WO2022109862A1 - 一种易调节且具备除尘功能的纺织机 - Google Patents
一种易调节且具备除尘功能的纺织机 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022109862A1 WO2022109862A1 PCT/CN2020/131457 CN2020131457W WO2022109862A1 WO 2022109862 A1 WO2022109862 A1 WO 2022109862A1 CN 2020131457 W CN2020131457 W CN 2020131457W WO 2022109862 A1 WO2022109862 A1 WO 2022109862A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- dust
- frame
- textile
- rack
- dust removal
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
- D04B35/32—Devices for removing lint or fluff
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of textiles, and in particular relates to a textile machine which is easy to adjust and has a dust removal function.
- Textile machine also known as spinning machine, loom, cotton spinning machine, etc.
- spinning sinker spinning wheel
- spindle silk thread
- pedal loom modern Mechanical looms
- modern CNC automatic looms modern textile processes and equipment are designed in response to textile raw materials. Therefore, raw materials have an important position in textile technology.
- the existing textile machine mainly realizes these functions in this way.
- the warp yarns are separated up and down to form a shed for weft insertion.
- the fabric is drawn out of the fabric forming area, rolled into a certain package, and the warp yarn is supplied according to the needs of interlacing, and the warp yarn has a certain tension.
- the existing textile machine has the following shortcomings: 1. The position of the coiling frame of the textile machine cannot be adjusted according to the winding thickness of the coiled textile fabric; 2. Many mechanisms of the textile machine are directly exposed to the air, and the textile machine is easy to Dust deposits are attached to the machinery and are difficult to clean; 3. Only part of the machinery can be dedusted, but the textile area cannot be completely dedusted.
- the invention provides a textile machine that is easy to adjust and has a dust removal function.
- a textile machine that is easy to adjust and has a dust removal function, including a textile frame, a frame, a dust removal mechanism, a pay-off assembly, an adjustment mechanism and a take-up shaft.
- a frame is fixed below, a wire frame is installed on the textile frame, a dust removal mechanism is installed on the textile frame, a control panel is installed on the textile frame, and wire pay-off components are installed at both ends of the wire frame, and the An adjustment mechanism is arranged on one side of the frame, a motor is installed on the adjustment mechanism, a winding shaft is connected to the operating end of the motor, and a limit ring is movably installed on the winding shaft.
- the dust removal mechanism includes a fan, a feed pipe, a telescopic air pipe, a discharge pipe, a dust suction plate and a vibration motor, and the fan is installed and fixed on one side of the upper surface of the frame,
- the two sets of outlets of the fan are respectively equipped with a feed pipe and a discharge pipe, one end of the feed pipe is movably connected with a telescopic air pipe, a dust suction plate is installed on the textile frame, and one end of the telescopic air pipe is installed.
- two sets of vibration motors are arranged on the upper surface of the frame.
- a connecting pipe is provided on one side of the vacuum plate, and one end of the telescopic air pipe is connected to the inside of the connecting pipe, and a group of main vacuum pipes is opened inside the vacuum plate.
- a cover, a clamping block is fixed at the center positions of both sides of the dust suction plate, two sets of clamping sleeves are fixed on the textile frame, and clamping blocks are installed inside the clamping sleeve.
- the dust-absorbing board forms a detachable structure through the connecting pipe and the telescopic air duct, and a plurality of sets of auxiliary dust-collecting grooves are provided in the interior of the dust-absorbing board at equal distances.
- the dust plate and the dust hood have an integral structure, and the outer shape of the dust hood is a truncated cone.
- the vacuum plate and the clamping block are in an integrated structure, the clamping block and the clamping sleeve are in an interference fit, and the vacuum plate passes through the clamping block.
- the block and the ferrule constitute a rotating structure.
- the adjustment mechanism includes a turning handle, a connecting rod, a driving gear, a first bearing, a driven gear, a lead screw, a limit frame, a movable part and a second bearing.
- a turning handle is provided, a connecting rod is fixed on one side of the turning handle, two sets of driving gears are fixed on the connecting rod, four sets of first bearings are installed on the frame, and two sets of the first bearings are installed on the frame.
- the connecting rod is installed inside, the side surface of each group of the driving gear is engaged in the driven gear, the center of one side of the driven gear is vertically fixed with a lead screw, and one end of the lead screw passes through the first bearing It is arranged through the outer side of the frame, and two sets of limit frames are fixed on the other side of the frame, and movable parts are movably installed inside the limit frames. Two bearings, a motor is fixed on the side of the movable piece on the other side, and a set of the lead screw is installed and connected to the two sets of movable pieces.
- the turning handle and the connecting rod have an integrated structure
- the connecting rod constitutes a rotating structure through the first bearing and the frame
- the rotation angle of the connecting rod The range is 0-360°.
- the driving gear and the driven gear are in meshing connection, the driving gear and the driven gear are vertically arranged, and the driven gear and the lead screw are arranged vertically.
- the limit frame and the movable member constitute a sliding structure
- the cross-sectional shape of the movable member is "L" shape
- a threaded hole is opened at the center of the shorter end of the movable member, so There is a screw connection between the movable piece and the lead screw.
- the textile machine with easy adjustment and dust removal function of the present invention includes a textile frame, a frame, a dust removal mechanism, a pay-off assembly, an adjustment mechanism and a winding shaft.
- a frame is fixed below the frame, a wire frame is installed on the textile frame, a dust removal mechanism is installed on the textile frame, a control panel is installed on the textile frame, and wire pay-off components are installed at both ends of the wire frame,
- One side of the frame is provided with an adjustment mechanism, a motor is installed on the adjustment mechanism, a coiling shaft is connected to the operating end of the motor, and a limit ring is movably installed on the coiling shaft.
- the textile frame and the dust on the surface or inside of the frame are separated from the surface of the machine, and the dust floating in the air is conveniently collected by the dust removal device, and in the process of dust collection, by changing the dust removal device
- the direction and angle of the suction port set by the mechanism cover the surface of the textile rack and the rack, so as to completely clean the dust accumulated on the textile rack and the rack.
- the textile fabric can be collected as needed.
- the length of the fabric in the roll, by adjusting the position of the winding shaft, the position of the winding shaft from the textile frame can be changed, which is convenient for winding and forming a long enough cloth, so that the distance between the textile frame and the winding shaft does not affect the fabric quality. collect.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustment mechanism installed on the frame of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the position A in FIG. 5 of the present invention.
- Textile machine also known as spinning machine, loom, cotton spinning machine, etc.
- spinning sinker spinning wheel
- spindle silk thread
- pedal loom modern Mechanical looms
- modern CNC automatic looms modern textile processes and equipment are designed in response to textile raw materials. Therefore, raw materials have an important position in textile technology.
- the existing textile machine mainly realizes these functions in this way.
- the warp yarns are separated up and down to form a shed for weft insertion.
- the fabric is drawn out of the fabric forming area, rolled into a certain package, and the warp yarn is supplied according to the needs of interlacing, and the warp yarn has a certain tension.
- the existing textile machine has the following shortcomings: 1. The position of the coiling frame of the textile machine cannot be adjusted according to the winding thickness of the coiled textile fabric; 2. Many mechanisms of the textile machine are directly exposed to the air, and the textile machine is easy to Dust deposits are attached to the machinery and are difficult to clean; 3. Only part of the machinery can be dedusted, but the textile area cannot be completely dedusted.
- the embodiments of the present invention provide a textile machine that is easy to adjust and has a dust removal function, which is convenient to use and convenient for operators to use.
- a textile machine that is easy to adjust and has a dust removal function, including a textile frame 1, a frame 2, a dust removal mechanism 4, a pay-off assembly 6, an adjustment mechanism 7 and a roll Take the shaft 9, the frame 2 is fixed under the textile frame 1, the wire frame 3 is installed on the textile frame 1, the dust removal mechanism 4 is arranged on the textile frame 1, the control panel 5 is installed on the textile frame 1, and the two ends of the wire frame 3 are installed.
- a pay-off assembly 6 is installed, an adjustment mechanism 7 is arranged on one side of the frame 2, a motor 8 is installed on the adjustment mechanism 7, and the operating end of the motor 8 is connected with a take-up shaft 9, and a limit ring is movably installed on the take-up shaft 9 10.
- the dust on the surface or inside of the textile frame 1 and the frame 2 is separated from the surface of the machine, and the dust floating in the air is conveniently collected by the dust removal device, and the dust
- the surfaces of the textile frame 1 and the frame 2 are covered, so as to completely clean the dust accumulated on the textile frame 1 and the frame 2.
- the position of the winding shaft 9 from the textile frame 1 can be changed, so as to facilitate the winding and forming of a long enough fabric.
- the distance between the spinning frame 1 and the take-up shaft 9 does not affect the collection of the cloth.
- the dust removal mechanism 4 includes a fan 401, a feed pipe 402, a telescopic air pipe 403, a discharge pipe 404, a dust suction plate 405 and a vibration motor 406.
- the fan 401 is installed and fixed on one side of the upper surface of the frame 2.
- the two sets of outlets are respectively equipped with a feed pipe 402 and a discharge pipe 404.
- One end of the feed pipe 402 is movably connected with a telescopic air pipe 403.
- a dust suction plate 405 is installed on the textile rack 1.
- two sets of vibration motors 406 are arranged on the upper surface of the frame 2.
- the two sets of vibration motors 406 are activated, and the vibration motors 406 are used to vibrate the device, so that the surface of the device is vibrated. Or the internal dust separates from the surface of the machine and floats in the air, and then by starting the fan 401, the fan 401 generates suction, and the suction is applied to the textile set on the device through the feed pipe 402, the telescopic air pipe 403 and the dust suction plate 405. Above the rack 1 and the rack 2, the dust floating in the air is collected, and finally the dust is discharged through the discharge pipe 404.
- the parallel circuit connection between the fan 401 and the vibration motor 406, the electrical signal connection between the fan 401, the vibration motor 406 and the control panel 5, the two groups of vibration motors 406 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the wire rack 3, through the control panel 5. Start the fan 401 and the vibration motor 406 synchronously, so that the device can be cleaned and dedusted, and the positions of the two sets of vibration motors 406 are set, so that the place where the dust is easily stored by the control device is evenly stressed, so that the dust is separated from the surface of the device and floats in the air .
- a connecting pipe 4051 is provided on one side of the dust suction plate 405, and one end of the telescopic air pipe 403 is connected to the inside of the connecting pipe 4051.
- a clamping block 4055 is fixed at the center of the side. Two sets of clamping sleeves 4056 are fixed on the textile frame 1.
- a clamping block 4055 is installed inside the clamping sleeve 4056.
- the suction plate 405 cooperates with the clamping block 4055 and the clamping sleeve 4056 provided on both sides, so that the suction plate 405 rotates at a certain angle with the clamping block 4055 as the center, and the suction force generated by the fan 401 passes through the vacuum plate 405 and passes through the main suction groove 4052 is dispersed into each group of auxiliary dust suction grooves 4053, and finally, the dust floating in the air is collected by multiple groups of dust suction hoods 4054 arranged under the dust suction plate 405, so as to complete the comprehensive dust removal of the upper surface of the device.
- the dust suction plate 405 is a detachable structure formed by the connecting pipe 4051 and the telescopic air duct 403.
- the interior of the dust suction plate 405 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of sets of auxiliary dust suction grooves 4053.
- One-piece structure, the external shape of the dust hood 4054 is a truncated cone.
- the vacuum plate 405 and the clamping block 4055 are in an integrated structure, and the clamping block 4055 and the clamping sleeve 4056 are in an interference fit.
- the vacuuming plate 405 is pushed, so that the vacuuming plate 405 cooperates with the clamping blocks 4055 and the clamping sleeves 4056 provided on both sides, so that the vacuuming plate 405 rotates at a certain angle with the clamping block 4055 as the center of the circle, which is convenient to change the size of the vacuuming cover 4054. angle, so as to comprehensively collect dust on the upper surface of the device.
- the adjustment mechanism 7 includes a turning handle 701 , a connecting rod 702 , a driving gear 703 , a first bearing 704 , a driven gear 705 , a lead screw 706 , a limit frame 707 , a movable member 708 and a second bearing 709 .
- a turning handle 701 is arranged on the side, a connecting rod 702 is fixed on one side of the turning handle 701, two sets of driving gears 703 are fixed on the connecting rod 702, four sets of first bearings 704 are installed on the frame 2, and two sets of first bearings 704
- the connecting rod 702 is installed inside, the side surface of each group of driving gears 703 is engaged in the driven gear 705, the center of one side of the driven gear 705 is vertically fixed with a lead screw 706, and one end of the lead screw 706 is arranged through the first bearing 704
- two sets of limit frames 707 are fixed on the other side of the frame 2
- movable parts 708 are movably installed inside the limit frames 707
- a second bearing 709 is installed inside a set of movable parts 708.
- the motor 8 is fixed on the side of the other movable member 708, and a set of lead screws 706 are installed and connected to the two sets of movable members 708.
- the connecting rod 702 can be rotated under the action of the first bearing 704, and then the driving gear 703 fixed on the connecting rod 702 can drive the driven gear. 705 rotates, so that the two sets of lead screws 706 rotate synchronously.
- the movable member 708 installed on the limiter 707 is connected with the lead screws 706 through the opened threaded holes, so that the two sets of lead screws 706 are connected.
- the movable member 708 moves synchronously on the limit frame 707, and then controls the motor 8 and the winding shaft 9 provided on the side of the movable member 708 to move synchronously, thereby changing the distance from the winding shaft 9 to the textile frame 1, so that the winding shaft 9 Can wind up fabrics of different lengths.
- the turning handle 701 and the connecting rod 702 have an integrated structure, the connecting rod 702 forms a rotating structure through the first bearing 704 and the frame 2, and the rotation angle of the connecting rod 702 is in the range of 0-360°. Rotation is performed to make the connecting rod 702 rotate under the action of the first bearing 704 , so that the connecting rod 702 can be rotated in a horizontal state, so that the position will not shift during the rotation.
- the driving gear 703 and the driven gear 705 are in meshing connection
- the driving gear 703 and the driven gear 705 are vertically arranged
- the driven gear 705 and the lead screw 706 are in an integrated structure
- the driving gear 703 and the driven gear 706 are in an integrated structure.
- the transmission of the driven gear 705 changes the transmission direction of the force.
- the structure of the driven gear 705 and the lead screw 706 is arranged so that when the driven gear 705 is controlled to rotate, the lead screw 706 is synchronously controlled to rotate.
- the limit frame 707 and the movable member 708 constitute a sliding structure
- the cross-sectional shape of the movable member 708 is “L” shape
- a threaded hole is opened at the center of the shorter end of the movable member 708
- a thread is formed between the movable member 708 and the lead screw 706
- the movable member 708 installed on the limit frame 707 is connected with the lead screw 706 through the opened threaded hole, so that the two sets of movable members 708 move synchronously on the limit frame 707 .
- the working principle and use process of the present invention firstly, the spinning coil is installed and placed on the thread rack 3, and then the textile rack 1 and the thread pay-off assembly 6 are activated through the control panel 5 to place the cloth, and one end of the woven cloth is fixed on the
- the winding shaft 9 is located between the two sets of limit rings 10.
- the motor 8 drives the winding shaft 9 to rotate, so as to completely rewind the cloth.
- the other end of the winding shaft 9 is fixed by the second bearing 709, and is not It will affect the rotation of the winding shaft 9.
- the connecting rod 702 is rotated under the action of the first bearing 704, and then the driving gear 703 fixed on the connecting rod 702 drives the driven gear 705 to rotate, so that the two sets of lead screws 706 rotate synchronously.
- the movable member 708 installed on the limit frame 707 is connected with the lead screw 706 through the opened threaded hole, so that the two sets of movable members 708 move synchronously on the limit frame 707, thereby controlling the movement of the movable member 708.
- the motor 8 and the winding shaft 9 arranged on the side move synchronously, thereby changing the distance between the winding shaft 9 and the textile frame 1, so that the winding shaft 9 can wind up fabrics of different lengths.
- the pipe 403 can be elongated, and will not move one end of the telescopic air pipe 403 due to the change of the position of the connecting pipe 4051, causing the telescopic air pipe 403 and the connecting pipe 4051 to be separated) to change the angle of the dust hood 4054.
- the suction generated by the fan 401 passes through The main vacuum grooves 4052 arranged inside the vacuum plate 405 are dispersed into each group of auxiliary vacuum grooves 4053, and finally the dust floating in the air is collected by the multiple sets of vacuum hoods 4054 arranged under the vacuum plate 405, and finally passed through The discharge pipe 404 discharges the dust to complete the dust removal of the device.
- a textile machine that is easy to adjust and has a dust removal function includes a textile frame 1, a frame 2, a dust removal mechanism 4, a pay-off assembly 6, an adjustment mechanism 7 and a take-up shaft 9.
- the lower part of the textile frame 1 is fixed with organic Frame 2
- a wire frame 3 is installed on the textile frame 1
- a dust removal mechanism 4 is installed on the textile frame 1
- a control panel 5 is installed on the textile frame 1
- the two ends of the wire frame 3 are installed with a pay-off assembly 6, and one side of the frame 2 is installed.
- An adjustment mechanism 7 is provided on the side
- a motor 8 is installed on the adjustment mechanism 7, and a winding shaft 9 is connected to the operating end of the motor 8, and a limit ring 10 is movably installed on the winding shaft 9.
- the vibration motors are used to vibrate the device, so that the dust on the surface or inside of the device is separated from the surface of the machine and floats in the air.
- the telescopic air duct and the dust suction board act on the textile rack and the frame set on the device, collect the dust floating in the air, and finally discharge the dust through the discharge pipe.
- the dust plate is pushed, so that the vacuum plate is matched with the clamping block and the clamping sleeve on both sides, so that the vacuum plate rotates at a certain angle with the clamping block as the center, and then the suction generated by the fan is dispersed through the main vacuum groove.
- the connecting rod can be rotated under the action of the first bearing by rotating the turning handle, and then the connecting rod can be rotated.
- the upper fixed driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, so that the two sets of lead screws rotate synchronously.
- first”, “second”, “another” and “another” are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the indicated Number of technical features. Thus, features defined as “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more features.
- “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
- connection and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection.
- Ground connection it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
- ground connection it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
- plural means two or more.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种易调节且具备除尘功能的纺织机，包括纺织架、机架、除尘机构、放线组件、调节机构以及卷取轴，所述纺织架的下方固定有机架，所述纺织架上安装有线架，所述纺织架上设置有除尘机构，所述纺织架上安装有控制面板，所述机架的一侧设置有调节机构，所述调节机构上安装有电机，所述电机的运作端连接有卷取轴，所述卷取轴上活动安装有限位环，通过控制机架的振动，进而使纺织架和机架表面或内部的灰尘脱离机械的表面，进而通过除尘装置方便对漂浮在空气中的灰尘进行收集，并且在灰尘收集的过程中，通过改变除尘机构设置的吸尘口朝向和角度，对纺织架和机架的表面进行覆盖，从而对纺织架和机架上堆积的灰尘进行全面清理。
Description
本发明属于纺织领域，尤其涉及一种易调节且具备除尘功能的纺织机。
纺织机，又叫纺机、织机、棉纺机等，把线、丝、麻等原材料加工成丝线后织成布料的工具全称，象纺坠、纺车、锭子、踏板织布机，还有现代机械织布机、现代数控自动织布机等，古今纺织工艺流程和设备的发展都是因应纺织原料而设计的，因此，原料在纺织技术中具有重要的地位。
现有的纺织机，主要是这样实现这些功能的，根据织物组织，把经纱上下分开，形成梭口，以供引纬，把纬纱引入梭口在推向织口，形成织物，把已织好的织物引离织物形成区，卷成一定的卷装，按交织的需要供应经纱，并使经纱具有一定的张力。
现有的纺织机存在以下不足：1、纺织机的卷取架位置，不能根据卷取的纺织布料收卷厚度对其位置进行调节；2、纺织机诸多机构直接暴露在空气中，纺织机容易积灰，附着在机械上，难以清理；3、只能对机械的局部进行除尘，不能对纺织区进行全面除尘。
为解决上述背景技术中提出的至少一个问题。本发明提供了一种易调节且具备除尘功能的纺织机。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种易调节且具备除尘功能的纺织机，包括纺织架、机架、除尘机构、放线组件、调节机构以及卷取轴，所述纺织架的下方固定有机架，所述纺织架上安装有线架，所述纺织架上设置有除尘机构，所述纺织架上安装有控制面板，所述线架的两端安装有放线组件，所述机架的一侧设置有调节机构，所述调节机构上安装有电机，所述电机的运作端连接有卷取轴，所述卷取轴上活动安装有限位环。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述除尘机构包括风机、进料管道、伸缩风管、排料管道、吸尘板以及振动电机，所述风机安装固定在所述机架的上表面一侧，所述风机的两组出口分别安装有进料管道以及排料管道，所述进料管道的一端活动连接有伸缩风管，所述纺织架上安装有吸尘板，所述伸缩风管的一端连接在所述吸尘板上，所述机架的上表面设置有两组振动电机。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，于：所述风机和所述振动电机之间为并联电路连接，所述风机、所述振动电机和所述控制面板之间为电信号连接，两组所述振动电机关于所述线架的中轴线对称设置。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述吸尘板的一侧设置有连接管，所述连接管的内部连接有所述伸缩风管的一端，所述吸尘板的内部开设有一组主吸尘槽，所述主吸尘槽的侧面设置有多组副吸尘槽，每组所述副吸尘槽的末端均设置有一组吸尘罩，所述吸尘板的下方设置有多组吸尘罩，所述吸尘板的两侧中心位置固定有卡块，所述纺织架上固定有两组卡套，所述卡套的内部安装有卡块。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述吸尘板通过所述连接管和所述伸缩风管构成可拆卸结构，所述吸尘板的内部等距离开设有多组副吸尘槽，所述吸尘板和所述吸尘罩之间为一体式结构，所述吸尘罩的外部形状为圆台状。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述吸尘板和所述卡块之间为一体式结构，所述卡块和所述卡套之间为过盈配合，所述吸尘板通过所述卡块和所述卡套构成旋转结构。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述调节机构包括转把、连接杆、主动齿轮、第一轴承、从动齿轮、丝杠、限位架、活动件以及第二轴承，所述机架的侧面设置有转把，所述转把的一侧固定有连接杆，所述连接杆上固定有两组主动齿轮，所述机架上安装有四组第一轴承，两组所述第一轴承的内部安装所述连接杆，每组所述主动齿轮的侧面啮合在从动齿轮内，所述从动齿轮的一侧中心位置垂直固定有丝杠，所述丝杠的一端通过所述第一轴承贯穿设置在所述机架的外侧，所述机架另一侧固定有两组限位架，所述限位架的内部活动安装有活动件，其中一组所述活动件的内部安装有第二轴承，另一侧所述活动件的侧面固定有电机，两组所述活动件上均安装连接有一组所述丝杠。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述转把和所述连接杆之间为一体式结构，所述连接杆通过所述第一轴承和所述机架构成旋转结构，所述连接杆的旋转角度范围在0-360°。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述主动齿轮和所述从动齿轮之间为啮合连接，所述主动齿轮和所述从动齿轮之间为垂直设置，所述从动齿轮和所述丝杠之间为一体式结构。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述限位架和所述活动件构成滑动结构，所述活动件的截面形状为“L”状，所述活动件较短一端中心位置开设有螺纹孔，所述活动件和所述丝杠之间为螺纹连接。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明易调节且具备除尘功能的纺织机，包括纺织架、机架、除尘机构、放线组件、调节机构以及卷取轴，所述纺织架的下方固定有机架，所述纺织架上安装有线架，所述纺织架上设置有除尘机构，所述纺织架上安装有控制面板，所述线架的两端安装有放线组件，所述机架的一侧设置有调节机构，所述调节机构上安装有电机，所述电机的运作端连接有卷取轴，所述卷取轴上活动安装有限位环。
通过控制机架的振动，进而使纺织架和机架表面或内部的灰尘脱离机械的表面，进而通过除尘装置方便对漂浮在空气中的灰尘进行收集，并且在灰尘收集的过程中，通过改变除尘机构设置的吸尘口朝向和角度，对纺织架和机架的表面进行覆盖，从而对纺织架和机架上堆积的灰尘进行全面清理，在纺织后的布料进行收集的时候，可以根据需要收卷的布料长度，通过调节卷取轴的位置，使卷取轴距离纺织架的位置改变，方便将足够长的布料收卷成型，使纺织架和卷取轴之间的距离不影响对布料的收集。
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的限制。
在附图中：图1为本发明立体结构示意图；图2为本发明图1背面结构示意图；图3为本发明吸尘板拆卸后结构示意图；图4为本发明吸尘板剖面结构示意图；图5为本发明机架上安装的调节机构结构示意图；图6为本发明图5中A处局部放大结构示意图。
图中：1、纺织架；2、机架；3、线架；4、除尘机构；401、风机；402、进料管道；403、伸缩风管；404、排料管道；405、吸尘板；4051、连接管；4052、主吸尘槽；4053、副吸尘槽；4054、吸尘罩；4055、卡块；4056、卡套；406、振动电机；5、控制面板；6、放线组件；7、调节机构；701、转把；702、连接杆；703、主动齿轮；704、第一轴承；705、从动齿轮；706、丝杠；707、限位架；708、活动件；709、第二轴承；8、电机；9、卷取轴；10、限位环。
下面将结合本发明的实施例中附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此，以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围，而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的实施例的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明的实施方式和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的实施方式的限制。
纺织机，又叫纺机、织机、棉纺机等，把线、丝、麻等原材料加工成丝线后织成布料的工具全称，象纺坠、纺车、锭子、踏板织布机，还有现代机械织布机、现代数控自动织布机等，古今纺织工艺流程和设备的发展都是因应纺织原料而设计的，因此，原料在纺织技术中具有重要的地位。
现有的纺织机，主要是这样实现这些功能的，根据织物组织，把经纱上下分开，形成梭口，以供引纬，把纬纱引入梭口在推向织口，形成织物，把已织好的织物引离织物形成区，卷成一定的卷装，按交织的需要供应经纱，并使经纱具有一定的张力。
现有的纺织机存在以下不足：1、纺织机的卷取架位置，不能根据卷取的纺织布料收卷厚度对其位置进行调节；2、纺织机诸多机构直接暴露在空气中，纺织机容易积灰，附着在机械上，难以清理；3、只能对机械的局部进行除尘，不能对纺织区进行全面除尘。
基于此，本发明实施例提供一种易调节且具备除尘功能的纺织机，其使用方便，便于操作人员的使用。
以下，将参照图1至图6对本发明实施例涉及的易调节且具备除尘功能的纺织机进行具体的说明。
请参阅图1-图6，本发明提供以下技术方案：一种易调节且具备除尘功能的纺织机，包括纺织架1、机架2、除尘机构4、放线组件6、调节机构7以及卷取轴9，纺织架1的下方固定有机架2，纺织架1上安装有线架3，纺织架1上设置有除尘机构4，纺织架1上安装有控制面板5，线架3的两端安装有放线组件6，机架2的一侧设置有调节机构7，调节机构7上安装有电机8，电机8的运作端连接有卷取轴9，卷取轴9上活动安装有限位环10。
本实施方案中：通过控制机架2的振动，进而使纺织架1和机架2表面或内部的灰尘脱离机械的表面，进而通过除尘装置方便对漂浮在空气中的灰尘进行收集，并且在灰尘收集的过程中，通过改变除尘机构4设置的吸尘口朝向和角度，对纺织架1和机架2的表面进行覆盖，从而对纺织架1和机架2上堆积的灰尘进行全面清理，在纺织后的布料进行收集的时候，可以根据需要收卷的布料长度，通过调节卷取轴9的位置，使卷取轴9距离纺织架1的位置改变，方便将足够长的布料收卷成型，使纺织架1和卷取轴9之间的距离不影响对布料的收集。
进一步，除尘机构4包括风机401、进料管道402、伸缩风管403、排料管道404、吸尘板405以及振动电机406，风机401安装固定在机架2的上表面一侧，风机401的两组出口分别安装有进料管道402以及排料管道404，进料管道402的一端活动连接有伸缩风管403，纺织架1上安装有吸尘板405，伸缩风管403的一端连接在吸尘板405上，机架2的上表面设置有两组振动电机406，在对装置进行防尘清灰处理时，通过启动两组振动电机406，利用振动电机406对装置造成振动，使装置表面或内部的灰尘脱离机械的表面，漂浮在空气中，然后通过启动风机401，使风机401产生吸力，将吸力通过进料管道402、伸缩风管403和吸尘板405作用于装置上设置的纺织架1和机架2上方，将漂浮在空气中的灰尘进行收集，最后通过排料管道404将灰尘排出。
进一步：风机401和振动电机406之间为并联电路连接，风机401、振动电机406和控制面板5之间为电信号连接，两组振动电机406关于线架3的中轴线对称设置，通过控制面板5同步启动风机401和振动电机406，使对装置进行清灰除尘，并且两组振动电机406的位置设置，控制装置易存灰处受力均匀，进而使灰尘脱离装置的表面，漂浮在空气中。
进一步，吸尘板405的一侧设置有连接管4051，连接管4051的内部连接有伸缩风管403的一端，吸尘板405的内部开设有一组主吸尘槽4052，主吸尘槽4052的侧面设置有多组副吸尘槽4053，每组副吸尘槽4053的末端均设置有一组吸尘罩4054，吸尘板405的下方设置有多组吸尘罩4054，吸尘板405的两侧中心位置固定有卡块4055，纺织架1上固定有两组卡套4056，卡套4056的内部安装有卡块4055，在进行除尘的过程中，通过手动对吸尘板405进行推动，使吸尘板405借助两侧设置卡块4055和卡套4056进行配合，让吸尘板405以卡块4055为圆心进行一定角度的旋转，风机401产生的吸力经过吸尘板405通过主吸尘槽4052分散到各组副吸尘槽4053中，最后通过吸尘板405下方设置的多组吸尘罩4054对漂浮在空气中的灰尘进行收集，从而完成对装置上表面的全面除尘。
进一步，吸尘板405通过连接管4051和伸缩风管403构成可拆卸结构，吸尘板405的内部等距离开设有多组副吸尘槽4053，吸尘板405和吸尘罩4054之间为一体式结构，吸尘罩4054的外部形状为圆台状，通过将伸缩风管403的一端安装在连接管4051的内部，使风机401产生的吸力作用于吸尘板405的内部，在通过吸尘板405内部等距离分布的副吸尘槽4053，作用于外界空气，利用圆台状的吸尘罩4054对空气的灰尘进行收集，吸尘罩4054的结构设置，使吸尘罩4054可以收集更多的灰尘。
进一步，吸尘板405和卡块4055之间为一体式结构，卡块4055和卡套4056之间为过盈配合，吸尘板405通过卡块4055和卡套4056构成旋转结构，通过手动对吸尘板405进行推动，使吸尘板405借助两侧设置卡块4055和卡套4056进行配合，让吸尘板405以卡块4055为圆心进行一定角度的旋转，方便改变吸尘罩4054的角度，从而对装置上表面的灰尘全面收集。
进一步，调节机构7包括转把701、连接杆702、主动齿轮703、第一轴承704、从动齿轮705、丝杠706、限位架707、活动件708以及第二轴承709，机架2的侧面设置有转把701，转把701的一侧固定有连接杆702，连接杆702上固定有两组主动齿轮703，机架2上安装有四组第一轴承704，两组第一轴承704的内部安装连接杆702，每组主动齿轮703的侧面啮合在从动齿轮705内，从动齿轮705的一侧中心位置垂直固定有丝杠706，丝杠706的一端通过第一轴承704贯穿设置在机架2的外侧，机架2另一侧固定有两组限位架707，限位架707的内部活动安装有活动件708，其中一组活动件708的内部安装有第二轴承709，另一侧活动件708的侧面固定有电机8，两组活动件708上均安装连接有一组丝杠706，在对纺织的布料进行收集的时候，根据需要收集布料的长度不同，布料收卷后，形成的直径也不相同，此时，可以通过对转把701进行旋转，使连接杆702在第一轴承704的作用下进行旋转，进而使连接杆702上固定的主动齿轮703带动从动齿轮705进行旋转，从而使两组丝杠706进行同步旋转，在丝杠706进行旋转的时候，安装在限位架707上的活动件708通过开设的螺纹孔和丝杠706进行连接，使两组活动件708在限位架707上进行同步移动，进而控制活动件708一侧设置的电机8和卷取轴9进行同步移动，从而改变卷取轴9到纺织架1的距离，使卷取轴9可以收卷不同长度的布料。
进一步，转把701和连接杆702之间为一体式结构，连接杆702通过第一轴承704和机架2构成旋转结构，连接杆702的旋转角度范围在0-360°，通过对转把701进行旋转，使连接杆702在第一轴承704的作用下进行旋转，方便连接杆702以水平状态进行旋转，使旋转过程中，位置不会偏移。
进一步，主动齿轮703和从动齿轮705之间为啮合连接，主动齿轮703和从动齿轮705之间为垂直设置，从动齿轮705和丝杠706之间为一体式结构，主动齿轮703和从动齿轮705的传动，使力的传动方向进行改变，从动齿轮705和丝杠706的结构设置，使在通过控制从动齿轮705旋转的同时，同步控制丝杠706进行旋转。
进一步，限位架707和活动件708构成滑动结构，活动件708的截面形状为“L”状，活动件708较短一端中心位置开设有螺纹孔，活动件708和丝杠706之间为螺纹连接，在丝杠706进行旋转的时候，安装在限位架707上的活动件708通过开设的螺纹孔和丝杠706进行连接，使两组活动件708在限位架707上进行同步移动。
本发明的工作原理及使用流程：首先将纺织用线团安装放置到线架3上，然后通过控制面板5启动纺织架1和放线组件6进行布料的放置，将纺织出来的布料一端固定在卷取轴9上，位于两组限位环10之间，通过电机8带动卷取轴9进行旋转，进行完全对布料的收卷，卷取轴9的另一端通过第二轴承709固定，不会影响卷取轴9的旋转，在对纺织的布料进行收集的时候，根据需要收集布料的长度不同，布料收卷后，形成的直径也不相同，此时，可以通过对转把701进行旋转，使连接杆702在第一轴承704的作用下进行旋转，进而使连接杆702上固定的主动齿轮703带动从动齿轮705进行旋转，从而使两组丝杠706进行同步旋转，在丝杠706进行旋转的时候，安装在限位架707上的活动件708通过开设的螺纹孔和丝杠706进行连接，使两组活动件708在限位架707上进行同步移动，进而控制活动件708一侧设置的电机8和卷取轴9进行同步移动，从而改变卷取轴9到纺织架1的距离，使卷取轴9可以收卷不同长度的布料，当装置积灰严重或者使用一段时间过后，通过控制面板5同步启动风机401和振动电机406，利用振动电机406对装置造成振动，使装置表面或内部的灰尘脱离机械的表面，漂浮在空气中，然后通过启动风机401，使风机401产生吸力，将吸力通过进料管道402、伸缩风管403和吸尘板405作用于装置上设置的纺织架1和机架2上方，在进行除尘的过程中，通过手动对吸尘板405进行推动，使吸尘板405借助两侧设置卡块4055和卡套4056进行配合，让吸尘板405以卡块4055为圆心进行一定角度的旋转，（在吸尘板405以旋转过程中，伸缩风管403可进行伸长，不会因为连接管4051位置改变带动伸缩风管403一端移动，造成伸缩风管403和连接管4051脱离）改变吸尘罩4054的角度，此时风机401产生的吸力经过吸尘板405内部设置的主吸尘槽4052分散到各组副吸尘槽4053中，最后通过吸尘板405下方设置的多组吸尘罩4054对漂浮在空气中的灰尘进行收集，最后通过排料管道404将灰尘排出，完成对装置的除尘。
由此，一种易调节且具备除尘功能的纺织机，包括纺织架1、机架2、除尘机构4、放线组件6、调节机构7以及卷取轴9，纺织架1的下方固定有机架2，纺织架1上安装有线架3，纺织架1上设置有除尘机构4，纺织架1上安装有控制面板5，线架3的两端安装有放线组件6，机架2的一侧设置有调节机构7，调节机构7上安装有电机8，电机8的运作端连接有卷取轴9，卷取轴9上活动安装有限位环10，在对装置进行防尘清灰处理时，通过启动两组振动电机，利用振动电机对装置造成振动，使装置表面或内部的灰尘脱离机械的表面，漂浮在空气中，然后通过启动风机，使风机产生吸力，将吸力通过进料管道、伸缩风管和吸尘板作用于装置上设置的纺织架和机架上方，将漂浮在空气中的灰尘进行收集，最后通过排料管道将灰尘排出，在进行除尘的过程中，通过手动对吸尘板进行推动，使吸尘板借助两侧设置卡块和卡套进行配合，让吸尘板以卡块为圆心进行一定角度的旋转，进而风机产生的吸力，使吸力通过主吸尘槽分散到各组副吸尘槽中，最后通过吸尘板下方设置的多组吸尘罩对漂浮在空气中的灰尘进行收集，从而完成对装置上表面的全面除尘，在对纺织的布料进行收集的时候，根据需要收集布料的长度不同，布料收卷后，形成的直径也不相同，此时，可以通过对转把进行旋转，使连接杆在第一轴承的作用下进行旋转，进而使连接杆上固定的主动齿轮带动从动齿轮进行旋转，从而使两组丝杠进行同步旋转，在丝杠进行旋转的时候，安装在限位架上的活动件通过开设的螺纹孔和丝杠进行连接，使两组活动件在限位架上进行同步移动，进而控制活动件一侧设置的电机和卷取轴进行同步移动，从而改变卷取轴到纺织架的距离，使卷取轴可以收卷不同长度的布料。
在本发明的描述中，术语“第一”、“第二”、“另一”、“又一”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个特征。在本发明的实施方式的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。此外，在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (10)
- 一种易调节且具备除尘功能的纺织机，包括纺织架（1）、机架（2）、除尘机构（4）、放线组件（6）、调节机构（7）以及卷取轴（9），其特征在于：所述纺织架（1）的下方固定有机架（2），所述纺织架（1）上安装有线架（3），所述纺织架（1）上设置有除尘机构（4），所述纺织架（1）上安装有控制面板（5），所述线架（3）的两端安装有放线组件（6），所述机架（2）的一侧设置有调节机构（7），所述调节机构（7）上安装有电机（8），所述电机（8）的运作端连接有卷取轴（9），所述卷取轴（9）上活动安装有限位环（10）。
- 根据权利要求1所述的易调节且具备除尘功能的纺织机，其特征在于：所述除尘机构（4）包括风机（401）、进料管道（402）、伸缩风管（403）、排料管道（404）、吸尘板（405）以及振动电机（406），所述风机（401）安装固定在所述机架（2）的上表面一侧，所述风机（401）的两组出口分别安装有进料管道（402）以及排料管道（404），所述进料管道（402）的一端活动连接有伸缩风管（403），所述纺织架（1）上安装有吸尘板（405），所述伸缩风管（403）的一端连接在所述吸尘板（405）上，所述机架（2）的上表面设置有两组振动电机（406）。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的易调节且具备除尘功能的纺织机，其特征在于：所述风机（401）和所述振动电机（406）之间为并联电路连接，所述风机（401）、所述振动电机（406）和所述控制面板（5）之间为电信号连接，两组所述振动电机（406）关于所述线架（3）的中轴线对称设置。
- 根据权利要求2所述的易调节且具备除尘功能的纺织机，其特征在于：所述吸尘板（405）的一侧设置有连接管（4051），所述连接管（4051）的内部连接有所述伸缩风管（403）的一端，所述吸尘板（405）的内部开设有一组主吸尘槽（4052），所述主吸尘槽（4052）的侧面设置有多组副吸尘槽（4053），每组所述副吸尘槽（4053）的末端均设置有一组吸尘罩（4054），所述吸尘板（405）的下方设置有多组吸尘罩（4054），所述吸尘板（405）的两侧中心位置固定有卡块（4055），所述纺织架（1）上固定有两组卡套（4056），所述卡套（4056）的内部安装有卡块（4055）。
- 根据权利要求4所述的易调节且具备除尘功能的纺织机，其特征在于：所述吸尘板（405）通过所述连接管（4051）和所述伸缩风管（403）构成可拆卸结构，所述吸尘板（405）的内部等距离开设有多组副吸尘槽（4053），所述吸尘板（405）和所述吸尘罩（4054）之间为一体式结构，所述吸尘罩（4054）的外部形状为圆台状。
- 根据权利要求4所述的易调节且具备除尘功能的纺织机，其特征在于：所述吸尘板（405）和所述卡块（4055）之间为一体式结构，所述卡块（4055）和所述卡套（4056）之间为过盈配合，所述吸尘板（405）通过所述卡块（4055）和所述卡套（4056）构成旋转结构。
- 根据权利要求1所述的易调节且具备除尘功能的纺织机，其特征在于：所述调节机构（7）包括转把（701）、连接杆（702）、主动齿轮（703）、第一轴承（704）、从动齿轮（705）、丝杠（706）、限位架（707）、活动件（708）以及第二轴承（709），所述机架（2）的侧面设置有转把（701），所述转把（701）的一侧固定有连接杆（702），所述连接杆（702）上固定有两组主动齿轮（703），所述机架（2）上安装有四组第一轴承（704），两组所述第一轴承（704）的内部安装所述连接杆（702），每组所述主动齿轮（703）的侧面啮合在从动齿轮（705）内，所述从动齿轮（705）的一侧中心位置垂直固定有丝杠（706），所述丝杠（706）的一端通过所述第一轴承（704）贯穿设置在所述机架（2）的外侧，所述机架（2）另一侧固定有两组限位架（707），所述限位架（707）的内部活动安装有活动件（708），其中一组所述活动件（708）的内部安装有第二轴承（709），另一侧所述活动件（708）的侧面固定有电机（8），两组所述活动件（708）上均安装连接有一组所述丝杠（706）。
- 根据权利要求7所述的易调节且具备除尘功能的纺织机，其特征在于：所述转把（701）和所述连接杆（702）之间为一体式结构，所述连接杆（702）通过所述第一轴承（704）和所述机架（2）构成旋转结构，所述连接杆（702）的旋转角度范围在0-360°。
- 根据权利要求7所述的易调节且具备除尘功能的纺织机，其特征在于：所述主动齿轮（703）和所述从动齿轮（705）之间为啮合连接，所述主动齿轮（703）和所述从动齿轮（705）之间为垂直设置，所述从动齿轮（705）和所述丝杠（706）之间为一体式结构。
- 根据权利要求7所述的易调节且具备除尘功能的纺织机，其特征在于：所述限位架（707）和所述活动件（708）构成滑动结构，所述活动件（708）的截面形状为“L”状，所述活动件（708）较短一端中心位置开设有螺纹孔，所述活动件（708）和所述丝杠（706）之间为螺纹连接。
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