driven by an external driving device. The surface of the rectangular block 41 has a rectangular sleeve 42 for laterally limiting sliding, and the surface of the retrieving box 3 has a long rod for laterally limiting sliding. 43, the long rod 43 runs through the rectangular sleeve 42 and can move laterally along the rectangular sleeve 42, the surface of the long rod 43 is provided with an annular groove 44, and the surface of the long rod 43 is sleeved with an annular frame located in the annular groove 44 45, the surface of the annular frame 45 is fixedly connected with a push rod 46, one end of the push rod 46 extends to the outside of the rectangular sleeve 42, the surface of the rectangular sleeve 42 is provided with a bar-shaped groove 47 for the push rod 46 to slide, the base 1 is provided with a strip frame 48 for the push rod 46 to slide, the strip frame 48 is inclined from top to bottom from the side away from the box 2 to the side close to the box 2, and the end of the strip frame 48 away from the box 2 has An opening for the push rod 46 to enter and exit, and a support rod 49 is fixedly connected between the strip frame 48 and the base 1 .

所述外部驱动设备为气缸。The external driving device is an air cylinder.

在使用中,启动外部驱动设备气缸带动矩形块41沿着竖直方向往复移动,矩形块41能够带动横向限位滑动在其表面的矩形套42随之上下往复移动,矩形套42能够带动贯穿在其内部的长杆43,以及滑动连接于长杆43一端的取料盒3随之上下移动,同时环形框45和推杆46也随着长杆43进行上下往复移动,推杆46在向下移动时能够逐渐进入条形框48内,由于条形框48从远离盒子2一侧到靠近盒子2一侧自上而下倾斜,则推杆46在进入条形框48后,能够沿着条形框48往靠盒子2一侧移动,推杆46能够通过环形框45带动长杆43随着往靠近盒子2一侧移动,长杆43带动位于其一端的取料盒3随之往靠近盒子2一侧移动,从而使取料盒3推动矩形板25,使得矩形板25带动盖板23往安装槽22内滑动,将出料口21打开,使得盒子2内的药丸落在取料盒3上。In use, start the cylinder of the external driving device to drive the rectangular block 41 to reciprocate along the vertical direction, and the rectangular block 41 can drive the rectangular sleeve 42 that slides on its surface in a lateral limit to move up and down, and the rectangular sleeve 42 can drive the rectangular sleeve 42 that runs through the The long rod 43 inside it, and the retrieving box 3 that is slidably connected to one end of the long rod 43 move up and down thereupon, and the annular frame 45 and the push rod 46 also move up and down along with the long rod 43, and the push rod 46 moves downwards. Can gradually enter in the strip frame 48 when moving, because the strip frame 48 inclines from top to bottom from one side away from the box 2 to the side near the box 2, then the push rod 46 can move along the strip after entering the strip frame 48. The frame 48 moves toward the side of the box 2, and the push rod 46 can drive the long rod 43 through the ring frame 45 to move toward the side of the box 2, and the long rod 43 drives the retrieving box 3 at one end thereof to move closer to the box. 2 moves on one side, so that the retrieving box 3 pushes the rectangular plate 25, so that the rectangular plate 25 drives the cover plate 23 to slide into the installation groove 22, and opens the discharge port 21, so that the pills in the box 2 fall into the retrieving box 3 superior.

实施例二Embodiment two

请参阅图6,本实施方式对于实施例一进一步说明,所述取料盒3上表面开设有若干个用于放置药丸的圆形槽31,所述圆形槽31的尺寸与盒子2内药丸的尺寸相适配,所述底座1上方设置有用于在取料盒3向上移动的同时,驱动取料盒3沿着水平方向往复移动的摇晃组件5。Please refer to Fig. 6, this embodiment is further described for the first embodiment, the upper surface of the retrieving box 3 is provided with several circular grooves 31 for placing pills, and the size of the circular grooves 31 is the same as that of the pills in the box 2. The size of the material is matched, and the top of the base 1 is provided with a shaking assembly 5 for driving the material retrieval box 3 to reciprocate along the horizontal direction while the material retrieval box 3 moves upward.

在使用中,当取料盒3取出盒子2内的药丸后,取料盒3上的药丸处于堆积状态,通过设置摇晃组件5,以便于在取料盒3向上移动的同时,驱动取料盒3沿着水平方向往复移动,使得取料盒3上的药丸被摇晃至圆形槽31内,每个圆形槽31内只能放下一个药丸,多余的药丸会留在取料盒3上。In use, when the pills in the box 2 are taken out by the fetching box 3, the pills on the fetching box 3 are in a piled state, and the shaking assembly 5 is provided to drive the fetching box while the fetching box 3 moves upwards 3 moves back and forth along the horizontal direction, so that the pills on the retrieving box 3 are shaken into the circular groove 31, only one pill can be put down in each circular groove 31, and the redundant pills will stay on the retrieving box 3.

所述摇晃组件5包括垂直固定于底座1上表面的立板51,所述立板51表面开设有波纹状滑槽52,以及与波纹状滑槽52两端相互连通的竖槽53,所述取料盒3下表面固定连接有横杆54,所述横杆54一端与波纹状滑槽52和竖槽53滑动适配。The shaking assembly 5 includes a vertical plate 51 vertically fixed on the upper surface of the base 1, the surface of the vertical plate 51 is provided with a corrugated chute 52, and a vertical groove 53 communicating with the two ends of the corrugated chute 52, the A crossbar 54 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the retrieving box 3 , and one end of the crossbar 54 is slidably fitted with the corrugated chute 52 and the vertical groove 53 .

在使用中,当取料盒3在向上移动时能够带动固定在其下表面的横杆54随之向上移动,横杆54会逐渐通过竖槽53进入波纹状滑槽52内,使得横杆54在向上移动的同时沿着水平方向往复移动,横杆54能够带动取料盒3随之沿着水平方向往复移动,从而使取料盒3上的药丸被摇晃至圆形槽31内。In use, when the retrieving box 3 moves upwards, it can drive the crossbar 54 fixed on its lower surface to move upwards, and the crossbar 54 will gradually enter the corrugated chute 52 through the vertical groove 53, so that the crossbar 54 While moving upwards, it moves back and forth along the horizontal direction, and the cross bar 54 can drive the material retrieval box 3 to reciprocate along the horizontal direction, so that the pills on the material retrieval box 3 are shaken into the circular groove 31 .

实施例三Embodiment Three

请参阅图1,本实施方式对于实施例二进一步说明,所述取料盒3侧边开设有缺口32,所述底座1上表面固定有用于收集药丸的收药盒7,所述底座1上方设置有用于驱动取料盒3旋转至倾斜状,使取料盒3上多余的药丸从缺口32掉落至收药盒7内的卸料组件6。Please refer to Fig. 1 , this embodiment is further described for Embodiment 2, the side of the taking box 3 is provided with a gap 32, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixed with a medicine receiving box 7 for collecting pills, and the upper surface of the base 1 is A discharge assembly 6 is provided for driving the retrieving box 3 to rotate to an inclined state, so that the redundant pills on the retrieving box 3 drop from the gap 32 into the medicine receiving box 7 .

在使用中,当取料盒3在沿着水平方向摇晃后,每个圆形槽31内都具有一颗药丸,而取料盒3上还会有多余的药丸,通过设置卸料组件6,以便于当取料盒3移动至立板51上方后,驱动取料盒3旋转至倾斜状态,使得取料盒3上多余的药丸从缺口32处掉落至收药盒7内。In use, when the retrieving box 3 is shaken along the horizontal direction, there will be a pill in each circular groove 31, and there will be redundant pills on the retrieving box 3. By setting the unloading assembly 6, So that when the retrieving box 3 moves to the top of the vertical plate 51, the retrieving box 3 is driven to rotate to an inclined state, so that the redundant pills on the retrieving box 3 fall from the gap 32 into the medicine receiving box 7.

所述卸料组件6包括垂直固定于底座1上表面的长板61,所述长板61表面开设有供矩形块41上下滑动的矩形槽62,所述长杆43表面套设有能够沿着其横向滑动的齿轮一63,所述长板61表面固定有两个用于夹持齿轮一63的挡板65,以及与齿轮一63相互啮合的齿条一64。The unloading assembly 6 includes a long plate 61 vertically fixed on the upper surface of the base 1, the surface of the long plate 61 is provided with a rectangular groove 62 for the rectangular block 41 to slide up and down, and the surface of the long rod 43 is sleeved with a The gear 1 63 slides horizontally, and the surface of the long plate 61 is fixed with two baffles 65 for clamping the gear 1 63 , and a rack 1 64 meshing with the gear 1 63 .

在使用中,当长杆43在向上移动时能够带动套设在其表面的齿轮一63随之向上移动,当长杆43和取料盒3移动至立板51上方时,齿轮一63会逐渐与挡板65相互啮合,从而使齿轮一63在上移时发生旋转,齿轮一63带动长杆43随之旋转,长杆43带动取料盒3随之旋转呈倾斜状态,从而使取料盒3上多余的药丸从缺口32处掉落至收药盒7内;In use, when the long rod 43 moves upwards, it can drive the gear one 63 sleeved on its surface to move upwards. When the long rod 43 and the retrieving box 3 move to the top of the vertical plate 51, the gear one 63 will gradually Mesh with the baffle plate 65, so that the gear one 63 rotates when it moves up, the gear one 63 drives the long rod 43 to rotate thereupon, and the long rod 43 drives the retrieving box 3 to rotate thereupon in an inclined state, so that the retrieving box 3, the redundant pills fall from the gap 32 into the medicine receiving box 7;

当长杆43在向下移动时能够带动套设在其表面的齿轮一63随之向下移动,使得齿轮一63逐渐移动至两个挡板65之间,防止齿轮一63随着长杆43往靠近盒子2一侧移动。When the long rod 43 moves downwards, it can drive the gear one 63 sleeved on its surface to move downwards, so that the gear one 63 gradually moves between the two baffle plates 65, preventing the gear one 63 from following the long rod 43. Move to the side closer to box 2.

所述长板61表面固定连接有与齿轮一63相互啮合的齿条二66,所述齿条二66位于齿条一64上方。The surface of the long plate 61 is fixedly connected with a second rack 66 which meshes with the first gear 63 , and the second rack 66 is located above the first rack 64 .

在使用中,通过设置齿条二66,便于在取料盒3第一次旋转后,驱动取料盒3再次旋转,从而使取料盒3的倾斜角度增加,使得圆形槽31内的药丸能够掉落,使得装置能够自动化卸料;In use, by setting the rack 2 66, it is convenient to drive the retrieving box 3 to rotate again after the retrieving box 3 rotates for the first time, so that the inclination angle of the retrieving box 3 is increased, so that the pills in the circular groove 31 Can be dropped, allowing the device to be automatically unloaded;

当取料盒3旋转呈倾斜状态时,其表面多余的药丸通过缺口32掉落至收药盒7后,取料盒3和长杆43继续向上移动,长杆43带动齿轮一63随之继续向上移动,齿轮一63逐渐与齿条二66相互啮合,从而使齿轮一63继续旋转,齿轮一63带动长杆43以及滑动连接与长杆43一端的取料盒3随之继续旋转,从而使圆形槽31内的药丸脱离圆形槽31往下掉落。When the retrieving box 3 rotates in an inclined state, after the redundant pills on the surface fall to the medicine receiving box 7 through the gap 32, the retrieving box 3 and the long rod 43 continue to move upward, and the long rod 43 drives the gear 1 63 to continue Moving upwards, the gear one 63 is gradually meshed with the rack two 66, so that the gear one 63 continues to rotate, and the gear one 63 drives the long rod 43 and the retrieving box 3 that is slidingly connected to one end of the long rod 43 continues to rotate thereupon, so that The pill in the circular groove 31 breaks away from the circular groove 31 and falls down.

实施例四Embodiment four

请参阅图7,本实施方式对于实施例三进一步说明,所述底座1上方设置有用于承载从圆形槽31内掉落的药丸的放置板8,以及用于驱动放置板8沿着水平方向间歇性移动的联动组件9。Please refer to Fig. 7 , this embodiment is further described for the third embodiment, the top of the base 1 is provided with a placement plate 8 for carrying the pills falling from the circular groove 31, and is used to drive the placement plate 8 along the horizontal direction. Intermittently moving linkage assembly 9.

在使用中,通过设置联动组件9,以便于当取料盒3移动至齿条一64上方产生倾斜后,驱动放置板8移动至取料盒3正下方,以便于取料盒3在第二次旋转时,圆形槽31内的药丸能够落在放置板8上。In use, by setting the linkage assembly 9, so that when the material retrieval box 3 moves to the top of the rack one 64 to produce an inclination, the drive placement plate 8 is moved to directly below the material retrieval box 3, so that the material retrieval box 3 is in the second position. During the second rotation, the pills in the circular groove 31 can fall on the placement plate 8.

所述联动组件9包括固定在矩形块41表面的联杆91,所述联杆91一端垂直固定有齿条三92,底座1上表面垂直固定有两个立杆93,两个所述立杆93之间转动连接有螺纹杆94,所述螺纹杆94表面螺纹连接有凸字形内螺纹套95,两个所述立杆93之间固定连接有贯穿于凸字形内螺纹套95的滑杆96,所述凸字形内螺纹套95和放置板8之间固定连接有延伸杆97,所述底座1上方设置有与螺纹杆94同轴固定并且与齿条三92相互啮合的齿轮二98。Described linkage assembly 9 comprises the connecting rod 91 that is fixed on the surface of rectangular block 41, and one end of described connecting rod 91 is vertically fixed with rack three 92, and base 1 upper surface is vertically fixed with two vertical rods 93, two described vertical rods 93 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 94, the surface of the threaded rod 94 is threaded with a convex-shaped internal thread sleeve 95, and the two vertical rods 93 are fixedly connected with a slide rod 96 that runs through the convex-shaped internal thread sleeve 95 An extension rod 97 is fixedly connected between the convex internal threaded sleeve 95 and the placement plate 8 , and a second gear 98 coaxially fixed with the threaded rod 94 and intermeshed with the third rack 92 is arranged above the base 1 .

在使用时,当矩形块41进行上下往复移动时,能够通过联杆91带动齿条三92随之进行上下往复移动,当取料盒3移动至齿条一64上方后,齿条三92与齿轮二98相互啮合,并且带动齿轮二98进行旋转,齿轮二98与其同轴固定的螺纹杆94随之旋转,螺纹杆94带动螺纹连接在其表面的凸字形内螺纹套95往靠近取料盒3一侧移动,凸字形内螺纹套95通过延伸杆97带动放置板8移动至取料盒3下方。In use, when the rectangular block 41 reciprocates up and down, the third rack 92 can be driven to reciprocate up and down through the connecting rod 91. When the retrieving box 3 moves to the top of the rack one 64, the third rack 92 and The second gear 98 meshes with each other and drives the second gear 98 to rotate. The second gear 98 and the coaxially fixed threaded rod 94 rotate accordingly, and the threaded rod 94 drives the convex-shaped internal thread sleeve 95 threaded on its surface to approach the retrieving box. 3 moves on one side, and the convex internal thread sleeve 95 drives the placement plate 8 to move to the bottom of the retrieving box 3 through the extension rod 97.

工作原理:该一种西药房西药调剂装置,使用时,启动外部驱动设备气缸带动矩形块41沿着竖直方向往复移动,矩形块41能够带动横向限位滑动在其表面的矩形套42随之上下往复移动,矩形套42能够带动贯穿在其内部的长杆43,以及滑动连接于长杆43一端的取料盒3随之上下移动,同时环形框45和推杆46也随着长杆43进行上下往复移动,推杆46在向下移动时能够逐渐进入条形框48内,由于条形框48从远离盒子2一侧到靠近盒子2一侧自上而下倾斜,则推杆46在进入条形框48后,能够沿着条形框48往靠盒子2一侧移动,推杆46能够通过环形框45带动长杆43随着往靠近盒子2一侧移动,长杆43带动位于其一端的取料盒3随之往靠近盒子2一侧移动,从而使取料盒3推动矩形板25,使得矩形板25带动盖板23往安装槽22内滑动,将出料口21打开,使得盒子2内的药丸落在取料盒3上;Working principle: This kind of western medicine dispensing device in a western pharmacy, when in use, starts the cylinder of the external drive device to drive the rectangular block 41 to move back and forth along the vertical direction, and the rectangular block 41 can drive the rectangular sleeve 42 that slides on its surface in a lateral limit Reciprocating up and down, the rectangular sleeve 42 can drive the long rod 43 that runs through it, and the retrieving box 3 that is slidably connected to one end of the long rod 43 moves up and down. At the same time, the annular frame 45 and the push rod 46 also follow the long rod 43 Carry out reciprocating movement up and down, push rod 46 can enter in the strip frame 48 gradually when moving down, because strip frame 48 is inclined from top to bottom from the side away from box 2 to the side close to box 2, then push rod 46 is in After entering the strip frame 48, it can move along the strip frame 48 to the side of the box 2, and the push rod 46 can drive the long rod 43 through the ring frame 45 to move to the side close to the box 2, and the long rod 43 drives the rod 43 to move to the side near the box 2. The retrieving box 3 at one end moves to the side close to the box 2, so that the retrieving box 3 pushes the rectangular plate 25, so that the rectangular plate 25 drives the cover plate 23 to slide in the installation groove 22, and the discharge port 21 is opened, so that The pills in the box 2 fall on the retrieving box 3;

当取料盒3在向上移动时能够带动固定在其下表面的横杆54随之向上移动,横杆54会逐渐通过竖槽53进入波纹状滑槽52内,使得横杆54在向上移动的同时沿着水平方向往复移动,横杆54能够带动取料盒3随之沿着水平方向往复移动,从而使取料盒3上的药丸被摇晃至圆形槽31内,每个圆形槽31内只能放下一个药丸,多余的药丸会留在取料盒3上;When the retrieving box 3 is moving upwards, it can drive the cross bar 54 fixed on its lower surface to move upwards, and the cross bar 54 will gradually enter the corrugated chute 52 through the vertical groove 53, so that the cross bar 54 can move upwards. Simultaneously move back and forth along the horizontal direction, the crossbar 54 can drive the material taking box 3 to move back and forth along the horizontal direction thereupon, so that the pills on the material taking box 3 are shaken into the circular groove 31, each circular groove 31 Only one pill can be put down inside, and the extra pills will be left on the retrieving box 3;

当长杆43在向上移动时能够带动套设在其表面的齿轮一63随之向上移动,当长杆43和取料盒3移动至立板51上方时,齿轮一63会逐渐与挡板65相互啮合,从而使齿轮一63在上移时发生旋转,齿轮一63带动长杆43随之旋转,长杆43带动取料盒3随之旋转呈倾斜状态,从而使取料盒3上多余的药丸从缺口32处掉落至收药盒7内;When the long rod 43 moves upwards, it can drive the gear one 63 that is sleeved on its surface to move upwards thereupon. Mesh with each other, so that the gear one 63 rotates when moving up, the gear one 63 drives the long rod 43 to rotate thereupon, and the long rod 43 drives the retrieving box 3 to rotate thereupon and is in an inclined state, so that the redundant material on the retrieving box 3 The pills fall from the gap 32 into the medicine receiving box 7;

当长杆43在向下移动时能够带动套设在其表面的齿轮一63随之向下移动,使得齿轮一63逐渐移动至两个挡板65之间,防止齿轮一63随着长杆43往靠近盒子2一侧移动;When the long rod 43 moves downwards, it can drive the gear one 63 sleeved on its surface to move downwards, so that the gear one 63 gradually moves between the two baffle plates 65, preventing the gear one 63 from following the long rod 43. Move to the side close to box 2;

当矩形块41进行上下往复移动时,能够通过联杆91带动齿条三92随之进行上下往复移动,当取料盒3移动至齿条一64上方后,齿条三92与齿轮二98相互啮合,并且带动齿轮二98进行旋转,齿轮二98与其同轴固定的螺纹杆94随之旋转,螺纹杆94带动螺纹连接在其表面的凸字形内螺纹套95往靠近取料盒3一侧移动,凸字形内螺纹套95通过延伸杆97带动放置板8移动至取料盒3下方;When the rectangular block 41 reciprocates up and down, it can drive the rack three 92 to reciprocate up and down through the connecting rod 91. When the retrieving box 3 moves to the top of the rack one 64, the three racks 92 and the second gear 98 interact with each other. Mesh, and drive gear 2 98 to rotate, gear 2 98 and its threaded rod 94 coaxially fixed rotate thereupon, threaded rod 94 drives the convex-shaped internal thread sleeve 95 that is threaded on its surface to move towards the side near the retrieving box 3 , the convex internal thread sleeve 95 drives the placement plate 8 to move to the bottom of the retrieving box 3 through the extension rod 97;

当取料盒3旋转呈倾斜状态时,其表面多余的药丸通过缺口32掉落至收药盒7后,取料盒3和长杆43继续向上移动,长杆43带动齿轮一63随之继续向上移动,齿轮一63逐渐与齿条二66相互啮合,从而使齿轮一63继续旋转,齿轮一63带动长杆43以及滑动连接与长杆43一端的取料盒3随之继续旋转,从而使圆形槽31内的药丸脱离圆形槽31往下掉落至放置板8上。When the retrieving box 3 rotates in an inclined state, after the redundant pills on the surface fall to the medicine receiving box 7 through the gap 32, the retrieving box 3 and the long rod 43 continue to move upward, and the long rod 43 drives the gear 1 63 to continue Moving upwards, the gear one 63 is gradually meshed with the rack two 66, so that the gear one 63 continues to rotate, and the gear one 63 drives the long rod 43 and the retrieving box 3 that is slidingly connected to one end of the long rod 43 continues to rotate thereupon, so that The pills in the circular groove 31 break away from the circular groove 31 and drop down onto the placement plate 8 .

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1.一种西药房西药调剂装置,其特征在于:包括底座(1),以及固定于底座(1)上表面用于储存药丸的盒子(2),所述盒子(2)下表面具有盖板(23),所述底座(1)上方设置有用于承载药丸的取料盒(3),以及用于驱动取料盒(3)沿着水平方向移动将盖板(23)推开并取出盒子(2)内药丸的驱动组件(4)。1. A western medicine dispensing device in a western pharmacy, characterized in that: it comprises a base (1), and a box (2) fixed on the upper surface of the base (1) for storing pills, and the lower surface of the box (2) has a cover plate (23), the top of the base (1) is provided with a retrieving box (3) for carrying pills, and is used to drive the retrieving box (3) to move along the horizontal direction to push the cover (23) away and take out the box (2) The driving assembly (4) of the inner pill. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种西药房西药调剂装置,其特征在于:所述盒子(2)下表面开设有出料口(21),以及与出料口(21)相互连通的安装槽(22),所述盖板(23)与出料口(21)相互适配,且盖板(23)滑动连接于安装槽(22)内,所述盖板(23)和安装槽(22)内壁之间固定连接有弹簧(24),所述盖板(23)下表面垂直固定有矩形板(25)。2. A western medicine dispensing device in a western pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the box (2) is provided with a discharge port (21), and a device communicating with the discharge port (21) groove (22), the cover plate (23) and the discharge port (21) are mutually adapted, and the cover plate (23) is slidably connected in the installation groove (22), and the cover plate (23) and the installation groove ( 22) A spring (24) is fixedly connected between the inner walls, and a rectangular plate (25) is vertically fixed on the lower surface of the cover plate (23). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种西药房西药调剂装置,其特征在于:所述驱动组件(4)包括位于底座(1)上方被外部驱动设备所带动的矩形块(41),所述矩形块(41)表面横向限位滑动有矩形套(42)。3. A western medicine dispensing device in a western pharmacy according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving assembly (4) includes a rectangular block (41) located above the base (1) and driven by an external driving device, the Rectangular cover (42) is arranged on the horizontal limit slide of rectangular block (41) surface. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种西药房西药调剂装置,其特征在于:所述取料盒(3)表面横向限位滑动有长杆(43),所述长杆(43)贯穿于矩形套(42)且能够沿着矩形套(42)横向移动,所述长杆(43)表面开设有环形槽(44),且长杆(43)表面套设有位于环形槽(44)内的环形框(45),所述环形框(45)表面固定连接有推杆(46),所述推杆(46)一端延伸至矩形套(42)外侧,所述矩形套(42)表面开设有供推杆(46)滑动的条形槽(47),所述底座(1)上方设置有供推杆(46)滑动的条形框(48),所述条形框(48)从远离盒子(2)一侧到靠近盒子(2)一侧自上而下倾斜,且条形框(48)远离盒子(2)的一端具有供推杆(46)出入的开口,所述条形框(48)和底座(1)之间固定连接有支撑杆(49);所述取料盒(3)上表面开设有若干个用于放置药丸的圆形槽(31),所述圆形槽(31)的尺寸与盒子(2)内药丸的尺寸相适配,所述底座(1)上方设置有用于在取料盒(3)向上移动的同时,驱动取料盒(3)沿着水平方向往复移动的摇晃组件(5)。4. A western medicine dispensing device in a western pharmacy according to claim 3, characterized in that: there is a long rod (43) on the surface of the retrieving box (3) for limiting and sliding laterally, and the long rod (43) runs through the The rectangular sleeve (42) can move laterally along the rectangular sleeve (42). The surface of the long rod (43) is provided with an annular groove (44), and the surface of the long rod (43) is sleeved with a ring located in the annular groove (44). An annular frame (45), the surface of the annular frame (45) is fixedly connected with a push rod (46), and one end of the push rod (46) extends to the outside of the rectangular sleeve (42), and the surface of the rectangular sleeve (42) is opened There is a bar-shaped groove (47) for the push rod (46) to slide, and a bar-shaped frame (48) for the push rod (46) to slide is arranged above the base (1), and the bar-shaped frame (48) is away from One side of the box (2) is tilted from top to bottom near the side of the box (2), and the end of the strip frame (48) away from the box (2) has an opening for the push rod (46) to enter and exit. (48) and the base (1) are fixedly connected with a support rod (49); the upper surface of the retrieving box (3) is provided with several circular grooves (31) for placing pills, and the circular grooves The size of (31) is adapted to the size of the pills in the box (2), and the top of the base (1) is provided with a device for driving the fetching box (3) along the horizontal direction while the fetching box (3) moves upward The shaking assembly (5) that moves back and forth in the direction. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种西药房西药调剂装置,其特征在于:所述摇晃组件(5)包括垂直固定于底座(1)上表面的立板(51),所述立板(51)表面开设有波纹状滑槽(52),以及与波纹状滑槽(52)两端相互连通的竖槽(53),所述取料盒(3)下表面固定连接有横杆(54),所述横杆(54)一端与波纹状滑槽(52)和竖槽(53)滑动适配。5. A western medicine dispensing device in a western pharmacy according to claim 4, characterized in that: the shaking assembly (5) includes a vertical plate (51) vertically fixed on the upper surface of the base (1), and the vertical plate ( 51) There is a corrugated chute (52) on the surface, and a vertical groove (53) communicating with both ends of the corrugated chute (52), and the lower surface of the retrieving box (3) is fixedly connected with a cross bar (54 ), one end of the cross bar (54) is slidingly fitted with the corrugated chute (52) and the vertical groove (53). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种西药房西药调剂装置,其特征在于:所述取料盒(3)侧边开设有缺口(32),所述底座(1)上表面固定有用于收集药丸的收药盒(7),所述底座(1)上方设置有用于驱动取料盒(3)旋转至倾斜状,使取料盒(3)上多余的药丸从缺口(32)掉落至收药盒(7)内的卸料组件(6)。6. A western medicine dispensing device in a western pharmacy according to claim 5, characterized in that: a gap (32) is opened on the side of the material taking box (3), and the upper surface of the base (1) is fixed for collecting The pill receiving box (7), the top of the base (1) is provided with a device for driving the retrieving box (3) to rotate to an inclined shape, so that the redundant pills on the retrieving box (3) fall from the gap (32) to the Receive the discharge assembly (6) in the medicine box (7). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种西药房西药调剂装置,其特征在于:所述卸料组件(6)包括垂直固定于底座(1)上表面的长板(61),所述长板(61)表面开设有供矩形块(41)上下滑动的矩形槽(62),所述长杆(43)表面套设有能够沿着其横向滑动的齿轮一(63),所述长板(61)表面固定有两个用于夹持齿轮一(63)的挡板(65),以及与齿轮一(63)相互啮合的齿条一(64),所述长板(61)表面固定连接有与齿轮一(63)相互啮合的齿条二(66),所述齿条二(66)位于齿条一(64)上方;所述底座(1)上方设置有用于承载从圆形槽(31)内掉落的药丸的放置板(8),以及用于驱动放置板(8)沿着水平方向间歇性移动的联动组件(9),所述联动组件(9)包括固定在矩形块(41)表面的联杆(91),所述联杆(91)一端垂直固定有齿条三(92),底座(1)上表面垂直固定有两个立杆(93),两个所述立杆(93)之间转动连接有螺纹杆(94),所述螺纹杆(94)表面螺纹连接有凸字形内螺纹套(95),两个所述立杆(93)之间固定连接有贯穿于凸字形内螺纹套(95)的滑杆(96)。7. A western medicine dispensing device in a western pharmacy according to claim 6, characterized in that: the unloading assembly (6) includes a long plate (61) vertically fixed on the upper surface of the base (1), and the long plate The surface of (61) is provided with a rectangular groove (62) for sliding up and down of the rectangular block (41), and the surface of the long rod (43) is covered with a gear one (63) that can slide laterally along it, and the long plate ( 61) Two baffle plates (65) for clamping gear one (63) are fixed on the surface, and a rack one (64) meshing with gear one (63) is fixed on the surface, and the surface of the long plate (61) is fixedly connected There is rack two (66) intermeshed with gear one (63), and said rack two (66) is located above rack one (64); above said base (1) is provided with a circular groove ( 31) the placement plate (8) of the falling pills, and the linkage assembly (9) used to drive the placement plate (8) to move intermittently along the horizontal direction, the linkage assembly (9) includes a rectangular block ( 41) The connecting rod (91) on the surface, one end of the connecting rod (91) is vertically fixed with a rack three (92), the upper surface of the base (1) is vertically fixed with two vertical rods (93), the two vertical A threaded rod (94) is rotatably connected between the rods (93), the surface of the threaded rod (94) is threaded with a convex inner threaded sleeve (95), and the two vertical rods (93) are fixedly connected with a penetrating On the slide bar (96) of convex internal thread sleeve (95). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种西药房西药调剂装置,其特征在于:所述凸字形内螺纹套(95)和放置板(8)之间固定连接有延伸杆(97),所述底座(1)上方设置有与螺纹杆(94)同轴固定并且与齿条三(92)相互啮合的齿轮二(98)。8. A western medicine dispensing device in a western pharmacy according to claim 7, characterized in that: an extension rod (97) is fixedly connected between the convex internal thread sleeve (95) and the placement plate (8), and the A gear two (98) coaxially fixed with the threaded rod (94) and intermeshed with the rack three (92) is arranged above the base (1).
CN202211121132.0A 2022-09-15 2022-09-15 Western medicine dispensing device for western medicine pharmacy Pending CN115339920A (en)

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Application publication date: 20221115