WO2022109130A1 - Procédés de formation de produits alimentaires et compositions associées - Google Patents
Procédés de formation de produits alimentaires et compositions associées Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022109130A1 WO2022109130A1 PCT/US2021/059878 US2021059878W WO2022109130A1 WO 2022109130 A1 WO2022109130 A1 WO 2022109130A1 US 2021059878 W US2021059878 W US 2021059878W WO 2022109130 A1 WO2022109130 A1 WO 2022109130A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- protein
- composition
- plant
- gel
- equal
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title description 24
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 290
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 290
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 289
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 108010058643 Fungal Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019707 mung bean protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- ZNOZWUKQPJXOIG-XSBHQQIPSA-L [(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[[(1r,3s,4r,5r,8s)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]oxy]-4-[[(1r,3r,4r,5r,8s)-8-[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-sulfonatooxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-( Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H]4OC[C@H]3O[C@H](O)[C@@H]4O)[C@@H]1O)OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H]2O ZNOZWUKQPJXOIG-XSBHQQIPSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021135 plant-based food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 52
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 190
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 190
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 28
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 21
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 20
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 18
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 12
- 240000002129 Malva sylvestris Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000006770 Malva sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000020245 plant milk Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000008983 soft cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000186244 Corynebacterium variabile Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000020244 animal milk Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001266001 Cordyceps confragosa Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000221756 Cryphonectria parasitica Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000033316 Cystofilobasidium infirmominiatum Species 0.000 description 4
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000285963 Kluyveromyces fragilis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014663 Kluyveromyces fragilis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000235645 Pichia kudriavzevii Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000235403 Rhizomucor miehei Species 0.000 description 4
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000020194 almond milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 4
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000020786 mineral supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N trans-caffeic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 4
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000186428 Propionibacterium freudenreichii Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 nicotinamide, riboside Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019195 vitamin supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-3,4,5-trihydroxycinnamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000589220 Acetobacter Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186426 Acidipropionibacterium acidipropionici Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186425 Acidipropionibacterium jensenii Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004246 Agave americana Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000186074 Arthrobacter globiformis Species 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000193389 Bacillus thermoproteolyticus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000177578 Bacterium linens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012539 Bacterium linens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186018 Bifidobacterium adolescentis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001134770 Bifidobacterium animalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000901050 Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186016 Bifidobacterium bifidum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186012 Bifidobacterium breve Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001608472 Bifidobacterium longum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186015 Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001468229 Bifidobacterium thermophilum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218942 Brachybacterium alimentarium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218945 Brachybacterium tyrofermentans Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000436357 Brevibacterium aurantiacum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001467572 Brevibacterium casei Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010004032 Bromelains Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000206911 Candida holmii Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002965 Candida holmii Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186145 Corynebacterium ammoniagenes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000323759 Corynebacterium casei Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001134763 Corynebacterium flavescens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001879 Curdlan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002558 Curdlan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000235646 Cyberlindnera jadinii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001149409 Cystobasidium minutum Species 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000235035 Debaryomyces Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000235036 Debaryomyces hansenii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000288833 Fusarium domesticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000168141 Geotrichum candidum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017388 Geotrichum candidum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001387508 Glutamicibacter arilaitensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001387514 Glutamicibacter bergerei Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001524188 Glutamicibacter nicotianae Species 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010073032 Grain Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001123232 Kazachstania unispora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001138401 Kluyveromyces lactis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001247311 Kocuria rhizophila Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000191953 Kocuria varians Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001661539 Kregervanrija fluxuum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000028630 Lactobacillus acidipiscis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001929 Lactobacillus brevis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013957 Lactobacillus brevis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000199885 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013960 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000199866 Lactobacillus casei Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013958 Lactobacillus casei Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000186842 Lactobacillus coryniformis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001134659 Lactobacillus curvatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186673 Lactobacillus delbrueckii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186606 Lactobacillus gasseri Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001468157 Lactobacillus johnsonii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000108055 Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001468191 Lactobacillus kefiri Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001097694 Lactobacillus nodensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001105994 Lactobacillus parabrevis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186605 Lactobacillus paracasei Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001643449 Lactobacillus parakefiri Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000866650 Lactobacillus paraplantarum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186684 Lactobacillus pentosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218588 Lactobacillus rhamnosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186869 Lactobacillus salivarius Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000692136 Lactobacillus tucceti Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000194037 Lactococcus raffinolactis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000192132 Leuconostoc Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001468192 Leuconostoc citreum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000192130 Leuconostoc mesenteroides Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001468196 Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000973043 Macrococcus caseolyticus Species 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241001492499 Microbacterium foliorum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000054812 Microbacterium gubbeenense Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000191938 Micrococcus luteus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000235526 Mucor racemosus Species 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000194105 Paenibacillus polymyxa Species 0.000 description 2
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000465308 Penicillium album Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000271379 Penicillium camembertii Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002245 Penicillium camembertii Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001150397 Penicillium caseifulvum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000228150 Penicillium chrysogenum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001507677 Penicillium commune Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000864269 Penicillium nalgiovense Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000064 Penicillium roqueforti Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002233 Penicillium roqueforti Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000521553 Pichia fermentans Species 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000588767 Proteus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000589540 Pseudomonas fluorescens Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000950687 Psychrobacter celer Species 0.000 description 2
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridoxal Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018368 Saccharomyces fragilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001033898 Staphylococcus equorum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000192097 Staphylococcus sciuri Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000861996 Staphylococcus succinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001234013 Staphylococcus vitulinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000191973 Staphylococcus xylosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001288016 Streptococcus gallolyticus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000057717 Streptococcus lactis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014897 Streptococcus lactis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000194024 Streptococcus salivarius Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000194020 Streptococcus thermophilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000500334 Tetragenococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108090001109 Thermolysin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000288561 Torulaspora delbrueckii Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014681 Torulaspora delbrueckii Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000235015 Yarrowia lipolytica Species 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000229116 Zygotorulaspora florentina Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000222295 [Candida] zeylanoides Species 0.000 description 2
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940118852 bifidobacterium animalis Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940002008 bifidobacterium bifidum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940004120 bifidobacterium infantis Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940009289 bifidobacterium lactis Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940009291 bifidobacterium longum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019835 bromelain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004883 caffeic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940074360 caffeic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-caffeic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019316 curdlan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940078035 curdlan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M cyanocobalamin Chemical compound N#C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700041286 delta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940032049 enterococcus faecalis Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004362 fungal culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011617 hard cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOZNUFWCRFCGIH-BYFNXCQMSA-L hydroxocobalamin Chemical compound O[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O YOZNUFWCRFCGIH-BYFNXCQMSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021109 kimchi Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940031154 kluyveromyces marxianus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940004208 lactobacillus bulgaricus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940017800 lactobacillus casei Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006356 lactobacillus kefiranofaciens Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940029985 mineral supplement Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940007042 proteus vulgaris Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NHZMQXZHNVQTQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxamine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CN)=C1O NHZMQXZHNVQTQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 2
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000016804 zinc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-o-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-ZGRPYONQSA-N (r)-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyl-3,7,11-tridecatrienyl)-2h-1-benzopyran-6-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=C2OC(CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-ZGRPYONQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021411 American diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011330 Armoracia rusticana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003291 Armoracia rusticana Species 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004151 Calcium iodate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005747 Carum carvi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000467 Carum carvi Species 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q(11) Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002787 Coriandrum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018436 Coriandrum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015655 Crocus sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000124209 Crocus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N Crotonoside Natural products C1=NC2=C(N)NC(=O)N=C2N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003949 Cucurbita mixta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007129 Cuminum cyminum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000304337 Cuminum cyminum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000008991 Curcuma longa Species 0.000 description 1
- RDPGEFVUMRTSBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-3 Natural products O1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C=C1OCOC1=C2OCC(O)C(C)(O)C RDPGEFVUMRTSBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-cystine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-guanosine Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002943 Elettaria cardamomum Species 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004258 Ethoxyquin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N GCG Natural products C=1C(O)=C(O)C(O)=CC=1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2CC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000588729 Hafnia alvei Species 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-N IMP Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004322 Lens culinaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014647 Lens culinaris subsp culinaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021353 Lignoceric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lignoceric acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- ABSPRNADVQNDOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menaquinone 1 Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1 ABSPRNADVQNDOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNJSWIPFHMKRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monomethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O FNJSWIPFHMKRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004384 Neotame Substances 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006990 Pimenta dioica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008474 Pimenta dioica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003152 Rhus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- JVWLUVNSQYXYBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ribitol Natural products OCC(C)C(O)C(O)CO JVWLUVNSQYXYBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BHLMCOCHAVMHLD-REOHCLBHSA-N S-oxy-L-cysteine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CS=O BHLMCOCHAVMHLD-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000040738 Sesamum orientale Species 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003829 Sorghum propinquum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000191965 Staphylococcus carnosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 1
- QFVOYBUQQBFCRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Steviol Natural products C1CC2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C)C1C(C)(C(O)=O)CCC2 QFVOYBUQQBFCRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108060008539 Transglutaminase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin D2 Natural products C1CCC2(C)C(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)CCC2C1=CC=C1CC(O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000195452 Wasabia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000760 Wasabia japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010358 acesulfame potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004998 acesulfame potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNQVTSROQXJCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N adenosine monophosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(CO)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1O LNQVTSROQXJCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930002945 all-trans-retinaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N allicin Chemical compound C=CCSS(=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010407 ammonium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000728 ammonium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N ammonium alginate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001264 anethum graveolens Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001387 apium graveolens Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010410 calcium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000648 calcium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002681 calcium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium iodate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019390 calcium iodate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L calcium;(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxy-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O2)C([O-])=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005300 cardamomo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021446 cobalt carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-UVKKECPRSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7, Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].C1([C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)[N-]\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-UVKKECPRSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000006279 cobamamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZIHHMGTYZOSFRC-UWWAPWIJSA-M cobamamide Chemical compound C1(/[C@](C)(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC2[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]2CO)N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O)[C@@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]2(N1[Co+]C[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O1)N1C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C1)O)[H])=C(C)\C([C@H](C/1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\1=C/C([C@H]([C@@]\1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/1=C(C)\C1=N[C@]2(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]1CCC(N)=O ZIHHMGTYZOSFRC-UWWAPWIJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011789 cobamamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015146 crème fraîche Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012754 curcumin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109262 curcumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000639 cyanocobalamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011666 cyanocobalamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002104 cyanocobalamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diferuloylmethane Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940030275 epigallocatechin gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002061 ergocalciferol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093500 ethoxyquin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019285 ethoxyquin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyquin Chemical compound N1C(C)(C)C=C(C)C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N ethyl (z)-3-(methylamino)but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)NC FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019985 fermented beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002224 folic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000007919 giant pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940029575 guanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N guanosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013928 guanylic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014304 histidine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004867 hydroxocobalamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011704 hydroxocobalamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001103 hydroxocobalamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013902 inosinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000695 menaquinone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000007672 methylcobalamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JEWJRMKHSMTXPP-BYFNXCQMSA-M methylcobalamin Chemical compound C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O JEWJRMKHSMTXPP-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011585 methylcobalamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016337 monopotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019508 mustard seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019412 neotame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N neotame Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCN[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010070257 neotame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019488 nut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010466 nut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021116 parmesan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011772 phylloquinone Substances 0.000 description 1
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019175 phylloquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MBWXNTAXLNYFJB-NKFFZRIASA-N phylloquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C/C=C(C)/CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1 MBWXNTAXLNYFJB-NKFFZRIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001898 phytomenadione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010408 potassium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000737 potassium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L potassium alginate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M potassium bitartrate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002816 potassium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008164 pyridoxal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003581 pyridoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011674 pyridoxal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008151 pyridoxamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011699 pyridoxamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004172 pyridoxine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020945 retinal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011604 retinal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-OVSJKPMPSA-N retinal group Chemical group C\C(=C/C=O)\C=C\C=C(\C=C\C1=C(CCCC1(C)C)C)/C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000342 retinol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019173 retinyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011770 retinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N retinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940092258 rosemary extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020748 rosemary extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001233 rosmarinus officinalis l. extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013974 saffron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004248 saffron Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZKZBPNGNEQAJSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenocysteine Chemical compound [SeH]CC(N)C(O)=O ZKZBPNGNEQAJSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QFVOYBUQQBFCRH-VQSWZGCSSA-N steviol Chemical compound C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)CC1)C[C@H]2[C@@]2(C)[C@H]1[C@](C)(C(O)=O)CCC2 QFVOYBUQQBFCRH-VQSWZGCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940032084 steviol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011731 tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003802 tocotrienol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940068778 tocotrienols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000003601 transglutaminase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014393 valine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011728 vitamin K2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019143 vitamin K2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045999 vitamin b 12 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C20/00—Cheese substitutes
- A23C20/02—Cheese substitutes containing neither milk components, nor caseinate, nor lactose, as sources of fats, proteins or carbohydrates
- A23C20/025—Cheese substitutes containing neither milk components, nor caseinate, nor lactose, as sources of fats, proteins or carbohydrates mainly containing proteins from pulses or oilseeds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C20/00—Cheese substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C20/00—Cheese substitutes
- A23C20/02—Cheese substitutes containing neither milk components, nor caseinate, nor lactose, as sources of fats, proteins or carbohydrates
Definitions
- Plant-based substitutes of animal-based products are typically subpar in nutrition or taste, or are prohibitively expensive.
- the majority of non-dairy milk substitutes consumed in the United States are soy and almond derived.
- Almond milk has been postulated as driving the recent explosion of plant based milk interest in the United States. While almond milk has promoted adoption of plant based milks into the American diet, almonds remain an expensive ingredient to source.
- the present disclosure provides methods of manufacturing and compositions of plantbased food products, including, for example, melting cheese replicas.
- the plant-based products described herein may be efficiently produced, nutritionally dense, and have low resource intensity.
- the disclosure provides a composition.
- the composition can include a plant-based gel comprising a brittle gel and an elastic gel, wherein an amount of the brittle gel is greater than or equal to an amount of the elastic gel; and a protein isolate or protein powder derived from a non-animal source.
- the composition can be a solid composition configured to soften at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 40 °C.
- the composition comprises from about 1 weight percent (wt. %) and 10 wt. % of the plant-based gel.
- the amount of the brittle gel is at least about twice that of the elastic gel.
- the brittle gel is selected from the group consisting of agar-agar, low acyl gellan gum, locust bean gum, Kappa carrageenan, and combinations thereof.
- the elastic gel is selected from the group consisting of high acyl gellan gum, Iota carrageenan, and combinations thereof.
- the composition comprises less than 10 wt.% of the protein isolate or protein powder.
- the protein isolate or protein powder is a plantbased protein isolate or protein powder.
- the plant-based protein isolate or protein powder comprises a legume protein.
- the legume protein is a mung bean protein.
- the protein isolate or protein powder is a microbial-based protein.
- the protein isolate or protein powder comprises a fungal protein.
- the composition further comprises from about 10 wt.% to about 20 wt.% of an oil or fat.
- the composition further comprises less than or equal to about 5 wt.% of a starch.
- the composition further comprises a moisture content of less than or equal to about 80%.
- the disclosure provides a composition.
- the composition can include a plant-based gel; and a protein isolate or protein powder derived from a non-animal source.
- the composition can be a solid composition comprising an internal striated structure or internal granular structure, and the solid composition can be configured to soften at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 40 °C.
- the solid composition comprises the internal striated structure. In some embodiments, the solid composition comprises the internal granular structure. In some embodiments, the composition comprises less than 10 wt.% of the protein isolate or protein powder. In some embodiments, the protein isolate or protein powder is a plant-based protein isolate or protein powder. In some embodiments, the plant-based protein isolate or protein powder comprises a legume protein. In some embodiments, the legume protein is a mung bean protein.
- the protein isolate or protein powder comprises a microbialbased protein. In some embodiments, the protein isolate or protein powder comprises a fungal protein. In some embodiments, the composition further comprises from about 10 wt.% to about 20 wt.% of an oil or fat. In some embodiments, the composition further comprises less than or equal to about 5 wt.% of a starch. In some embodiments, the composition further comprises a moisture content of less than or equal to about 80%.
- the disclosure provides a method for forming a composition.
- the method can include: (a) combining (i) a plant-based gel comprising a brittle gel and an elastic gel and (ii) a protein powder or protein isolate to form a first mixture, wherein an amount of the brittle gel is greater than or equal to an amount of the elastic gel; (b) mixing the first mixture with a liquid at a first temperature of greater than or equal to 80 °C to generate a second mixture; and (c) cooling the second mixture to a second temperature of less than or equal to 10 °C, to generate a solid composition configured to soften at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 40 °C.
- the solid composition comprises from about 1 weight percent (wt. %) and 10 wt. % of the plant-based gel. In some embodiments, the amount of the brittle gel is at least about twice that of the elastic gel. In some embodiments, the brittle gel is selected from the group consisting of agar-agar, low acyl gellan gum, locust bean gum, Kappa carrageenan, and combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the elastic gel is selected from the group consisting of high acyl gellan gum, Iota carrageenan, and combinations thereof. [0013] In some embodiments, the solid composition comprises less than 10 wt.% of the protein isolate or protein powder.
- the protein isolate or protein powder is a plant-based protein isolate or protein powder.
- the plant-based protein isolate or protein powder comprises a legume protein.
- the legume protein is a mung bean protein.
- the protein isolate or protein powder comprises a microbial-based protein.
- the protein isolate or protein powder comprises a fungal protein.
- the method further comprises combining one or more of an oil or fat, starch, or any combination thereof with the plant-based gel and the protein isolate or protein powder. In some embodiments, the method further comprises, prior to (c), providing the second mixture to a mold. In some embodiments, the method further comprises mixing the first mixture and the liquid for about 5 minutes to 30 minutes.
- An additional aspect of the disclosure provides a method for forming a composition.
- the method can include: (a) combining (i) a plant-based gel and (ii) a protein powder or protein isolate to form a first mixture; (b) mixing the first mixture with a liquid at a first temperature of greater than or equal to 80 °C to generate a second mixture; (c) providing the second mixture to a mold in a layer pattern or a droplet pattern ; and (d) cooling the second mixture to a second temperature of less than or equal to 10 °C, to generate a solid composition.
- the solid composition can comprise an internal striated structure or internal granular structure, and the solid composition can soften at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 40 °C.
- the method comprises providing the second mixture to the mold in a layer pattern to generate the internal striated structure. In some embodiments, the method comprises providing the second mixture to the mold in a droplet pattern to generate the internal granular structure.
- the brittle gel is selected from the group consisting of agar- agar, low acyl gellan gum, locust bean gum, Kappa carrageenan, and combinations thereof.
- the elastic gel is selected from the group consisting of high acyl gellan gum, Iota carrageenan, and combinations thereof.
- the solid composition comprises less than 10 wt.% of the protein isolate or protein powder.
- the protein isolate or protein powder is a plant-based protein isolate or protein powder.
- the plant-based protein isolate or protein powder comprises a legume protein.
- the legume protein is a mung bean protein.
- the protein isolate or protein powder comprises a microbialbased protein.
- the protein isolate or protein powder comprises a fungal protein.
- the method further comprises combining one or more of an oil or fat, starch, or any combination thereof with the plant-based gel and the protein isolate or protein powder.
- the method further comprises mixing the first mixture and the liquid for about 5 minutes to 30 minutes.
- FIGs. 1A - IF show example plant-based food products
- FIGs. 2A - 2F show example plant-based food products
- FIGs. 3A and 3B show example plant-based food products
- FIG. 4 shows a computer system that is programmed or otherwise configured to implement methods provided herein.
- the term “cheese,” as used herein, generally refers to a composition that is formed of curds of milk (e.g., dairy or non-dairy milk) or slurry (e.g., oilseed slurry).
- the cheese may be a cheese replica (or cheese substitute). The cheese may not be naturally occurring.
- brittle gel generally refers to a gel with a gel network that is weak and susceptible to breaking.
- a brittle gel may be both firm and fragile.
- a brittle gel may be grainy and crumble easily.
- a brittle gel may crumble in the mouth and create a melt-in-the-mouth type mouthfeel.
- Example brittle gels include agar, low acyl gellan, locust bean gum, and carrageenan.
- elastic gel generally refers to a gel with strong gel network.
- An elastic gel may be soft and pliable in nature.
- an elastic gel may flex and bend in the mouth and may generate a chewy-type mouthfeel.
- Example elastic gels may include agar combined with sugar, high acyl gellan gum, and gelatin.
- protein isolate generally refers to a composition of a purified or isolated protein, or a mixture of purified or isolated proteins.
- the protein isolate may have a protein concentration of greater than or equal to about 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95%, or more. In some examples, the protein isolate has a protein concentration of greater than or equal to about 90%.
- the protein isolate may be in a liquid or powder form.
- protein powder generally refers to a powder that is mainly or substantially comprised of a protein or mixture of proteins.
- the protein powder may have a protein concentration of greater than 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% or more.
- the protein powder may be a protein concentrate powder and may have a protein concentration of greater than or equal to 80%.
- the protein powder may be a protein isolate.
- Plant-based food products and substitutes of animal-based products may be subpar in nutrition or taste, and/or may be prohibitively expensive to manufacture.
- Examples of plantbased food products may include plant-based milks, yogurts, fermented beverages, cheeses, tofu- like products, or egg-like products.
- the majority of non-dairy milk substitutes consumed in the United States are soy and almond derived. While almond milk has promoted adoption of plantbased milks into consumers’ diets, almonds remain an expensive ingredient to source. Plantbased milks and yogurts may be derived from other varieties of nuts, also rendering them expensive. Soy milk is a less expensive alternative to almond milk.
- Another soy-based product that may be used as a substitute for animal-based products is tofu. Tofu may contain ample protein and minerals for adequate nutrition. However, consumers are becoming increasingly concerned about ingesting excess soy products.
- Non-dairy cheese substitutes may be deficient in protein and micronutrients and may contain off-flavors that may make the product unpalatable.
- non-dairy, oil-based cheese substitutes may be fundamentally different from dairy cheese in terms of composition, texture, and flavor, as they are generally formed via emulsions of oil and starch and/or protein isolates.
- Palatable non-dairy nut-based cheese substitutes may be formed by blending nuts into a milk or paste and then fermenting and/or aging with bacteria. Such replacements may lack palatability due to nonstandard textures and may be limited to niche markets due to the high price point of nuts.
- the present disclosure provides compositions comprising a plant-based gel and a protein isolate or protein powder.
- the plant-based gel may comprise a brittle gel and an elastic cell.
- An amount of the brittle gel may be greater than, equal to, or less than an amount of the elastic gel.
- an amount of the brittle gel is greater than an amount of the elastic gel.
- the composition may include a protein isolate, protein powder, or both.
- the protein isolate or protein powder may be derived from a non-animal source (e.g., plant or microorganism based source).
- the composition may be a solid composition configured to soften or that softens at a temperature above ambient (e.g., above about 20 °C). For example, the composition may soften at a temperature above 40 °C.
- the composition may be a cheese-like composition or cheese replica.
- compositions comprising a plantbased gel and a protein isolate or protein powder.
- the composition may be a solid composition comprising an internal structure.
- the internal structure may be a striated or granular structure.
- the composition may include a protein isolate, protein powder, or both.
- the protein isolate or protein powder may be derived from a non-animal source (e.g., plant or microorganism based source).
- the composition may be a solid composition configured to soften or that softens at a temperature above ambient (e.g., above about 20 °C). For example, the composition may soften at a temperature above 40 °C.
- the composition may be a cheese-like composition or cheese replica.
- the food product may be a cheese-like or cheese replica product.
- the cheese replica may not be derived from an animal, but may have one or more properties (e.g., nutritional value, protein content, texture, mouthfeel, etc.) that are similar, identical or substantially identical to cheese derived from an animal.
- the cheese replica has the consistency or taste of chevre, camembert, mozzarella, cheddar, gouda, gorgonzola, blue, cream cheeses, or cheese cake type cheeses.
- the cheese replica may have a protein content that is within 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10%, or 5% of a protein content of animal-derived cheese.
- the cheese product may be formed from a plant-based milk product.
- the plant-based milk product may be curdled to form the cheese product.
- the cheese product may comprise greater than or equal to about 1%, 2.5%, 5%, 10 %, 15 %, 20 %, 25 %, 30 %, 40 %, 50 %, 60 %, 70 %, 80 %, 90 %, 95%, or more oilseed material by weight.
- the cheese product may comprise between about 10 % and 15 %, 10 % and 20 %, 10 % and 25 %, 10 % and 30 %, 10 % and 40 %, 10 % and 50 %, 10 % and 60 %, 10 % and 70 %, 10 % and 80 %, 10 % and 90 %, or 10 % and 95 % oilseed material by weight.
- the cheese product may comprise less than or equal to about 95%, 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 25%, 20%, 15%, 10 %, 5%, 2.5%, 1%, or less oilseed material by weight.
- the cheese product does not contain oilseed materials.
- the oilseed material is a squash seed and the cheese product comprises at least 20 % squash seed by dry weight.
- the oilseed material is a sunflower seed and the cheese product comprises at least 20 % sunflower seed by dry weight.
- the cheese product may comprise active or live cultures.
- the live cultures may be probiotic cultures.
- the live cultures may include yeast, fungal, or bacterial cultures.
- the cheese product may be pasteurized and may not comprise live cultures (e.g., cultures are dead cultures).
- the cheese product may further comprise one or more of plants, microorganisms or derivatives thereof, flavoring agents, gelling agents, thickening agents, coagulating agents, sweetening agents, fats and oils, protein isolates, protein powders, mineral supplements, preservatives, spices, herbs, animal-based products, or any combination thereof.
- the cheese product may be a fresh, soft, semi-soft, or firm cheese.
- the cheese product may have a moisture content of less than or equal to about 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, or less by weight.
- the cheese product may have a moisture content of greater than or equal to about 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, or more by weight.
- the cheese product may have a moisture content from about 10% to 20%, 10% to 30%, 10% to 40%, 10% to 50%, 10% to 60%, 10% to 70%, 10% to 80%, 10% to 90%, 20% to 30%, 20% to 40%, 20% to 50%, 20% to 60%, 20% to 70%, 20% to 80%, 20% to 90%, 30% to 40%, 30% to 50%, 30% to 60%, 30% to 70%, 30% to 80%, 30% to 90%, 40% to 50%, 40% to 60%, 40% to 70%, 40% to 80%, 40% to 90%, 50% to 60%, 50% to 70%, 50% to 80%, 50% to 90%, 60% to 70%, 60% to 80%, 60% to 90%, 70% to 80%, 70% to 90%, or 80% to 90% by weight.
- the cheese product has a moisture content of less than or equal to about 80%.
- the cheese product has a moisture content of less than or equal to about 60%.
- a fresh cheese may be a naturally curdled cheese. The naturally curdled cheese may undergo fermentation to alter the flavor and/or texture profile to create a fresh cheese replica.
- the fresh cheese may have a moisture content of greater than or equal to about 60 %, 65 %, 70 %, 75 %, 80 %, or greater.
- the fresh cheese may have a moisture content between 60 % and 65 %, 60 % and 70 %,60 % and 55 %, or 60 % and 80 %.
- the cheese product is a fresh cheese and has a moisture content of greater than or equal to 60 % by weight.
- the fresh cheese product may be a feta, queso fresco, cotija, mozzarella, oaxaca, panela, halloumi, paneer, farmer’s cheese, queso bianco, creme fraiche, fromage blac, ricotta, mascarpone, goumay cottage cheese, quarch, chevre, or any other soft cheese replica.
- the soft cheese product may have a moisture content of between about 20 % and 30 %, 30 % and 40 %, 40 % and 50 %, 50 % and 52 %, 50 % and 55 %, 50 % and 57 %, 50 % and 60 %, 60 % and 70 % or 70 % and 75 %.
- the cheese product is a soft cheese product and has a moisture content of between about 50 % and 60 % by weight.
- a soft cheese product may be a havarti, munster, port salut, brie, camembert, cream cheese, gorgonzola, Neufchatel, livard, or any other type of soft cheese replica.
- the semi-soft cheese product may have a moisture content between about 30 % and 35 %, 35 % and 45 %, 45 % and 46 %, 45 % and 47 %, 45 % and 48 %, 45 % and 49 %, or 45 % and 50 %.
- the cheese product is a semi-soft cheese product and has a moisture content between about 45 % and 50 % by weight.
- the semi-soft cheese product may be a mozzarella, oka, lappi, jack, port salut, saint paulin, or any other semi-soft cheese replica.
- the firm cheese product may have a moisture content between about 10 % and 20%, 20 % and 25 %, 25 % and 30 %, 30 % and 35 %, 35 % and 36 %, 35 % and 37 %, 35 % and 38 %, 35 % and 39 %, 35 % and 40 %, 35 % and 41 %, 35 % and 42 %, 35 % and 43 %, 35 % and 44 %, 35 % and 45 %, or 45 % and 50 %.
- the cheese product is a firm cheese product and has a moisture content of between about 35 % and 45 %.
- the firm cheese may be a cheddar (e.g., a cheddar-like product), parmesan, blue cheese, pecorino, romano, swiss, gouda, doolin, grana, gruyere, or any other hard cheese replica.
- the cheese product may further comprise protein.
- the protein may be provided from the oilseed material. Alternatively, or in addition to, the protein may be an additional ingredient such as a protein isolate or protein powder.
- the protein isolate or protein powder may be a plantbased protein isolate or powder.
- the protein isolate or protein powder may be a grain protein, seed protein, legume protein, vegetable protein, fungal protein, microbial protein, or any combination thereof.
- the protein isolate or protein powder may comprise a legume protein isolate or protein powder.
- the protein isolate or protein powder may be a legume protein isolate or legume protein powder.
- the protein isolate or protein powder is a mung bean isolate or mung bean protein powder.
- the protein isolate is a seed protein isolate.
- the protein isolate is a vegetable protein isolate.
- the protein isolate may be a lab grown protein source (e.g., from synthetically grown muscle tissue, egg, or other animal based cell).
- the added protein may also be a protein concentrate or a crude protein.
- the protein isolate, protein concentrate, or crude protein may be derived from a seed, grain, or fungal source.
- the composition may comprise greater than or equal to about 1%, 2%, 5%, 8%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, or more protein isolate or protein powder by weight.
- the composition may comprise less than or equal to about 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10%, 8%, 5%, 2%, 1%, or less protein isolate or protein powder by weight.
- the composition may comprise from about 1% to 2%, 1% to 5%, 1% to 8%, 1% to 10 %, 1% to 15%, 1% to 20%, 1% to 30%, 1% to 40%, 1% to 50%, 2% to 5%, 2% to 8%, 2% to 10 %, 2% to 15%, 2% to 20%, 2% to 30%, 2% to 40%, 2% to 50%, 5% to 8%, 5% to 10 %, 5% to 15%, 5% to 20%, 5% to 30%, 5% to 40%, 5% to 50%, 8% to 10 %, 8% to 15%, 8% to 20%, 8% to 30%, 8% to 40%, 8% to 50%, 10% to 15%, 10% to 20%, 10% to 30%, 10% to 40%, 10% to 50%, 15% to 20%, 15% to 30%, 15% to 40%, 15% to 50%, 20% to 30%, 20% to 40%, 20% to 50%, 30% to 40%, 20% to 50%, 30% to 40%, 30% to 50%, or 40% to 50% protein isolate or protein powder by weight.
- the composition comprises less than or equal to about 10 % protein isolate or protein powder by weight.
- the protein may comprise greater than or equal to about 1%, 2%, 5%, 8%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% or more seed material by weight.
- the protein may comprise greater than or equal to about 1%, 2%, 5%, 8%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% or more legumes, nuts, grains, or fatty fruit by weight.
- the added protein may be provided to the food product as a powder, flour, or moist composition.
- the added protein is derived from a lab grown source such as a fungal culture, bacterial culture, or synthetically produced animal cell (e.g., lab grown muscle tissue, egg protein, or other animal-type cell).
- the added protein may be emulsified with an oil and/or a gelling agent.
- the cheese product may have greater than or equal to about 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, or more protein by caloric value.
- the cheese product may have from about 1% to 2%, 1% to 2%, 1% to 3%, 1% to 4%, 1% to 5%, 1% to 6%, 1% to 8%, 1% to 10%, 1% to 15%, 1% to 20%, 1% to 25%, 1% to 30%, 1% to 40%, 1% to 50%, 1% to 60%, 1% to 70%, 1% to 80%, 1% to 90%, 2% to 3%, 2% to 4%, 2% to 5%, 2% to 6%, 2% to 8%, 2% to 10%, 2% to 15%, 2% to 20%, 2% to 25%, 2% to 30%, 2% to 40%, 2% to 50%, 2% to 60%, 2% to 70%, 2% to 80%, 2% to 80%, 3% to 4%, 3% to 5%, 3% to 6%, 3% to 8%, 3% to 10%, 3% to 15%, 3% to 20%, 3% to 25%, 3% to 30%, 3% to 40%, 3% to 50%, 3% to
- the cheese product is a soft cheese and comprises greater than or equal to about 15 % protein by caloric value. In another example, the cheese product is a soft cheese product and comprises from about 15% to 50% protein by caloric value. In another example, the cheese product is thermoreversible (e.g., meltable) and/or a firm cheese and comprises greater than or equal to about 1.5% protein by caloric value. In another example, the cheese product is thermoreversible (e.g., meltable) and/or a firm cheese and comprises from about 1.5% to 90% protein by caloric value.
- the cheese product may be a soft, firm, or hard cheese.
- the cheese product may be thermoreversible (e.g., able to melt or soften) or non-thermoreversible (e.g., non-meltable).
- the cheese product may comprise one or more starches.
- the starches may mimic the behavior of casein and impart stretchability to the cheese product.
- the starches may be plant-based starches such as vegetable starches (e.g., from potatoes, cassava, tubers, or winter squashes), legume starches (e.g., from beans, peas, lentils, etc.), and/or grain starches (e.g., from barley, com, rice, wheat, etc.).
- the cheese product may comprise greater than or equal to about 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 50% or more starch by weight.
- the cheese product may comprise less than or equal to about 50%, 40%, 35%, 30%, 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5%, 2.5%, or less starch by weight.
- the cheese product may comprise from about 2.5% to 5%, 2.5% to 10%, 2.5% to 15%, 2.5% to 20%, 2.5% to 25%, 2.5% to 30%, 2.5% to 35%, 2.5% to 40%, or 2.5% to 50% starch by weight.
- the cheese product may comprise less than or equal to about 5% starch by weight.
- the cheese product may comprise less than or equal to about 10% starch by weight.
- the starch may permit the cheese product to be thermoreversible (e.g., to melt). Alternatively, or in addition to, the cheese product may not be therm oreverible and may be consumed as a raw cheese (e.g., without heating).
- the cheese product may undergo a phases change from solid or semi-solid to semi-solid or liquid, respectively, at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 30°C, 35°C, 40°C, 45°C, 50°C, 55°C, 60°C, 70°C, 80°C, or higher.
- the cheese replica will soften at temperatures greater than or equal to about 30 °C.
- the cheese replica may begin to soften at a temperature greater than or equal to about 30 °C and will undergo a phase transition at temperature greater than or equal to about 50 °C. In another example, the cheese replica will soften at temperatures greater than or equal to about 40 °C. In another example, the cheese replica may begin to soften at a temperature greater than or equal to about 40 °C and will undergo a phase transition at temperature greater than or equal to about 60 °C.
- the cheese product may undergo a phase change from solid or semi-solid to semi-solid or liquid, respectively, at a temperature from about 30°C to 35°C, 30°C to 40°C, 30°C to 45°C, 30°C to 50°C, 30°C to 55°C, 30°C to 60°C, 30°C to 70°C, or 30°C to 80°C.
- the thermoreversible cheese replica may be thermoreversible for a select number of melting and solidification cycles. For example, the thermoreversible cheese may melt once, solidify, and then not melt again at a raised temperature.
- the thermoreversible cheese replica may be thermoreversible for greater than or equal to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, 100, or more melting and solidification cycles (e.g., via thermal cycling of the cheese replica).
- the thermoreversible cheese product may include one or more gels or gelling agents.
- the gel or gelling agent may provide thermoreverible properties to the cheese product.
- the cheese product may mimic animal-milk based cheese products (e.g., mozzarella or cheddar cheese) in terms of stringiness, stretchiness, and rheology of the melted or softened cheese. Melting of the cheese product may generate a semi-solid or liquid phase (e.g., melted cheese) mouthfeel and structural integrity comparable to animal-milk based cheese products.
- FIGs. 1A- 1F show example thermoreversible plant-based food products (e.g., cheeses).
- FIG. 1A shows an example cheese product melted in a pan and demonstrating bubbling, dispersion, and rheology similar to a dairy -based cheese.
- FIG. IB shows the stretchability and elasticity of the melted cheese product. The cheese product may maintain cohesion and thus permit stretching in a liquid (e.g., melted) state.
- FIG. 1C demonstrates the stretchability of the liquid state cheese product as a portion of the cheese product is pulled away from another portion of the cheese product.
- FIGs. ID and IE show examples of stir a liquid state cheese product in a pan. During stirring the elasticity of the cheese product permits the formation of stringy connections, demonstrating that cohesion and structural integrity are maintained as the cheese product stretches.
- FIG. IE shows an example solid cheese product in a shredded configuration. The shredded cheese product may not be sticky and may not cake or clump.
- the cheese product may include one or more plant-based gels.
- the plant-based gel may include brittle gels, elastic gels, or combinations thereof.
- the brittle gel may include agar- agar, low acyl gellan gum, locust bean gum, Kappa carrageenan, or any combination thereof.
- the elastic gel may include high acyl gellan gum, Iota carrageenan, or any combination thereof.
- the plant-based gel comprise an amount of brittle gel that is greater than, less than, or equal to an amount of elastic gel. In an example, the plant-based gel comprises an amount of brittle gel that is greater than an amount of elastic gel.
- the plant-based gel may comprise a ratio of brittle gel to elastic gel that is greater than or equal to about 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, or more.
- the plant-based gel may comprise a ratio of brittle gel to elastic gel that is less than or equal to about 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.5, 1, 0.5, or less.
- the plant-based gel may comprise a ratio of brittle gel to elastic gel from about 0.5 to 1, 0.5 to 1.5, 0.5 to 2, 0.5 to 3, 0.5 to 4, 0.5 to 5, 1 to 1.5, 1 to 2, 1 to 3, 1 to 4, 1 to 5, 1.5 to 2, 1.5 to 3, 1.5 to 4, 1.5 to 5, 2 to 3, 2 to 4, 2 to 5, 3 to 4, 3 to 5, or 4 to 5.
- the plant-based gel comprises a ratio of brittle gel to elastic gel of greater than or equal to about 2 (e.g., an amount of brittle gel is twice that of the elastic gel).
- the plant-based gel may include one or more brittle gels and one or more elastic gels. The combination of a brittle gel and an elastic gel may generate a cheese product that mimics animal-milk based cheese products (e.g., mozzarella or cheddar cheese) in terms of stringiness, stretchiness, and rheology of the melted cheese.
- the combination of a brittle gel and an elastic gel may, in combination with a plant-based protein, generate a semi-solid or liquid phase (e.g., softened or melted cheese) mouthfeel and structural integrity comparable to animal-milk based cheese products.
- the cheese product may comprise greater than or equal to about 1%, 2%, 3%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 30%, or more plant-based gel by weight.
- the cheese product may comprise less than or equal to about 30%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5%, 3%, 2%, 1%, or less plant-based gel by weight.
- the cheese product may comprise from about 1% to 2%, 1% to 3%, 1% to 5%, 1% to 10%, 1% to 15%, 1% to 20%, 1% to 30%, 2% to 3%, 2% to 5%, 2% to 10%, 2% to 15%, 2% to 20%, 2% to 30%, 3% to 5%, 3% to 10%, 3% to 15%, 3% to 20%, 3% to 30%, 5% to 10%, 5% to 15%, 5% to 20%, 5% to 30%, 10% to 15%, 10% to 20%, 10% to 30%, 15% to 20%, 15% to 30%, or 20% to 30% plantbased gel by weight.
- the cheese product comprises from about 1% to 10% plantbased gel by weight.
- Example compositions of thermoreversible cheeses are shown in Table 1. Table 1. Compositions of thermoreversible plant-based cheeses are shown in Table 1. Table 1. Compositions of thermoreversible plant-based cheeses
- the cheese product may include one or more brittle gels.
- a brittle gel may have a gel network that is weak and susceptible to breaking.
- a brittle gel may be both firm and fragile.
- a brittle gel may be grainy and crumble easily to generate a melt-in-the-mouth type mouthfeel.
- the cheese product may include one or more brittle gels.
- the cheese product may include less than or equal to 5 weight percent (wt.%) of one or more brittle gels. Table 2 provides a list of brittle gels.
- the cheese product may include one or more elastic gels.
- An elastic gel may have a gel network that is strong and pliable.
- the elastic gel may be soft and pliable such that the elastic gel may flex and bend.
- the elastic gel may impart a chewy-type mouthfeel.
- Table 2 provides a list of elastic gels.
- the cheese product includes a brittle gel and an elastic gel.
- the cheese product includes at least to elastic gels.
- the cheese product includes high acyl gellan gum as the elastic gel.
- the cheese product may have a structure that mimics a structure of dairy or animalmilk based cheeses.
- the cheese product when pulled apart, the cheese product may demonstrate layers or stringiness that mimics select cheeses such as mozzarella.
- FIGs. 2A - 2F show example plant-based food products (e.g., cheese) with a layered or string-like structure. As the cheese product is pulled apart, the cheese product may include a striated structure similar to that of mozzarella.
- the cheese product may mimic the curd-like structure of select dairy or animal-milk based cheeses, such as cheddar cheeses.
- FIGs. 3A and 3B show example cheese products with a curd-like structure. As the cheese product in pulled apart, curdshaped formations may appear along the tear.
- the cheese product may include microorganisms as a protein source.
- the cheese product may include microorganisms for fermentation and flavoring of the cheese product.
- Microorganism may include one or more fungi, yeast, and/or bacteria.
- the fungi, yeast, and/or bacteria may include one or more of Arthrobacter arilaitensis, Arthrobacter bergerei, Arthrobacter globiformis, Arthrobacter nicotianae, Arthrobacter variabilis, Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Bifidobacterium animalis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium infantis, Bifidobacterium lactis, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium pseudoIongum, Bifidobacterium thermophilum, Brachybacterium alimentarium, Brachybacterium tyrofermentans, Brevibacterium aurantiacum, Brevibacterium casei, Brevibacterium linens, Candida colliculosa, Candida kefyr, Candida krusei, Candida mycoderma, Candida utilis, Candida vini, Candida zeylanoides, Camobacterium
- the microorganisms may add flavor, induce curdling, or ferment the plant-based food product.
- the actions of the microorganisms may induce a color change in the food product.
- the color change may be induced by degradation of phenolic and other pigmented molecular compounds.
- the microorganisms may metabolize the phenolic and other pigmented (e.g., colorizing) compounds within the food product to alter the color of the food product.
- a plant-based food product that has a grey, green, yellow, or brown color may be further fermented to generate a white or off-white color.
- the product may be fermented to generate a reduction in color.
- the product may reduce in color from grey to a lighter grey.
- the white pigment of the food product may fully reflect and scatter substantially all visible wavelengths of light. Off-white color pigments may be slightly grey or yellow. Off-white food product may reflect and scatter greater than or equal to 99 %, 98 %, 97
- Microorganisms that reduce pigments within the food product may include , include, but are not limited to Arthrobacter arilaitensis, Arthrobacter bergerei, Arthrobacter globiformis, Arthrobacter nicotianae, Arthrobacter variabilis, Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Bifidobacterium animalis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium infantis, Bifidobacterium lactis, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium pseudoIongum, Bifidobacterium thermophilum, Brachybacterium alimentarium, Brachybacterium tyrofermentans, Brevibacterium aurantiacum, Brevi
- the plant-based food product may contain plant-derived flours.
- the plant-based food product may comprise less than or equal to about 40 %, 35 %, 30 %, 25 %, 20 %, 15 %, 12 %, 10 %, 8 %, 6 %, 4 %, 2 %, 1 % or less plant-derived flours by weight.
- the plant-based food product may contain a single type of flour or multiple types of flour.
- the flour may include, but is not limited to, one or more of wheat flour, rice flour, com flour, com gluten, com bran, com starch, barley flour, sorghum flour, oat flour, potato flour, rye flour, tapioca starch, cassava starch, bacterial or fungus derived or produced starch, konjac, seaplant derived starch, or any combinations thereof.
- the plant-derived flour may be a high protein flour.
- a high protein flour may have greater than or equal to 5%, 10%, or 15% protein by caloric value.
- the plant-based food product e.g., cheese product
- the cheese product may comprise less than or equal to about 60 %, 50 %, 40 %, 30 %, 20 %, 15 %, 12 %, 10 %, 8 %, 6 %, 4 %, 2 %, 1 % or less added oil or fat by weight.
- the cheese product may comprise greater than or equal to about 1%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, 15%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, or greater added oil or fat by weight.
- the cheese product may comprise from about 1% to 2%, 1% to 4%, 1% to 6%, 1% to 8%, 1% to 10%, 1% to 12%, 1% to 15%, 1% to 20%, 1% to 30%, 1% to 40%, 1% to 50%, 1% to 60%, 2% to 4%, 2% to 6%, 2% to 8%, 2% to 10%, 2% to 12%, 2% to 15%, 2% to 20%, 2% to 30%, 2% to 40%, 2% to 50%, 2% to 60%, 4% to 6%, 4% to 8%, 4% to 10%, 4% to 12%, 4% to 15%, 4% to 20%, 4% to 30%, 4% to 40%, 4% to 50%, 4% to 60%, 6% to 8%, 6% to 10%, 6% to 12%, 6% to 15%, 6% to 20%, 6% to 30%, 6% to 40%, 6% to 50%, 6% to 60%, 8% to 10%, 8% to 12%, 6% to 15%, 6% to 20%, 6%
- the cheese product comprises between 10% and 20% oil or fat by weight.
- the cheese product may contain a single type of added oil or fat or multiple types of added oil or fat.
- the added oil may include vegetable oil, palm fruit oil, coconut oil (e.g., solid or liquid), cottonseed oil, mango oil, rice bran oil, flaxseed oil, canola oil, olive oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, wheat oil, corn oil, barley oil, fish oil, grain oil, legume oil, seed oil, nut oil, fruit oil, cacao oil, cocoa butter, microorganism (e.g., fungal, bacterial, or algal) derived or produced oils , or any combinations thereof.
- vegetable oil palm fruit oil, coconut oil (e.g., solid or liquid), cottonseed oil, mango oil, rice bran oil, flaxseed oil, canola oil, olive oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, wheat oil, corn oil, barley oil, fish oil, grain oil, legume oil, seed oil, nut oil, fruit oil, cacao oil, cocoa butter, microorganism (e.g., fungal, bacterial, or algal) derived or produced oils
- the plant-based food product may contain one or more flavoring agents.
- a flavoring agent may be a flavoring molecule or a flavoring precursor that combines with another material to generate a flavor.
- Flavoring agents may include protein powders, cocoa powder, tea powders, coffee powders, legumes, grains, nuts or nut butters, chocolate, isolated molecular compounds, partially isolated molecular compounds, bacterial or fungus or seaplants in whole, derivatives, or by products thereof, plants or plant extracts or derivatives, or any combination thereof.
- the flavoring agents may additionally comprise one or more salts. Salts may include sodium chloride, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcium chloride, potassium chloride, or any combination thereof.
- Flavoring agents can include spices, herbs vinegars, herbs, extracts, fruit juices, artificial flavoring or compounds, other plant, fungus, or bacteria matter, and the like.
- the plant-based food product comprises jalapenos, garlic, sea salt, fruit juice, and other herbs as flavoring agents.
- Flavoring molecules and flavoring precursors may include carbohydrates and sugars, nucleotides and nucleosides, free fatty acids, amino acids and amino acid isolates, vitamins and minerals, antioxidants, or any combination thereof.
- Carbohydrates and sugars may include, but are not limited to, glucose, fructose, ribose, sucrose, arabinose, inositol, maltose, molasses, maltodextrin, glycogen, glycol, galactose, lactose, ribitol, amylose, amylopectin, xylose, or any combination thereof.
- Nucleotides and nucleosides may include, but are not limited to, inosine, inosine monophosphate, guanosine, guanosine monophosphate, adenosine, adenosine monophosphate, or any combination thereof.
- Free fatty acids may include, but are not limited to, arachidic acid, behenic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, cerotic acid, erucic acid, lauric acid, linoleic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, lignoceric acid, and any combination thereof.
- Amino acids and amino acid isolates may include, but are not limited to, cysteine, cystine, cysteine sulfoxide, allicin, selenocystein, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, 5 -hydroxytri ptophan, valine, arginine, histidine, alanine, asparagine, aspartate, glutamate, glutamine, glycine, proline, serine, tyrosine, taurine, or any combination thereof.
- the plant-based food product may include one or more vitamins, minerals, and/or supplements.
- Vitamins and minerals may include, but are not limited to retinol, retinal, betacarotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, niacinamide, nicotinamide, riboside, pantothenic acid, pyridoxine, pyridoxamine, pyridoxal, biotin, folates, cyanocobalamin, hydroxocobalamin, methylcobalamin, adenosylcobalamin, ascorbic acid, cholecalciferol, ergocalciferol, tocopherols (e.g., alpha-tocopherol), tocotrienols, phylloquinone, menaquinones, potassium, chlorine, sodium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, copper, iodine, chromium, molybdenum, selenium, co
- Vitamin and mineral supplements may further include taurine, carnitine, sodium ascorbate, vitamin A acetate, vitamin B 12, vitamin D-3, vitamin E, beta-carotene, choline chloride, d-calcium pantothenate, folic acid, menodione sodium bisulfite complex, niacin supplement, pyridoxine hydrochloride, riboflavin supplement, thiamine minonitrate, calcium carbonate, calcium citrate, calcium iodate, cobalt carbonate, cobalt proteinate, copper proteinate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, iron proteinate, manganese proteinate, manganese sulfate, potassium chloride, sodium selenite, zinc oxide, zinc proteinate, zinc sulfate, or any combination thereof.
- Preservatives may include, but are not limited to, butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated hydroxytoluene, ethoxyquin, rosemary extract, sodium propionate, vitamin E, or any combination thereof.
- Antioxidants may include, but are not limited to, beta-carotene, alpha-tocopherol, caffeic acid, propyl gallate, epigallocatechin gallate, or any combination thereof.
- Nutritional supplements may include, but are not limited to curcumin, docosahexaenoic acid, beta-carotene, phenolic compounds, antioxidants, etc.
- the vitamin, mineral, and nutritional supplements may be synthetically or naturally derived.
- the vitamin, mineral, and nutritional supplements may be purified or may not be purified.
- the plant-based food product may contain one or more organic acids.
- the organic acids may preserve the food product.
- the organic acids may alter the taste or flavor profile of the food product.
- the organic acids may be plant derived acids, microorganism derived acids, or animal derived acids.
- the organic acids may include, but are not limited to, lactic acid, glycolic acid, tricarboxylic acids (e.g., citric acid), dicarboxylic acids (e.g., succinic acid or tartaric acid), sorbic acid, caffeic acid, benzoic acid, malic acid, propionic acid, acetic acid, or any combination thereof.
- the plant-based food product may comprise one or more spices.
- Spices may include liquid smoke, pepper, allspice, caraway, cardamom, celery seed, cinnamon, cloves, coriander, cream of tartar, cumin, curing salt, dill seed, fennel seed, garlic, horseradish, lemon peel, mustard seed, onion, saffron, sesame seed, sumac, turmeric, vanilla extract, wasabi, or any combination thereof.
- the plant-based food product may comprise one of more of gelling agents (e.g., thickening agents), coagulating agents, emulsifying agents, or stabilizing agents.
- gelling agents e.g., thickening agents
- coagulating agents e.g., coagulating agents
- emulsifying agents e.g., coagulating agents
- stabilizing agents e.g., stabilizing agents
- a single gelling agent may be added to the product of multiple gelling agents may be added to the product.
- the gelling agent may be one or more of natural gums, starches (e.g., tapioca starch, konjac, or inulin), pectin, gellan gum, guar gum, agar-agar, acacia gum, xanthan gum, carrageenan, irish sea moss, gelatin, alginic acid, sodium alginate, potassium alginate, ammonium alginate, calcium alginate, locust bean gum, curdlan, or any combination thereof.
- Coagulating agents may include one or more of an acid (e.g., citrus juice, vinegar, tartaric acid, citric acid etc.), coagulating salt (e.g., calcium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, glucono delta-1 actone, or rock salt), enzymes, or microorganisms.
- an acid e.g., citrus juice, vinegar, tartaric acid, citric acid etc.
- coagulating salt e.g., calcium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, glucono delta-1 actone, or rock salt
- enzymes e.g., glucono delta-1 actone, or rock salt
- Coagulating enzymes may include crosslinking enzymes or proteases, such as papain or thermolysin derived from Bacillus subtilis, Aspergillus oryzae, Bacillus thermoproteolyticus, Bacillus polymyxa, Endothia parasitica, Mucor miehei, Bromelain, Endothia parasitica, Mucor miehei, Saccharomyces bayous (SCY003), or any other food safe microorganisms from the same Kingdom.
- the plant-based food product may further include enzymes that cross-link the food product.
- the crosslinking enzyme may generate crosslinks between polypeptide chains to facilitate coagulation (e.g., curd formation).
- the crosslinking enzyme may be a transglutaminase from a food safe microorganism.
- the plant-based food product may include emulsifying and stabilizing agents such as, but not limited to, gellan, inulin, konjac, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, guar gum, irish sea moss, carageenan, curdlan, agar-agar, alginate, pectin, or any emulsifying or stabilizing agent derived or produced by a plant, fungus and/or bacteria, or any combination thereof.
- emulsifying and stabilizing agents such as, but not limited to, gellan, inulin, konjac, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, guar gum, irish sea moss, carageenan, curdlan, agar-agar, alginate, pectin, or any emulsifying or stabilizing agent derived or produced by a plant, fungus
- the plant-based food product may comprise one or more sweeteners.
- the sweeteners may be added to increase flavor and palatability or as a food source for microorganisms during fermentation.
- the plant-based food product may comprise less than or equal to about 20 %, 10 %, 8 %, 6 %, 4 %, 2 %, 1 %, 0.5 %, 0.025 %, 0.01 %, 0.005 %, or less sweetener by weight.
- Sweeteners may include, but are not limited to, glucose, sucralose, sucrose, saccharin, aspartame, acesulfame potassium, neotame, steviol, agave, fruit and vegetable juices, fruit and vegetable extracts, whole fruits and vegetables, cane sugar, coconut sugar, brown sugar, stevia, erythritol, molasses, agave, coconut nectar, maple syrup, honey, or any combination thereof.
- the plant-based food product may further comprise protein.
- the protein may be provided from the oilseed material. Alternatively, or in addition to, the protein may be an additional ingredient such as a protein isolate or protein powder.
- the protein isolate may be a grain protein isolate, seed protein isolate, legume protein isolate, vegetable protein isolate, fungal protein isolate, or any combination thereof. In an example, the protein isolate is a legume protein isolate. In another example, the protein isolate is a vegetable protein isolate. In another example, the protein isolate is a seed protein isolate. Alternatively, or in addition to, the protein isolate may be a lab grown protein source (e.g., from synthetically grown muscle tissue, egg protein, or other animal based cell). The added protein may also be a protein concentrate or a crude protein.
- the protein isolate or crude protein may be derived from a seed, grain, or fungal source.
- the protein may comprise greater than or equal to about 1%, 2%, 5%, 8%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% or more seed material by mass.
- the protein may comprise greater than or equal to about 1%, 2%, 5%, 8%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% or more legumes, nuts, grains, or fatty fruit by mass.
- the added protein may be provided to the food product as a powder, flour, or moist composition.
- the added protein is derived from a lab grown source such as a fungal culture, bacterial culture, or synthetically produced animal cell (e.g., lab grown muscle tissue, egg protein, or other animal-type cell).
- the added protein may be emulsified with an oil and/or a gelling agent.
- the plant-based food product may have greater than or equal to about 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, or more protein by caloric value.
- the plant-based food product may have from about 1% to 2%, 1% to 2%, 1% to 3%, 1% to 4%, 1% to 5%, 1% to 6%, 1% to 8%, 1% to 10%, 1% to 15%, 1% to 20%, 1% to 25%, 1% to 30%, 1% to 40%, 1% to 50%, 1% to 60%, 1% to 70%, 1% to 80%, 1% to 90%, 2% to 3%, 2% to 4%, 2% to 5%, 2% to 6%, 2% to 8%, 2% to 10%, 2% to 15%, 2% to 20%, 2% to 25%, 2% to 30%, 2% to 40%, 2% to 50%, 2% to 60%, 2% to 70%, 2% to 80%, 2% to 80%, 3% to 4%, 3% to 5%, 3% to 6%, 3% to 8%, 3% to 10%, 3% to 15%, 3% to 20%, 3% to 25%, 3% to 30%, 3% to 40%, 3% to 50%,
- the plant-based food product comprises greater than 5 % protein by caloric value. In another example, the plant-based food product comprises from about 5% to 90% protein by caloric value.
- the plant-based food product may have an internal structure.
- the internal structure may be a homogenous structure (e.g., smooth or uniform structure), a heterogenous structure (e.g., random or varied structure), or include both homogenous and heterogenous structures.
- the internal structure may comprise a straited or layered structure.
- the striated or layered structure may comprise uniform or random layers or fibers.
- the layers or striations may be aligned along an axis or may be randomly distributed. In an example, the striated structure is aligned along an axis. In another example, the striated structure is randomly aligned.
- the striated or layered structure may permit the cheese product to form a fiber-like structure upon pulling apart the cheese product (e.g., similar to mozzarella or string cheese).
- the striated structure may be formed of fibers or layers.
- the fibers or layers may have a consistent thickness down the length of the fiber or layer or may vary along a length of the fiber or layer.
- the internal structure may be a granular structure.
- the granular structure may be a heterogenous or random structure.
- the granular structure may have the appearance of curds or other round structures compressed together.
- the granular structure may permit the cheese product to form a lumpy or uneven surface when pulled apart (e.g., similar to cheddar cheese).
- the dimension may be the diameter of the granules or average diameter of the granules that make up the granular structure.
- the present disclosure provides methods for forming compositions.
- the method may include combining a plant-based gel and a protein powder or protein isolate to forma first mixture, mixing the first mixture with a liquid at a first temperature to generate a second mixture, and cooling the second mixture to a second temperature to generate a solid composition.
- the plant-based gel may include a brittle gel and an elastic gel.
- the amount of the brittle gel may be greater than, less than, or equal to the amount of the elastic gel. In an example, the amount of the brittle gel may be greater than the amount of the elastic gel.
- the first mixture may be mixed with a liquid at a first temperature to generate the second mixture.
- the first temperature may be a temperature above ambient temperature.
- the first temperature is greater than or equal to about 80 °C.
- the second mixture may be cooled to a temperature of less than ambient (e.g., less than 20 °C). In an example, the second mixture is cooled to a temperature of less than or equal to 10 °C. Cooling the second mixture may solidify the second mixture to generate the solid composition.
- the solid composition may be configured to soften or may soften at a temperature of greater than ambient (e.g., above about 20 °C). For example, the composition may soften at a temperature above 40 °C.
- the composition may be a cheese-like composition or cheese replica.
- the present disclosure provides methods for forming compositions.
- the method may include combining a plant-based gel with a protein powder or protein isolate to generate a first mixture, mixing the first mixture with a liquid at a first temperature to generate a second mixture, providing the second mixture to a mold in a layer pattern or droplet pattern, and cooling the second mixture at a second temperature.
- the first mixture may be mixed with a liquid at a first temperature to generate the second mixture.
- the first temperature may be a temperature above ambient temperature. In an example, the first temperature is greater than or equal to about 80 °C.
- the layer pattern or droplet pattern may generate an internal structure within the composition. The internal structure may remain upon cooling of the second mixture.
- the internal structure may be a straited or granular structure.
- the second mixture may be cooled to a temperature of less than ambient (e.g., less than 20 °C). In an example, the second mixture is cooled to a temperature of less than or equal to 10 °C. Cooling the second mixture may solidify the second mixture to generate the solid composition.
- the solid composition may be configured to soften or may soften at a temperature of greater than ambient (e.g., above about 20 °C). For example, the composition may soften at a temperature above 40 °C.
- the composition may be a cheese-like composition or cheese replica.
- composition e.g., plant-based food product or cheese product
- composition may include any of the components, amounts, and structures described elsewhere herein.
- the plant-based food product may be formed by curdling a plant-based milk or other hydrated plant-based material.
- a hydrated oilseed-based material or legume-based e.g., mung bean based material
- the plant-based material may include a protein or protein isolate derived from a plant or other non-animal source (e.g., fungal or microbial source).
- the hydrated plant-based material may or may not be pasteurized prior to curdling. Alternatively, or in addition to, the hydrated plant-based material may be covered and boiled briefly prior to curdling.
- the brief boiling may be less than or equal to 60 minutes, 40 minutes, 30 minutes, 10 minutes, 5 minutes, 4 minutes, 3 minutes, 2 minutes, 1.5 minutes, 1 minute, 45 seconds, 30 seconds, 15 second, 10 seconds, 5 seconds, or less.
- the time period described herein are for small scale production and may vary during larger scale production.
- One or more additional materials may be added to the hydrated oilseed-based material prior to, during, or after curdling.
- Additional materials may include nuts, soybeans, nuts, legumes, grains, flours, fats and oils, protein isolates, protein powders, spices, salts, gums, starches, amino acid isolates, flavoring, plant matter, microbial matter (e.g., fungal, bacterial, or algal), complex fungal matter (e.g., multicellular fungus), animal matter, or any other additional materials described herein.
- microbial matter e.g., fungal, bacterial, or algal
- complex fungal matter e.g., multicellular fungus
- animal matter or any other additional materials described herein.
- the hydrated plant-based material may be curdled using heat-based curdling, coagulant-induced curling, enzyme-induced coagulation, microbial-induced coagulation, or any combination thereof.
- Heat-based curdling may cause thermal aggregation of the proteins within the hydrated oilseed-based material, which may form curds.
- Heat-based curdling may include heating the hydrated plant-based material at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 80 °C, 82 °C, 84 °C, 86 °C, 88 °C, 90 °C, 92 °C, 94 °C, 96 °C, 98 °C, 100 °C, or higher.
- the hydrated plant-based material may be heated to a temperature of greater than or equal to about 80 °C.
- the hydrated plant-based material may be heated to a temperature between about 80 °C and 82 °C, 80 °C and 84 °C, 80 °C and 86 °C, 80 °C and 88 °C, 80 °C and 90 °C, 80 °C and 92 °C, 80 °C and 94 °C, 80 °C and 96 °C, 80 °C and 98 °C, or 80 °C and 100 °C.
- the hydrated plant-based material may be heated for greater than or equal to about 1 minute, 2 minutes, 3 minutes, 4 minutes, 6 minutes, 8 minutes, 10 minutes, 12 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 30 minutes, 40 minutes, or more.
- the hydrated plant-based material may be heated from between 1 minute and 2 minutes, 1 minute and 3 minutes, 1 minute and 4 minutes, 1 minute and 6 minutes, 1 minute and 8 minutes, 1 minute and 10 minutes, 1 minute and 12 minutes, 1 minute and 15 minutes, 1 minute and 20 minutes, 1 minute and 25 minutes, 1 minute and 30 minutes, or 1 minute and 40 minutes.
- the hydrated plant-based material is heated for about 12 to 25 minutes.
- the hydrated plant-based material is heated for about 4 to 10 minutes.
- hydrated plant-based material is heated for about 10 to 20 minutes.
- the hydrated plant-based material may or may not be stirred constantly during heating.
- the hydrated plant-based material may be heated, mixed, or moth heated and mixed for about 5 minutes to 30 minutes.
- the hydrated plantbased material may be removed from heat and cooled.
- the curds may form during heating or during cooling.
- the curdling product may be incubated (e.g., in an ambient, reduced, or elevated temperature environment) to cool, warm, and/or curdle for greater than or equal to about 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 30 minutes, 40 minutes, 50 minutes, 60 minutes, 80 minutes, 100 minutes, or more.
- the curdling product is incubated to cool and/or curdle for between 5 and 60 minutes, depending on batch size.
- the hydrated plant-based material may be curdled using a coagulating agent.
- Coagulating agents may one or more of an acid (e.g., citrus juice, vinegar, citric acid, tartaric acid, etc.), coagulating salt (e.g., calcium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, glucono delta-1 actone, rock salt), enzymes, or microorganisms (e.g., bacteria or fungi).
- an acid e.g., citrus juice, vinegar, citric acid, tartaric acid, etc.
- coagulating salt e.g., calcium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, glucono delta-1 actone, rock salt
- enzymes e.g., bacteria or fungi
- Coagulating enzymes may include crosslinking enzymes or proteases, such as papain or thermolysin derived from Bacillus subtilis, Aspergillus oryzae, Bacillus thermoproteolyticus, Bacillus polymyxa, Endothia parasitica, Mucor miehei, Bromelain, Endothia parasitica, Mucor miehei, Saccharomyces bayous (SCY003), or any other food safe microorganisms from the same Kingdom. Coagulating enzymes may or may not include enzymes that crosslink the protein aggregates. Microorganisms used for coagulating agents may be any microorganisms described elsewhere herein.
- the hydrated plant-based material may or may not be pasteurized.
- the coagulating agents may be added during any stage of the process including, but not limited to, during comminution, during hydration, during fermentation, or prior to or after inducing curdling.
- Coagulating agents may comprise greater than or equal to about 0.0001 %, 0.001 %, 0.01 %, 0.1 %, 0.5 %, 1 %, 1.5 %, 2 %, 3 %, 4 %, 5 %, 6 %, 7 %, 8 %, 9 %, or more of the food product by dry weight.
- Coagulating agents may be added to the composition between 0.0001 % and 9 % by dry weight.
- thermal coagulation and salt based coagulation are performed simultaneously.
- enzyme coagulating agents are used and the hydrated plant-based material is incubated for between 10 to 30 minutes to curdle the material.
- the plant-based curd may be the produced food product. Alternatively, or in addition to, the plant-based curd may be further processed to generate a secondary product.
- the secondary product may include a tofu-like product or a cheese-like product.
- the curd Prior to forming the secondary product, the curd may be strained to separate the curd from the whey. One or more additional materials may be added to the separated curd.
- Additional material may include of nuts, soybeans, nuts, legumes, grains, flours, fats and oils, protein isolates, protein powders, spices, salts, gums, starches, amino acid isolates, flavoring, plant matter, microbial matter (e.g., fungal, bacterial, or algal), complex fungal matter (e.g., multicellular fungus), animal matter, or any other materials described herein. Any off-flavors of the curds may be removed by carbon exposure, steam treatment, or chemical processing. [0071] The curd, separated or non-separated, may be combined with one or more of hydrocolloid, gelling agent, coagulating agent, fat, protein, starch, and/or flavoring agent.
- the separated curd is mixed with a starch and a protein.
- the starch may be a plantbased starch and may mimic the behavior of casein to add stretchability to the food product.
- the food product is a cheese replica and the starch permits the cheese to be thermoreversible (e.g., to melt or soften).
- the food product is a cheese replica and the plant-based gel permits the cheese to be thermoreversible (e.g., to melt or soften).
- the curd may be mixed with one or more proteins.
- the proteins may be protein isolates, protein concentrates, or crude proteins.
- the proteins may be derived from synthetically grown muscle tissue, plant sources, or fungal sources.
- the protein may be combined with a fat or oil to form an emulsified protein.
- the emulsified protein may be added to and mixed with the curd.
- the separated curd may be further processed by emulsifying, gelling, fermenting aging, drying, or any combination thereof in any order.
- a cheese-like product may be formed by fermentation with or without pressing.
- the curd product may be mixed with additional materials, including microorganisms (e.g., fungi or bacteria) and/or flavoring agents.
- the curd may be pressed or may not be pressed prior to fermenting with the fungi or bacteria.
- the fungi or bacteria may facilitate a color change in the product to generate a cheese that is white or off- white.
- the cheese may be optionally dehydrated to increase the rate of fermentation and to form a firm cheese.
- the cheese may be aged in a cold dry place before, during, or after fermentation, depending upon the type of cheese to be produced.
- the plant-based food product may be a cheese or a cheese-like product.
- Methods for forming the plant-based food product may include fermentation of the plant-based food product.
- the plant-based food product may be fermented during any time during production of the plantbased food product.
- the protein powder or protein isolate may be fermented prior to mixing with the gelling agent.
- the mixture may be fermented prior to heating or curdling the mixture.
- the curdled mixture may be separated from the whey and the curdled mixture may be fermented.
- the plant-based food product may be fermented after cooling and molding the plant-based food product.
- the plantbased food product may include a protein powder or protein isolate. Fermentation of the plantbased food product may modify the flavor, texture, or both flavor and texture of the plant-based food product.
- the plant-based food product may be a cheese or cheese-like product.
- the cheese product may be thermoreversible and mimic the behavior and structure of thermoreversible dairy-based cheese.
- the cheese or cheese-like product may be generated by combining one or more materials (e.g., a fat source, protein source, starch source, fiber source, salts, flavoring agents, one or more elastic gels, one or more brittle gels, or any combination thereof) that form the cheese at high speeds to form a mixture.
- the mixture may be heated during or subsequent to mixing to form a heated mixture. In an example, the mixture is mixed for up to 20 minutes at a high speed and heated up to a temperature from about 30 °C to about 110 °C.
- the mixture is heated to a temperature from about 80 °C to about 100 °C.
- the mixture is generated by mixing the materials for a set period of time (e.g., 10 minutes) without heat followed by mixing and heating for a set period of time (e.g., 10 minutes.)
- the cheese or cheese-like product may include any of the ingredients, materials, or compositions described elsewhere herein.
- the heated mixture may or may not be curdled as described elsewhere herein.
- the heated mixture may be a liquid mixture and the liquid mixture may be transferred to one or more molds to set and cool.
- the heated mixture may be cooled at a temperature of less than or equal to about 20 °C, 15 °C , 10 °C , 5 °C, 0 °C, or less.
- the heated mixture may be cooled at a temperature from about 0 °C to 5°C, 0°C to 10°C, 0 °C to 15 °C, 0°C to 20 °C, 5°C to 10°C, 5 °C to 15 °C, 5°C to 20 °C, 10 °C to 15 °C, 10°C to 20 °C, or 15°C to 20 °C.
- the heated mixture is cooled at a temperature from about 0 °C to about 5 °C.
- the heated mixture is cooled at a temperature of less than or equal to 10 °C .
- the method of transferring of the liquid mixture may alter or vary the structure of the cheese or cheese-like product.
- the liquid mixture may be transferred to the molds by pouring, layer, dropping, sprinkling, or any combination thereof.
- the liquid mixture is transferred to the one or more molds using a back-and-forth motion or other direction pattern to generate a layered or striated structure upon setting.
- a layered or striated structure may mimic the structure of a mozzarella-like cheese when pulled apart.
- the liquid mixture is transferred to the one or more molds in a drop-like pattern to generate a curd-like structure.
- the curd-like structure may mimic the structure of a cheddar-like cheese when pulled apart.
- the liquid mixture may be cooled for greater than or equal to about 12 hours to set and generate the cheese or cheese-like product.
- FIG. 4 shows a computer system 401 that is programmed or otherwise configured to control, direct, or implement the methods described herein.
- the computer system 401 can regulate various aspects of production of plant-based food products of the present disclosure, such as, for example, production of plant-based melting cheeses.
- the computer system 401 can be an electronic device of a user or a computer system that is remotely located with respect to the electronic device.
- the electronic device can be a mobile electronic device.
- the computer system 401 includes a central processing unit (CPU, also “processor” and “computer processor” herein) 405, which can be a single core or multi core processor, or a plurality of processors for parallel processing.
- the computer system 401 also includes memory or memory location 410 (e.g., random-access memory, read-only memory, flash memory), electronic storage unit 415 (e.g., hard disk), communication interface 420 (e.g., network adapter) for communicating with one or more other systems, and peripheral devices 425, such as cache, other memory, data storage and/or electronic display adapters.
- the memory 410, storage unit 415, interface 420 and peripheral devices 425 are in communication with the CPU 405 through a communication bus (solid lines), such as a motherboard.
- the storage unit 415 can be a data storage unit (or data repository) for storing data.
- the computer system 401 can be operatively coupled to a computer network (“network”) 430 with the aid of the communication interface 420.
- the network 430 can be the Internet, an internet and/or extranet, or an intranet and/or extranet that is in communication with the Internet.
- the network 430 in some cases is a telecommunication and/or data network.
- the network 430 can include one or more computer servers, which can enable distributed computing, such as cloud computing.
- the network 430 in some cases with the aid of the computer system 401, can implement a peer-to-peer network, which may enable devices coupled to the computer system 401 to behave as a client or a server.
- the CPU 405 can execute a sequence of machine-readable instructions, which can be embodied in a program or software.
- the instructions may be stored in a memory location, such as the memory 410.
- the instructions can be directed to the CPU 405, which can subsequently program or otherwise configure the CPU 405 to implement methods of the present disclosure. Examples of operations performed by the CPU 405 can include fetch, decode, execute, and writeback.
- the CPU 405 can be part of a circuit, such as an integrated circuit.
- a circuit such as an integrated circuit.
- One or more other components of the system 401 can be included in the circuit.
- the circuit is an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- the storage unit 415 can store files, such as drivers, libraries and saved programs.
- the storage unit 415 can store user data, e.g., user preferences and user programs.
- the computer system 401 in some cases can include one or more additional data storage units that are external to the computer system 401, such as located on a remote server that is in communication with the computer system 401 through an intranet or the Internet.
- the computer system 401 can communicate with one or more remote computer systems through the network 430.
- the computer system 401 can communicate with a remote computer system of a user (e.g., operator or food technician).
- remote computer systems include personal computers (e.g., portable PC), slate or tablet PC’s (e.g., Apple® iPad, Samsung® Galaxy Tab), telephones, Smart phones (e.g., Apple® iPhone, Android- enabled device, Blackberry®), or personal digital assistants.
- the user can access the computer system 401 via the network 430.
- Methods as described herein can be implemented by way of machine (e.g., computer processor) executable code stored on an electronic storage location of the computer system 401, such as, for example, on the memory 410 or electronic storage unit 415.
- the machine executable or machine readable code can be provided in the form of software.
- the code can be executed by the processor 405.
- the code can be retrieved from the storage unit 415 and stored on the memory 410 for ready access by the processor 405.
- the electronic storage unit 415 can be precluded, and machine-executable instructions are stored on memory 410.
- the code can be pre-compiled and configured for use with a machine having a processer adapted to execute the code, or can be compiled during runtime.
- the code can be supplied in a programming language that can be selected to enable the code to execute in a precompiled or as-compiled fashion.
- aspects of the systems and methods provided herein can be embodied in programming.
- Various aspects of the technology may be thought of as “products” or “articles of manufacture” typically in the form of machine (or processor) executable code and/or associated data that is carried on or embodied in a type of machine readable medium.
- Machine-executable code can be stored on an electronic storage unit, such as memory (e.g., read-only memory, random-access memory, flash memory) or a hard disk.
- “Storage” type media can include any or all of the tangible memory of the computers, processors or the like, or associated modules thereof, such as various semiconductor memories, tape drives, disk drives and the like, which may provide non-transitory storage at any time for the software programming. All or portions of the software may at times be communicated through the Internet or various other telecommunication networks. Such communications, for example, may enable loading of the software from one computer or processor into another, for example, from a management server or host computer into the computer platform of an application server.
- another type of media that may bear the software elements includes optical, electrical and electromagnetic waves, such as used across physical interfaces between local devices, through wired and optical landline networks and over various air-links.
- a machine readable medium such as computer-executable code
- a tangible storage medium such as computer-executable code
- Non-volatile storage media include, for example, optical or magnetic disks, such as any of the storage devices in any computer(s) or the like, such as may be used to implement the databases, etc. shown in the drawings.
- Volatile storage media include dynamic memory, such as main memory of such a computer platform.
- Tangible transmission media include coaxial cables; copper wire and fiber optics, including the wires that comprise a bus within a computer system.
- Carrier-wave transmission media may take the form of electric or electromagnetic signals, or acoustic or light waves such as those generated during radio frequency (RF) and infrared (IR) data communications.
- RF radio frequency
- IR infrared
- Common forms of computer-readable media therefore include for example: a floppy disk, a flexible disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, any other magnetic medium, a CD-ROM, DVD or DVD-ROM, any other optical medium, punch cards paper tape, any other physical storage medium with patterns of holes, a RAM, a ROM, a PROM and EPROM, a FLASH-EPROM, any other memory chip or cartridge, a carrier wave transporting data or instructions, cables or links transporting such a carrier wave, or any other medium from which a computer may read programming code and/or data.
- Many of these forms of computer readable media may be involved in carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions to a processor for execution.
- the computer system 401 can include or be in communication with an electronic display 535 that comprises a user interface (LT) 440 for providing, for example, the operation, operation history, and operation set points for the production of plant-based food products such as melting cheeses.
- a user interface for providing, for example, the operation, operation history, and operation set points for the production of plant-based food products such as melting cheeses.
- UI user interface
- Examples of UI’s include, without limitation, a graphical user interface (GUI) and web-based user interface.
- Methods and systems of the present disclosure can be implemented by way of one or more algorithms.
- An algorithm can be implemented by way of software upon execution by the central processing unit 405.
- the algorithm can, for example, alter operating conditions of the comminution, curdling, and/or fermentations processes in response to system inputs for the production of plant-based food products.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne des procédés qui peuvent être utilisés en vue de produire des compositions à base de plantes, et des compositions de produits alimentaires à base de plantes. Les produits alimentaires à base de plantes peuvent être produits à partir de matières grasses à base de plantes, de protéines à base de plantes ou de microbes, d'amidons, de gels et de compositions de ceux-ci. Un gel peut comprendre un gel friable et un gel élastique. Les produits alimentaires à base de plantes peuvent être conçus pour se ramollir à des températures supérieures à 40 °C. Les produits alimentaires à base de plantes peuvent comprendre une structure interne striée ou granulaire.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US202063116705P | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | |
US63/116,705 | 2020-11-20 | ||
US202163246215P | 2021-09-20 | 2021-09-20 | |
US63/246,215 | 2021-09-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022109130A1 true WO2022109130A1 (fr) | 2022-05-27 |
Family
ID=81708064
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2021/059878 WO2022109130A1 (fr) | 2020-11-20 | 2021-11-18 | Procédés de formation de produits alimentaires et compositions associées |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2022109130A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4316247A1 (fr) * | 2022-08-04 | 2024-02-07 | Dreamfarm S.R.L. Sb | Fromage à pâte filée végétal et son procédé de production |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6565900B2 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2003-05-20 | Bongrain S.A. | Food product with a fibrous texture obtained from whey proteins |
US20090208633A1 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-20 | Solae, Llc | Protein Composition for Meat Products or Meat Analog Products |
US8685485B2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2014-04-01 | Solae, Llc | Protein composition and its use in restructured meat and food products |
US20140220217A1 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2014-08-07 | Maraxi, Inc. | Method and compositions for consumables |
US20160050951A1 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2016-02-25 | Fuji Oil Company Limited | Mung bean protein gel composition and cheese-like food |
WO2019209939A2 (fr) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-10-31 | Spero Foods, Inc. | Procédés et compositions pour matières oléagineuses |
-
2021
- 2021-11-18 WO PCT/US2021/059878 patent/WO2022109130A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6565900B2 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2003-05-20 | Bongrain S.A. | Food product with a fibrous texture obtained from whey proteins |
US8685485B2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2014-04-01 | Solae, Llc | Protein composition and its use in restructured meat and food products |
US20090208633A1 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-20 | Solae, Llc | Protein Composition for Meat Products or Meat Analog Products |
US20140220217A1 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2014-08-07 | Maraxi, Inc. | Method and compositions for consumables |
US20160050951A1 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2016-02-25 | Fuji Oil Company Limited | Mung bean protein gel composition and cheese-like food |
WO2019209939A2 (fr) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-10-31 | Spero Foods, Inc. | Procédés et compositions pour matières oléagineuses |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4316247A1 (fr) * | 2022-08-04 | 2024-02-07 | Dreamfarm S.R.L. Sb | Fromage à pâte filée végétal et son procédé de production |
WO2024028824A1 (fr) * | 2022-08-04 | 2024-02-08 | Dreamfarm S.R.L. Sb | Fromage végétal à pâte filée et son procédé de production |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20220030900A1 (en) | Compositions of and methods for forming plant-based curd products | |
Grossmann et al. | The science of plant-based foods: Approaches to create nutritious and sustainable plant-based cheese analogs | |
Jeske et al. | Past, present and future: The strength of plant-based dairy substitutes based on gluten-free raw materials | |
Harper et al. | Fermentation of plant‐based dairy alternatives by lactic acid bacteria | |
Hati et al. | Novel starters for value added fermented dairy products | |
Mefleh et al. | Legumes as basic ingredients in the production of dairy‐free cheese alternatives: a review | |
Jeewanthi et al. | Modifications of nutritional, structural, and sensory characteristics of non-dairy soy cheese analogs to improve their quality attributes | |
Pua et al. | Ingredients, processing, and fermentation: addressing the organoleptic boundaries of plant-based dairy analogues | |
JP2022027690A (ja) | スライス可能な固体 | |
WO2018115597A1 (fr) | Aliment d'origine végétale et procédé pour le produire | |
Khorshidian et al. | Fermented milk: The most popular probiotic food carrier | |
WO2022109130A1 (fr) | Procédés de formation de produits alimentaires et compositions associées | |
JP6421035B2 (ja) | 製品及びその製造方法 | |
Ummadi et al. | Use of protein hydrolysates in industrial starter culture fermentations | |
Sabooni et al. | Improvement of viability of probiotic bacteria, organoleptic qualities and physical characteristics in kefir using transglutaminase and xanthan | |
Park et al. | Physicochemical properties of roasted soybean flour bioconverted by solid-state fermentation using Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus plantarum | |
CN104106724A (zh) | 改性大豆分离蛋白和含有该改性大豆分离蛋白的饮料 | |
Perotti et al. | Production of functional milk-based beverages | |
AU2005213302A1 (en) | Soy sour cream compositions and methods of preparation | |
FI127843B (en) | Prepared acidified milk protein products and process for their preparation | |
CN103238671A (zh) | 一种酸酪乳及其制备方法 | |
AU2017327600B2 (en) | Fermented nutritional composition for cow's milk protein allergic subjects | |
US20170055541A1 (en) | Production of yogurt | |
Shakya et al. | Recent advances in microbial diversity usage in fermented dairy microbial products | |
JP2023543743A (ja) | チーズ代替品を生産するための方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 21895581 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 21895581 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |