WO2022109819A1 - 一种新型建设工程大气环境检测装置 - Google Patents

一种新型建设工程大气环境检测装置 Download PDF

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WO2022109819A1
WO2022109819A1 PCT/CN2020/131274 CN2020131274W WO2022109819A1 WO 2022109819 A1 WO2022109819 A1 WO 2022109819A1 CN 2020131274 W CN2020131274 W CN 2020131274W WO 2022109819 A1 WO2022109819 A1 WO 2022109819A1
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fixed
support cylinder
column
atmospheric environment
atmospheric
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PCT/CN2020/131274
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English (en)
French (fr)
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吴家平
金民
赵列军
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江苏恩测检测技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2022109819A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022109819A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2273—Atmospheric sampling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/24—Suction devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0062—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0073—Control unit therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/24—Suction devices
    • G01N2001/245—Fans
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of environmental detection equipment, in particular to a novel construction project atmospheric environment detection device.
  • Environmental testing refers to the activities of environmental monitoring agencies to monitor and measure the status of environmental quality.
  • Environmental testing is to determine the level of environmental pollution and environmental quality by monitoring and measuring indicators that reflect environmental quality. Avoid direct or indirect impact on the environment to a certain extent, especially it changes the continuity and integrity of the existing natural environment and destroys the ecological balance of natural environment protection, so it is necessary to set up environmental detection devices in the project construction
  • the structure of the existing air detection device is relatively fixed and single, which is inconvenient for the staff to adjust the height and cannot adjust the position of the air inlet according to the local change of the wind direction, which brings great inconvenience to the staff.
  • this design can adjust the height of the detection device, and can also adjust the air inlet according to the wind direction.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a new type of atmospheric environment detection device for construction projects.
  • the height of the device can be adjusted during installation, and the detection device can be controlled in real time to detect the atmosphere according to the wind direction detected by the wind vane. After the installation is completed, it can intermittently receive low and high airflow and detect it, and then detect the atmospheric environment of different heights. It is easy to operate, does not require frequent manual operations, and can be stably fixed in construction sites with different terrains. It has strong performance and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
  • a novel construction project atmospheric environment detection device comprising a base and an upper cover frame
  • the upper side is rotatably connected with a support cylinder, the upper end of the support cylinder is interspersed with an upper threading column, the upper end side of the upper threading column is fixed with an atmospheric monitor, and the upper end of the upper threading column is fixed with an anemometer,
  • the lower end side of the support cylinder is threaded with a pressing screw, the upper side of the base is fixed with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixed with a square column, and the upper end of the square column is movably inserted up and down on the upper end of the upper through column.
  • the pressing screw and the square column are arranged correspondingly on the left and right sides.
  • a fan is fixed on the side of the right half of the support cylinder.
  • the wind direction can be used to detect the wind direction and transmit the information to the single-chip microcomputer.
  • the pressing screw does not interfere.
  • the square column can move the upper piercing column up to adjust the height of the atmospheric monitor.
  • the pressing screw can abut the square column, so that both the lower support cylinder and the upper piercing column can be rotated to adjust the atmospheric monitoring. the orientation of the instrument;
  • Upper sleeve frame the left end is sleeved outside the upper end of the lower support cylinder, the right end of the upper sleeve frame passes through an air induction pipe, the lower end of the air induction pipe is fixed on the air outlet end of the fan, and the air induction pipe is The upper end is fixed with a control valve, the outlet end of the control valve and the other air intake end are fixed with a forward air inlet pipe, and the two forward air inlet ends are arranged corresponding to the left and right of the atmospheric monitor, and the air inlet is connected by a fan and an air induction pipe. Lead the atmosphere at the low place to the atmospheric monitor, so that the atmospheric monitor can detect the atmosphere at the low place, and the airflow direction of the low place and the high place can be controlled alternately through the control valve;
  • the single-chip microcomputer is fixed on the outer side of the lower support column, the input end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the external power supply and the output end of the wind vane, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the motor, fan, control valve and Input of the atmospheric monitor.
  • the connecting frame also includes a roof and a connecting frame, the lower end of the connecting frame is fixed on the upper end side of the upper piercing column, the upper end of the connecting frame is fixed with a roof, and the roof is located between the wind vane and the atmospheric monitor. Directly above, the wind vane and atmospheric monitor are protected from high sun or rain damage by shading.
  • a handle is also included, the handle is fixed on the side surface of the left half of the lower support cylinder, and the rotation and fixation of the lower support cylinder can be conveniently controlled by the handle.
  • the universal wheel has four and is respectively fixed on the four corners of the lower side of the base, the lower end of the ground nail moves through the upper side of the base, and the abutment
  • the ground pins are arranged in a circular array in the base, the movement of the device can be facilitated by the universal wheel, and the device can be fixed after the movement by the ground pins.
  • the support cylinder is rotatably sleeved outside the lower end of the lower support cylinder, the support cylinder and the grounding nails are arranged correspondingly up and down, and the grounding nails can be prevented by the support cylinder when the universal wheel is rolled. fall, and can be pressed down against the ground nail stably when the device is fixed, thereby stably fixing the device.
  • it also includes a threaded lower rod, a threaded upper cylinder and a ferrule, the ferrule is rotatably sleeved outside the middle end of the lower support cylinder, and a threaded upper cylinder is rotated in the right end of the ferrule through a rotating shaft, and the threaded
  • the inner thread of the lower end of the upper cylinder passes through the threaded lower rod, and the threaded lower rod and the threaded upper cylinder assist the device to be supported, so that the device can be fixed on the uneven construction ground.
  • the upper center of the side wing support seat is rotatably connected to the lower end of the threaded lower rod, and the threaded lower rod is prevented from piercing the ground by the side wing support seat.
  • the novel construction project atmospheric environment detection device has the following advantages:
  • the wind direction meter can detect the wind direction and transmit the information to the single-chip microcomputer.
  • the pressing screw does not interfere with the square column, and the upper piercing column can be moved up to adjust the height of the atmospheric monitor.
  • the direction is controlled according to the data of the wind direction meter
  • both the lower support cylinder and the upper piercing column are rotated to adjust the orientation of the atmospheric monitor, and the air at the lower part is led to the atmospheric monitor through the fan and the air duct, so that the atmospheric monitor can be Detect the atmosphere at the low place, and control the airflow direction of the low place and the high place alternately through the control valve.
  • the anemometer and the atmospheric monitor can be prevented from being damaged by the high temperature of the sun or rain by covering the roof.
  • the rotation and fixing of the lower support cylinder can be easily controlled by the handle.
  • the movement of the device can be facilitated by the universal wheel.
  • the support cylinder can prevent the ground nails from falling when the universal wheel is rolling, and can press down the ground nails stably when the device is fixed, so as to stably fix the device, through the threaded lower rod and the threaded upper cylinder
  • the auxiliary support of the device can make the device fixed on the uneven construction ground, and the threaded lower rod can be prevented from piercing into the ground through the flank support seat.
  • the new construction project atmospheric environment detection device can firstly adjust the height of the device during installation, and can control the detection device to detect the direction of the atmosphere in real time according to the wind direction detected by the anemometer. After the installation is completed, it can intermittently receive low and high air It is easy to operate, does not require frequent manual operations, and can be stably fixed in building sites with different terrains, with strong functionality.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a left-view structural schematic diagram of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at A-A of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 a new construction project atmospheric environment detection device, including a base 13 and an upper frame 19;
  • Base 13 the upper side is rotatably connected with a support cylinder 12, the upper end of the support cylinder 12 is interspersed with an upper threading column 4, the upper end side of the upper threading column 4 is fixed with an atmospheric monitor 5, and the upper end of the upper threading column 4 is fixed with an wind direction indicator 3.
  • the lower end side surface of the support cylinder 12 is threaded through the pressing screw 9, the upper side of the base 13 is fixed with a motor 24, the output end of the motor 24 is fixed with a square column 23, and the upper end of the square column 23 is movably interspersed with the upper threading column.
  • the pressing screw 9 is arranged corresponding to the square column 23 on the left and right, and the fan 18 is fixed on the side of the right half of the support cylinder 12.
  • the pressing screw 9 does not interfere with the square column 23, so that the upper piercing column 4 can be moved up to adjust the height of the atmospheric monitor 5.
  • the pressing screw 9 can interfere with the square column 23, so that the lower support Both the cylinder 6 and the upper piercing column 4 are rotated to adjust the orientation of the atmospheric monitor 5, and also includes a roof 1 and a connecting frame 2, the lower end of the connecting frame 2 is fixed on the upper end side of the upper piercing column 4, and the upper end of the connecting frame 2 is fixed There is a roof 1, and the roof 1 is located directly above the wind vane 3 and the atmospheric monitor 5, and the wind vane 3 and the atmosphere monitor 5 are prevented from being damaged by the high temperature of the sun or rain by the roof 1;
  • the upper sleeve frame 19 the left end is sleeved outside the upper end of the lower support cylinder 6, and the right end of the upper sleeve frame 19 passes through an air induction pipe 20, and the lower end of the air induction pipe 20 is fixed on the air outlet end of the fan 18.
  • a control valve 22 is fixed at the upper end of the control valve 22, and a forward air inlet pipe 21 is fixed at the outlet end of the control valve 22 and the other air inlet end.
  • a single-chip microcomputer 8 is also included, the single-chip microcomputer 8 is fixed on the outer side of the lower support column 6, the input end of the single-chip microcomputer 8 is electrically connected to the external power supply and the output end of the wind vane 3, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 8 is electrically connected to the motor 24, the fan 18, the control Input of valve 22 and atmospheric monitor 5.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a handle 7 is also included.
  • the handle 7 is fixed on the side of the left half of the lower support cylinder 6, and the rotation and fixation of the lower support cylinder 6 can be conveniently controlled by the handle 7.
  • It also includes a ground nail 10 and a universal wheel. 11.
  • the lower end of the ground nails 10 moves through the upper side of the base 13, and the ground nails 10 are arranged in a circular array in the base 13.
  • the universal wheel 11 can facilitate the movement of the device, and the device can be fixed after moving through the ground nails 10.
  • It also includes a support cylinder 12.
  • the support cylinder 12 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the lower end of the lower support cylinder 6.
  • the ground nails 10 are arranged correspondingly up and down, and the support cylinder 12 can prevent the ground nails 10 from falling when the universal wheel 11 rolls, and can press down against the ground nails 10 stably when the device is fixed, thereby
  • the ferrule 17 also includes a threaded lower rod 15, a threaded upper cylinder 16 and a ferrule 17.
  • the ferrule 17 is rotatably sleeved outside the middle end of the lower support cylinder 6, and a threaded upper cylinder is rotated in the right end of the ferrule 17 through a rotating shaft. 16.
  • the inner thread of the lower end of the threaded upper cylinder 16 passes through the threaded lower rod 15, and the device is supported by the threaded lower rod 15 and the threaded upper cylinder 16, so that the device can be fixed on the uneven construction ground, and also includes side wings
  • the support seat 14, the upper center of the side wing support seat 14 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the threaded lower rod 15, and the threaded lower rod 15 is prevented from being pierced into the ground by the side wing support seat 14.
  • the control motor 24 drives the square column 23 to rotate.
  • the handle 7 is no longer fixed, that is, the lower support cylinder 6 is no longer fixed.
  • the square column 23 drives the lower support cylinder 6 to rotate through the pressing screw 9. 4 are rotated, so that the positive air inlet duct 21 receives the airflow on the front side, and the airflow passes through the right positive air inlet duct 21, the control valve 22 and the left positive air inlet duct 21 in turn, and then flows to the atmospheric monitor 5.
  • the single-chip microcomputer 8 controls the fan 18 and the control valve 22 to work intermittently.
  • the atmosphere at the lower place flows through the fan 18, the air duct 20, the control valve 22 and the forward air intake duct 21 on the left to the atmosphere monitoring.
  • the instrument 5 is installed, and the air flow from the right forward air inlet duct 21 no longer flows into the control valve 22, so that the atmospheric monitoring instrument 5 can detect the low atmosphere.
  • the wind direction meter 3 disclosed in this embodiment can be selected from the integrated wind speed and direction sensor produced by Wuhan Xinpuhui Technology Co., Ltd.
  • the atmospheric monitor 5 can be selected from the PM2.5 produced by Hebei Yuepin Environmental Protection Equipment Co., Ltd.
  • Atmospheric environment detector fan 18 can choose 250FZY8 small fan produced by Wenzhou Kawen Electric Co., Ltd.
  • motor 24 can choose 60 series servo motor produced by Ningbo Dika CNC Technology Co., Ltd.
  • control valve 22 can choose Yueqing Maichuang Three-phase solenoid valve produced by Electric Co., Ltd.
  • the single chip 8 controls the wind direction meter 3 , the atmospheric monitor 5 , the fan 18 , the control valve 22 and the motor 24 to work by using methods commonly used in the prior art.

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Abstract

一种新型建设工程大气环境检测装置，包括有底座(13)和上套架(19)；底座(13)：上侧转动连接有下支撑筒(6)，下支撑筒(6)的上端内螺纹穿插有上穿柱(4)，上穿柱(4)的上端侧面固定有大气监测仪(5)，上穿柱(4)的上端固定有风向仪(3)，下支撑筒(6)的下端侧面螺纹穿过有抵压螺杆(9)，底座(13)的上侧固定有电动机(24)，电动机(24)的输出端固定有方形柱(23)。本建设工程大气环境检测装置，可在安装时调节本装置的高度，并可根据风向仪(3)检测风向来实时控制检测装置检测大气的方向，安装完成后可间歇接收低处和高度的气流并进行检测，进而检测不同高度的大气环境，操作方便，不需要人工频繁操作，且可稳定的固定在不同地形的建筑场地中，功能性强。

Description

一种新型建设工程大气环境检测装置 技术领域
本发明涉及环境检测设备技术领域，具体为一种新型建设工程大气环境检测装置。
背景技术
环境检测，是指环境监测机构对环境质量状况进行监视和测定的活动，环境检测是通过对反映环境质量的指标进行监视和测定，以确定环境污染状况和环境质量的高低，在工程建设中不可避免地在一定程度上对环境造成直接或间接的影响，特别是它改变了现有自然环境的连续性和整体性，破坏了自然环境保护的生态平衡，因此需要在工程建设中设置环境检测装置；但是目前现有的空气检测装置结构较为固定单一，不方便进行工作人员进行调节高度同时不能根据风向地方变化对进气口的位置进行调节，给工作人员带来了极大的不便；在对比申请号为202020506909.5所提供的设计来看，该设计可调节检测装置的高度，还可根据风向对进气口进行调节，但是由于建设场地有高处扬尘和低处扬尘，该设计虽然可调节高度，但是仅在安装时调节高度，若是要检测多个高度的大气则需要频繁操作，则不可同时对多个高度的大气环境进行检测，且由于一些建设工程的场地凹凸不平，因此该设计不能稳定的固定检测装置。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是克服现有的缺陷，提供一种新型建设工程大气环境检测装置，首先可在安装时调节本装置的高度，并可根据风向仪检测风向来实时控制检测装置检测大气的方向，安装完成后可间歇接收低处和高度的气流并进行检测，进而检测不同高度的大气环境，操作方便，不需要人工频繁操作，且可稳定的固定在不同地形的建筑场地中，功能性强，可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种新型建设工程大气环境检测装置，包括有底座和上套架；
底座：上侧转动连接有支撑筒，所述支撑筒的上端内螺纹穿插有上穿柱，所述上穿柱的上端侧面固定有大气监测仪，所述上穿柱的上端固定有风向仪，所述支撑筒的下端侧面螺纹穿过有抵压螺杆，所述底座的上侧固定有电动机，所述电动机的输出端固定有方形柱，所述方形柱的上端上下活动穿插在上穿柱的下端内，所述抵压螺杆与方形柱左右对应设置，所述支撑筒的右半部侧面固定有风扇，通过风向仪可检测风向并将信息传递给单片机，当安装时，抵压螺杆不抵触方形柱，可使上穿柱上移来调节大气监测仪的高度，当根据风向仪的数据控制朝向时，抵压螺杆可抵触方形柱，使下支撑筒和上穿柱均转动来调节大气监测仪的朝向；
上套架：左端套接在下支撑筒的上端外，所述上套架的右端内穿过有引风管，所述引风管的下端固定在风扇的出风端，所述引风管的上端固定有控制阀，所述控制阀的出口端和另一个进气端均固定有正向进风管，两个正向进风端与大气监测仪左右对应设置，通过风扇和引风管来将低处的大气引向大气监测仪，使大气监测仪对低处的大气进行检测，通过控制阀可交替控制低处和高处的气流流向；
其中：还包括有单片机，所述单片机固定在下支撑柱的外侧面，所述单片机的输入端电连接外部电源和风向仪的输出端，所述单片机的输出端电连接电动机、风扇、控制阀和大气监测仪的输入端。
进一步的，还包括有遮顶和连接架，所述连接架的下端固定在上穿柱的上端侧面，所述连接架的上端固定有遮顶，所述遮顶位于风向仪和大气监测仪的正上方，通过遮顶避免太阳高温或雨水损坏风向仪和大气监测仪。
进一步的，还包括有把手，所述把手固定在下支撑筒的左半部侧面，通过把手可方便控制下支撑筒的转动与固定。
进一步的，还包括有抵地钉和万向轮，所述万向轮有四个且分别固定在底座的下侧四角，所述抵地钉的下端活动穿过底座的上侧，所述抵地钉圆形阵列排布在底座内，通过万向轮可方便本装置的移动，通过抵地钉可在移动后固定本装置。
进一步的，还包括有支撑筒，所述支撑筒转动套接在下支撑筒的下端外，所述支撑筒与抵地钉上下对应设置，通过支撑筒可在万向轮滚动时使抵地钉不下落，且可在本装置固定时稳定下压抵地钉，进而稳定的固定本装置。
进一步的，还包括有螺纹下杆、螺纹上筒和套圈，所述套圈转动套接在下支撑筒的中端外，所述套圈的右端内通过转轴转动有螺纹上筒，所述螺纹上筒的下端内螺纹穿过有螺纹下杆，通过螺纹下杆和螺纹上筒辅助支撑本装置，可使本装置固定在凹凸不平的施工地面上。
进一步的，还包括有侧翼支撑座，所述侧翼支撑座的上侧中心转动连接在螺纹下杆的下端，通过侧翼支撑座避免螺纹下杆刺入地面。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本新型建设工程大气环境检测装置，具有以下好处：
1、通过风向仪可检测风向并将信息传递给单片机，当安装时，抵压螺杆不抵触方形柱，可使上穿柱上移来调节大气监测仪的高度，当根据风向仪的数据控制朝向时，抵压螺杆可抵触方形柱，使下支撑筒和上穿柱均转动来调节大气监测仪的朝向，通过风扇和引风管来将低处的大气引向大气监测仪，使大气监测仪对低处的大气进行检测，通过控制阀可交替控制低处和高处的气流流向。
2、通过遮顶避免太阳高温或雨水损坏风向仪和大气监测仪，通过把手可方便控制下支撑筒的转动与固定，通过万向轮可方便本装置的移动，通过抵地钉可在移动后固定本装置，通过支撑筒可在万向轮滚动时使抵地钉不下落，且可在本装置固定时稳定下压抵地钉，进而稳定的固定本装置，通过螺纹下 杆和螺纹上筒辅助支撑本装置，可使本装置固定在凹凸不平的施工地面上，通过侧翼支撑座避免螺纹下杆刺入地面。
3、本新型建设工程大气环境检测装置，首先可在安装时调节本装置的高度，并可根据风向仪检测风向来实时控制检测装置检测大气的方向，安装完成后可间歇接收低处和高度的气流并进行检测，进而检测不同高度的大气环境，操作方便，不需要人工频繁操作，且可稳定的固定在不同地形的建筑场地中，功能性强。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图；
图2为本发明左视结构示意图；
图3为本发明A-A处截面结构示意图。
图中：1遮顶、2连接架、3风向仪、4上穿柱、5大气监测仪、6下支撑筒、7把手、8单片机、9抵压螺杆、10抵地钉、11万向轮、12支撑筒、13底座、14侧翼支撑座、15螺纹下杆、16螺纹上筒、17套圈、18风扇、19上套架、20引风管、21正向进风管、22控制阀、23方形柱、24电动机。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-3，本发明提供一种技术方案：
实施例一：一种新型建设工程大气环境检测装置，包括有底座13和上套架19；
底座13：上侧转动连接有支撑筒12，支撑筒12的上端内螺纹穿插有上穿柱4，上穿柱4的上端侧面固定有大气监测仪5，上穿柱4的上端固定有风 向仪3，支撑筒12的下端侧面螺纹穿过有抵压螺杆9，底座13的上侧固定有电动机24，电动机24的输出端固定有方形柱23，方形柱23的上端上下活动穿插在上穿柱4的下端内，抵压螺杆9与方形柱23左右对应设置，支撑筒12的右半部侧面固定有风扇18，通过风向仪3可检测风向并将信息传递给单片机8，当安装时，抵压螺杆9不抵触方形柱23，可使上穿柱4上移来调节大气监测仪5的高度，当根据风向仪3的数据控制朝向时，抵压螺杆9可抵触方形柱23，使下支撑筒6和上穿柱4均转动来调节大气监测仪5的朝向，还包括有遮顶1和连接架2，连接架2的下端固定在上穿柱4的上端侧面，连接架2的上端固定有遮顶1，遮顶1位于风向仪3和大气监测仪5的正上方，通过遮顶1避免太阳高温或雨水损坏风向仪3和大气监测仪5；
上套架19：左端套接在下支撑筒6的上端外，上套架19的右端内穿过有引风管20，引风管20的下端固定在风扇18的出风端，引风管20的上端固定有控制阀22，控制阀22的出口端和另一个进气端均固定有正向进风管21，两个正向进风端21与大气监测仪5左右对应设置，通过风扇18和引风管20来将低处的大气引向大气监测仪5，使大气监测仪5对低处的大气进行检测，通过控制阀22可交替控制低处和高处的气流流向；
其中：还包括有单片机8，单片机8固定在下支撑柱6的外侧面，单片机8的输入端电连接外部电源和风向仪3的输出端，单片机8的输出端电连接电动机24、风扇18、控制阀22和大气监测仪5的输入端。
实施例二：
本实施例与实施例一的区别在于：
本实施例中，还包括有把手7，把手7固定在下支撑筒6的左半部侧面，通过把手7可方便控制下支撑筒6的转动与固定，还包括有抵地钉10和万向轮11，万向轮11有四个且分别固定在底座13的下侧四角，抵地钉10的下端活动穿过底座13的上侧，抵地钉10圆形阵列排布在底座13内，通过万向轮 11可方便本装置的移动，通过抵地钉10可在移动后固定本装置，还包括有支撑筒12，支撑筒12转动套接在下支撑筒6的下端外，支撑筒12与抵地钉10上下对应设置，通过支撑筒12可在万向轮11滚动时使抵地钉10不下落，且可在本装置固定时稳定下压抵地钉10，进而稳定的固定本装置。
实施例三：
本实施例与实施例二的区别在于：
本实施例中，还包括有螺纹下杆15、螺纹上筒16和套圈17，套圈17转动套接在下支撑筒6的中端外，套圈17的右端内通过转轴转动有螺纹上筒16，螺纹上筒16的下端内螺纹穿过有螺纹下杆15，通过螺纹下杆15和螺纹上筒16辅助支撑本装置，可使本装置固定在凹凸不平的施工地面上，还包括有侧翼支撑座14，侧翼支撑座14的上侧中心转动连接在螺纹下杆15的下端，通过侧翼支撑座14避免螺纹下杆15刺入地面。
在使用时：将本装置通过把手7推动到指定位置，万向轮11滚动，此时支撑筒12抵住抵地钉10的上端下侧，到达指定位置之后转动支撑筒12，抵地钉10不再被支撑，将抵地钉10的下端插入地层，再回转支撑筒12，使支撑筒12的上端下侧抵触抵地钉10的上侧，避免抵地钉10上移，之后转动螺纹下杆15，将侧翼支撑座14抵地，并且调节螺纹下杆15和螺纹上筒16的配合长度，使下支撑筒6保持竖直，把住把手7的同时打开单片机8，电动机24控制方形柱23转动，方形柱23带动上穿柱4转动，上穿柱4在转动的同时上移，使风向仪3和大气监测仪5上移到高处，此时大气监测仪5位于正向进风管21的正左方，之后转动抵压螺杆9，使抵压螺杆9的右端抵触方形柱23的左侧，即可完成安装；风向仪3检测风向，并将信息传递给单片机8，单片机8控制电动机24带动方形柱23转动，此时不再固定把手7，即不再固定下支撑筒6，则方形柱23通过抵压螺杆9带动下支撑筒6转动，下支撑筒6和上穿柱4均转动，进而使正向进风管21正面接收气流，气流依次经过右 边的正向进风管21、控制阀22和左边的正向进风管21后流向大气监测仪5，大气监测仪5对高处的大气进行检测，单片机8控制风扇18和控制阀22间歇工作，低处的大气依次经过风扇18、引风管20、控制阀22和左边的正向进风管21流向大气监测仪5，而右边的正向进风管21的气流不再流入控制阀22，即可使大气监测仪5对低处的大气进行检测。
值得注意的是，本实施例中所公开的风向仪3可选用武汉新普惠科技有限公司生产的一体式风速风向传感器，大气监测仪5可选用河北悦品环保设备有限公司生产的PM2.5大气环境检测仪，风扇18可选用温州卡文电气有限公司生产的250FZY8型小型风扇，电动机24可选用用宁波迪卡数控科技有限公司生产的60系列伺服电动机，控制阀22可选用乐清市迈创电气有限公司生产的三相电磁阀。单片机8控制风向仪3、大气监测仪5、风扇18、控制阀22和电动机24工作采用现有技术中常用的方法。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种新型建设工程大气环境检测装置，其特征在于：包括有底座(13)和上套架(19)；
    底座(13)：上侧转动连接有支撑筒(12)，所述支撑筒(12)的上端内螺纹穿插有上穿柱(4)，所述上穿柱(4)的上端侧面固定有大气监测仪(5)，所述上穿柱(4)的上端固定有风向仪(3)，所述支撑筒(12)的下端侧面螺纹穿过有抵压螺杆(9)，所述底座(13)的上侧固定有电动机(24)，所述电动机(24)的输出端固定有方形柱(23)，所述方形柱(23)的上端上下活动穿插在上穿柱(4)的下端内，所述抵压螺杆(9)与方形柱(23)左右对应设置，所述支撑筒(12)的右半部侧面固定有风扇(18)；
    上套架(19)：左端套接在下支撑筒(6)的上端外，所述上套架(19)的右端内穿过有引风管(20)，所述引风管(20)的下端固定在风扇(18)的出风端，所述引风管(20)的上端固定有控制阀(22)，所述控制阀(22)的出口端和另一个进气端均固定有正向进风管(21)，两个正向进风端(21)与大气监测仪(5)左右对应设置；
    其中：还包括有单片机(8)，所述单片机(8)固定在下支撑柱(6)的外侧面，所述单片机(8)的输入端电连接外部电源和风向仪(3)的输出端，所述单片机(8)的输出端电连接电动机(24)、风扇(18)、控制阀(22)和大气监测仪(5)的输入端。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型建设工程大气环境检测装置，其特征在于：还包括有遮顶(1)和连接架(2)，所述连接架(2)的下端固定在上穿柱(4)的上端侧面，所述连接架(2)的上端固定有遮顶(1)，所述遮顶(1)位于风向仪(3)和大气监测仪(5)的正上方。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型建设工程大气环境检测装置，其特征在于：还包括有把手(7)，所述把手(7)固定在下支撑筒(6)的左半部侧面。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型建设工程大气环境检测装置，其特征在于：还包括有抵地钉(10)和万向轮(11)，所述万向轮(11)有四个且分别固定在底座(13)的下侧四角，所述抵地钉(10)的下端活动穿过底座(13)的上侧，所述抵地钉(10)圆形阵列排布在底座(13)内。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种新型建设工程大气环境检测装置，其特征在于：还包括有支撑筒(12)，所述支撑筒(12)转动套接在下支撑筒(6)的下端外，所述支撑筒(12)与抵地钉(10)上下对应设置。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型建设工程大气环境检测装置，其特征在于：还包括有螺纹下杆(15)、螺纹上筒(16)和套圈(17)，所述套圈(17)转动套接在下支撑筒(6)的中端外，所述套圈(17)的右端内通过转轴转动有螺纹上筒(16)，所述螺纹上筒(16)的下端内螺纹穿过有螺纹下杆(15)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种新型建设工程大气环境检测装置，其特征在于：还包括有侧翼支撑座(14)，所述侧翼支撑座(14)的上侧中心转动连接在螺纹下杆(15)的下端。
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