WO2022113861A1 - ヘルメット - Google Patents
ヘルメット Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022113861A1 WO2022113861A1 PCT/JP2021/042330 JP2021042330W WO2022113861A1 WO 2022113861 A1 WO2022113861 A1 WO 2022113861A1 JP 2021042330 W JP2021042330 W JP 2021042330W WO 2022113861 A1 WO2022113861 A1 WO 2022113861A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- human head
- shell
- shell body
- helmet
- deformation
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 49
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001936 parietal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/06—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/10—Linings
- A42B3/12—Cushioning devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a helmet.
- the helmet is composed of a shell body and an interior body provided inside the shell body.
- the shell is made of a hard synthetic resin material or the like, and covers and protects the human head from the outside.
- the interior body is equipped with a hammock that is in contact with the human head and forms a gap between the cap and the inner surface of the cap, and a headband that is attached and fixed to the outer periphery of the human head on the lower end side of the hammock, and further maintains the attached state. It is equipped with a chin strap for absorbing a shock, a shock absorbing liner for absorbing a shock, and the like (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- a helmet equipped with a shock absorbing liner has the inconvenience of causing heat buildup and stuffiness inside, which impairs comfort when worn.
- a helmet absorbs shocks by an interior body without providing a shock absorbing liner, and secures air permeability and heat dissipation inside the helmet (see, for example, Patent Document 2). According to this, it is possible to prevent heat buildup and stuffiness inside the helmet.
- the interior body is required to absorb a part of the impact from the shell body, and particularly in the leg of the hammock in contact with the human head, sufficient strength is required. .. For this reason, it is difficult to reduce the amount of resin material forming the legs, and the weight is relatively large, which is a burden on the wearer. Further, the interior body itself cannot be formed compactly, and there is an inconvenience that the crown position of the shell body when the helmet is worn becomes extremely higher than the crown position of the human head.
- a helmet capable of forming an interior body in a lightweight and compact manner.
- the present invention relates to a helmet provided with a shell body covering the human head and an interior body provided between the shell body and the human head, between the shell body and the human head. , When the shell body and the human head come close to each other due to an external impact, only a part of the shell body is deformed and the other part regulates the approach of the shell body to the crown of the human head. It is characterized by being provided.
- the regulation unit can regulate the approach of the shell body to the human head and prevent the shell body from coming into contact with the human head, so that the burden on the interior body can be reduced. .. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the amount of materials such as synthetic resin forming the interior body, and it is possible to reduce the weight of the interior body.
- the distance between the crown of the human head and the inner surface of the shell can be made relatively small due to the presence of the regulation part, the height of the crown of the helmet when worn can be kept low, and the shell can be made compact. Can be done.
- the restricting portion is provided at a position where at least a part of the restricted portion comes into contact with the concave deformation of the crown of the shell body, and buckling deformation progresses from a part according to the deformation of the shell body. It is characterized in that it is configured to do so.
- the crown of the shell of the helmet When an impact load is applied to the crown of the shell of the helmet, the crown of the shell is deformed so as to be recessed, whereby the shell resists the applied impact load.
- a part of the regulation part is in contact with the concavely deformed part of the crown of the shell body, and is compressed and deformed, but the other part of the regulation part (the part not buckling deformed) is the buckling deformed part. It is preferable to regulate the approach of the recessed and deformed shell to the human head by maintaining the original shape unlike the above.
- the restricting portion includes a proximal end surface located on the human head side and a distal end surface facing the inner surface of the shell body, and the length dimension from the proximal end surface to the distal end surface is 15 mm to 25 mm. It is preferable that the diameter of the circumscribed circle on the tip surface is 10 mm to 50 mm.
- the regulation portion has a length dimension from the base end surface to the tip surface of 15 mm to 25 mm and a diameter of the circumscribed circle of the tip surface of 10 mm to 50 mm, so that the human head and the shell have the minimum necessary size.
- the approach to the body can be surely regulated.
- the restricting portion is formed to have a strength that requires a load of at least 500 N in order to make the amount of deformation during compression 2 mm.
- the regulating part needs to have a hardness (compressive strength) equal to or higher than a predetermined value in order to regulate the approach of the recessed and deformed shell to the human head. Therefore, the regulating portion has a strength that requires a load of at least 500 N in order to make the amount of deformation at the time of compression 2 mm. As a result, it is possible to reliably regulate the approach of the recessed and deformed shell to the human head.
- the restricting portion is characterized by including one or more tubular bodies, and more preferably, the restricting portion has a honeycomb shape in which a plurality of hexagonal tubular bodies are assembled. It is characterized by being.
- the regulating portion is composed of a tubular body, a flexible regulating action due to buckling deformation can be obtained.
- the buckling strength is gradually increased from the peripheral wall side to the inner side of the outermost circumference. Can be done. Therefore, the approach of the shell to the human head is loosely regulated by the deformation of the regulating portion, and the burden on the human head can be further reduced.
- Explanatory drawing of the helmet which is an embodiment of this invention.
- Explanatory drawing which shows the action of the regulation part. A table showing the strength of the regulatory section.
- the helmet of the present embodiment includes a shell 1 formed in a dome shape by a hard material.
- a hammock 2 is provided inside the shell 1.
- the hammock 2 constitutes an interior body.
- the interior body includes a headband 3 and a chin strap (not shown).
- the hammock 2 is formed by injection molding using a synthetic resin (for example, low density polyethylene or the like) as a material. As shown in FIG. 2, the hammock 2 is adjacent to each other with the parietal annular portion 4, the plurality of (four in the present embodiment) leg portions 5, and the regulating portion 6 connected to the parietal annular portion 4. It is provided with a shock absorbing portion 7 provided between the leg portions 5.
- a synthetic resin for example, low density polyethylene or the like
- a headband connecting piece 8 for connecting the headband 3 is provided on one side edge (front side edge) of the leg portion 5, and a chin strap (not shown) is connected to the other side edge (rear side edge) of the leg portion 5.
- a chin strap connecting piece 9 is provided.
- the crown ring portion 4 is formed in a substantially elliptical shape that is long in the anteroposterior direction.
- An overhanging portion 10 is provided inside the crown annular portion 4.
- the overhanging portion 10 expands the contact range of the crown annular portion 4 with the human head to improve the wearing feeling.
- a punch hole 11 is formed along the shape of the overhanging portion 10 in order to reduce the weight.
- Each leg 5 is formed in a band shape, and its upper end is connected to the parietal annular portion 4.
- a connecting portion 12 is provided at the lower end (tip) of each leg portion 5.
- each leg portion 5 a plurality of (two in this embodiment) convex portions 13 and 14 are formed on each leg portion 5, respectively.
- the convex portions 13 and 14 are thick-walled portions, and the other portions other than the convex portions 13 and 14 and the connecting portion 12 are thin-walled portions 15.
- the thin-walled portion 15 has high flexibility, and the convex portions 13 and 14 have low flexibility. Therefore, when the leg portion 5 is curved along the human head, as shown in FIG. 3, the curvature is partially different from the portion in contact with the human head and the portion not in contact with the human head (or the portion strongly hitting the human head). The part that hits weakly) occurs.
- the hammock 2 When the leg 5 comes into contact with the human head, the hammock 2 can be made lighter if the width of the leg 5 is narrower than that wide, but on the other hand, the narrow leg 5 abuts on the human head. Then, the load of the shell 1 is continuously applied to the human head (for example, a feeling of biting into the skin is generated), and the wearing feeling is deteriorated.
- the leg portion 5 since the thin-walled portion 15 having high flexibility and the convex portions 13 and 14 having low flexibility are formed on the leg portion 5, the leg portion 5 intermittently contacts the human head, and the shell body 1 As compared with the case where the load of the above is continuously applied to the human head, the feeling of biting into the skin is reduced, so that the deterioration of the wearing feeling is suppressed.
- the hammock 2 is formed by injection molding using a synthetic resin material.
- the portion corresponding to the leg portion 5 of the mold is relatively narrow and long.
- the portion corresponding to the convex portions 13 and 14 (thick portion) of the mold is a molten resin pool.
- the distance of the relatively narrow portion corresponding to the leg portion 5 of the mold is substantially shortened, and the occurrence of molding defects can be prevented.
- the convex portions 13 and 14 of the leg portion 5 form a gap between the leg portion 5 and the shell 1. Then, among the plurality of convex portions 13 and 14, the convex portion 13 formed at the position closest to the connecting portion 12 functions as a finger hook portion.
- a stud-shaped portion 16 (locking portion) for locking the connecting portion 12 when connecting the leg portions 5 is provided on the inner surface of the shell body 1.
- the stud-shaped portion 16 includes a stud shaft 16a protruding from the inner surface of the shell 1 and a disk-shaped stud head 16b whose diameter is expanded at the top of the stud shaft 16a.
- the connecting portion 12 has a large-diameter opening 12a having a size that allows the stud-shaped portion 16 to penetrate, and an outer diameter of the stud shaft 16a that the stud-shaped portion 16 cannot penetrate.
- a small diameter opening 12b having a size substantially corresponding to the above is formed adjacently and continuously.
- the small-diameter opening 12b is formed at a position below (the tip end side of the leg 5) with respect to the large-diameter opening 12a.
- the rivet head 16b of the stud-shaped portion 16 is passed through the large-diameter opening 12a of the connecting portion 12, and then the connecting portion 12 is connected to the shell body along the inner surface of the shell body 1.
- the stud shaft 16a is fitted into the small diameter opening 12b by sliding it toward the crown of 1.
- the connecting portion 12 When the leg portion 5 is removed from the shell body 1, the connecting portion 12 is slid along the inner surface of the shell body 1 toward the lower edge of the shell body 1, and the rivet shaft 16a of the stud-shaped portion 16 is relatively opened with a small diameter. It is moved from the portion 12b to the large diameter opening 12a.
- the sliding operation of the connecting portion 12 can be reliably performed, and the stud shaft 16a is firmly attached to the small diameter opening portion 12b.
- the engagement between the stud shaft 16a and the small-diameter opening 12b can be smoothly released even if the stud shaft 16a is fitted in the stud shaft 16a.
- leg portion 5 can be removed from the shell body 1 by pulling out the rivet head 16b of the stud-shaped portion 16 that has moved to the large-diameter opening 12a from the large-diameter opening 12a.
- the slide operation direction at the time of removal can be easily visually recognized. Not only that, but also the position of the convex portion 13 (finger hooking portion) on which the finger is hung can be easily determined.
- the headband connecting piece 8 and the chin strap connecting piece 9 are provided on both sides of the leg portion 5, these can also be used as finger hook pieces. It is possible. That is, by putting a finger on the headband connecting piece 8 and the jawstring connecting piece 9 and sliding the connecting portion 12 along the inner surface of the shell 1 toward the lower edge of the shell 1, the shell 1 can be slid from the shell 1. The legs 5 can be easily removed.
- the shock absorbing portions 7 are provided at four locations, front, rear, and left and right. Of these, the left and right shock absorbing sections 7 are connected to the regulating section 6.
- a pair of regulating portions 6 are provided at positions slightly forward from the crown and offset to the left and right from the crown, and as shown in the perspective view of FIG. 6A, the regulating unit main body 61 and the regulating unit 6 are provided. It is provided with a regulation portion support portion 62 that supports the main body 61.
- the regulation portion support portion 62 is integrally provided on the crown annular portion 4 and forms the base end surface of the regulation portion 6.
- the regulating portion supporting portion 62 supports the left and right shock absorbing portions 7 via the extending portion 63.
- the regulation unit main body 61 has a honeycomb shape in which a plurality of hexagonal cylindrical bodies 61a are assembled, and the tip surface 61b thereof faces the inner surface of the shell 1. Since the tubular body 61a has a hexagonal tubular shape, it is possible to form a honeycomb-shaped restricting portion main body 61 that shares a peripheral wall between adjacent tubular bodies 61a.
- the regulating portion main body 61 has a structure having a plurality of tubular bodies 61a, the buckling strength can be gradually increased from the peripheral wall side to the inward side of the regulating portion main body 61. ..
- the regulation portion 6 has a length dimension L of 20 mm from the regulation portion support portion 62, which is the base end surface, to the tip surface 61b.
- the dimension L is preferably set within the range of 15 mm to 25 mm.
- the length dimension L from the regulating portion support portion 62 to the tip surface 61b within the range of 15 mm to 25 mm is based on the knowledge acquired by the present inventor through various tests. According to this finding, if the dimension L is larger than 25 mm, the gap between the shell 1 for accommodating the regulating portion 6 and the human head must be increased. Therefore, the height of the helmet when worn (the position of the crown of the shell 1) becomes extremely high as compared with the position of the human head, which may impair the fit and stability of the helmet when worn. Further, if the dimension L is smaller than 15 mm, buckling deformation of the regulating portion main body 61 is unlikely to occur, or when the shell body 1 is deformed by an impact, the distance between the shell body 1 and the human head. Cannot be secured sufficiently.
- the length dimension L from the regulation portion support portion 62 of the regulation portion 6 is set within the range of 15 mm to 25 mm, the height of the helmet when worn is suppressed and the human head and the shell 1
- the regulating portion 6 can be accommodated in the gap formed between the and, and when the shell body 1 is pressed from the recessed and deformed shell body 1, the regulating portion 6 is buckled and the shell body 1 is generated. Can be reliably regulated at a position where it does not come into contact with the human head.
- the planar shape of the tip surface 61b of the regulation portion main body 61 is shown, the diameter R of the circumscribed circle W (virtual line) of the tip surface 61b of the regulation portion 6 is 30 mm.
- the diameter R of the circumscribed circle W is preferably set within the range of 10 mm to 50 mm.
- the diameter R of the circumscribed circle W of the tip surface 61b within the range of 10 mm to 50 mm is based on the knowledge acquired by the present inventor through various tests. According to this finding, the fact that the diameter R is larger than 50 mm means that the size of the regulating portion 6 for restricting the approach of the shell 1 to the human head becomes an unnecessary size, and the weight of the helmet is lightweight. There is an inconvenience of inhibiting the formation. Further, if the diameter R is smaller than 10 mm, the restricting portion main body 61 collapses before the restricting portion main body 61 buckles and deforms, and the regulatory force required for restricting the approach of the shell 1 to the human head is increased. I can't show it.
- the regulating portion 6 can be formed as small as possible and the weight can be reduced.
- the regulating portion 6 can surely generate buckling without falling and exert a sufficient regulating force.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram at the time of the test conducted by the present inventor in order to confirm the regulation effect in the regulation portion 6.
- a buckling deformation of 2 mm to the regulation portion 6 with a load of less than 500 N is shown. It was confirmed that sufficient regulatory power was not exerted at the strength at which Therefore, by setting the strength so that a load of at least 500 N is required in order to make the deformation amount of the regulating portion 6 at the time of compression 2 mm, a sufficient regulating force can be obtained and the shell 1 can be applied to the human head.
- the approach can be reliably regulated.
- the inventor confirmed the strength of the regulation unit 6 by a compression performance test. That is, a load is applied to the entire upper end surface, the half surface, and the 2/7 part surface of the regulating portion 6, respectively, and the applied load is applied when a deformation of 2 mm occurs and a deformation of 10 mm occurs. was measured as the intensity. As a result, it was confirmed that the strength of the preferable regulation unit 6 adopted in the present embodiment has the strength shown in FIG.
- the regulation unit main body 61 of the regulation unit 6 has an effect of preventing the shell body 1 from coming into contact with the human head, so that the burden on the legs 5 of the hammock 2 can be extremely reduced. Therefore, the leg portion 5 can be made relatively thin or relatively thin, and the cost can be reduced by reducing the amount of the synthetic resin material, and the weight of the hammock 2 can be reduced.
- the distance (space volume) between the crown of the human head and the inner surface of the crown of the shell 1 can be made relatively small, so that the heights of the shell 1 are compared.
- the size can be suppressed to a low level, and the helmet can be made compact.
- the regulating portion support portion 62 is formed in a plate shape and closes the bottom portion of the regulating portion main body 61.
- the tubular body 61a of the regulating portion main body 61 is in direct contact with the human head. By not doing so, the wearing feeling is prevented from being deteriorated.
- the regulating unit 6 may have a wall thickness of the peripheral wall of each tubular body 61a constituting the regulating unit main body 61, and the number of tubular bodies 61a (the number of tubular bodies of the regulating unit in the present invention may be one.
- the regulation unit 6 may be provided integrally with the hammock 2 .
- the regulation unit of the present invention may be provided separately from the hammock.
- a support portion may be provided between the hammock and the shell, and a regulation portion may be provided on the support portion.
Landscapes
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- 人頭を覆う殻体と、該殻体と人頭との間に設けられる内装体とを備えるヘルメットにおいて、
前記殻体と人頭との間に、外部からの衝撃により前記殻体と人頭とが接近したときに、一部のみが変形して他部で人頭の頭頂部への前記殻体の接近を規制するブロック状の規制部を設けたことを特徴とするヘルメット。 - 前記規制部は、前記殻体の頭頂部の凹入変形したときに少なくとも一部が接する位置に設けられ、前記殻体の変形に応じて一部から座屈変形が進行するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のヘルメット。
- 前記規制部は、人頭側に位置する基端面と前記殻体の内面に対向する先端面とを備え、前記基端面から前記先端面までの長さ寸法が15mm~25mmとされ、先端面の外接円の直径が10mm~50mmとされていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のヘルメット。
- 前記規制部は、圧縮時の変形量を2mmとするために少なくとも500Nの荷重が必要となる強度に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れか1項記載のヘルメット。
- 前記規制部は、1以上の筒状体を備えることを特徴する請求項1~4の何れか1項記載のヘルメット。
- 前記規制部は、六角筒状の前記筒状体を複数集合させたハニカム形状を備えていることを特徴とする請求項5記載のヘルメット。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020237018032A KR20230107824A (ko) | 2020-11-30 | 2021-11-17 | 헬멧 |
CN202180079757.2A CN116568172A (zh) | 2020-11-30 | 2021-11-17 | 安全帽 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2020-199162 | 2020-11-30 | ||
JP2020199162A JP7191396B2 (ja) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | ヘルメット |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2022113861A1 true WO2022113861A1 (ja) | 2022-06-02 |
Family
ID=81754274
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2021/042330 WO2022113861A1 (ja) | 2020-11-30 | 2021-11-17 | ヘルメット |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP7191396B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20230107824A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN116568172A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2022113861A1 (ja) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6278205A (ja) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-04-10 | 昭和飛行機工業株式会社 | ヘルメツト |
JP2017133124A (ja) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-03 | 株式会社谷沢製作所 | 安全帽用ハンモック |
JP2018178351A (ja) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-11-15 | 株式会社谷沢製作所 | ヘルメット |
JP2020066835A (ja) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-30 | ミドリ安全株式会社 | 保護帽 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4726668B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-23 | 2011-07-20 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ヘルメット用緩衝材 |
-
2020
- 2020-11-30 JP JP2020199162A patent/JP7191396B2/ja active Active
-
2021
- 2021-11-17 KR KR1020237018032A patent/KR20230107824A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2021-11-17 WO PCT/JP2021/042330 patent/WO2022113861A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2021-11-17 CN CN202180079757.2A patent/CN116568172A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6278205A (ja) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-04-10 | 昭和飛行機工業株式会社 | ヘルメツト |
JP2017133124A (ja) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-03 | 株式会社谷沢製作所 | 安全帽用ハンモック |
JP2018178351A (ja) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-11-15 | 株式会社谷沢製作所 | ヘルメット |
JP2020066835A (ja) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-30 | ミドリ安全株式会社 | 保護帽 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2022086890A (ja) | 2022-06-09 |
CN116568172A (zh) | 2023-08-08 |
JP7191396B2 (ja) | 2022-12-19 |
KR20230107824A (ko) | 2023-07-18 |
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